NRAS

UniProt ID: P01111
Organism: Homo sapiens
Review Status: INITIALIZED
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Gene Description

NRAS is one of the three canonical human RAS small GTPases (with HRAS and KRAS). It is a peripheral membrane protein anchored to the cytoplasmic face of cellular membranes through C-terminal lipidation (farnesylation at Cys-186 and palmitoylation at Cys-181) and functions as a binary molecular switch that binds GDP/GTP and possesses intrinsic GTPase activity. Cycling between an inactive GDP-bound and an active GTP-bound state under the control of guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs such as SOS1 and RasGRP) and GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs), active GTP-bound NRAS transduces signals from receptor tyrosine kinases to downstream effectors, principally the RAF-MEK-ERK (MAPK) cascade and PI3K, thereby promoting cell proliferation, survival and differentiation. NRAS undergoes a constitutive de/re-palmitoylation acylation cycle that drives rapid shuttling between the plasma membrane and the Golgi apparatus, providing spatial control of signaling. Activating somatic and germline mutations at codons 12, 13 and 61 impair GTP hydrolysis and lock NRAS in its active state, a major oncogenic and developmental-disorder mechanism.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
MODIFY
Summary: NRAS is a lipid-anchored peripheral membrane protein active on the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane, where GTP-bound NRAS engages RAF and other effectors. This is a core, well-supported phylogenetic localization for the RAS family.
Reason: Plasma membrane is the principal site of action for NRAS signaling and is strongly supported across orthologs (IBA) and by direct experimental evidence in human cells. The more specific supported term is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898), supported by the inner-leaflet anchoring/recruitment evidence though not yet a separate GOA row -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Propagation Review
Root cause: TERM SCOPING PROBLEM
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
PMID:26701913
ABHD17 catalytic activity is required for N-Ras depalmitoylation and re-localization to internal cellular membranes.
GO:0007265 Ras protein signal transduction
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Ras protein signal transduction is the defining biological process of NRAS, which acts as a GTP/GDP-regulated switch transducing receptor tyrosine kinase input to downstream effectors (RAF-MEK-ERK, PI3K). Conserved across the RAS family.
Reason: This is the central core biological process for NRAS, supported phylogenetically (IBA) and by direct experimental evidence (see the IDA row for PMID:30712867).
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:30712867
STK19 phosphorylates NRAS to enhance its binding to its downstream effectors and promotes oncogenic NRAS-mediated melanocyte malignant transformation.
GO:0008284 positive regulation of cell population proliferation
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Active NRAS signaling through the MAPK and PI3K pathways promotes cell proliferation, and oncogenic NRAS mutations drive uncontrolled proliferation. This is a genuine but downstream consequence of NRAS signal transduction.
Reason: Promotion of proliferation is a real, conserved role of RAS GTPases but is a downstream physiological output of the core GTPase/signal-transduction function rather than the molecular activity itself. Retained as a non-core process.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:30712867
Activating mutations in NRAS account for 20%-30% of melanoma.
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: NRAS hydrolyzes GTP to GDP (EC 3.6.5.2), the catalytic activity underlying its switch behavior. Intrinsic GTPase activity is the canonical molecular function of all RAS-family proteins and is impaired by oncogenic codon-12/13/61 mutations.
Reason: GTPase activity is a core molecular function, supported phylogenetically (IBA) and directly (PMID:30712867; UniProt FUNCTION/CATALYTIC ACTIVITY).
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
Ras proteins bind GDP/GTP and possess intrinsic GTPase activity.
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate + H(+); ... EC=3.6.5.2
GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: NRAS localizes to the Golgi apparatus membrane as part of its de/re-palmitoylation acylation cycle, shuttling between the plasma membrane and Golgi. UniProt subcellular location vocabulary maps to this term.
Reason: Golgi membrane is an experimentally supported core localization for NRAS (see EXP rows PMID:15705808, PMID:26701913); the UniProt SubCell IEA mapping is consistent.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15705808
driving their rapid exchange between the plasma membrane (PM) and the Golgi apparatus.
GO:0000165 MAPK cascade
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: NRAS is an upstream activator of the RAF-MEK-ERK MAPK cascade; GTP-bound NRAS recruits and activates RAF kinases, initiating the cascade.
Reason: MAPK cascade is a core biological process for NRAS, also supported by Reactome TAS (RAF/MAP kinase cascade) and by direct effector-binding evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18641128
eNOS selectively activates N-Ras but not K-Ras on the Golgi complex of T cells engaged with APC.
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: InterPro small-GTPase signature (IPR001806) maps NRAS to GTPase activity, its canonical catalytic molecular function.
Reason: Correct InterPro2GO mapping consistent with the IBA/IDA/ISS GTPase activity rows.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
Ras proteins bind GDP/GTP and possess intrinsic GTPase activity.
GO:0003925 G protein activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000003
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: G protein activity is the EC-mapped (EC 3.6.5.2) molecular function for the small monomeric GTPase enzyme class. For NRAS this is the same underlying GTP-hydrolyzing activity captured more specifically as GTPase activity (GO:0003924).
