TRAPPC8

UniProt ID: Q9Y2L5
Organism: Homo sapiens
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

TRAPPC8 is the mammalian Trs85 ortholog and a TRAPPIII-associated TRAPP subunit. It contributes to TRAPPIII/RAB1 trafficking, ER-to-Golgi transport, ATG9 cycling required for autophagy initiation, and collagen-cargo secretion through TMEM131/TRAPP III context. Autophagophore recruitment is directly supported for TRAPPC8 by mammalian TBC1D14/TRAPPIII/ATG9 evidence.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:1990072 TRAPPIII protein complex
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: TRAPPC8 is a TRAPPIII-associated Trs85 ortholog.
Reason: Accept as core complex membership. TRAPPC8 is the mammalian Trs85 ortholog and is directly implicated in mammalian TRAPPIII-like/autophagy and secretory trafficking complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21525244
KIAA1012 was annotated in GenBank as TRAPPC8, a Trs85p orthologue
PMID:26711178
TRAPPC8, the mammalian orthologue of a yeast autophagy-specific TRAPP subunit, forms part of a mammalian TRAPPIII-like complex
PMID:27066478
TRAPP III, which contains core TRAPP plus TrappC8, 11-13
Reactome:R-HSA-8877475
RAB1 and the TRAPPCIII complex play a role in the formation of the pre-autophagosomal structure (PAS) and contribute to the localization of ATG9
GO:0005794 Golgi apparatus
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: Golgi apparatus localization is consistent with TRAPPC8/TRAPPIII trafficking biology.
Reason: Accept as a supported location/context for TRAPPC8-containing TRAPP reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21525244
C8 depletion causes Golgi fragmentation, supporting a role for the mammalian orthologue in ER-to-Golgi trafficking
PMID:26711178
TRAPPC8, the mammalian orthologue of a yeast autophagy-specific TRAPP subunit, forms part of a mammalian TRAPPIII-like complex
Reactome:R-HSA-8877475
RAB1 nucleotide exchange is stimulated in these pathways by the GEF activity of the multisubunit TRAPPC complexes II and III
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21453443
Organization and assembly of the TRAPPII complex.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Generic protein binding is not informative for TRAPPC8 function.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated. Specific TRAPPC8 interactions are better represented as TRAPP/TRAPPIII complex membership, TBC1D14/TRAPPIII autophagy context, or TMEM131-dependent collagen cargo transport.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21525244
These results firmly establish the newly identified proteins as stable TRAPP interactors
PMID:26711178
is required for TBC1D14 to bind TRAPPIII
PMID:32095531
mCherry-tagged TMEM131 Ct specifically pulled down the GFP-tagged TRAPPC8 fragment
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Generic protein binding is not informative for TRAPPC8 function.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated. Specific TRAPPC8 interactions are better represented as TRAPP/TRAPPIII complex membership, TBC1D14/TRAPPIII autophagy context, or TMEM131-dependent collagen cargo transport.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21525244
These results firmly establish the newly identified proteins as stable TRAPP interactors
PMID:26711178
is required for TBC1D14 to bind TRAPPIII
PMID:32095531
mCherry-tagged TMEM131 Ct specifically pulled down the GFP-tagged TRAPPC8 fragment
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
NAS
PMID:27066478
TRAPP Complexes in Secretion and Autophagy.
ACCEPT
Summary: cytoplasm localization is consistent with TRAPPC8/TRAPPIII trafficking biology.
Reason: Accept as a supported location/context for TRAPPC8-containing TRAPP reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21525244
C8 depletion causes Golgi fragmentation, supporting a role for the mammalian orthologue in ER-to-Golgi trafficking
PMID:26711178
TRAPPC8, the mammalian orthologue of a yeast autophagy-specific TRAPP subunit, forms part of a mammalian TRAPPIII-like complex
Reactome:R-HSA-8877475
RAB1 nucleotide exchange is stimulated in these pathways by the GEF activity of the multisubunit TRAPPC complexes II and III
GO:0006888 endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport
NAS
PMID:27066478
TRAPP Complexes in Secretion and Autophagy.
ACCEPT
Summary: TRAPPC8 participates in ER-to-Golgi trafficking through TRAPP/TRAPPIII.
Reason: Accept as a core process. TRAPPC8 depletion affects Golgi/secretory traffic and TRAPPC8-containing TRAPP III transports collagen cargo from ER to Golgi.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21525244
C8 depletion causes Golgi fragmentation, supporting a role for the mammalian orthologue in ER-to-Golgi trafficking
PMID:26711178
TRAPPC8 modulates autophagy and secretory trafficking
PMID:32095531
TRAPPC8-containing TRAPP III is critical for the ER-to-Golgi transport of collagen cargos
GO:0048208 COPII vesicle coat assembly
NAS
PMID:27066478
TRAPP Complexes in Secretion and Autophagy.
MODIFY
Summary: The COPII annotation captures cargo transport context but overstates TRAPPC8 as a coat-assembly factor.
Reason: Modify to ER-to-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport. TRAPPC8/TRAPP III promotes ER-to-Golgi transport of collagen cargo in COPII context, but the evidence does not show TRAPPC8 assembling the COPII coat.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:32095531
TRAPPC8-containing TRAPP III is critical for the ER-to-Golgi transport of collagen cargos
PMID:32095531
C-terminal recruitment of TRAPP III for the ER-to-Golgi transport of collagen cargo
Reactome:R-HSA-8877475
TRAPPCII is recruited to ER-derived vesicles by virtue of an interaction between the TRAPPCII component TRAPPC3 and the COPII coat protein SEC23
