PDGFA

UniProt ID: P04085
Organism: Homo sapiens
Review Status: COMPLETE
📝 Provide Detailed Feedback

Gene Description

PDGFA encodes platelet-derived growth factor subunit A, a secreted PDGF/VEGF-family cystine-knot ligand that forms disulfide-linked PDGF-AA homodimers and PDGF-AB heterodimers. Its core function is extracellular/pericellular PDGF receptor ligand activity, primarily activating PDGFR-alpha signaling to drive local mesenchymal proliferation, migration, PI3K-Akt and MAPK/ERK signaling, angiogenic and wound-repair responses.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0008284 positive regulation of cell population proliferation
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of cell population proliferation is a supported cellular response to PDGFA growth-factor signaling.
Reason: Proliferation, migration, chemotaxis, and matrix-remodeling behaviors are central PDGF-A/PDGFR biological outputs.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Across authoritative syntheses, PDGF ligands (including PDGF-AA) are emphasized as **local/paracrine factors** that regulate mesenchymal cell behaviors (proliferation, chemotaxis, matrix contraction) in development and tissue maintenance/repair.
GO:0030335 positive regulation of cell migration
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of cell migration is a supported cellular response to PDGFA growth-factor signaling.
Reason: Proliferation, migration, chemotaxis, and matrix-remodeling behaviors are central PDGF-A/PDGFR biological outputs.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Across authoritative syntheses, PDGF ligands (including PDGF-AA) are emphasized as **local/paracrine factors** that regulate mesenchymal cell behaviors (proliferation, chemotaxis, matrix contraction) in development and tissue maintenance/repair.
GO:0001525 angiogenesis
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Angiogenesis is supported as an important PDGFA-associated tissue process.
Reason: PDGF-A/PDGFR signaling supports local mesenchymal and neurovascular behaviors relevant to angiogenesis and vascular stability.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Across authoritative syntheses, PDGF ligands (including PDGF-AA) are emphasized as **local/paracrine factors** that regulate mesenchymal cell behaviors (proliferation, chemotaxis, matrix contraction) in development and tissue maintenance/repair.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
In a 2024 oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR) mouse model, retinal **PDGF-A overexpression** increased astrocyte-associated markers (e.g., GFAP, Pax2), increased **PDGFRα** expression in astrocyte-rich regions, increased vascular density, and reduced the area of vascular regression immediately after hyperoxic exposure—supporting a role for PDGF-A/PDGFRα signaling in astrocyte support and neurovascular stability under hyperoxic stress.
GO:0051897 positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction is a supported downstream PDGFR signaling output.
Reason: PDGFA/PDGFR signaling activates canonical PI3K-Akt and MAPK/ERK pathways downstream of receptor autophosphorylation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-AA stimulation changes Srsf3 binding patterns and alternative splicing of transcripts involved in **PI3K signaling and endosomal trafficking**; Srsf3 activity in this context contributes to **retention of PDGFRα in early endosomes** and **amplifies PI3K-mediated Akt signaling**, linking receptor trafficking to signaling output.
GO:0048008 platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway is the core receptor-signaling pathway for PDGFA.
Reason: PDGF-A acts as an extracellular ligand for PDGFR signaling, with PDGFRα-biased signaling most central.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A key specificity for PDGFA biology is that **PDGF-AA preferentially induces PDGFRα homodimers**, while PDGF-BB can engage broader receptor combinations; PDGF-DD is biased toward PDGFRβ-containing dimers.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
GO:0005161 platelet-derived growth factor receptor binding
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: platelet-derived growth factor receptor binding is a core PDGFA ligand molecular function.
Reason: PDGFA encodes a secreted PDGF-A ligand that binds and activates PDGF receptor complexes, especially PDGFRα.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A key specificity for PDGFA biology is that **PDGF-AA preferentially induces PDGFRα homodimers**, while PDGF-BB can engage broader receptor combinations; PDGF-DD is biased toward PDGFRβ-containing dimers.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
GO:0005615 extracellular space
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: extracellular space is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0070374 positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade is a supported downstream PDGFR signaling output.
Reason: PDGFA/PDGFR signaling activates canonical PI3K-Akt and MAPK/ERK pathways downstream of receptor autophosphorylation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-AA stimulation changes Srsf3 binding patterns and alternative splicing of transcripts involved in **PI3K signaling and endosomal trafficking**; Srsf3 activity in this context contributes to **retention of PDGFRα in early endosomes** and **amplifies PI3K-mediated Akt signaling**, linking receptor trafficking to signaling output.
GO:0005576 extracellular region
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: extracellular region is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0008083 growth factor activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: growth factor activity is a core PDGFA ligand molecular function.
Reason: PDGFA encodes a secreted PDGF-A ligand that binds and activates PDGF receptor complexes, especially PDGFRα.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A key specificity for PDGFA biology is that **PDGF-AA preferentially induces PDGFRα homodimers**, while PDGF-BB can engage broader receptor combinations; PDGF-DD is biased toward PDGFRβ-containing dimers.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
GO:0008284 positive regulation of cell population proliferation
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of cell population proliferation is a supported cellular response to PDGFA growth-factor signaling.
Reason: Proliferation, migration, chemotaxis, and matrix-remodeling behaviors are central PDGF-A/PDGFR biological outputs.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Across authoritative syntheses, PDGF ligands (including PDGF-AA) are emphasized as **local/paracrine factors** that regulate mesenchymal cell behaviors (proliferation, chemotaxis, matrix contraction) in development and tissue maintenance/repair.
GO:0016020 membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: membrane is plausible for PDGF-A biosynthesis, storage, or isoform retention but is not the principal site of action.
Reason: PDGF-A is synthesized and processed through the secretory pathway, but its core function is extracellular receptor-ligand signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A (and PDGF-B) are synthesized as **disulfide-linked propeptide dimers** and require **intracellular N-terminal prodomain removal** by **furin or related proprotein convertases** during trafficking through the secretory pathway.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0048018 receptor ligand activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: receptor ligand activity is a core PDGFA ligand molecular function.
Reason: PDGFA encodes a secreted PDGF-A ligand that binds and activates PDGF receptor complexes, especially PDGFRα.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A key specificity for PDGFA biology is that **PDGF-AA preferentially induces PDGFRα homodimers**, while PDGF-BB can engage broader receptor combinations; PDGF-DD is biased toward PDGFRβ-containing dimers.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
GO:0051781 positive regulation of cell division
IEA
GO_REF:0000043
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of cell division is a supported cellular response to PDGFA growth-factor signaling.
Reason: Proliferation, migration, chemotaxis, and matrix-remodeling behaviors are central PDGF-A/PDGFR biological outputs.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Across authoritative syntheses, PDGF ligands (including PDGF-AA) are emphasized as **local/paracrine factors** that regulate mesenchymal cell behaviors (proliferation, chemotaxis, matrix contraction) in development and tissue maintenance/repair.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25241761
