14-3-3 protein zeta/delta (YWHAZ) is an adapter protein that functions as a dimeric scaffold recognizing phosphoserine/phosphothreonine motifs in client proteins. The core molecular function is phosphoserine/phosphothreonine-dependent protein binding within a conserved amphipathic groove formed by helices C/E/G/I. YWHAZ forms homodimers and heterodimers (notably with YWHAE) and primarily localizes to the cytosol, though it can shuttle to the nucleus with certain clients. Key functional roles include: (1) cytoplasmic sequestration of transcription factors (FOXO family, YAP/TAZ, TFEB); (2) regulation of RAF/MEK/ERK MAPK signaling by scaffolding RAF kinases; (3) modulation of PI3K-AKT pathway through BAD sequestration and regulation of mTORC1 via raptor binding; (4) regulation of cell cycle checkpoints via CDC25 phosphatase binding; (5) protein stabilization through chaperone-like activity. The protein binds hundreds of client proteins in a phosphorylation-dependent manner via canonical Mode I (RSXpSXP), Mode II (RXY/FXpSXP), and Mode III (C-terminal pS/pT) motifs.
| GO Term | Evidence | Action | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
|
GO:0005737
cytoplasm
|
IBA
GO_REF:0000033 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Broad cytoplasmic localization consistent with 14-3-3 zeta's role retaining phospho-clients (BAX, ABL1, MLF1) in the cytoplasm; multiply supported (IBA/IDA/IEA/TAS).
Reason: Core cytoplasmic localization of the adapter.
|
|
GO:0008104
intracellular protein localization
|
IBA
GO_REF:0000033 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: IBA-inferred role in positioning client proteins; a generic restatement of the localization control achieved through phospho-client binding.
Reason: Generic IBA localization-control process; subsumed by sequestration.
|
|
GO:0007165
signal transduction
|
IBA
GO_REF:0000033 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta couples phosphorylated clients into signaling outputs across many pathways; its adapter activity intrinsically functions in signal transduction (IBA/IMP/TAS).
Reason: Adapter coupling of phospho-clients is the core signaling role.
|
|
GO:0005737
cytoplasm
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000044 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Broad cytoplasmic localization consistent with 14-3-3 zeta's role retaining phospho-clients (BAX, ABL1, MLF1) in the cytoplasm; multiply supported (IBA/IDA/IEA/TAS).
Reason: Core cytoplasmic localization of the adapter.
|
|
GO:0042470
melanosome
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000044 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Detected in melanosome proteomes (PMID:17081065); an organelle-association from large-scale profiling rather than a defining site of function.
Reason: Proteomic organelle association; non-core localization.
|
|
GO:0042802
identical protein binding
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000117 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta forms structurally obligate homodimers (and heterodimers with YWHAE); dimerization, regulated by Ser58 phosphorylation, is required to present two binding grooves (PMID:12865427, PMID:16376338).
Reason: Homodimerization is structurally core, not generic protein binding.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:10102273 Akt promotes cell survival by phosphorylating and inhibiting... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10102273
Akt phosphorylates FKHRL1, leading to FKHRL1's association with 14-3-3 proteins and FKHRL1's retention in the cytoplasm.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:10642536 14-3-3zeta interacts with the alpha-chain of human interleuk... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10642536
We have identified 14-3-3zeta as an hIL-9Ralpha-interacting protein. We also mapped residues 518-522 (Arg-Ser(519)-Trp-Thr(521)-Phe) in hIL-9Ralpha and helix I of 14-3-3zeta as being important for interaction.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:10713667 Specific interaction between 14-3-3 isoforms and the human C... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:10840038 14-3-3zeta is an effector of tau protein phosphorylation. |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:10887173 Calyculin A-induced vimentin phosphorylation sequesters 14-3... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:11237865 Roles of the forkhead in rhabdomyosarcoma (FKHR) phosphoryla... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:11336675 Crystal structure of the 14-3-3zeta:serotonin N-acetyltransf... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11336675
AANAT is bound in the central channel of the 14-3-3zeta dimer, and is held in place by extensive interactions both with the amphipathic phosphopeptide binding groove of 14-3-3zeta and with other parts of the central channel.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:11504882 Differential localization of HDAC4 orchestrates muscle diffe... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:11526496 The growth-promoting activity of the Bad protein in chicken ... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:11697890 Functional conservation of 14-3-3 isoforms in inhibiting bad... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11697890
Functional conservation of 14-3-3 isoforms in inhibiting bad-induced apoptosis.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:11723239 14-3-3 inhibits Bad-induced cell death through interaction w... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11723239
14-3-3 inhibits Bad-induced cell death through interaction with serine-136.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:11864996 14-3-3 transits to the nucleus and participates in dynamic n... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11864996
Feb 25. 14-3-3 transits to the nucleus and participates in dynamic nucleocytoplasmic transport.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:12154078 Regulation of the CDK-related protein kinase PCTAIRE-1 and i... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12154078
Regulation of the CDK-related protein kinase PCTAIRE-1 and its possible role in neurite outgrowth in Neuro-2A cells.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:12176984 Identification and characterization of the interaction betwe... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12176984
2002 Aug 9. Identification and characterization of the interaction between tuberin and 14-3-3zeta.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:12361576 14-3-3 regulates actin dynamics by stabilizing phosphorylate... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12361576
14-3-3 regulates actin dynamics by stabilizing phosphorylated cofilin.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:12383250 A nonphosphorylated 14-3-3 binding motif on exoenzyme S that... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12383250
A nonphosphorylated 14-3-3 binding motif on exoenzyme S that is functional in vivo.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:12438239 14-3-3 interacts with the tumor suppressor tuberin at Akt ph... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12438239
14-3-3 interacts with the tumor suppressor tuberin at Akt phosphorylation site(s).
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:12468542 14-3-3beta binds to and negatively regulates the tuberous sc... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12468542
2002 Dec 4. 14-3-3beta binds to and negatively regulates the tuberous sclerosis complex 2 (TSC2) tumor suppressor gene product, tuberin.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:12589811 The interaction between ADAM 22 and 14-3-3zeta: regulation o... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12589811
The interaction between ADAM 22 and 14-3-3zeta: regulation of cell adhesion and spreading.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:12615066 Characterization of zetin 1/rBSPRY, a novel binding partner ... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12615066
Characterization of zetin 1/rBSPRY, a novel binding partner of 14-3-3 proteins.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:12757707 Interaction of Akt-phosphorylated ataxin-1 with 14-3-3 media... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12757707
Interaction of Akt-phosphorylated ataxin-1 with 14-3-3 mediates neurodegeneration in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:12764136 14-3-3 acts as an intramolecular bridge to regulate cdc25B l... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12764136
2003 May 22. 14-3-3 acts as an intramolecular bridge to regulate cdc25B localization and activity.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:12766774 Dual phosphorylation controls Cdc25 phosphatases and mitotic... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12766774
Dual phosphorylation controls Cdc25 phosphatases and mitotic entry.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:12819209 Threonine 391 phosphorylation of the human prolactin recepto... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12819209
2003 Jun 20. Threonine 391 phosphorylation of the human prolactin receptor mediates a novel interaction with 14-3-3 proteins.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:12941695 Functional analysis of C-TAK1 substrate binding and identifi... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12941695
Functional analysis of C-TAK1 substrate binding and identification of PKP2 as a new C-TAK1 substrate.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:12944463 Protein phosphatase 2A dephosphorylation of phosphoserine 11... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12944463
Protein phosphatase 2A dephosphorylation of phosphoserine 112 plays the gatekeeper role for BAD-mediated apoptosis.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:12963375 Alternative splicing as a mechanism for regulating 14-3-3 bi... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12963375
Alternative splicing as a mechanism for regulating 14-3-3 binding: interactions between hD53 (TPD52L1) and 14-3-3 proteins.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:14676191 Comprehensive proteomic analysis of human Par protein comple... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:14676191
2003 Dec 15. Comprehensive proteomic analysis of human Par protein complexes reveals an interconnected protein network.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:14688280 Dynamic changes in C-Raf phosphorylation and 14-3-3 protein ... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:14688280
2003 Dec 19. Dynamic changes in C-Raf phosphorylation and 14-3-3 protein binding in response to growth factor stimulation: differential roles of 14-3-3 protein binding sites.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:14743216 A physical and functional map of the human TNF-alpha/NF-kapp... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:14743216
A physical and functional map of the human TNF-alpha/NF-kappa B signal transduction pathway.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:14970201 p21-activated kinase 1 phosphorylates and regulates 14-3-3 b... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:14970201
2004 Feb 17. p21-activated kinase 1 phosphorylates and regulates 14-3-3 binding to GEF-H1, a microtubule-localized Rho exchange factor.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:15023544 Interaction of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 with iso... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15023544
Interaction of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 with isoforms of 14-3-3 proteins.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:15037601 YSK1 is activated by the Golgi matrix protein GM130 and play... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15037601
Mar 22. YSK1 is activated by the Golgi matrix protein GM130 and plays a role in cell migration through its substrate 14-3-3zeta.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:15161933 Comprehensive proteomic analysis of interphase and mitotic 1... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15161933
2004 May 25. Comprehensive proteomic analysis of interphase and mitotic 14-3-3-binding proteins.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:15225635 Identification of 14-3-3zeta as an EGF receptor interacting ... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15225635
Identification of 14-3-3zeta as an EGF receptor interacting protein.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:15314064 Raf-1 activation disrupts its binding to keratins during cel... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15314064
Raf-1 activation disrupts its binding to keratins during cell stress.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:15324659 aPKC acts upstream of PAR-1b in both the establishment and m... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15324659
aPKC acts upstream of PAR-1b in both the establishment and maintenance of mammalian epithelial polarity.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:15324660 Proteomic, functional, and domain-based analysis of in vivo ... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15324660
Proteomic, functional, and domain-based analysis of in vivo 14-3-3 binding proteins involved in cytoskeletal regulation and cellular organization.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:15629715 MAPKAP kinase-2 is a cell cycle checkpoint kinase that regul... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15629715
MAPKAP kinase-2 is a cell cycle checkpoint kinase that regulates the G2/M transition and S phase progression in response to UV irradiation.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:15657067 Phosphotyrosine signaling networks in epidermal growth facto... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15657067
Epub 2005 Jan 17. Phosphotyrosine signaling networks in epidermal growth factor receptor overexpressing squamous carcinoma cells.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:15696159 JNK phosphorylation of 14-3-3 proteins regulates nuclear tar... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15696159
JNK phosphorylation of 14-3-3 proteins regulates nuclear targeting of c-Abl in the apoptotic response to DNA damage.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:15964851 Identification of the ankyrin repeat proteins ANKRA and RFXA... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15964851
2005 Jun 17. Identification of the ankyrin repeat proteins ANKRA and RFXANK as novel partners of class IIa histone deacetylases.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:16246723 Molecular basis for the recognition of phosphorylated and ph... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16246723
Molecular basis for the recognition of phosphorylated and phosphoacetylated histone h3 by 14-3-3.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:16306228 14-3-3 cooperates with LKB1 to regulate the activity and loc... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16306228
14-3-3 cooperates with LKB1 to regulate the activity and localization of QSK and SIK.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:16376338 Protein kinase A phosphorylates and regulates dimerization o... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16376338
2005 Dec 19. Protein kinase A phosphorylates and regulates dimerization of 14-3-3 epsilon.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:16449798 Thioredoxin-ASK1 complex levels regulate ROS-mediated p38 MA... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16449798
Thioredoxin-ASK1 complex levels regulate ROS-mediated p38 MAPK pathway activity in livers of aged and long-lived Snell dwarf mice.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:16511560 Regulation of MDMX nuclear import and degradation by Chk2 an... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16511560
Mar 2. Regulation of MDMX nuclear import and degradation by Chk2 and 14-3-3.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:16636147 Activity of TSC2 is inhibited by AKT-mediated phosphorylatio... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16636147
Activity of TSC2 is inhibited by AKT-mediated phosphorylation and membrane partitioning.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:16672277 Amino acids C-terminal to the 14-3-3 binding motif in CDC25B... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16672277
Amino acids C-terminal to the 14-3-3 binding motif in CDC25B affect the efficiency of 14-3-3 binding.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:16868027 Efficient ADAM22 surface expression is mediated by phosphory... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16868027
Jul 25. Efficient ADAM22 surface expression is mediated by phosphorylation-dependent interaction with 14-3-3 protein family members.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:16959763 Transgenic mouse proteomics identifies new 14-3-3-associated... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16959763
Epub 2006 Sep 6. Transgenic mouse proteomics identifies new 14-3-3-associated proteins involved in cytoskeletal rearrangements and cell signaling.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:17043677 Disrupted in Schizophrenia 1 Interactome: evidence for the c... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17043677
Oct 17. Disrupted in Schizophrenia 1 Interactome: evidence for the close connectivity of risk genes and a potential synaptic basis for schizophrenia.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:17166838 14-3-3 protein interacts with Huntingtin-associated protein ... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17166838
2006 Dec 13. 14-3-3 protein interacts with Huntingtin-associated protein 1 and regulates its trafficking.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:17317006 14-3-3zeta facilitates GSK3beta-catalyzed tau phosphorylatio... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17317006
Epub 2007 Feb 3. 14-3-3zeta facilitates GSK3beta-catalyzed tau phosphorylation in HEK-293 cells by a mechanism that requires phosphorylation of GSK3beta on Ser9.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:17353931 Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17353931
Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:17979178 A novel tandem affinity purification strategy for the effici... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17979178
A novel tandem affinity purification strategy for the efficient isolation and characterisation of native protein complexes.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:18418070 Modulation of 14-3-3 interaction with phosphorylated histone... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18418070
Mar 11. Modulation of 14-3-3 interaction with phosphorylated histone H3 by combinatorial modification patterns.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:18573912 Chibby cooperates with 14-3-3 to regulate beta-catenin subce... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18573912
Jun 23. Chibby cooperates with 14-3-3 to regulate beta-catenin subcellular distribution and signaling activity.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:18647389 The central proline rich region of POB1/REPS2 plays a regula... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18647389
The central proline rich region of POB1/REPS2 plays a regulatory role in epidermal growth factor receptor endocytosis by binding to 14-3-3 and SH3 domain-containing proteins.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:19049963 Regulation of RAF activity by 14-3-3 proteins: RAF kinases a... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19049963
2008 Dec 2. Regulation of RAF activity by 14-3-3 proteins: RAF kinases associate functionally with both homo- and heterodimeric forms of 14-3-3 proteins.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:19138662 Effect of phosphorylation on interaction of human tau protei... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19138662
Effect of phosphorylation on interaction of human tau protein with 14-3-3zeta.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:19357195 Shear stress induced reorganization of the keratin intermedi... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19357195
2009 Apr 8. Shear stress induced reorganization of the keratin intermediate filament network requires phosphorylation by protein kinase C zeta.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:19481529 Akt and 14-3-3 control a PACS-2 homeostatic switch that inte... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19481529
Akt and 14-3-3 control a PACS-2 homeostatic switch that integrates membrane traffic with TRAIL-induced apoptosis.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:19647741 Phosphorylation of more than one site is required for tight ... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19647741
Epub 2009 Aug 3. Phosphorylation of more than one site is required for tight interaction of human tau protein with 14-3-3zeta.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:19662078 Recognition of an intra-chain tandem 14-3-3 binding site wit... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19662078
Recognition of an intra-chain tandem 14-3-3 binding site within PKCepsilon.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:19667065 Identification of novel in vivo phosphorylation sites of the... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19667065
Epub 2009 Aug 10. Identification of novel in vivo phosphorylation sites of the human proapoptotic protein BAD: pore-forming activity of BAD is regulated by phosphorylation.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:19720745 Characterization of Rictor phosphorylation sites reveals dir... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19720745
Aug 31. Characterization of Rictor phosphorylation sites reveals direct regulation of mTOR complex 2 by S6K1.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:19732720 14-3-3zeta Cooperates with ErbB2 to promote ductal carcinoma... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19732720
14-3-3zeta Cooperates with ErbB2 to promote ductal carcinoma in situ progression to invasive breast cancer by inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:19766566 Histone crosstalk between H3S10ph and H4K16ac generates a hi... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19766566
Histone crosstalk between H3S10ph and H4K16ac generates a histone code that mediates transcription elongation.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:19860830 The interaction between casein kinase Ialpha and 14-3-3 is p... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19860830
2009 Oct 27. The interaction between casein kinase Ialpha and 14-3-3 is phosphorylation dependent.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:19933840 Regulation of IRSp53-dependent filopodial dynamics by antago... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19933840