Reason: The term is not wrong, but GTPase activity (GO:0003924) is the more standard and specific molecular-function descriptor for RAS proteins and is already present. Retained as a non-core duplicate of the core enzymatic activity rather than the preferred term.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate + H(+); ... EC=3.6.5.2
GO:0005525 GTP binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: NRAS binds GTP (and GDP) via its conserved P-loop and G-box motifs; nucleotide binding is the basis of its switch function. InterPro small-GTPase signatures map here.
Reason: GTP binding is a core molecular function directly supported by the crystal structure (GDP-bound) and the conserved GTP-binding sites in the UniProt record.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
Ras proteins bind GDP/GTP and possess intrinsic GTPase activity.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
MODIFY
Summary: Plasma membrane localization of NRAS via the UniProt SubCell vocabulary mapping, consistent with its lipid-anchored peripheral membrane attachment.
Reason: Core localization, redundant with the IBA/IDA/EXP plasma membrane rows. The more specific supported term is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898), supported by the inner-leaflet anchoring/recruitment evidence though not yet a separate GOA row -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0007165 signal transduction
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Generic signal transduction is correct for NRAS but is a broad parent of the more specific and better-supported Ras protein signal transduction (GO:0007265) and MAPK cascade (GO:0000165) annotations already present.
Reason: Not wrong, but less informative than the specific Ras-signal-transduction terms. Retained as a non-core broad classifier.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:30712867
STK19 phosphorylates NRAS to enhance its binding to its downstream effectors and promotes oncogenic NRAS-mediated melanocyte malignant transformation.
GO:0016020 membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Generic membrane localization from the InterPro small-GTPase mapping. NRAS is a membrane-anchored protein, but the specific plasma-membrane and Golgi-membrane terms are far more informative.
Reason: The bare membrane term loses the diagnostic plasma-membrane/Golgi-membrane specificity that is well established for NRAS.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18641128
Endothelial nitric oxide synthase regulates N-Ras activation...
MODIFY
Summary: IPI evidence for physical interaction of NRAS with RAF1 (P04049), assayed as RBD-Raf-1 redistribution reporting N-Ras activation on the Golgi.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative. The interaction partners include RAF-family serine/threonine kinases, which GTP-bound RAS engages through their Ras-binding domain as the canonical MAPK-pathway effector interaction, so the evidence is better captured by protein kinase binding.
Proposed replacements: protein kinase binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18641128
as indicated by the redistribution of RBD-Raf-1 toward this organelle
PMID:30194290
Among these were the well-described RAS effectors ARAF, BRAF, and RAF1 (CRAF), which directly bind to activated RAS through a Ras-binding domain
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20080631
Ras membrane orientation and nanodomain localization generat...
MODIFY
Summary: IPI evidence for physical interaction of NRAS with RAF1 (P04049) in a study of Ras membrane orientation and nanodomain localization.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative. The interaction partners include RAF-family serine/threonine kinases, which GTP-bound RAS engages through their Ras-binding domain as the canonical MAPK-pathway effector interaction, so the evidence is better captured by protein kinase binding.
Proposed replacements: protein kinase binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:30194290
Among these were the well-described RAS effectors ARAF, BRAF, and RAF1 (CRAF), which directly bind to activated RAS through a Ras-binding domain
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21478863
ERK and PDE4 cooperate to induce RAF isoform switching in me...
MODIFY
Summary: IPI evidence for physical interaction of NRAS with RAF1, BRAF and RAF isoforms in a study of RAF isoform switching in melanoma.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative. The interaction partners include RAF-family serine/threonine kinases, which GTP-bound RAS engages through their Ras-binding domain as the canonical MAPK-pathway effector interaction, so the evidence is better captured by protein kinase binding.
Proposed replacements: protein kinase binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:30194290
Among these were the well-described RAS effectors ARAF, BRAF, and RAF1 (CRAF), which directly bind to activated RAS through a Ras-binding domain
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:28514442
Architecture of the human interactome defines protein commun...
REMOVE
Summary: IPI evidence for physical interaction of NRAS with RIN1 (Q13671).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative. RIN1 is a non-catalytic (with respect to Ras) effector; no more specific NRAS molecular function term applies. The interaction was detected in a large-scale interactome screen. Removal does not mean the interaction is false; it reflects the lack of functional information carried by bare GO:0005515, and the interaction remains recorded in the interaction databases and UniProt.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:30194290
Interrogating the protein interactomes of RAS isoforms ident...
MODIFY
Summary: IPI evidence for physical interaction of NRAS with RAF1 and BRAF (P04049, P15056) in a proximity-labeling RAS isoform interactome.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative. The interaction partners include RAF-family serine/threonine kinases, which GTP-bound RAS engages through their Ras-binding domain as the canonical MAPK-pathway effector interaction, so the evidence is better captured by protein kinase binding.