Using an in situ proximity ligation assay to systematically ...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Protein binding is supported only as a generic description of more specific PDGF receptor and dimer interactions.
Reason: The informative molecular functions are PDGF receptor binding/receptor ligand activity and PDGF dimerization, not generic protein binding.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A key specificity for PDGFA biology is that **PDGF-AA preferentially induces PDGFRα homodimers**, while PDGF-BB can engage broader receptor combinations; PDGF-DD is biased toward PDGFRβ-containing dimers.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
The UniProt accession **P04085** corresponds to human **PDGFA** encoding **platelet-derived growth factor subunit A (PDGF-A chain)**, a secreted **PDGF/VEGF-family cystine-knot growth factor** produced as a **precursor** and functioning as a **disulfide-linked dimeric ligand** (commonly **PDGF-AA**, also **PDGF-AB**).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:7679113
Mechanism of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) AA, AB, a...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Protein binding is supported only as a generic description of more specific PDGF receptor and dimer interactions.
Reason: The informative molecular functions are PDGF receptor binding/receptor ligand activity and PDGF dimerization, not generic protein binding.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A key specificity for PDGFA biology is that **PDGF-AA preferentially induces PDGFRα homodimers**, while PDGF-BB can engage broader receptor combinations; PDGF-DD is biased toward PDGFRβ-containing dimers.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
The UniProt accession **P04085** corresponds to human **PDGFA** encoding **platelet-derived growth factor subunit A (PDGF-A chain)**, a secreted **PDGF/VEGF-family cystine-knot growth factor** produced as a **precursor** and functioning as a **disulfide-linked dimeric ligand** (commonly **PDGF-AA**, also **PDGF-AB**).
GO:0005615 extracellular space
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: extracellular space is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0005902 microvillus
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Microvillus localization is not supported by the PDGFA evidence and is likely over-specific for this secreted/pericellular ligand.
Reason: The Falcon synthesis supports extracellular, pericellular, and secretory-pathway contexts, but does not provide evidence that microvillus is an informative PDGFA localization.
Proposed replacements: extracellular region
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
GO:0048565 digestive tract development
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: digestive tract development is plausible downstream PDGFA biology but secondary to the core receptor-ligand signaling function.
Reason: These developmental, cytoskeletal, migration, or cell-state outputs reflect context-specific consequences of PDGF-A/PDGFR signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Across authoritative syntheses, PDGF ligands (including PDGF-AA) are emphasized as **local/paracrine factors** that regulate mesenchymal cell behaviors (proliferation, chemotaxis, matrix contraction) in development and tissue maintenance/repair.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
GO:1990401 embryonic lung development
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: embryonic lung development is plausible downstream PDGFA biology but secondary to the core receptor-ligand signaling function.
Reason: These developmental, cytoskeletal, migration, or cell-state outputs reflect context-specific consequences of PDGF-A/PDGFR signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Across authoritative syntheses, PDGF ligands (including PDGF-AA) are emphasized as **local/paracrine factors** that regulate mesenchymal cell behaviors (proliferation, chemotaxis, matrix contraction) in development and tissue maintenance/repair.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
GO:0035790 platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha signaling pathway
NAS
PMID:11297552
Platelet-derived growth factor C (PDGF-C), a novel growth fa...
ACCEPT
Summary: platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha signaling pathway is the core receptor-signaling pathway for PDGFA.
Reason: PDGF-A acts as an extracellular ligand for PDGFR signaling, with PDGFRα-biased signaling most central.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A key specificity for PDGFA biology is that **PDGF-AA preferentially induces PDGFRα homodimers**, while PDGF-BB can engage broader receptor combinations; PDGF-DD is biased toward PDGFRβ-containing dimers.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
GO:0038083 peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylation
NAS
PMID:11297552
Platelet-derived growth factor C (PDGF-C), a novel growth fa...
REMOVE
Summary: Peptidyl-tyrosine autophosphorylation is receptor biology, not a process carried out by PDGFA.
Reason: PDGF-A ligand binding induces PDGFR autophosphorylation, but PDGFA itself is not a kinase and does not catalyze or autophosphorylate proteins.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
GO:0048008 platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway
NAS
PMID:7679113
Mechanism of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) AA, AB, a...
ACCEPT
Summary: platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway is the core receptor-signaling pathway for PDGFA.
Reason: PDGF-A acts as an extracellular ligand for PDGFR signaling, with PDGFRα-biased signaling most central.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A key specificity for PDGFA biology is that **PDGF-AA preferentially induces PDGFRα homodimers**, while PDGF-BB can engage broader receptor combinations; PDGF-DD is biased toward PDGFRβ-containing dimers.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
GO:0035790 platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha signaling pathway
NAS
PMID:7679113
Mechanism of platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) AA, AB, a...
ACCEPT
Summary: platelet-derived growth factor receptor-alpha signaling pathway is the core receptor-signaling pathway for PDGFA.
Reason: PDGF-A acts as an extracellular ligand for PDGFR signaling, with PDGFRα-biased signaling most central.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A key specificity for PDGFA biology is that **PDGF-AA preferentially induces PDGFRα homodimers**, while PDGF-BB can engage broader receptor combinations; PDGF-DD is biased toward PDGFRβ-containing dimers.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
GO:0008284 positive regulation of cell population proliferation
IDA
PMID:10806482
PDGF-C is a new protease-activated ligand for the PDGF alpha...
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of cell population proliferation is a supported cellular response to PDGFA growth-factor signaling.
Reason: Proliferation, migration, chemotaxis, and matrix-remodeling behaviors are central PDGF-A/PDGFR biological outputs.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Across authoritative syntheses, PDGF ligands (including PDGF-AA) are emphasized as **local/paracrine factors** that regulate mesenchymal cell behaviors (proliferation, chemotaxis, matrix contraction) in development and tissue maintenance/repair.
GO:0008284 positive regulation of cell population proliferation
IDA
PMID:2439522
PDGF induces c-myc mRNA expression in MG-63 human osteosarco...
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of cell population proliferation is a supported cellular response to PDGFA growth-factor signaling.
Reason: Proliferation, migration, chemotaxis, and matrix-remodeling behaviors are central PDGF-A/PDGFR biological outputs.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Across authoritative syntheses, PDGF ligands (including PDGF-AA) are emphasized as **local/paracrine factors** that regulate mesenchymal cell behaviors (proliferation, chemotaxis, matrix contraction) in development and tissue maintenance/repair.
GO:0005796 Golgi lumen
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-186785
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Golgi lumen is plausible for PDGF-A biosynthesis, storage, or isoform retention but is not the principal site of action.
Reason: PDGF-A is synthesized and processed through the secretory pathway, but its core function is extracellular receptor-ligand signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A (and PDGF-B) are synthesized as **disulfide-linked propeptide dimers** and require **intracellular N-terminal prodomain removal** by **furin or related proprotein convertases** during trafficking through the secretory pathway.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0005796 Golgi lumen
