XIAP

UniProt ID: P98170
Organism: Homo sapiens
Review Status: COMPLETE
πŸ“ Provide Detailed Feedback

Gene Description

XIAP is a cytosolic and nuclear inhibitor-of-apoptosis protein with three BIR domains and a C-terminal RING E3 ubiquitin-ligase domain. Its BIR2/linker and BIR3 elements directly inhibit active apoptotic caspases, while its RING domain ubiquitinates pathway-specific substrates in apoptosis, NOD1/NOD2 innate immune signaling, Wnt/TLE transcriptional control, copper homeostasis, and interferon regulation. Direct apoptotic protease inhibition targets caspase-3 and caspase-7 through the BIR2-associated linker and caspase-9 through BIR3; these mechanisms do not imply inhibition of every caspase or all IAP-family proteins.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0004842 ubiquitin-protein transferase activity
IDA
PMID:19473982
X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) regulates PTE...
MODIFY
Summary: XIAP RING-domain ubiquitin transfer is better captured by ubiquitin protein ligase activity.
Reason: The seeded term or process is a broad proxy for XIAP's catalytic RING E3 activity. Replace it with GO:0061630, the specific ubiquitin protein ligase molecular function supported by direct XIAP substrate-ubiquitination studies.
GO:0004842 ubiquitin-protein transferase activity
IDA
PMID:20154138
Regulation of the copper chaperone CCS by XIAP-mediated ubiq...
MODIFY
Summary: XIAP RING-domain ubiquitin transfer is better captured by ubiquitin protein ligase activity.
Reason: The seeded term or process is a broad proxy for XIAP's catalytic RING E3 activity. Replace it with GO:0061630, the specific ubiquitin protein ligase molecular function supported by direct XIAP substrate-ubiquitination studies.
GO:0004842 ubiquitin-protein transferase activity
IDA
PMID:21931591
cIAP1/2 are direct E3 ligases conjugating diverse types of u...
MODIFY
Summary: XIAP RING-domain ubiquitin transfer is better captured by ubiquitin protein ligase activity.
Reason: The seeded term or process is a broad proxy for XIAP's catalytic RING E3 activity. Replace it with GO:0061630, the specific ubiquitin protein ligase molecular function supported by direct XIAP substrate-ubiquitination studies.
GO:0004842 ubiquitin-protein transferase activity
IDA
PMID:22304967
XIAP monoubiquitylates Groucho/TLE to promote canonical Wnt ...
MODIFY
Summary: XIAP RING-domain ubiquitin transfer is better captured by ubiquitin protein ligase activity.
Reason: The seeded term or process is a broad proxy for XIAP's catalytic RING E3 activity. Replace it with GO:0061630, the specific ubiquitin protein ligase molecular function supported by direct XIAP substrate-ubiquitination studies.
GO:0004842 ubiquitin-protein transferase activity
IDA
PMID:22607974
The ubiquitin ligase XIAP recruits LUBAC for NOD2 signaling ...
MODIFY
Summary: XIAP RING-domain ubiquitin transfer is better captured by ubiquitin protein ligase activity.
Reason: The seeded term or process is a broad proxy for XIAP's catalytic RING E3 activity. Replace it with GO:0061630, the specific ubiquitin protein ligase molecular function supported by direct XIAP substrate-ubiquitination studies.
GO:0004842 ubiquitin-protein transferase activity
IDA
PMID:29452636
Disruption of XIAP-RIP2 Association Blocks NOD2-Mediated Inf...
MODIFY
Summary: XIAP RING-domain ubiquitin transfer is better captured by ubiquitin protein ligase activity.
Reason: The seeded term or process is a broad proxy for XIAP's catalytic RING E3 activity. Replace it with GO:0061630, the specific ubiquitin protein ligase molecular function supported by direct XIAP substrate-ubiquitination studies.
GO:0004842 ubiquitin-protein transferase activity
IMP
PMID:29020630
Degradation of Bcl-2 by XIAP and ARTS Promotes Apoptosis.
MODIFY
Summary: XIAP RING-domain ubiquitin transfer is better captured by ubiquitin protein ligase activity.
Reason: The seeded term or process is a broad proxy for XIAP's catalytic RING E3 activity. Replace it with GO:0061630, the specific ubiquitin protein ligase molecular function supported by direct XIAP substrate-ubiquitination studies.
GO:0004869 cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity
IDA
PMID:11257230
Structural basis of caspase-7 inhibition by XIAP.
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP directly inhibits cysteine-type endopeptidases (caspases). The genus term is correct as it stands; the apoptotic context is carried by the module and core functions, not by a precomposed term.
Reason: The genus GO:0004869 is the right term. An earlier pass proposed MODIFY to the precomposed GO:0043027; per projects/INVOLVED_IN_PRECOMPOSITION.md that adds only the apoptotic context, which is carried by the module apoptotic_execution_phase#xiap_caspase_inhibitor and the core functions. Superseded reasoning (it argued for the precomposed term), retained only for its evidence: XIAP BIR2/linker directly blocks caspase-3 and caspase-7 substrate grooves, and BIR3 restrains processed caspase-9. Replace the broad row with GO:0043027 to capture the direct caspase-inhibitor activity in apoptosis.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11257230
Here we present the crystal structure of caspase-7 in complex with a potent inhibitory fragment from XIAP
GO:0004869 cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity
IDA
PMID:11257231
Structural basis of caspase inhibition by XIAP: differential...
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP directly inhibits cysteine-type endopeptidases (caspases). The genus term is correct as it stands; the apoptotic context is carried by the module and core functions, not by a precomposed term.
Reason: The genus GO:0004869 is the right term. An earlier pass proposed MODIFY to the precomposed GO:0043027; per projects/INVOLVED_IN_PRECOMPOSITION.md that adds only the apoptotic context, which is carried by the module apoptotic_execution_phase#xiap_caspase_inhibitor and the core functions. Superseded reasoning (it argued for the precomposed term), retained only for its evidence: XIAP BIR2/linker directly blocks caspase-3 and caspase-7 substrate grooves, and BIR3 restrains processed caspase-9. Replace the broad row with GO:0043027 to capture the direct caspase-inhibitor activity in apoptosis.
GO:0004869 cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity
IDA
PMID:16916640
Engineered hybrid dimers: tracking the activation pathway of...
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP directly inhibits cysteine-type endopeptidases (caspases). The genus term is correct as it stands; the apoptotic context is carried by the module and core functions, not by a precomposed term.
Reason: The genus GO:0004869 is the right term. An earlier pass proposed MODIFY to the precomposed GO:0043027; per projects/INVOLVED_IN_PRECOMPOSITION.md that adds only the apoptotic context, which is carried by the module apoptotic_execution_phase#xiap_caspase_inhibitor and the core functions. Superseded reasoning (it argued for the precomposed term), retained only for its evidence: XIAP BIR2/linker directly blocks caspase-3 and caspase-7 substrate grooves, and BIR3 restrains processed caspase-9. Replace the broad row with GO:0043027 to capture the direct caspase-inhibitor activity in apoptosis.
GO:0004869 cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity
IDA
PMID:9230442
X-linked IAP is a direct inhibitor of cell-death proteases.
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP directly inhibits cysteine-type endopeptidases (caspases). The genus term is correct as it stands; the apoptotic context is carried by the module and core functions, not by a precomposed term.
Reason: The genus GO:0004869 is the right term. An earlier pass proposed MODIFY to the precomposed GO:0043027; per projects/INVOLVED_IN_PRECOMPOSITION.md that adds only the apoptotic context, which is carried by the module apoptotic_execution_phase#xiap_caspase_inhibitor and the core functions. Superseded reasoning (it argued for the precomposed term), retained only for its evidence: XIAP BIR2/linker directly blocks caspase-3 and caspase-7 substrate grooves, and BIR3 restrains processed caspase-9. Replace the broad row with GO:0043027 to capture the direct caspase-inhibitor activity in apoptosis.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9230442
Here we show that human X-chromosome-linked IAP directly inhibits at least two members of the caspase family of cell-death proteases, caspase-3 and caspase-7.
GO:0004869 cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP directly inhibits cysteine-type endopeptidases (caspases). The genus term is correct as it stands; the apoptotic context is carried by the module and core functions, not by a precomposed term.
Reason: The genus GO:0004869 is the right term. An earlier pass proposed MODIFY to the precomposed GO:0043027; per projects/INVOLVED_IN_PRECOMPOSITION.md that adds only the apoptotic context, which is carried by the module apoptotic_execution_phase#xiap_caspase_inhibitor and the core functions. Superseded reasoning (it argued for the precomposed term), retained only for its evidence: XIAP BIR2/linker directly blocks caspase-3 and caspase-7 substrate grooves, and BIR3 restrains processed caspase-9. Replace the broad row with GO:0043027 to capture the direct caspase-inhibitor activity in apoptosis.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11140638
Structural basis of IAP recognition by Smac/DIABLO.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11257230
Structural basis of caspase-7 inhibition by XIAP.
MODIFY
Summary: XIAP directly inhibits cysteine-type endopeptidases (caspases); the row is modified to cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity, with the apoptotic context carried by the module and core functions.
Reason: The replacement is the genus rather than the precomposed GO:0043027 (projects/INVOLVED_IN_PRECOMPOSITION.md); the apoptotic context is carried by the module apoptotic_execution_phase#xiap_caspase_inhibitor and the core functions. Earlier reasoning, retained for its evidence (its term id updated to the genus): XIAP BIR2/linker directly blocks caspase-3 and caspase-7 substrate grooves, and BIR3 restrains processed caspase-9. Replace the broad row with GO:0004869 to capture the direct caspase-inhibitor activity in apoptosis.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11257231
Structural basis of caspase inhibition by XIAP: differential...
MODIFY
Summary: XIAP directly inhibits cysteine-type endopeptidases (caspases); the row is modified to cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity, with the apoptotic context carried by the module and core functions.
Reason: The replacement is the genus rather than the precomposed GO:0043027 (projects/INVOLVED_IN_PRECOMPOSITION.md); the apoptotic context is carried by the module apoptotic_execution_phase#xiap_caspase_inhibitor and the core functions. Earlier reasoning, retained for its evidence (its term id updated to the genus): XIAP BIR2/linker directly blocks caspase-3 and caspase-7 substrate grooves, and BIR3 restrains processed caspase-9. Replace the broad row with GO:0004869 to capture the direct caspase-inhibitor activity in apoptosis.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11257232
Structural basis for the inhibition of caspase-3 by XIAP.
MODIFY
Summary: XIAP directly inhibits cysteine-type endopeptidases (caspases); the row is modified to cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity, with the apoptotic context carried by the module and core functions.
Reason: The replacement is the genus rather than the precomposed GO:0043027 (projects/INVOLVED_IN_PRECOMPOSITION.md); the apoptotic context is carried by the module apoptotic_execution_phase#xiap_caspase_inhibitor and the core functions. Earlier reasoning, retained for its evidence (its term id updated to the genus): XIAP BIR2/linker directly blocks caspase-3 and caspase-7 substrate grooves, and BIR3 restrains processed caspase-9. Replace the broad row with GO:0004869 to capture the direct caspase-inhibitor activity in apoptosis.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11583623
A serine protease, HtrA2, is released from the mitochondria ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11602612
The serine protease Omi/HtrA2 regulates apoptosis by binding...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11604410