Proposed replacements: protein kinase binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:30194290
Among these were the well-described RAS effectors ARAF, BRAF, and RAF1 (CRAF), which directly bind to activated RAS through a Ras-binding domain
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31209342
GGTase3 is a newly identified geranylgeranyltransferase targ...
REMOVE
Summary: IPI evidence for physical interaction of NRAS with the farnesyltransferase/GGTase alpha subunit FNTA (P49354).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative. NRAS is a substrate of protein farnesyltransferase; this enzyme-substrate relationship belongs on the enzyme (has input) rather than as an NRAS molecular function. Removal does not mean the interaction is false; it reflects the lack of functional information carried by bare GO:0005515, and the interaction remains recorded in the interaction databases and UniProt.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31980649
Extensive rewiring of the EGFR network in colorectal cancer ...
MODIFY
Summary: IPI evidence for physical interaction of NRAS with RAF1 (P04049) in an EGFR-network interactome of colorectal cancer cells. The interaction was detected in a large-scale interactome screen..
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative. The interaction partners include RAF-family serine/threonine kinases, which GTP-bound RAS engages through their Ras-binding domain as the canonical MAPK-pathway effector interaction, so the evidence is better captured by protein kinase binding.
Proposed replacements: protein kinase binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:30194290
Among these were the well-described RAS effectors ARAF, BRAF, and RAF1 (CRAF), which directly bind to activated RAS through a Ras-binding domain
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
MODIFY
Summary: IPI evidence for physical interaction of NRAS with RAF1, RIN1, RGL3, RAP1GDS1 and other proteins in the HuRI binary interactome. The interaction was detected in a large-scale interactome screen..
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative. The interaction partners include RAF-family serine/threonine kinases, which GTP-bound RAS engages through their Ras-binding domain as the canonical MAPK-pathway effector interaction, so the evidence is better captured by protein kinase binding.
Proposed replacements: protein kinase binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:30194290
Among these were the well-described RAS effectors ARAF, BRAF, and RAF1 (CRAF), which directly bind to activated RAS through a Ras-binding domain
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32707033
Kinase Interaction Network Expands Functional and Disease Ro...
MODIFY
Summary: IPI evidence for physical interaction of NRAS with BRAF (P15056) in a kinase interaction network. The interaction was detected in a large-scale interactome screen..
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative. The interaction partners include RAF-family serine/threonine kinases, which GTP-bound RAS engages through their Ras-binding domain as the canonical MAPK-pathway effector interaction, so the evidence is better captured by protein kinase binding.
Proposed replacements: protein kinase binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:30194290
Among these were the well-described RAS effectors ARAF, BRAF, and RAF1 (CRAF), which directly bind to activated RAS through a Ras-binding domain
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32814053
Interactome Mapping Provides a Network of Neurodegenerative ...
REMOVE
Summary: IPI evidence for physical interaction of NRAS with a PIK3R1 isoform (P27986-2).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative. This yeast two-hybrid hit with the PI3K regulatory subunit (rather than the Ras-binding p110 catalytic subunit) lacks functional characterization. The interaction was detected in a large-scale interactome screen. Removal does not mean the interaction is false; it reflects the lack of functional information carried by bare GO:0005515, and the interaction remains recorded in the interaction databases and UniProt.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
REMOVE
Summary: IPI evidence for physical interaction of NRAS with RIN1 (Q13671) (BioPlex).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative. RIN1 is a non-catalytic (with respect to Ras) effector; no more specific NRAS molecular function term applies. The interaction was detected in a large-scale interactome screen. Removal does not mean the interaction is false; it reflects the lack of functional information carried by bare GO:0005515, and the interaction remains recorded in the interaction databases and UniProt.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:34591642
A protein network map of head and neck cancer reveals PIK3CA...
MODIFY
Summary: IPI evidence for physical interaction of NRAS with RAF1, BRAF and RIN1. The interaction was detected in a large-scale interactome screen..
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative. The interaction partners include RAF-family serine/threonine kinases, which GTP-bound RAS engages through their Ras-binding domain as the canonical MAPK-pathway effector interaction, so the evidence is better captured by protein kinase binding.
Proposed replacements: protein kinase binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:30194290
Among these were the well-described RAS effectors ARAF, BRAF, and RAF1 (CRAF), which directly bind to activated RAS through a Ras-binding domain
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:35512704
Systematic discovery of mutation-directed neo-protein-protei...
MODIFY
Summary: IPI evidence for physical interaction of NRAS with BRAF (P15056). The interaction was detected in a large-scale interactome screen..
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative. The interaction partners include RAF-family serine/threonine kinases, which GTP-bound RAS engages through their Ras-binding domain as the canonical MAPK-pathway effector interaction, so the evidence is better captured by protein kinase binding.
Proposed replacements: protein kinase binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:30194290