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8865276
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Golgi lumen is plausible for PDGF-A biosynthesis, storage, or isoform retention but is not the principal site of action.
Reason: PDGF-A is synthesized and processed through the secretory pathway, but its core function is extracellular receptor-ligand signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A (and PDGF-B) are synthesized as **disulfide-linked propeptide dimers** and require **intracellular N-terminal prodomain removal** by **furin or related proprotein convertases** during trafficking through the secretory pathway.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0005161 platelet-derived growth factor receptor binding
IDA
PMID:2439522
PDGF induces c-myc mRNA expression in MG-63 human osteosarco...
ACCEPT
Summary: platelet-derived growth factor receptor binding is a core PDGFA ligand molecular function.
Reason: PDGFA encodes a secreted PDGF-A ligand that binds and activates PDGF receptor complexes, especially PDGFRα.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A key specificity for PDGFA biology is that **PDGF-AA preferentially induces PDGFRα homodimers**, while PDGF-BB can engage broader receptor combinations; PDGF-DD is biased toward PDGFRβ-containing dimers.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
GO:1990401 embryonic lung development
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: embryonic lung development is plausible downstream PDGFA biology but secondary to the core receptor-ligand signaling function.
Reason: These developmental, cytoskeletal, migration, or cell-state outputs reflect context-specific consequences of PDGF-A/PDGFR signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Across authoritative syntheses, PDGF ligands (including PDGF-AA) are emphasized as **local/paracrine factors** that regulate mesenchymal cell behaviors (proliferation, chemotaxis, matrix contraction) in development and tissue maintenance/repair.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
GO:0008083 growth factor activity
IDA
PMID:12070119
Adipocyte-derived plasma protein adiponectin acts as a plate...
ACCEPT
Summary: growth factor activity is a core PDGFA ligand molecular function.
Reason: PDGFA encodes a secreted PDGF-A ligand that binds and activates PDGF receptor complexes, especially PDGFRα.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A key specificity for PDGFA biology is that **PDGF-AA preferentially induces PDGFRα homodimers**, while PDGF-BB can engage broader receptor combinations; PDGF-DD is biased toward PDGFRβ-containing dimers.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
GO:0009986 cell surface
IDA
PMID:2538439
Collagen-induced binding to human platelets of platelet-deri...
ACCEPT
Summary: cell surface is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-186785
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Golgi membrane is plausible for PDGF-A biosynthesis, storage, or isoform retention but is not the principal site of action.
Reason: PDGF-A is synthesized and processed through the secretory pathway, but its core function is extracellular receptor-ligand signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A (and PDGF-B) are synthesized as **disulfide-linked propeptide dimers** and require **intracellular N-terminal prodomain removal** by **furin or related proprotein convertases** during trafficking through the secretory pathway.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-382053
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Golgi membrane is plausible for PDGF-A biosynthesis, storage, or isoform retention but is not the principal site of action.
Reason: PDGF-A is synthesized and processed through the secretory pathway, but its core function is extracellular receptor-ligand signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A (and PDGF-B) are synthesized as **disulfide-linked propeptide dimers** and require **intracellular N-terminal prodomain removal** by **furin or related proprotein convertases** during trafficking through the secretory pathway.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1524182
ACCEPT
Summary: extracellular region is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1524186
ACCEPT
Summary: extracellular region is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-186765
ACCEPT
Summary: extracellular region is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-186773
ACCEPT
Summary: extracellular region is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-186778
ACCEPT
Summary: extracellular region is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-186780
ACCEPT
Summary: extracellular region is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-186785
ACCEPT
Summary: extracellular region is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-186800
ACCEPT
Summary: extracellular region is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-186819
ACCEPT
Summary: extracellular region is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-186826
ACCEPT
Summary: extracellular region is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-186834
ACCEPT
Summary: extracellular region is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2316434
ACCEPT
Summary: extracellular region is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2400009
ACCEPT
Summary: extracellular region is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-380780
ACCEPT
Summary: extracellular region is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-380782
ACCEPT
Summary: extracellular region is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-382052
ACCEPT
Summary: extracellular region is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-382054
ACCEPT
Summary: extracellular region is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-382055
ACCEPT
Summary: extracellular region is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-382056
ACCEPT
Summary: extracellular region is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-382058
ACCEPT
Summary: extracellular region is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-389083
ACCEPT
Summary: extracellular region is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-481007
ACCEPT
Summary: extracellular region is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5672965
ACCEPT
Summary: extracellular region is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9674093
ACCEPT
Summary: extracellular region is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0005788 endoplasmic reticulum lumen
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-382053
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: endoplasmic reticulum lumen is plausible for PDGF-A biosynthesis, storage, or isoform retention but is not the principal site of action.
Reason: PDGF-A is synthesized and processed through the secretory pathway, but its core function is extracellular receptor-ligand signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A (and PDGF-B) are synthesized as **disulfide-linked propeptide dimers** and require **intracellular N-terminal prodomain removal** by **furin or related proprotein convertases** during trafficking through the secretory pathway.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0031093 platelet alpha granule lumen
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-481007
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: platelet alpha granule lumen is plausible for PDGF-A biosynthesis, storage, or isoform retention but is not the principal site of action.
Reason: PDGF-A is synthesized and processed through the secretory pathway, but its core function is extracellular receptor-ligand signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A (and PDGF-B) are synthesized as **disulfide-linked propeptide dimers** and require **intracellular N-terminal prodomain removal** by **furin or related proprotein convertases** during trafficking through the secretory pathway.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8865276
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Golgi membrane is plausible for PDGF-A biosynthesis, storage, or isoform retention but is not the principal site of action.
Reason: PDGF-A is synthesized and processed through the secretory pathway, but its core function is extracellular receptor-ligand signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A (and PDGF-B) are synthesized as **disulfide-linked propeptide dimers** and require **intracellular N-terminal prodomain removal** by **furin or related proprotein convertases** during trafficking through the secretory pathway.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2396337
ACCEPT
Summary: extracellular region is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-389086
ACCEPT