HtrA2 promotes cell death through its serine protease activi...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11604410
HtrA2 promotes cell death through its serine protease activi...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11604410
HtrA2 promotes cell death through its serine protease activi...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11801603
SMAC negatively regulates the anti-apoptotic activity of mel...
UNDECIDED
Summary: The cached abstract does not verify this exact XIAP interaction row.
Reason: This experimental IPI row may be supported by a table or control in the full text, but the locally cached abstract foregrounds a different IAP, antagonist, or interaction context. Leave it undecided rather than overruling a curator assertion from incomplete evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11801603
SMAC negatively regulates the anti-apoptotic activity of mel...
MODIFY
Summary: Independent biochemical evidence identifies XIAP as a direct caspase-9 inhibitor.
Reason: The original interaction-screen or antagonist-study record remains intact; its exact experimental context is not substituted by the independent source. PMID:12620238 directly establishes XIAP BIR3 inhibition of caspase-9, supporting this functional refinement of the known interaction at gene level. The replacement is the genus rather than the precomposed GO:0043027 (projects/INVOLVED_IN_PRECOMPOSITION.md); the apoptotic context is carried by the module apoptotic_execution_phase#xiap_caspase_inhibitor and the core functions.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11801603
SMAC negatively regulates the anti-apoptotic activity of mel...
UNDECIDED
Summary: The cached abstract does not verify this exact XIAP interaction row.
Reason: This experimental IPI row may be supported by a table or control in the full text, but the locally cached abstract foregrounds a different IAP, antagonist, or interaction context. Leave it undecided rather than overruling a curator assertion from incomplete evidence.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11865055
IAP suppression of apoptosis involves distinct mechanisms: t...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12620238
Mechanism of XIAP-mediated inhibition of caspase-9.
MODIFY
Summary: XIAP directly inhibits cysteine-type endopeptidases (caspases); the row is modified to cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity, with the apoptotic context carried by the module and core functions.
Reason: The replacement is the genus rather than the precomposed GO:0043027 (projects/INVOLVED_IN_PRECOMPOSITION.md); the apoptotic context is carried by the module apoptotic_execution_phase#xiap_caspase_inhibitor and the core functions. Earlier reasoning, retained for its evidence (its term id updated to the genus): XIAP BIR2/linker directly blocks caspase-3 and caspase-7 substrate grooves, and BIR3 restrains processed caspase-9. Replace the broad row with GO:0004869 to capture the direct caspase-inhibitor activity in apoptosis.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:14685266
A novel role for XIAP in copper homeostasis through regulati...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16189514
Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein in...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16189514
Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein in...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16189514
Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein in...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16282325
Distinct BIR domains of cIAP1 mediate binding to and ubiquit...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17318174
Notch inhibits apoptosis by direct interference with XIAP ub...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17318174
Notch inhibits apoptosis by direct interference with XIAP ub...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17318174
Notch inhibits apoptosis by direct interference with XIAP ub...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18022362
IAP antagonists induce autoubiquitination of c-IAPs, NF-kapp...
MODIFY
Summary: Independent biochemical evidence identifies XIAP as a direct caspase-9 inhibitor.
Reason: The original interaction-screen or antagonist-study record remains intact; its exact experimental context is not substituted by the independent source. PMID:12620238 directly establishes XIAP BIR3 inhibition of caspase-9, supporting this functional refinement of the known interaction at gene level. The replacement is the genus rather than the precomposed GO:0043027 (projects/INVOLVED_IN_PRECOMPOSITION.md); the apoptotic context is carried by the module apoptotic_execution_phase#xiap_caspase_inhibitor and the core functions.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19012568
Binding properties of the C-terminal domain of VIAF.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19273858
S-nitrosylation of XIAP compromises neuronal survival in Par...
MODIFY
Summary: XIAP directly inhibits cysteine-type endopeptidases (caspases); the row is modified to cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity, with the apoptotic context carried by the module and core functions.
Reason: The replacement is the genus rather than the precomposed GO:0043027 (projects/INVOLVED_IN_PRECOMPOSITION.md); the apoptotic context is carried by the module apoptotic_execution_phase#xiap_caspase_inhibitor and the core functions. Earlier reasoning, retained for its evidence (its term id updated to the genus): XIAP BIR2/linker directly blocks caspase-3 and caspase-7 substrate grooves, and BIR3 restrains processed caspase-9. Replace the broad row with GO:0004869 to capture the direct caspase-inhibitor activity in apoptosis.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19473982
X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) regulates PTE...
MODIFY
Summary: PTEN substrate binding is better represented by XIAP ubiquitin protein ligase activity.
Reason: PTEN is a direct XIAP ubiquitination substrate. The original generic protein-binding row should be replaced with GO:0061630, which captures the catalytic RING E3 activity assayed in the same study.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19473982
Finally, we found that XIAP can directly ubiquitinate PTEN in vitro.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19549727
Analysis of the human E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme protei...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19549727
Analysis of the human E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme protei...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19549727
Analysis of the human E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme protei...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19549727
Analysis of the human E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme protei...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19549727
Analysis of the human E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme protei...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19667203
XIAP mediates NOD signaling via interaction with RIP2.
REMOVE
Summary: XIAP-RIPK2 binding is mechanistic but should not be kept as generic protein binding.
Reason: XIAP uses BIR2 to bind RIPK2 and its RING domain ubiquitinates RIPK2 in the NOD1/NOD2 signalosome. GOA already carries specific NOD1, NOD2, K63-ubiquitination, and ubiquitin-ligase rows for that biology.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:29452636
we identify NOD2 signaling and XIAP-dependent ubiquitination sites on RIP2 and show that mutating these lysine residues adversely affects NOD2 pathway signaling.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19667203
XIAP mediates NOD signaling via interaction with RIP2.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20154138
Regulation of the copper chaperone CCS by XIAP-mediated ubiq...
MODIFY
Summary: CCS substrate binding is better represented by XIAP ubiquitin protein ligase activity.
Reason: CCS is a direct XIAP ubiquitination substrate. The original generic protein-binding row should be replaced with GO:0061630, which captures the catalytic RING E3 activity assayed in the same study.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20154138
We also find that CCS is a target of the E3 ubiquitin ligase activity of XIAP
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20171186
Molecular interaction between HAX-1 and XIAP inhibits apopto...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21185211
ARTS and Siah collaborate in a pathway for XIAP degradation.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21185211
ARTS and Siah collaborate in a pathway for XIAP degradation.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21185211
ARTS and Siah collaborate in a pathway for XIAP degradation.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21536684
Survivin monomer plays an essential role in apoptosis regula...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21695558
ARTS binds to a distinct domain in XIAP-BIR3 and promotes ap...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21695558
ARTS binds to a distinct domain in XIAP-BIR3 and promotes ap...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21849505
The USP19 deubiquitinase regulates the stability of c-IAP1 a...
REMOVE
Summary: The primary full text confirms XIAP association with USP19.
Reason: PMID:21849505 explicitly reports XIAP-USP19 association in Figure 1B and states its consequence is unclear. Remove only the uninformative bare protein-binding annotation under current policy; the measured interaction is retained and no new catalytic function is inferred.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21849505
In addition, XIAP associated with USP19
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21931591
cIAP1/2 are direct E3 ligases conjugating diverse types of u...
REMOVE
Summary: XIAP-RIPK2 binding is mechanistic but should not be kept as generic protein binding.
Reason: XIAP uses BIR2 to bind RIPK2 and its RING domain ubiquitinates RIPK2 in the NOD1/NOD2 signalosome. GOA already carries specific NOD1, NOD2, K63-ubiquitination, and ubiquitin-ligase rows for that biology.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:29452636
we identify NOD2 signaling and XIAP-dependent ubiquitination sites on RIP2 and show that mutating these lysine residues adversely affects NOD2 pathway signaling.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21931591
cIAP1/2 are direct E3 ligases conjugating diverse types of u...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22117219
IAPs regulate the plasticity of cell migration by directly t...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22304967
XIAP monoubiquitylates Groucho/TLE to promote canonical Wnt ...
REMOVE
Summary: TLE3/TCF7L2 interactions are better captured by XIAP-dependent Wnt signaling.
Reason: XIAP acts in a nuclear TCF/Lef complex where it monoubiquitylates Groucho/TLE to promote canonical Wnt signaling. The specific Wnt and E3 rows capture this function better than generic protein binding.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22304967
Upon Wnt pathway activation, XIAP is recruited to TCF/Lef where it monoubiquitylates Groucho (Gro)/TLE.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22304967
XIAP monoubiquitylates Groucho/TLE to promote canonical Wnt ...
REMOVE
Summary: TLE3/TCF7L2 interactions are better captured by XIAP-dependent Wnt signaling.
Reason: XIAP acts in a nuclear TCF/Lef complex where it monoubiquitylates Groucho/TLE to promote canonical Wnt signaling. The specific Wnt and E3 rows capture this function better than generic protein binding.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22304967
Upon Wnt pathway activation, XIAP is recruited to TCF/Lef where it monoubiquitylates Groucho (Gro)/TLE.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22465666
Identification of a novel protein kinase CΞ΄-Smac complex tha...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22508683
Molecular and biochemical characterization of a unique mutat...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23251006