Regulation of IRSp53-dependent filopodial dynamics by antagonism between 14-3-3 binding and SH3-mediated localization.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:19940019 Nuclear-cytoplasmic shuttling of Chibby controls beta-cateni... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19940019
2009 Nov 25. Nuclear-cytoplasmic shuttling of Chibby controls beta-catenin signaling.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:20037628 Phosphorylation of S776 and 14-3-3 binding modulate ataxin-1... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20037628
Phosphorylation of S776 and 14-3-3 binding modulate ataxin-1 interaction with splicing factors.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:20052757 Molecular and clinical analysis of RAF1 in Noonan syndrome a... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20052757
Molecular and clinical analysis of RAF1 in Noonan syndrome and related disorders: dephosphorylation of serine 259 as the essential mechanism for mutant activation.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:20224040 Histone deacetylase 7 controls endothelial cell growth throu... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20224040
2010 Mar 11. Histone deacetylase 7 controls endothelial cell growth through modulation of beta-catenin.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:20451386 Aurora B and 14-3-3 coordinately regulate clustering of cent... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20451386
2010 May 6. Aurora B and 14-3-3 coordinately regulate clustering of centralspindlin during cytokinesis.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:20603015 Identification of KIAA1018/FAN1, a DNA repair nuclease recru... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20603015
Identification of KIAA1018/FAN1, a DNA repair nuclease recruited to DNA damage by monoubiquitinated FANCD2.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:20618440 Proteomic and biochemical analysis of 14-3-3-binding protein... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20618440
2010 Jul 8. Proteomic and biochemical analysis of 14-3-3-binding proteins during C2-ceramide-induced apoptosis.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:20642453 14-3-3 binding to LRRK2 is disrupted by multiple Parkinson's... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20642453
14-3-3 binding to LRRK2 is disrupted by multiple Parkinson's disease-associated mutations and regulates cytoplasmic localization.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:20679480 Impaired binding of 14-3-3 to C-RAF in Noonan syndrome sugge... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20679480
Aug 2. Impaired binding of 14-3-3 to C-RAF in Noonan syndrome suggests new approaches in diseases with increased Ras signaling.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:20936779 A human MAP kinase interactome. |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20936779
A human MAP kinase interactome.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:21282530 Interaction proteomics analysis of polycomb proteins defines... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21282530
Epub 2011 Jan 31. Interaction proteomics analysis of polycomb proteins defines distinct PRC1 complexes in mammalian cells.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:21988832 Toward an understanding of the protein interaction network o... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21988832
Toward an understanding of the protein interaction network of the human liver.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:22575644 14-3-3 interacts with LKB1 via recognizing phosphorylated th... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22575644
2012 Mar 23. 14-3-3 interacts with LKB1 via recognizing phosphorylated threonine 336 residue and suppresses LKB1 kinase function.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:22580824 ARF6 GTPase protects the post-mitotic midbody from 14-3-3-me... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22580824
ARF6 GTPase protects the post-mitotic midbody from 14-3-3-mediated disintegration.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:22653443 Mutant p53 interactome identifies nardilysin as a p53R273H-s... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22653443
Mutant p53 interactome identifies nardilysin as a p53R273H-specific binding partner that promotes invasion.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:23075850 Progressive degeneration of human neural stem cells caused b... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23075850
Progressive degeneration of human neural stem cells caused by pathogenic LRRK2.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:23397142 Analysis of protein-protein interactions in cross-talk pathw... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23397142
Epub 2013 Feb 8. Analysis of protein-protein interactions in cross-talk pathways reveals CRKL protein as a novel prognostic marker in hepatocellular carcinoma.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:23414517 A human skeletal muscle interactome centered on proteins inv... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23414517
A human skeletal muscle interactome centered on proteins involved in muscular dystrophies: LGMD interactome.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:23455924 A Y2H-seq approach defines the human protein methyltransfera... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23455924
A Y2H-seq approach defines the human protein methyltransferase interactome.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:23622247 14-3-3 proteins interact with a hybrid prenyl-phosphorylatio... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23622247
14-3-3 proteins interact with a hybrid prenyl-phosphorylation motif to inhibit G proteins.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:23752268 The functional interactome landscape of the human histone de... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23752268
The functional interactome landscape of the human histone deacetylase family.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:24255178 Protein interaction network of the mammalian Hippo pathway r... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24255178
Protein interaction network of the mammalian Hippo pathway reveals mechanisms of kinase-phosphatase interactions.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:24351927 Parkinson-related LRRK2 mutation R1441C/G/H impairs PKA phos... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24351927
Parkinson-related LRRK2 mutation R1441C/G/H impairs PKA phosphorylation of LRRK2 and disrupts its interaction with 14-3-3.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:24510904 Unbiased screen for interactors of leucine-rich repeat kinas... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24510904
Unbiased screen for interactors of leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 supports a common pathway for sporadic and familial Parkinson disease.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:24658140 The mammalian-membrane two-hybrid assay (MaMTH) for probing ... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24658140
The mammalian-membrane two-hybrid assay (MaMTH) for probing membrane-protein interactions in human cells.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:24947832 Differential protein-protein interactions of LRRK1 and LRRK2... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24947832
Differential protein-protein interactions of LRRK1 and LRRK2 indicate roles in distinct cellular signaling pathways.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:25277244 The functional landscape of Hsp27 reveals new cellular proce... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25277244
Epub 2014 Oct 2. The functional landscape of Hsp27 reveals new cellular processes such as DNA repair and alternative splicing and proposes novel anticancer targets.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:25670079 14-3-3ΞΆ turns TGF-Ξ²'s function from tumor suppressor to meta... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25670079
14-3-3ΞΆ turns TGF-Ξ²'s function from tumor suppressor to metastasis promoter in breast cancer by contextual changes of Smad partners from p53 to Gli2.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:25852190 Integrative analysis of kinase networks in TRAIL-induced apo... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25852190
Integrative analysis of kinase networks in TRAIL-induced apoptosis provides a source of potential targets for combination therapy.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:25959826 Quantitative interaction proteomics of neurodegenerative dis... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25959826
2015 May 7. Quantitative interaction proteomics of neurodegenerative disease proteins.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:26496610 A human interactome in three quantitative dimensions organiz... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:26496610
Oct 22. A human interactome in three quantitative dimensions organized by stoichiometries and abundances.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:27291054 Isolation of Functional Tubulin Dimers and of Tubulin-Associ... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:27291054
2016 Jun 9. Isolation of Functional Tubulin Dimers and of Tubulin-Associated Proteins from Mammalian Cells.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:27880917 Phenotypic and Interaction Profiling of the Human Phosphatas... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:27880917
Phenotypic and Interaction Profiling of the Human Phosphatases Identifies Diverse Mitotic Regulators.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:28330616 Systematic Analysis of Human Protein Phosphatase Interaction... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:28330616
2017 Mar 18. Systematic Analysis of Human Protein Phosphatase Interactions and Dynamics.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:28514442 Architecture of the human interactome defines protein commun... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:28514442
Architecture of the human interactome defines protein communities and disease networks.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:28575131 Bacterial co-expression of human Tau protein with protein ki... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:28575131
eCollection 2017. Bacterial co-expression of human Tau protein with protein kinase A and 14-3-3 for studies of 14-3-3/phospho-Tau interaction.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:29100370 Identification of the PAK4 interactome reveals PAK4 phosphor... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:29100370
eCollection 2017 Sep 29.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:29408703 Structural characterization of 14-3-3ΞΆ in complex with the h... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:29408703
2018 Feb 1. Structural characterization of 14-3-3ΞΆ in complex with the human Son of sevenless homolog 1 (SOS1).
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:31046837 Parkinson's disease-associated LRRK2-G2019S mutant acts thro... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:31046837
Parkinson's disease-associated LRRK2-G2019S mutant acts through regulation of SERCA activity to control ER stress in astrocytes.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:31413325 HENA, heterogeneous network-based data set for Alzheimer's d... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:31413325
HENA, heterogeneous network-based data set for Alzheimer's disease.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:31980649 Extensive rewiring of the EGFR network in colorectal cancer ... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:31980649
Extensive rewiring of the EGFR network in colorectal cancer cells expressing transforming levels of KRAS(G13D).
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:32296183 A reference map of the human binary protein interactome. |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:32296183
Apr 8. A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:32707033 Kinase Interaction Network Expands Functional and Disease Ro... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:32707033
2020 Jul 23. Kinase Interaction Network Expands Functional and Disease Roles of Human Kinases.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:32814053 Interactome Mapping Provides a Network of Neurodegenerative ... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:32814053
Interactome Mapping Provides a Network of Neurodegenerative Disease Proteins and Uncovers Widespread Protein Aggregation in Affected Brains.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:33961781 Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:33961781
2021 May 6. Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling of the human interactome.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:34927784 ENTREP/FAM189A2 encodes a new ITCH ubiquitin ligase activato... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:34927784
ENTREP/FAM189A2 encodes a new ITCH ubiquitin ligase activator that is downregulated in breast cancer.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:35271311 OpenCell: Endogenous tagging for the cartography of human ce... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:35271311
2022 Mar 11. OpenCell: Endogenous tagging for the cartography of human cellular organization.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:35512704 Systematic discovery of mutation-directed neo-protein-protei... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:35512704
2022 May 4. Systematic discovery of mutation-directed neo-protein-protein interactions in cancer.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:36096339 Cytosolic sequestration of spatacsin by Protein Kinase A and... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36096339
Sep 9. Cytosolic sequestration of spatacsin by Protein Kinase A and 14-3-3 proteins.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:36931259 A central chaperone-like role for 14-3-3 proteins in human c... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36931259
A central chaperone-like role for 14-3-3 proteins in human cells.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:37045861 Interactome dynamics of RAF1-BRAF kinase monomers and dimers... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:37045861
Interactome dynamics of RAF1-BRAF kinase monomers and dimers.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:37776851 Analysis of proteome-wide degradation dynamics in ALS SOD1 i... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:37776851
2023 Sep 29. Analysis of proteome-wide degradation dynamics in ALS SOD1 iPSC-derived patient neurons reveals disrupted VCP homeostasis.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:39251607 Systematic identification of post-transcriptional regulatory... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:39251607
Systematic identification of post-transcriptional regulatory modules.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:40205054 Multimodal cell maps as a foundation for structural and func... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:40205054
Apr 9. Multimodal cell maps as a foundation for structural and functional genomics.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:7935795 Activation of Raf-1 by 14-3-3 proteins. |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:7935795
Activation of Raf-1 by 14-3-3 proteins.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:7939632 Interaction of the protein kinase Raf-1 with 14-3-3 proteins... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:7939632
Interaction of the protein kinase Raf-1 with 14-3-3 proteins.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:8085158 Binding of 14-3-3 proteins to the protein kinase Raf and eff... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8085158
Binding of 14-3-3 proteins to the protein kinase Raf and effects on its activation.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:8601312 Interaction of 14-3-3 with signaling proteins is mediated by... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8601312
Interaction of 14-3-3 with signaling proteins is mediated by the recognition of phosphoserine.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:9153224 Raf-1 kinase and exoenzyme S interact with 14-3-3zeta throug... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9153224
Raf-1 kinase and exoenzyme S interact with 14-3-3zeta through a common site involving lysine 49.
|
|
GO:0042802
identical protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:16376338 Protein kinase A phosphorylates and regulates dimerization o... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta forms structurally obligate homodimers (and heterodimers with YWHAE); dimerization, regulated by Ser58 phosphorylation, is required to present two binding grooves (PMID:12865427, PMID:16376338).
Reason: Homodimerization is structurally core, not generic protein binding.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16376338
2005 Dec 19. Protein kinase A phosphorylates and regulates dimerization of 14-3-3 epsilon.
|
|
GO:0042802
identical protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:20618440 Proteomic and biochemical analysis of 14-3-3-binding protein... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta forms structurally obligate homodimers (and heterodimers with YWHAE); dimerization, regulated by Ser58 phosphorylation, is required to present two binding grooves (PMID:12865427, PMID:16376338).
Reason: Homodimerization is structurally core, not generic protein binding.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20618440
2010 Jul 8. Proteomic and biochemical analysis of 14-3-3-binding proteins during C2-ceramide-induced apoptosis.
|
|
GO:0000122
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Indirect transcriptional repression via cytoplasmic retention of TFs and binding of class-IIa HDACs; a downstream consequence rather than a direct DNA/chromatin function (IDA/IEA).
Reason: Indirect transcriptional effect of TF sequestration; non-core.
|
|
GO:0001525
angiogenesis
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: IEA-projected role in angiogenesis reflecting 14-3-3 zeta's involvement in growth/survival signaling; a broad pleiotropic physiological output.
Reason: Broad IEA physiological process; non-core.
|
|
GO:0003016
respiratory system process
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: IEA-projected physiological process; a pleiotropic organ-system annotation far removed from the molecular adapter function.
Reason: Pleiotropic IEA physiological process; non-core.
|
|
GO:0005634
nucleus
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is found in the nucleus where it engages TP53, FOXO and histone H3 phosphopeptides; a secondary localization relative to its cytosolic pool.
Reason: Secondary nuclear pool; non-core localization.
|
|
GO:0008039
synaptic target recognition
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: IEA-inferred role in synaptic target recognition; a specialized neuronal process attributable to 14-3-3 client regulation rather than its core MF.
Reason: Specialized IEA neuronal process; non-core.
|
|
GO:0019904
protein domain specific binding
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta engages defined phospho-motif segments (Mode I/II/III linear motifs) of partner domains rather than binding indiscriminately, the basis of its scaffold function.
Reason: Reflects specific motif/domain recognition central to 14-3-3 function.
|
|
GO:0030324
lung development
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: IEA-projected developmental role; a pleiotropic organ-development annotation downstream of ubiquitous signaling functions, not a defining role.
Reason: Pleiotropic IEA developmental process; non-core.
|
|
GO:0035148
tube formation
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: IEA-projected morphogenetic process (e.g. vascular/epithelial tube formation); a broad developmental output of signaling roles, not core.
Reason: Broad IEA morphogenetic process; non-core.
|
|
GO:0098686
hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: IEA electronic localization to a specific hippocampal synapse type; reflects neuronal synaptic roles but is highly specialized and non-core.
Reason: Highly specialized IEA synaptic localization; non-core.
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
IDA
GO_REF:0000052 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
|
|
GO:0000122
negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
|
IDA
PMID:21621563 Bimodal regulation of FoxO3 by AKT and 14-3-3. |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Indirect transcriptional repression via cytoplasmic retention of TFs and binding of class-IIa HDACs; a downstream consequence rather than a direct DNA/chromatin function (IDA/IEA).
Reason: Indirect transcriptional effect of TF sequestration; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21621563
Bimodal regulation of FoxO3 by AKT and 14-3-3.
|
|
GO:0019903
protein phosphatase binding
|
IPI
PMID:9543386 C-TAK1 protein kinase phosphorylates human Cdc25C on serine ... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Reflects binding to phosphatase clients such as the cofilin phosphatase Slingshot (SSH1); a partner-class binding, not the defining MF (PMID:15159416, PMID:15660133).
Reason: Partner-class binding; corroborating but non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9543386
C-TAK1 protein kinase phosphorylates human Cdc25C on serine 216 and promotes 14-3-3 protein binding.
|
|
GO:0005634
nucleus
|
IDA
PMID:31906564 Differential Subcellular Distribution and Translocation of S... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is found in the nucleus where it engages TP53, FOXO and histone H3 phosphopeptides; a secondary localization relative to its cytosolic pool.
Reason: Secondary nuclear pool; non-core localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:31906564
Differential Subcellular Distribution and Translocation of Seven 14-3-3 Isoforms in Response to EGF and During the Cell Cycle.
|
|
GO:0005737
cytoplasm
|
IDA
PMID:31906564 Differential Subcellular Distribution and Translocation of S... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Broad cytoplasmic localization consistent with 14-3-3 zeta's role retaining phospho-clients (BAX, ABL1, MLF1) in the cytoplasm; multiply supported (IBA/IDA/IEA/TAS).
Reason: Core cytoplasmic localization of the adapter.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:31906564
Differential Subcellular Distribution and Translocation of Seven 14-3-3 Isoforms in Response to EGF and During the Cell Cycle.
|
|
GO:0090128
regulation of synapse maturation
|
IDA
PMID:16959763 Transgenic mouse proteomics identifies new 14-3-3-associated... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta regulates spine/synapse maturation by modulating ARHGEF7 activity on RAC1; a neuron-specific developmental role downstream of adapter binding (IDA/IMP).
