VPS37B

UniProt ID: Q9H9H4
Organism: Homo sapiens
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

VPS37B is a VPS37-family ESCRT-I subunit that complexes with TSG101, VPS28, and MVB12/UBAP-family subunits. It supports ESCRT-I-dependent endosomal sorting of ubiquitinated cargo into multivesicular bodies and contributes to ESCRT-I membrane-remodeling contexts. Current local evidence does not support transferring the VPS37A-specific phagophore-closure role to VPS37B as a core annotation.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0043162 ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway is supported as part of the core VPS37B/ESCRT-I endosomal cargo-sorting role.
Reason: VPS37B/ESCRT-I supports ubiquitin-dependent endosomal cargo sorting and MVB biogenesis.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Required for the sorting of endocytic
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
ubiquitinated cargos into multivesicular bodies
PMID:15218037
sorting ubiquitylated protein cargoes into multivesicular bodies
PMID:21757351
required for sorting EGFR to the MVB
PMID:22405001
endosomal sorting of ubiquitinated cargo, MVB biogenesis
GO:0000813 ESCRT I complex
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-I complex membership is the central VPS37B cellular-component annotation.
Reason: VPS37B is a VPS37-family ESCRT-I subunit in TSG101-VPS28-VPS37-MVB12/UBAP variant complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Component of the ESCRT-I complex
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
which consists of TSG101, VPS28, a VPS37
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Interacts with TSG101, VPS28, MVB12A and MVB12B
PMID:15218037
VPS37A and VPS37B bind TSG101
PMID:15218037
TSG101 and VPS28 co-immunoprecipitated with VPS37B-FLAG
PMID:18005716
All ESCRT-I complexes contain three
PMID:32424346
comprising TSG101-VPS28-VPS37B-MVB12A
GO:0006612 protein targeting to membrane
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
MODIFY
Summary: protein targeting to membrane is too broad for VPS37B ESCRT-I function.
Reason: The supported process is ESCRT-I-dependent endosomal cargo sorting into the MVB pathway, not generic protein targeting.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Required for the sorting of endocytic
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
ubiquitinated cargos into multivesicular bodies
PMID:15218037
sorting ubiquitylated protein cargoes into multivesicular bodies
PMID:21757351
required for sorting EGFR to the MVB
PMID:22405001
endosomal sorting of ubiquitinated cargo, MVB biogenesis
GO:0006623 protein targeting to vacuole
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
MODIFY
Summary: protein targeting to vacuole is too broad for VPS37B ESCRT-I function.
Reason: The supported process is ESCRT-I-dependent endosomal cargo sorting into the MVB pathway, not generic protein targeting.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Required for the sorting of endocytic
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
ubiquitinated cargos into multivesicular bodies
PMID:15218037
sorting ubiquitylated protein cargoes into multivesicular bodies
PMID:21757351
required for sorting EGFR to the MVB
PMID:22405001
endosomal sorting of ubiquitinated cargo, MVB biogenesis
GO:0000813 ESCRT I complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-I complex membership is the central VPS37B cellular-component annotation.
Reason: VPS37B is a VPS37-family ESCRT-I subunit in TSG101-VPS28-VPS37-MVB12/UBAP variant complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Component of the ESCRT-I complex
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
which consists of TSG101, VPS28, a VPS37
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Interacts with TSG101, VPS28, MVB12A and MVB12B
PMID:15218037
VPS37A and VPS37B bind TSG101
PMID:15218037
TSG101 and VPS28 co-immunoprecipitated with VPS37B-FLAG
PMID:18005716
All ESCRT-I complexes contain three
PMID:32424346
comprising TSG101-VPS28-VPS37B-MVB12A
GO:0016236 macroautophagy
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Macroautophagy is over-annotated for VPS37B.
Reason: The accessible ESCRT autophagy evidence is broad or VPS37A-specific; there is not enough direct evidence to make VPS37B a phagophore-closure/autophagosome assembly factor.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20588296
viral budding, cytokinesis and, probably, autophagy
PMID:31519728
the ESCRT-I subunit VPS37A as a critical component for phagophore closure
PMID:31519728
required for autophagosome completion but dispensable for ESCRT-I complex formation
GO:0031902 late endosome membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: late endosome membrane localization is supported and relevant to VPS37B/ESCRT-I function.
Reason: VPS37B is a peripheral late-endosome/endosome-membrane ESCRT-I component recruited to endosomal membranes in the VPS4-dependent ESCRT cycle.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Late endosome membrane
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Recruited to the endosomal membrane
PMID:15218037
VPS37B became trapped on aberrant endosomal compartments
GO:0036258 multivesicular body assembly
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: multivesicular body assembly is supported as part of the core VPS37B/ESCRT-I endosomal cargo-sorting role.
Reason: VPS37B/ESCRT-I supports ubiquitin-dependent endosomal cargo sorting and MVB biogenesis.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Required for the sorting of endocytic
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
ubiquitinated cargos into multivesicular bodies
PMID:15218037
sorting ubiquitylated protein cargoes into multivesicular bodies
PMID:21757351
required for sorting EGFR to the MVB
PMID:22405001
endosomal sorting of ubiquitinated cargo, MVB biogenesis