Among these were the well-described RAS effectors ARAF, BRAF, and RAF1 (CRAF), which directly bind to activated RAS through a Ras-binding domain
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:35839996
A Proteomic Approach Identifies Isoform-Specific and Nucleot...
MODIFY
Summary: IPI evidence for physical interaction of NRAS with RAF1, FNTA and RADIL in a nucleotide- dependent RAS interactome study.
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative. The interaction partners include RAF-family serine/threonine kinases, which GTP-bound RAS engages through their Ras-binding domain as the canonical MAPK-pathway effector interaction, so the evidence is better captured by protein kinase binding.
Proposed replacements: protein kinase binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:35839996
The RADIL–RAS interactions were nearly identical to the known RAS effector RAF1 with one interesting difference
PMID:30194290
Among these were the well-described RAS effectors ARAF, BRAF, and RAF1 (CRAF), which directly bind to activated RAS through a Ras-binding domain
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:40205054
Multimodal cell maps as a foundation for structural and func...
REMOVE
Summary: IPI evidence for physical interaction of NRAS with RIN1 (Q13671).
Reason: Bare protein binding is uninformative. RIN1 is a non-catalytic (with respect to Ras) effector; no more specific NRAS molecular function term applies. The interaction was detected in a large-scale interactome screen. Removal does not mean the interaction is false; it reflects the lack of functional information carried by bare GO:0005515, and the interaction remains recorded in the interaction databases and UniProt.
GO:0000165 MAPK cascade
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5673001
ACCEPT
Summary: Reactome places NRAS in the RAF/MAP kinase cascade, consistent with its core role as an upstream activator of RAF-MEK-ERK signaling.
Reason: Core biological process, concordant with the IEA MAPK cascade row and effector-binding evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-5673001
RAF/MAP kinase cascade.
GO:0046579 positive regulation of Ras protein signal transduction
NAS
PMID:35831509
Structure-function analysis of the SHOC2-MRAS-PP1C holophosp...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Active GTP-bound NRAS binds the SHOC2-PP1C holophosphatase complex, which dephosphorylates inhibitory sites on RAF to promote RAF activation, positively regulating Ras/MAPK signaling. This NAS annotation derives from the ComplexPortal SHOC2-NRAS-PPP1CA complex.
Reason: This represents NRAS participation in a positive-feedback/effector-activation complex rather than its core intrinsic GTPase switch activity. It is a valid, more specialized process, retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
Interacts (active GTP-bound form) with both SHOC2 and PP1c (all isoforms) to form a tertiary complex; SHOC2 and PP1c preferably bind M-Ras/MRAS, but they also bind K-Ras/KRAS, N-Ras/NRAS and H-Ras/HRAS
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IDA
GO_REF:0000052
MODIFY
Summary: Immunofluorescence (Human Protein Atlas) localizes NRAS to the plasma membrane, consistent with its lipid-anchored membrane attachment.
Reason: Direct (IDA) support for the core plasma-membrane localization. The more specific supported term is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898), supported by the inner-leaflet anchoring/recruitment evidence though not yet a separate GOA row -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
EXP
PMID:15705808
An acylation cycle regulates localization and activity of pa...
ACCEPT
Summary: NRAS is experimentally localized to the Golgi apparatus membrane, where the de/re-palmitoylation acylation cycle traps farnesylated Ras before redirection to the plasma membrane.
Reason: Direct experimental support for core Golgi-membrane localization as part of the PM-Golgi shuttling cycle.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15705808
Depalmitoylation redistributes farnesylated Ras in all membranes, followed by repalmitoylation and trapping of Ras at the Golgi, from where it is redirected to the PM via the secretory pathway.
GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
EXP
PMID:26701913
ABHD17 proteins are novel protein depalmitoylases that regul...
ACCEPT
Summary: NRAS localizes to Golgi/internal membranes, with ABHD17 depalmitoylase activity controlling its palmitate turnover and relocalization between plasma membrane and internal membranes.
Reason: Direct experimental support for core Golgi-membrane localization in the context of palmitoylation-dependent trafficking.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:26701913
ABHD17 catalytic activity is required for N-Ras depalmitoylation and re-localization to internal cellular membranes.
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
ACCEPT
Summary: GTPase activity transferred by sequence similarity from KRAS (P01116). NRAS shares the canonical RAS catalytic machinery and intrinsic GTPase activity.
Reason: Correct similarity-based assignment of the core GTPase molecular function, fully concordant with the IBA/IDA evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
Ras proteins bind GDP/GTP and possess intrinsic GTPase activity.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
EXP
PMID:15705808
An acylation cycle regulates localization and activity of pa...
MODIFY
Summary: NRAS is experimentally localized to the plasma membrane, the principal signaling site, as part of the PM-Golgi acylation shuttling cycle.
Reason: Direct experimental support for the core plasma-membrane localization. The more specific supported term is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898), supported by the inner-leaflet anchoring/recruitment evidence though not yet a separate GOA row -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15705808
driving their rapid exchange between the plasma membrane (PM) and the Golgi apparatus.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
EXP
PMID:26701913
ABHD17 proteins are novel protein depalmitoylases that regul...
MODIFY
