RHOA

UniProt ID: P61586
Organism: Homo sapiens
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

RHOA is a ubiquitously expressed Rho-family small GTPase that cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state and is anchored by C-terminal geranylgeranylation to the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane, with an inactive RhoGDI-bound cytosolic pool. In the GTP-bound state it engages effectors including ROCK1/2, the formins DIAPH1/mDia and PKN kinases to drive actomyosin contractility: it is the principal organizer of actin stress fibres and focal adhesions downstream of plasma-membrane receptors, and it is activated at the equatorial cortex by ECT2 during anaphase, where it specifies the cleavage furrow and the contractile ring for cytokinesis. RHOA also controls apical junction formation in epithelia, microtubule stabilization at the cell cortex through the MEMO1-RHOA-DIAPH1 axis, directed and chemokine-driven cell migration, and actin remodelling at postsynaptic sites. It is the target of bacterial toxins (C3 exoenzyme, YopT) and is recurrently mutated in diffuse gastric cancer and T-cell lymphoma.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0000281 mitotic cytokinesis
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA drives the actomyosin ring in mitotic cytokinesis.
Reason: RHOA is activated at the equatorial cortex and is required for contractile ring assembly and furrow ingression; this is one of its best-established processes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Involved in a microtubule-dependent signal that is required for the myosin contractile ring formation during cell cycle cytokinesis
GO:0002363 alpha-beta T cell lineage commitment
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA is required for alpha-beta T cell lineage commitment in mouse.
Reason: A lineage-specific developmental output of RHOA cytoskeletal signalling, transferred from rodent.
GO:0003189 aortic valve formation
IGI
PMID:26188246
Cadherin-11 coordinates cellular migration and extracellular...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA participates in aortic valve formation.
Reason: Tissue-specific morphogenetic output of RHOA-dependent cytoskeletal and migratory control, supported by genetic interaction data.
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
EXP
PMID:18829532
Breast tumor kinase phosphorylates p190RhoGAP to regulate rh...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA hydrolyses GTP.
Reason: Intrinsic and GAP-stimulated GTP hydrolysis is the defining catalytic activity of RHOA and the basis of its switch behaviour; UniProt records EC 3.6.5.2 with experimental evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate + H(+)
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
FUNCTION: Small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state.
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
EXP
PMID:21565175
ARHGAP30 is a Wrch-1-interacting protein involved in actin d...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA hydrolyses GTP.
Reason: Intrinsic and GAP-stimulated GTP hydrolysis is the defining catalytic activity of RHOA and the basis of its switch behaviour; UniProt records EC 3.6.5.2 with experimental evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate + H(+)
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
FUNCTION: Small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state.
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
EXP
PMID:23940119
The GEF Bcr activates RhoA/MAL signaling to promote keratino...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA hydrolyses GTP.
Reason: Intrinsic and GAP-stimulated GTP hydrolysis is the defining catalytic activity of RHOA and the basis of its switch behaviour; UniProt records EC 3.6.5.2 with experimental evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate + H(+)
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
FUNCTION: Small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state.
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA hydrolyses GTP.
Reason: Intrinsic and GAP-stimulated GTP hydrolysis is the defining catalytic activity of RHOA and the basis of its switch behaviour; UniProt records EC 3.6.5.2 with experimental evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate + H(+)
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
FUNCTION: Small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state.
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
IDA
PMID:19734146
Speckled-like pattern in the germinal center (SLIP-GC), a nu...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA hydrolyses GTP.
Reason: Intrinsic and GAP-stimulated GTP hydrolysis is the defining catalytic activity of RHOA and the basis of its switch behaviour; UniProt records EC 3.6.5.2 with experimental evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate + H(+)
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
FUNCTION: Small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state.
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
IDA
PMID:19787194
Role of Kenae/CCDC125 in cell motility through the deregulat...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA hydrolyses GTP.
Reason: Intrinsic and GAP-stimulated GTP hydrolysis is the defining catalytic activity of RHOA and the basis of its switch behaviour; UniProt records EC 3.6.5.2 with experimental evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate + H(+)
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
FUNCTION: Small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state.
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
IDA
PMID:26529257
Myo9b is a key player in SLIT/ROBO-mediated lung tumor suppr...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA hydrolyses GTP.
Reason: Intrinsic and GAP-stimulated GTP hydrolysis is the defining catalytic activity of RHOA and the basis of its switch behaviour; UniProt records EC 3.6.5.2 with experimental evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate + H(+)
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
FUNCTION: Small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state.
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
IDA
PMID:27917469
Association of dysfunctional synapse defective 1 (SYDE1) wit...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA hydrolyses GTP.
Reason: Intrinsic and GAP-stimulated GTP hydrolysis is the defining catalytic activity of RHOA and the basis of its switch behaviour; UniProt records EC 3.6.5.2 with experimental evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate + H(+)
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
FUNCTION: Small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state.
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA hydrolyses GTP.
Reason: Intrinsic and GAP-stimulated GTP hydrolysis is the defining catalytic activity of RHOA and the basis of its switch behaviour; UniProt records EC 3.6.5.2 with experimental evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate + H(+)
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
FUNCTION: Small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state.
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
TAS
PMID:10436159
Signaling from Rho to the actin cytoskeleton through protein...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA hydrolyses GTP.
Reason: Intrinsic and GAP-stimulated GTP hydrolysis is the defining catalytic activity of RHOA and the basis of its switch behaviour; UniProt records EC 3.6.5.2 with experimental evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate + H(+)
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
FUNCTION: Small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state.
GO:0003925 G protein activity
IDA
PMID:21565175
ARHGAP30 is a Wrch-1-interacting protein involved in actin d...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA is a nucleotide-dependent molecular switch.
Reason: G protein activity covers monomeric small GTPases; RHOA signals by switching between GTP- and GDP-bound states and binding effectors only when GTP-loaded.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
in active state binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses
GO:0003925 G protein activity
IDA
PMID:23940119
The GEF Bcr activates RhoA/MAL signaling to promote keratino...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA is a nucleotide-dependent molecular switch.
Reason: G protein activity covers monomeric small GTPases; RHOA signals by switching between GTP- and GDP-bound states and binding effectors only when GTP-loaded.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
in active state binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses
GO:0003925 G protein activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000003
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA is a nucleotide-dependent molecular switch.
Reason: G protein activity covers monomeric small GTPases; RHOA signals by switching between GTP- and GDP-bound states and binding effectors only when GTP-loaded.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
in active state binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:10051605
The small GTPase RalA targets filamin to induce filopodia.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:10066731
Diacylglycerol kinase theta binds to and is negatively regul...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:10489445
How RhoGDI binds Rho.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11067852
Identification, characterization, and functional analysis of...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11335720
Prenylated Rab acceptor protein is a receptor for prenylated...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11889037
A crystallographic view of interactions between Dbs and Cdc4...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11927263
MgF(3)(-) as a transition state analog of phosphoryl transfe...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12006984
Structural basis for the selective activation of Rho GTPases...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12006984
Structural basis for the selective activation of Rho GTPases...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12879077