GO:0099022 obsolete vesicle tethering
NAS
PMID:27066478
TRAPP Complexes in Secretion and Autophagy.
MODIFY
Summary: The obsolete vesicle-tethering annotation should not be retained as-is.
Reason: Modify to ER-to-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport, the supported TRAPPC8/TRAPP process. Mammalian TRAPP tethering remains unresolved and this term is obsolete.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:27066478
evidence that any TRAPP complex acts as a membrane tether is currently inconclusive
PMID:21525244
C8 depletion causes Golgi fragmentation, supporting a role for the mammalian orthologue in ER-to-Golgi trafficking
PMID:32095531
TRAPPC8-containing TRAPP III is critical for the ER-to-Golgi transport of collagen cargos
GO:1990072 TRAPPIII protein complex
NAS
PMID:27066478
TRAPP Complexes in Secretion and Autophagy.
ACCEPT
Summary: TRAPPC8 is a TRAPPIII-associated Trs85 ortholog.
Reason: Accept as core complex membership. TRAPPC8 is the mammalian Trs85 ortholog and is directly implicated in mammalian TRAPPIII-like/autophagy and secretory trafficking complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21525244
KIAA1012 was annotated in GenBank as TRAPPC8, a Trs85p orthologue
PMID:26711178
TRAPPC8, the mammalian orthologue of a yeast autophagy-specific TRAPP subunit, forms part of a mammalian TRAPPIII-like complex
PMID:27066478
TRAPP III, which contains core TRAPP plus TrappC8, 11-13
Reactome:R-HSA-8877475
RAB1 and the TRAPPCIII complex play a role in the formation of the pre-autophagosomal structure (PAS) and contribute to the localization of ATG9
GO:0032964 collagen biosynthetic process
IMP
PMID:32095531
Broadly conserved roles of TMEM131 family proteins in intrac...
MODIFY
Summary: TRAPPC8 supports collagen cargo transport, but collagen biosynthesis is too broad and mechanistically imprecise.
Reason: Modify to ER-to-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport. The paper supports TRAPPC8-dependent collagen cargo trafficking via TMEM131/TRAPP III, not direct collagen biosynthetic chemistry.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:32095531
TRAPPC8-containing TRAPP III is critical for the ER-to-Golgi transport of collagen cargos
PMID:32095531
C-terminal recruitment of TRAPP III for the ER-to-Golgi transport of collagen cargo
PMID:32095531
RNAi-mediated depletion of expression of trpp-8, the C. elegans homolog of TRAPPC8, strongly reduced the abundance of COL-19::GFP
GO:0007030 Golgi organization
IMP
PMID:21525244
C4orf41 and TTC-15 are mammalian TRAPP components with a rol...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Golgi organization is a direct TRAPPC8-depletion phenotype but is secondary to early secretory trafficking.
Reason: Keep as non-core. Golgi fragmentation is a useful readout of TRAPPC8/TRAPP early secretory pathway disruption, while the core process is ER-to-Golgi/TRAPPIII trafficking.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21525244
C8 depletion causes Golgi fragmentation, supporting a role for the mammalian orthologue in ER-to-Golgi trafficking
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21525244
C4orf41 and TTC-15 are mammalian TRAPP components with a rol...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Generic protein binding is not informative for TRAPPC8 function.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated. Specific TRAPPC8 interactions are better represented as TRAPP/TRAPPIII complex membership, TBC1D14/TRAPPIII autophagy context, or TMEM131-dependent collagen cargo transport.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21525244
These results firmly establish the newly identified proteins as stable TRAPP interactors
PMID:26711178
is required for TBC1D14 to bind TRAPPIII
PMID:32095531
mCherry-tagged TMEM131 Ct specifically pulled down the GFP-tagged TRAPPC8 fragment
GO:0030008 TRAPP complex
IDA
PMID:21525244
C4orf41 and TTC-15 are mammalian TRAPP components with a rol...
ACCEPT
Summary: TRAPPC8 is a bona fide mammalian TRAPP subunit.
Reason: Accept as TRAPP complex membership. TRAPPC8/KIAA1012 copurifies with TRAPP components and is part of mammalian TRAPPIII-like biology.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21525244
C8 (KIAA1012) was found to copurify with TAP-C3
PMID:21525244
These results firmly establish the newly identified proteins as stable TRAPP interactors
PMID:26711178
TRAPPC8, the mammalian orthologue of a yeast autophagy-specific TRAPP subunit, forms part of a mammalian TRAPPIII-like complex
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8877475
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol localization is consistent with TRAPPC8/TRAPPIII trafficking biology.
Reason: Accept as a supported location/context for TRAPPC8-containing TRAPP reactions.
Supporting Evidence:
Reactome:R-HSA-8877475
RAB1 nucleotide exchange is stimulated in these pathways by the GEF activity of the multisubunit TRAPPC complexes II and III
PMID:26711178
TRAPPC8, the mammalian orthologue of a yeast autophagy-specific TRAPP subunit, forms part of a mammalian TRAPPIII-like complex
GO:0006914 autophagy
IMP
PMID:26711178
TBC1D14 regulates autophagy via the TRAPP complex and ATG9 t...
NEW
Summary: TRAPPC8-containing mammalian TRAPPIII regulates bulk macroautophagy through ATG9 trafficking.
Reason: Add as a new direct process annotation. TRAPPC8 is specifically shown to modulate autophagy and maintain ATG9 cycling needed for autophagy initiation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:26711178
TRAPPC8 modulates autophagy and secretory trafficking
PMID:26711178
maintaining the cycling pool of ATG9 required for initiation of autophagy
PMID:26711178
Our findings are the first to clearly characterise a role for mammalian TRAPP, in particular TRAPPC8, in bulk macroautophagy