Summary: NRAS plasma-membrane localization is palmitoylation-dependent; ABHD17 depalmitoylase activity drives N-Ras relocalization from the plasma membrane to internal membranes, and loss of palmitoylation (Cys181Ser) abolishes plasma-membrane localization.
Reason: Direct experimental support for the core plasma-membrane localization. The more specific supported term is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898), supported by the inner-leaflet anchoring/recruitment evidence though not yet a separate GOA row -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:26701913
ABHD17 catalytic activity is required for N-Ras depalmitoylation and re-localization to internal cellular membranes.
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9649736
ACCEPT
Summary: Reactome attributes GTPase activity to NRAS, its canonical catalytic molecular function.
Reason: Concordant with the core GTPase activity annotations (IBA/IDA/ISS/IEA).
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
Ras proteins bind GDP/GTP and possess intrinsic GTPase activity.
GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9647980
ACCEPT
Summary: Reactome RAS-processing/localization events place NRAS at the Golgi apparatus membrane, a bona-fide localization in its PM-Golgi shuttling cycle.
Reason: Concordant with the experimentally supported core Golgi-membrane localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15705808
driving their rapid exchange between the plasma membrane (PM) and the Golgi apparatus.
GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9647982
ACCEPT
Summary: Reactome RAS-processing/localization events place NRAS at the Golgi apparatus membrane, a bona-fide localization in its PM-Golgi shuttling cycle.
Reason: Concordant with the experimentally supported core Golgi-membrane localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15705808
driving their rapid exchange between the plasma membrane (PM) and the Golgi apparatus.
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9647977
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Reactome RAS-processing events localize NRAS to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane, where post-translational CAAX processing (RCE1/ICMT) of newly farnesylated Ras occurs en route to the Golgi and plasma membrane.
Reason: ER membrane is a transient processing/transit site rather than the principal signaling location (plasma membrane/Golgi). Retained as a non-core localization supported only by Reactome pathway knowledge.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15705808
from where it is redirected to the PM via the secretory pathway.
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9647978
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Reactome RAS-processing events localize NRAS to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane, where post-translational CAAX processing (RCE1/ICMT) of newly farnesylated Ras occurs en route to the Golgi and plasma membrane.
Reason: ER membrane is a transient processing/transit site rather than the principal signaling location (plasma membrane/Golgi). Retained as a non-core localization supported only by Reactome pathway knowledge.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15705808
from where it is redirected to the PM via the secretory pathway.
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9647982
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Reactome RAS-processing events localize NRAS to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane, where post-translational CAAX processing (RCE1/ICMT) of newly farnesylated Ras occurs en route to the Golgi and plasma membrane.
Reason: ER membrane is a transient processing/transit site rather than the principal signaling location (plasma membrane/Golgi). Retained as a non-core localization supported only by Reactome pathway knowledge.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15705808
from where it is redirected to the PM via the secretory pathway.
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9647999
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Reactome RAS-processing events localize NRAS to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane, where post-translational CAAX processing (RCE1/ICMT) of newly farnesylated Ras occurs en route to the Golgi and plasma membrane.
Reason: ER membrane is a transient processing/transit site rather than the principal signaling location (plasma membrane/Golgi). Retained as a non-core localization supported only by Reactome pathway knowledge.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15705808
from where it is redirected to the PM via the secretory pathway.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1168636
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1225951
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1225957
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1250383
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1306972
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1433471
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-170986
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-177938
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-177945
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-186834
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-210977
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2179407
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2424477
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-392054
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5218845
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5621573
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5624486
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5624492
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5624494
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5637806
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5637808
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654392
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654402
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654413
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654426