RhoG activates Rac1 by direct interaction with the Dock180-b...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:14660612
Structural insights into the interaction of ROCKI with the s...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15364580
Inter-domain motions of the N-domain of the KdpFABC complex,...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15530360
The crystal structure of RhoA in complex with the DH/PH frag...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15644318
BIG1 is a binding partner of myosin IXb and regulates its Rh...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16189514
Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein in...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17115030
The armadillo protein p0071 regulates Rho signalling during ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18218625
Biochemical characterization of the Rho GTPase-regulated act...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18218625
Biochemical characterization of the Rho GTPase-regulated act...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18256687
WGEF activates Rho in the Wnt-PCP pathway and controls conve...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18256687
WGEF activates Rho in the Wnt-PCP pathway and controls conve...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19470470
RSK1 drives p27Kip1 phosphorylation at T198 to promote RhoA ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19887681
Activation of a bacterial virulence protein by the GTPase Rh...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19944695
Advanced glycation end products increase endothelial permeab...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19944695
Advanced glycation end products increase endothelial permeab...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20195357
A comprehensive resource of interacting protein regions for ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20300064
A bacterial effector targets host DH-PH domain RhoGEFs and a...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20300064
A bacterial effector targets host DH-PH domain RhoGEFs and a...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20300064
A bacterial effector targets host DH-PH domain RhoGEFs and a...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20348415
Plk4 is required for cytokinesis and maintenance of chromoso...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20711218
The role of ezrin-associated protein network in human sperm ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20974804
The Rho target PRK2 regulates apical junction formation in h...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21029865
EphB-mediated degradation of the RhoA GEF Ephexin5 relieves ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21281639
Arachidonic acid stimulates formation of a novel complex con...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21281639
Arachidonic acid stimulates formation of a novel complex con...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21708152
Binding of RhoA by the C2 domain of E3 ligase Smurf1 is esse...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21988832
Toward an understanding of the protein interaction network o...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21988832
Toward an understanding of the protein interaction network o...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22404908
Effect of cancer-associated mutations in the PlexinB1 gene.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22621765
Distinct biological activities of C3 and ADP-ribosyltransfer...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22705156
WNT-3a modulates platelet function by regulating small GTPas...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22740689
A Salmonella typhimurium-translocated glycerophospholipid:ch...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22740689
A Salmonella typhimurium-translocated glycerophospholipid:ch...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23241886
Fam65b is a new transcriptional target of FOXO1 that regulat...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23241886
Fam65b is a new transcriptional target of FOXO1 that regulat...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24259668
The RhoGAP ARHGAP19 controls cytokinesis and chromosome segr...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25150978
An extracellular-matrix-specific GEF-GAP interaction regulat...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25186459
The crystal structure of the RhoA-AKAP-Lbc DH-PH domain comp...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25241761
Using an in situ proximity ligation assay to systematically ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25588844
Front-signal-dependent accumulation of the RHOA inhibitor FA...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:26529257
Myo9b is a key player in SLIT/ROBO-mediated lung tumor suppr...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:27807006
RHO binding to FAM65A regulates Golgi reorientation during c...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:28514442
Architecture of the human interactome defines protein commun...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:28630045
Structure-based analysis of the guanine nucleotide exchange ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:30190425
GEF mechanism revealed by the structure of SmgGDS-558 and fa...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31467278
Maximizing binary interactome mapping with a minimal number ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32814053
Interactome Mapping Provides a Network of Neurodegenerative ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:34237247
Global mapping of Salmonella enterica-host protein-protein i...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:34591642
A protein network map of head and neck cancer reveals PIK3CA...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:34591642
A protein network map of head and neck cancer reveals PIK3CA...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:34591642
A protein network map of head and neck cancer reveals PIK3CA...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:34591642
A protein network map of head and neck cancer reveals PIK3CA...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:34591642
A protein network map of head and neck cancer reveals PIK3CA...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:34591642
A protein network map of head and neck cancer reveals PIK3CA...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:35271311
OpenCell: Endogenous tagging for the cartography of human ce...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:40205054
Multimodal cell maps as a foundation for structural and func...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:9214622
p140mDia, a mammalian homolog of Drosophila diaphanous, is a...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding from a large number of interaction studies.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative and removed under the project protein-binding policy. The informative interactions are represented by myosin binding, protein kinase binding and the effector-driven process annotations; removal does not dispute the reported interactions.
GO:0005525 GTP binding
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA binds GTP.
Reason: Guanine nucleotide binding is directly demonstrated and inseparable from the switch function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
FUNCTION: Small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state.
GO:0005525 GTP binding
IDA
PMID:12777804
Structure of a constitutively activated RhoA mutant (Q63L) a...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA binds GTP.
Reason: Guanine nucleotide binding is directly demonstrated and inseparable from the switch function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
FUNCTION: Small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state.
GO:0005525 GTP binding
IDA
PMID:15601624
TIM, a Dbl-related protein, regulates cell shape and cytoske...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA binds GTP.
Reason: Guanine nucleotide binding is directly demonstrated and inseparable from the switch function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
FUNCTION: Small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state.
GO:0005525 GTP binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA binds GTP.
Reason: Guanine nucleotide binding is directly demonstrated and inseparable from the switch function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
FUNCTION: Small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state.
GO:0005634 nucleus
EXP
PMID:12551911
Novel mechanism of the co-regulation of nuclear transport of...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: A nuclear pool of RHOA is reported.
Reason: RhoA accumulates in the nucleus in complex with SmgGDS, although the RhoA polybasic region itself has poor NLS activity; a minor pool relative to its membrane and cortical sites.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12551911
In contrast, the RhoA PBR has very poor NLS activity when it is fused to GFP or in the context of full-length RhoA.
GO:0005634 nucleus
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: A nuclear pool of RHOA is reported.
Reason: RhoA accumulates in the nucleus in complex with SmgGDS, although the RhoA polybasic region itself has poor NLS activity; a minor pool relative to its membrane and cortical sites.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12551911
In contrast, the RhoA PBR has very poor NLS activity when it is fused to GFP or in the context of full-length RhoA.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
EXP
PMID:23871831
A new mechanism of RhoA ubiquitination and degradation: role...
TOO GENERAL
Summary: Cytoplasmic localization.
Reason: True, but entailed by the more specific cytosol, cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane, cell cortex and cleavage furrow locations asserted elsewhere in this review.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
TOO GENERAL
Summary: Cytoplasmic localization.