Reason: Neuron-specific developmental output; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16959763
Epub 2006 Sep 6. Transgenic mouse proteomics identifies new 14-3-3-associated proteins involved in cytoskeletal rearrangements and cell signaling.
|
|
GO:0090128
regulation of synapse maturation
|
IMP
PMID:16959763 Transgenic mouse proteomics identifies new 14-3-3-associated... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta regulates spine/synapse maturation by modulating ARHGEF7 activity on RAC1; a neuron-specific developmental role downstream of adapter binding (IDA/IMP).
Reason: Neuron-specific developmental output; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16959763
Epub 2006 Sep 6. Transgenic mouse proteomics identifies new 14-3-3-associated proteins involved in cytoskeletal rearrangements and cell signaling.
|
|
GO:0098978
glutamatergic synapse
|
IDA
PMID:16959763 Transgenic mouse proteomics identifies new 14-3-3-associated... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Synaptic localization tied to 14-3-3 zeta roles in spine/synapse maturation via ARHGEF7; a tissue-specific site rather than its general adapter compartment.
Reason: Neuron-specific localization; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16959763
Epub 2006 Sep 6. Transgenic mouse proteomics identifies new 14-3-3-associated proteins involved in cytoskeletal rearrangements and cell signaling.
|
|
GO:0098978
glutamatergic synapse
|
IMP
PMID:16959763 Transgenic mouse proteomics identifies new 14-3-3-associated... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Synaptic localization tied to 14-3-3 zeta roles in spine/synapse maturation via ARHGEF7; a tissue-specific site rather than its general adapter compartment.
Reason: Neuron-specific localization; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16959763
Epub 2006 Sep 6. Transgenic mouse proteomics identifies new 14-3-3-associated proteins involved in cytoskeletal rearrangements and cell signaling.
|
|
GO:0044325
transmembrane transporter binding
|
IPI
PMID:18029012 Inhibitory interaction of the 14-3-3 proteins with ubiquitou... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Reflects binding to membrane transporter/channel clients (e.g. ITGB2, ADAM22); a specific partner interaction, not the defining phospho-adapter MF.
Reason: Specific partner-class binding; peripheral to core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18029012
2007 Oct 29. Inhibitory interaction of the 14-3-3 proteins with ubiquitous (PMCA1) and tissue-specific (PMCA3) isoforms of the plasma membrane Ca2+ pump.
|
|
GO:1900181
negative regulation of protein localization to nucleus
|
IDA
PMID:35662396 Itaconate is a lysosomal inducer that promotes antibacterial... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta retains phospho-clients (FOXO, TFEB, ABL1) in the cytoplasm, blocking their nuclear entry; a direct but downstream consequence of sequestration (IDA).
Reason: Downstream localization-control output of adapter binding; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:35662396
Epub 2022 Jun 3. Itaconate is a lysosomal inducer that promotes antibacterial innate immunity.
|
|
GO:0042149
cellular response to glucose starvation
|
IDA
PMID:18439900 AMPK phosphorylation of raptor mediates a metabolic checkpoi... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: IDA-supported response to glucose starvation, consistent with 14-3-3 zeta integrating metabolic/AMPK-AKT signaling (e.g. TFEB control); a specific stress response, not core MF.
Reason: Specific stress-response process; downstream of adapter activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18439900
AMPK phosphorylation of raptor mediates a metabolic checkpoint.
|
|
GO:0140311
protein sequestering activity
|
IDA
PMID:18439900 AMPK phosphorylation of raptor mediates a metabolic checkpoi... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Core mechanistic output: by binding phospho-clients (TFEB, BAX, ABL1, FOXO, MLF1) 14-3-3 zeta sequesters them, controlling localization/activation (PMID:35662396, PMID:15071501).
Reason: Sequestration is the direct functional consequence of adapter binding; IDA core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18439900
AMPK phosphorylation of raptor mediates a metabolic checkpoint.
|
|
GO:1904262
negative regulation of TORC1 signaling
|
IDA
PMID:18439900 AMPK phosphorylation of raptor mediates a metabolic checkpoi... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta binds TSC2/PRAS40-type clients to modulate mTORC1; a specific pathway-level effect downstream of its adapter activity (IDA).
Reason: Specific pathway regulation; downstream of core MF.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18439900
AMPK phosphorylation of raptor mediates a metabolic checkpoint.
|
|
GO:0045824
negative regulation of innate immune response
|
IDA
PMID:35662396 Itaconate is a lysosomal inducer that promotes antibacterial... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta binds TRIM25 to dampen RIG-I-dependent type-I IFN signaling (exploited by EBV BPLF1); a specific immunoregulatory output (PMID:29357390, PMID:31710640).
Reason: Specific immune-pathway regulation; downstream effect.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:35662396
Epub 2022 Jun 3. Itaconate is a lysosomal inducer that promotes antibacterial innate immunity.
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
IDA
PMID:35662396 Itaconate is a lysosomal inducer that promotes antibacterial... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:35662396
Epub 2022 Jun 3. Itaconate is a lysosomal inducer that promotes antibacterial innate immunity.
|
|
GO:0050815
phosphoserine residue binding
|
IDA
PMID:35662396 Itaconate is a lysosomal inducer that promotes antibacterial... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Directly captures the defining 14-3-3 zeta MF: binding phosphoserine motifs in client proteins. Crystal structures show pSer/pThr coordination in the amphipathic groove (PMID:10488331, PMID:16246723).
Reason: Defining phospho-Ser-binding adapter activity; IDA-supported core MF.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:35662396
Epub 2022 Jun 3. Itaconate is a lysosomal inducer that promotes antibacterial innate immunity.
|
|
GO:0140311
protein sequestering activity
|
IDA
PMID:35662396 Itaconate is a lysosomal inducer that promotes antibacterial... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Core mechanistic output: by binding phospho-clients (TFEB, BAX, ABL1, FOXO, MLF1) 14-3-3 zeta sequesters them, controlling localization/activation (PMID:35662396, PMID:15071501).
Reason: Sequestration is the direct functional consequence of adapter binding; IDA core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:35662396
Epub 2022 Jun 3. Itaconate is a lysosomal inducer that promotes antibacterial innate immunity.
|
|
GO:0031647
regulation of protein stability
|
EXP
PMID:21554249 NMR spectroscopy of 14-3-3ΞΆ reveals a flexible C-terminal ex... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta binding protects clients such as AANAT from dephosphorylation and proteasomal degradation; a downstream stabilizing effect of adapter binding (EXP, PMID:15644438).
Reason: Downstream client-stability effect; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21554249
NMR spectroscopy of 14-3-3ΞΆ reveals a flexible C-terminal extension: differentiation of the chaperone and phosphoserine-binding activities of 14-3-3ΞΆ.
|
|
GO:0140297
DNA-binding transcription factor binding
|
IPI
PMID:16114898 14-3-3 Protein interacts with nuclear localization sequence ... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta binds phosphorylated transcription factors (TP53, FOXO1/3/4, TFEB) to control their nuclear access; a specific client-class interaction underlying transcriptional regulation (PMID:16114898).
Reason: Specific TF-client binding; mechanistic context, not core MF.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16114898
14-3-3 Protein interacts with nuclear localization sequence of forkhead transcription factor FoxO4.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:27030597 Familial autoinflammation with neutrophilic dermatosis revea... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:27030597
Familial autoinflammation with neutrophilic dermatosis reveals a regulatory mechanism of pyrin activation.
|
|
GO:0006468
protein phosphorylation
|
IMP
PMID:31024343 A YWHAZ Variant Associated With Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrom... |
MODIFY |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta has no kinase activity; it is phosphorylated by clients (AKT1, CK1, PKA) and regulates kinases. The IMP-supported observation is best recast as regulation of phosphorylation, not catalysis.
Reason: 14-3-3 is not a kinase; reframe to regulation of phosphorylation.
Proposed replacements:
regulation of phosphorylation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:31024343
A YWHAZ Variant Associated With Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome Activates the RAF-ERK Pathway.
|
|
GO:0007165
signal transduction
|
IMP
PMID:31024343 A YWHAZ Variant Associated With Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrom... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta couples phosphorylated clients into signaling outputs across many pathways; its adapter activity intrinsically functions in signal transduction (IBA/IMP/TAS).
Reason: Adapter coupling of phospho-clients is the core signaling role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:31024343
A YWHAZ Variant Associated With Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome Activates the RAF-ERK Pathway.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:31024343 A YWHAZ Variant Associated With Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrom... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:31024343
A YWHAZ Variant Associated With Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome Activates the RAF-ERK Pathway.
|
|
GO:0070372
regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
|
IDA
PMID:31024343 A YWHAZ Variant Associated With Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrom... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: By scaffolding phospho-RAF1/BRAF, 14-3-3 zeta tunes RAF-ERK signaling (a YWHAZ CFC-syndrome variant hyperactivates it); a pathway-specific downstream role (PMID:31024343).
Reason: Specific MAPK-pathway regulation; downstream consequence.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:31024343
A YWHAZ Variant Associated With Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome Activates the RAF-ERK Pathway.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:25189701 A quantitative 14-3-3 interaction screen connects the nuclea... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25189701
Sep 4. A quantitative 14-3-3 interaction screen connects the nuclear exosome targeting complex to the DNA damage response.
|
|
GO:0045296
cadherin binding
|
HDA
PMID:25468996 E-cadherin interactome complexity and robustness resolved by... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: High-throughput (HDA) capture of 14-3-3 zeta at cadherin/junctional complexes; a specific partner association rather than its core adapter activity.
Reason: Specific HDA partner association; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25468996
E-cadherin interactome complexity and robustness resolved by quantitative proteomics.
|
|
GO:0031982
vesicle
|
HDA
PMID:19190083 Characterization of exosome-like vesicles released from huma... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: HDA vesicle-associated detection, in line with exosome/microparticle capture of abundant cytosolic 14-3-3 zeta; not a defining functional site.
Reason: HDA vesicle-fraction capture; non-core localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19190083
Characterization of exosome-like vesicles released from human tracheobronchial ciliated epithelium: a possible role in innate defense.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:21182262 Structural characterization of partially disordered human Ch... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21182262
Structural characterization of partially disordered human Chibby: insights into its function in the Wnt-signaling pathway.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:23572552 ACBD3 interaction with TBC1 domain 22 protein is differentia... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23572552
ACBD3 interaction with TBC1 domain 22 protein is differentially affected by enteroviral and kobuviral 3A protein binding.
|
|
GO:0031625
ubiquitin protein ligase binding
|
IPI
PMID:19725078 Proteomic analysis of increased Parkin expression and its in... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Captures binding to E3-ligase clients (e.g. TRIM25, NEDD4-2) where 14-3-3 modulates ligase activity; specific partner-class interaction rather than core MF (PMID:31710640).
Reason: Specific partner-class binding; downstream regulatory context.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19725078
Proteomic analysis of increased Parkin expression and its interactants provides evidence for a role in modulation of mitochondrial function.
|
|
GO:0090168
Golgi reassembly
|
IMP
PMID:20332113 CCM3/PDCD10 stabilizes GCKIII proteins to promote Golgi asse... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: IMP-supported role in post-mitotic Golgi reassembly, consistent with 14-3-3 binding trafficking regulators; a specialized trafficking process downstream of adapter activity.
Reason: Specialized trafficking process; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20332113
Mar 23. CCM3/PDCD10 stabilizes GCKIII proteins to promote Golgi assembly and cell orientation.
|
|
GO:0051683
establishment of Golgi localization
|
IMP
PMID:20332113 CCM3/PDCD10 stabilizes GCKIII proteins to promote Golgi asse... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: IMP-supported contribution to positioning the Golgi, in line with 14-3-3 zeta binding trafficking/cytoskeletal regulators; a specialized downstream process.
Reason: Specialized trafficking-positioning process; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20332113
Mar 23. CCM3/PDCD10 stabilizes GCKIII proteins to promote Golgi assembly and cell orientation.
|
|
GO:0005925
focal adhesion
|
HDA
PMID:21423176 Analysis of the myosin-II-responsive focal adhesion proteome... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: HDA detection at focal adhesions, consistent with 14-3-3 zeta acting on adhesion/cytoskeletal regulators (ARHGEF2, SSH1); a specific subcellular association, not core.
Reason: HDA adhesion-site association; non-core localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21423176
Analysis of the myosin-II-responsive focal adhesion proteome reveals a role for Ξ²-Pix in negative regulation of focal adhesion maturation.
|
|
GO:0070062
extracellular exosome
|
HDA
PMID:23533145 In-depth proteomic analyses of exosomes isolated from expres... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: HDA exosome-proteome detection (4 annotations); 14-3-3 zeta is an abundant cytosolic protein commonly captured in exosomes, not its functional compartment.
Reason: Abundant-protein exosome capture; non-core localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23533145
2013 Apr 23. In-depth proteomic analyses of exosomes isolated from expressed prostatic secretions in urine.
|
|
GO:0005615
extracellular space
|
HDA
PMID:16502470 Human colostrum: identification of minor proteins in the aqu... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: HDA extracellular detection, consistent with vesicle-mediated release of this cytosolic adapter rather than a secreted function.
Reason: HDA extracellular capture; non-core localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16502470
Human colostrum: identification of minor proteins in the aqueous phase by proteomics.
|
|
GO:0005634
nucleus
|
HDA
PMID:21630459 Proteomic characterization of the human sperm nucleus. |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is found in the nucleus where it engages TP53, FOXO and histone H3 phosphopeptides; a secondary localization relative to its cytosolic pool.
Reason: Secondary nuclear pool; non-core localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21630459
Jun 1. Proteomic characterization of the human sperm nucleus.
|
|
GO:0003723
RNA binding
|
HDA
PMID:22658674 Insights into RNA biology from an atlas of mammalian mRNA-bi... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: HDA RNA-interactome capture lists 14-3-3 zeta, but it is a phosphopeptide adapter with no recognized sequence-specific RNA-binding role; likely an indirect/RNP co-capture artifact.
Reason: HDA interactome capture; no established direct RNA-binding function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22658674
May 31. Insights into RNA biology from an atlas of mammalian mRNA-binding proteins.
|
|
GO:0072562
blood microparticle
|
HDA
PMID:22516433 Proteomic analysis of microvesicles from plasma of healthy d... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: HDA detection in blood microparticles reflects abundance/release of this cytosolic protein into extracellular vesicles, not an intrinsic functional site.
Reason: Extracellular-vesicle proteomic capture; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22516433
Epub 2012 Apr 10. Proteomic analysis of microvesicles from plasma of healthy donors reveals high individual variability.
|
|
GO:0005615
extracellular space
|
HDA
PMID:23580065 Shotgun proteomics reveals specific modulated protein patter... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: HDA extracellular detection, consistent with vesicle-mediated release of this cytosolic adapter rather than a secreted function.
Reason: HDA extracellular capture; non-core localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23580065
Shotgun proteomics reveals specific modulated protein patterns in tears of patients with primary open angle glaucoma naΓ―ve to therapy.
|
|
GO:0070062
extracellular exosome
|
HDA
PMID:19199708 Proteomic analysis of human parotid gland exosomes by multid... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: HDA exosome-proteome detection (4 annotations); 14-3-3 zeta is an abundant cytosolic protein commonly captured in exosomes, not its functional compartment.
Reason: Abundant-protein exosome capture; non-core localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19199708
Proteomic analysis of human parotid gland exosomes by multidimensional protein identification technology (MudPIT).
|
|
GO:0070062
extracellular exosome
|
HDA
PMID:19056867 Large-scale proteomics and phosphoproteomics of urinary exos... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: HDA exosome-proteome detection (4 annotations); 14-3-3 zeta is an abundant cytosolic protein commonly captured in exosomes, not its functional compartment.
Reason: Abundant-protein exosome capture; non-core localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19056867
2008 Dec 3. Large-scale proteomics and phosphoproteomics of urinary exosomes.
|
|
GO:0070062
extracellular exosome
|
HDA
PMID:20458337 MHC class II-associated proteins in B-cell exosomes and pote... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: HDA exosome-proteome detection (4 annotations); 14-3-3 zeta is an abundant cytosolic protein commonly captured in exosomes, not its functional compartment.
Reason: Abundant-protein exosome capture; non-core localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20458337
2010 May 11. MHC class II-associated proteins in B-cell exosomes and potential functional implications for exosome biogenesis.
|
|
GO:0005654
nucleoplasm
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-3769391 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: TAS-supported nucleoplasmic localization, consistent with nuclear 14-3-3 zeta acting on TP53/FOXO clients; secondary to its predominant cytosolic site.
Reason: Secondary nuclear-compartment localization; non-core.
|
|
GO:0005654
nucleoplasm
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-3769392 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: TAS-supported nucleoplasmic localization, consistent with nuclear 14-3-3 zeta acting on TP53/FOXO clients; secondary to its predominant cytosolic site.