Impairment of glioma stem cell survival and growth by a nove...
REMOVE
Summary: XIAP-SMAC binding is supported by biochemical interaction experiments.
Reason: The reciprocal DIABLO evidence guide verifies the purified XIAP fragment in PMID:23251006, and PMID:14512414 independently establishes the interaction. Remove only the uninformative bare protein-binding term; SMAC binds XIAP BIR domains, which does not mean XIAP itself has BIR-domain-binding activity.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23818254
Disease-causing mutations in the XIAP BIR2 domain impair NOD...
REMOVE
Summary: XIAP-RIPK2 binding is mechanistic but should not be kept as generic protein binding.
Reason: XIAP uses BIR2 to bind RIPK2 and its RING domain ubiquitinates RIPK2 in the NOD1/NOD2 signalosome. GOA already carries specific NOD1, NOD2, K63-ubiquitination, and ubiquitin-ligase rows for that biology.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:29452636
we identify NOD2 signaling and XIAP-dependent ubiquitination sites on RIP2 and show that mutating these lysine residues adversely affects NOD2 pathway signaling.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23818254
Disease-causing mutations in the XIAP BIR2 domain impair NOD...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23818254
Disease-causing mutations in the XIAP BIR2 domain impair NOD...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24698088
Dual regulatory switch confers tighter control on HtrA2 prot...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25241761
Using an in situ proximity ligation assay to systematically ...
MODIFY
Summary: XIAP directly inhibits cysteine-type endopeptidases (caspases); the row is modified to cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity, with the apoptotic context carried by the module and core functions.
Reason: The replacement is the genus rather than the precomposed GO:0043027 (projects/INVOLVED_IN_PRECOMPOSITION.md); the apoptotic context is carried by the module apoptotic_execution_phase#xiap_caspase_inhibitor and the core functions. Earlier reasoning, retained for its evidence (its term id updated to the genus): XIAP BIR2/linker directly blocks caspase-3 and caspase-7 substrate grooves, and BIR3 restrains processed caspase-9. Replace the broad row with GO:0004869 to capture the direct caspase-inhibitor activity in apoptosis.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25241761
Using an in situ proximity ligation assay to systematically ...
MODIFY
Summary: XIAP directly inhibits cysteine-type endopeptidases (caspases); the row is modified to cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity, with the apoptotic context carried by the module and core functions.
Reason: The replacement is the genus rather than the precomposed GO:0043027 (projects/INVOLVED_IN_PRECOMPOSITION.md); the apoptotic context is carried by the module apoptotic_execution_phase#xiap_caspase_inhibitor and the core functions. Earlier reasoning, retained for its evidence (its term id updated to the genus): XIAP BIR2/linker directly blocks caspase-3 and caspase-7 substrate grooves, and BIR3 restrains processed caspase-9. Replace the broad row with GO:0004869 to capture the direct caspase-inhibitor activity in apoptosis.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25260751
The MEKK1 PHD ubiquitinates TAB1 to activate MAPKs in respon...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25502805
A massively parallel pipeline to clone DNA variants and exam...
MODIFY
Summary: Independent biochemical evidence identifies XIAP as a direct caspase-9 inhibitor.
Reason: The original interaction-screen or antagonist-study record remains intact; its exact experimental context is not substituted by the independent source. PMID:12620238 directly establishes XIAP BIR3 inhibition of caspase-9, supporting this functional refinement of the known interaction at gene level. The replacement is the genus rather than the precomposed GO:0043027 (projects/INVOLVED_IN_PRECOMPOSITION.md); the apoptotic context is carried by the module apoptotic_execution_phase#xiap_caspase_inhibitor and the core functions.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25910212
Widespread macromolecular interaction perturbations in human...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:27107012
Pooled-matrix protein interaction screens using Barcode Fusi...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:27107012
Pooled-matrix protein interaction screens using Barcode Fusi...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:27107012
Pooled-matrix protein interaction screens using Barcode Fusi...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:27107012
Pooled-matrix protein interaction screens using Barcode Fusi...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:27173435
An organelle-specific protein landscape identifies novel dis...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:28514442
Architecture of the human interactome defines protein commun...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:28642151
The role of the LB structural loop and its interactions with...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:28642151
The role of the LB structural loop and its interactions with...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:29020630
Degradation of Bcl-2 by XIAP and ARTS Promotes Apoptosis.
REMOVE
Summary: The ARTS-BCL2 ternary-complex row is redundant with XIAP E3-ligase evidence.
Reason: ARTS scaffolds XIAP and BCL2 so XIAP can ubiquitylate BCL2 during apoptosis. The same paper supports XIAP RING E3-ligase activity; keeping the ternary interaction as GO:0005515 would duplicate that mechanism at lower specificity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:29020630
XIAP serves as an E3 ligase for Bcl-2 and that ARTS is essential for this process.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:29892012
An interactome perturbation framework prioritizes damaging m...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:29997244
LuTHy: a double-readout bioluminescence-based two-hybrid tec...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31036715
Discerning the mechanism of action of HtrA4: a serine protea...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31260151
The HtrA3 protease promotes drug-induced death of lung cance...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31260151
The HtrA3 protease promotes drug-induced death of lung cance...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31260151
The HtrA3 protease promotes drug-induced death of lung cance...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31467278
Maximizing binary interactome mapping with a minimal number ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31467278
Maximizing binary interactome mapping with a minimal number ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31470122
Cellular substrates and pro-apoptotic function of the human ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31470122
Cellular substrates and pro-apoptotic function of the human ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31470122
Cellular substrates and pro-apoptotic function of the human ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31515488
Extensive disruption of protein interactions by genetic vari...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31515488
Extensive disruption of protein interactions by genetic vari...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31515488
Extensive disruption of protein interactions by genetic vari...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31515488
Extensive disruption of protein interactions by genetic vari...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31515488
Extensive disruption of protein interactions by genetic vari...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31515488
Extensive disruption of protein interactions by genetic vari...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31515488
Extensive disruption of protein interactions by genetic vari...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31515488
Extensive disruption of protein interactions by genetic vari...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31515488
Extensive disruption of protein interactions by genetic vari...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31515488
Extensive disruption of protein interactions by genetic vari...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31515488
Extensive disruption of protein interactions by genetic vari...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31617661
Global Interactome Mapping of Mitochondrial Intermembrane Sp...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32707033
Kinase Interaction Network Expands Functional and Disease Ro...
REMOVE
Summary: XIAP-RIPK2 binding is mechanistic but should not be kept as generic protein binding.
Reason: XIAP uses BIR2 to bind RIPK2 and its RING domain ubiquitinates RIPK2 in the NOD1/NOD2 signalosome. GOA already carries specific NOD1, NOD2, K63-ubiquitination, and ubiquitin-ligase rows for that biology.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:29452636
we identify NOD2 signaling and XIAP-dependent ubiquitination sites on RIP2 and show that mutating these lysine residues adversely affects NOD2 pathway signaling.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32814053
Interactome Mapping Provides a Network of Neurodegenerative ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:35271311
OpenCell: Endogenous tagging for the cartography of human ce...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:38191507
Understanding the molecular mechanism of pathogenic variants...
REMOVE
Summary: XIAP-RIPK2 binding is mechanistic but should not be kept as generic protein binding.
Reason: XIAP uses BIR2 to bind RIPK2 and its RING domain ubiquitinates RIPK2 in the NOD1/NOD2 signalosome. GOA already carries specific NOD1, NOD2, K63-ubiquitination, and ubiquitin-ligase rows for that biology.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:29452636
we identify NOD2 signaling and XIAP-dependent ubiquitination sites on RIP2 and show that mutating these lysine residues adversely affects NOD2 pathway signaling.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:40205054
Multimodal cell maps as a foundation for structural and func...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic XIAP protein-binding annotation.
Reason: The row records a physical interaction but GO:0005515 does not capture XIAP's caspase-inhibitor or RING E3-ligase molecular function. Removal does not dispute the interaction; it removes an uninformative XIAP-side MF row.
GO:0005634 nucleus
EXP
PMID:15665297
cIAP1 Localizes to the nuclear compartment and modulates the...
MODIFY
Summary: Supported nuclear subcompartments refine the broad nuclear assignment.
Reason: The gene has independently supported nucleoplasmic Wnt-regulatory localization and a curated HPA nucleolar observation. Refine the broad nucleus assertion to both supported compartments; this does not require a separate nucleolar biochemical activity or assign the same compartment to every experimental condition.
Proposed replacements: nucleoplasm nucleolus
GO:0005634 nucleus
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
MODIFY
Summary: Supported nuclear subcompartments refine the broad nuclear assignment.
Reason: The gene has independently supported nucleoplasmic Wnt-regulatory localization and a curated HPA nucleolar observation. Refine the broad nucleus assertion to both supported compartments; this does not require a separate nucleolar biochemical activity or assign the same compartment to every experimental condition.
Propagation Review
Root cause: TERM SCOPING PROBLEM
Failure modes: GRANULARITY MISMATCH
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000005166 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The original broader claim is retained as biologically supported. Target/ortholog evidence refines its scope; this does not reject the ancestral placement or treat target experimental grounding as circular.
Proposed replacements: nucleoplasm nucleolus
GO:0005634 nucleus
IDA
PMID:22304967
XIAP monoubiquitylates Groucho/TLE to promote canonical Wnt ...
MODIFY