Reason: True, but entailed by the more specific cytosol, cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane, cell cortex and cleavage furrow locations asserted elsewhere in this review.
GO:0005768 endosome
IMP
PMID:19887681
Activation of a bacterial virulence protein by the GTPase Rh...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA associates with endosomes.
Reason: An endosomal pool is reported in the context of lipase regulation; peripheral to the plasma-membrane and cortical sites of action.
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5625959
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Reactome places RHOA reactions at the ER membrane.
Reason: Pathway-derived compartment assignment for a prenylated GTPase that can associate with cytoplasmic-face membranes; peripheral.
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5672083
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Reactome places RHOA reactions at the ER membrane.
Reason: Pathway-derived compartment assignment for a prenylated GTPase that can associate with cytoplasmic-face membranes; peripheral.
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9013004
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Reactome places RHOA reactions at the ER membrane.
Reason: Pathway-derived compartment assignment for a prenylated GTPase that can associate with cytoplasmic-face membranes; peripheral.
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9013006
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Reactome places RHOA reactions at the ER membrane.
Reason: Pathway-derived compartment assignment for a prenylated GTPase that can associate with cytoplasmic-face membranes; peripheral.
GO:0005829 cytosol
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA has a large RhoGDI-bound cytosolic pool.
Reason: Prenylated RHOA is held soluble in the cytosol by RhoGDI and delivered to membranes on activation; the cytosolic pool is functionally significant.
GO:0005829 cytosol
IDA
GO_REF:0000052
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA has a large RhoGDI-bound cytosolic pool.
Reason: Prenylated RHOA is held soluble in the cytosol by RhoGDI and delivered to membranes on activation; the cytosolic pool is functionally significant.
GO:0005829 cytosol
IDA
PMID:1328215
A rho gene product in human blood platelets. I. Identificati...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA has a large RhoGDI-bound cytosolic pool.
Reason: Prenylated RHOA is held soluble in the cytosol by RhoGDI and delivered to membranes on activation; the cytosolic pool is functionally significant.
GO:0005829 cytosol
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA has a large RhoGDI-bound cytosolic pool.
Reason: Prenylated RHOA is held soluble in the cytosol by RhoGDI and delivered to membranes on activation; the cytosolic pool is functionally significant.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-3858495
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA has a large RhoGDI-bound cytosolic pool.
Reason: Prenylated RHOA is held soluble in the cytosol by RhoGDI and delivered to membranes on activation; the cytosolic pool is functionally significant.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-442291
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA has a large RhoGDI-bound cytosolic pool.
Reason: Prenylated RHOA is held soluble in the cytosol by RhoGDI and delivered to membranes on activation; the cytosolic pool is functionally significant.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-442314
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA has a large RhoGDI-bound cytosolic pool.
Reason: Prenylated RHOA is held soluble in the cytosol by RhoGDI and delivered to membranes on activation; the cytosolic pool is functionally significant.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5218826
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA has a large RhoGDI-bound cytosolic pool.
Reason: Prenylated RHOA is held soluble in the cytosol by RhoGDI and delivered to membranes on activation; the cytosolic pool is functionally significant.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5228992
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA has a large RhoGDI-bound cytosolic pool.
Reason: Prenylated RHOA is held soluble in the cytosol by RhoGDI and delivered to membranes on activation; the cytosolic pool is functionally significant.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5690843
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA has a large RhoGDI-bound cytosolic pool.
Reason: Prenylated RHOA is held soluble in the cytosol by RhoGDI and delivered to membranes on activation; the cytosolic pool is functionally significant.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9012835
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA has a large RhoGDI-bound cytosolic pool.
Reason: Prenylated RHOA is held soluble in the cytosol by RhoGDI and delivered to membranes on activation; the cytosolic pool is functionally significant.
GO:0005856 cytoskeleton
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
MODIFY
Summary: Generic cytoskeleton localization from the UniProt location mapping.
Reason: RHOA is a regulator rather than a structural component of the cytoskeleton; its experimentally supported locations are the cell cortex and the cleavage furrow.
Proposed replacements: cell cortex cleavage furrow
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Cytoplasm, cell cortex {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9635436}
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Propagation Review
Root cause: TERM SCOPING PROBLEM
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IDA
GO_REF:0000052
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-114544
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-193646
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-193668
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-193696
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-194518
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-202692
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-3928576
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-3928592
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-3928647
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-3928651
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-416559
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-416588
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-419049
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-419166
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5228992
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5623622
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5623632
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5623667
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5665982
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5665989
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5666197
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5666216
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5667008
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5671970
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5671993
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6785648
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6798743
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6800426
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8849082
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8849085
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8980691
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8981637
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8985594
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9012761
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9012835
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9013006
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9013009
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-NUL-350485
MODIFY
Summary: RHOA acts at the plasma membrane.
Reason: Geranylgeranylation anchors RHOA to the plasma membrane, where it is activated by GEFs downstream of receptors. Note that it is on the cytoplasmic face and is not surface-exposed. The more specific supported term the gene already carries is cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane (GO:0009898) -- the protein is lipid-anchored or recruited to the inner (cytoplasmic) leaflet and faces the cytosol, not the cell exterior.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0005925 focal adhesion
HDA
PMID:21423176
Analysis of the myosin-II-responsive focal adhesion proteome...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA detected in isolated focal adhesions.
Reason: Consistent with its role in focal adhesion assembly; a peripheral location relative to the plasma membrane and cortex.
GO:0005938 cell cortex
IDA
PMID:16103226
An ECT2-centralspindlin complex regulates the localization a...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA localizes to the cell cortex.
Reason: Active RHOA concentrates at the cortex, including the equatorial cortex before furrow formation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Localizes to the equatorial cell cortex (at the site of the presumptive furrow) in early anaphase in an activated form
GO:0005938 cell cortex
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA localizes to the cell cortex.
Reason: Active RHOA concentrates at the cortex, including the equatorial cortex before furrow formation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Localizes to the equatorial cell cortex (at the site of the presumptive furrow) in early anaphase in an activated form
GO:0007266 Rho protein signal transduction
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Rho-family signal transduction.
Reason: The term names precisely the signalling module RHOA heads, supported by phylogenetic, experimental and curatorial evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Regulates a signal transduction pathway linking plasma membrane receptors to the assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers
GO:0007266 Rho protein signal transduction
IDA
PMID:21565175
ARHGAP30 is a Wrch-1-interacting protein involved in actin d...
ACCEPT
Summary: Rho-family signal transduction.