Reason: Secondary nuclear-compartment localization; non-core.
|
|
GO:0005654
nucleoplasm
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-3769393 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: TAS-supported nucleoplasmic localization, consistent with nuclear 14-3-3 zeta acting on TP53/FOXO clients; secondary to its predominant cytosolic site.
Reason: Secondary nuclear-compartment localization; non-core.
|
|
GO:0005654
nucleoplasm
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-450620 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: TAS-supported nucleoplasmic localization, consistent with nuclear 14-3-3 zeta acting on TP53/FOXO clients; secondary to its predominant cytosolic site.
Reason: Secondary nuclear-compartment localization; non-core.
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-139899 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-139906 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-3769392 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-430073 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-430076 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-443402 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-443831 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5632732 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5632738 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-75016 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-912757 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-913993 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-914182 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9614423 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9614562 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9614564 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9727919 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9729500 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
|
|
GO:0019901
protein kinase binding
|
IPI
PMID:10102273 Akt promotes cell survival by phosphorylating and inhibiting... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta binds many phosphorylated kinases (RAF1, AKT1, MARK3, DAPK2) as clients; useful context but a generic partner-class term rather than the core adapter MF.
Reason: Specific-partner-class binding; subsumed by phospho-motif adapter activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10102273
Akt promotes cell survival by phosphorylating and inhibiting a Forkhead transcription factor.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:10026197 Cell adhesion regulates the interaction between the docking ... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10026197
Cell adhesion regulates the interaction between the docking protein p130(Cas) and the 14-3-3 proteins.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:12176995 MADM, a novel adaptor protein that mediates phosphorylation ... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12176995
2002 Aug 9. MADM, a novel adaptor protein that mediates phosphorylation of the 14-3-3 binding site of myeloid leukemia factor 1.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:21081150 Pore-forming activity of BAD is regulated by specific phosph... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21081150
Pore-forming activity of BAD is regulated by specific phosphorylation and structural transitions of the C-terminal part.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:19172738 Phosphorylation-dependent binding of 14-3-3 terminates signa... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19172738
Phosphorylation-dependent binding of 14-3-3 terminates signalling by the Gab2 docking protein.
|
|
GO:0005737
cytoplasm
|
TAS
PMID:16130169 Proteomics of human umbilical vein endothelial cells applied... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: Broad cytoplasmic localization consistent with 14-3-3 zeta's role retaining phospho-clients (BAX, ABL1, MLF1) in the cytoplasm; multiply supported (IBA/IDA/IEA/TAS).
Reason: Core cytoplasmic localization of the adapter.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16130169
Proteomics of human umbilical vein endothelial cells applied to etoposide-induced apoptosis.
|
|
GO:0007165
signal transduction
|
TAS
PMID:16130169 Proteomics of human umbilical vein endothelial cells applied... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta couples phosphorylated clients into signaling outputs across many pathways; its adapter activity intrinsically functions in signal transduction (IBA/IMP/TAS).
Reason: Adapter coupling of phospho-clients is the core signaling role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16130169
Proteomics of human umbilical vein endothelial cells applied to etoposide-induced apoptosis.
|
|
GO:0043066
negative regulation of apoptotic process
|
TAS
PMID:16130169 Proteomics of human umbilical vein endothelial cells applied... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta promotes survival by sequestering pro-apoptotic clients (phospho-BAX, BAD, ABL1) in the cytoplasm; a downstream consequence of adapter binding (PMID:15071501).
Reason: Pleiotropic survival output of client sequestration; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16130169
Proteomics of human umbilical vein endothelial cells applied to etoposide-induced apoptosis.
|
The research report should be a detailed narrative explaining the function, biological processes, and localization of the gene product. Citations should be given for all claims.
You should prioritize authoritative reviews and primary scientific literature when conducting research. You can supplement
this with annotations you find in gene/protein databases, but these can be outdated or inaccurate.
We are specifically interested in the primary function of the gene - for enzymes, what reaction is catalyzed, and what is the substrate specificity? For transporters, what is the substrate? For structural proteins or adapters, what is the broader structural role? For signaling molecules, what is the role in the pathway.
We are interested in where in or outside the cell the gene product carries out its function.
We are also interested in the signaling or biochemical pathways in which the gene functions. We are less interested in broad pleiotropic effects, except where these elucidate the precise role.
Include evidence where possible. We are interested in both experimental evidence as well as inference from structure, evolution, or bioinformatic analysis. Precise studies should be prioritized over high-throughput, where available.
Comprehensive Research Report: Human YWHAZ (14-3-3 protein zeta/delta; UniProt P63104)
Gene/protein identity verification and family/domain alignment
- Identity: YWHAZ encodes the human 14-3-3 zeta/delta isoform, one of seven conserved mammalian 14-3-3 adaptor proteins. These proteins form obligate dimers and bind client proteins via phosphoserine/phosphothreonine motifs, consistent with the 14-3-3 protein family/domain annotations provided (IPR/PF identifiers). Authoritative reviews explicitly list 14-3-3ΞΆ among the human isoforms and map it to the YWHAZ gene, with structural features characteristic of the family (nine Ξ±-helices per monomer, dimerization, conserved peptide-binding grooves) (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41413-024-00370-4, Oct 2024; https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2024.1286536, Feb 2024) (zhou2024versatilityof1433 pages 2-3, abdi20241433proteinsβamoonlight pages 1-2).
- Accession: The UniProt accession P63104 for human 14-3-3ΞΆ is consistent with the request context; contemporary literature consistently refers to 14-3-3ΞΆ as the product of YWHAZ and places it within the canonical 14-3-3 structural fold and interaction mode (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41413-024-00370-4, Oct 2024; https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2024.1286536, Feb 2024) (zhou2024versatilityof1433 pages 2-3, abdi20241433proteinsβamoonlight pages 2-3).
Key concepts and definitions (current understanding)
- Structure and dimerization: Each 14-3-3 monomer comprises nine antiparallel Ξ±-helices (Ξ±AβΞ±I) and assembles as a symmetric dimer that adopts a flattened W-shaped architecture with two amphipathic peptide-binding grooves; the dimer interface involves N-terminal helices, while the ligand-binding grooves are built primarily from helices C/E/G/I and present both basic (phosphate-coordinating) and hydrophobic contacts (https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2024.1286536, Feb 2024; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41413-024-00370-4, Oct 2024) (abdi20241433proteinsβamoonlight pages 2-3, zhou2024versatilityof1433 pages 2-3).
- Canonical binding motifs: 14-3-3 proteins recognize phosphorylated linear motifs including Mode I RSXpSXP and Mode II RXY/FXpSXP, as well as C-terminal Mode III pS/pT-X1β2-COOH motifs; structural and biochemical studies confirm phospho-dependent binding in the conserved amphipathic groove (https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00248, Aug 2024; https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220376, Jul 2021; 2024 design review excerpts) (andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 1-2, gogl2021recognitionofhighrisk pages 4-6, kamayirese2024designofpeptide pages 13-22).
- Cellular localization: 14-3-3ΞΆ (YWHAZ) is predominantly cytosolic but shuttles with clients, often retaining transcription factors or signaling enzymes in the cytoplasm; N-terminal amphipathic elements and ligand occupancy modulate localization and membrane interactions (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41413-024-00370-4, Oct 2024; preprint synthesis of localization and client retention) (zhou2024versatilityof1433 pages 2-3, badhe2025identificationandvalidation pages 1-3).
Signaling pathways and precise biochemical roles
- RAF/MEK/ERK and kinase regulation: 14-3-3 dimers scaffold and regulate RAF family kinases via binding to conserved phosphorylated motifs, influencing RAF activation states and MAPK signaling outputs; structural/biochemical syntheses in 2024 place these interactions in the canonical amphipathic groove context (https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00248, Aug 2024) (andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 10-11).
- PI3KβAKT and apoptosis control (BAD/FOXO): 14-3-3ΞΆ sequesters phosphorylated BAD (e.g., pSer112/136) to block mitochondrial translocation and apoptosis and binds FOXO transcription factors to regulate nuclear access, integrating AKT-mediated survival signaling (https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5242408/v1, Oct 2024; https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00248, Aug 2024) (lim2024ahighthroughputscreening pages 1-5, andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 10-11).
- Hippo (YAP/TAZ): 14-3-3 binds phosphorylated YAP/TAZ, retaining them in the cytoplasm; recent biophysical work identified an allosteric stabilizer that preferentially binds a 14-3-3/TAZ complex, offering a route to tune Hippo signaling by stabilizing this PPI (https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00248, Aug 2024) (andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 1-2).
- NEDD4-2 E3 ligase regulation: Phosphorylation at multiple sites (e.g., pSer342 and pSer448) on NEDD4-2 recruits 14-3-3, inducing conformational rearrangements that inhibit intramolecular domainβdomain contacts and attenuate ligase activity toward substrates such as ENaC, illustrating a precise 14-3-3-mediated allosteric control of an E3 enzyme (https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-021-02419-0, Jul 2021) (pohl20211433proteinregulatesnedd42 pages 1-2).
Recent developments and latest research (2023β2024 priority)
- Allosteric PPI stabilization via fragments: A 2024 fragment-based screen discovered a first-in-class allosteric stabilizer for a 14-3-3/TAZ complex that binds between helices 8 and 9, distal to the peptide interface; NMR and crystallography validated binding, exemplifying a new modality to stabilize 14-3-3 PPIs beyond classical fusicoccane scaffolds (https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00248, Aug 2024) (andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 1-2).
- Molecular glue concepts and natural products: Contemporary reviews and primary studies highlight 14-3-3 PPI stabilization by plant-derived fusicoccanes and related chemotypes (historical), while also emphasizing challenges of complexity and the promise of newer allosteric pockets delineated by fragment screens (https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00248, Aug 2024) (andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 1-2).
- Disruptor screening in living cells: A 2024 high-throughput BRET assay targeting 14-3-3ΞΆ:BAD interactions in cells achieved Zβ²=0.52, screened 1,971 FDA-approved compounds, identified 101 initial hits, and prioritized terfenadine, penfluridol, and lomitapide as disruptors that induced cell death in colorectal cancer models, establishing a practical, repurposing-oriented pipeline for 14-3-3 PPI disruption (https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5242408/v1, Oct 2024) (lim2024ahighthroughputscreening pages 1-5).
Current applications and real-world implementations
- Chemical biology toolkits: The 2024 fragment-derived allosteric stabilizer for the 14-3-3/TAZ interaction (validated by DSF, MST, NMR, and crystallography) provides a chemical probe framework for stabilizing Hippo pathway PPIs, enabling functional studies and potentially context-specific therapeutic strategies (https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00248, Aug 2024) (andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 1-2).
- Screening technologies: Live-cell BRET biosensors for 14-3-3ΞΆ:BAD interactions show feasibility for high-throughput discovery of disruptors among approved drugs, supporting translational repurposing and mechanistic validation in oncology contexts (https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5242408/v1, Oct 2024) (lim2024ahighthroughputscreening pages 1-5).
Expert opinions and authoritative analyses
- Cross-disease perspectives emphasize 14-3-3 as central, pleiotropic hubs whose isoform-specific targeting must balance efficacy with on-target liabilities, recommending selective modulation of pathogenic PPIs (stabilization or disruption) rather than complete inhibition; structural reviews delineate conserved architecture (dimeric W-shaped scaffold, amphipathic grooves) and motif recognition rules that underlie rational intervention strategies (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41413-024-00370-4, Oct 2024; https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2024.1286536, Feb 2024; synthesis highlighting PPI stabilization strategies, 2024) (zhou2024versatilityof1433 pages 2-3, abdi20241433proteinsβamoonlight pages 2-3, andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 1-2).
Relevant statistics and quantitative data from recent studies
- Live-cell HTS (disruptors): Zβ²-score 0.52; 1,971 compounds screened; 101 initial hits; multiple validated hits induced cell death in colorectal cancer lines, evidencing tractability of 14-3-3ΞΆ:BAD disruption in a repurposing context (https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5242408/v1, Oct 2024) (lim2024ahighthroughputscreening pages 1-5).
- Exosomal biomarker signal: Plasma exosome proteomics in post-stroke cognitive impairment identified significantly elevated YWHAZ (14-3-3ΞΆ) in cases versus controls, with differential expression supported by label-free quantitative proteomics and orthogonal validation, indicating potential utility as a circulating biomarker in neurology (https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.204738, May 2023) (badhe2025identificationandvalidation pages 14-16).
Isoform-specific notes for 14-3-3ΞΆ (YWHAZ)
- Isoform identity: 14-3-3ΞΆ is a distinct human isoform encoded by YWHAZ, displaying subtle ligand preference differences across the family yet retaining the canonical structural fold and phospho-motif recognition; multiple structural analyses (including peptide co-crystals) explicitly visualize 14-3-3ΞΆ dimers engaging phospho-motif clients within the basic amphipathic groove (https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220376, Jul 2021; https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2024.1286536, Feb 2024) (gogl2021recognitionofhighrisk pages 4-6, abdi20241433proteinsβamoonlight pages 2-3).
Mechanistic and structural evidence (selected primary exemplars)
- 14-3-3ΞΆβphosphopeptide complex: A 1.9 Γ
crystal structure of human 14-3-3ΞΆ bound to a phosphorylated HPV18 E6 C-terminal PBM (a Mode III-like motif) demonstrates conserved phosphate coordination in the basic pocket of the amphipathic groove and dimeric binding of two peptides, one per monomer (https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220376, Jul 2021) (gogl2021recognitionofhighrisk pages 4-6).
- 14-3-3βNEDD4-2 regulation: Integrative structural biophysics mapped key 14-3-3-binding phosphomotifs (pSer342, pSer448) and showed that 14-3-3 binding alters NEDD4-2 conformation to reduce activity toward substrates, exemplifying 14-3-3-mediated allostery of an E3 ligase (https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-021-02419-0, Jul 2021) (pohl20211433proteinregulatesnedd42 pages 1-2).
Caveats and scope
- Gene symbol ambiguity: YWHAZ is widely and consistently used for human 14-3-3ΞΆ across the cited literature; no conflicting gene symbol usage was identified during this review. Where UniProt accession was needed, we relied on the provided P63104 mapping and cross-checked overall family/domain alignment via recent structural reviews (zhou2024versatilityof1433 pages 2-3, abdi20241433proteinsβamoonlight pages 2-3).