GO:0039702 viral budding via host ESCRT complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: viral budding via host ESCRT complex is supported as a secondary context but is not the core VPS37B proteostasis function.
Reason: Viral budding/release, exosome, plasma membrane, and broad cytoplasmic contexts use or detect ESCRT machinery but are secondary to the core endosomal ESCRT-I sorting role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15218037
recruit TSG101/ESCRT-I activity and thereby rescue the budding
PMID:18005716
plays essential roles in HIV budding and endosomal protein sorting
PMID:19129479
functions in the terminal stages of cytokinesis
PMID:20588296
viral budding, cytokinesis and, probably, autophagy
GO:0048306 calcium-dependent protein binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Calcium-dependent protein binding is supported but secondary.
Reason: VPS37B participates in an ALG-2/ALIX/ESCRT-I calcium-dependent ternary complex, but this is not the core VPS37B proteostasis function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23924735
VPS37B and VPS37C appeared to interact with ALG-2
PMID:23924735
adaptor protein that bridges ALIX and ESCRT-I
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21516116
Next-generation sequencing to generate interactome datasets.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Protein binding is too generic to represent VPS37B function.
Reason: The informative function is ESCRT-I complex membership and ESCRT-I-mediated endosomal sorting/membrane remodeling, not generic protein binding from interaction assays.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Component of the ESCRT-I complex
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
which consists of TSG101, VPS28, a VPS37
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Interacts with TSG101, VPS28, MVB12A and MVB12B
PMID:15218037
VPS37A and VPS37B bind TSG101
PMID:15218037
TSG101 and VPS28 co-immunoprecipitated with VPS37B-FLAG
PMID:18005716
All ESCRT-I complexes contain three
PMID:32424346
comprising TSG101-VPS28-VPS37B-MVB12A
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Required for the sorting of endocytic
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
ubiquitinated cargos into multivesicular bodies
PMID:15218037
sorting ubiquitylated protein cargoes into multivesicular bodies
PMID:21757351
required for sorting EGFR to the MVB
PMID:22405001
endosomal sorting of ubiquitinated cargo, MVB biogenesis
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Protein binding is too generic to represent VPS37B function.
Reason: The informative function is ESCRT-I complex membership and ESCRT-I-mediated endosomal sorting/membrane remodeling, not generic protein binding from interaction assays.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Component of the ESCRT-I complex
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
which consists of TSG101, VPS28, a VPS37
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Interacts with TSG101, VPS28, MVB12A and MVB12B
PMID:15218037
VPS37A and VPS37B bind TSG101
PMID:15218037
TSG101 and VPS28 co-immunoprecipitated with VPS37B-FLAG
PMID:18005716
All ESCRT-I complexes contain three
PMID:32424346
comprising TSG101-VPS28-VPS37B-MVB12A
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Required for the sorting of endocytic
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
ubiquitinated cargos into multivesicular bodies
PMID:15218037
sorting ubiquitylated protein cargoes into multivesicular bodies
PMID:21757351
required for sorting EGFR to the MVB
PMID:22405001
endosomal sorting of ubiquitinated cargo, MVB biogenesis
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:26871637
Widespread Expansion of Protein Interaction Capabilities by ...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Protein binding is too generic to represent VPS37B function.
Reason: The informative function is ESCRT-I complex membership and ESCRT-I-mediated endosomal sorting/membrane remodeling, not generic protein binding from interaction assays.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Component of the ESCRT-I complex
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
which consists of TSG101, VPS28, a VPS37
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Interacts with TSG101, VPS28, MVB12A and MVB12B
PMID:15218037
VPS37A and VPS37B bind TSG101
PMID:15218037
TSG101 and VPS28 co-immunoprecipitated with VPS37B-FLAG
PMID:18005716
All ESCRT-I complexes contain three
PMID:32424346
comprising TSG101-VPS28-VPS37B-MVB12A
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Required for the sorting of endocytic
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
ubiquitinated cargos into multivesicular bodies
PMID:15218037
sorting ubiquitylated protein cargoes into multivesicular bodies
PMID:21757351
required for sorting EGFR to the MVB
PMID:22405001
endosomal sorting of ubiquitinated cargo, MVB biogenesis
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:28514442
Architecture of the human interactome defines protein commun...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Protein binding is too generic to represent VPS37B function.
Reason: The informative function is ESCRT-I complex membership and ESCRT-I-mediated endosomal sorting/membrane remodeling, not generic protein binding from interaction assays.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Component of the ESCRT-I complex
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
which consists of TSG101, VPS28, a VPS37
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Interacts with TSG101, VPS28, MVB12A and MVB12B
PMID:15218037
VPS37A and VPS37B bind TSG101
PMID:15218037
TSG101 and VPS28 co-immunoprecipitated with VPS37B-FLAG
PMID:18005716
All ESCRT-I complexes contain three
PMID:32424346
comprising TSG101-VPS28-VPS37B-MVB12A
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Required for the sorting of endocytic
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
ubiquitinated cargos into multivesicular bodies
PMID:15218037