Summary: Supported nuclear subcompartments refine the broad nuclear assignment.
Reason: The gene has independently supported nucleoplasmic Wnt-regulatory localization and a curated HPA nucleolar observation. Refine the broad nucleus assertion to both supported compartments; this does not require a separate nucleolar biochemical activity or assign the same compartment to every experimental condition.
Proposed replacements: nucleoplasm nucleolus
GO:0005634 nucleus
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
MODIFY
Summary: Supported nuclear subcompartments refine the broad nuclear assignment.
Reason: The gene has independently supported nucleoplasmic Wnt-regulatory localization and a curated HPA nucleolar observation. Refine the broad nucleus assertion to both supported compartments; this does not require a separate nucleolar biochemical activity or assign the same compartment to every experimental condition.
Proposed replacements: nucleoplasm nucleolus
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
IDA
GO_REF:0000052
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP has curated cytoplasmic or nuclear localization, but this location row is broader than its molecular roles.
Reason: XIAP functions in cytoplasmic/cytosolic caspase and signaling assemblies and in nucleoplasmic TLE/TCF regulation. Retain this supported compartment at the resolution of the original experiment or ortholog inference; soluble versus assembled pools and nuclear translocation do not establish a single exclusive location. PMID:22304967 supports the nuclear signaling pool and PMID:11257230 the caspase-inhibitor mechanism.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-3322429
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP has curated cytoplasmic or nuclear localization, but this location row is broader than its molecular roles.
Reason: XIAP functions in cytoplasmic/cytosolic caspase and signaling assemblies and in nucleoplasmic TLE/TCF regulation. Retain this supported compartment at the resolution of the original experiment or ortholog inference; soluble versus assembled pools and nuclear translocation do not establish a single exclusive location. PMID:22304967 supports the nuclear signaling pool and PMID:11257230 the caspase-inhibitor mechanism.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-3322431
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP has curated cytoplasmic or nuclear localization, but this location row is broader than its molecular roles.
Reason: XIAP functions in cytoplasmic/cytosolic caspase and signaling assemblies and in nucleoplasmic TLE/TCF regulation. Retain this supported compartment at the resolution of the original experiment or ortholog inference; soluble versus assembled pools and nuclear translocation do not establish a single exclusive location. PMID:22304967 supports the nuclear signaling pool and PMID:11257230 the caspase-inhibitor mechanism.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-3322434
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP has curated cytoplasmic or nuclear localization, but this location row is broader than its molecular roles.
Reason: XIAP functions in cytoplasmic/cytosolic caspase and signaling assemblies and in nucleoplasmic TLE/TCF regulation. Retain this supported compartment at the resolution of the original experiment or ortholog inference; soluble versus assembled pools and nuclear translocation do not establish a single exclusive location. PMID:22304967 supports the nuclear signaling pool and PMID:11257230 the caspase-inhibitor mechanism.
GO:0005730 nucleolus
IDA
GO_REF:0000052
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Nucleolar localization is retained as a contextual observation.
Reason: The HPA localization assertion concerns presence, not a requirement to demonstrate a separate nucleolar biochemical function. There is no contradictory localization evidence; retain the curated imaging observation without making nucleolar activity a core.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
EXP
PMID:21628460
TRIM32 protein sensitizes cells to tumor necrosis factor (TN...
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP has curated cytoplasmic or nuclear localization, but this location row is broader than its molecular roles.
Reason: XIAP functions in cytoplasmic/cytosolic caspase and signaling assemblies and in nucleoplasmic TLE/TCF regulation. Retain this supported compartment at the resolution of the original experiment or ortholog inference; soluble versus assembled pools and nuclear translocation do not establish a single exclusive location. PMID:22304967 supports the nuclear signaling pool and PMID:11257230 the caspase-inhibitor mechanism.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP has curated cytoplasmic or nuclear localization, but this location row is broader than its molecular roles.
Reason: XIAP functions in cytoplasmic/cytosolic caspase and signaling assemblies and in nucleoplasmic TLE/TCF regulation. Retain this supported compartment at the resolution of the original experiment or ortholog inference; soluble versus assembled pools and nuclear translocation do not establish a single exclusive location. PMID:22304967 supports the nuclear signaling pool and PMID:11257230 the caspase-inhibitor mechanism.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IC
PMID:36394357
XAF1 prevents hyperproduction of type I interferon upon vira...
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP has curated cytoplasmic or nuclear localization, but this location row is broader than its molecular roles.
Reason: XIAP functions in cytoplasmic/cytosolic caspase and signaling assemblies and in nucleoplasmic TLE/TCF regulation. Retain this supported compartment at the resolution of the original experiment or ortholog inference; soluble versus assembled pools and nuclear translocation do not establish a single exclusive location. PMID:22304967 supports the nuclear signaling pool and PMID:11257230 the caspase-inhibitor mechanism.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IDA
PMID:15665297
cIAP1 Localizes to the nuclear compartment and modulates the...
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP has curated cytoplasmic or nuclear localization, but this location row is broader than its molecular roles.
Reason: XIAP functions in cytoplasmic/cytosolic caspase and signaling assemblies and in nucleoplasmic TLE/TCF regulation. Retain this supported compartment at the resolution of the original experiment or ortholog inference; soluble versus assembled pools and nuclear translocation do not establish a single exclusive location. PMID:22304967 supports the nuclear signaling pool and PMID:11257230 the caspase-inhibitor mechanism.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IDA
PMID:22304967
XIAP monoubiquitylates Groucho/TLE to promote canonical Wnt ...
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP has curated cytoplasmic or nuclear localization, but this location row is broader than its molecular roles.
Reason: XIAP functions in cytoplasmic/cytosolic caspase and signaling assemblies and in nucleoplasmic TLE/TCF regulation. Retain this supported compartment at the resolution of the original experiment or ortholog inference; soluble versus assembled pools and nuclear translocation do not establish a single exclusive location. PMID:22304967 supports the nuclear signaling pool and PMID:11257230 the caspase-inhibitor mechanism.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP has curated cytoplasmic or nuclear localization, but this location row is broader than its molecular roles.
Reason: XIAP functions in cytoplasmic/cytosolic caspase and signaling assemblies and in nucleoplasmic TLE/TCF regulation. Retain this supported compartment at the resolution of the original experiment or ortholog inference; soluble versus assembled pools and nuclear translocation do not establish a single exclusive location. PMID:22304967 supports the nuclear signaling pool and PMID:11257230 the caspase-inhibitor mechanism.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
TAS
PMID:8654366
A conserved family of cellular genes related to the baculovi...
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP has curated cytoplasmic or nuclear localization, but this location row is broader than its molecular roles.
Reason: XIAP functions in cytoplasmic/cytosolic caspase and signaling assemblies and in nucleoplasmic TLE/TCF regulation. Retain this supported compartment at the resolution of the original experiment or ortholog inference; soluble versus assembled pools and nuclear translocation do not establish a single exclusive location. PMID:22304967 supports the nuclear signaling pool and PMID:11257230 the caspase-inhibitor mechanism.
GO:0005829 cytosol
IDA
GO_REF:0000052
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP has curated cytoplasmic or nuclear localization, but this location row is broader than its molecular roles.
Reason: XIAP functions in cytoplasmic/cytosolic caspase and signaling assemblies and in nucleoplasmic TLE/TCF regulation. Retain this supported compartment at the resolution of the original experiment or ortholog inference; soluble versus assembled pools and nuclear translocation do not establish a single exclusive location. PMID:22304967 supports the nuclear signaling pool and PMID:11257230 the caspase-inhibitor mechanism.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
PMID:8654366
A conserved family of cellular genes related to the baculovi...
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP has curated cytoplasmic or nuclear localization, but this location row is broader than its molecular roles.
Reason: XIAP functions in cytoplasmic/cytosolic caspase and signaling assemblies and in nucleoplasmic TLE/TCF regulation. Retain this supported compartment at the resolution of the original experiment or ortholog inference; soluble versus assembled pools and nuclear translocation do not establish a single exclusive location. PMID:22304967 supports the nuclear signaling pool and PMID:11257230 the caspase-inhibitor mechanism.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-114354
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP has curated cytoplasmic or nuclear localization, but this location row is broader than its molecular roles.
Reason: XIAP functions in cytoplasmic/cytosolic caspase and signaling assemblies and in nucleoplasmic TLE/TCF regulation. Retain this supported compartment at the resolution of the original experiment or ortholog inference; soluble versus assembled pools and nuclear translocation do not establish a single exclusive location. PMID:22304967 supports the nuclear signaling pool and PMID:11257230 the caspase-inhibitor mechanism.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-114392
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP has curated cytoplasmic or nuclear localization, but this location row is broader than its molecular roles.
Reason: XIAP functions in cytoplasmic/cytosolic caspase and signaling assemblies and in nucleoplasmic TLE/TCF regulation. Retain this supported compartment at the resolution of the original experiment or ortholog inference; soluble versus assembled pools and nuclear translocation do not establish a single exclusive location. PMID:22304967 supports the nuclear signaling pool and PMID:11257230 the caspase-inhibitor mechanism.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6807134
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP has curated cytoplasmic or nuclear localization, but this location row is broader than its molecular roles.
Reason: XIAP functions in cytoplasmic/cytosolic caspase and signaling assemblies and in nucleoplasmic TLE/TCF regulation. Retain this supported compartment at the resolution of the original experiment or ortholog inference; soluble versus assembled pools and nuclear translocation do not establish a single exclusive location. PMID:22304967 supports the nuclear signaling pool and PMID:11257230 the caspase-inhibitor mechanism.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9627078
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP has curated cytoplasmic or nuclear localization, but this location row is broader than its molecular roles.