Embedded quick-reference summary
| Topic | Key points (1β2 sentences) | Evidence/source (authors, journal) | URL | Pub date (Month YYYY) | Citation ID |
|---|---|---|---|---:|---|
| Identity & family mapping | YWHAZ encodes human 14-3-3 ΞΆ (zeta/delta), a conserved member of the 14-3-3 adaptor family that forms homo-/heterodimers and binds phospho-Ser/Thr motifs. | Zhou R. et al., Bone Research | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41413-024-00370-4 | Oct 2024 | (zhou2024versatilityof1433 pages 2-3) |
| Structure (dimer, amphipathic groove, helices) | 14-3-3 proteins are ~9-helix monomers that assemble as a W-shaped dimer presenting two amphipathic peptide-binding grooves formed by helices C/E/G/I. | Abdi G. et al., Front. Mol. Biosci. | https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2024.1286536 | Feb 2024 | (abdi20241433proteinsβamoonlight pages 2-3) |
| Canonical binding motifs (Mode I/II/III) | Canonical phospho-dependent motifs include Mode I (RSXpSXP), Mode II (RXY/FXpSXP) and C-terminal Mode III (pS/T-X1β2-COOH); 14-3-3 binds these phospho-Ser/Thr motifs in the amphipathic groove. | Kamayirese S., design review (2024); Gogl G. et al., bioRxiv | https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220376 | Jul 2021 / 2024 review | (kamayirese2024designofpeptide pages 13-22, gogl2021recognitionofhighrisk pages 4-6) |
| Cellular localization & shuttling | 14-3-3ΞΆ is predominantly cytosolic but can shuttle and influence nuclear/cytoplasmic localization of clients (e.g., retention of transcription factors), mediated by N-terminal amphipathic elements and ligand binding. | Zhou R. et al., Bone Research; Badhe P. & Badhe A., preprint | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41413-024-00370-4; https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202509.2218.v1 | Oct 2024; Sep 2025 | (zhou2024versatilityof1433 pages 2-3, badhe2025identificationandvalidation pages 1-3) |
| Pathways & key clients (RAF/MEK/ERK; PI3KβAKT; BAD/FOXO) | 14-3-3ΞΆ scaffolds and regulates kinases and TFs across MAPK (RAF/MEK/ERK), PI3KβAKT signaling, and apoptosis control by sequestering phosphorylated BAD and FOXO family members. | Andlovic B. et al., Biochemistry; Badhe P. & Badhe A., preprint | https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00248; https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202509.2218.v1 | Aug 2024; Sep 2025 | (andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 10-11, badhe2025identificationandvalidation pages 1-3) |
| Hippo (YAP/TAZ) interaction & allosteric stabilizer | 14-3-3ΞΆ binds phosphorylated TAZ/YAP peptides; fragment-based screens identified an allosteric stabilizer that preferentially binds the 14-3-3/TAZ complex (first reported allosteric PPI stabilizer). | Andlovic B. et al., Biochemistry | https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00248 | Aug 2024 | (andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 1-2) |
| NEDD4-2 regulation | Phosphorylation of NEDD4-2 creates 14-3-3 binding sites (e.g., pSer342/pSer448) that recruit 14-3-3, inducing conformational rearrangement and inhibiting NEDD4-2 E3 ligase activity. | Pohl P. et al., Communications Biology | https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-021-02419-0 | Jul 2021 | (pohl20211433proteinregulatesnedd42 pages 1-2) |
| ERΞ± / 14-3-3 molecular glues | Approaches using fusicoccin-like stabilizers (molecular glues) have been proposed to stabilize ERΞ±β14-3-3 interactions as an alternative strategy in endocrine-resistant breast cancer. | Visser E.J. et al., bioRxiv; contextualized in reviews | https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.04.25.591105 | Apr 2024 | (andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 1-2, badhe2025identificationandvalidation pages 16-17) |
| PPI modulation (fragments, fusicoccanes, cotylenins) | Fragment screening and natural-productβinspired stabilizers (fusicoccanes/cotylenins) are active strategies to stabilize 14-3-3 PPIs; synthetic fragment hits map allosteric pockets distinct from peptide interface. | Andlovic B. et al., Biochemistry; Kamayirese S. (design review) | https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00248 | Aug 2024; 2024 | (andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 1-2, kamayirese2024designofpeptide pages 13-22) |
| Disruptor screening (14-3-3ΞΆ:BAD, hits) | Cell-based BRET high-throughput screens targeting 14-3-3ΞΆ:BAD identified repurposed hits (e.g., terfenadine, penfluridol, lomitapide) that disrupt 14-3-3βBAD binding and induce cancer cell death in vitro. | Lim G. et al., preprint (HTS study) | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5242408/v1 | Oct 2024 | (lim2024ahighthroughputscreening pages 1-5) |
| Disease / biomarker findings (quantitative examples) | Functional screens and cohort studies link YWHAZ overexpression to metastasis and poor prognosis (e.g., pancreatic metastasis association reported; TMEM65βYWHAZ axis activates PI3KβAKTβmTOR in gastric cancer); exosomal YWHAZ elevation reported in post-stroke cognitive impairment cohorts. | Cao F. et al., Cell Death Dis.; Shi L. et al., Oncogene; Qi B. et al., Aging (Albany NY) | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-023-05951-5; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41388-024-02959-9; https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.204738 | Jul 2023; Feb 2024; May 2023 | (badhe2025identificationandvalidation pages 1-3, andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 10-11, badhe2025identificationandvalidation pages 14-16) |
| Expert reviews & opinions | Recent reviews summarize 14-3-3ΞΆ as a multifunctional hub with therapeutic potential but emphasize isoform specificity, PPI-targeting strategies (stabilizers/disruptors), and caution about pleiotropy and neurological risks. | Rial S.A. et al., Diabetes (review); Zhou R. et al., Bone Research; Andlovic B. et al., Biochemistry | https://doi.org/10.2337/db23-0094; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41413-024-00370-4; https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00248 | Jul 2023; Oct 2024; Aug 2024 | (gogl2021recognitionofhighrisk pages 4-6, zhou2024versatilityof1433 pages 2-3, andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 1-2) |
Table: Concise table summarizing identity, structure, binding motifs, localization, key pathways/clients, recent chemical biology advances, disease associations, and authoritative sources for human YWHAZ (14-3-3ΞΆ); useful as a rapid reference with citations to the retrieved context.
Conclusion
YWHAZ encodes the human 14-3-3ΞΆ adaptor, a dimeric scaffold with a conserved amphipathic groove that reads phosphorylated linear motifs (Mode I/II/III) to modulate localization, activity, and stability of diverse client proteins in MAPK, PI3KβAKT, Hippo, and ubiquitin signaling. Recent advances have delivered the first validated allosteric stabilizer of a 14-3-3/TAZ complex and a live-cell HTS platform that yields disruptors of 14-3-3ΞΆ:BAD, showcasing both stabilization and disruption strategies for therapeutic exploration. Emerging biomarker findings (elevated exosomal YWHAZ in post-stroke cognitive impairment) underscore translational potential beyond oncology. Collectively, structural precision, isoform-aware targeting, and pathway-contextualized PPI modulation (stabilize pathogenic loss-of-function PPIs; disrupt pro-survival PPIs) define current best practices for drug discovery on YWHAZ/14-3-3ΞΆ (andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 1-2, lim2024ahighthroughputscreening pages 1-5, badhe2025identificationandvalidation pages 14-16, zhou2024versatilityof1433 pages 2-3).
References
(zhou2024versatilityof1433 pages 2-3): Renpeng Zhou, Weirong Hu, Peter X. Ma, and Chuan-ju Liu. Versatility of 14-3-3 proteins and their roles in bone and joint-related diseases. Bone Research, Oct 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41413-024-00370-4, doi:10.1038/s41413-024-00370-4. This article has 13 citations and is from a domain leading peer-reviewed journal.
(abdi20241433proteinsβamoonlight pages 1-2): Gholamareza Abdi, Mukul Jain, Nil Patil, Bindiya Upadhyay, Nigam Vyas, Manish Dwivedi, and Radhey Shyam Kaushal. 14-3-3 proteinsβa moonlight protein complex with therapeutic potential in neurological disorder: in-depth review with alzheimerβs disease. Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, Feb 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2024.1286536, doi:10.3389/fmolb.2024.1286536. This article has 18 citations and is from a poor quality or predatory journal.
(abdi20241433proteinsβamoonlight pages 2-3): Gholamareza Abdi, Mukul Jain, Nil Patil, Bindiya Upadhyay, Nigam Vyas, Manish Dwivedi, and Radhey Shyam Kaushal. 14-3-3 proteinsβa moonlight protein complex with therapeutic potential in neurological disorder: in-depth review with alzheimerβs disease. Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, Feb 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2024.1286536, doi:10.3389/fmolb.2024.1286536. This article has 18 citations and is from a poor quality or predatory journal.
(andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 1-2): BlaΕΎ Andlovic, Dario Valenti, Federica Centorrino, Francesca Picarazzi, Stanimira Hristeva, Malgorzata Hiltmann, Alexander Wolf, FranΓ§ois-Xavier Cantrelle, Mattia Mori, Isabelle Landrieu, Laura M. Levy, Bert Klebl, Dimitrios Tzalis, Thorsten Genski, Jan Eickhoff, and Christian Ottmann. Fragment-based interrogation of the 14β3β3/taz proteinβprotein interaction. Biochemistry, 63:2196-2206, Aug 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00248, doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00248. This article has 11 citations and is from a peer-reviewed journal.
(gogl2021recognitionofhighrisk pages 4-6): Gergo Gogl, Kristina V. Tugaeva, Pascal Eberling, Camille Kostmann, Gilles Trave, and Nikolai N. Sluchanko. Recognition of high-risk hpv e6 oncoproteins by 14-3-3 proteins studied by interactomics and crystallography. bioRxiv, Jul 2021. URL: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220376, doi:10.1101/2020.07.24.220376. This article has 97 citations and is from a poor quality or predatory journal.
(kamayirese2024designofpeptide pages 13-22): S Kamayirese. Design of peptide ligands for 14-3-3Ξ΅, and exploring the role of residue types in ligand recognition by 14-3-3 proteins. Unknown journal, 2024.
(badhe2025identificationandvalidation pages 1-3): P Badhe and A Badhe. Identification and validation of ywhaz using ai generated prompts. Unknown journal, Sep 2025. URL: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202509.2218.v1, doi:10.20944/preprints202509.2218.v1.
(andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 10-11): BlaΕΎ Andlovic, Dario Valenti, Federica Centorrino, Francesca Picarazzi, Stanimira Hristeva, Malgorzata Hiltmann, Alexander Wolf, FranΓ§ois-Xavier Cantrelle, Mattia Mori, Isabelle Landrieu, Laura M. Levy, Bert Klebl, Dimitrios Tzalis, Thorsten Genski, Jan Eickhoff, and Christian Ottmann. Fragment-based interrogation of the 14β3β3/taz proteinβprotein interaction. Biochemistry, 63:2196-2206, Aug 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00248, doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00248. This article has 11 citations and is from a peer-reviewed journal.
(lim2024ahighthroughputscreening pages 1-5): Gareth Lim, Siyi He, Daniel Meister, Luis Delgadillo Silva, Guy Rutter, and John Trant. A high-throughput screening approach to discover potential colorectal cancer chemotherapeutics: repurposing drugs to disrupt 14-3-3 protein-bad interactions. Oct 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5242408/v1, doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-5242408/v1.
(pohl20211433proteinregulatesnedd42 pages 1-2): Pavel Pohl, Rohit Joshi, Olivia Petrvalska, Tomas Obsil, and Veronika Obsilova. 14-3-3-protein regulates nedd4-2 by modulating interactions between hect and ww domains. Communications Biology, Jul 2021. URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-021-02419-0, doi:10.1038/s42003-021-02419-0. This article has 47 citations and is from a peer-reviewed journal.
(badhe2025identificationandvalidation pages 14-16): P Badhe and A Badhe. Identification and validation of ywhaz using ai generated prompts. Unknown journal, Sep 2025. URL: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202509.2218.v1, doi:10.20944/preprints202509.2218.v1.
(badhe2025identificationandvalidation pages 16-17): P Badhe and A Badhe. Identification and validation of ywhaz using ai generated prompts. Unknown journal, Sep 2025. URL: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202509.2218.v1, doi:10.20944/preprints202509.2218.v1.
id: P63104
gene_symbol: YWHAZ
product_type: PROTEIN
status: COMPLETE
taxon:
id: NCBITaxon:9606
label: Homo sapiens
description: >-
14-3-3 protein zeta/delta (YWHAZ) is an adapter protein that functions as a dimeric
scaffold recognizing phosphoserine/phosphothreonine motifs in client proteins. The
core molecular function is phosphoserine/phosphothreonine-dependent protein binding
within a conserved amphipathic groove formed by helices C/E/G/I. YWHAZ forms homodimers
and heterodimers (notably with YWHAE) and primarily localizes to the cytosol, though
it can shuttle to the nucleus with certain clients. Key functional roles include:
(1) cytoplasmic sequestration of transcription factors (FOXO family, YAP/TAZ, TFEB);
(2) regulation of RAF/MEK/ERK MAPK signaling by scaffolding RAF kinases; (3) modulation
of PI3K-AKT pathway through BAD sequestration and regulation of mTORC1 via raptor binding;
(4) regulation of cell cycle checkpoints via CDC25 phosphatase binding; (5) protein
stabilization through chaperone-like activity. The protein binds hundreds of client
proteins in a phosphorylation-dependent manner via canonical Mode I (RSXpSXP), Mode II
(RXY/FXpSXP), and Mode III (C-terminal pS/pT) motifs.
existing_annotations:
- term:
id: GO:0005737
label: cytoplasm
evidence_type: IBA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
review:
summary: Broad cytoplasmic localization consistent with 14-3-3 zeta's role retaining phospho-clients (BAX, ABL1, MLF1) in the cytoplasm; multiply supported (IBA/IDA/IEA/TAS).
action: ACCEPT
reason: Core cytoplasmic localization of the adapter.
- term:
id: GO:0008104
label: intracellular protein localization
evidence_type: IBA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
review:
summary: IBA-inferred role in positioning client proteins; a generic restatement of the localization control achieved through phospho-client binding.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Generic IBA localization-control process; subsumed by sequestration.
- term:
id: GO:0007165
label: signal transduction
evidence_type: IBA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta couples phosphorylated clients into signaling outputs across many pathways; its adapter activity intrinsically functions in signal transduction (IBA/IMP/TAS).
action: ACCEPT
reason: Adapter coupling of phospho-clients is the core signaling role.
- term:
id: GO:0005737
label: cytoplasm
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000044
review:
summary: Broad cytoplasmic localization consistent with 14-3-3 zeta's role retaining phospho-clients (BAX, ABL1, MLF1) in the cytoplasm; multiply supported (IBA/IDA/IEA/TAS).
action: ACCEPT
reason: Core cytoplasmic localization of the adapter.
- term:
id: GO:0042470
label: melanosome
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000044
review:
summary: Detected in melanosome proteomes (PMID:17081065); an organelle-association from large-scale profiling rather than a defining site of function.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Proteomic organelle association; non-core localization.
- term:
id: GO:0042802
label: identical protein binding
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta forms structurally obligate homodimers (and heterodimers with YWHAE); dimerization, regulated by Ser58 phosphorylation, is required to present two binding grooves (PMID:12865427, PMID:16376338).
action: ACCEPT
reason: Homodimerization is structurally core, not generic protein binding.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:10102273
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:10102273
supporting_text: >-
Akt phosphorylates FKHRL1, leading to FKHRL1's association with 14-3-3
proteins and FKHRL1's retention in the cytoplasm.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:10642536
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:10642536
supporting_text: >-
We have identified 14-3-3zeta as an hIL-9Ralpha-interacting protein. We
also mapped residues 518-522 (Arg-Ser(519)-Trp-Thr(521)-Phe) in hIL-9Ralpha
and helix I of 14-3-3zeta as being important for interaction.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:10713667
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:10840038
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:10887173
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:11237865
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:11336675
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:11336675
supporting_text: >-
AANAT is bound in the central channel of the 14-3-3zeta dimer, and is
held in place by extensive interactions both with the amphipathic
phosphopeptide binding groove of 14-3-3zeta and with other parts of
the central channel.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:11504882
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:11526496
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:11697890
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:11697890
supporting_text: Functional conservation of 14-3-3 isoforms in inhibiting bad-induced apoptosis.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:11723239
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:11723239
supporting_text: 14-3-3 inhibits Bad-induced cell death through interaction with serine-136.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:11864996
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:11864996
supporting_text: Feb 25. 14-3-3 transits to the nucleus and participates in dynamic nucleocytoplasmic transport.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:12154078
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:12154078
supporting_text: Regulation of the CDK-related protein kinase PCTAIRE-1 and its possible role in neurite outgrowth in Neuro-2A cells.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:12176984
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:12176984
supporting_text: 2002 Aug 9. Identification and characterization of the interaction between tuberin and 14-3-3zeta.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:12361576
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:12361576
supporting_text: 14-3-3 regulates actin dynamics by stabilizing phosphorylated cofilin.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:12383250
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:12383250
supporting_text: A nonphosphorylated 14-3-3 binding motif on exoenzyme S that is functional in vivo.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:12438239
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:12438239
supporting_text: 14-3-3 interacts with the tumor suppressor tuberin at Akt phosphorylation site(s).
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:12468542
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:12468542
supporting_text: 2002 Dec 4. 14-3-3beta binds to and negatively regulates the tuberous sclerosis complex 2 (TSC2) tumor suppressor gene product, tuberin.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:12589811
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:12589811
supporting_text: 'The interaction between ADAM 22 and 14-3-3zeta: regulation of cell adhesion and spreading.'
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:12615066
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:12615066
supporting_text: Characterization of zetin 1/rBSPRY, a novel binding partner of 14-3-3 proteins.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:12757707
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:12757707
supporting_text: Interaction of Akt-phosphorylated ataxin-1 with 14-3-3 mediates neurodegeneration in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:12764136
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:12764136
supporting_text: 2003 May 22. 14-3-3 acts as an intramolecular bridge to regulate cdc25B localization and activity.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:12766774
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:12766774
supporting_text: Dual phosphorylation controls Cdc25 phosphatases and mitotic entry.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:12819209
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:12819209
supporting_text: 2003 Jun 20. Threonine 391 phosphorylation of the human prolactin receptor mediates a novel interaction with 14-3-3 proteins.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:12941695
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:12941695
supporting_text: Functional analysis of C-TAK1 substrate binding and identification of PKP2 as a new C-TAK1 substrate.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:12944463
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:12944463
supporting_text: Protein phosphatase 2A dephosphorylation of phosphoserine 112 plays the gatekeeper role for BAD-mediated apoptosis.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:12963375
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:12963375
supporting_text: 'Alternative splicing as a mechanism for regulating 14-3-3 binding: interactions between hD53 (TPD52L1) and 14-3-3 proteins.'