sorting ubiquitylated protein cargoes into multivesicular bodies
PMID:21757351
required for sorting EGFR to the MVB
PMID:22405001
endosomal sorting of ubiquitinated cargo, MVB biogenesis
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31515488
Extensive disruption of protein interactions by genetic vari...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Protein binding is too generic to represent VPS37B function.
Reason: The informative function is ESCRT-I complex membership and ESCRT-I-mediated endosomal sorting/membrane remodeling, not generic protein binding from interaction assays.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Component of the ESCRT-I complex
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
which consists of TSG101, VPS28, a VPS37
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Interacts with TSG101, VPS28, MVB12A and MVB12B
PMID:15218037
VPS37A and VPS37B bind TSG101
PMID:15218037
TSG101 and VPS28 co-immunoprecipitated with VPS37B-FLAG
PMID:18005716
All ESCRT-I complexes contain three
PMID:32424346
comprising TSG101-VPS28-VPS37B-MVB12A
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Required for the sorting of endocytic
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
ubiquitinated cargos into multivesicular bodies
PMID:15218037
sorting ubiquitylated protein cargoes into multivesicular bodies
PMID:21757351
required for sorting EGFR to the MVB
PMID:22405001
endosomal sorting of ubiquitinated cargo, MVB biogenesis
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Protein binding is too generic to represent VPS37B function.
Reason: The informative function is ESCRT-I complex membership and ESCRT-I-mediated endosomal sorting/membrane remodeling, not generic protein binding from interaction assays.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Component of the ESCRT-I complex
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
which consists of TSG101, VPS28, a VPS37
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Interacts with TSG101, VPS28, MVB12A and MVB12B
PMID:15218037
VPS37A and VPS37B bind TSG101
PMID:15218037
TSG101 and VPS28 co-immunoprecipitated with VPS37B-FLAG
PMID:18005716
All ESCRT-I complexes contain three
PMID:32424346
comprising TSG101-VPS28-VPS37B-MVB12A
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Required for the sorting of endocytic
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
ubiquitinated cargos into multivesicular bodies
PMID:15218037
sorting ubiquitylated protein cargoes into multivesicular bodies
PMID:21757351
required for sorting EGFR to the MVB
PMID:22405001
endosomal sorting of ubiquitinated cargo, MVB biogenesis
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Protein binding is too generic to represent VPS37B function.
Reason: The informative function is ESCRT-I complex membership and ESCRT-I-mediated endosomal sorting/membrane remodeling, not generic protein binding from interaction assays.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Component of the ESCRT-I complex
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
which consists of TSG101, VPS28, a VPS37
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Interacts with TSG101, VPS28, MVB12A and MVB12B
PMID:15218037
VPS37A and VPS37B bind TSG101
PMID:15218037
TSG101 and VPS28 co-immunoprecipitated with VPS37B-FLAG
PMID:18005716
All ESCRT-I complexes contain three
PMID:32424346
comprising TSG101-VPS28-VPS37B-MVB12A
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Required for the sorting of endocytic
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
ubiquitinated cargos into multivesicular bodies
PMID:15218037
sorting ubiquitylated protein cargoes into multivesicular bodies
PMID:21757351
required for sorting EGFR to the MVB
PMID:22405001
endosomal sorting of ubiquitinated cargo, MVB biogenesis
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:35271311
OpenCell: Endogenous tagging for the cartography of human ce...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Protein binding is too generic to represent VPS37B function.
Reason: The informative function is ESCRT-I complex membership and ESCRT-I-mediated endosomal sorting/membrane remodeling, not generic protein binding from interaction assays.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Component of the ESCRT-I complex
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
which consists of TSG101, VPS28, a VPS37
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Interacts with TSG101, VPS28, MVB12A and MVB12B
PMID:15218037
VPS37A and VPS37B bind TSG101
PMID:15218037
TSG101 and VPS28 co-immunoprecipitated with VPS37B-FLAG
PMID:18005716
All ESCRT-I complexes contain three
PMID:32424346
comprising TSG101-VPS28-VPS37B-MVB12A
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Required for the sorting of endocytic
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
ubiquitinated cargos into multivesicular bodies
PMID:15218037
sorting ubiquitylated protein cargoes into multivesicular bodies
PMID:21757351
required for sorting EGFR to the MVB
PMID:22405001
endosomal sorting of ubiquitinated cargo, MVB biogenesis
GO:0000813 ESCRT I complex
IPI
PMID:18005716
Identification of human MVB12 proteins as ESCRT-I subunits t...
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-I complex membership is the central VPS37B cellular-component annotation.
Reason: VPS37B is a VPS37-family ESCRT-I subunit in TSG101-VPS28-VPS37-MVB12/UBAP variant complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Component of the ESCRT-I complex
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
which consists of TSG101, VPS28, a VPS37
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Interacts with TSG101, VPS28, MVB12A and MVB12B
PMID:15218037
VPS37A and VPS37B bind TSG101
PMID:15218037
TSG101 and VPS28 co-immunoprecipitated with VPS37B-FLAG
PMID:18005716
All ESCRT-I complexes contain three
PMID:32424346
comprising TSG101-VPS28-VPS37B-MVB12A
GO:0000813 ESCRT I complex
