STIM1

UniProt ID: Q13586
Organism: Homo sapiens
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

STIM1 (stromal interaction molecule 1) is a single-pass type I endoplasmic reticulum membrane protein that acts as the ER calcium sensor for store-operated calcium entry (SOCE). Its lumenal EF-hand/SAM region binds Ca(2+); depletion of ER Ca(2+) causes STIM1 to oligomerize and undergo a conformational change that exposes the cytoplasmic SOAR/CAD domain. STIM1 then accumulates at ER-plasma membrane junctions (cortical ER), where it directly binds and gates the ORAI1/2/3 CRAC channel pore subunits to drive calcium influx. STIM1 also regulates adenylyl cyclase and TRPC channels, tracks growing microtubule plus-ends via an EB1-binding motif, and in muscle resides in the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Gain-of-function mutations cause tubular aggregate myopathy/Stormorken syndrome and loss of function causes a CRAC channelopathy.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0002020 protease binding
IPI
PMID:25384971
A protease-independent function for SPPL3 in NFAT activation...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: STIM1 binds the intramembrane protease SPPL3; the interaction promotes STIM1-ORAI1 association and is protease-independent.
Reason: Binding a protease (SPPL3) is a specific interaction that regulates STIM1 coupling to ORAI1, peripheral to the core sensor-gating function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25384971
SPPL3 associates with STIM1 through at least two independent domains, the transmembrane region and the CRAC activation domain (CAD), and can promote the association of the STIM1 CAD with Orai1
GO:0002115 store-operated calcium entry
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Store-operated calcium entry, inherited across the STIM clade.
Reason: Core biological process for STIM1.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16005298
STIM is a Ca2+ sensor essential for Ca2+-store-depletion-triggered Ca2+ influx
GO:0002115 store-operated calcium entry
IDA
PMID:19182790
SOAR and the polybasic STIM1 domains gate and regulate Orai ...
ACCEPT
Summary: SOAR/polybasic domains gate and regulate Orai channels in SOCE.
Reason: Core process.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19182790
SOAR and the polybasic STIM1 domains gate and regulate Orai channels
GO:0002115 store-operated calcium entry
IDA
PMID:28219928
Mitochondria control store-operated Ca(2+) entry through Na(...
ACCEPT
Summary: STIM1 mediates mitochondria-controlled SOCE.
Reason: Core process.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:28219928
Mitochondria control store-operated Ca(2+) entry through Na(+) and redox signals
GO:0005246 calcium channel regulator activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Calcium channel regulator activity, inherited across the STIM clade.
Reason: Core molecular function - STIM1 gates CRAC channels.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19249086
STIM1 clusters and activates CRAC channels via direct binding of a cytosolic domain to Orai1
GO:0005246 calcium channel regulator activity
IDA
PMID:25326555
Clinical, histological and genetic characterisation of patie...
ACCEPT
Summary: Myopathy mutants show altered channel regulation.
Reason: Core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25326555
tubular aggregate myopathy caused by mutations in STIM1
GO:0005246 calcium channel regulator activity
IDA
PMID:26322679
Proteomic mapping of ER-PM junctions identifies STIMATE as a...
ACCEPT
Summary: STIM1 regulates Ca2+ influx at ER-PM junctions.
Reason: Core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:26322679
a regulator of Ca
GO:0005246 calcium channel regulator activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Automated calcium channel regulator activity.
Reason: Consistent with direct evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19249086
STIM1 clusters and activates CRAC channels via direct binding of a cytosolic domain to Orai1
GO:0005246 calcium channel regulator activity
IGI
PMID:31009446
Molecular understanding of calcium permeation through the op...
ACCEPT
Summary: Genetic interaction with ORAI shows STIM1 gates the open channel.
Reason: Core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:31009446
Molecular understanding of calcium permeation through the open Orai channel
GO:0005509 calcium ion binding
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Calcium ion binding (EF-hand), inherited across the STIM clade.
Reason: The lumenal EF-hand binds ER Ca(2+); core sensor function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16005298
STIM is a Ca2+ sensor essential for Ca2+-store-depletion-triggered Ca2+ influx
GO:0005509 calcium ion binding
IDA
PMID:16005298
STIM is a Ca2+ sensor essential for Ca2+-store-depletion-tri...
