PSMB5

UniProt ID: P28074
Organism: Homo sapiens
Review Status: COMPLETE
πŸ“ Provide Detailed Feedback

Gene Description

PSMB5 encodes proteasome subunit beta type-5, the constitutive beta5 catalytic subunit of the human 20S proteasome core. After removal of its N-terminal propeptide, the mature chain begins with Thr60, the nucleophilic active-site residue that supports chymotrypsin-like threonine endopeptidase activity. PSMB5 therefore carries catalytic protease function as a member of the 20S/26S proteasome, in contrast to non-catalytic structural subunits such as PSMA1.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0043161 proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process captures the proteasome-mediated protein catabolism process supported for this subunit as part of the proteasome.
Reason: The gene product is a core 20S proteasome subunit, so proteasomal protein catabolism is an appropriate core biological-process context.
GO:0005634 nucleus
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: nucleus is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0004175 endopeptidase activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
MODIFY
Summary: endopeptidase activity is directionally related to the proteasome role but is less specific than the supported proteasome term.
Reason: Replace the broad annotation with threonine-type endopeptidase activity, which better captures the gene product role supported by proteasome literature and existing specific GOA annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PSMB5/PSMB5-deep-research-falcon.md
Within the 20S Ξ² rings, Ξ²1, Ξ²2, and Ξ²5 are the three catalytically active Ξ²-subunits. Ξ²5 (PSMB5) is assigned the CT-L activity, which preferentially cleaves peptide bonds after hydrophobic residues.
GO:0019774 proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex is the appropriate core-complex membership annotation for PSMB5.
Reason: Structural studies and UniProt summaries place the protein in the 20S proteasome core; this complex-membership annotation is central to the gene product role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PSMB5/PSMB5-deep-research-falcon.md
In the standard/constitutive proteasome, Ξ²5 is one of three catalytically active Ξ²-subunits (Ξ²1, Ξ²2, Ξ²5) and is responsible for the chymotrypsin-like (CT-L) activity.
GO:0004298 threonine-type endopeptidase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: PSMB5 is the beta5 catalytic subunit of the constitutive 20S proteasome and carries the threonine-type endopeptidase active site.
Reason: The mature PSMB5 chain begins at Thr60, annotated as the nucleophilic active-site residue, and structural/activity studies support beta5 chymotrypsin-like proteasome activity.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PSMB5/PSMB5-deep-research-falcon.md
Proteasome catalytic Ξ² subunits operate via an N-terminal nucleophile mechanism centered on the N-terminal threonine (Thr1). Mechanistically, Thr1 attacks the scissile peptide bond carbonyl to form an acyl-enzyme intermediate, which is subsequently hydrolyzed to release products and regenerate the catalytic threonine.
GO:0005634 nucleus
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: nucleus is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: cytoplasm is a supported localization or active-location annotation for proteasomes but not the gene-specific core function.
Reason: Proteasomes operate in cytosolic and nuclear compartments; localization annotations should be retained as context without replacing the core catalytic/structural role.
GO:0005839 proteasome core complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: proteasome core complex is the appropriate core-complex membership annotation for PSMB5.
Reason: Structural studies and UniProt summaries place the protein in the 20S proteasome core; this complex-membership annotation is central to the gene product role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PSMB5/PSMB5-deep-research-falcon.md
The target gene PSMB5 (proteasome 20S subunit beta 5) encodes the constitutive catalytic Ξ²5 subunit of the 20S proteasome core particle (CP), which forms the proteolytic core of the 26S proteasome.
GO:0010498 proteasomal protein catabolic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: proteasomal protein catabolic process captures the proteasome-mediated protein catabolism process supported for this subunit as part of the proteasome.
Reason: The gene product is a core 20S proteasome subunit, so proteasomal protein catabolism is an appropriate core biological-process context.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PSMB5/PSMB5-deep-research-falcon.md
The eukaryotic 26S proteasome is the principal executor of ubiquitin–proteasome system (UPS) protein degradation.
GO:0030163 protein catabolic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MODIFY
Summary: protein catabolic process is directionally related to the proteasome role but is less specific than the supported proteasome term.
Reason: Replace the broad annotation with proteasomal protein catabolic process, which better captures the gene product role supported by proteasome literature and existing specific GOA annotations.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:14733938
Protein-protein interactions among human 20S proteasome subu...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: The interaction evidence may show physical association, but generic protein binding is too low-information for the reviewed function of this proteasome subunit.
Reason: For proteasome subunits, the informative annotations are catalytic activity, structural constituent activity, complex membership, and proteasomal protein catabolism; generic protein binding should not be treated as a core function.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15231747
A protein interaction framework for human mRNA degradation.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: The interaction evidence may show physical association, but generic protein binding is too low-information for the reviewed function of this proteasome subunit.
Reason: For proteasome subunits, the informative annotations are catalytic activity, structural constituent activity, complex membership, and proteasomal protein catabolism; generic protein binding should not be treated as a core function.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17948026
