PPP4R4

UniProt ID: Q6NUP7
Organism: Homo sapiens
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

PPP4R4 is a cytosolic regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 4. It forms a stable complex with the PP4 catalytic subunit that is distinct from complexes containing PP4R1 or PP4R2–PP4R3. Its association changes PP4 activity and subcellular organization rather than providing intrinsic phosphatase catalysis.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0004864 protein phosphatase inhibitor activity
IDA
PMID:18715871
PP4R4/KIAA1622 forms a novel stable cytosolic complex with p...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: protein phosphatase inhibitor activity: PP4R4-containing complexes showed lower activity toward tested substrates than free PP4c. This supports the experimental inhibitory/regulatory effect in that assay, but not a universal inhibitor role for every physiological PP4 substrate.
Reason: PP4R4-containing complexes showed lower activity toward tested substrates than free PP4c. This supports the experimental inhibitory/regulatory effect in that assay, but not a universal inhibitor role for every physiological PP4 substrate.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18715871
PP4c.PP4R4 complexes exhibit phosphatase activity toward a fluorogenic substrate and gammaH2AX, but this activity is lower than that associated with the PP4c.PP4R2.PP4R3 complex, which itself is less active than the free PP4c catalytic subunit.
GO:0004865 protein serine/threonine phosphatase inhibitor activity
IDA
PMID:18715871
PP4R4/KIAA1622 forms a novel stable cytosolic complex with p...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: protein serine/threonine phosphatase inhibitor activity: PP4R4-containing complexes showed lower activity toward tested substrates than free PP4c. This supports the experimental inhibitory/regulatory effect in that assay, but not a universal inhibitor role for every physiological PP4 substrate.
Reason: PP4R4-containing complexes showed lower activity toward tested substrates than free PP4c. This supports the experimental inhibitory/regulatory effect in that assay, but not a universal inhibitor role for every physiological PP4 substrate.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18715871
PP4c.PP4R4 complexes exhibit phosphatase activity toward a fluorogenic substrate and gammaH2AX, but this activity is lower than that associated with the PP4c.PP4R2.PP4R3 complex, which itself is less active than the free PP4c catalytic subunit.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18715871
PP4R4/KIAA1622 forms a novel stable cytosolic complex with p...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding: The PMID:18715871 interaction annotation does not by itself identify a molecular role for PPP4R4. The relevant bait/prey or complex evidence must be examined before choosing a more informative binding/regulatory term; no wrong-gene inference is made from a high-throughput study title.
Reason: The PMID:18715871 interaction annotation does not by itself identify a molecular role for PPP4R4. The relevant bait/prey or complex evidence must be examined before choosing a more informative binding/regulatory term; no wrong-gene inference is made from a high-throughput study title.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:27880917
Phenotypic and Interaction Profiling of the Human Phosphatas...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding: The PMID:27880917 interaction annotation does not by itself identify a molecular role for PPP4R4. The relevant bait/prey or complex evidence must be examined before choosing a more informative binding/regulatory term; no wrong-gene inference is made from a high-throughput study title.
Reason: The PMID:27880917 interaction annotation does not by itself identify a molecular role for PPP4R4. The relevant bait/prey or complex evidence must be examined before choosing a more informative binding/regulatory term; no wrong-gene inference is made from a high-throughput study title.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:28514442
Architecture of the human interactome defines protein commun...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding: The PMID:28514442 interaction annotation does not by itself identify a molecular role for PPP4R4. The relevant bait/prey or complex evidence must be examined before choosing a more informative binding/regulatory term; no wrong-gene inference is made from a high-throughput study title.
Reason: The PMID:28514442 interaction annotation does not by itself identify a molecular role for PPP4R4. The relevant bait/prey or complex evidence must be examined before choosing a more informative binding/regulatory term; no wrong-gene inference is made from a high-throughput study title.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding: The PMID:33961781 interaction annotation does not by itself identify a molecular role for PPP4R4. The relevant bait/prey or complex evidence must be examined before choosing a more informative binding/regulatory term; no wrong-gene inference is made from a high-throughput study title.
Reason: The PMID:33961781 interaction annotation does not by itself identify a molecular role for PPP4R4. The relevant bait/prey or complex evidence must be examined before choosing a more informative binding/regulatory term; no wrong-gene inference is made from a high-throughput study title.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:40205054
Multimodal cell maps as a foundation for structural and func...
UNDECIDED
Summary: protein binding: The PMID:40205054 interaction annotation does not by itself identify a molecular role for PPP4R4. The relevant bait/prey or complex evidence must be examined before choosing a more informative binding/regulatory term; no wrong-gene inference is made from a high-throughput study title.
Reason: The PMID:40205054 interaction annotation does not by itself identify a molecular role for PPP4R4. The relevant bait/prey or complex evidence must be examined before choosing a more informative binding/regulatory term; no wrong-gene inference is made from a high-throughput study title.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IDA
PMID:18715871
PP4R4/KIAA1622 forms a novel stable cytosolic complex with p...
ACCEPT
Summary: cytoplasm: Affinity purification identifies PP4R4 as a stable cytosolic PP4c partner. The resulting complex has altered phosphatase activity and is distinct from PP4R1- and PP4R2/3-containing complexes.