ACCEPT
Summary: STIM1 EF-hand binds Ca(2+) as the store sensor.
Reason: Core sensor function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16005298
STIM is a Ca2+ sensor essential for Ca2+-store-depletion-triggered Ca2+ influx
GO:0005509 calcium ion binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: ARBA calcium ion binding.
Reason: Consistent with the EF-hand sensor.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16005298
STIM is a Ca2+ sensor essential for Ca2+-store-depletion-triggered Ca2+ influx
GO:0005513 detection of calcium ion
IDA
PMID:16005298
STIM is a Ca2+ sensor essential for Ca2+-store-depletion-tri...
ACCEPT
Summary: Detection of calcium ion - the EF-hand detects ER store Ca(2+) depletion.
Reason: Core sensing process.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16005298
STIM is a Ca2+ sensor essential for Ca2+-store-depletion-triggered Ca2+ influx
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11463338
Identification and characterization of the STIM (stromal int...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17905723
STIM2 protein mediates distinct store-dependent and store-in...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18484746
Calmodulin binding to the polybasic C-termini of STIM protei...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19182790
SOAR and the polybasic STIM1 domains gate and regulate Orai ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19249086
STIM1 clusters and activates CRAC channels via direct bindin...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19632184
An EB1-binding motif acts as a microtubule tip localization ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19706554
Molecular determinants of fast Ca2+-dependent inactivation a...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19897728
Activation of TRPC1 by STIM1 in ER-PM microdomains involves ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20418871
A novel EF-hand protein, CRACR2A, is a cytosolic Ca2+ sensor...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20418871
A novel EF-hand protein, CRACR2A, is a cytosolic Ca2+ sensor...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21408196
Local CaΒ²+ entry via Orai1 regulates plasma membrane recruit...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21427704
STIM1 couples to ORAI1 via an intramolecular transition into...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21876174
Calcium store sensor stromal-interaction molecule 1-dependen...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21941299
Modulation of STIM1 and capacitative Ca2+ entry by the endop...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22084111
POST, partner of stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1), tar...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22084111
POST, partner of stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1), tar...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22451904
Structural and mechanistic insights into the activation of S...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22464749
SARAF inactivates the store operated calcium entry machinery...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22464749
SARAF inactivates the store operated calcium entry machinery...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22494970
Direct binding between Orai1 and AC8 mediates dynamic interp...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22494970
Direct binding between Orai1 and AC8 mediates dynamic interp...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22586105
Junctate is a Ca2+-sensing structural component of Orai1 and...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24954132
Remodeling of channel-forming ORAI proteins determines an on...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24996186
Atomic force microscopy (AFM) imaging suggests that stromal ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25996873
TMEM203 Is a Novel Regulator of Intracellular Calcium Homeos...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:26322679
Proteomic mapping of ER-PM junctions identifies STIMATE as a...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:27185316
Calsequestrin-1 Regulates Store-Operated Ca2+ Entry by Inhib...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:27185316
Calsequestrin-1 Regulates Store-Operated Ca2+ Entry by Inhib...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:28219928
Mitochondria control store-operated Ca(2+) entry through Na(...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:28514442
Architecture of the human interactome defines protein commun...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:30194290
Interrogating the protein interactomes of RAS isoforms ident...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:30481768
EFHB is a Novel Cytosolic Ca2+ Sensor That Modulates STIM1-S...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:30481768
EFHB is a Novel Cytosolic Ca2+ Sensor That Modulates STIM1-S...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:30481768
EFHB is a Novel Cytosolic Ca2+ Sensor That Modulates STIM1-S...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:30481768
EFHB is a Novel Cytosolic Ca2+ Sensor That Modulates STIM1-S...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32415068
The native ORAI channel trio underlies the diversity of Ca(2...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32415068
The native ORAI channel trio underlies the diversity of Ca(2...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32415068
The native ORAI channel trio underlies the diversity of Ca(2...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32814053
Interactome Mapping Provides a Network of Neurodegenerative ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32814053
Interactome Mapping Provides a Network of Neurodegenerative ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32814053
