RHOJ

UniProt ID: G3V4H1
Organism: Homo sapiens
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

RHOJ is a Cdc42-related small GTPase that regulates endothelial cytoskeletal organization and vascular morphogenesis. The 153-residue human G3V4H1 product shares its first 103 residues with the 214-residue reference RHOJ but has a divergent C-terminal portion that does not preserve the complete reference nucleotide-binding architecture or prenylated tail. Its nucleotide binding, hydrolysis and membrane association are unresolved.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
UNDECIDED
Summary: Full-length RHOJ/TCL hydrolyzes GTP, but G3V4H1 preserves only the first 103 reference residues before a highly divergent tail. The complete nucleotide-binding architecture is not retained. Lack of exact-product biochemical measurements prevents assigning either normal hydrolysis or an active GTPase-deficient state.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10967094
In vitro, TCL shows rapid GDP/GTP exchange and displays higher GTP dissociation and hydolysis rates than TC10.
file:human/RHOJ/RHOJ-bioinformatics/RESULTS.md
| Binding site: | 136–136 | 0 / 1 | 0 |
GO:0003925 G protein activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000003
UNDECIDED
Summary: G protein activity requires a functional guanine-nucleotide-regulated signaling protein. The short product retains the N-terminal switch/effector region but loses key C-terminal features of the reference G-domain. Its signaling competence cannot be inferred from the full-length gene.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOJ/RHOJ-bioinformatics/RESULTS.md
| Binding site: | 136–136 | 0 / 1 | 0 |
PMID:27660391
Chimeras of TCL and TC10 revealed amino acids 121-129 of TCL contributed to the differences in nucleotide loading.
GO:0005525 GTP binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
UNDECIDED
Summary: Several N-terminal nucleotide-contact residues are retained, but reference guanine-contact residue 136 is missing and a further contact at 177 is not conserved. The incomplete binding pocket makes GTP binding uncertain even though the full-length protein binds and hydrolyzes GTP.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/RHOJ/RHOJ-bioinformatics/RESULTS.md
| Binding site: | 136–136 | 0 / 1 | 0 |
PMID:10967094
In vitro, TCL shows rapid GDP/GTP exchange and displays higher GTP dissociation and hydolysis rates than TC10.

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Is G3V4H1 stably expressed, and does it bind guanine nucleotide or an effector despite its divergent C-terminal sequence?

Deep Research

Falcon

(RHOJ-deep-research-falcon.md)

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πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(RHOJ-notes.md)

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Bioinformatics Results

(RESULTS.md)

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Protnlm Function Review

(RHOJ-protnlm-function-review.md)

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