Summary: extracellular region is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8864036
ACCEPT
Summary: extracellular region is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8865276
ACCEPT
Summary: extracellular region is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0005576 extracellular region
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9796072
ACCEPT
Summary: extracellular region is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0035793 positive regulation of metanephric mesenchymal cell migration by platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:19019919
PDGF receptor-{beta} modulates metanephric mesenchyme chemot...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of metanephric mesenchymal cell migration by platelet-derived growth factor receptor-beta signaling pathway is plausible downstream PDGFA biology but secondary to the core receptor-ligand signaling function.
Reason: These developmental, cytoskeletal, migration, or cell-state outputs reflect context-specific consequences of PDGF-A/PDGFR signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Across authoritative syntheses, PDGF ligands (including PDGF-AA) are emphasized as **local/paracrine factors** that regulate mesenchymal cell behaviors (proliferation, chemotaxis, matrix contraction) in development and tissue maintenance/repair.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
GO:0001525 angiogenesis
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
ACCEPT
Summary: Angiogenesis is supported as an important PDGFA-associated tissue process.
Reason: PDGF-A/PDGFR signaling supports local mesenchymal and neurovascular behaviors relevant to angiogenesis and vascular stability.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Across authoritative syntheses, PDGF ligands (including PDGF-AA) are emphasized as **local/paracrine factors** that regulate mesenchymal cell behaviors (proliferation, chemotaxis, matrix contraction) in development and tissue maintenance/repair.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
In a 2024 oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR) mouse model, retinal **PDGF-A overexpression** increased astrocyte-associated markers (e.g., GFAP, Pax2), increased **PDGFRα** expression in astrocyte-rich regions, increased vascular density, and reduced the area of vascular regression immediately after hyperoxic exposure—supporting a role for PDGF-A/PDGFRα signaling in astrocyte support and neurovascular stability under hyperoxic stress.
GO:0001942 hair follicle development
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: hair follicle development is plausible downstream PDGFA biology but secondary to the core receptor-ligand signaling function.
Reason: These developmental, cytoskeletal, migration, or cell-state outputs reflect context-specific consequences of PDGF-A/PDGFR signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Across authoritative syntheses, PDGF ligands (including PDGF-AA) are emphasized as **local/paracrine factors** that regulate mesenchymal cell behaviors (proliferation, chemotaxis, matrix contraction) in development and tissue maintenance/repair.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
GO:0002053 positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation is a supported cellular response to PDGFA growth-factor signaling.
Reason: Proliferation, migration, chemotaxis, and matrix-remodeling behaviors are central PDGF-A/PDGFR biological outputs.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Across authoritative syntheses, PDGF ligands (including PDGF-AA) are emphasized as **local/paracrine factors** that regulate mesenchymal cell behaviors (proliferation, chemotaxis, matrix contraction) in development and tissue maintenance/repair.
GO:0005902 microvillus
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Microvillus localization is not supported by the PDGFA evidence and is likely over-specific for this secreted/pericellular ligand.
Reason: The Falcon synthesis supports extracellular, pericellular, and secretory-pathway contexts, but does not provide evidence that microvillus is an informative PDGFA localization.
Proposed replacements: extracellular region
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
GO:0009887 animal organ morphogenesis
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: animal organ morphogenesis is plausible downstream PDGFA biology but secondary to the core receptor-ligand signaling function.
Reason: These developmental, cytoskeletal, migration, or cell-state outputs reflect context-specific consequences of PDGF-A/PDGFR signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Across authoritative syntheses, PDGF ligands (including PDGF-AA) are emphasized as **local/paracrine factors** that regulate mesenchymal cell behaviors (proliferation, chemotaxis, matrix contraction) in development and tissue maintenance/repair.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
GO:0030031 cell projection assembly
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: cell projection assembly is plausible downstream PDGFA biology but secondary to the core receptor-ligand signaling function.
Reason: These developmental, cytoskeletal, migration, or cell-state outputs reflect context-specific consequences of PDGF-A/PDGFR signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Across authoritative syntheses, PDGF ligands (including PDGF-AA) are emphasized as **local/paracrine factors** that regulate mesenchymal cell behaviors (proliferation, chemotaxis, matrix contraction) in development and tissue maintenance/repair.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
GO:0030036 actin cytoskeleton organization
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: actin cytoskeleton organization is plausible downstream PDGFA biology but secondary to the core receptor-ligand signaling function.
Reason: These developmental, cytoskeletal, migration, or cell-state outputs reflect context-specific consequences of PDGF-A/PDGFR signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Across authoritative syntheses, PDGF ligands (including PDGF-AA) are emphasized as **local/paracrine factors** that regulate mesenchymal cell behaviors (proliferation, chemotaxis, matrix contraction) in development and tissue maintenance/repair.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
GO:0043588 skin development
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: skin development is plausible downstream PDGFA biology but secondary to the core receptor-ligand signaling function.
Reason: These developmental, cytoskeletal, migration, or cell-state outputs reflect context-specific consequences of PDGF-A/PDGFR signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Across authoritative syntheses, PDGF ligands (including PDGF-AA) are emphasized as **local/paracrine factors** that regulate mesenchymal cell behaviors (proliferation, chemotaxis, matrix contraction) in development and tissue maintenance/repair.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
GO:0048286 lung alveolus development
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: lung alveolus development is plausible downstream PDGFA biology but secondary to the core receptor-ligand signaling function.
Reason: These developmental, cytoskeletal, migration, or cell-state outputs reflect context-specific consequences of PDGF-A/PDGFR signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Across authoritative syntheses, PDGF ligands (including PDGF-AA) are emphasized as **local/paracrine factors** that regulate mesenchymal cell behaviors (proliferation, chemotaxis, matrix contraction) in development and tissue maintenance/repair.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
GO:0060683 regulation of branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis by epithelial-mesenchymal signaling
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: regulation of branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis by epithelial-mesenchymal signaling is plausible downstream PDGFA biology but secondary to the core receptor-ligand signaling function.
Reason: These developmental, cytoskeletal, migration, or cell-state outputs reflect context-specific consequences of PDGF-A/PDGFR signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Across authoritative syntheses, PDGF ligands (including PDGF-AA) are emphasized as **local/paracrine factors** that regulate mesenchymal cell behaviors (proliferation, chemotaxis, matrix contraction) in development and tissue maintenance/repair.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
GO:0030335 positive regulation of cell migration
IDA
PMID:11788434
Effect of platelet-derived growth factor isoforms in rat met...
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of cell migration is a supported cellular response to PDGFA growth-factor signaling.