Reason: The term names precisely the signalling module RHOA heads, supported by phylogenetic, experimental and curatorial evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Regulates a signal transduction pathway linking plasma membrane receptors to the assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers
GO:0007266 Rho protein signal transduction
IDA
PMID:26529257
Myo9b is a key player in SLIT/ROBO-mediated lung tumor suppr...
ACCEPT
Summary: Rho-family signal transduction.
Reason: The term names precisely the signalling module RHOA heads, supported by phylogenetic, experimental and curatorial evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Regulates a signal transduction pathway linking plasma membrane receptors to the assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers
GO:0007266 Rho protein signal transduction
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: Rho-family signal transduction.
Reason: The term names precisely the signalling module RHOA heads, supported by phylogenetic, experimental and curatorial evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Regulates a signal transduction pathway linking plasma membrane receptors to the assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers
GO:0007266 Rho protein signal transduction
IMP
PMID:23241886
Fam65b is a new transcriptional target of FOXO1 that regulat...
ACCEPT
Summary: Rho-family signal transduction.
Reason: The term names precisely the signalling module RHOA heads, supported by phylogenetic, experimental and curatorial evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Regulates a signal transduction pathway linking plasma membrane receptors to the assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers
GO:0007266 Rho protein signal transduction
IMP
PMID:31570889
Postzygotic inactivating mutations of RHOA cause a mosaic ne...
ACCEPT
Summary: Rho-family signal transduction.
Reason: The term names precisely the signalling module RHOA heads, supported by phylogenetic, experimental and curatorial evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Regulates a signal transduction pathway linking plasma membrane receptors to the assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers
GO:0007266 Rho protein signal transduction
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
ACCEPT
Summary: Rho-family signal transduction.
Reason: The term names precisely the signalling module RHOA heads, supported by phylogenetic, experimental and curatorial evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Regulates a signal transduction pathway linking plasma membrane receptors to the assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers
GO:0007266 Rho protein signal transduction
TAS
PMID:10436159
Signaling from Rho to the actin cytoskeleton through protein...
ACCEPT
Summary: Rho-family signal transduction.
Reason: The term names precisely the signalling module RHOA heads, supported by phylogenetic, experimental and curatorial evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Regulates a signal transduction pathway linking plasma membrane receptors to the assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers
GO:0009898 cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:1328215
A rho gene product in human blood platelets. I. Identificati...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA is on the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane.
Reason: This is the precise location of the prenylated protein and the most informative membrane term for an intracellular GTPase.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.
GO:0010812 negative regulation of cell-substrate adhesion
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA activity can reduce cell-substrate adhesion.
Reason: Context-dependent adhesion outcome of actomyosin contractility; indirect.
GO:0010812 negative regulation of cell-substrate adhesion
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA activity can reduce cell-substrate adhesion.
Reason: Context-dependent adhesion outcome of actomyosin contractility; indirect.
GO:0016477 cell migration
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA is required for cell migration.
Reason: RHOA-driven actomyosin contractility and adhesion turnover are required for cell movement; supported by several independent human loss-of-function studies.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
regulation of cell migration and adhesion assembly and disassembly
GO:0016477 cell migration
IDA
PMID:26529257
Myo9b is a key player in SLIT/ROBO-mediated lung tumor suppr...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA is required for cell migration.
Reason: RHOA-driven actomyosin contractility and adhesion turnover are required for cell movement; supported by several independent human loss-of-function studies.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
regulation of cell migration and adhesion assembly and disassembly
GO:0016477 cell migration
IGI
PMID:26188246
Cadherin-11 coordinates cellular migration and extracellular...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA is required for cell migration.
Reason: RHOA-driven actomyosin contractility and adhesion turnover are required for cell movement; supported by several independent human loss-of-function studies.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
regulation of cell migration and adhesion assembly and disassembly
GO:0016477 cell migration
IMP
PMID:19782033
Cullin mediates degradation of RhoA through evolutionarily c...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA is required for cell migration.
Reason: RHOA-driven actomyosin contractility and adhesion turnover are required for cell movement; supported by several independent human loss-of-function studies.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
regulation of cell migration and adhesion assembly and disassembly
GO:0017022 myosin binding
IPI
PMID:15644318
BIG1 is a binding partner of myosin IXb and regulates its Rh...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA binds myosin and its regulatory machinery.
Reason: Myosin binding reflects the direct coupling of RHOA to the contractile apparatus and is informative, unlike generic protein binding.
GO:0019901 protein kinase binding
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA binds effector protein kinases.
Reason: GTP-RHOA binds ROCK1/2 and PKN kinases through their Rho-binding domains, the main route by which it delivers its signalling output.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
in active state binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses
GO:0021762 substantia nigra development
HEP
PMID:22926577
Quantitative proteomic analysis of human substantia nigra in...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Expression-pattern-based association with substantia nigra development.
Reason: HEP evidence reflects expression in the tissue, not a demonstrated role; retained as peripheral.
GO:0030027 lamellipodium
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA is present in lamellipodia.
Reason: Transferred by similarity from rodent; RHOA activity is detected at protrusions although lamellipodium formation is primarily a RAC1 output.
GO:0030027 lamellipodium
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA is present in lamellipodia.
Reason: Transferred by similarity from rodent; RHOA activity is detected at protrusions although lamellipodium formation is primarily a RAC1 output.
GO:0030036 actin cytoskeleton organization
IMP
PMID:19782033
Cullin mediates degradation of RhoA through evolutionarily c...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA organizes the actin cytoskeleton.
Reason: The central cellular process of RHOA - stress fibre and contractile-ring assembly through ROCK and formin effectors.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Mainly associated with cytoskeleton organization
GO:0030036 actin cytoskeleton organization
TAS
PMID:10436159
Signaling from Rho to the actin cytoskeleton through protein...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA organizes the actin cytoskeleton.
Reason: The central cellular process of RHOA - stress fibre and contractile-ring assembly through ROCK and formin effectors.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Mainly associated with cytoskeleton organization
GO:0030054 cell junction
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2160931
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Reactome places RHOA reactions at cell junctions.
Reason: Consistent with the directly supported apical junction complex localization; the generic cell junction term is less informative.
GO:0030054 cell junction
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2160932
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Reactome places RHOA reactions at cell junctions.
Reason: Consistent with the directly supported apical junction complex localization; the generic cell junction term is less informative.
GO:0030054 cell junction
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2160935
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Reactome places RHOA reactions at cell junctions.
Reason: Consistent with the directly supported apical junction complex localization; the generic cell junction term is less informative.
GO:0030054 cell junction
TAS
Reactome:R-NUL-2161147
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Reactome places RHOA reactions at cell junctions.
Reason: Consistent with the directly supported apical junction complex localization; the generic cell junction term is less informative.
GO:0030054 cell junction
TAS
Reactome:R-NUL-2161160
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Reactome places RHOA reactions at cell junctions.
Reason: Consistent with the directly supported apical junction complex localization; the generic cell junction term is less informative.
GO:0030054 cell junction
TAS
Reactome:R-NUL-2161165
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Reactome places RHOA reactions at cell junctions.
Reason: Consistent with the directly supported apical junction complex localization; the generic cell junction term is less informative.
GO:0030334 regulation of cell migration
IMP
PMID:19934221