Reason: Affinity purification identifies PP4R4 as a stable cytosolic PP4c partner. The resulting complex has altered phosphatase activity and is distinct from PP4R1- and PP4R2/3-containing complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18715871
we identify a novel, stable cytosolic PP4c interacting partner, KIAA1622, which we have renamed PP4R4.
PMID:18715871
PP4c.PP4R4 complexes exhibit phosphatase activity toward a fluorogenic substrate and gammaH2AX, but this activity is lower than that associated with the PP4c.PP4R2.PP4R3 complex, which itself is less active than the free PP4c catalytic subunit.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: cytoplasm: Affinity purification identifies PP4R4 as a stable cytosolic PP4c partner. The resulting complex has altered phosphatase activity and is distinct from PP4R1- and PP4R2/3-containing complexes.
Reason: Affinity purification identifies PP4R4 as a stable cytosolic PP4c partner. The resulting complex has altered phosphatase activity and is distinct from PP4R1- and PP4R2/3-containing complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18715871
we identify a novel, stable cytosolic PP4c interacting partner, KIAA1622, which we have renamed PP4R4.
PMID:18715871
PP4c.PP4R4 complexes exhibit phosphatase activity toward a fluorogenic substrate and gammaH2AX, but this activity is lower than that associated with the PP4c.PP4R2.PP4R3 complex, which itself is less active than the free PP4c catalytic subunit.
GO:0005829 cytosol
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol: Affinity purification identifies PP4R4 as a stable cytosolic PP4c partner. The resulting complex has altered phosphatase activity and is distinct from PP4R1- and PP4R2/3-containing complexes.
Reason: Affinity purification identifies PP4R4 as a stable cytosolic PP4c partner. The resulting complex has altered phosphatase activity and is distinct from PP4R1- and PP4R2/3-containing complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18715871
we identify a novel, stable cytosolic PP4c interacting partner, KIAA1622, which we have renamed PP4R4.
PMID:18715871
PP4c.PP4R4 complexes exhibit phosphatase activity toward a fluorogenic substrate and gammaH2AX, but this activity is lower than that associated with the PP4c.PP4R2.PP4R3 complex, which itself is less active than the free PP4c catalytic subunit.
GO:0005829 cytosol
IDA
GO_REF:0000052
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol: Affinity purification identifies PP4R4 as a stable cytosolic PP4c partner. The resulting complex has altered phosphatase activity and is distinct from PP4R1- and PP4R2/3-containing complexes.
Reason: Affinity purification identifies PP4R4 as a stable cytosolic PP4c partner. The resulting complex has altered phosphatase activity and is distinct from PP4R1- and PP4R2/3-containing complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18715871
we identify a novel, stable cytosolic PP4c interacting partner, KIAA1622, which we have renamed PP4R4.
PMID:18715871
PP4c.PP4R4 complexes exhibit phosphatase activity toward a fluorogenic substrate and gammaH2AX, but this activity is lower than that associated with the PP4c.PP4R2.PP4R3 complex, which itself is less active than the free PP4c catalytic subunit.
GO:0008287 protein serine/threonine phosphatase complex
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: protein serine/threonine phosphatase complex: Affinity purification identifies PP4R4 as a stable cytosolic PP4c partner. The resulting complex has altered phosphatase activity and is distinct from PP4R1- and PP4R2/3-containing complexes.
Reason: Affinity purification identifies PP4R4 as a stable cytosolic PP4c partner. The resulting complex has altered phosphatase activity and is distinct from PP4R1- and PP4R2/3-containing complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18715871
we identify a novel, stable cytosolic PP4c interacting partner, KIAA1622, which we have renamed PP4R4.
PMID:18715871
PP4c.PP4R4 complexes exhibit phosphatase activity toward a fluorogenic substrate and gammaH2AX, but this activity is lower than that associated with the PP4c.PP4R2.PP4R3 complex, which itself is less active than the free PP4c catalytic subunit.
GO:0008287 protein serine/threonine phosphatase complex
IDA
PMID:18715871
PP4R4/KIAA1622 forms a novel stable cytosolic complex with p...
ACCEPT
Summary: protein serine/threonine phosphatase complex: Affinity purification identifies PP4R4 as a stable cytosolic PP4c partner. The resulting complex has altered phosphatase activity and is distinct from PP4R1- and PP4R2/3-containing complexes.
Reason: Affinity purification identifies PP4R4 as a stable cytosolic PP4c partner. The resulting complex has altered phosphatase activity and is distinct from PP4R1- and PP4R2/3-containing complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18715871
we identify a novel, stable cytosolic PP4c interacting partner, KIAA1622, which we have renamed PP4R4.
PMID:18715871
PP4c.PP4R4 complexes exhibit phosphatase activity toward a fluorogenic substrate and gammaH2AX, but this activity is lower than that associated with the PP4c.PP4R2.PP4R3 complex, which itself is less active than the free PP4c catalytic subunit.
GO:0019888 protein phosphatase regulator activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: protein phosphatase regulator activity: Affinity purification identifies PP4R4 as a stable cytosolic PP4c partner. The resulting complex has altered phosphatase activity and is distinct from PP4R1- and PP4R2/3-containing complexes.
Reason: Affinity purification identifies PP4R4 as a stable cytosolic PP4c partner. The resulting complex has altered phosphatase activity and is distinct from PP4R1- and PP4R2/3-containing complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18715871
we identify a novel, stable cytosolic PP4c interacting partner, KIAA1622, which we have renamed PP4R4.
PMID:18715871
PP4c.PP4R4 complexes exhibit phosphatase activity toward a fluorogenic substrate and gammaH2AX, but this activity is lower than that associated with the PP4c.PP4R2.PP4R3 complex, which itself is less active than the free PP4c catalytic subunit.

Core Functions

PPP4R4 is a cytosolic regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 4.

Cellular Locations:
Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:18715871
    we identify a novel, stable cytosolic PP4c interacting partner, KIAA1622, which we have renamed PP4R4.

References

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Deep Research

Manual

(PPP4R4-deep-research-manual.md)

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πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(PPP4R4-notes.md)

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