Reason: Proliferation, migration, chemotaxis, and matrix-remodeling behaviors are central PDGF-A/PDGFR biological outputs.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Across authoritative syntheses, PDGF ligands (including PDGF-AA) are emphasized as **local/paracrine factors** that regulate mesenchymal cell behaviors (proliferation, chemotaxis, matrix contraction) in development and tissue maintenance/repair.
GO:0043410 positive regulation of MAPK cascade
IMP
PMID:11788434
Effect of platelet-derived growth factor isoforms in rat met...
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of MAPK cascade is a supported downstream PDGFR signaling output.
Reason: PDGFA/PDGFR signaling activates canonical PI3K-Akt and MAPK/ERK pathways downstream of receptor autophosphorylation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-AA stimulation changes Srsf3 binding patterns and alternative splicing of transcripts involved in **PI3K signaling and endosomal trafficking**; Srsf3 activity in this context contributes to **retention of PDGFRα in early endosomes** and **amplifies PI3K-mediated Akt signaling**, linking receptor trafficking to signaling output.
GO:0051897 positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction
IDA
PMID:11788434
Effect of platelet-derived growth factor isoforms in rat met...
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction is a supported downstream PDGFR signaling output.
Reason: PDGFA/PDGFR signaling activates canonical PI3K-Akt and MAPK/ERK pathways downstream of receptor autophosphorylation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-AA stimulation changes Srsf3 binding patterns and alternative splicing of transcripts involved in **PI3K signaling and endosomal trafficking**; Srsf3 activity in this context contributes to **retention of PDGFRα in early endosomes** and **amplifies PI3K-mediated Akt signaling**, linking receptor trafficking to signaling output.
GO:0051897 positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction
IDA
PMID:19019919
PDGF receptor-{beta} modulates metanephric mesenchyme chemot...
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction is a supported downstream PDGFR signaling output.
Reason: PDGFA/PDGFR signaling activates canonical PI3K-Akt and MAPK/ERK pathways downstream of receptor autophosphorylation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-AA stimulation changes Srsf3 binding patterns and alternative splicing of transcripts involved in **PI3K signaling and endosomal trafficking**; Srsf3 activity in this context contributes to **retention of PDGFRα in early endosomes** and **amplifies PI3K-mediated Akt signaling**, linking receptor trafficking to signaling output.
GO:0070374 positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
IDA
PMID:11788434
Effect of platelet-derived growth factor isoforms in rat met...
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade is a supported downstream PDGFR signaling output.
Reason: PDGFA/PDGFR signaling activates canonical PI3K-Akt and MAPK/ERK pathways downstream of receptor autophosphorylation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-AA stimulation changes Srsf3 binding patterns and alternative splicing of transcripts involved in **PI3K signaling and endosomal trafficking**; Srsf3 activity in this context contributes to **retention of PDGFRα in early endosomes** and **amplifies PI3K-mediated Akt signaling**, linking receptor trafficking to signaling output.
GO:0072124 regulation of glomerular mesangial cell proliferation
IDA NOT
PMID:11788434
Effect of platelet-derived growth factor isoforms in rat met...
ACCEPT
Summary: Negated annotation: the cited metanephric mesenchymal-cell study found that PDGF-A/PDGF-AA did not drive the mesangial-cell proliferative response measured through DNA synthesis.
Reason: This NOT annotation should be retained because the cited experiment supports absence of this PDGFA proliferative response in the tested metanephric mesenchyme context.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11788434
PDGF AA caused modest cell migration but had no effect on DNA synthesis, unlike PDGF BB, which potently stimulated migration and DNA synthesis.
GO:2000278 regulation of DNA biosynthetic process
IDA NOT
PMID:11788434
Effect of platelet-derived growth factor isoforms in rat met...
ACCEPT
Summary: Negated annotation: this row should not be read as a positive DNA-synthesis function; PDGF-A/PDGF-AA lacked the cited metanephric mesenchyme response, with the clearest DNA-synthesis support coming from the paired PMID:11788434 evidence.
Reason: The annotation is a NOT assertion and should be retained, but the PMID:19019919 abstract supports absence of a PDGF-AA response in this context rather than a positive non-core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11788434
PDGF AA caused modest cell migration but had no effect on DNA synthesis, unlike PDGF BB, which potently stimulated migration and DNA synthesis.
GO:2000278 regulation of DNA biosynthetic process
IDA NOT
PMID:19019919
PDGF receptor-{beta} modulates metanephric mesenchyme chemot...
ACCEPT
Summary: Negated annotation: the cited metanephric mesenchyme evidence indicates that PDGF-A/PDGF-AA did not stimulate the DNA-synthesis response in the tested context.
Reason: The annotation is a NOT assertion and should be retained as evidence that PDGFA lacks this DNA-biosynthetic/mitogenic effect in those experiments, rather than described as a positive non-core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19019919
PDGF BB stimulated cell migration in +/+ cells, whereas PDGF AA did not.
PMID:11788434
PDGF AA caused modest cell migration but had no effect on DNA synthesis, unlike PDGF BB, which potently stimulated migration and DNA synthesis.
GO:0005518 collagen binding
IDA
PMID:8900172
Type I, II, III, IV, V, and VI collagens serve as extracellu...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Collagen/ECM binding is consistent with extracellular matrix-associated PDGF-A localization but is not the core ligand activity.
Reason: PDGF-A spatial range is shaped by extracellular/pericellular retention; receptor binding remains the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
GO:0014910 regulation of smooth muscle cell migration
IDA
PMID:9409235
Platelet-derived growth factor beta-receptors can both promo...
ACCEPT
Summary: regulation of smooth muscle cell migration is a supported cellular response to PDGFA growth-factor signaling.
Reason: Proliferation, migration, chemotaxis, and matrix-remodeling behaviors are central PDGF-A/PDGFR biological outputs.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Across authoritative syntheses, PDGF ligands (including PDGF-AA) are emphasized as **local/paracrine factors** that regulate mesenchymal cell behaviors (proliferation, chemotaxis, matrix contraction) in development and tissue maintenance/repair.
GO:0050919 negative chemotaxis
IDA
PMID:9409235
Platelet-derived growth factor beta-receptors can both promo...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: negative chemotaxis is plausible downstream PDGFA biology but secondary to the core receptor-ligand signaling function.
Reason: These developmental, cytoskeletal, migration, or cell-state outputs reflect context-specific consequences of PDGF-A/PDGFR signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Across authoritative syntheses, PDGF ligands (including PDGF-AA) are emphasized as **local/paracrine factors** that regulate mesenchymal cell behaviors (proliferation, chemotaxis, matrix contraction) in development and tissue maintenance/repair.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
GO:0001775 cell activation
TAS
PMID:10508235
Mechanism of action and in vivo role of platelet-derived gro...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: cell activation is plausible downstream PDGFA biology but secondary to the core receptor-ligand signaling function.
Reason: These developmental, cytoskeletal, migration, or cell-state outputs reflect context-specific consequences of PDGF-A/PDGFR signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Across authoritative syntheses, PDGF ligands (including PDGF-AA) are emphasized as **local/paracrine factors** that regulate mesenchymal cell behaviors (proliferation, chemotaxis, matrix contraction) in development and tissue maintenance/repair.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
GO:0005161 platelet-derived growth factor receptor binding
IPI
PMID:2536956
Isolation of a novel receptor cDNA establishes the existence...
ACCEPT
Summary: platelet-derived growth factor receptor binding is a core PDGFA ligand molecular function.