The Rho-family GEF Asef2 activates Rac to modulate adhesion ...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA regulates cell migration.
Reason: Loss-of-function experiments show RHOA sets migration rate and adhesion dynamics.
GO:0030335 positive regulation of cell migration
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Positive regulation of migration from automated rule-based annotation.
Reason: RHOA can promote or inhibit migration depending on context; the signed term is context-specific and weakly evidenced here.
GO:0030425 dendrite
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA is present in dendrites.
Reason: Neuronal compartment consistent with its postsynaptic actin role; transferred by similarity.
GO:0030496 midbody
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA localizes to the midbody.
Reason: Consistent with its role at the furrow and in abscission; recorded in UniProt as a location of the protein.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Midbody.
GO:0030667 secretory granule membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6798743
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Reactome places RHOA on secretory granule membranes.
Reason: Granule-membrane association in leukocytes; secondary location.
GO:0031122 cytoplasmic microtubule organization
IMP
PMID:31570889
Postzygotic inactivating mutations of RHOA cause a mosaic ne...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA influences cytoplasmic microtubule organization.
Reason: Through the MEMO1-RHOA-DIAPH1 axis RHOA stabilizes cortical microtubules; a real but effector-mediated, secondary process relative to actomyosin control.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
signaling pathway plays an important role in ERBB2
GO:0031982 vesicle
IDA
PMID:19887681
Activation of a bacterial virulence protein by the GTPase Rh...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA detected on vesicles.
Reason: Generic vesicular pool associated with its endosomal localization; peripheral.
GO:0032154 cleavage furrow
IDA
PMID:16103226
An ECT2-centralspindlin complex regulates the localization a...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA localizes to the cleavage furrow.
Reason: RHOA translocates to the equatorial region before furrow formation in an ECT2-dependent manner and is essential for furrow ingression.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Translocates to the equatorial region before furrow formation in a ECT2-dependent manner.
GO:0032154 cleavage furrow
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA localizes to the cleavage furrow.
Reason: RHOA translocates to the equatorial region before furrow formation in an ECT2-dependent manner and is essential for furrow ingression.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Translocates to the equatorial region before furrow formation in a ECT2-dependent manner.
GO:0032467 positive regulation of cytokinesis
IMP
PMID:16103226
An ECT2-centralspindlin complex regulates the localization a...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA positively regulates cytokinesis.
Reason: Loss-of-function experiments in human cells show RHOA is required for furrow formation and completion of cytokinesis.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Plays an essential role in cleavage furrow formation.
GO:0032467 positive regulation of cytokinesis
IMP
PMID:17115030
The armadillo protein p0071 regulates Rho signalling during ...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA positively regulates cytokinesis.
Reason: Loss-of-function experiments in human cells show RHOA is required for furrow formation and completion of cytokinesis.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Plays an essential role in cleavage furrow formation.
GO:0032587 ruffle membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Ruffle membrane localization transferred electronically.
Reason: Peripheral; ruffling is predominantly RAC1-driven, though RHOA activity is detected at protrusive membranes.
GO:0032956 regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA regulates actin cytoskeleton organization.
Reason: Conserved core process of the Rho clade, supported by phylogenetic inference and direct human experiments.
GO:0032956 regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization
IDA
PMID:25911094
Odontogenic Ameloblast-associated Protein (ODAM) Mediates Ju...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA acts downstream of integrin-ODAM-ARHGEF5 to remodel actin.
Reason: The pathway characterized here signals through ARHGEF5 to RhoA to control junctional epithelium attachment, a direct readout of RHOA-dependent actin regulation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25911094
integrin-ODAM-ARHGEF5-RhoA signaling
GO:0032956 regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA regulates actin cytoskeleton organization.
Reason: Conserved core process of the Rho clade, supported by phylogenetic inference and direct human experiments.
GO:0033688 regulation of osteoblast proliferation
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA regulates osteoblast proliferation in rodent.
Reason: Cell-type-specific output transferred by sequence similarity.
GO:0033688 regulation of osteoblast proliferation
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA regulates osteoblast proliferation in rodent.
Reason: Cell-type-specific output transferred by sequence similarity.
GO:0034329 cell junction assembly
IMP
PMID:22891260
Epithelial junction formation requires confinement of Cdc42 ...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA is required for cell junction assembly.
Reason: RHOA is required for apical junction formation in keratinocytes and for epithelial junction assembly generally.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Required for the apical junction formation of keratinocyte cell-cell adhesion
GO:0034446 substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading
IMP
PMID:31570889
Postzygotic inactivating mutations of RHOA cause a mosaic ne...
ACCEPT
Summary: Inactivating RHOA mutations impair cell spreading.
Reason: Postzygotic inactivating RHOA variants from patients were assayed in cells, where loss of RHOA function impairs spreading and stress-fibre formation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:31570889
Postzygotic inactivating mutations of RHOA cause a mosaic neuroectodermal syndrome
GO:0035385 Roundabout signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:26529257
Myo9b is a key player in SLIT/ROBO-mediated lung tumor suppr...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA acts downstream of Robo receptors.
Reason: A receptor-pathway context in which RHOA transduces guidance signals to the cytoskeleton.
GO:0036089 cleavage furrow formation
IDA
PMID:16103226
An ECT2-centralspindlin complex regulates the localization a...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA drives cleavage furrow formation.
Reason: Direct experimental evidence places activated RHOA at the equatorial cortex, where it specifies the furrow.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Plays an essential role in cleavage furrow formation.
GO:0038027 apolipoprotein A-I-mediated signaling pathway
IMP
PMID:23726972
Apolipoprotein(a) acts as a chemorepellent to human vascular...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA acts in apolipoprotein A-I-mediated signalling.
Reason: A specific receptor-pathway context; downstream of the general signalling function.
GO:0042476 odontogenesis
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA contributes to tooth development in rodent.
Reason: Tissue-specific developmental output transferred electronically.
GO:0043123 positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
IEP
PMID:12761501
Large-scale identification and characterization of human gen...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA activity promotes NF-kappaB signalling.
Reason: Reported downstream regulatory effect in human cells; mediated by effector kinases rather than by RHOA acting in the cascade itself.
GO:0043123 positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
IMP
PMID:25515214
Brain endothelial miR-146a negatively modulates T-cell adhes...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA activity promotes NF-kappaB signalling.
Reason: Reported downstream regulatory effect in human cells; mediated by effector kinases rather than by RHOA acting in the cascade itself.
GO:0043149 stress fiber assembly
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA drives stress fibre assembly.
Reason: The classical RHOA phenotype - ROCK- and formin-dependent assembly of contractile actin bundles, supported by phylogenetic inference and human experiments.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Regulates a signal transduction pathway linking plasma membrane receptors to the assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers
GO:0043149 stress fiber assembly
IMP
PMID:19782033
Cullin mediates degradation of RhoA through evolutionarily c...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA drives stress fibre assembly.
Reason: The classical RHOA phenotype - ROCK- and formin-dependent assembly of contractile actin bundles, supported by phylogenetic inference and human experiments.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Regulates a signal transduction pathway linking plasma membrane receptors to the assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers
GO:0043149 stress fiber assembly
IMP
PMID:31570889
Postzygotic inactivating mutations of RHOA cause a mosaic ne...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA drives stress fibre assembly.
Reason: The classical RHOA phenotype - ROCK- and formin-dependent assembly of contractile actin bundles, supported by phylogenetic inference and human experiments.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Regulates a signal transduction pathway linking plasma membrane receptors to the assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers
GO:0043197 dendritic spine
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA is present in dendritic spines.
Reason: Consistent with its directly supported postsynaptic actin role; a neuronal compartment.
GO:0043296 apical junction complex
IDA
PMID:20974804