IPI
PMID:21757351
UBAP1 is a component of an endosome-specific ESCRT-I complex...
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-I complex membership is the central VPS37B cellular-component annotation.
Reason: VPS37B is a VPS37-family ESCRT-I subunit in TSG101-VPS28-VPS37-MVB12/UBAP variant complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Component of the ESCRT-I complex
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
which consists of TSG101, VPS28, a VPS37
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Interacts with TSG101, VPS28, MVB12A and MVB12B
PMID:15218037
VPS37A and VPS37B bind TSG101
PMID:15218037
TSG101 and VPS28 co-immunoprecipitated with VPS37B-FLAG
PMID:18005716
All ESCRT-I complexes contain three
PMID:32424346
comprising TSG101-VPS28-VPS37B-MVB12A
GO:0000813 ESCRT I complex
IPI
PMID:32424346
A helical assembly of human ESCRT-I scaffolds reverse-topolo...
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-I complex membership is the central VPS37B cellular-component annotation.
Reason: VPS37B is a VPS37-family ESCRT-I subunit in TSG101-VPS28-VPS37-MVB12/UBAP variant complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Component of the ESCRT-I complex
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
which consists of TSG101, VPS28, a VPS37
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Interacts with TSG101, VPS28, MVB12A and MVB12B
PMID:15218037
VPS37A and VPS37B bind TSG101
PMID:15218037
TSG101 and VPS28 co-immunoprecipitated with VPS37B-FLAG
PMID:18005716
All ESCRT-I complexes contain three
PMID:32424346
comprising TSG101-VPS28-VPS37B-MVB12A
GO:0010008 endosome membrane
NAS
PMID:32424346
A helical assembly of human ESCRT-I scaffolds reverse-topolo...
ACCEPT
Summary: endosome membrane localization is supported and relevant to VPS37B/ESCRT-I function.
Reason: VPS37B is a peripheral late-endosome/endosome-membrane ESCRT-I component recruited to endosomal membranes in the VPS4-dependent ESCRT cycle.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Late endosome membrane
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Recruited to the endosomal membrane
PMID:15218037
VPS37B became trapped on aberrant endosomal compartments
GO:0036258 multivesicular body assembly
NAS
PMID:32424346
A helical assembly of human ESCRT-I scaffolds reverse-topolo...
ACCEPT
Summary: multivesicular body assembly is supported as part of the core VPS37B/ESCRT-I endosomal cargo-sorting role.
Reason: VPS37B/ESCRT-I supports ubiquitin-dependent endosomal cargo sorting and MVB biogenesis.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Required for the sorting of endocytic
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
ubiquitinated cargos into multivesicular bodies
PMID:15218037
sorting ubiquitylated protein cargoes into multivesicular bodies
PMID:21757351
required for sorting EGFR to the MVB
PMID:22405001
endosomal sorting of ubiquitinated cargo, MVB biogenesis
GO:0043328 protein transport to vacuole involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway
NAS
PMID:32424346
A helical assembly of human ESCRT-I scaffolds reverse-topolo...
ACCEPT
Summary: protein transport to vacuole involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway is supported as part of the core VPS37B/ESCRT-I endosomal cargo-sorting role.
Reason: VPS37B/ESCRT-I supports ubiquitin-dependent endosomal cargo sorting and MVB biogenesis.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Required for the sorting of endocytic
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
ubiquitinated cargos into multivesicular bodies
PMID:15218037
sorting ubiquitylated protein cargoes into multivesicular bodies
PMID:21757351
required for sorting EGFR to the MVB
PMID:22405001
endosomal sorting of ubiquitinated cargo, MVB biogenesis
GO:0090148 membrane fission
NAS
PMID:32424346
A helical assembly of human ESCRT-I scaffolds reverse-topolo...
ACCEPT
Summary: Membrane fission is supported for ESCRT-I reverse-topology membrane remodeling.
Reason: VPS37B is part of the human ESCRT-I headpiece structure, and ESCRT-I scaffolds reverse-topology membrane remodeling upstream of ESCRT-III.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20588296
ESCRT-I and ESCRT-II direct membrane budding away from the cytosol
PMID:32424346
A helical assembly of human ESCRT-I scaffolds reverse-topology membrane scission
PMID:32424346
ESCRT-I is not merely a bridging adaptor
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18005716
Identification of human MVB12 proteins as ESCRT-I subunits t...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Protein binding is too generic to represent VPS37B function.
Reason: The informative function is ESCRT-I complex membership and ESCRT-I-mediated endosomal sorting/membrane remodeling, not generic protein binding from interaction assays.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Component of the ESCRT-I complex
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
which consists of TSG101, VPS28, a VPS37
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Interacts with TSG101, VPS28, MVB12A and MVB12B
PMID:15218037
VPS37A and VPS37B bind TSG101
PMID:15218037
TSG101 and VPS28 co-immunoprecipitated with VPS37B-FLAG
PMID:18005716
All ESCRT-I complexes contain three
PMID:32424346
comprising TSG101-VPS28-VPS37B-MVB12A
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Required for the sorting of endocytic
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
ubiquitinated cargos into multivesicular bodies
PMID:15218037
sorting ubiquitylated protein cargoes into multivesicular bodies
PMID:21757351
required for sorting EGFR to the MVB
PMID:22405001
endosomal sorting of ubiquitinated cargo, MVB biogenesis
GO:0016236 macroautophagy
TAS
PMID:20588296
Membrane budding and scission by the ESCRT machinery: it's a...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Macroautophagy is over-annotated for VPS37B.
