PEA15 is a small cytoplasmic death-effector-domain protein that directly binds ERK1/2 and modulates their activity and subcellular distribution. It inhibits death-receptor apoptosis through interactions involving FADD and caspase-8. Its effects on GLUT1 and GLUT4 trafficking regulate glucose uptake; it is a signaling regulator rather than a transmembrane glucose carrier.
| GO Term | Evidence | Action | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0000165 MAPK cascade | IEA GO_REF:0000002 | ACCEPT | Summary: PEA15 directly modulates ERK MAP kinase signaling. Reason: The ERK2βPEA15 structures and biochemical experiments establish direct binding and altered kinase conformation/activity. Participation in the MAPK cascade is a supported regulatory role; PEA15 need not itself be a kinase. Supporting Evidence: PMID:23575685 occupying two key docking sites of ERK2 |
| GO:0005515 protein binding | IPI PMID:10442631 PED/PEA-15: an anti-apoptotic molecule that regulates FAS/TN... | KEEP AS NON CORE | Summary: Retain the curated interaction without treating generic protein binding as core function. Reason: The IPI observation from PMID:10442631 is retained as an interaction observation. PEA15's established mechanistic functions are ERK regulation and death-receptor signaling; generic binding alone does not establish a distinct core activity or physiological role for every partner. Supporting Evidence: PMID:10442631 PED/PEA-15 co-precipitated with both FADD and FLICE. |
| GO:0005515 protein binding | IPI PMID:10442631 PED/PEA-15: an anti-apoptotic molecule that regulates FAS/TN... | KEEP AS NON CORE | Summary: Retain the curated interaction without treating generic protein binding as core function. Reason: The IPI observation from PMID:10442631 is retained as an interaction observation. PEA15's established mechanistic functions are ERK regulation and death-receptor signaling; generic binding alone does not establish a distinct core activity or physiological role for every partner. Supporting Evidence: PMID:10442631 PED/PEA-15 co-precipitated with both FADD and FLICE. |
| GO:0005515 protein binding | IPI PMID:17255949 Mxi2 promotes stimulus-independent ERK nuclear translocation... | KEEP AS NON CORE | Summary: Retain the curated interaction without treating generic protein binding as core function. Reason: The IPI observation from PMID:17255949 is retained as an interaction observation. PEA15's established mechanistic functions are ERK regulation and death-receptor signaling; generic binding alone does not establish a distinct core activity or physiological role for every partner. |
| GO:0005515 protein binding | IPI PMID:21044950 Genome-wide YFP fluorescence complementation screen identifi... | KEEP AS NON CORE | Summary: Retain the curated interaction without treating generic protein binding as core function. Reason: The IPI observation from PMID:21044950 is retained as an interaction observation. PEA15's established mechanistic functions are ERK regulation and death-receptor signaling; generic binding alone does not establish a distinct core activity or physiological role for every partner. |
| GO:0005515 protein binding | IPI PMID:21900206 A directed protein interaction network for investigating int... | KEEP AS NON CORE | Summary: Retain the curated interaction without treating generic protein binding as core function. Reason: The IPI observation from PMID:21900206 is retained as an interaction observation. PEA15's established mechanistic functions are ERK regulation and death-receptor signaling; generic binding alone does not establish a distinct core activity or physiological role for every partner. |
| GO:0005515 protein binding | IPI PMID:23575685 Structure of ERK2 bound to PEA-15 reveals a mechanism for ra... | KEEP AS NON CORE | Summary: Retain the curated interaction without treating generic protein binding as core function. Reason: The IPI observation from PMID:23575685 is retained as an interaction observation. PEA15's established mechanistic functions are ERK regulation and death-receptor signaling; generic binding alone does not establish a distinct core activity or physiological role for every partner. Supporting Evidence: PMID:23575685 occupying two key docking sites of ERK2 |
| GO:0005515 protein binding | IPI PMID:32296183 A reference map of the human binary protein interactome. | KEEP AS NON CORE | Summary: Retain the curated interaction without treating generic protein binding as core function. Reason: The IPI observation from PMID:32296183 is retained as an interaction observation. PEA15's established mechanistic functions are ERK regulation and death-receptor signaling; generic binding alone does not establish a distinct core activity or physiological role for every partner. |
| GO:0005515 protein binding | IPI PMID:32296183 A reference map of the human binary protein interactome. | KEEP AS NON CORE | Summary: Retain the curated interaction without treating generic protein binding as core function. Reason: The IPI observation from PMID:32296183 is retained as an interaction observation. PEA15's established mechanistic functions are ERK regulation and death-receptor signaling; generic binding alone does not establish a distinct core activity or physiological role for every partner. |
| GO:0005515 protein binding | IPI PMID:33961781 Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling... | KEEP AS NON CORE | Summary: Retain the curated interaction without treating generic protein binding as core function. Reason: The IPI observation from PMID:33961781 is retained as an interaction observation. PEA15's established mechanistic functions are ERK regulation and death-receptor signaling; generic binding alone does not establish a distinct core activity or physiological role for every partner. |
| GO:0005515 protein binding | IPI PMID:33961781 Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling... | KEEP AS NON CORE | Summary: Retain the curated interaction without treating generic protein binding as core function. Reason: The IPI observation from PMID:33961781 is retained as an interaction observation. PEA15's established mechanistic functions are ERK regulation and death-receptor signaling; generic binding alone does not establish a distinct core activity or physiological role for every partner. |