The proteasome maturation protein POMP facilitates major ste...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: The interaction evidence may show physical association, but generic protein binding is too low-information for the reviewed function of this proteasome subunit.
Reason: For proteasome subunits, the informative annotations are catalytic activity, structural constituent activity, complex membership, and proteasomal protein catabolism; generic protein binding should not be treated as a core function.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20723761
Immunoproteasomes preserve protein homeostasis upon interfer...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: The interaction evidence may show physical association, but generic protein binding is too low-information for the reviewed function of this proteasome subunit.
Reason: For proteasome subunits, the informative annotations are catalytic activity, structural constituent activity, complex membership, and proteasomal protein catabolism; generic protein binding should not be treated as a core function.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:28514442
Architecture of the human interactome defines protein commun...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: The interaction evidence may show physical association, but generic protein binding is too low-information for the reviewed function of this proteasome subunit.
Reason: For proteasome subunits, the informative annotations are catalytic activity, structural constituent activity, complex membership, and proteasomal protein catabolism; generic protein binding should not be treated as a core function.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31473102
Characterization of Fully Recombinant Human 20S and 20S-PA20...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: The interaction evidence may show physical association, but generic protein binding is too low-information for the reviewed function of this proteasome subunit.
Reason: For proteasome subunits, the informative annotations are catalytic activity, structural constituent activity, complex membership, and proteasomal protein catabolism; generic protein binding should not be treated as a core function.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: The interaction evidence may show physical association, but generic protein binding is too low-information for the reviewed function of this proteasome subunit.
Reason: For proteasome subunits, the informative annotations are catalytic activity, structural constituent activity, complex membership, and proteasomal protein catabolism; generic protein binding should not be treated as a core function.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: The interaction evidence may show physical association, but generic protein binding is too low-information for the reviewed function of this proteasome subunit.
Reason: For proteasome subunits, the informative annotations are catalytic activity, structural constituent activity, complex membership, and proteasomal protein catabolism; generic protein binding should not be treated as a core function.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:35271311
OpenCell: Endogenous tagging for the cartography of human ce...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: The interaction evidence may show physical association, but generic protein binding is too low-information for the reviewed function of this proteasome subunit.
Reason: For proteasome subunits, the informative annotations are catalytic activity, structural constituent activity, complex membership, and proteasomal protein catabolism; generic protein binding should not be treated as a core function.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:35858375
Structural insights into the human PA28-20S proteasome enabl...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: The interaction evidence may show physical association, but generic protein binding is too low-information for the reviewed function of this proteasome subunit.
Reason: For proteasome subunits, the informative annotations are catalytic activity, structural constituent activity, complex membership, and proteasomal protein catabolism; generic protein binding should not be treated as a core function.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:40205054
Multimodal cell maps as a foundation for structural and func...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: The interaction evidence may show physical association, but generic protein binding is too low-information for the reviewed function of this proteasome subunit.
Reason: For proteasome subunits, the informative annotations are catalytic activity, structural constituent activity, complex membership, and proteasomal protein catabolism; generic protein binding should not be treated as a core function.
GO:0008233 peptidase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
MODIFY
Summary: peptidase activity is directionally related to the proteasome role but is less specific than the supported proteasome term.
Reason: Replace the broad annotation with threonine-type endopeptidase activity, which better captures the gene product role supported by proteasome literature and existing specific GOA annotations.
GO:0004298 threonine-type endopeptidase activity
IDA
PMID:27493187
The inhibition mechanism of human 20S proteasomes enables ne...
ACCEPT
Summary: PSMB5 is the beta5 catalytic subunit of the constitutive 20S proteasome and carries the threonine-type endopeptidase active site.
Reason: The mature PSMB5 chain begins at Thr60, annotated as the nucleophilic active-site residue, and structural/activity studies support beta5 chymotrypsin-like proteasome activity.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PSMB5/PSMB5-deep-research-falcon.md
Ξ²5 (PSMB5) is assigned the CT-L activity, which preferentially cleaves peptide bonds after hydrophobic residues.
GO:0000502 proteasome complex
NAS
PMID:29636472
Structural mechanism for nucleotide-driven remodeling of the...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: proteasome complex is true complex membership but broader or more context-specific than the core 20S subunit identity.
Reason: The core review should emphasize the specific 20S core subcomplex membership; broader proteasome or spermatoproteasome membership can be retained as non-core context.