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654600
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654618
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654647
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5654663
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5655241
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5655277
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5655326
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5655347
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5658231
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5658435
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5672950
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5672965
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5672966
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5672969
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5672972
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5672973
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5672978
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5672980
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5674018
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5674022
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5675417
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5675431
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5675433
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6802837
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8851827
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8851877
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8851899
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8941613
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8941618
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8941623
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8941628
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8981353
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8981355
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9607304
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9632906
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9632918
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9634418
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9647980
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9647994
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9649733
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9649735
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9649736
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9653108
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9656209
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9656211
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9656212
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9656213
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9656214
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9656215
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9657599
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9657603
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9657606
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9657608
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9658253
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9664991
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9665009
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9665404
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9665408
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9665700
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9665707
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9670436
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9672163
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9672170
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9695853
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9703441
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9647978
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Reactome localizes newly synthesized, pre-processed (farnesylated but not yet membrane-anchored) NRAS to the cytosol during RAS processing.
Reason: Cytosolic localization applies transiently to nascent unprocessed NRAS; the mature, functionally active protein is membrane-anchored. Retained as a non-core processing-stage location.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6802834
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6802908
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6802918
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6802922
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6802924
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6802925
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6802926
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6802937
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6802941
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6802942
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6802943
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6803233
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6803234
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6803240
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8936731
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9651280
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
IDA
PMID:30712867
Pharmacological Targeting of STK19 Inhibits Oncogenic NRAS-D...
ACCEPT
Summary: Direct experimental study of NRAS function, including characterization of the oncogenic Q61R variant and STK19-mediated Ser-89 phosphorylation; UniProt cites this work (ECO:0000269|PubMed:30712867) for NRAS GDP/GTP binding and intrinsic GTPase activity.
Reason: Provides direct experimental (IDA) support for the core GTPase molecular function of NRAS.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
Ras proteins bind GDP/GTP and possess intrinsic GTPase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:30712867}.
GO:0007265 Ras protein signal transduction
IDA
PMID:30712867
Pharmacological Targeting of STK19 Inhibits Oncogenic NRAS-D...
ACCEPT