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:14676191
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:14676191
supporting_text: 2003 Dec 15. Comprehensive proteomic analysis of human Par protein complexes reveals an interconnected protein network.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:14688280
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:14688280
supporting_text: '2003 Dec 19. Dynamic changes in C-Raf phosphorylation and 14-3-3 protein binding in response to growth factor stimulation: differential roles of 14-3-3 protein binding sites.'
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:14743216
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:14743216
supporting_text: A physical and functional map of the human TNF-alpha/NF-kappa B signal transduction pathway.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:14970201
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:14970201
supporting_text: 2004 Feb 17. p21-activated kinase 1 phosphorylates and regulates 14-3-3 binding to GEF-H1, a microtubule-localized Rho exchange factor.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:15023544
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15023544
supporting_text: Interaction of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 with isoforms of 14-3-3 proteins.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:15037601
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15037601
supporting_text: Mar 22. YSK1 is activated by the Golgi matrix protein GM130 and plays a role in cell migration through its substrate 14-3-3zeta.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:15161933
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15161933
supporting_text: 2004 May 25. Comprehensive proteomic analysis of interphase and mitotic 14-3-3-binding proteins.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:15225635
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15225635
supporting_text: Identification of 14-3-3zeta as an EGF receptor interacting protein.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:15314064
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15314064
supporting_text: Raf-1 activation disrupts its binding to keratins during cell stress.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:15324659
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15324659
supporting_text: aPKC acts upstream of PAR-1b in both the establishment and maintenance of mammalian epithelial polarity.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:15324660
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15324660
supporting_text: Proteomic, functional, and domain-based analysis of in vivo 14-3-3 binding proteins involved in cytoskeletal regulation and cellular organization.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:15629715
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15629715
supporting_text: MAPKAP kinase-2 is a cell cycle checkpoint kinase that regulates the G2/M transition and S phase progression in response to UV irradiation.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:15657067
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15657067
supporting_text: Epub 2005 Jan 17. Phosphotyrosine signaling networks in epidermal growth factor receptor overexpressing squamous carcinoma cells.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:15696159
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15696159
supporting_text: JNK phosphorylation of 14-3-3 proteins regulates nuclear targeting of c-Abl in the apoptotic response to DNA damage.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:15964851
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:15964851
supporting_text: 2005 Jun 17. Identification of the ankyrin repeat proteins ANKRA and RFXANK as novel partners of class IIa histone deacetylases.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:16246723
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:16246723
supporting_text: Molecular basis for the recognition of phosphorylated and phosphoacetylated histone h3 by 14-3-3.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:16306228
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:16306228
supporting_text: 14-3-3 cooperates with LKB1 to regulate the activity and localization of QSK and SIK.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:16376338
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:16376338
supporting_text: 2005 Dec 19. Protein kinase A phosphorylates and regulates dimerization of 14-3-3 epsilon.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:16449798
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:16449798
supporting_text: Thioredoxin-ASK1 complex levels regulate ROS-mediated p38 MAPK pathway activity in livers of aged and long-lived Snell dwarf mice.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:16511560
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:16511560
supporting_text: Mar 2. Regulation of MDMX nuclear import and degradation by Chk2 and 14-3-3.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:16636147
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:16636147
supporting_text: Activity of TSC2 is inhibited by AKT-mediated phosphorylation and membrane partitioning.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:16672277
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:16672277
supporting_text: Amino acids C-terminal to the 14-3-3 binding motif in CDC25B affect the efficiency of 14-3-3 binding.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:16868027
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:16868027
supporting_text: Jul 25. Efficient ADAM22 surface expression is mediated by phosphorylation-dependent interaction with 14-3-3 protein family members.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:16959763
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:16959763
supporting_text: Epub 2006 Sep 6. Transgenic mouse proteomics identifies new 14-3-3-associated proteins involved in cytoskeletal rearrangements and cell signaling.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:17043677
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:17043677
supporting_text: 'Oct 17. Disrupted in Schizophrenia 1 Interactome: evidence for the close connectivity of risk genes and a potential synaptic basis for schizophrenia.'
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:17166838
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:17166838
supporting_text: 2006 Dec 13. 14-3-3 protein interacts with Huntingtin-associated protein 1 and regulates its trafficking.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:17317006
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:17317006
supporting_text: Epub 2007 Feb 3. 14-3-3zeta facilitates GSK3beta-catalyzed tau phosphorylation in HEK-293 cells by a mechanism that requires phosphorylation of GSK3beta on Ser9.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:17353931
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:17353931
supporting_text: Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:17979178
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:17979178
supporting_text: A novel tandem affinity purification strategy for the efficient isolation and characterisation of native protein complexes.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:18418070
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:18418070
supporting_text: Mar 11. Modulation of 14-3-3 interaction with phosphorylated histone H3 by combinatorial modification patterns.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:18573912
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:18573912
supporting_text: Jun 23. Chibby cooperates with 14-3-3 to regulate beta-catenin subcellular distribution and signaling activity.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:18647389
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:18647389
supporting_text: The central proline rich region of POB1/REPS2 plays a regulatory role in epidermal growth factor receptor endocytosis by binding to 14-3-3 and SH3 domain-containing proteins.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:19049963
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:19049963
supporting_text: '2008 Dec 2. Regulation of RAF activity by 14-3-3 proteins: RAF kinases associate functionally with both homo- and heterodimeric forms of 14-3-3 proteins.'
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:19138662
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:19138662
supporting_text: Effect of phosphorylation on interaction of human tau protein with 14-3-3zeta.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:19357195
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:19357195
supporting_text: 2009 Apr 8. Shear stress induced reorganization of the keratin intermediate filament network requires phosphorylation by protein kinase C zeta.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:19481529
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:19481529
supporting_text: Akt and 14-3-3 control a PACS-2 homeostatic switch that integrates membrane traffic with TRAIL-induced apoptosis.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:19647741
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:19647741
supporting_text: Epub 2009 Aug 3. Phosphorylation of more than one site is required for tight interaction of human tau protein with 14-3-3zeta.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:19662078
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:19662078
supporting_text: Recognition of an intra-chain tandem 14-3-3 binding site within PKCepsilon.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:19667065
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:19667065
supporting_text: 'Epub 2009 Aug 10. Identification of novel in vivo phosphorylation sites of the human proapoptotic protein BAD: pore-forming activity of BAD is regulated by phosphorylation.'
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:19720745
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:19720745
supporting_text: Aug 31. Characterization of Rictor phosphorylation sites reveals direct regulation of mTOR complex 2 by S6K1.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:19732720
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:19732720
supporting_text: 14-3-3zeta Cooperates with ErbB2 to promote ductal carcinoma in situ progression to invasive breast cancer by inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:19766566
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:19766566
supporting_text: Histone crosstalk between H3S10ph and H4K16ac generates a histone code that mediates transcription elongation.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:19860830
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:19860830
supporting_text: 2009 Oct 27. The interaction between casein kinase Ialpha and 14-3-3 is phosphorylation dependent.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:19933840
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:19933840
supporting_text: Regulation of IRSp53-dependent filopodial dynamics by antagonism between 14-3-3 binding and SH3-mediated localization.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:19940019
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:19940019
supporting_text: 2009 Nov 25. Nuclear-cytoplasmic shuttling of Chibby controls beta-catenin signaling.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:20037628
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:20037628
supporting_text: Phosphorylation of S776 and 14-3-3 binding modulate ataxin-1 interaction with splicing factors.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:20052757
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:20052757
supporting_text: 'Molecular and clinical analysis of RAF1 in Noonan syndrome and related disorders: dephosphorylation of serine 259 as the essential mechanism for mutant activation.'
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:20224040
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:20224040
supporting_text: 2010 Mar 11. Histone deacetylase 7 controls endothelial cell growth through modulation of beta-catenin.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:20451386
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:20451386
supporting_text: 2010 May 6. Aurora B and 14-3-3 coordinately regulate clustering of centralspindlin during cytokinesis.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:20603015
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:20603015
supporting_text: Identification of KIAA1018/FAN1, a DNA repair nuclease recruited to DNA damage by monoubiquitinated FANCD2.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:20618440
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:20618440
supporting_text: 2010 Jul 8. Proteomic and biochemical analysis of 14-3-3-binding proteins during C2-ceramide-induced apoptosis.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:20642453
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:20642453
supporting_text: 14-3-3 binding to LRRK2 is disrupted by multiple Parkinson's disease-associated mutations and regulates cytoplasmic localization.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:20679480
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:20679480
supporting_text: Aug 2. Impaired binding of 14-3-3 to C-RAF in Noonan syndrome suggests new approaches in diseases with increased Ras signaling.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:20936779
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:20936779
supporting_text: A human MAP kinase interactome.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:21282530
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:21282530
supporting_text: Epub 2011 Jan 31. Interaction proteomics analysis of polycomb proteins defines distinct PRC1 complexes in mammalian cells.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:21988832
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:21988832
supporting_text: Toward an understanding of the protein interaction network of the human liver.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:22575644
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:22575644
supporting_text: 2012 Mar 23. 14-3-3 interacts with LKB1 via recognizing phosphorylated threonine 336 residue and suppresses LKB1 kinase function.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:22580824
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:22580824
supporting_text: ARF6 GTPase protects the post-mitotic midbody from 14-3-3-mediated disintegration.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:22653443
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:22653443
supporting_text: Mutant p53 interactome identifies nardilysin as a p53R273H-specific binding partner that promotes invasion.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:23075850
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:23075850
supporting_text: Progressive degeneration of human neural stem cells caused by pathogenic LRRK2.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:23397142
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:23397142
supporting_text: Epub 2013 Feb 8. Analysis of protein-protein interactions in cross-talk pathways reveals CRKL protein as a novel prognostic marker in hepatocellular carcinoma.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:23414517
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:23414517
supporting_text: 'A human skeletal muscle interactome centered on proteins involved in muscular dystrophies: LGMD interactome.'
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:23455924
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:23455924
supporting_text: A Y2H-seq approach defines the human protein methyltransferase interactome.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:23622247
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:23622247
supporting_text: 14-3-3 proteins interact with a hybrid prenyl-phosphorylation motif to inhibit G proteins.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:23752268
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:23752268
supporting_text: The functional interactome landscape of the human histone deacetylase family.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:24255178
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:24255178
supporting_text: Protein interaction network of the mammalian Hippo pathway reveals mechanisms of kinase-phosphatase interactions.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:24351927
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:24351927
supporting_text: Parkinson-related LRRK2 mutation R1441C/G/H impairs PKA phosphorylation of LRRK2 and disrupts its interaction with 14-3-3.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:24510904
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:24510904
supporting_text: Unbiased screen for interactors of leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 supports a common pathway for sporadic and familial Parkinson disease.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:24658140
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:24658140
supporting_text: The mammalian-membrane two-hybrid assay (MaMTH) for probing membrane-protein interactions in human cells.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:24947832
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:24947832
supporting_text: Differential protein-protein interactions of LRRK1 and LRRK2 indicate roles in distinct cellular signaling pathways.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:25277244
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:25277244
supporting_text: Epub 2014 Oct 2. The functional landscape of Hsp27 reveals new cellular processes such as DNA repair and alternative splicing and proposes novel anticancer targets.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:25670079
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:25670079
supporting_text: 14-3-3ΞΆ turns TGF-Ξ²'s function from tumor suppressor to metastasis promoter in breast cancer by contextual changes of Smad partners from p53 to Gli2.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:25852190
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:25852190
supporting_text: Integrative analysis of kinase networks in TRAIL-induced apoptosis provides a source of potential targets for combination therapy.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:25959826
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:25959826
supporting_text: 2015 May 7. Quantitative interaction proteomics of neurodegenerative disease proteins.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:26496610
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:26496610
supporting_text: Oct 22. A human interactome in three quantitative dimensions organized by stoichiometries and abundances.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:27291054
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:27291054
supporting_text: 2016 Jun 9. Isolation of Functional Tubulin Dimers and of Tubulin-Associated Proteins from Mammalian Cells.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:27880917
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:27880917
supporting_text: Phenotypic and Interaction Profiling of the Human Phosphatases Identifies Diverse Mitotic Regulators.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:28330616
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:28330616
supporting_text: 2017 Mar 18. Systematic Analysis of Human Protein Phosphatase Interactions and Dynamics.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:28514442
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:28514442
supporting_text: Architecture of the human interactome defines protein communities and disease networks.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:28575131
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:28575131
supporting_text: eCollection 2017. Bacterial co-expression of human Tau protein with protein kinase A and 14-3-3 for studies of 14-3-3/phospho-Tau interaction.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:29100370
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:29100370
supporting_text: eCollection 2017 Sep 29.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:29408703
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:29408703
supporting_text: 2018 Feb 1. Structural characterization of 14-3-3ΞΆ in complex with the human Son of sevenless homolog 1 (SOS1).
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:31046837
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:31046837
supporting_text: Parkinson's disease-associated LRRK2-G2019S mutant acts through regulation of SERCA activity to control ER stress in astrocytes.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:31413325
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:31413325
supporting_text: HENA, heterogeneous network-based data set for Alzheimer's disease.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:31980649
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:31980649
supporting_text: Extensive rewiring of the EGFR network in colorectal cancer cells expressing transforming levels of KRAS(G13D).
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:32296183
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:32296183
supporting_text: Apr 8. A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:32707033
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:32707033
supporting_text: 2020 Jul 23. Kinase Interaction Network Expands Functional and Disease Roles of Human Kinases.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:32814053
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:32814053
supporting_text: Interactome Mapping Provides a Network of Neurodegenerative Disease Proteins and Uncovers Widespread Protein Aggregation in Affected Brains.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:33961781
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:33961781
supporting_text: 2021 May 6. Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling of the human interactome.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:34927784
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:34927784
supporting_text: ENTREP/FAM189A2 encodes a new ITCH ubiquitin ligase activator that is downregulated in breast cancer.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:35271311
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:35271311
supporting_text: '2022 Mar 11. OpenCell: Endogenous tagging for the cartography of human cellular organization.'
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:35512704
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:35512704
supporting_text: 2022 May 4. Systematic discovery of mutation-directed neo-protein-protein interactions in cancer.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:36096339
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:36096339
supporting_text: Sep 9. Cytosolic sequestration of spatacsin by Protein Kinase A and 14-3-3 proteins.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:36931259
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:36931259
supporting_text: A central chaperone-like role for 14-3-3 proteins in human cells.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:37045861
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:37045861
supporting_text: Interactome dynamics of RAF1-BRAF kinase monomers and dimers.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:37776851
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:37776851
supporting_text: 2023 Sep 29. Analysis of proteome-wide degradation dynamics in ALS SOD1 iPSC-derived patient neurons reveals disrupted VCP homeostasis.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:39251607
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:39251607
supporting_text: Systematic identification of post-transcriptional regulatory modules.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:40205054
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:40205054
supporting_text: Apr 9. Multimodal cell maps as a foundation for structural and functional genomics.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:7935795
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:7935795
supporting_text: Activation of Raf-1 by 14-3-3 proteins.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:7939632
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:7939632
supporting_text: Interaction of the protein kinase Raf-1 with 14-3-3 proteins.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:8085158
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:8085158
supporting_text: Binding of 14-3-3 proteins to the protein kinase Raf and effects on its activation.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:8601312
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:8601312
supporting_text: Interaction of 14-3-3 with signaling proteins is mediated by the recognition of phosphoserine.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:9153224
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:9153224
supporting_text: Raf-1 kinase and exoenzyme S interact with 14-3-3zeta through a common site involving lysine 49.
- term:
id: GO:0042802
label: identical protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:16376338
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta forms structurally obligate homodimers (and heterodimers with YWHAE); dimerization, regulated by Ser58 phosphorylation, is required to present two binding grooves (PMID:12865427, PMID:16376338).
action: ACCEPT
reason: Homodimerization is structurally core, not generic protein binding.
supported_by: &id001
- reference_id: PMID:16376338
supporting_text: 2005 Dec 19. Protein kinase A phosphorylates and regulates dimerization of 14-3-3 epsilon.
- term:
id: GO:0042802
label: identical protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:20618440
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta forms structurally obligate homodimers (and heterodimers with YWHAE); dimerization, regulated by Ser58 phosphorylation, is required to present two binding grooves (PMID:12865427, PMID:16376338).
action: ACCEPT
reason: Homodimerization is structurally core, not generic protein binding.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:20618440
supporting_text: 2010 Jul 8. Proteomic and biochemical analysis of 14-3-3-binding proteins during C2-ceramide-induced apoptosis.