Reason: The accessible ESCRT autophagy evidence is broad or VPS37A-specific; there is not enough direct evidence to make VPS37B a phagophore-closure/autophagosome assembly factor.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20588296
viral budding, cytokinesis and, probably, autophagy
PMID:31519728
the ESCRT-I subunit VPS37A as a critical component for phagophore closure
PMID:31519728
required for autophagosome completion but dispensable for ESCRT-I complex formation
GO:0000813 ESCRT I complex
TAS
PMID:20588296
Membrane budding and scission by the ESCRT machinery: it's a...
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-I complex membership is the central VPS37B cellular-component annotation.
Reason: VPS37B is a VPS37-family ESCRT-I subunit in TSG101-VPS28-VPS37-MVB12/UBAP variant complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Component of the ESCRT-I complex
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
which consists of TSG101, VPS28, a VPS37
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Interacts with TSG101, VPS28, MVB12A and MVB12B
PMID:15218037
VPS37A and VPS37B bind TSG101
PMID:15218037
TSG101 and VPS28 co-immunoprecipitated with VPS37B-FLAG
PMID:18005716
All ESCRT-I complexes contain three
PMID:32424346
comprising TSG101-VPS28-VPS37B-MVB12A
GO:0036258 multivesicular body assembly
TAS
PMID:20588296
Membrane budding and scission by the ESCRT machinery: it's a...
ACCEPT
Summary: multivesicular body assembly is supported as part of the core VPS37B/ESCRT-I endosomal cargo-sorting role.
Reason: VPS37B/ESCRT-I supports ubiquitin-dependent endosomal cargo sorting and MVB biogenesis.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Required for the sorting of endocytic
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
ubiquitinated cargos into multivesicular bodies
PMID:15218037
sorting ubiquitylated protein cargoes into multivesicular bodies
PMID:21757351
required for sorting EGFR to the MVB
PMID:22405001
endosomal sorting of ubiquitinated cargo, MVB biogenesis
GO:0039702 viral budding via host ESCRT complex
TAS
PMID:20588296
Membrane budding and scission by the ESCRT machinery: it's a...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: viral budding via host ESCRT complex is supported as a secondary context but is not the core VPS37B proteostasis function.
Reason: Viral budding/release, exosome, plasma membrane, and broad cytoplasmic contexts use or detect ESCRT machinery but are secondary to the core endosomal ESCRT-I sorting role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15218037
recruit TSG101/ESCRT-I activity and thereby rescue the budding
PMID:18005716
plays essential roles in HIV budding and endosomal protein sorting
PMID:19129479
functions in the terminal stages of cytokinesis
PMID:20588296
viral budding, cytokinesis and, probably, autophagy
GO:0000813 ESCRT I complex
IDA
PMID:18005716
Identification of human MVB12 proteins as ESCRT-I subunits t...
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-I complex membership is the central VPS37B cellular-component annotation.
Reason: VPS37B is a VPS37-family ESCRT-I subunit in TSG101-VPS28-VPS37-MVB12/UBAP variant complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Component of the ESCRT-I complex
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
which consists of TSG101, VPS28, a VPS37
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Interacts with TSG101, VPS28, MVB12A and MVB12B
PMID:15218037
VPS37A and VPS37B bind TSG101
PMID:15218037
TSG101 and VPS28 co-immunoprecipitated with VPS37B-FLAG
PMID:18005716
All ESCRT-I complexes contain three
PMID:32424346
comprising TSG101-VPS28-VPS37B-MVB12A
GO:0005768 endosome
IDA
PMID:17940959
Involvement of vacuolar protein sorting pathway in Ebola vir...
ACCEPT
Summary: endosome localization is supported and relevant to VPS37B/ESCRT-I function.
Reason: VPS37B is a peripheral late-endosome/endosome-membrane ESCRT-I component recruited to endosomal membranes in the VPS4-dependent ESCRT cycle.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Late endosome membrane
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Recruited to the endosomal membrane
PMID:15218037
VPS37B became trapped on aberrant endosomal compartments
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:17940959
Involvement of vacuolar protein sorting pathway in Ebola vir...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: plasma membrane is supported as a secondary context but is not the core VPS37B proteostasis function.
Reason: Viral budding/release, exosome, plasma membrane, and broad cytoplasmic contexts use or detect ESCRT machinery but are secondary to the core endosomal ESCRT-I sorting role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15218037
recruit TSG101/ESCRT-I activity and thereby rescue the budding
PMID:18005716
plays essential roles in HIV budding and endosomal protein sorting
PMID:19129479
functions in the terminal stages of cytokinesis
PMID:20588296
viral budding, cytokinesis and, probably, autophagy
GO:1903774 positive regulation of viral budding via host ESCRT complex
IMP
PMID:15218037
The human endosomal sorting complex required for transport (...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of viral budding via host ESCRT complex is supported as a secondary context but is not the core VPS37B proteostasis function.
Reason: Viral budding/release, exosome, plasma membrane, and broad cytoplasmic contexts use or detect ESCRT machinery but are secondary to the core endosomal ESCRT-I sorting role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15218037
recruit TSG101/ESCRT-I activity and thereby rescue the budding
PMID:18005716
plays essential roles in HIV budding and endosomal protein sorting
PMID:19129479
functions in the terminal stages of cytokinesis
PMID:20588296
viral budding, cytokinesis and, probably, autophagy
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15218037
The human endosomal sorting complex required for transport (...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Protein binding is too generic to represent VPS37B function.