The Rho target PRK2 regulates apical junction formation in h...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA localizes to the apical junction complex.
Reason: Direct localization in epithelial cells, where RHOA is required for apical junction formation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Required for the apical junction formation of keratinocyte cell-cell adhesion
GO:0043297 apical junction assembly
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA is required for apical junction assembly.
Reason: Loss-of-function in human keratinocytes prevents apical junction formation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Required for the apical junction formation of keratinocyte cell-cell adhesion
GO:0043297 apical junction assembly
IMP
PMID:20974804
The Rho target PRK2 regulates apical junction formation in h...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA is required for apical junction assembly.
Reason: Loss-of-function in human keratinocytes prevents apical junction formation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Required for the apical junction formation of keratinocyte cell-cell adhesion
GO:0043366 beta selection
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA is required for beta selection in thymocytes.
Reason: Immune developmental output transferred from rodent.
GO:0043542 endothelial cell migration
IGI
PMID:20208559
DLC2 modulates angiogenic responses in vascular endothelial ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA regulates endothelial cell migration.
Reason: Cell-type-specific instance of the migration role, supported by genetic interaction data.
GO:0043931 ossification involved in bone maturation
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA contributes to bone maturation in rodent.
Reason: Tissue-level developmental output transferred by similarity.
GO:0043931 ossification involved in bone maturation
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA contributes to bone maturation in rodent.
Reason: Tissue-level developmental output transferred by similarity.
GO:0044319 wound healing, spreading of cells
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA contributes to cell spreading during wound healing.
Reason: Organismal-level output of the spreading and migration functions.
GO:0044319 wound healing, spreading of cells
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA contributes to cell spreading during wound healing.
Reason: Organismal-level output of the spreading and migration functions.
GO:0045198 establishment of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity
IMP
PMID:22891260
Epithelial junction formation requires confinement of Cdc42 ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA establishes epithelial apical-basal polarity.
Reason: Follows from junction assembly and cortical actin organization; supported by human loss-of-function but downstream of the core activity.
GO:0045666 positive regulation of neuron differentiation
IMP
PMID:17488780
The Down syndrome critical region protein TTC3 inhibits neur...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA promotes neuron differentiation.
Reason: Cell-type-specific developmental output of cytoskeletal signalling.
GO:0045792 negative regulation of cell size
IMP
PMID:8625410
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein, a novel effector for the G...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA activity limits cell size.
Reason: An indirect consequence of contractility; context-specific.
GO:0046638 positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA promotes alpha-beta T cell differentiation in rodent.
Reason: Immune developmental output transferred electronically.
GO:0050919 negative chemotaxis
IMP
PMID:23726972
Apolipoprotein(a) acts as a chemorepellent to human vascular...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA mediates repulsive (negative) chemotaxis.
Reason: Directional responses to repellents are transduced through RHOA contractility; a context-specific output.
GO:0051496 positive regulation of stress fiber assembly
IDA
PMID:15467718
Mammalian TOR complex 2 controls the actin cytoskeleton and ...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA positively regulates stress fibre assembly.
Reason: Active RHOA is sufficient and necessary for stress fibre formation in human cells.
GO:0051496 positive regulation of stress fiber assembly
IMP
PMID:8625410
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein, a novel effector for the G...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA positively regulates stress fibre assembly.
Reason: Active RHOA is sufficient and necessary for stress fibre formation in human cells.
GO:0051893 regulation of focal adhesion assembly
TAS
PMID:18981818
Interaction of microglia and amyloid-beta through beta2-inte...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA regulates focal adhesion assembly.
Reason: RHOA couples receptor signals to focal adhesion assembly, as recorded in UniProt and reviewed in the cited reference.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
linking plasma membrane receptors to the assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers
GO:0060071 Wnt signaling pathway, planar cell polarity pathway
NAS
PMID:24431302
Wnt signaling in midbrain dopaminergic neuron development an...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA acts in the planar cell polarity branch of Wnt signalling.
Reason: Rho GTPases operate downstream of Dishevelled in PCP; a pathway context for the core cytoskeletal function.
GO:0060193 positive regulation of lipase activity
IDA
PMID:19887681
Activation of a bacterial virulence protein by the GTPase Rh...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA activity increases lipase activity.
Reason: A downstream regulatory effect on lipase-containing pathways, mediated by effectors.
GO:0060193 positive regulation of lipase activity
IMP
PMID:22740689
A Salmonella typhimurium-translocated glycerophospholipid:ch...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA activity increases lipase activity.
Reason: A downstream regulatory effect on lipase-containing pathways, mediated by effectors.
GO:0061430 bone trabecula morphogenesis
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA contributes to bone trabecula morphogenesis.
Reason: Tissue-level developmental output transferred by similarity.
GO:0061430 bone trabecula morphogenesis
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA contributes to bone trabecula morphogenesis.
Reason: Tissue-level developmental output transferred by similarity.
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
HDA
PMID:19056867
Large-scale proteomics and phosphoproteomics of urinary exos...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA detected in exosome preparations.
Reason: Common proteomic finding for abundant membrane-associated and cytosolic proteins; peripheral.
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
HDA
PMID:20458337
MHC class II-associated proteins in B-cell exosomes and pote...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA detected in exosome preparations.
Reason: Common proteomic finding for abundant membrane-associated and cytosolic proteins; peripheral.
GO:0070507 regulation of microtubule cytoskeleton organization
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA regulates microtubule cytoskeleton organization.
Reason: Through DIAPH1 and GSK3B-dependent control of APC and CLASP2, RHOA stabilizes cortical microtubules; an effector-mediated secondary process.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
It controls the localization of APC and CLASP2 to the cell membrane, via the regulation of GSK3B activity.
GO:0071222 cellular response to lipopolysaccharide
IDA
PMID:19734146
Speckled-like pattern in the germinal center (SLIP-GC), a nu...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA is activated in the cellular response to LPS.
Reason: A stimulus context in which RHOA transduces signals, not a distinct activity.
GO:0071345 cellular response to cytokine stimulus
IMP
PMID:25515214
Brain endothelial miR-146a negatively modulates T-cell adhes...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA acts in cellular responses to cytokines.
Reason: Receptor-pathway context for the cytoskeletal function.
GO:0071526 semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA acts downstream of plexins in semaphorin signalling.
Reason: Plexins regulate Rho-family GTPases; a receptor-pathway context.
GO:0071526 semaphorin-plexin signaling pathway
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA acts downstream of plexins in semaphorin signalling.
Reason: Plexins regulate Rho-family GTPases; a receptor-pathway context.
GO:0071902 positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity
IDA
PMID:8617235
The small GTP-binding protein Rho binds to and activates a 1...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA activates effector serine/threonine kinases.
Reason: GTP-RHOA binding activates ROCK and PKN kinases directly, which is the mechanism of its downstream signalling.
GO:0071944 cell periphery
IMP
PMID:25911094
Odontogenic Ameloblast-associated Protein (ODAM) Mediates Ju...
TOO GENERAL
Summary: Cell periphery localization.
Reason: True but entailed by the cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane and cell cortex locations asserted in this review.
GO:0090051 negative regulation of cell migration involved in sprouting angiogenesis
IGI
PMID:20208559
DLC2 modulates angiogenic responses in vascular endothelial ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA restrains tip-cell migration during sprouting angiogenesis.
Reason: Tissue-specific, context-dependent migratory output.
GO:0090307 mitotic spindle assembly
IMP
PMID:19635168
Regulation of mitotic spindle formation by the RhoA guanine ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA contributes to mitotic spindle assembly.
Reason: Reported requirement in human cells, probably through cortical and microtubule effects; secondary to its furrow role.
GO:0090324 negative regulation of oxidative phosphorylation
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Negative regulation of oxidative phosphorylation transferred electronically.
Reason: No mechanism links RHOA to the respiratory chain; the annotation exceeds the evidence.