- term:
id: GO:0000122
label: negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: Indirect transcriptional repression via cytoplasmic retention of TFs and binding of class-IIa HDACs; a downstream consequence rather than a direct DNA/chromatin function (IDA/IEA).
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Indirect transcriptional effect of TF sequestration; non-core.
- term:
id: GO:0001525
label: angiogenesis
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: IEA-projected role in angiogenesis reflecting 14-3-3 zeta's involvement in growth/survival signaling; a broad pleiotropic physiological output.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Broad IEA physiological process; non-core.
- term:
id: GO:0003016
label: respiratory system process
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: IEA-projected physiological process; a pleiotropic organ-system annotation far removed from the molecular adapter function.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Pleiotropic IEA physiological process; non-core.
- term:
id: GO:0005634
label: nucleus
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta is found in the nucleus where it engages TP53, FOXO and histone H3 phosphopeptides; a secondary localization relative to its cytosolic pool.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Secondary nuclear pool; non-core localization.
- term:
id: GO:0008039
label: synaptic target recognition
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: IEA-inferred role in synaptic target recognition; a specialized neuronal process attributable to 14-3-3 client regulation rather than its core MF.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Specialized IEA neuronal process; non-core.
- term:
id: GO:0019904
label: protein domain specific binding
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta engages defined phospho-motif segments (Mode I/II/III linear motifs) of partner domains rather than binding indiscriminately, the basis of its scaffold function.
action: ACCEPT
reason: Reflects specific motif/domain recognition central to 14-3-3 function.
- term:
id: GO:0030324
label: lung development
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: IEA-projected developmental role; a pleiotropic organ-development annotation downstream of ubiquitous signaling functions, not a defining role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Pleiotropic IEA developmental process; non-core.
- term:
id: GO:0035148
label: tube formation
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: IEA-projected morphogenetic process (e.g. vascular/epithelial tube formation); a broad developmental output of signaling roles, not core.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Broad IEA morphogenetic process; non-core.
- term:
id: GO:0098686
label: hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: IEA electronic localization to a specific hippocampal synapse type; reflects neuronal synaptic roles but is highly specialized and non-core.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Highly specialized IEA synaptic localization; non-core.
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000052
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
action: ACCEPT
reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
id: GO:0000122
label: negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:21621563
review:
summary: Indirect transcriptional repression via cytoplasmic retention of TFs and binding of class-IIa HDACs; a downstream consequence rather than a direct DNA/chromatin function (IDA/IEA).
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Indirect transcriptional effect of TF sequestration; non-core.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:21621563
supporting_text: Bimodal regulation of FoxO3 by AKT and 14-3-3.
- term:
id: GO:0019903
label: protein phosphatase binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:9543386
review:
summary: Reflects binding to phosphatase clients such as the cofilin phosphatase Slingshot (SSH1); a partner-class binding, not the defining MF (PMID:15159416, PMID:15660133).
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Partner-class binding; corroborating but non-core.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:9543386
supporting_text: C-TAK1 protein kinase phosphorylates human Cdc25C on serine 216 and promotes 14-3-3 protein binding.
- term:
id: GO:0005634
label: nucleus
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:31906564
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta is found in the nucleus where it engages TP53, FOXO and histone H3 phosphopeptides; a secondary localization relative to its cytosolic pool.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Secondary nuclear pool; non-core localization.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:31906564
supporting_text: Differential Subcellular Distribution and Translocation of Seven 14-3-3 Isoforms in Response to EGF and During the Cell Cycle.
- term:
id: GO:0005737
label: cytoplasm
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:31906564
review:
summary: Broad cytoplasmic localization consistent with 14-3-3 zeta's role retaining phospho-clients (BAX, ABL1, MLF1) in the cytoplasm; multiply supported (IBA/IDA/IEA/TAS).
action: ACCEPT
reason: Core cytoplasmic localization of the adapter.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:31906564
supporting_text: Differential Subcellular Distribution and Translocation of Seven 14-3-3 Isoforms in Response to EGF and During the Cell Cycle.
- term:
id: GO:0090128
label: regulation of synapse maturation
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:16959763
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta regulates spine/synapse maturation by modulating ARHGEF7 activity on RAC1; a neuron-specific developmental role downstream of adapter binding (IDA/IMP).
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Neuron-specific developmental output; non-core.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:16959763
supporting_text: Epub 2006 Sep 6. Transgenic mouse proteomics identifies new 14-3-3-associated proteins involved in cytoskeletal rearrangements and cell signaling.
- term:
id: GO:0090128
label: regulation of synapse maturation
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:16959763
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta regulates spine/synapse maturation by modulating ARHGEF7 activity on RAC1; a neuron-specific developmental role downstream of adapter binding (IDA/IMP).
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Neuron-specific developmental output; non-core.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:16959763
supporting_text: Epub 2006 Sep 6. Transgenic mouse proteomics identifies new 14-3-3-associated proteins involved in cytoskeletal rearrangements and cell signaling.
- term:
id: GO:0098978
label: glutamatergic synapse
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:16959763
review:
summary: Synaptic localization tied to 14-3-3 zeta roles in spine/synapse maturation via ARHGEF7; a tissue-specific site rather than its general adapter compartment.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Neuron-specific localization; non-core.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:16959763
supporting_text: Epub 2006 Sep 6. Transgenic mouse proteomics identifies new 14-3-3-associated proteins involved in cytoskeletal rearrangements and cell signaling.
- term:
id: GO:0098978
label: glutamatergic synapse
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:16959763
review:
summary: Synaptic localization tied to 14-3-3 zeta roles in spine/synapse maturation via ARHGEF7; a tissue-specific site rather than its general adapter compartment.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Neuron-specific localization; non-core.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:16959763
supporting_text: Epub 2006 Sep 6. Transgenic mouse proteomics identifies new 14-3-3-associated proteins involved in cytoskeletal rearrangements and cell signaling.
- term:
id: GO:0044325
label: transmembrane transporter binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:18029012
review:
summary: Reflects binding to membrane transporter/channel clients (e.g. ITGB2, ADAM22); a specific partner interaction, not the defining phospho-adapter MF.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Specific partner-class binding; peripheral to core function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:18029012
supporting_text: 2007 Oct 29. Inhibitory interaction of the 14-3-3 proteins with ubiquitous (PMCA1) and tissue-specific (PMCA3) isoforms of the plasma membrane Ca2+ pump.
- term:
id: GO:1900181
label: negative regulation of protein localization to nucleus
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:35662396
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta retains phospho-clients (FOXO, TFEB, ABL1) in the cytoplasm, blocking their nuclear entry; a direct but downstream consequence of sequestration (IDA).
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Downstream localization-control output of adapter binding; non-core.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:35662396
supporting_text: Epub 2022 Jun 3. Itaconate is a lysosomal inducer that promotes antibacterial innate immunity.
- term:
id: GO:0042149
label: cellular response to glucose starvation
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:18439900
review:
summary: IDA-supported response to glucose starvation, consistent with 14-3-3 zeta integrating metabolic/AMPK-AKT signaling (e.g. TFEB control); a specific stress response, not core MF.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Specific stress-response process; downstream of adapter activity.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:18439900
supporting_text: AMPK phosphorylation of raptor mediates a metabolic checkpoint.
- term:
id: GO:0140311
label: protein sequestering activity
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:18439900
review:
summary: 'Core mechanistic output: by binding phospho-clients (TFEB, BAX, ABL1, FOXO, MLF1) 14-3-3 zeta sequesters them, controlling localization/activation (PMID:35662396, PMID:15071501).'
action: ACCEPT
reason: Sequestration is the direct functional consequence of adapter binding; IDA core.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:18439900
supporting_text: AMPK phosphorylation of raptor mediates a metabolic checkpoint.
- term:
id: GO:1904262
label: negative regulation of TORC1 signaling
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:18439900
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta binds TSC2/PRAS40-type clients to modulate mTORC1; a specific pathway-level effect downstream of its adapter activity (IDA).
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Specific pathway regulation; downstream of core MF.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:18439900
supporting_text: AMPK phosphorylation of raptor mediates a metabolic checkpoint.
- term:
id: GO:0045824
label: negative regulation of innate immune response
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:35662396
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta binds TRIM25 to dampen RIG-I-dependent type-I IFN signaling (exploited by EBV BPLF1); a specific immunoregulatory output (PMID:29357390, PMID:31710640).
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Specific immune-pathway regulation; downstream effect.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:35662396
supporting_text: Epub 2022 Jun 3. Itaconate is a lysosomal inducer that promotes antibacterial innate immunity.
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:35662396
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
action: ACCEPT
reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:35662396
supporting_text: Epub 2022 Jun 3. Itaconate is a lysosomal inducer that promotes antibacterial innate immunity.
- term:
id: GO:0050815
label: phosphoserine residue binding
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:35662396
review:
summary: 'Directly captures the defining 14-3-3 zeta MF: binding phosphoserine motifs in client proteins. Crystal structures show pSer/pThr coordination in the amphipathic groove (PMID:10488331, PMID:16246723).'
action: ACCEPT
reason: Defining phospho-Ser-binding adapter activity; IDA-supported core MF.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:35662396
supporting_text: Epub 2022 Jun 3. Itaconate is a lysosomal inducer that promotes antibacterial innate immunity.
- term:
id: GO:0140311
label: protein sequestering activity
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:35662396
review:
summary: 'Core mechanistic output: by binding phospho-clients (TFEB, BAX, ABL1, FOXO, MLF1) 14-3-3 zeta sequesters them, controlling localization/activation (PMID:35662396, PMID:15071501).'
action: ACCEPT
reason: Sequestration is the direct functional consequence of adapter binding; IDA core.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:35662396
supporting_text: Epub 2022 Jun 3. Itaconate is a lysosomal inducer that promotes antibacterial innate immunity.
- term:
id: GO:0031647
label: regulation of protein stability
evidence_type: EXP
original_reference_id: PMID:21554249
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta binding protects clients such as AANAT from dephosphorylation and proteasomal degradation; a downstream stabilizing effect of adapter binding (EXP, PMID:15644438).
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Downstream client-stability effect; non-core.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:21554249
supporting_text: 'NMR spectroscopy of 14-3-3ΞΆ reveals a flexible C-terminal extension: differentiation of the chaperone and phosphoserine-binding activities of 14-3-3ΞΆ.'
- term:
id: GO:0140297
label: DNA-binding transcription factor binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:16114898
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta binds phosphorylated transcription factors (TP53, FOXO1/3/4, TFEB) to control their nuclear access; a specific client-class interaction underlying transcriptional regulation (PMID:16114898).
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Specific TF-client binding; mechanistic context, not core MF.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:16114898
supporting_text: 14-3-3 Protein interacts with nuclear localization sequence of forkhead transcription factor FoxO4.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:27030597
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:27030597
supporting_text: Familial autoinflammation with neutrophilic dermatosis reveals a regulatory mechanism of pyrin activation.
- term:
id: GO:0006468
label: protein phosphorylation
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:31024343
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta has no kinase activity; it is phosphorylated by clients (AKT1, CK1, PKA) and regulates kinases. The IMP-supported observation is best recast as regulation of phosphorylation, not catalysis.
action: MODIFY
reason: 14-3-3 is not a kinase; reframe to regulation of phosphorylation.
proposed_replacement_terms:
- id: GO:0042325
label: regulation of phosphorylation
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:31024343
supporting_text: A YWHAZ Variant Associated With Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome Activates the RAF-ERK Pathway.
- term:
id: GO:0007165
label: signal transduction
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:31024343
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta couples phosphorylated clients into signaling outputs across many pathways; its adapter activity intrinsically functions in signal transduction (IBA/IMP/TAS).
action: ACCEPT
reason: Adapter coupling of phospho-clients is the core signaling role.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:31024343
supporting_text: A YWHAZ Variant Associated With Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome Activates the RAF-ERK Pathway.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:31024343
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:31024343
supporting_text: A YWHAZ Variant Associated With Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome Activates the RAF-ERK Pathway.
- term:
id: GO:0070372
label: regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:31024343
review:
summary: By scaffolding phospho-RAF1/BRAF, 14-3-3 zeta tunes RAF-ERK signaling (a YWHAZ CFC-syndrome variant hyperactivates it); a pathway-specific downstream role (PMID:31024343).
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Specific MAPK-pathway regulation; downstream consequence.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:31024343
supporting_text: A YWHAZ Variant Associated With Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome Activates the RAF-ERK Pathway.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:25189701
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:25189701
supporting_text: Sep 4. A quantitative 14-3-3 interaction screen connects the nuclear exosome targeting complex to the DNA damage response.
- term:
id: GO:0045296
label: cadherin binding
evidence_type: HDA
original_reference_id: PMID:25468996
review:
summary: High-throughput (HDA) capture of 14-3-3 zeta at cadherin/junctional complexes; a specific partner association rather than its core adapter activity.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Specific HDA partner association; non-core.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:25468996
supporting_text: E-cadherin interactome complexity and robustness resolved by quantitative proteomics.
- term:
id: GO:0031982
label: vesicle
evidence_type: HDA
original_reference_id: PMID:19190083
review:
summary: HDA vesicle-associated detection, in line with exosome/microparticle capture of abundant cytosolic 14-3-3 zeta; not a defining functional site.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: HDA vesicle-fraction capture; non-core localization.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:19190083
supporting_text: 'Characterization of exosome-like vesicles released from human tracheobronchial ciliated epithelium: a possible role in innate defense.'
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:21182262
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:21182262
supporting_text: 'Structural characterization of partially disordered human Chibby: insights into its function in the Wnt-signaling pathway.'
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:23572552
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:23572552
supporting_text: ACBD3 interaction with TBC1 domain 22 protein is differentially affected by enteroviral and kobuviral 3A protein binding.
- term:
id: GO:0031625
label: ubiquitin protein ligase binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:19725078
review:
summary: Captures binding to E3-ligase clients (e.g. TRIM25, NEDD4-2) where 14-3-3 modulates ligase activity; specific partner-class interaction rather than core MF (PMID:31710640).
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Specific partner-class binding; downstream regulatory context.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:19725078
supporting_text: Proteomic analysis of increased Parkin expression and its interactants provides evidence for a role in modulation of mitochondrial function.
- term:
id: GO:0090168
label: Golgi reassembly
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:20332113
review:
summary: IMP-supported role in post-mitotic Golgi reassembly, consistent with 14-3-3 binding trafficking regulators; a specialized trafficking process downstream of adapter activity.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Specialized trafficking process; non-core.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:20332113
supporting_text: Mar 23. CCM3/PDCD10 stabilizes GCKIII proteins to promote Golgi assembly and cell orientation.
- term:
id: GO:0051683
label: establishment of Golgi localization
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:20332113
review:
summary: IMP-supported contribution to positioning the Golgi, in line with 14-3-3 zeta binding trafficking/cytoskeletal regulators; a specialized downstream process.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Specialized trafficking-positioning process; non-core.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:20332113
supporting_text: Mar 23. CCM3/PDCD10 stabilizes GCKIII proteins to promote Golgi assembly and cell orientation.
- term:
id: GO:0005925
label: focal adhesion
evidence_type: HDA
original_reference_id: PMID:21423176
review:
summary: HDA detection at focal adhesions, consistent with 14-3-3 zeta acting on adhesion/cytoskeletal regulators (ARHGEF2, SSH1); a specific subcellular association, not core.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: HDA adhesion-site association; non-core localization.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:21423176
supporting_text: Analysis of the myosin-II-responsive focal adhesion proteome reveals a role for Ξ²-Pix in negative regulation of focal adhesion maturation.
- term:
id: GO:0070062
label: extracellular exosome
evidence_type: HDA
original_reference_id: PMID:23533145
review:
summary: HDA exosome-proteome detection (4 annotations); 14-3-3 zeta is an abundant cytosolic protein commonly captured in exosomes, not its functional compartment.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Abundant-protein exosome capture; non-core localization.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:23533145
supporting_text: 2013 Apr 23. In-depth proteomic analyses of exosomes isolated from expressed prostatic secretions in urine.
- term:
id: GO:0005615
label: extracellular space
evidence_type: HDA
original_reference_id: PMID:16502470
review:
summary: HDA extracellular detection, consistent with vesicle-mediated release of this cytosolic adapter rather than a secreted function.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: HDA extracellular capture; non-core localization.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:16502470
supporting_text: 'Human colostrum: identification of minor proteins in the aqueous phase by proteomics.'
- term:
id: GO:0005634
label: nucleus
evidence_type: HDA
original_reference_id: PMID:21630459
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta is found in the nucleus where it engages TP53, FOXO and histone H3 phosphopeptides; a secondary localization relative to its cytosolic pool.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Secondary nuclear pool; non-core localization.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:21630459
supporting_text: Jun 1. Proteomic characterization of the human sperm nucleus.