Reason: The informative function is ESCRT-I complex membership and ESCRT-I-mediated endosomal sorting/membrane remodeling, not generic protein binding from interaction assays.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Component of the ESCRT-I complex
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
which consists of TSG101, VPS28, a VPS37
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Interacts with TSG101, VPS28, MVB12A and MVB12B
PMID:15218037
VPS37A and VPS37B bind TSG101
PMID:15218037
TSG101 and VPS28 co-immunoprecipitated with VPS37B-FLAG
PMID:18005716
All ESCRT-I complexes contain three
PMID:32424346
comprising TSG101-VPS28-VPS37B-MVB12A
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Required for the sorting of endocytic
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
ubiquitinated cargos into multivesicular bodies
PMID:15218037
sorting ubiquitylated protein cargoes into multivesicular bodies
PMID:21757351
required for sorting EGFR to the MVB
PMID:22405001
endosomal sorting of ubiquitinated cargo, MVB biogenesis
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IDA
PMID:15218037
The human endosomal sorting complex required for transport (...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: cytoplasm is supported as a secondary context but is not the core VPS37B proteostasis function.
Reason: Viral budding/release, exosome, plasma membrane, and broad cytoplasmic contexts use or detect ESCRT machinery but are secondary to the core endosomal ESCRT-I sorting role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15218037
recruit TSG101/ESCRT-I activity and thereby rescue the budding
PMID:18005716
plays essential roles in HIV budding and endosomal protein sorting
PMID:19129479
functions in the terminal stages of cytokinesis
PMID:20588296
viral budding, cytokinesis and, probably, autophagy
GO:0010008 endosome membrane
IDA
PMID:15218037
The human endosomal sorting complex required for transport (...
ACCEPT
Summary: endosome membrane localization is supported and relevant to VPS37B/ESCRT-I function.
Reason: VPS37B is a peripheral late-endosome/endosome-membrane ESCRT-I component recruited to endosomal membranes in the VPS4-dependent ESCRT cycle.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Late endosome membrane
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Recruited to the endosomal membrane
PMID:15218037
VPS37B became trapped on aberrant endosomal compartments
GO:0019076 viral release from host cell
IMP
PMID:15218037
The human endosomal sorting complex required for transport (...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: viral release from host cell is supported as a secondary context but is not the core VPS37B proteostasis function.
Reason: Viral budding/release, exosome, plasma membrane, and broad cytoplasmic contexts use or detect ESCRT machinery but are secondary to the core endosomal ESCRT-I sorting role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15218037
recruit TSG101/ESCRT-I activity and thereby rescue the budding
PMID:18005716
plays essential roles in HIV budding and endosomal protein sorting
PMID:19129479
functions in the terminal stages of cytokinesis
PMID:20588296
viral budding, cytokinesis and, probably, autophagy
GO:0048306 calcium-dependent protein binding
IPI
PMID:23924735
VPS37 isoforms differentially modulate the ternary complex f...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Calcium-dependent protein binding is supported but secondary.
Reason: VPS37B participates in an ALG-2/ALIX/ESCRT-I calcium-dependent ternary complex, but this is not the core VPS37B proteostasis function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23924735
VPS37B and VPS37C appeared to interact with ALG-2
PMID:23924735
adaptor protein that bridges ALIX and ESCRT-I
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
HDA
PMID:23533145
In-depth proteomic analyses of exosomes isolated from expres...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: extracellular exosome is supported as a secondary context but is not the core VPS37B proteostasis function.
Reason: Viral budding/release, exosome, plasma membrane, and broad cytoplasmic contexts use or detect ESCRT machinery but are secondary to the core endosomal ESCRT-I sorting role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15218037
recruit TSG101/ESCRT-I activity and thereby rescue the budding
PMID:18005716
plays essential roles in HIV budding and endosomal protein sorting
PMID:19129479
functions in the terminal stages of cytokinesis
PMID:20588296
viral budding, cytokinesis and, probably, autophagy
GO:0000813 ESCRT I complex
IDA
PMID:22232651
Structural basis for membrane targeting by the MVB12-associa...
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-I complex membership is the central VPS37B cellular-component annotation.
Reason: VPS37B is a VPS37-family ESCRT-I subunit in TSG101-VPS28-VPS37-MVB12/UBAP variant complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Component of the ESCRT-I complex
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
which consists of TSG101, VPS28, a VPS37
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Interacts with TSG101, VPS28, MVB12A and MVB12B
PMID:15218037
VPS37A and VPS37B bind TSG101
PMID:15218037
TSG101 and VPS28 co-immunoprecipitated with VPS37B-FLAG
PMID:18005716
All ESCRT-I complexes contain three
PMID:32424346
comprising TSG101-VPS28-VPS37B-MVB12A
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
HDA
PMID:19056867
Large-scale proteomics and phosphoproteomics of urinary exos...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: extracellular exosome is supported as a secondary context but is not the core VPS37B proteostasis function.
Reason: Viral budding/release, exosome, plasma membrane, and broad cytoplasmic contexts use or detect ESCRT machinery but are secondary to the core endosomal ESCRT-I sorting role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15218037