GO:0097498 endothelial tube lumen extension
IGI
PMID:20208559
DLC2 modulates angiogenic responses in vascular endothelial ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA participates in endothelial tube lumen extension.
Reason: Tissue-specific morphogenetic output of cytoskeletal control.
GO:0098794 postsynapse
IDA
PMID:21423166
Local, persistent activation of Rho GTPases during plasticit...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA is locally activated in single dendritic spines during plasticity.
Reason: FRET sensor imaging shows persistent, spine-local RhoA activation accompanying structural plasticity of individual spines on glutamatergic neurons, placing RHOA activity at the postsynapse and linking it to remodelling of postsynaptic structure.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21423166
Local, persistent activation of Rho GTPases during plasticity of single dendritic spines
GO:0098794 postsynapse
IDA
PMID:24352656
Rho-GTPase-activating protein interacting with Cdc-42-intera...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA activity is measured and manipulated at synapses in neurons.
Reason: FRET-based RAICHU probes report RhoA activity in neurons, and its regulator Rich2 modulates that activity at postsynaptic sites; the curator assessed the full text.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24352656
The pRAICHU probes for Cdc42, RhoA, and Rac1 were generously provided by M.
GO:0098794 postsynapse
IMP
PMID:21423166
Local, persistent activation of Rho GTPases during plasticit...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA is locally activated in single dendritic spines during plasticity.
Reason: FRET sensor imaging shows persistent, spine-local RhoA activation accompanying structural plasticity of individual spines on glutamatergic neurons, placing RHOA activity at the postsynapse and linking it to remodelling of postsynaptic structure.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21423166
Local, persistent activation of Rho GTPases during plasticity of single dendritic spines
GO:0098794 postsynapse
IMP
PMID:24352656
Rho-GTPase-activating protein interacting with Cdc-42-intera...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA activity is measured and manipulated at synapses in neurons.
Reason: FRET-based RAICHU probes report RhoA activity in neurons, and its regulator Rich2 modulates that activity at postsynaptic sites; the curator assessed the full text.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24352656
The pRAICHU probes for Cdc42, RhoA, and Rac1 were generously provided by M.
GO:0098978 glutamatergic synapse
IDA
PMID:21423166
Local, persistent activation of Rho GTPases during plasticit...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA is locally activated in single dendritic spines during plasticity.
Reason: FRET sensor imaging shows persistent, spine-local RhoA activation accompanying structural plasticity of individual spines on glutamatergic neurons, placing RHOA activity at the postsynapse and linking it to remodelling of postsynaptic structure.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21423166
Local, persistent activation of Rho GTPases during plasticity of single dendritic spines
GO:0098978 glutamatergic synapse
IDA
PMID:24352656
Rho-GTPase-activating protein interacting with Cdc-42-intera...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA activity is measured and manipulated at synapses in neurons.
Reason: FRET-based RAICHU probes report RhoA activity in neurons, and its regulator Rich2 modulates that activity at postsynaptic sites; the curator assessed the full text.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24352656
The pRAICHU probes for Cdc42, RhoA, and Rac1 were generously provided by M.
GO:0098978 glutamatergic synapse
IMP
PMID:21423166
Local, persistent activation of Rho GTPases during plasticit...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA is locally activated in single dendritic spines during plasticity.
Reason: FRET sensor imaging shows persistent, spine-local RhoA activation accompanying structural plasticity of individual spines on glutamatergic neurons, placing RHOA activity at the postsynapse and linking it to remodelling of postsynaptic structure.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21423166
Local, persistent activation of Rho GTPases during plasticity of single dendritic spines
GO:0098978 glutamatergic synapse
IMP
PMID:24352656
Rho-GTPase-activating protein interacting with Cdc-42-intera...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA activity is measured and manipulated at synapses in neurons.
Reason: FRET-based RAICHU probes report RhoA activity in neurons, and its regulator Rich2 modulates that activity at postsynaptic sites; the curator assessed the full text.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24352656
The pRAICHU probes for Cdc42, RhoA, and Rac1 were generously provided by M.
GO:0099159 regulation of modification of postsynaptic structure
IDA
PMID:21423166
Local, persistent activation of Rho GTPases during plasticit...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA is locally activated in single dendritic spines during plasticity.
Reason: FRET sensor imaging shows persistent, spine-local RhoA activation accompanying structural plasticity of individual spines on glutamatergic neurons, placing RHOA activity at the postsynapse and linking it to remodelling of postsynaptic structure.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21423166
Local, persistent activation of Rho GTPases during plasticity of single dendritic spines
GO:0099159 regulation of modification of postsynaptic structure
IMP
PMID:21423166
Local, persistent activation of Rho GTPases during plasticit...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA is locally activated in single dendritic spines during plasticity.
Reason: FRET sensor imaging shows persistent, spine-local RhoA activation accompanying structural plasticity of individual spines on glutamatergic neurons, placing RHOA activity at the postsynapse and linking it to remodelling of postsynaptic structure.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21423166
Local, persistent activation of Rho GTPases during plasticity of single dendritic spines
GO:0101003 ficolin-1-rich granule membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6800426
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Reactome places RHOA on ficolin-1-rich granule membranes.
Reason: Neutrophil granule membrane association; secondary location.
GO:1901224 positive regulation of non-canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
NAS
PMID:12761501
Large-scale identification and characterization of human gen...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA promotes non-canonical NF-kappaB signalling.
Reason: Author-stated downstream regulatory effect; indirect.
GO:1902766 skeletal muscle satellite cell migration
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA is required for satellite cell migration.
Reason: Cell-type-specific migratory output transferred by similarity.
GO:1902766 skeletal muscle satellite cell migration
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA is required for satellite cell migration.
Reason: Cell-type-specific migratory output transferred by similarity.
GO:1903427 negative regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Negative regulation of ROS biosynthesis transferred electronically.
Reason: Indirect at best and not mechanistically linked to RHOA activity in human cells.
GO:1903673 mitotic cleavage furrow formation
IMP
PMID:16103226
An ECT2-centralspindlin complex regulates the localization a...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA is required for mitotic cleavage furrow formation.
Reason: Direct loss-of-function evidence in human cells; the most specific form of the furrow role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
Plays an essential role in cleavage furrow formation.
GO:1904996 positive regulation of leukocyte adhesion to vascular endothelial cell
IMP
PMID:25515214
Brain endothelial miR-146a negatively modulates T-cell adhes...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA promotes leukocyte adhesion to endothelium.
Reason: Adhesion output in a specific immune context; downstream of contractility and integrin regulation.
GO:1905274 regulation of modification of postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton
IDA
PMID:21423166
Local, persistent activation of Rho GTPases during plasticit...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA is locally activated in single dendritic spines during plasticity.
Reason: FRET sensor imaging shows persistent, spine-local RhoA activation accompanying structural plasticity of individual spines on glutamatergic neurons, placing RHOA activity at the postsynapse and linking it to remodelling of postsynaptic structure.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21423166
Local, persistent activation of Rho GTPases during plasticity of single dendritic spines
GO:1905274 regulation of modification of postsynaptic actin cytoskeleton
IMP
PMID:21423166
Local, persistent activation of Rho GTPases during plasticit...
ACCEPT
Summary: RHOA is locally activated in single dendritic spines during plasticity.
Reason: FRET sensor imaging shows persistent, spine-local RhoA activation accompanying structural plasticity of individual spines on glutamatergic neurons, placing RHOA activity at the postsynapse and linking it to remodelling of postsynaptic structure.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21423166
Local, persistent activation of Rho GTPases during plasticity of single dendritic spines
GO:1990869 cellular response to chemokine
IMP
PMID:23241886
Fam65b is a new transcriptional target of FOXO1 that regulat...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA mediates cellular responses to chemokines.
Reason: Receptor-pathway context for migration control.
GO:2000406 positive regulation of T cell migration
IMP
PMID:23241886
Fam65b is a new transcriptional target of FOXO1 that regulat...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: RHOA promotes T cell migration.
Reason: Cell-type-specific migratory output supported by human loss-of-function data.