GO:0000502 proteasome complex
NAS
PMID:33729481
Proteasome in action: substrate degradation by the 26S prote...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: proteasome complex is true complex membership but broader or more context-specific than the core 20S subunit identity.
Reason: The core review should emphasize the specific 20S core subcomplex membership; broader proteasome or spermatoproteasome membership can be retained as non-core context.
GO:0000502 proteasome complex
NAS
PMID:37228199
An abundance of free regulatory (19S) proteasome particles r...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: proteasome complex is true complex membership but broader or more context-specific than the core 20S subunit identity.
Reason: The core review should emphasize the specific 20S core subcomplex membership; broader proteasome or spermatoproteasome membership can be retained as non-core context.
GO:0005829 cytosol
NAS
PMID:12032076
Properties of the hybrid form of the 26S proteasome containi...
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PSMB5/PSMB5-deep-research-falcon.md
The active sites are located on the inner surface of the 20S core, sequestered in the central catalytic chamber; access is controlled by Ξ±-ring gating and by association with regulatory particles such as the 19S cap (forming the 26S proteasome).
GO:0008021 synaptic vesicle
NAS
PMID:37228199
An abundance of free regulatory (19S) proteasome particles r...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: synaptic vesicle is a supported localization or active-location annotation for proteasomes but not the gene-specific core function.
Reason: Proteasomes operate in cytosolic and nuclear compartments; localization annotations should be retained as context without replacing the core catalytic/structural role.
GO:0010498 proteasomal protein catabolic process
NAS
PMID:33729481
Proteasome in action: substrate degradation by the 26S prote...
ACCEPT
Summary: proteasomal protein catabolic process captures the proteasome-mediated protein catabolism process supported for this subunit as part of the proteasome.
Reason: The gene product is a core 20S proteasome subunit, so proteasomal protein catabolism is an appropriate core biological-process context.
GO:0043161 proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
NAS
PMID:19489727
Recognition and processing of ubiquitin-protein conjugates b...
ACCEPT
Summary: proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process captures the proteasome-mediated protein catabolism process supported for this subunit as part of the proteasome.
Reason: The gene product is a core 20S proteasome subunit, so proteasomal protein catabolism is an appropriate core biological-process context.
GO:0043161 proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
NAS
PMID:33729481
Proteasome in action: substrate degradation by the 26S prote...
ACCEPT
Summary: proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process captures the proteasome-mediated protein catabolism process supported for this subunit as part of the proteasome.
Reason: The gene product is a core 20S proteasome subunit, so proteasomal protein catabolism is an appropriate core biological-process context.
GO:0061136 regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process
NAS
PMID:12032076
Properties of the hybrid form of the 26S proteasome containi...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process is a pathway- or physiology-level consequence of proteasome activity rather than a specific function of PSMB5.
Reason: These annotations are largely projected from whole proteasome complexes or specialized proteasome variants; they should not be interpreted as individual subunit core functions.
GO:0000502 proteasome complex
NAS
PMID:32134919
Cryo-EM structures of the human PA200 and PA200-20S complex ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: proteasome complex is true complex membership but broader or more context-specific than the core 20S subunit identity.
Reason: The core review should emphasize the specific 20S core subcomplex membership; broader proteasome or spermatoproteasome membership can be retained as non-core context.
GO:0000502 proteasome complex
IPI
PMID:34702852
The 20S as a stand-alone proteasome in cells can degrade the...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: proteasome complex is true complex membership but broader or more context-specific than the core 20S subunit identity.
Reason: The core review should emphasize the specific 20S core subcomplex membership; broader proteasome or spermatoproteasome membership can be retained as non-core context.
GO:0000502 proteasome complex
IPI
PMID:35714770
Proteasome activator 28Ξ³ (PA28Ξ³) allosterically activates tr...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: proteasome complex is true complex membership but broader or more context-specific than the core 20S subunit identity.
Reason: The core review should emphasize the specific 20S core subcomplex membership; broader proteasome or spermatoproteasome membership can be retained as non-core context.
GO:0000502 proteasome complex
IPI
PMID:35858375
Structural insights into the human PA28-20S proteasome enabl...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: proteasome complex is true complex membership but broader or more context-specific than the core 20S subunit identity.
Reason: The core review should emphasize the specific 20S core subcomplex membership; broader proteasome or spermatoproteasome membership can be retained as non-core context.
GO:0005634 nucleus
NAS
PMID:32134919
Cryo-EM structures of the human PA200 and PA200-20S complex ...
ACCEPT
Summary: nucleus is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005634 nucleus
NAS
PMID:35858375
Structural insights into the human PA28-20S proteasome enabl...
ACCEPT
Summary: nucleus is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
NAS
PMID:35858375
Structural insights into the human PA28-20S proteasome enabl...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: cytoplasm is a supported localization or active-location annotation for proteasomes but not the gene-specific core function.
Reason: Proteasomes operate in cytosolic and nuclear compartments; localization annotations should be retained as context without replacing the core catalytic/structural role.
GO:0005839 proteasome core complex
