UBE2F

UniProt ID: F8WDQ9
Organism: Homo sapiens
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

UBE2F (HGNC:12480) encodes one of the two human NEDD8-conjugating E2 enzymes. The canonical 185-residue product (UniProt Q969M7) receives NEDD8 from the NAE1-UBA3 E1 on its catalytic Cys116 and, mainly with the RING protein RBX2, transfers it to cullin-5, which activates CRL5 ubiquitin ligases. F8WDQ9 is a 101-residue product of an alternative Ensembl transcript (ENST00000455999/ENSP00000389685) of the same gene. It matches canonical residues 1-94, which include the N-terminal E1-docking extension and the start of the UBC fold. Canonical residues 95-178 are missing, and a divergent seven-residue tail follows. The missing segment holds the HPN motif and the catalytic Cys116, so this product cannot form the NEDD8 thioester that the E2 reaction needs. It has been detected in human proteomics data, but nothing is known about its expression level, location or any activity of its own.

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Is the 101-residue F8WDQ9 product expressed endogenously, and does it bind E1, NEDD8 or cullin-ligase partners despite lacking the catalytic E2 cysteine?

Q: Is the ENST00000455999 transcript translated to a stable protein at all, or is it removed by nonsense-mediated decay? Do the proteomics peptides assigned to F8WDQ9 map only to its unique splice junction and tail, or are they shared with canonical UBE2F residues 1-94?

Q: Could an N-terminally acetylated F8WDQ9 polypeptide compete with canonical UBE2F for UBA3 or DCNL co-E3s, as the isolated acetylated 1-25 peptide does in vitro?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Use targeted proteomics (PRM) with peptides that span the F8WDQ9-specific splice junction (canonical residue 94 joined to the alternative tail) to test whether the product is present in cell lines that express UBE2F. Pair this with long-read RNA sequencing of UBE2F transcripts.

Hypothesis: F8WDQ9 is not made as a stable protein in human cells, so it does not take part in CUL5 neddylation.

Experiment: Express F8WDQ9 and a matched N-terminal canonical fragment in UBE2F-replete cells and measure CUL5 neddylation and NOXA levels. In parallel, run in vitro pulse-chase NEDD8 transfer assays with purified UBE2F, NAE1-UBA3, CUL5-RBX2 and DCNL3, adding acetylated F8WDQ9.

Hypothesis: Because F8WDQ9 keeps the N-terminal UBA3- and DCNL-binding segment, overexpressing it can reduce UBE2F-dependent CUL5 neddylation by competing for these partners.

External Prediction Reviews

These computational predictions are reviewed separately from the GOA annotation set used for this review. The assessments below are from this project and do not constitute official GO annotations or endorsement by GO/UniProt. They are not included in the existing annotation review above.

ProtNLM2 External predictions

View prediction review YAML Β· UBE2F-protnlm-predictions-review.yaml Β· Review status: COMPLETE

The short UBE2F product lacks the catalytic cysteine and most of the E2 core. Intrinsic ubiquitin transfer is unsupported and contradicted by sequence and NEDD8 specificity. Indirect involvement in protein ubiquitination cannot be excluded, because the product keeps the N-terminal E1- and DCNL-binding segment, but no such role has been tested.

Source documents: genes/human/UBE2F/UBE2F-protnlm-source.json Β· genes/human/UBE2F/UBE2F-notes.md

Review score: 2 = concordant with evidence; 1 = uncertain; 0 = discordant with evidence. This is an assessment score, not a model probability.

GO:0004842 ubiquitin-protein transferase activity GO_MF
NPI β€” Nonparalog incorrect Review score: 0/2
Prediction method: ProtNLM2 Β· Version: UniProt API snapshot 2026-09-10 Β· file:human/UBE2F/UBE2F-protnlm-source.json
DOMAIN ARCHITECTURE MISMATCH
Review rationale: F8WDQ9 lacks the reference UBE2F catalytic Cys116 and a complete UBC core. Moreover, the characterized full-length enzyme conjugates NEDD8, not ubiquitin. A UBC-domain match does not establish ubiquitin-protein transferase activity. Neither F8WDQ9 nor the canonical Q969M7 product carries this term in GOA, where the gene's experimental MF is NEDD8 conjugating enzyme activity; a PubMed search found no report of ubiquitin transfer by UBE2F.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0016567 protein ubiquitination GO_BP
UNC β€” Uncertain Review score: 1/2
Prediction method: ProtNLM2 Β· Version: UniProt API snapshot 2026-09-10 Β· file:human/UBE2F/UBE2F-protnlm-source.json
Review rationale: F8WDQ9 is a 101-residue product that matches canonical Q969M7 residues 1-94 only. It lacks canonical residues 95-178, which hold the HPN motif and the catalytic thioester Cys116, so it covers only 70 of the 154 residues of the UBC core. The gene's known link to protein ubiquitination is indirect. Full-length UBE2F conjugates NEDD8 to cullin-5 through Cys116, and this activates CRL5 ubiquitin ligases. That catalytic route is not available to F8WDQ9. The product does keep the N-terminal UBA3-docking extension (residues 1-29) and the acetylated N-terminus that binds DCNL co-E3s, and UBE2F N-terminal peptides alone can inhibit DCNLs. A regulatory or competitive binding role in CRL5 activation, and so in ubiquitination, is therefore plausible but neither shown nor excluded. There is no positive refutation, so the call is uncertain. The term is absent from GOA for both F8WDQ9 and canonical Q969M7, whose process annotations are protein neddylation.
Supporting Evidence:

Deep Research

Falcon

(UBE2F-deep-research-falcon.md)

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πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(UBE2F-notes.md)

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Bioinformatics Results

(RESULTS.md)

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πŸ“„ View Raw YAML

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