Core Functions

Acts as a nucleotide-dependent molecular switch on the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane, loaded with GTP by RhoGEFs and inactivated by RhoGAPs, binding ROCK kinases and formins only in the GTP state to drive actomyosin contractility - the assembly of actin stress fibres and focal adhesions downstream of membrane receptors - and thereby controlling cell shape, adhesion and migration.

Supporting Evidence:
  • file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
    Regulates a signal transduction pathway linking plasma membrane receptors to the assembly of focal adhesions and actin stress fibers
  • file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
    Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate + H(+)

Is activated by ECT2 at the equatorial cortex in anaphase and specifies the cleavage furrow, assembling and constricting the myosin contractile ring that completes cytokinesis.

Supporting Evidence:
  • file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
    Involved in a microtubule-dependent signal that is required for the myosin contractile ring formation during cell cycle cytokinesis
  • file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
    Translocates to the equatorial region before furrow formation in a ECT2-dependent manner.

Organizes cortical actin at epithelial cell-cell contacts, where it is required for apical junction complex formation and hence for apical-basal polarity of epithelial sheets.

Supporting Evidence:
  • file:human/RHOA/RHOA-uniprot.txt
    Required for the apical junction formation of keratinocyte cell-cell adhesion

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: What determines whether RHOA activation produces stress fibres, a cleavage furrow or a junctional actin belt - the GEF that loads it, the effector available, or the membrane microdomain in which it is activated?

Q: How do the recurrent RHOA mutations in diffuse gastric cancer (Y42C, G17V in lymphoma) change effector selection rather than simply switching the protein on or off?

Q: How are the RHOA and RAC1 activity zones kept spatially separate in a migrating cell, and which GAPs and GEFs enforce that separation?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Biosensor imaging of RHOA activity combined with acute, localized optogenetic activation in human epithelial cells, to test whether the same activity level produces junctional versus stress-fibre outputs depending on where it is generated.

Experiment: Effector-selective RHOA mutants (separating ROCK, DIAPH1 and PKN binding) expressed in RHOA-null human cells, scored for stress fibres, furrow formation, junction assembly and postsynaptic spine morphology.

Experiment: Comparative analysis of cancer-derived RHOA variants in isogenic cells, measuring nucleotide cycling, GEF/GAP responsiveness and effector binding, to connect genotype to the cytoskeletal phenotype.

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(RHOA-notes.md)

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πŸ“„ View Raw YAML

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