| GO:0005515 protein binding | IPI PMID:40205054 Multimodal cell maps as a foundation for structural and func... | KEEP AS NON CORE | Summary: Retain the curated interaction without treating generic protein binding as core function. Reason: The IPI observation from PMID:40205054 is retained as an interaction observation. PEA15's established mechanistic functions are ERK regulation and death-receptor signaling; generic binding alone does not establish a distinct core activity or physiological role for every partner. |
| GO:0005737 cytoplasm | IEA GO_REF:0000044 | ACCEPT | Summary: Cytoplasmic/cytosolic localization is consistent with PEA15 signaling regulation. Reason: PEA15 binds cytoplasmic ERK and regulates its distribution; the soluble death-effector-domain architecture and curated localization support this compartment. The selected horse sequence retains the entire human core, but its extra N-terminal segment is not assumed to be functionally neutral. Supporting Evidence: file:human/PEA15/PEA15-uniprot.txt SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm |
| GO:0005829 cytosol | IDA GO_REF:0000052 | ACCEPT | Summary: Cytoplasmic/cytosolic localization is consistent with PEA15 signaling regulation. Reason: PEA15 binds cytoplasmic ERK and regulates its distribution; the soluble death-effector-domain architecture and curated localization support this compartment. The selected horse sequence retains the entire human core, but its extra N-terminal segment is not assumed to be functionally neutral. Supporting Evidence: file:human/PEA15/PEA15-uniprot.txt SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm |
| GO:0005829 cytosol | TAS Reactome:R-HSA-5675206 | ACCEPT | Summary: Cytoplasmic/cytosolic localization is consistent with PEA15 signaling regulation. Reason: PEA15 binds cytoplasmic ERK and regulates its distribution; the soluble death-effector-domain architecture and curated localization support this compartment. The selected horse sequence retains the entire human core, but its extra N-terminal segment is not assumed to be functionally neutral. Supporting Evidence: file:human/PEA15/PEA15-uniprot.txt SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm |
| GO:0005875 microtubule associated complex | NAS PMID:8662970 The major astrocytic phosphoprotein PEA-15 is encoded by two... | UNDECIDED | Summary: The microtubule-associated-complex assignment requires source verification. Reason: The cached abstract of PMID:8662970 describes a microtubule-associated protein in mouse astrocytes and conservation of mouse and human transcripts. The full text is unavailable, so the experimental basis for assigning human PEA15 to a microtubule-associated complex remains unresolved. ERK binding and cytoplasmic localization alone do not establish this complex membership. |
| GO:0042981 regulation of apoptotic process | IEA GO_REF:0000002 | ACCEPT | Summary: PEA15 regulates apoptotic signaling through death-effector-domain interactions. Reason: Human-cell overexpression and co-precipitation experiments demonstrate inhibition of Fas/TNFR1-dependent caspase-8 activation involving FADD. This supports apoptotic regulation; the conserved horse core supports transfer of the mechanism. Supporting Evidence: PMID:10442631 Thus, PED/PEA-15 is an endogenous protein inhibiting FAS and TNFR1-mediated apoptosis. |
| GO:0046325 negative regulation of D-glucose import across plasma membrane | IDA PMID:9670003 PED/PEA-15 gene controls glucose transport and is overexpres... | ACCEPT | Summary: PEA15 inhibits insulin-stimulated glucose import by regulating GLUT4 recruitment. Reason: The primary study expresses cloned human PEA15 in L6 skeletal muscle cells and observes reduced insulin-stimulated transport and surface GLUT4. This is regulatory involvement in glucose import, not intrinsic carbohydrate-transporter activity. Supporting Evidence: PMID:9670003 Transfection of PED/PEA-15 in differentiating L6 skeletal muscle cells increases the content of Glut1 transporters on the plasma membrane and inhibits insulin-stimulated glucose transport and cell-surface recruitment of Glut4 |
| GO:1902042 negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors | IBA GO_REF:0000033 | ACCEPT | Summary: PEA15 can inhibit death-receptor-mediated extrinsic apoptosis. Reason: The human primary experiment shows protection from FasL and TNFalpha effects and impaired FADDβcaspase-8 association. This is the specific pathway represented by the annotation. The horse protein preserves the human death-effector-domain sequence, although the effect of its N-terminal extension has not been measured. Supporting Evidence: PMID:10442631 Thus, PED/PEA-15 is an endogenous protein inhibiting FAS and TNFR1-mediated apoptosis. |
| GO:1902042 negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors | IDA PMID:10442631 PED/PEA-15: an anti-apoptotic molecule that regulates FAS/TN... | ACCEPT | Summary: PEA15 can inhibit death-receptor-mediated extrinsic apoptosis. Reason: The human primary experiment shows protection from FasL and TNFalpha effects and impaired FADDβcaspase-8 association. This is the specific pathway represented by the annotation. The horse protein preserves the human death-effector-domain sequence, although the effect of its N-terminal extension has not been measured. Supporting Evidence: PMID:10442631 Thus, PED/PEA-15 is an endogenous protein inhibiting FAS and TNFR1-mediated apoptosis. |
| GO:1902042 negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors | IEA GO_REF:0000117 | ACCEPT | Summary: PEA15 can inhibit death-receptor-mediated extrinsic apoptosis. Reason: The human primary experiment shows protection from FasL and TNFalpha effects and impaired FADDβcaspase-8 association. This is the specific pathway represented by the annotation. The horse protein preserves the human death-effector-domain sequence, although the effect of its N-terminal extension has not been measured. Supporting Evidence: PMID:10442631 Thus, PED/PEA-15 is an endogenous protein inhibiting FAS and TNFR1-mediated apoptosis. |
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