recruit TSG101/ESCRT-I activity and thereby rescue the budding
PMID:18005716
plays essential roles in HIV budding and endosomal protein sorting
PMID:19129479
functions in the terminal stages of cytokinesis
PMID:20588296
viral budding, cytokinesis and, probably, autophagy
GO:0000813 ESCRT I complex
IDA
PMID:22405001
The UBAP1 subunit of ESCRT-I interacts with ubiquitin via a ...
ACCEPT
Summary: ESCRT-I complex membership is the central VPS37B cellular-component annotation.
Reason: VPS37B is a VPS37-family ESCRT-I subunit in TSG101-VPS28-VPS37-MVB12/UBAP variant complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Component of the ESCRT-I complex
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
which consists of TSG101, VPS28, a VPS37
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Interacts with TSG101, VPS28, MVB12A and MVB12B
PMID:15218037
VPS37A and VPS37B bind TSG101
PMID:15218037
TSG101 and VPS28 co-immunoprecipitated with VPS37B-FLAG
PMID:18005716
All ESCRT-I complexes contain three
PMID:32424346
comprising TSG101-VPS28-VPS37B-MVB12A
GO:0010008 endosome membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-184269
ACCEPT
Summary: endosome membrane localization is supported and relevant to VPS37B/ESCRT-I function.
Reason: VPS37B is a peripheral late-endosome/endosome-membrane ESCRT-I component recruited to endosomal membranes in the VPS4-dependent ESCRT cycle.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Late endosome membrane
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Recruited to the endosomal membrane
PMID:15218037
VPS37B became trapped on aberrant endosomal compartments
GO:0010008 endosome membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-3149434
ACCEPT
Summary: endosome membrane localization is supported and relevant to VPS37B/ESCRT-I function.
Reason: VPS37B is a peripheral late-endosome/endosome-membrane ESCRT-I component recruited to endosomal membranes in the VPS4-dependent ESCRT cycle.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Late endosome membrane
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Recruited to the endosomal membrane
PMID:15218037
VPS37B became trapped on aberrant endosomal compartments
GO:0010008 endosome membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-3159232
ACCEPT
Summary: endosome membrane localization is supported and relevant to VPS37B/ESCRT-I function.
Reason: VPS37B is a peripheral late-endosome/endosome-membrane ESCRT-I component recruited to endosomal membranes in the VPS4-dependent ESCRT cycle.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Late endosome membrane
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Recruited to the endosomal membrane
PMID:15218037
VPS37B became trapped on aberrant endosomal compartments
GO:0010008 endosome membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-917696
ACCEPT
Summary: endosome membrane localization is supported and relevant to VPS37B/ESCRT-I function.
Reason: VPS37B is a peripheral late-endosome/endosome-membrane ESCRT-I component recruited to endosomal membranes in the VPS4-dependent ESCRT cycle.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Late endosome membrane
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Recruited to the endosomal membrane
PMID:15218037
VPS37B became trapped on aberrant endosomal compartments
GO:0010008 endosome membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-917730
ACCEPT
Summary: endosome membrane localization is supported and relevant to VPS37B/ESCRT-I function.
Reason: VPS37B is a peripheral late-endosome/endosome-membrane ESCRT-I component recruited to endosomal membranes in the VPS4-dependent ESCRT cycle.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Late endosome membrane
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Recruited to the endosomal membrane
PMID:15218037
VPS37B became trapped on aberrant endosomal compartments
GO:0030496 midbody
IDA
PMID:19129479
Biochemical analyses of human IST1 and its function in cytok...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Midbody localization is a secondary ESCRT/cytokinesis context and is not core for VPS37B.
Reason: ESCRT machinery functions in cytokinesis, and VPS37B interacts with IST1, but the core proteostasis review focus is endosomal ESCRT-I sorting and membrane remodeling.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15218037
recruit TSG101/ESCRT-I activity and thereby rescue the budding
PMID:18005716
plays essential roles in HIV budding and endosomal protein sorting
PMID:19129479
functions in the terminal stages of cytokinesis
PMID:20588296
viral budding, cytokinesis and, probably, autophagy
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19129479
Biochemical analyses of human IST1 and its function in cytok...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Protein binding is too generic to represent VPS37B function.
Reason: The informative function is ESCRT-I complex membership and ESCRT-I-mediated endosomal sorting/membrane remodeling, not generic protein binding from interaction assays.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Component of the ESCRT-I complex
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
which consists of TSG101, VPS28, a VPS37
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Interacts with TSG101, VPS28, MVB12A and MVB12B
PMID:15218037
VPS37A and VPS37B bind TSG101
PMID:15218037
TSG101 and VPS28 co-immunoprecipitated with VPS37B-FLAG
PMID:18005716
All ESCRT-I complexes contain three
PMID:32424346
comprising TSG101-VPS28-VPS37B-MVB12A
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
Required for the sorting of endocytic
file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
ubiquitinated cargos into multivesicular bodies
PMID:15218037
sorting ubiquitylated protein cargoes into multivesicular bodies
PMID:21757351
required for sorting EGFR to the MVB
PMID:22405001
endosomal sorting of ubiquitinated cargo, MVB biogenesis