Reason: XIAP functions in cytoplasmic/cytosolic caspase and signaling assemblies and in nucleoplasmic TLE/TCF regulation. Retain this supported compartment at the resolution of the original experiment or ortholog inference; soluble versus assembled pools and nuclear translocation do not establish a single exclusive location. PMID:22304967 supports the nuclear signaling pool and PMID:11257230 the caspase-inhibitor mechanism.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9627104
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP has curated cytoplasmic or nuclear localization, but this location row is broader than its molecular roles.
Reason: XIAP functions in cytoplasmic/cytosolic caspase and signaling assemblies and in nucleoplasmic TLE/TCF regulation. Retain this supported compartment at the resolution of the original experiment or ortholog inference; soluble versus assembled pools and nuclear translocation do not establish a single exclusive location. PMID:22304967 supports the nuclear signaling pool and PMID:11257230 the caspase-inhibitor mechanism.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9627107
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP has curated cytoplasmic or nuclear localization, but this location row is broader than its molecular roles.
Reason: XIAP functions in cytoplasmic/cytosolic caspase and signaling assemblies and in nucleoplasmic TLE/TCF regulation. Retain this supported compartment at the resolution of the original experiment or ortholog inference; soluble versus assembled pools and nuclear translocation do not establish a single exclusive location. PMID:22304967 supports the nuclear signaling pool and PMID:11257230 the caspase-inhibitor mechanism.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9627350
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP has curated cytoplasmic or nuclear localization, but this location row is broader than its molecular roles.
Reason: XIAP functions in cytoplasmic/cytosolic caspase and signaling assemblies and in nucleoplasmic TLE/TCF regulation. Retain this supported compartment at the resolution of the original experiment or ortholog inference; soluble versus assembled pools and nuclear translocation do not establish a single exclusive location. PMID:22304967 supports the nuclear signaling pool and PMID:11257230 the caspase-inhibitor mechanism.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9627369
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP has curated cytoplasmic or nuclear localization, but this location row is broader than its molecular roles.
Reason: XIAP functions in cytoplasmic/cytosolic caspase and signaling assemblies and in nucleoplasmic TLE/TCF regulation. Retain this supported compartment at the resolution of the original experiment or ortholog inference; soluble versus assembled pools and nuclear translocation do not establish a single exclusive location. PMID:22304967 supports the nuclear signaling pool and PMID:11257230 the caspase-inhibitor mechanism.
GO:0006974 DNA damage response
IEP
PMID:18049476
Che-1 activates XIAP expression in response to DNA damage.
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: XIAP contributes to a survival response after DNA damage.
Reason: PMID:18049476 places XIAP downstream of Che-1/NF-kappaB and reports XIAP expression is necessary for the antiapoptotic activity. A response-to-damage term does not require DNA repair catalysis. Retain the stress-dependent survival response without assigning XIAP a repair enzyme or damage-sensor role.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0010804 negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:11865055
IAP suppression of apoptosis involves distinct mechanisms: t...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: XIAP attenuates the apoptotic branch of TNF signaling.
Reason: The GO definition covers a decrease in rate or extent of TNF-mediated signaling; it does not require inhibition of every downstream branch. XIAP protects against TNF-induced apoptosis through caspase inhibition and TAK1/JNK-dependent survival signaling. This context can coexist with positive NF-kappaB/JNK regulation.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0010804 negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: XIAP attenuates the apoptotic branch of TNF signaling.
Reason: The GO definition covers a decrease in rate or extent of TNF-mediated signaling; it does not require inhibition of every downstream branch. XIAP protects against TNF-induced apoptosis through caspase inhibition and TAK1/JNK-dependent survival signaling. This context can coexist with positive NF-kappaB/JNK regulation.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0019899 enzyme binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
MODIFY
Summary: Specific apoptotic caspase inhibition refines the enzyme-binding assertion.
Reason: XIAP directly binds and inhibits caspases-3/7 and caspase-9. The broad enzyme-binding claim is true; refine it to its experimentally established inhibitory activity rather than removing a true broad term. The replacement is the genus rather than the precomposed GO:0043027 (projects/INVOLVED_IN_PRECOMPOSITION.md); the apoptotic context is carried by the module apoptotic_execution_phase#xiap_caspase_inhibitor and the core functions.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0030510 regulation of BMP signaling pathway
TAS
PMID:18414036
IAPs: more than just inhibitors of apoptosis proteins.
UNDECIDED
Summary: The review-only BMP signaling row is not locally resolvable.
Reason: The cached paper is a review abstract, and the original BMP/TAB1 evidence is not present locally. Leave this TAS row undecided rather than accepting or rejecting it from incomplete evidence.
GO:0031398 positive regulation of protein ubiquitination
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
MODIFY
Summary: XIAP promotes LUBAC-dependent linear ubiquitination.
Reason: XIAP both catalyzes substrate ubiquitination and recruits another ligase, LUBAC, to NOD2/RIPK2 complexes. Refine positive regulation of protein ubiquitination to the already represented linear-polyubiquitination control process. This retains the regulatory process rather than replacing a BP with E3 molecular activity; XIAP is not itself assigned linear-chain synthesis.
Propagation Review
Root cause: TERM SCOPING PROBLEM
Failure modes: GRANULARITY MISMATCH
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000799425 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The original broader claim is retained as biologically supported. Target/ortholog evidence refines its scope; this does not reject the ancestral placement or treat target experimental grounding as circular.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0031398 positive regulation of protein ubiquitination
IDA
PMID:21931591
cIAP1/2 are direct E3 ligases conjugating diverse types of u...
MODIFY
Summary: XIAP promotes LUBAC-dependent linear ubiquitination.
Reason: XIAP both catalyzes substrate ubiquitination and recruits another ligase, LUBAC, to NOD2/RIPK2 complexes. Refine positive regulation of protein ubiquitination to the already represented linear-polyubiquitination control process. This retains the regulatory process rather than replacing a BP with E3 molecular activity; XIAP is not itself assigned linear-chain synthesis.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0032481 positive regulation of type I interferon production
IDA
PMID:36394357
XAF1 prevents hyperproduction of type I interferon upon vira...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: XIAP has a non-apoptotic interferon-regulatory role through the XAF1/IRF7 axis.
Reason: The XAF1 study and GO-CAM place XIAP E3-ligase activity upstream of IRF7 and type-I-interferon production; this is direct but outside apoptosis.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36394357
XAF1 is associated specifically with IRF7 and inhibits the activity of XIAP.
GO:0032496 response to lipopolysaccharide
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
UNDECIDED
Summary: The LPS-specific source experiment remains unresolved.
Reason: The mouse donor has an experimental annotation to PMID:35263589. Its accessible abstract emphasizes Reg3gamma/EXTL3/BCL10 and does not expose the XIAP experiment; a targeted source search did not recover that result. NOD pathway specialization is not evidence that an LPS response is false. Defer the particular response assignment pending the primary experiment.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0032991 protein-containing complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
MODIFY
Summary: The supported caspase-inhibitor assembly refines the broad complex location.
Reason: XIAP is a physical component of experimentally characterized caspase-inhibitor complexes. The broad protein-containing-complex claim is correct and is refined to the existing specific complex, not removed as redundant.
Proposed replacements: protease inhibitor complex
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0033554 cellular response to stress
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: XIAP participates in stress-dependent survival responses.
Reason: The cellular response-to-stress term includes a change in cellular activity following stress. XIAP-mediated survival after DNA damage supports this broad response; breadth alone is not evidence of over-annotation. No stress-sensor activity is inferred.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0042742 defense response to bacterium
IDA
PMID:29452636
Disruption of XIAP-RIP2 Association Blocks NOD2-Mediated Inf...
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP contributes enzymatically to antibacterial innate signaling.
Reason: XIAP-mediated RIPK2 ubiquitination supports NOD1/NOD2 recognition pathways and downstream inflammatory signaling. This is performed defense-response work, not merely correlation with infection. Retain the defense process alongside its more mechanistic pathway annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0042802 identical protein binding
IPI
PMID:16189514
Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein in...
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP self-association is supported by structural and biochemical evidence.
Reason: Identical-protein binding captures supported XIAP homomeric association, including functionally important RING assembly. The special removal policy for bare GO:0005515 does not apply to this specific binding term. Retain the original experiment and its construct context.
GO:0042802 identical protein binding
IPI
PMID:19273858
S-nitrosylation of XIAP compromises neuronal survival in Par...
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP self-association is supported by structural and biochemical evidence.
Reason: Identical-protein binding captures supported XIAP homomeric association, including functionally important RING assembly. The special removal policy for bare GO:0005515 does not apply to this specific binding term. Retain the original experiment and its construct context.
GO:0042802 identical protein binding
IPI
PMID:27107012
Pooled-matrix protein interaction screens using Barcode Fusi...
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP self-association is supported by structural and biochemical evidence.
Reason: Identical-protein binding captures supported XIAP homomeric association, including functionally important RING assembly. The special removal policy for bare GO:0005515 does not apply to this specific binding term. Retain the original experiment and its construct context.
GO:0042802 identical protein binding
IPI
PMID:31515488
Extensive disruption of protein interactions by genetic vari...
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP self-association is supported by structural and biochemical evidence.
Reason: Identical-protein binding captures supported XIAP homomeric association, including functionally important RING assembly. The special removal policy for bare GO:0005515 does not apply to this specific binding term. Retain the original experiment and its construct context.
GO:0042981 regulation of apoptotic process
IDA
PMID:11865055
IAP suppression of apoptosis involves distinct mechanisms: t...
MODIFY
Summary: XIAP anti-apoptotic activity should be represented by negative regulation of apoptotic process.