Interactome Mapping Provides a Network of Neurodegenerative ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32814053
Interactome Mapping Provides a Network of Neurodegenerative ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32814053
Interactome Mapping Provides a Network of Neurodegenerative ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32814053
Interactome Mapping Provides a Network of Neurodegenerative ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32814053
Interactome Mapping Provides a Network of Neurodegenerative ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32814053
Interactome Mapping Provides a Network of Neurodegenerative ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32814053
Interactome Mapping Provides a Network of Neurodegenerative ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32814053
Interactome Mapping Provides a Network of Neurodegenerative ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32814053
Interactome Mapping Provides a Network of Neurodegenerative ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32814053
Interactome Mapping Provides a Network of Neurodegenerative ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32814053
Interactome Mapping Provides a Network of Neurodegenerative ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:35271311
OpenCell: Endogenous tagging for the cartography of human ce...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:35271311
OpenCell: Endogenous tagging for the cartography of human ce...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:35271311
OpenCell: Endogenous tagging for the cartography of human ce...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:35384245
Physical and functional interactome atlas of human receptor ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36931259
A central chaperone-like role for 14-3-3 proteins in human c...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:40355756
The solute carrier superfamily interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding (IPI), various partners.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative about molecular function. STIM1 interactions are numerous and curated in UniProt SUBUNIT; removal follows the protein-binding policy and does not dispute any interaction. STIM1's informative regulatory function is captured by calcium channel regulator activity (GO:0005246) and identical protein binding (homo-oligomerization).
GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Endoplasmic reticulum, inherited across the STIM clade.
Reason: Core location - STIM1 is an ER-resident Ca(2+) sensor.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:26322679
The ER-resident Ca2+ sensor protein, STIM1
GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum
IDA
GO_REF:0000052
ACCEPT
Summary: Immunofluorescence localizes STIM1 to the ER.
Reason: Core location.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:26322679
The ER-resident Ca2+ sensor protein, STIM1
GO:0005783 endoplasmic reticulum
IDA
PMID:27185316
Calsequestrin-1 Regulates Store-Operated Ca2+ Entry by Inhib...
ACCEPT
Summary: STIM1 localized to ER in CASQ1 study.
Reason: Core location.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:27185316
Calsequestrin-1 Regulates Store-Operated Ca2+ Entry by Inhibiting STIM1 Aggregation
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
IDA
PMID:16208375
STIM1 is a Ca2+ sensor that activates CRAC channels and migr...
ACCEPT
Summary: STIM1 is an ER-membrane Ca2+ sensor.
Reason: Core location (single-pass ER membrane protein).
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16208375
STIM1 is a Ca2+ sensor that activates CRAC channels and migrates from the Ca2+ store to the plasma membrane
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
IDA
PMID:22586105
Junctate is a Ca2+-sensing structural component of Orai1 and...
ACCEPT
Summary: STIM1 at the ER membrane (junctate study).
Reason: Core location.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22586105
Junctate is a Ca2+-sensing structural component of Orai1 and stromal interaction molecule 1
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: UniProt ER membrane mapping.
Reason: Core location.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/STIM1/STIM1-uniprot.txt
translocates from the endoplasmic reticulum to the plasma membrane
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1168376
ACCEPT
Summary: Reactome places STIM1 at the ER membrane.
Reason: Core location.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-1168376
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2089927
ACCEPT
Summary: Reactome ER membrane localization.
Reason: Core location.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-2089927
GO:0005789 endoplasmic reticulum membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2089943
ACCEPT
Summary: Reactome ER membrane localization.
Reason: Core location.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-2089943
GO:0005856 cytoskeleton
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: UniProt SubCell cytoskeleton mapping, reflecting the EB1-binding microtubule tip association.
Reason: STIM1 tracks microtubule plus-ends via an EB1 motif; a peripheral association, not the core ER role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19632184
An EB1-binding motif acts as a microtubule tip localization signal
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
MODIFY
Summary: Plasma membrane, inherited; STIM1 is active at ER-PM junctions, from the ER side, not in the plasma membrane proper.
Reason: STIM1 is an ER protein that gates ORAI across ER-PM junctions from the ER membrane; the family function annotated here as plasma membrane is more precisely the endoplasmic reticulum-plasma membrane contact site (GO:0140268, a part of the plasma membrane region). A minor glycosylated genuinely-surface pool has been reported in the literature but is not what this inherited is_active_in assertion captures. Replaced with the contact-site term.