Core Functions

TRAPPC8 contributes the Trs85-like TRAPPIII subunit to TRAPP/RAB1 trafficking. This supports ER-to-Golgi transport, ATG9 cycling needed for autophagy initiation, and collagen-cargo trafficking in TMEM131/TRAPP III contexts. It should be modeled as contributing to TRAPPIII/TRAPP complex activity rather than independently enabling GEF activity.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:26711178
    TRAPPC8, the mammalian orthologue of a yeast autophagy-specific TRAPP subunit, forms part of a mammalian TRAPPIII-like complex
  • PMID:26711178
    TRAPPC8 modulates autophagy and secretory trafficking
  • PMID:26711178
    maintaining the cycling pool of ATG9 required for initiation of autophagy
  • PMID:26711178
    Our findings are the first to clearly characterise a role for mammalian TRAPP, in particular TRAPPC8, in bulk macroautophagy
  • PMID:21525244
    C8 depletion causes Golgi fragmentation, supporting a role for the mammalian orthologue in ER-to-Golgi trafficking
  • PMID:32095531
    TRAPPC8-containing TRAPP III is critical for the ER-to-Golgi transport of collagen cargos
  • Reactome:R-HSA-8877475
    RAB1 nucleotide exchange is stimulated in these pathways by the GEF activity of the multisubunit TRAPPC complexes II and III
  • Reactome:R-HSA-8877475
    RAB1 and the TRAPPCIII complex play a role in the formation of the pre-autophagosomal structure (PAS) and contribute to the localization of ATG9

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Should TRAPPC8 receive a direct autophagy or ATG9 trafficking annotation in GOA based on PMID:26711178?

Suggested experts: GO autophagy editors, Sharon A. Tooze

Q: Should the collagen biosynthetic process annotation for TRAPPC8 be replaced by ER-to-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport with collagen-cargo context?

Suggested experts: GO extracellular matrix editors, GO transport editors

Q: Should TRAPPC8 be curated primarily as a TRAPPIII-specific subunit rather than a generic TRAPP-complex component in human?

Suggested experts: ComplexPortal curators, Reactome TRAPP curators

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Deplete or rescue TRAPPC8 in mammalian cells and quantify ATG9 cycling, omegasome formation, LC3/WIPI2 puncta, and RAB1 activation.

Hypothesis: TRAPPC8-containing TRAPPIII promotes autophagy initiation by maintaining ATG9 cycling through RAB1-dependent trafficking.

Type: autophagy trafficking rescue assay

Experiment: Reconstitute TRAPPC8-containing TRAPPIII with and without TBC1D14 or TMEM131 fragments and measure RAB1 exchange plus cargo membrane recruitment.

Hypothesis: TRAPPC8 enables adaptor/cargo-specific recruitment of TRAPPIII while contributing to complex-level RAB1 GEF activity.

Type: complex reconstitution and RAB1 GEF assay

Experiment: Compare collagen secretion, VSVG ER-Golgi transport, and autophagy initiation in TRAPPC8 mutant/rescue cells to separate cargo-specific and general trafficking roles.

Hypothesis: TRAPPC8 supports both general TRAPPIII ER-Golgi traffic and specialized collagen/ATG9 cargo routes.

Type: parallel cargo-trafficking assay

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(TRAPPC8-notes.md)

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Pn Notes

(TRAPPC8-pn-notes.md)

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