Reason: The PMID:11865055 study assayed XIAP as protecting cells from TNF- or ICE-induced apoptosis through TAK1/JNK and caspase inhibition, so the parent regulation term should be narrowed to the negative-regulation child.
GO:0043027 cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic process
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
MODIFY
Summary: PAINT inference of the core XIAP caspase inhibitor activity; the row is modified to the genus cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity, with the apoptotic context carried by the module and core functions.
Reason: The precomposed GO:0043027 is replaced by its genus GO:0004869 (projects/INVOLVED_IN_PRECOMPOSITION.md); the activity is unchanged and the apoptotic context is carried by the module apoptotic_execution_phase#xiap_caspase_inhibitor and the core functions (see decomposed_into). The PAINT propagation itself is sound. Evidence: BIR-mediated inhibition of caspase-3, caspase-7, and caspase-9 is a conserved, experimentally grounded XIAP function.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE CORE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000953271 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The IAP node supports the caspase inhibitor activity, which is core for XIAP; the MODIFY only decomposes the precomposed term to its genus and does not dispute the transfer.
Context of precomposed term: module apoptotic_execution_phase / xiap_caspase_inhibitor in core functions
Decomposed from the precomposed GO:0043027 (projects/INVOLVED_IN_PRECOMPOSITION.md) to its genus GO:0004869; the claim is unchanged and the apoptotic context is carried by the module apoptotic_execution_phase#xiap_caspase_inhibitor and this review's core functions.
GO:0043066 negative regulation of apoptotic process
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP directly inhibits apoptotic caspases and thereby negatively regulates apoptosis.
Reason: This is the right broad biological-process assertion for the caspase-inhibitor activity of XIAP.
GO:0043066 negative regulation of apoptotic process
IDA
PMID:11257230
Structural basis of caspase-7 inhibition by XIAP.
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP directly inhibits apoptotic caspases and thereby negatively regulates apoptosis.
Reason: This is the right broad biological-process assertion for the caspase-inhibitor activity of XIAP.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11257230
Here we present the crystal structure of caspase-7 in complex with a potent inhibitory fragment from XIAP
GO:0043066 negative regulation of apoptotic process
IDA
PMID:11583623
A serine protease, HtrA2, is released from the mitochondria ...
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP directly inhibits apoptotic caspases and thereby negatively regulates apoptosis.
Reason: This is the right broad biological-process assertion for the caspase-inhibitor activity of XIAP.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11604410
DIABLO/Smac, prevent XIAP inhibition of active caspase 3 in vitro and is able to counteract XIAP protection of mammalian NT2 cells against UV-induced cell death.
GO:0043066 negative regulation of apoptotic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP directly inhibits apoptotic caspases and thereby negatively regulates apoptosis.
Reason: This is the right broad biological-process assertion for the caspase-inhibitor activity of XIAP.
GO:0043066 negative regulation of apoptotic process
IMP
PMID:18049476
Che-1 activates XIAP expression in response to DNA damage.
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP directly inhibits apoptotic caspases and thereby negatively regulates apoptosis.
Reason: This is the right broad biological-process assertion for the caspase-inhibitor activity of XIAP.
GO:0043066 negative regulation of apoptotic process
IMP
PMID:22173242
RIP1 is required for IAP inhibitor-mediated sensitization of...
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP directly inhibits apoptotic caspases and thereby negatively regulates apoptosis.
Reason: This is the right broad biological-process assertion for the caspase-inhibitor activity of XIAP.
GO:0043066 negative regulation of apoptotic process
NAS
PMID:11257230
Structural basis of caspase-7 inhibition by XIAP.
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP directly inhibits apoptotic caspases and thereby negatively regulates apoptosis.
Reason: This is the right broad biological-process assertion for the caspase-inhibitor activity of XIAP.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11257230
Here we present the crystal structure of caspase-7 in complex with a potent inhibitory fragment from XIAP
GO:0043123 positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
IDA
PMID:19667203
XIAP mediates NOD signaling via interaction with RIP2.
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP positively regulates canonical NF-kappaB signaling downstream of NOD receptors.
Reason: RIPK2 ubiquitination and LUBAC recruitment promote the signaling complex that activates NF-kappaB. The positive-control process is biologically supported; replacing it with ubiquitination or pathway membership alone would lose its regulatory meaning.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0043123 positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
IDA
PMID:22607974
The ubiquitin ligase XIAP recruits LUBAC for NOD2 signaling ...
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP positively regulates canonical NF-kappaB signaling downstream of NOD receptors.
Reason: RIPK2 ubiquitination and LUBAC recruitment promote the signaling complex that activates NF-kappaB. The positive-control process is biologically supported; replacing it with ubiquitination or pathway membership alone would lose its regulatory meaning.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0045088 regulation of innate immune response
TAS
PMID:21447281
Inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) proteins in regulation of infla...
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP regulates innate immune signal propagation.
Reason: Direct NOD1/NOD2-RIPK2 ubiquitination and LUBAC recruitment support the broad innate-immune regulatory claim. Immune regulation is a major XIAP function independent of its caspase inhibition, not an over-annotation because this audit also considers apoptosis.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0046330 positive regulation of JNK cascade
IDA
PMID:11865055
IAP suppression of apoptosis involves distinct mechanisms: t...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: XIAP can activate TAK1/JNK signaling as a non-core survival branch.
Reason: PMID:11865055 supports XIAP/TAB1/TAK1-dependent JNK activation in an overexpression survival system; this is peripheral to the direct caspase-inhibitor activity.
GO:0046330 positive regulation of JNK cascade
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: XIAP can activate TAK1/JNK signaling as a non-core survival branch.
Reason: PMID:11865055 supports XIAP/TAB1/TAK1-dependent JNK activation in an overexpression survival system; this is peripheral to the direct caspase-inhibitor activity.
GO:0050727 regulation of inflammatory response
TAS
PMID:21447281
Inhibitor of apoptosis (IAP) proteins in regulation of infla...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: XIAP modulates inflammatory output through innate signaling.
Reason: NOD/RIPK2 signaling and the inflammatory phenotype of XIAP deficiency support regulation of inflammation. This process is retained with its cellular and disease context; it does not mean XIAP is itself a cytokine or that all inflammatory branches have the same sign.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0051726 regulation of cell cycle
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: XIAP can control cell-cycle progression through its RING-dependent signaling activity.
Reason: PMID:23720779 reports reduced cyclin D1 expression and cell-cycle transition in XIAP-deficient human cancer cells, with a requirement for XIAP E3 function in PP2A/c-Jun regulation. This target evidence supports a contextual cell-cycle role and gives no basis to reject the PAINT ancestral placement merely because other IAPs also regulate the cell cycle.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0055070 copper ion homeostasis
TAS
PMID:17382285
XIAP: cell death regulation meets copper homeostasis.
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: XIAP ubiquitinates COMMD1 and CCS in copper-homeostasis biology.
Reason: The copper branch is real but non-apoptotic and secondary to XIAP's caspase-inhibitor and RING E3 activities.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20154138
We also find that CCS is a target of the E3 ubiquitin ligase activity of XIAP
GO:0060785 regulation of apoptosis involved in tissue homeostasis
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Tissue-homeostasis apoptosis regulation is supported by mouse ortholog experiments.
Reason: Native Xiap loss modifies the ARTS/Sept4-dependent intestinal crypt survival phenotype in PMID:30389919. Retain the human ortholog inference with its mouse tissue context explicit, rather than treating lack of a direct human tissue experiment as contradiction.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0061630 ubiquitin protein ligase activity
EXP
PMID:19473982
X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein (XIAP) regulates PTE...
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP has intrinsic RING-domain ubiquitin protein ligase activity.
Reason: XIAP is a bona fide RING E3 ubiquitin ligase that ubiquitinates multiple substrates, including PTEN, CCS, RIPK2, Groucho/TLE proteins, IRF7-pathway components, and BCL2 in different contexts.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20154138
We also find that CCS is a target of the E3 ubiquitin ligase activity of XIAP
GO:0061630 ubiquitin protein ligase activity
EXP
PMID:20154138
Regulation of the copper chaperone CCS by XIAP-mediated ubiq...
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP has intrinsic RING-domain ubiquitin protein ligase activity.
Reason: XIAP is a bona fide RING E3 ubiquitin ligase that ubiquitinates multiple substrates, including PTEN, CCS, RIPK2, Groucho/TLE proteins, IRF7-pathway components, and BCL2 in different contexts.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0061630 ubiquitin protein ligase activity
EXP
PMID:21931591
cIAP1/2 are direct E3 ligases conjugating diverse types of u...
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP has intrinsic RING-domain ubiquitin protein ligase activity.
Reason: XIAP is a bona fide RING E3 ubiquitin ligase that ubiquitinates multiple substrates, including PTEN, CCS, RIPK2, Groucho/TLE proteins, IRF7-pathway components, and BCL2 in different contexts.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0061630 ubiquitin protein ligase activity
EXP
PMID:22304967
XIAP monoubiquitylates Groucho/TLE to promote canonical Wnt ...
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP has intrinsic RING-domain ubiquitin protein ligase activity.
Reason: XIAP is a bona fide RING E3 ubiquitin ligase that ubiquitinates multiple substrates, including PTEN, CCS, RIPK2, Groucho/TLE proteins, IRF7-pathway components, and BCL2 in different contexts.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22304967
Upon Wnt pathway activation, XIAP is recruited to TCF/Lef where it monoubiquitylates Groucho (Gro)/TLE.
GO:0061630 ubiquitin protein ligase activity
EXP
PMID:22607974
The ubiquitin ligase XIAP recruits LUBAC for NOD2 signaling ...
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP has intrinsic RING-domain ubiquitin protein ligase activity.
Reason: XIAP is a bona fide RING E3 ubiquitin ligase that ubiquitinates multiple substrates, including PTEN, CCS, RIPK2, Groucho/TLE proteins, IRF7-pathway components, and BCL2 in different contexts.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22607974
We find that XIAP ubiquitylates RIPK2 and recruits the linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex (LUBAC) to NOD2.
GO:0061630 ubiquitin protein ligase activity
EXP
PMID:30026309
Small molecule inhibitors reveal an indispensable scaffoldin...