Propagation Review
Root cause: TERM SCOPING PROBLEM
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17517596
activates Ca 2+ channels in the plasma membrane (PM)
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:16208375
STIM1 is a Ca2+ sensor that activates CRAC channels and migr...
MODIFY
Summary: Early study reported STIM1 migration to the plasma membrane; mechanistically this is redistribution to ER-PM junctions.
Reason: The "migration to the plasma membrane" is STIM1 oligomerizing and accumulating at ER-PM junctions upon store depletion, where it gates ORAI from the ER side; the accurate location is the ER-plasma membrane contact site (GO:0140268), a more specific part of the plasma membrane region, not PM insertion.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16208375
migrates from the Ca2+ store to the plasma membrane
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:19171672
Capacitative Ca2+ entry via Orai1 and stromal interacting mo...
MODIFY
Summary: STIM1 at the PM region in the AC8/capacitative entry study; this is the ER-PM junction.
Reason: Capacitative (store-operated) entry is gated by STIM1 at ER-PM junctions; the accurate location is the ER-plasma membrane contact site (GO:0140268) rather than the plasma membrane proper.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19171672
Capacitative Ca2+ entry via Orai1 and stromal interacting molecule 1 (STIM1) regulates adenylyl cyclase type 8
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:27185316
Calsequestrin-1 Regulates Store-Operated Ca2+ Entry by Inhib...
MODIFY
Summary: STIM1 near the PM in the CASQ1 study; this is the ER-PM junction.
Reason: STIM1 aggregation/SOCE occurs at ER-PM junctions; the accurate location is the ER-plasma membrane contact site (GO:0140268) rather than the plasma membrane proper.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:27185316
Calsequestrin-1 Regulates Store-Operated Ca2+ Entry by Inhibiting STIM1 Aggregation
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:28219928
Mitochondria control store-operated Ca(2+) entry through Na(...
MODIFY
Summary: STIM1 near the PM in the mitochondria/SOCE study; this is the ER-PM junction.
Reason: Store-operated entry is gated by STIM1 at ER-PM junctions; the accurate location is the ER-plasma membrane contact site (GO:0140268) rather than the plasma membrane proper.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:28219928
Mitochondria control store-operated Ca(2+) entry through Na(+) and redox signals
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
MODIFY
Summary: UniProt SubCell plasma membrane mapping, reflecting the store-depletion translocation toward the PM.
Reason: The UniProt "translocates from the endoplasmic reticulum to the plasma membrane" describes STIM1 redistributing to ER-PM junctions on store depletion; the accurate location is the ER-plasma membrane contact site (GO:0140268), a more specific part of the plasma membrane region, not PM insertion.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/STIM1/STIM1-uniprot.txt
translocates from the endoplasmic reticulum to the plasma membrane
GO:0006874 intracellular calcium ion homeostasis
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Intracellular calcium ion homeostasis, inherited.
Reason: True and important but broader than the specific SOCE role; retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/STIM1/STIM1-uniprot.txt
a Ca(2+) influx following depletion
GO:0016529 sarcoplasmic reticulum
EXP
PMID:25326555
Clinical, histological and genetic characterisation of patie...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: STIM1 in the sarcoplasmic reticulum in muscle (myopathy patients).
Reason: SR is the muscle-specialized ER; a tissue-specific location of the same protein.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25326555
tubular aggregate myopathy caused by mutations in STIM1
GO:0016529 sarcoplasmic reticulum
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: UniProt SubCell sarcoplasmic reticulum mapping.
Reason: Tissue-specific (muscle) location.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/STIM1/STIM1-uniprot.txt
translocates from the endoplasmic reticulum to the plasma membrane
GO:0032237 activation of store-operated calcium channel activity
IDA
PMID:16005298
STIM is a Ca2+ sensor essential for Ca2+-store-depletion-tri...
ACCEPT
Summary: STIM1 activates store-operated calcium channels.
Reason: Core process - the direct output of STIM1 gating.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16005298
STIM is a Ca2+ sensor essential for Ca2+-store-depletion-triggered Ca2+ influx
GO:0032237 activation of store-operated calcium channel activity
IDA
PMID:26322679
Proteomic mapping of ER-PM junctions identifies STIMATE as a...