IPI
PMID:34702852
The 20S as a stand-alone proteasome in cells can degrade the...
ACCEPT
Summary: proteasome core complex is the appropriate core-complex membership annotation for PSMB5.
Reason: Structural studies and UniProt summaries place the protein in the 20S proteasome core; this complex-membership annotation is central to the gene product role.
GO:0006281 DNA repair
NAS
PMID:32134919
Cryo-EM structures of the human PA200 and PA200-20S complex ...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: DNA repair is a pathway- or physiology-level consequence of proteasome activity rather than a specific function of PSMB5.
Reason: These annotations are largely projected from whole proteasome complexes or specialized proteasome variants; they should not be interpreted as individual subunit core functions.
GO:0006915 apoptotic process
NAS
PMID:32935661
Role of oncogenic REGΞ³ in cancer.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: apoptotic process is a pathway- or physiology-level consequence of proteasome activity rather than a specific function of PSMB5.
Reason: These annotations are largely projected from whole proteasome complexes or specialized proteasome variants; they should not be interpreted as individual subunit core functions.
GO:0006974 DNA damage response
NAS
PMID:32134919
Cryo-EM structures of the human PA200 and PA200-20S complex ...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: DNA damage response is a pathway- or physiology-level consequence of proteasome activity rather than a specific function of PSMB5.
Reason: These annotations are largely projected from whole proteasome complexes or specialized proteasome variants; they should not be interpreted as individual subunit core functions.
GO:0006979 response to oxidative stress
IDA
PMID:34702852
The 20S as a stand-alone proteasome in cells can degrade the...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: response to oxidative stress is a pathway- or physiology-level consequence of proteasome activity rather than a specific function of PSMB5.
Reason: These annotations are largely projected from whole proteasome complexes or specialized proteasome variants; they should not be interpreted as individual subunit core functions.
GO:0006979 response to oxidative stress
NAS
PMID:35858375
Structural insights into the human PA28-20S proteasome enabl...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: response to oxidative stress is a pathway- or physiology-level consequence of proteasome activity rather than a specific function of PSMB5.
Reason: These annotations are largely projected from whole proteasome complexes or specialized proteasome variants; they should not be interpreted as individual subunit core functions.
GO:0007283 spermatogenesis
NAS
PMID:23706739
Acetylation-mediated proteasomal degradation of core histone...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: spermatogenesis is a pathway- or physiology-level consequence of proteasome activity rather than a specific function of PSMB5.
Reason: These annotations are largely projected from whole proteasome complexes or specialized proteasome variants; they should not be interpreted as individual subunit core functions.
GO:0010498 proteasomal protein catabolic process
NAS
PMID:23706739
Acetylation-mediated proteasomal degradation of core histone...
ACCEPT
Summary: proteasomal protein catabolic process captures the proteasome-mediated protein catabolism process supported for this subunit as part of the proteasome.
Reason: The gene product is a core 20S proteasome subunit, so proteasomal protein catabolism is an appropriate core biological-process context.
GO:0010498 proteasomal protein catabolic process
IDA
PMID:34702852
The 20S as a stand-alone proteasome in cells can degrade the...
ACCEPT
Summary: proteasomal protein catabolic process captures the proteasome-mediated protein catabolism process supported for this subunit as part of the proteasome.
Reason: The gene product is a core 20S proteasome subunit, so proteasomal protein catabolism is an appropriate core biological-process context.
GO:0010499 proteasomal ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process
NAS
PMID:31473102
Characterization of Fully Recombinant Human 20S and 20S-PA20...
ACCEPT
Summary: proteasomal ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process captures the proteasome-mediated protein catabolism process supported for this subunit as part of the proteasome.
Reason: The gene product is a core 20S proteasome subunit, so proteasomal protein catabolism is an appropriate core biological-process context.
GO:0030317 flagellated sperm motility
NAS
PMID:23706739
Acetylation-mediated proteasomal degradation of core histone...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: flagellated sperm motility is a pathway- or physiology-level consequence of proteasome activity rather than a specific function of PSMB5.
Reason: These annotations are largely projected from whole proteasome complexes or specialized proteasome variants; they should not be interpreted as individual subunit core functions.
GO:0030317 flagellated sperm motility
NAS
PMID:27003159
Proteasome activators, PA28Ξ³ and PA200, play indispensable r...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: flagellated sperm motility is a pathway- or physiology-level consequence of proteasome activity rather than a specific function of PSMB5.
Reason: These annotations are largely projected from whole proteasome complexes or specialized proteasome variants; they should not be interpreted as individual subunit core functions.
GO:0034515 proteasome storage granule
NAS
PMID:31380390
Regulation of Proteasome Activity by (Post-)transcriptional ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: proteasome storage granule is a supported localization or active-location annotation for proteasomes but not the gene-specific core function.
Reason: Proteasomes operate in cytosolic and nuclear compartments; localization annotations should be retained as context without replacing the core catalytic/structural role.
GO:0043161 proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
IDA
PMID:34702852
The 20S as a stand-alone proteasome in cells can degrade the...
ACCEPT
Summary: proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process captures the proteasome-mediated protein catabolism process supported for this subunit as part of the proteasome.