Summary: NRAS transduces signals to downstream effectors; STK19 phosphorylates NRAS at Ser-89 to enhance effector binding and promote oncogenic NRAS-driven melanocyte transformation, providing direct evidence for NRAS signal transduction.
Reason: Direct experimental (IDA) support for the core Ras-protein-signal-transduction process.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:30712867
STK19 phosphorylates NRAS to enhance its binding to its downstream effectors and promotes oncogenic NRAS-mediated melanocyte malignant transformation.
GO:0044877 protein-containing complex binding
IDA
PMID:23209302
KIF14 negatively regulates Rap1a-Radil signaling during brea...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This annotation derives from a study focused on KIF14 and Rap1a-Radil signaling in breast cancer; NRAS is not the subject of that work, and the protein-containing complex binding term is generic.
Reason: The cited paper does not characterize a specific NRAS molecular function; the generic complex-binding term adds little beyond NRAS's established effector/regulator interactions already captured by its signal-transduction annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23209302
KIF14 negatively regulates Rap1a-Radil signaling during breast cancer progression.
GO:0001938 positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation
IMP
PMID:23619365
MicroRNA-146a is a therapeutic target and biomarker for peri...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: In endothelial cells, miR-146a downregulates NRAS and thereby attenuates angiogenesis, implying that NRAS normally supports endothelial cell proliferation and angiogenesis. This is a tissue-specific downstream output of NRAS/MAPK signaling.
Reason: The role in endothelial cell proliferation is a peripheral, cell-type-specific consequence of the core NRAS signaling function rather than its defining activity. Retained as a non-core process.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23619365
which attenuated angiogenesis through downregulation of NRAS.
GO:0070821 tertiary granule membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6798747
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This Reactome annotation (neutrophil degranulation pathway) places NRAS at the tertiary granule membrane in neutrophils. It reflects pathway-level granule-proteome membership rather than a core functional localization.
Reason: Tertiary granule membrane is a cell-type-specific membrane compartment derived from a degranulation proteome pathway; it is far less informative than the established plasma membrane/Golgi localizations and does not represent the core site of NRAS signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-6798747
Neutrophil degranulation.
GO:0016020 membrane
HDA
PMID:19946888
Defining the membrane proteome of NK cells.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: NRAS was detected in a high-throughput NK-cell membrane proteome. Generic membrane localization is consistent with NRAS being a membrane-anchored protein but is much less informative than its specific plasma-membrane/Golgi-membrane localizations.
Reason: The bare membrane term from a proteomic dataset loses the diagnostic plasma-membrane/Golgi specificity already well established for NRAS.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19946888
Defining the membrane proteome of NK cells.
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
HDA
PMID:20458337
MHC class II-associated proteins in B-cell exosomes and pote...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Detected in an extracellular-vesicle proteome. The protein is plausible EV content, but this is not where it functions.
Reason: Lipid-anchored plasma-membrane GTPase (cytoplasmic face). Transmembrane/lipid-anchored protein of the plasma membrane or endosomal system (UniProt); such proteins are expected EV contents (MISEV2018 (PMID:30637094) category 1). True, but not its core location. (Manual re-review for OMICS_EVIDENCE, 2026-10-10; previous action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED.)
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20458337
MHC class II-associated proteins in B-cell exosomes and potential functional implications for exosome biogenesis.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6798747
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6802914
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6802915
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6802916
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6802919
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6802921
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6803230
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8936676
MODIFY
Summary: Reactome maps NRAS as a participant located at the plasma membrane across numerous RTK-to-RAS activation and RAF/MAPK signaling reactions. NRAS is lipid-anchored on the cytoplasmic (inner) leaflet, so the precise location is the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane.
Reason: The plasma-membrane localization is correct and is the core signaling site, but NRAS is farnesylated/palmitoylated and faces the cytosol; the more specific supported term, which UniProt states directly (Cytoplasmic side), is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898). The many Reactome rows are redundant reaction-level participations that all assert the same placement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005794 Golgi apparatus
IDA
PMID:21968647
PAQR10 and PAQR11 mediate Ras signaling in the Golgi apparat...
ACCEPT
Summary: NRAS localizes to and is activated at the Golgi apparatus; the Golgi-resident proteins PAQR10/PAQR11 interact with NRAS and elevate its Golgi localization and activation, providing direct evidence for Golgi localization.
Reason: Direct experimental support for the core Golgi-apparatus localization, consistent with the Golgi-membrane annotations and the PM-Golgi shuttling model. (The part_of qualifier is atypical for an organelle localization, but the underlying Golgi localization is sound.)
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21968647
Overexpression of PAQR10/PAQR11 markedly elevates Golgi localization of HRas, NRas and KRas4A, but not KRas4B.