Reason: PDGFA encodes a secreted PDGF-A ligand that binds and activates PDGF receptor complexes, especially PDGFRα.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A key specificity for PDGFA biology is that **PDGF-AA preferentially induces PDGFRα homodimers**, while PDGF-BB can engage broader receptor combinations; PDGF-DD is biased toward PDGFRβ-containing dimers.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
GO:0008284 positive regulation of cell population proliferation
IDA
PMID:17470632
Vascular endothelial growth factor can signal through platel...
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of cell population proliferation is a supported cellular response to PDGFA growth-factor signaling.
Reason: Proliferation, migration, chemotaxis, and matrix-remodeling behaviors are central PDGF-A/PDGFR biological outputs.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Across authoritative syntheses, PDGF ligands (including PDGF-AA) are emphasized as **local/paracrine factors** that regulate mesenchymal cell behaviors (proliferation, chemotaxis, matrix contraction) in development and tissue maintenance/repair.
GO:0030335 positive regulation of cell migration
IDA
PMID:17470632
Vascular endothelial growth factor can signal through platel...
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of cell migration is a supported cellular response to PDGFA growth-factor signaling.
Reason: Proliferation, migration, chemotaxis, and matrix-remodeling behaviors are central PDGF-A/PDGFR biological outputs.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Across authoritative syntheses, PDGF ligands (including PDGF-AA) are emphasized as **local/paracrine factors** that regulate mesenchymal cell behaviors (proliferation, chemotaxis, matrix contraction) in development and tissue maintenance/repair.
GO:0032956 regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization
TAS
PMID:10508235
Mechanism of action and in vivo role of platelet-derived gro...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization is secondary to PDGFA secreted receptor-ligand signaling.
Reason: The core PDGFA function is extracellular PDGF receptor ligand activity.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A key specificity for PDGFA biology is that **PDGF-AA preferentially induces PDGFRα homodimers**, while PDGF-BB can engage broader receptor combinations; PDGF-DD is biased toward PDGFRβ-containing dimers.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
GO:0042060 wound healing
TAS
PMID:10508235
Mechanism of action and in vivo role of platelet-derived gro...
ACCEPT
Summary: wound healing is a supported tissue-level PDGF pathway role.
Reason: PDGF signaling has well-established relevance to wound repair and local mesenchymal responses.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A widely cited clinical application of the PDGF system is topical PDGF-based therapy for chronic wounds; a large clinical study (>900 patients) is summarized as showing topical PDGF improved healing of chronic full-thickness diabetic foot ulcers.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Across authoritative syntheses, PDGF ligands (including PDGF-AA) are emphasized as **local/paracrine factors** that regulate mesenchymal cell behaviors (proliferation, chemotaxis, matrix contraction) in development and tissue maintenance/repair.
GO:0048008 platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:2536956
Isolation of a novel receptor cDNA establishes the existence...
ACCEPT
Summary: platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway is the core receptor-signaling pathway for PDGFA.
Reason: PDGF-A acts as an extracellular ligand for PDGFR signaling, with PDGFRα-biased signaling most central.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A key specificity for PDGFA biology is that **PDGF-AA preferentially induces PDGFRα homodimers**, while PDGF-BB can engage broader receptor combinations; PDGF-DD is biased toward PDGFRβ-containing dimers.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
GO:0048146 positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation
IDA
PMID:10806482
PDGF-C is a new protease-activated ligand for the PDGF alpha...
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation is a supported cellular response to PDGFA growth-factor signaling.
Reason: Proliferation, migration, chemotaxis, and matrix-remodeling behaviors are central PDGF-A/PDGFR biological outputs.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Across authoritative syntheses, PDGF ligands (including PDGF-AA) are emphasized as **local/paracrine factors** that regulate mesenchymal cell behaviors (proliferation, chemotaxis, matrix contraction) in development and tissue maintenance/repair.
GO:0005161 platelet-derived growth factor receptor binding
IDA
PMID:2836953
A common PDGF receptor is activated by homodimeric A and B f...
ACCEPT
Summary: platelet-derived growth factor receptor binding is a core PDGFA ligand molecular function.
Reason: PDGFA encodes a secreted PDGF-A ligand that binds and activates PDGF receptor complexes, especially PDGFRα.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A key specificity for PDGFA biology is that **PDGF-AA preferentially induces PDGFRα homodimers**, while PDGF-BB can engage broader receptor combinations; PDGF-DD is biased toward PDGFRβ-containing dimers.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
GO:0005615 extracellular space
IDA
PMID:3754619
cDNA sequence and chromosomal localization of human platelet...
ACCEPT
Summary: extracellular space is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0008284 positive regulation of cell population proliferation
IDA
PMID:2836953
A common PDGF receptor is activated by homodimeric A and B f...
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of cell population proliferation is a supported cellular response to PDGFA growth-factor signaling.
Reason: Proliferation, migration, chemotaxis, and matrix-remodeling behaviors are central PDGF-A/PDGFR biological outputs.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Across authoritative syntheses, PDGF ligands (including PDGF-AA) are emphasized as **local/paracrine factors** that regulate mesenchymal cell behaviors (proliferation, chemotaxis, matrix contraction) in development and tissue maintenance/repair.
GO:0008284 positive regulation of cell population proliferation
IDA
PMID:7073684
Platelet-derived growth factor: identification of constituen...
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of cell population proliferation is a supported cellular response to PDGFA growth-factor signaling.
Reason: Proliferation, migration, chemotaxis, and matrix-remodeling behaviors are central PDGF-A/PDGFR biological outputs.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Across authoritative syntheses, PDGF ligands (including PDGF-AA) are emphasized as **local/paracrine factors** that regulate mesenchymal cell behaviors (proliferation, chemotaxis, matrix contraction) in development and tissue maintenance/repair.
GO:0009611 response to wounding
IDA
PMID:2538439
Collagen-induced binding to human platelets of platelet-deri...
ACCEPT
Summary: response to wounding is a supported tissue-level PDGF pathway role.
Reason: PDGF signaling has well-established relevance to wound repair and local mesenchymal responses.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A widely cited clinical application of the PDGF system is topical PDGF-based therapy for chronic wounds; a large clinical study (>900 patients) is summarized as showing topical PDGF improved healing of chronic full-thickness diabetic foot ulcers.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Across authoritative syntheses, PDGF ligands (including PDGF-AA) are emphasized as **local/paracrine factors** that regulate mesenchymal cell behaviors (proliferation, chemotaxis, matrix contraction) in development and tissue maintenance/repair.
GO:0009986 cell surface
IDA
PMID:2836953
A common PDGF receptor is activated by homodimeric A and B f...
ACCEPT
Summary: cell surface is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0009986 cell surface
IDA
PMID:291037
Platelet-derived growth factor: purification and partial cha...
ACCEPT
Summary: cell surface is consistent with secreted, extracellular, and pericellular PDGF-A ligand action.
Reason: PDGFA acts in the extracellular/pericellular tissue microenvironment and on cell-surface receptor-bearing cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A distinctive functional feature of PDGF-A is that **alternative splicing** generates isoforms with or without a **basic C-terminal “retention motif.”**
GO:0010512 negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process
IDA
PMID:2538439
Collagen-induced binding to human platelets of platelet-deri...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process is supported by older platelet-response evidence but is not a core PDGFA function.
Reason: This platelet-feedback biology is secondary to the main secreted growth-factor ligand role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:2538439
Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) is known to inhibit collagen-induced platelet aggregation.
PMID:2538439
These results suggest that (i) a specific PDGF receptor can be induced by collagen, and (ii) PDGF can effect the early events of collagen-induced platelet activation by inhibiting PIP2 resynthesis and P43 and P20 phosphorylation.
GO:0010544 negative regulation of platelet activation
IDA
PMID:2538439
Collagen-induced binding to human platelets of platelet-deri...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: negative regulation of platelet activation is supported by older platelet-response evidence but is not a core PDGFA function.
Reason: This platelet-feedback biology is secondary to the main secreted growth-factor ligand role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:2538439
Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) is known to inhibit collagen-induced platelet aggregation.
PMID:2538439
These results suggest that (i) a specific PDGF receptor can be induced by collagen, and (ii) PDGF can effect the early events of collagen-induced platelet activation by inhibiting PIP2 resynthesis and P43 and P20 phosphorylation.
GO:0042803 protein homodimerization activity
IDA
PMID:2836953
A common PDGF receptor is activated by homodimeric A and B f...
ACCEPT
Summary: protein homodimerization activity is consistent with PDGF-A dimeric ligand assembly.
Reason: PDGFA contributes the A-chain to PDGF-AA homodimers and PDGF-AB heterodimers, which are the signaling ligand forms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
The UniProt accession **P04085** corresponds to human **PDGFA** encoding **platelet-derived growth factor subunit A (PDGF-A chain)**, a secreted **PDGF/VEGF-family cystine-knot growth factor** produced as a **precursor** and functioning as a **disulfide-linked dimeric ligand** (commonly **PDGF-AA**, also **PDGF-AB**).
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs are secreted growth factors that function as **disulfide-linked dimers**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
**PDGFA** contributes the **A-chain**, which most commonly forms the **PDGF-AA homodimer**; **PDGF-AB** has been detected in human platelets.
GO:0042803 protein homodimerization activity
IDA
PMID:3754619
cDNA sequence and chromosomal localization of human platelet...
ACCEPT
Summary: protein homodimerization activity is consistent with PDGF-A dimeric ligand assembly.
Reason: PDGFA contributes the A-chain to PDGF-AA homodimers and PDGF-AB heterodimers, which are the signaling ligand forms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
The UniProt accession **P04085** corresponds to human **PDGFA** encoding **platelet-derived growth factor subunit A (PDGF-A chain)**, a secreted **PDGF/VEGF-family cystine-knot growth factor** produced as a **precursor** and functioning as a **disulfide-linked dimeric ligand** (commonly **PDGF-AA**, also **PDGF-AB**).
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs are secreted growth factors that function as **disulfide-linked dimers**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
**PDGFA** contributes the **A-chain**, which most commonly forms the **PDGF-AA homodimer**; **PDGF-AB** has been detected in human platelets.
GO:0046982 protein heterodimerization activity
IPI
PMID:7073684
Platelet-derived growth factor: identification of constituen...
ACCEPT
Summary: protein heterodimerization activity is consistent with PDGF-A dimeric ligand assembly.
Reason: PDGFA contributes the A-chain to PDGF-AA homodimers and PDGF-AB heterodimers, which are the signaling ligand forms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
The UniProt accession **P04085** corresponds to human **PDGFA** encoding **platelet-derived growth factor subunit A (PDGF-A chain)**, a secreted **PDGF/VEGF-family cystine-knot growth factor** produced as a **precursor** and functioning as a **disulfide-linked dimeric ligand** (commonly **PDGF-AA**, also **PDGF-AB**).
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs are secreted growth factors that function as **disulfide-linked dimers**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
**PDGFA** contributes the **A-chain**, which most commonly forms the **PDGF-AA homodimer**; **PDGF-AB** has been detected in human platelets.
GO:0048008 platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:2439522
PDGF induces c-myc mRNA expression in MG-63 human osteosarco...
ACCEPT
Summary: platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway is the core receptor-signaling pathway for PDGFA.
Reason: PDGF-A acts as an extracellular ligand for PDGFR signaling, with PDGFRα-biased signaling most central.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A key specificity for PDGFA biology is that **PDGF-AA preferentially induces PDGFRα homodimers**, while PDGF-BB can engage broader receptor combinations; PDGF-DD is biased toward PDGFRβ-containing dimers.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
GO:0048008 platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:2836953
A common PDGF receptor is activated by homodimeric A and B f...
ACCEPT
Summary: platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway is the core receptor-signaling pathway for PDGFA.
Reason: PDGF-A acts as an extracellular ligand for PDGFR signaling, with PDGFRα-biased signaling most central.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
A key specificity for PDGFA biology is that **PDGF-AA preferentially induces PDGFRα homodimers**, while PDGF-BB can engage broader receptor combinations; PDGF-DD is biased toward PDGFRβ-containing dimers.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
GO:0048146 positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation
IDA
PMID:2439522
PDGF induces c-myc mRNA expression in MG-63 human osteosarco...
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation is a supported cellular response to PDGFA growth-factor signaling.
Reason: Proliferation, migration, chemotaxis, and matrix-remodeling behaviors are central PDGF-A/PDGFR biological outputs.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Across authoritative syntheses, PDGF ligands (including PDGF-AA) are emphasized as **local/paracrine factors** that regulate mesenchymal cell behaviors (proliferation, chemotaxis, matrix contraction) in development and tissue maintenance/repair.
GO:0048407 platelet-derived growth factor binding
IPI
PMID:7073684
Platelet-derived growth factor: identification of constituen...
ACCEPT
Summary: platelet-derived growth factor binding is consistent with PDGF-A dimeric ligand assembly.
Reason: PDGFA contributes the A-chain to PDGF-AA homodimers and PDGF-AB heterodimers, which are the signaling ligand forms.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
The UniProt accession **P04085** corresponds to human **PDGFA** encoding **platelet-derived growth factor subunit A (PDGF-A chain)**, a secreted **PDGF/VEGF-family cystine-knot growth factor** produced as a **precursor** and functioning as a **disulfide-linked dimeric ligand** (commonly **PDGF-AA**, also **PDGF-AB**).
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs are secreted growth factors that function as **disulfide-linked dimers**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
**PDGFA** contributes the **A-chain**, which most commonly forms the **PDGF-AA homodimer**; **PDGF-AB** has been detected in human platelets.
GO:0008284 positive regulation of cell population proliferation
IDA
PMID:16462734
VEGF-C is a trophic factor for neural progenitors in the ver...
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of cell population proliferation is a supported cellular response to PDGFA growth-factor signaling.
Reason: Proliferation, migration, chemotaxis, and matrix-remodeling behaviors are central PDGF-A/PDGFR biological outputs.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGFs signal through two receptor tyrosine kinases, **PDGFRα** and **PDGFRβ**. Ligand binding induces receptor **dimerization** and **autophosphorylation** of intracellular tyrosines, generating docking sites for downstream signaling proteins.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Across authoritative syntheses, PDGF ligands (including PDGF-AA) are emphasized as **local/paracrine factors** that regulate mesenchymal cell behaviors (proliferation, chemotaxis, matrix contraction) in development and tissue maintenance/repair.
GO:0007267 cell-cell signaling
TAS
PMID:2842868
Comparison of biological properties and transforming potenti...
ACCEPT
Summary: Cell-cell signaling captures the paracrine signaling nature of PDGFA.
Reason: PDGF-A is a local extracellular/paracrine ligand acting between source and PDGFR-expressing target cells.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.