Reason: The gene product is a core 20S proteasome subunit, so proteasomal protein catabolism is an appropriate core biological-process context.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PSMB5/PSMB5-deep-research-falcon.md
Its 20S core particle is a barrel-like complex of four stacked heptameric rings (Ξ±/Ξ²/Ξ²/Ξ±). The active sites are located on the inner surface of the 20S core, sequestered in the central catalytic chamber.
GO:0051321 meiotic cell cycle
NAS
PMID:23706739
Acetylation-mediated proteasomal degradation of core histone...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: meiotic cell cycle is a pathway- or physiology-level consequence of proteasome activity rather than a specific function of PSMB5.
Reason: These annotations are largely projected from whole proteasome complexes or specialized proteasome variants; they should not be interpreted as individual subunit core functions.
GO:0061136 regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process
IDA
PMID:35714770
Proteasome activator 28Ξ³ (PA28Ξ³) allosterically activates tr...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process is a pathway- or physiology-level consequence of proteasome activity rather than a specific function of PSMB5.
Reason: These annotations are largely projected from whole proteasome complexes or specialized proteasome variants; they should not be interpreted as individual subunit core functions.
GO:0061136 regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process
NAS
PMID:35714770
Proteasome activator 28Ξ³ (PA28Ξ³) allosterically activates tr...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process is a pathway- or physiology-level consequence of proteasome activity rather than a specific function of PSMB5.
Reason: These annotations are largely projected from whole proteasome complexes or specialized proteasome variants; they should not be interpreted as individual subunit core functions.
GO:0071357 cellular response to type I interferon
NAS
PMID:31380390
Regulation of Proteasome Activity by (Post-)transcriptional ...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: cellular response to type I interferon is a pathway- or physiology-level consequence of proteasome activity rather than a specific function of PSMB5.
Reason: These annotations are largely projected from whole proteasome complexes or specialized proteasome variants; they should not be interpreted as individual subunit core functions.
GO:1990111 spermatoproteasome complex
NAS
PMID:35377789
Proteasome complexes experience profound structural and func...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: spermatoproteasome complex is true complex membership but broader or more context-specific than the core 20S subunit identity.
Reason: The core review should emphasize the specific 20S core subcomplex membership; broader proteasome or spermatoproteasome membership can be retained as non-core context.
GO:2000045 regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
NAS
PMID:32935661
Role of oncogenic REGΞ³ in cancer.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle is a pathway- or physiology-level consequence of proteasome activity rather than a specific function of PSMB5.
Reason: These annotations are largely projected from whole proteasome complexes or specialized proteasome variants; they should not be interpreted as individual subunit core functions.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
IDA
GO_REF:0000052
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: nucleoplasm is a supported localization or active-location annotation for proteasomes but not the gene-specific core function.
Reason: Proteasomes operate in cytosolic and nuclear compartments; localization annotations should be retained as context without replacing the core catalytic/structural role.
GO:0010499 proteasomal ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9912633
ACCEPT
Summary: proteasomal ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process captures the proteasome-mediated protein catabolism process supported for this subunit as part of the proteasome.
Reason: The gene product is a core 20S proteasome subunit, so proteasomal protein catabolism is an appropriate core biological-process context.
GO:0043248 proteasome assembly
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9907900
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: PSMB5 maturation and incorporation are relevant to proteasome biogenesis, but assembly is not the mature subunit catalytic function.
Reason: Retain proteasome assembly as non-core context because PSMB5 has a propeptide and assembly dependencies, while the reviewed core function is beta5 proteolysis in the mature 20S core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PSMB5/PSMB5-deep-research-falcon.md
Catalytic Ξ² subunits are synthesized with N-terminal propeptides that are removed by autolysis after correct assembly. The propeptides are described as being autolyzed between a glycine residue and a threonine residue, yielding the mature catalytic subunit with Thr1 at the N-terminus; Ξ²5 propeptides also contribute to proteasome assembly.
GO:0005634 nucleus
EXP
PMID:12181345
Clastosome: a subtype of nuclear body enriched in 19S and 20...
ACCEPT
Summary: nucleus is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
EXP
PMID:12181345
Clastosome: a subtype of nuclear body enriched in 19S and 20...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: cytoplasm is a supported localization or active-location annotation for proteasomes but not the gene-specific core function.
Reason: Proteasomes operate in cytosolic and nuclear compartments; localization annotations should be retained as context without replacing the core catalytic/structural role.
GO:0004175 endopeptidase activity
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9912636
MODIFY
Summary: endopeptidase activity is directionally related to the proteasome role but is less specific than the supported proteasome term.
Reason: Replace the broad annotation with threonine-type endopeptidase activity, which better captures the gene product role supported by proteasome literature and existing specific GOA annotations.
GO:0004175 endopeptidase activity
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9908101
MODIFY
Summary: endopeptidase activity is directionally related to the proteasome role but is less specific than the supported proteasome term.