Core Functions

VPS37B is a structural ESCRT-I subunit that helps organize the TSG101-VPS28-VPS37-MVB12/UBAP complex for ubiquitin-dependent endosomal cargo sorting, MVB assembly, and ESCRT-I-linked reverse-topology membrane remodeling.

Supporting Evidence:
  • file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
    Component of the ESCRT-I complex
  • file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
    which consists of TSG101, VPS28, a VPS37
  • file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
    Interacts with TSG101, VPS28, MVB12A and MVB12B
  • PMID:15218037
    VPS37A and VPS37B bind TSG101
  • PMID:15218037
    TSG101 and VPS28 co-immunoprecipitated with VPS37B-FLAG
  • PMID:18005716
    All ESCRT-I complexes contain three
  • PMID:32424346
    comprising TSG101-VPS28-VPS37B-MVB12A
  • file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
    Required for the sorting of endocytic
  • file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
    ubiquitinated cargos into multivesicular bodies
  • PMID:15218037
    sorting ubiquitylated protein cargoes into multivesicular bodies
  • PMID:21757351
    required for sorting EGFR to the MVB
  • PMID:22405001
    endosomal sorting of ubiquitinated cargo, MVB biogenesis
  • file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
    Late endosome membrane
  • file:human/VPS37B/VPS37B-uniprot.txt
    Recruited to the endosomal membrane
  • PMID:15218037
    VPS37B became trapped on aberrant endosomal compartments
  • PMID:20588296
    ESCRT-I and ESCRT-II direct membrane budding away from the cytosol
  • PMID:32424346
    A helical assembly of human ESCRT-I scaffolds reverse-topology membrane scission
  • PMID:32424346
    ESCRT-I is not merely a bridging adaptor

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Should VPS37B macroautophagy annotations be retired or kept non-core given that the direct phagophore-closure evidence is VPS37A-specific?

Suggested experts: GO autophagy editors, GO ESCRT curators

Q: Should generic VPS37B protein-binding annotations be replaced by ESCRT-I complex membership and specific endosomal sorting terms?

Suggested experts: GO molecular function editors, UniProt curators

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Compare VPS37A, VPS37B, and VPS37C depletion/rescue in HT-LC3 autophagosome closure assays and parallel EGFR MVB-sorting assays, using endogenous expression or matched rescue levels.

Hypothesis: VPS37A, but not VPS37B, is the VPS37 paralog specialized for phagophore closure because VPS37B lacks the VPS37A PUEV-dependent targeting function.

Type: VPS37 paralog phagophore closure comparison

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(VPS37B-notes.md)

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Pn Notes

(VPS37B-pn-notes.md)

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πŸ“„ View Raw YAML

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