Core Functions

Secreted dimeric PDGF-A receptor ligand activity, mainly as PDGF-AA, activating PDGFR-alpha-biased receptor signaling in the extracellular/pericellular microenvironment.

Supporting Evidence:
  • file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
    The UniProt accession **P04085** corresponds to human **PDGFA** encoding **platelet-derived growth factor subunit A (PDGF-A chain)**, a secreted **PDGF/VEGF-family cystine-knot growth factor** produced as a **precursor** and functioning as a **disulfide-linked dimeric ligand** (commonly **PDGF-AA**, also **PDGF-AB**).
  • file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
    **PDGFA** contributes the **A-chain**, which most commonly forms the **PDGF-AA homodimer**; **PDGF-AB** has been detected in human platelets.
  • file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
    A key specificity for PDGFA biology is that **PDGF-AA preferentially induces PDGFRα homodimers**, while PDGF-BB can engage broader receptor combinations; PDGF-DD is biased toward PDGFRβ-containing dimers.
  • file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
    PDGF-A’s “primary function” in functional-annotation terms is **paracrine signaling**: it acts as an extracellular ligand that activates **PDGFRα (primarily)** on target cells to regulate **proliferation, survival, chemotaxis/migration, and matrix remodeling behaviors**.
  • file:human/PDGFA/PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md
    Because PDGF-A is secreted and can be **pericellular ECM-bound** or **soluble** depending on splice isoform, its principal site of action is the **extracellular space** in the local tissue microenvironment, acting on **cell-surface PDGFRα/β** on neighboring responsive cells.

References

Loading supporting content…

Download this section (compressed HTML)

Deep Research

Falcon

(PDGFA-deep-research-falcon.md)

Loading supporting content…

Download this section (compressed HTML)

📄 View Raw YAML

Loading supporting content…

Download this section (compressed HTML)