Reason: Replace the broad annotation with threonine-type endopeptidase activity, which better captures the gene product role supported by proteasome literature and existing specific GOA annotations.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1168640
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1234159
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1236970
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1504193
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-174105
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-174202
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-174203
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-174255
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-180573
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-180603
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-209061
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2130282
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-264458
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-353125
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-3640874
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-450466
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-4608855
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-4641256
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-4641260
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5362448
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5387392
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5607724
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5607731
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5610754
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5610758
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5610760
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5635868
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5658430
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5665854
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5665871
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5668481
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5668520
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5687112
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5689539
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-68948
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-69016
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-75825
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8850992
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8852354
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8854044
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8854071
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8866553
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8866858
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8932355
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8956140
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8956184
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8957265
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9755303
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9755306
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9766223
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-983150
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9907898
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9907919
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9908101
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9908178
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9908709
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9908721
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9912636
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9929352
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9929486
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9931314
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9934893
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9954728
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-NUL-212917
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-NUL-5610751
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-NUL-9011324
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005634 nucleus
IDA
PMID:34711951
AKIRIN2 controls the nuclear import of proteasomes in verteb...
ACCEPT
Summary: nucleus is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IDA
PMID:34711951
AKIRIN2 controls the nuclear import of proteasomes in verteb...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: cytoplasm is a supported localization or active-location annotation for proteasomes but not the gene-specific core function.
Reason: Proteasomes operate in cytosolic and nuclear compartments; localization annotations should be retained as context without replacing the core catalytic/structural role.
GO:0005839 proteasome core complex
IDA
PMID:34711951
AKIRIN2 controls the nuclear import of proteasomes in verteb...
ACCEPT
Summary: proteasome core complex is the appropriate core-complex membership annotation for PSMB5.
Reason: Structural studies and UniProt summaries place the protein in the 20S proteasome core; this complex-membership annotation is central to the gene product role.
GO:0006508 proteolysis
IDA
PMID:17540904
Regulation of CD8+ T cell development by thymus-specific pro...
MODIFY
Summary: proteolysis is directionally related to the proteasome role but is less specific than the supported proteasome term.
Reason: Replace the broad annotation with proteasomal protein catabolic process, which better captures the gene product role supported by proteasome literature and existing specific GOA annotations.
GO:0008233 peptidase activity
IDA
PMID:17540904
Regulation of CD8+ T cell development by thymus-specific pro...
MODIFY
Summary: peptidase activity is directionally related to the proteasome role but is less specific than the supported proteasome term.
Reason: Replace the broad annotation with threonine-type endopeptidase activity, which better captures the gene product role supported by proteasome literature and existing specific GOA annotations.
GO:0000502 proteasome complex
IDA
PMID:17323924
Mass spectrometric characterization of the affinity-purified...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: proteasome complex is true complex membership but broader or more context-specific than the core 20S subunit identity.