ACCEPT
Summary: STIM1 activates SOC channels at ER-PM junctions.
Reason: Core process.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:26322679
store operated calcium entry (SOCE)
GO:0032237 activation of store-operated calcium channel activity
IDA
PMID:28219928
Mitochondria control store-operated Ca(2+) entry through Na(...
ACCEPT
Summary: STIM1 activation of SOC channels (mitochondria study).
Reason: Core process.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:28219928
Mitochondria control store-operated Ca(2+) entry through Na(+) and redox signals
GO:0032541 cortical endoplasmic reticulum
IDA
PMID:22586105
Junctate is a Ca2+-sensing structural component of Orai1 and...
ACCEPT
Summary: STIM1 at cortical ER (ER-PM junctions).
Reason: Core location where STIM1 gates ORAI across the junction.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22586105
Junctate is a Ca2+-sensing structural component of Orai1 and stromal interaction molecule 1
GO:0032541 cortical endoplasmic reticulum
TAS
PMID:26322679
Proteomic mapping of ER-PM junctions identifies STIMATE as a...
ACCEPT
Summary: Cortical ER at ER-PM junctions.
Reason: Core location.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:26322679
map the proteome of ER-PM junctions that are dedicated to store operated calcium entry
GO:0033017 sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane
IDA
PMID:25326555
Clinical, histological and genetic characterisation of patie...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: STIM1 in sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane (muscle).
Reason: Tissue-specific location of the ER-membrane protein.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25326555
tubular aggregate myopathy caused by mutations in STIM1
GO:0042802 identical protein binding
IPI
PMID:17517596
Live-cell imaging reveals sequential oligomerization and loc...
ACCEPT
Summary: Identical protein binding - STIM1 homo-oligomerization.
Reason: STIM1 oligomerizes on Ca(2+)-store depletion; self-association is central to its activation mechanism.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17517596
Live-cell imaging reveals sequential oligomerization and local plasma membrane targeting of stromal interaction molecule 1 after Ca2+ store depletion
GO:0042802 identical protein binding
IPI
PMID:19249086
STIM1 clusters and activates CRAC channels via direct bindin...
ACCEPT
Summary: Identical protein binding - STIM1 homo-oligomerization.
Reason: STIM1 oligomerizes on Ca(2+)-store depletion; self-association is central to its activation mechanism.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17517596
Live-cell imaging reveals sequential oligomerization and local plasma membrane targeting of stromal interaction molecule 1 after Ca2+ store depletion
GO:0042802 identical protein binding
IPI
PMID:20418871
A novel EF-hand protein, CRACR2A, is a cytosolic Ca2+ sensor...
ACCEPT
Summary: Identical protein binding - STIM1 homo-oligomerization.
Reason: STIM1 oligomerizes on Ca(2+)-store depletion; self-association is central to its activation mechanism.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17517596
Live-cell imaging reveals sequential oligomerization and local plasma membrane targeting of stromal interaction molecule 1 after Ca2+ store depletion
GO:0042802 identical protein binding
IPI
PMID:21427704
STIM1 couples to ORAI1 via an intramolecular transition into...
ACCEPT
Summary: Identical protein binding - STIM1 homo-oligomerization.
Reason: STIM1 oligomerizes on Ca(2+)-store depletion; self-association is central to its activation mechanism.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17517596
Live-cell imaging reveals sequential oligomerization and local plasma membrane targeting of stromal interaction molecule 1 after Ca2+ store depletion
GO:0042802 identical protein binding
IPI
PMID:22451904
Structural and mechanistic insights into the activation of S...
ACCEPT
Summary: Identical protein binding - STIM1 homo-oligomerization.
Reason: STIM1 oligomerizes on Ca(2+)-store depletion; self-association is central to its activation mechanism.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17517596
Live-cell imaging reveals sequential oligomerization and local plasma membrane targeting of stromal interaction molecule 1 after Ca2+ store depletion
GO:0042802 identical protein binding
IPI
PMID:24996186
Atomic force microscopy (AFM) imaging suggests that stromal ...
ACCEPT
Summary: Identical protein binding - STIM1 homo-oligomerization.