Core Functions

NRAS is a membrane-anchored small GTPase that acts as a binary molecular switch, binding GDP/GTP and hydrolyzing GTP to GDP via its intrinsic GTPase activity.

Molecular Function:
GTPase activity
Supporting Evidence:
  • file:human/NRAS/NRAS-uniprot.txt
    Ras proteins bind GDP/GTP and possess intrinsic GTPase activity.
  • PMID:30712867
    STK19 phosphorylates NRAS to enhance its binding to its downstream effectors and promotes oncogenic NRAS-mediated melanocyte malignant transformation.

Active GTP-bound NRAS at the plasma membrane transduces receptor tyrosine kinase signals to downstream effectors, activating the RAF-MEK-ERK MAPK cascade.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:30712867
    STK19 phosphorylates NRAS to enhance its binding to its downstream effectors and promotes oncogenic NRAS-mediated melanocyte malignant transformation.
  • PMID:18641128
    eNOS selectively activates N-Ras but not K-Ras on the Golgi complex of T cells engaged with APC.

NRAS undergoes a de/re-palmitoylation acylation cycle that drives its shuttling between the plasma membrane and the Golgi apparatus, providing spatial control of signaling.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:15705808
    driving their rapid exchange between the plasma membrane (PM) and the Golgi apparatus.
  • PMID:26701913
    ABHD17 catalytic activity is required for N-Ras depalmitoylation and re-localization to internal cellular membranes.

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: To what extent are NRAS-specific (versus pan-RAS) downstream signaling outputs and effector preferences attributable to its hypervariable region and its distinctive palmitoylation/depalmitoylation-driven PM-Golgi trafficking?

Suggested experts: McCormick F, Bastiaens PIH

Q: Should NRAS receive a distinct molecular-function annotation for RAF/effector binding (e.g., a Ras-effector engagement term) given the many curated effector interactions currently captured only as generic protein binding?

Suggested experts: Thomas GV

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Use acylation-cycle mutants (e.g., Cys181Ser) and ABHD17/ZDHHC9 perturbations combined with FRET-based Ras activity biosensors and phospho-ERK readouts to map how subcellular localization governs NRAS-driven MAPK activation.

Hypothesis: NRAS effector engagement and signaling output are quantitatively shaped by its palmitoylation-dependent localization between plasma membrane and Golgi.

Type: live-cell signaling and localization assay

Experiment: Compare effector co-immunoprecipitation, GTP-loading, and downstream ERK activation for wild-type, S89A, and oncogenic (Q61R) NRAS in STK19-proficient versus STK19-deficient cells.

Hypothesis: Ser-89 phosphorylation by STK19 selectively enhances oncogenic NRAS effector binding and MAPK output.

Type: biochemical effector-binding and phosphorylation assay

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(NRAS-notes.md)

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