Reason: The core review should emphasize the specific 20S core subcomplex membership; broader proteasome or spermatoproteasome membership can be retained as non-core context.
GO:0005634 nucleus
HDA
PMID:21630459
Proteomic characterization of the human sperm nucleus.
ACCEPT
Summary: nucleus is a core cellular context for the assembled proteasome containing PSMB5.
Reason: The reviewed core function occurs in cytosolic and nuclear proteasome pools, supported by proteasome localization and nuclear-import evidence.
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
HDA
PMID:19056867
Large-scale proteomics and phosphoproteomics of urinary exos...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: extracellular exosome is a supported localization or active-location annotation for proteasomes but not the gene-specific core function.
Reason: Proteasomes operate in cytosolic and nuclear compartments; localization annotations should be retained as context without replacing the core catalytic/structural role.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-174058
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: nucleoplasm is a supported localization or active-location annotation for proteasomes but not the gene-specific core function.
Reason: Proteasomes operate in cytosolic and nuclear compartments; localization annotations should be retained as context without replacing the core catalytic/structural role.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-187574
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: nucleoplasm is a supported localization or active-location annotation for proteasomes but not the gene-specific core function.
Reason: Proteasomes operate in cytosolic and nuclear compartments; localization annotations should be retained as context without replacing the core catalytic/structural role.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-188191
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: nucleoplasm is a supported localization or active-location annotation for proteasomes but not the gene-specific core function.
Reason: Proteasomes operate in cytosolic and nuclear compartments; localization annotations should be retained as context without replacing the core catalytic/structural role.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5635854
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: nucleoplasm is a supported localization or active-location annotation for proteasomes but not the gene-specific core function.
Reason: Proteasomes operate in cytosolic and nuclear compartments; localization annotations should be retained as context without replacing the core catalytic/structural role.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-68825
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: nucleoplasm is a supported localization or active-location annotation for proteasomes but not the gene-specific core function.
Reason: Proteasomes operate in cytosolic and nuclear compartments; localization annotations should be retained as context without replacing the core catalytic/structural role.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-69600
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: nucleoplasm is a supported localization or active-location annotation for proteasomes but not the gene-specific core function.
Reason: Proteasomes operate in cytosolic and nuclear compartments; localization annotations should be retained as context without replacing the core catalytic/structural role.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8939801
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: nucleoplasm is a supported localization or active-location annotation for proteasomes but not the gene-specific core function.
Reason: Proteasomes operate in cytosolic and nuclear compartments; localization annotations should be retained as context without replacing the core catalytic/structural role.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8952408
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: nucleoplasm is a supported localization or active-location annotation for proteasomes but not the gene-specific core function.
Reason: Proteasomes operate in cytosolic and nuclear compartments; localization annotations should be retained as context without replacing the core catalytic/structural role.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9762096
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: nucleoplasm is a supported localization or active-location annotation for proteasomes but not the gene-specific core function.
Reason: Proteasomes operate in cytosolic and nuclear compartments; localization annotations should be retained as context without replacing the core catalytic/structural role.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-NUL-9604648
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: nucleoplasm is a supported localization or active-location annotation for proteasomes but not the gene-specific core function.
Reason: Proteasomes operate in cytosolic and nuclear compartments; localization annotations should be retained as context without replacing the core catalytic/structural role.
GO:0005839 proteasome core complex
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
ACCEPT
Summary: proteasome core complex is the appropriate core-complex membership annotation for PSMB5.
Reason: Structural studies and UniProt summaries place the protein in the 20S proteasome core; this complex-membership annotation is central to the gene product role.
GO:0019774 proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
ACCEPT
Summary: proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex is the appropriate core-complex membership annotation for PSMB5.
Reason: Structural studies and UniProt summaries place the protein in the 20S proteasome core; this complex-membership annotation is central to the gene product role.
GO:0000502 proteasome complex
TAS
PMID:8811196
Structure and functions of the 20S and 26S proteasomes.
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: proteasome complex is true complex membership but broader or more context-specific than the core 20S subunit identity.
Reason: The core review should emphasize the specific 20S core subcomplex membership; broader proteasome or spermatoproteasome membership can be retained as non-core context.