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP has intrinsic RING-domain ubiquitin protein ligase activity.
Reason: XIAP is a bona fide RING E3 ubiquitin ligase that ubiquitinates multiple substrates, including PTEN, CCS, RIPK2, Groucho/TLE proteins, IRF7-pathway components, and BCL2 in different contexts.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0061630 ubiquitin protein ligase activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP has intrinsic RING-domain ubiquitin protein ligase activity.
Reason: XIAP is a bona fide RING E3 ubiquitin ligase that ubiquitinates multiple substrates, including PTEN, CCS, RIPK2, Groucho/TLE proteins, IRF7-pathway components, and BCL2 in different contexts.
GO:0061630 ubiquitin protein ligase activity
IDA
PMID:29452636
Disruption of XIAP-RIP2 Association Blocks NOD2-Mediated Inf...
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP has intrinsic RING-domain ubiquitin protein ligase activity.
Reason: XIAP is a bona fide RING E3 ubiquitin ligase that ubiquitinates multiple substrates, including PTEN, CCS, RIPK2, Groucho/TLE proteins, IRF7-pathway components, and BCL2 in different contexts.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:29452636
we identify NOD2 signaling and XIAP-dependent ubiquitination sites on RIP2 and show that mutating these lysine residues adversely affects NOD2 pathway signaling.
GO:0061630 ubiquitin protein ligase activity
IDA
PMID:36394357
XAF1 prevents hyperproduction of type I interferon upon vira...
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP has intrinsic RING-domain ubiquitin protein ligase activity.
Reason: XIAP is a bona fide RING E3 ubiquitin ligase that ubiquitinates multiple substrates, including PTEN, CCS, RIPK2, Groucho/TLE proteins, IRF7-pathway components, and BCL2 in different contexts.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36394357
XAF1 is associated specifically with IRF7 and inhibits the activity of XIAP.
GO:0061630 ubiquitin protein ligase activity
IDA
PMID:36749823
USP47 deubiquitylates Groucho/TLE to promote Wnt-Ξ²-catenin s...
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP has intrinsic RING-domain ubiquitin protein ligase activity.
Reason: XIAP is a bona fide RING E3 ubiquitin ligase that ubiquitinates multiple substrates, including PTEN, CCS, RIPK2, Groucho/TLE proteins, IRF7-pathway components, and BCL2 in different contexts.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0061630 ubiquitin protein ligase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP has intrinsic RING-domain ubiquitin protein ligase activity.
Reason: XIAP is a bona fide RING E3 ubiquitin ligase that ubiquitinates multiple substrates, including PTEN, CCS, RIPK2, Groucho/TLE proteins, IRF7-pathway components, and BCL2 in different contexts.
GO:0061630 ubiquitin protein ligase activity
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6807134
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP has intrinsic RING-domain ubiquitin protein ligase activity.
Reason: XIAP is a bona fide RING E3 ubiquitin ligase that ubiquitinates multiple substrates, including PTEN, CCS, RIPK2, Groucho/TLE proteins, IRF7-pathway components, and BCL2 in different contexts.
GO:0070424 regulation of nucleotide-binding domain, leucine rich repeat containing receptor signaling pathway
TAS
PMID:20888210
To fight or die - inhibitor of apoptosis proteins at the cro...
ACCEPT
Summary: The NLR signaling row summarizes direct XIAP-RIPK2 biology.
Reason: XIAP E3-dependent RIPK2 ubiquitination and NOD1/NOD2 signaling are independently established major molecular roles of this gene (PMIDs:22607974,29452636). Retain this immune-pathway claim on its own biological merits, alongside caspase inhibition; the scope of an apoptosis module does not make immune function non-core.
GO:0070427 nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 1 signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:29452636
Disruption of XIAP-RIP2 Association Blocks NOD2-Mediated Inf...
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP acts directly in NOD1 signaling through RIPK2 ubiquitination.
Reason: XIAP E3-dependent RIPK2 ubiquitination and NOD1/NOD2 signaling are independently established major molecular roles of this gene (PMIDs:22607974,29452636). Retain this immune-pathway claim on its own biological merits, alongside caspase inhibition; the scope of an apoptosis module does not make immune function non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:29452636
we identify NOD2 signaling and XIAP-dependent ubiquitination sites on RIP2 and show that mutating these lysine residues adversely affects NOD2 pathway signaling.
GO:0070431 nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:19667203
XIAP mediates NOD signaling via interaction with RIP2.
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP acts directly in NOD2 signaling through RIPK2 ubiquitination.
Reason: XIAP E3-dependent RIPK2 ubiquitination and NOD1/NOD2 signaling are independently established major molecular roles of this gene (PMIDs:22607974,29452636). Retain this immune-pathway claim on its own biological merits, alongside caspase inhibition; the scope of an apoptosis module does not make immune function non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22607974
We find that XIAP ubiquitylates RIPK2 and recruits the linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex (LUBAC) to NOD2.
PMID:29452636
we identify NOD2 signaling and XIAP-dependent ubiquitination sites on RIP2 and show that mutating these lysine residues adversely affects NOD2 pathway signaling.
PMID:30026309
RIPK2 inhibitors function instead by antagonizing XIAP-binding and XIAP-mediated ubiquitination of RIPK2.
GO:0070431 nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:22607974
The ubiquitin ligase XIAP recruits LUBAC for NOD2 signaling ...
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP acts directly in NOD2 signaling through RIPK2 ubiquitination.
Reason: XIAP E3-dependent RIPK2 ubiquitination and NOD1/NOD2 signaling are independently established major molecular roles of this gene (PMIDs:22607974,29452636). Retain this immune-pathway claim on its own biological merits, alongside caspase inhibition; the scope of an apoptosis module does not make immune function non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22607974
We find that XIAP ubiquitylates RIPK2 and recruits the linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex (LUBAC) to NOD2.
PMID:29452636
we identify NOD2 signaling and XIAP-dependent ubiquitination sites on RIP2 and show that mutating these lysine residues adversely affects NOD2 pathway signaling.
PMID:30026309
RIPK2 inhibitors function instead by antagonizing XIAP-binding and XIAP-mediated ubiquitination of RIPK2.
GO:0070431 nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain containing 2 signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:29452636
Disruption of XIAP-RIP2 Association Blocks NOD2-Mediated Inf...
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP acts directly in NOD2 signaling through RIPK2 ubiquitination.
Reason: XIAP E3-dependent RIPK2 ubiquitination and NOD1/NOD2 signaling are independently established major molecular roles of this gene (PMIDs:22607974,29452636). Retain this immune-pathway claim on its own biological merits, alongside caspase inhibition; the scope of an apoptosis module does not make immune function non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22607974
We find that XIAP ubiquitylates RIPK2 and recruits the linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex (LUBAC) to NOD2.
PMID:29452636
we identify NOD2 signaling and XIAP-dependent ubiquitination sites on RIP2 and show that mutating these lysine residues adversely affects NOD2 pathway signaling.
PMID:30026309
RIPK2 inhibitors function instead by antagonizing XIAP-binding and XIAP-mediated ubiquitination of RIPK2.
GO:0070534 protein K63-linked ubiquitination
IDA
PMID:29452636
Disruption of XIAP-RIP2 Association Blocks NOD2-Mediated Inf...
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP mediates K63-linked ubiquitination of RIPK2 in NOD signaling.
Reason: XIAP E3-dependent RIPK2 ubiquitination and NOD1/NOD2 signaling are independently established major molecular roles of this gene (PMIDs:22607974,29452636). Retain this immune-pathway claim on its own biological merits, alongside caspase inhibition; the scope of an apoptosis module does not make immune function non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:29452636
we identify NOD2 signaling and XIAP-dependent ubiquitination sites on RIP2 and show that mutating these lysine residues adversely affects NOD2 pathway signaling.
GO:0090263 positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP monoubiquitylates Groucho/TLE to promote canonical Wnt signaling.
Reason: XIAP directly monoubiquitinates Groucho/TLE corepressors and promotes their exchange for beta-catenin at TCF/Lef. This mechanistically supported Wnt role is retained alongside the other E3 outputs, independently of the apoptosis-module scope (PMID:22304967).
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22304967
Upon Wnt pathway activation, XIAP is recruited to TCF/Lef where it monoubiquitylates Groucho (Gro)/TLE.
GO:0090263 positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
IMP
PMID:22304967
XIAP monoubiquitylates Groucho/TLE to promote canonical Wnt ...
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP monoubiquitylates Groucho/TLE to promote canonical Wnt signaling.
Reason: XIAP directly monoubiquitinates Groucho/TLE corepressors and promotes their exchange for beta-catenin at TCF/Lef. This mechanistically supported Wnt role is retained alongside the other E3 outputs, independently of the apoptosis-module scope (PMID:22304967).
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22304967
Upon Wnt pathway activation, XIAP is recruited to TCF/Lef where it monoubiquitylates Groucho (Gro)/TLE.
GO:0097179 protease inhibitor complex
IPI
PMID:11257230
Structural basis of caspase-7 inhibition by XIAP.
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP forms a protease-inhibitor complex with caspase-7.
Reason: The caspase-7 structural study directly supports XIAP in a caspase-inhibitory complex, the physical state underlying its apoptotic caspase inhibitor activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11257230
Here we present the crystal structure of caspase-7 in complex with a potent inhibitory fragment from XIAP
GO:0120283 protein serine/threonine kinase binding
IPI
PMID:11865055
IAP suppression of apoptosis involves distinct mechanisms: t...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: XIAP binds MAP3K7/TAK1 in a non-core JNK/NF-kappaB signaling branch.
Reason: Protein serine/threonine kinase binding is more specific than generic protein binding and reflects the TAK1/JNK arm of XIAP signaling.
GO:1902530 positive regulation of protein linear polyubiquitination
IDA
PMID:21931591
cIAP1/2 are direct E3 ligases conjugating diverse types of u...
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP recruits LUBAC to promote linear ubiquitination.
Reason: The source series supports a distinction between XIAP E3 activity and positive control of HOIP/LUBAC-mediated linear-chain formation. PMID:21931591 reports stronger cIAP1 effects and weaker XIAP effects in its particular assays, which does not negate the XIAP-LUBAC recruitment mechanism established in PMID:22607974. Both rows judge the same supported process; neither attributes direct linear-chain catalysis to XIAP.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:1902530 positive regulation of protein linear polyubiquitination
IDA
PMID:22607974
The ubiquitin ligase XIAP recruits LUBAC for NOD2 signaling ...
ACCEPT
Summary: XIAP recruits LUBAC to promote linear ubiquitination.
Reason: The source series supports a distinction between XIAP E3 activity and positive control of HOIP/LUBAC-mediated linear-chain formation. PMID:21931591 reports stronger cIAP1 effects and weaker XIAP effects in its particular assays, which does not negate the XIAP-LUBAC recruitment mechanism established in PMID:22607974. Both rows judge the same supported process; neither attributes direct linear-chain catalysis to XIAP.
Supporting Evidence:

Core Functions

XIAP directly restrains executioner caspases-3 and -7 through its BIR2-associated linker and caspase-9 through BIR3-mediated inhibition of productive dimerization. These specific mechanisms regulate the caspase pathway; they are not a general inhibition of all caspases.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:9230442
    Here we show that human X-chromosome-linked IAP directly inhibits at least two members of the caspase family of cell-death proteases, caspase-3 and caspase-7.
  • PMID:11257230
    Here we present the crystal structure of caspase-7 in complex with a potent inhibitory fragment from XIAP
  • PMID:12620238

XIAP RING E3 ligase activity ubiquitinates RIPK2 after NOD1/NOD2 activation, producing K63-linked ubiquitin scaffolds that recruit downstream NF-kappaB and MAPK signaling machinery.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:22607974
    We find that XIAP ubiquitylates RIPK2 and recruits the linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex (LUBAC) to NOD2.
  • PMID:29452636
    we identify NOD2 signaling and XIAP-dependent ubiquitination sites on RIP2 and show that mutating these lysine residues adversely affects NOD2 pathway signaling.
  • PMID:30026309
    RIPK2 inhibitors function instead by antagonizing XIAP-binding and XIAP-mediated ubiquitination of RIPK2.

Nuclear XIAP uses the same RING E3 activity to monoubiquitylate Groucho/TLE corepressors, weakening their TCF/Lef association and promoting canonical Wnt transcriptional activation.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:22304967
    Upon Wnt pathway activation, XIAP is recruited to TCF/Lef where it monoubiquitylates Groucho (Gro)/TLE.

References

Loading supporting content…

Download this section (compressed HTML)

Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Which XIAP substrate-specific ubiquitination events are physiological enough for GO-CAM modeling beyond RIPK2, TLE/Groucho, PTEN, CCS, IRF7-pathway components, and BCL2?

Q: Should SMAC/DIABLO, HTRA2/3/4, and ARTS antagonism of XIAP be represented only on the antagonist gene products, or does GO need a complex term that cleanly captures XIAP neutralization without adding generic XIAP protein-binding rows?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Use endogenous XIAP rescue alleles that selectively disrupt BIR2-RIPK2, BIR3-SMAC/ARTS, and RING/E2 interfaces, then quantify RIPK2 K63 ubiquitination, TLE monoubiquitylation, caspase-3/7/9 activity, and substrate turnover in NOD2-stimulated, Wnt-stimulated, and apoptotic human cells.

Hypothesis: XIAP substrate choice is determined by separable BIR and RING surfaces rather than by a single generic E3-ligase state.

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(XIAP-notes.md)

Loading supporting content…

Download this section (compressed HTML)

πŸ“„ View Raw YAML

Loading supporting content…

Download this section (compressed HTML)