Reason: STIM1 oligomerizes on Ca(2+)-store depletion; self-association is central to its activation mechanism.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17517596
Live-cell imaging reveals sequential oligomerization and local plasma membrane targeting of stromal interaction molecule 1 after Ca2+ store depletion
GO:0044853 plasma membrane raft
IDA
PMID:19171672
Capacitative Ca2+ entry via Orai1 and stromal interacting mo...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: STIM1 in plasma membrane rafts regulating AC8.
Reason: Minor PM-raft pool linked to adenylyl cyclase regulation; peripheral.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19171672
Capacitative Ca2+ entry via Orai1 and stromal interacting molecule 1 (STIM1) regulates adenylyl cyclase type 8
GO:0045762 positive regulation of adenylate cyclase activity
IDA
PMID:19171672
Capacitative Ca2+ entry via Orai1 and stromal interacting mo...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: STIM1/Orai1-dependent capacitative entry positively regulates adenylyl cyclase 8.
Reason: Downstream signaling output of SOCE; peripheral to the core sensor-gating function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19171672
regulates adenylyl cyclase type 8
GO:0045766 positive regulation of angiogenesis
IMP
PMID:26694763
MicroRNA-185 inhibits angiogenesis in human microvascular en...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: STIM1 promotes angiogenesis (miR-185 knockdown of STIM1 reduces it).
Reason: Downstream physiological role of SOCE in endothelial cells; not a core STIM1 function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:26694763
MicroRNA-185 inhibits angiogenesis in human microvascular endothelial cells through targeting stromal interaction molecule 1
GO:0051010 microtubule plus-end binding
IDA
PMID:19632184
An EB1-binding motif acts as a microtubule tip localization ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: STIM1 binds microtubule plus-ends via an EB1-binding tip motif.
Reason: A genuine but peripheral molecular function; links ER tubules to growing microtubules.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19632184
An EB1-binding motif acts as a microtubule tip localization signal
GO:0051924 regulation of calcium ion transport
IDA
PMID:16005298
STIM is a Ca2+ sensor essential for Ca2+-store-depletion-tri...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Regulation of calcium ion transport.
Reason: True and directly supported, but broader than the specific SOCE activation terms; retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16005298
STIM is a Ca2+ sensor essential for Ca2+-store-depletion-triggered Ca2+ influx
GO:0051924 regulation of calcium ion transport
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: ARBA regulation of calcium ion transport.
Reason: Consistent broad regulatory term; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16005298
STIM is a Ca2+ sensor essential for Ca2+-store-depletion-triggered Ca2+ influx
GO:0070166 enamel mineralization
IMP
PMID:24621671
STIM1 and SLC24A4 Are Critical for Enamel Maturation.
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: STIM1 is required for enamel maturation.
Reason: Tissue-specific developmental outcome of SOCE in ameloblasts; downstream of the core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24621671
STIM1 and SLC24A4 Are Critical for Enamel Maturation
GO:2001256 regulation of store-operated calcium entry
IMP
PMID:23332920
Constitutive activation of the calcium sensor STIM1 causes t...
ACCEPT
Summary: Regulation of store-operated calcium entry; constitutively active STIM1 mutants cause myopathy.
Reason: Core regulatory process directly tied to STIM1 activation state.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23332920
Constitutive activation of the calcium sensor STIM1 causes tubular-aggregate myopathy

Core Functions

ER calcium sensor - the lumenal EF-hand/SAM region binds ER Ca(2+) and detects store depletion.

Molecular Function:
calcium ion binding
Directly Involved In:
Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:16005298
    STIM is a Ca2+ sensor essential for Ca2+-store-depletion-triggered Ca2+ influx

On store depletion STIM1 oligomerizes, moves to ER-PM junctions and directly gates ORAI CRAC channels via its SOAR/CAD domain, driving store-operated calcium entry.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:19249086
    STIM1 clusters and activates CRAC channels via direct binding of a cytosolic domain to Orai1

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: What fraction of STIM1 genuinely resides in the plasma membrane versus accumulating at ER-PM junctions, and does the surface pool have a distinct function?

Q: How do STIM1 GoF myopathy mutations alter the conformational switch independently of ER Ca(2+)?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Super-resolution and split-fluorophore ER-PM junction imaging in cells expressing STIM1 variants to quantify junctional versus surface STIM1 and correlate with CRAC current.

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(STIM1-notes.md)

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