Core Functions

PSMB5 is the beta5 active-site subunit of the mature 20S proteasome core. Its N-terminal propeptide is removed during maturation, exposing Thr60 as the catalytic nucleophile. In the assembled proteasome, PSMB5 provides the chymotrypsin-like threonine endopeptidase activity used for proteasomal protein catabolism.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:23495936
    The Ξ²1, Ξ²2, and Ξ²5 subunits contain the proteolytic active sites
  • PMID:27176742
    The proteasome is a multicatalytic protease responsible for the degradation of misfolded proteins.
  • PMID:18565852
    marked changes in chymotrypsin-like proteasome activity
  • file:human/PSMB5/PSMB5-deep-research-falcon.md
    PSMB5 encodes the constitutive Ξ²5 catalytic subunit of the 20S proteasome core, providing the chymotrypsin-like proteolytic activity that preferentially cleaves after hydrophobic residues. Catalysis is mediated by an N-terminal Thr1 nucleophile exposed by propeptide autolysis during proteasome assembly. Ξ²5 resides within the interior catalytic chamber of the 20S/26S proteasome, functioning centrally in the UPS.

References

Loading supporting content…

Download this section (compressed HTML)

Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: When should broad peptidase annotations on catalytic proteasome beta subunits be replaced by threonine-type endopeptidase activity in GOA cleanup?

Suggested experts: Schrader J, Chari A, Drag M

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Compare PSMB5 active-site or inhibitor-pocket mutants with PSMA1 alpha-ring interface mutants in matched cells or purified complexes, measuring chymotrypsin-like, caspase-like, and trypsin-like proteasome activities separately.

Hypothesis: PSMB5-specific perturbations should affect chymotrypsin-like proteasome activity more directly than non-catalytic alpha-ring subunit perturbations.

Type: comparative mutagenesis and proteasome activity profiling

Deep Research

Falcon

(PSMB5-deep-research-falcon.md)

Loading supporting content…

Download this section (compressed HTML)

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(PSMB5-notes.md)

Loading supporting content…

Download this section (compressed HTML)

πŸ“„ View Raw YAML

Loading supporting content…

Download this section (compressed HTML)