- term:
id: GO:0003723
label: RNA binding
evidence_type: HDA
original_reference_id: PMID:22658674
review:
summary: HDA RNA-interactome capture lists 14-3-3 zeta, but it is a phosphopeptide adapter with no recognized sequence-specific RNA-binding role; likely an indirect/RNP co-capture artifact.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: HDA interactome capture; no established direct RNA-binding function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:22658674
supporting_text: May 31. Insights into RNA biology from an atlas of mammalian mRNA-binding proteins.
- term:
id: GO:0072562
label: blood microparticle
evidence_type: HDA
original_reference_id: PMID:22516433
review:
summary: HDA detection in blood microparticles reflects abundance/release of this cytosolic protein into extracellular vesicles, not an intrinsic functional site.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Extracellular-vesicle proteomic capture; non-core.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:22516433
supporting_text: Epub 2012 Apr 10. Proteomic analysis of microvesicles from plasma of healthy donors reveals high individual variability.
- term:
id: GO:0005615
label: extracellular space
evidence_type: HDA
original_reference_id: PMID:23580065
review:
summary: HDA extracellular detection, consistent with vesicle-mediated release of this cytosolic adapter rather than a secreted function.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: HDA extracellular capture; non-core localization.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:23580065
supporting_text: Shotgun proteomics reveals specific modulated protein patterns in tears of patients with primary open angle glaucoma naΓ―ve to therapy.
- term:
id: GO:0070062
label: extracellular exosome
evidence_type: HDA
original_reference_id: PMID:19199708
review:
summary: HDA exosome-proteome detection (4 annotations); 14-3-3 zeta is an abundant cytosolic protein commonly captured in exosomes, not its functional compartment.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Abundant-protein exosome capture; non-core localization.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:19199708
supporting_text: Proteomic analysis of human parotid gland exosomes by multidimensional protein identification technology (MudPIT).
- term:
id: GO:0070062
label: extracellular exosome
evidence_type: HDA
original_reference_id: PMID:19056867
review:
summary: HDA exosome-proteome detection (4 annotations); 14-3-3 zeta is an abundant cytosolic protein commonly captured in exosomes, not its functional compartment.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Abundant-protein exosome capture; non-core localization.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:19056867
supporting_text: 2008 Dec 3. Large-scale proteomics and phosphoproteomics of urinary exosomes.
- term:
id: GO:0070062
label: extracellular exosome
evidence_type: HDA
original_reference_id: PMID:20458337
review:
summary: HDA exosome-proteome detection (4 annotations); 14-3-3 zeta is an abundant cytosolic protein commonly captured in exosomes, not its functional compartment.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Abundant-protein exosome capture; non-core localization.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:20458337
supporting_text: 2010 May 11. MHC class II-associated proteins in B-cell exosomes and potential functional implications for exosome biogenesis.
- term:
id: GO:0005654
label: nucleoplasm
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-3769391
review:
summary: TAS-supported nucleoplasmic localization, consistent with nuclear 14-3-3 zeta acting on TP53/FOXO clients; secondary to its predominant cytosolic site.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Secondary nuclear-compartment localization; non-core.
- term:
id: GO:0005654
label: nucleoplasm
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-3769392
review:
summary: TAS-supported nucleoplasmic localization, consistent with nuclear 14-3-3 zeta acting on TP53/FOXO clients; secondary to its predominant cytosolic site.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Secondary nuclear-compartment localization; non-core.
- term:
id: GO:0005654
label: nucleoplasm
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-3769393
review:
summary: TAS-supported nucleoplasmic localization, consistent with nuclear 14-3-3 zeta acting on TP53/FOXO clients; secondary to its predominant cytosolic site.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Secondary nuclear-compartment localization; non-core.
- term:
id: GO:0005654
label: nucleoplasm
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-450620
review:
summary: TAS-supported nucleoplasmic localization, consistent with nuclear 14-3-3 zeta acting on TP53/FOXO clients; secondary to its predominant cytosolic site.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Secondary nuclear-compartment localization; non-core.
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-139899
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
action: ACCEPT
reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-139906
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
action: ACCEPT
reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-3769392
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
action: ACCEPT
reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-430073
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
action: ACCEPT
reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-430076
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
action: ACCEPT
reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-443402
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
action: ACCEPT
reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-443831
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
action: ACCEPT
reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-5632732
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
action: ACCEPT
reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-5632738
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
action: ACCEPT
reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-75016
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
action: ACCEPT
reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-912757
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
action: ACCEPT
reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-913993
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
action: ACCEPT
reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-914182
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
action: ACCEPT
reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-9614423
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
action: ACCEPT
reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-9614562
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
action: ACCEPT
reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-9614564
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
action: ACCEPT
reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-9727919
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
action: ACCEPT
reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-9729500
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
action: ACCEPT
reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
id: GO:0019901
label: protein kinase binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:10102273
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta binds many phosphorylated kinases (RAF1, AKT1, MARK3, DAPK2) as clients; useful context but a generic partner-class term rather than the core adapter MF.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Specific-partner-class binding; subsumed by phospho-motif adapter activity.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:10102273
supporting_text: Akt promotes cell survival by phosphorylating and inhibiting a Forkhead transcription factor.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:10026197
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:10026197
supporting_text: Cell adhesion regulates the interaction between the docking protein p130(Cas) and the 14-3-3 proteins.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:12176995
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:12176995
supporting_text: 2002 Aug 9. MADM, a novel adaptor protein that mediates phosphorylation of the 14-3-3 binding site of myeloid leukemia factor 1.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:21081150
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:21081150
supporting_text: Pore-forming activity of BAD is regulated by specific phosphorylation and structural transitions of the C-terminal part.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:19172738
review:
summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:19172738
supporting_text: Phosphorylation-dependent binding of 14-3-3 terminates signalling by the Gab2 docking protein.
- term:
id: GO:0005737
label: cytoplasm
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: PMID:16130169
review:
summary: Broad cytoplasmic localization consistent with 14-3-3 zeta's role retaining phospho-clients (BAX, ABL1, MLF1) in the cytoplasm; multiply supported (IBA/IDA/IEA/TAS).
action: ACCEPT
reason: Core cytoplasmic localization of the adapter.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:16130169
supporting_text: Proteomics of human umbilical vein endothelial cells applied to etoposide-induced apoptosis.
- term:
id: GO:0007165
label: signal transduction
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: PMID:16130169
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta couples phosphorylated clients into signaling outputs across many pathways; its adapter activity intrinsically functions in signal transduction (IBA/IMP/TAS).
action: ACCEPT
reason: Adapter coupling of phospho-clients is the core signaling role.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:16130169
supporting_text: Proteomics of human umbilical vein endothelial cells applied to etoposide-induced apoptosis.
- term:
id: GO:0043066
label: negative regulation of apoptotic process
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: PMID:16130169
review:
summary: 14-3-3 zeta promotes survival by sequestering pro-apoptotic clients (phospho-BAX, BAD, ABL1) in the cytoplasm; a downstream consequence of adapter binding (PMID:15071501).
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Pleiotropic survival output of client sequestration; non-core.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:16130169
supporting_text: Proteomics of human umbilical vein endothelial cells applied to etoposide-induced apoptosis.
core_functions:
- molecular_function:
id: GO:0042802
label: identical protein binding
description: >-
YWHAZ forms homodimers as obligate functional units. The dimeric W-shaped
architecture presents two peptide-binding grooves that can simultaneously
engage two phosphomotifs, either on the same client or bridging two clients.
Homodimerization is regulated by phosphorylation at Ser-58.
directly_involved_in:
- id: GO:0008104
label: intracellular protein localization
- id: GO:0007165
label: signal transduction
locations:
- id: GO:0005737
label: cytoplasm
supported_by: *id001
references:
- id: GO_REF:0000033
title: Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees
findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000044
title: Gene Ontology annotation based on UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Subcellular Location vocabulary mapping, accompanied by conservative changes to GO terms applied by UniProt
findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000052
title: Gene Ontology annotation based on curation of immunofluorescence data
findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000107
title: Automatic transfer of experimentally verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs using Ensembl Compara
findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000117
title: Electronic Gene Ontology annotations created by ARBA machine learning models
findings: []
- id: PMID:10026197
title: Cell adhesion regulates the interaction between the docking protein p130(Cas) and the 14-3-3 proteins.
findings: []
- id: PMID:10102273
title: Akt promotes cell survival by phosphorylating and inhibiting a Forkhead transcription factor.
findings: []
- id: PMID:10642536
title: 14-3-3zeta interacts with the alpha-chain of human interleukin 9 receptor.
findings: []
- id: PMID:10713667
title: Specific interaction between 14-3-3 isoforms and the human CDC25B phosphatase.
findings: []
- id: PMID:10840038
title: 14-3-3zeta is an effector of tau protein phosphorylation.
findings: []
- id: PMID:10887173
title: Calyculin A-induced vimentin phosphorylation sequesters 14-3-3 and displaces other 14-3-3 partners in vivo.
findings: []
- id: PMID:11237865
title: Roles of the forkhead in rhabdomyosarcoma (FKHR) phosphorylation sites in regulating 14-3-3 binding, transactivation and nuclear targetting.
findings: []
- id: PMID:11336675
title: Crystal structure of the 14-3-3zeta:serotonin N-acetyltransferase complex. a role for scaffolding in enzyme regulation.
findings: []
- id: PMID:11504882
title: Differential localization of HDAC4 orchestrates muscle differentiation.
findings: []
- id: PMID:11526496
title: The growth-promoting activity of the Bad protein in chicken embryo fibroblasts requires binding to protein 14-3-3.
findings: []
- id: PMID:11697890
title: Functional conservation of 14-3-3 isoforms in inhibiting bad-induced apoptosis.
findings: []
- id: PMID:11723239
title: 14-3-3 inhibits Bad-induced cell death through interaction with serine-136.
findings: []
- id: PMID:11864996
title: 14-3-3 transits to the nucleus and participates in dynamic nucleocytoplasmic transport.
findings: []
- id: PMID:12154078
title: Regulation of the CDK-related protein kinase PCTAIRE-1 and its possible role in neurite outgrowth in Neuro-2A cells.
findings: []
- id: PMID:12176984
title: Identification and characterization of the interaction between tuberin and 14-3-3zeta.
findings: []
- id: PMID:12176995
title: MADM, a novel adaptor protein that mediates phosphorylation of the 14-3-3 binding site of myeloid leukemia factor 1.
findings: []
- id: PMID:12361576
title: 14-3-3 regulates actin dynamics by stabilizing phosphorylated cofilin.
findings: []
- id: PMID:12383250
title: A nonphosphorylated 14-3-3 binding motif on exoenzyme S that is functional in vivo.
findings: []
- id: PMID:12438239
title: 14-3-3 interacts with the tumor suppressor tuberin at Akt phosphorylation site(s).
findings: []
- id: PMID:12468542
title: 14-3-3beta binds to and negatively regulates the tuberous sclerosis complex 2 (TSC2) tumor suppressor gene product, tuberin.
findings: []
- id: PMID:12589811
title: 'The interaction between ADAM 22 and 14-3-3zeta: regulation of cell adhesion and spreading.'
findings: []
- id: PMID:12615066
title: Characterization of zetin 1/rBSPRY, a novel binding partner of 14-3-3 proteins.
findings: []
- id: PMID:12757707
title: Interaction of Akt-phosphorylated ataxin-1 with 14-3-3 mediates neurodegeneration in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1.
findings: []
- id: PMID:12764136
title: 14-3-3 acts as an intramolecular bridge to regulate cdc25B localization and activity.
findings: []
- id: PMID:12766774
title: Dual phosphorylation controls Cdc25 phosphatases and mitotic entry.
findings: []
- id: PMID:12819209
title: Threonine 391 phosphorylation of the human prolactin receptor mediates a novel interaction with 14-3-3 proteins.
findings: []
- id: PMID:12941695
title: Functional analysis of C-TAK1 substrate binding and identification of PKP2 as a new C-TAK1 substrate.
findings: []
- id: PMID:12944463
title: Protein phosphatase 2A dephosphorylation of phosphoserine 112 plays the gatekeeper role for BAD-mediated apoptosis.
findings: []
- id: PMID:12963375
title: 'Alternative splicing as a mechanism for regulating 14-3-3 binding: interactions between hD53 (TPD52L1) and 14-3-3 proteins.'
findings: []
- id: PMID:14676191
title: Comprehensive proteomic analysis of human Par protein complexes reveals an interconnected protein network.
findings: []
- id: PMID:14688280
title: 'Dynamic changes in C-Raf phosphorylation and 14-3-3 protein binding in response to growth factor stimulation: differential roles of 14-3-3 protein binding sites.'
findings: []
- id: PMID:14743216
title: A physical and functional map of the human TNF-alpha/NF-kappa B signal transduction pathway.
findings: []
- id: PMID:14970201
title: p21-activated kinase 1 phosphorylates and regulates 14-3-3 binding to GEF-H1, a microtubule-localized Rho exchange factor.
findings: []
- id: PMID:15023544
title: Interaction of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 with isoforms of 14-3-3 proteins.
findings: []
- id: PMID:15037601
title: YSK1 is activated by the Golgi matrix protein GM130 and plays a role in cell migration through its substrate 14-3-3zeta.
findings: []
- id: PMID:15161933
title: Comprehensive proteomic analysis of interphase and mitotic 14-3-3-binding proteins.
findings: []
- id: PMID:15225635
title: Identification of 14-3-3zeta as an EGF receptor interacting protein.
findings: []
- id: PMID:15314064
title: Raf-1 activation disrupts its binding to keratins during cell stress.
findings: []
- id: PMID:15324659
title: aPKC acts upstream of PAR-1b in both the establishment and maintenance of mammalian epithelial polarity.
findings: []
- id: PMID:15324660
title: Proteomic, functional, and domain-based analysis of in vivo 14-3-3 binding proteins involved in cytoskeletal regulation and cellular organization.
findings: []
- id: PMID:15629715
title: MAPKAP kinase-2 is a cell cycle checkpoint kinase that regulates the G2/M transition and S phase progression in response to UV irradiation.
findings: []
- id: PMID:15657067
title: Phosphotyrosine signaling networks in epidermal growth factor receptor overexpressing squamous carcinoma cells.
findings: []
- id: PMID:15696159
title: JNK phosphorylation of 14-3-3 proteins regulates nuclear targeting of c-Abl in the apoptotic response to DNA damage.
findings: []
- id: PMID:15964851
title: Identification of the ankyrin repeat proteins ANKRA and RFXANK as novel partners of class IIa histone deacetylases.
findings: []
- id: PMID:16114898
title: 14-3-3 Protein interacts with nuclear localization sequence of forkhead transcription factor FoxO4.
findings: []
- id: PMID:16130169
title: Proteomics of human umbilical vein endothelial cells applied to etoposide-induced apoptosis.
findings: []
- id: PMID:16246723
title: Molecular basis for the recognition of phosphorylated and phosphoacetylated histone h3 by 14-3-3.
findings: []
- id: PMID:16306228
title: 14-3-3 cooperates with LKB1 to regulate the activity and localization of QSK and SIK.
findings: []
- id: PMID:16376338
title: Protein kinase A phosphorylates and regulates dimerization of 14-3-3 epsilon.
findings: []
- id: PMID:16449798
title: Thioredoxin-ASK1 complex levels regulate ROS-mediated p38 MAPK pathway activity in livers of aged and long-lived Snell dwarf mice.
findings: []
- id: PMID:16502470
title: 'Human colostrum: identification of minor proteins in the aqueous phase by proteomics.'
findings: []
- id: PMID:16511560
title: Regulation of MDMX nuclear import and degradation by Chk2 and 14-3-3.
findings: []
- id: PMID:16636147
title: Activity of TSC2 is inhibited by AKT-mediated phosphorylation and membrane partitioning.
findings: []
- id: PMID:16672277
title: Amino acids C-terminal to the 14-3-3 binding motif in CDC25B affect the efficiency of 14-3-3 binding.
findings: []
- id: PMID:16868027
title: Efficient ADAM22 surface expression is mediated by phosphorylation-dependent interaction with 14-3-3 protein family members.
findings: []
- id: PMID:16959763
title: Transgenic mouse proteomics identifies new 14-3-3-associated proteins involved in cytoskeletal rearrangements and cell signaling.
findings: []
- id: PMID:17043677
title: 'Disrupted in Schizophrenia 1 Interactome: evidence for the close connectivity of risk genes and a potential synaptic basis for schizophrenia.'
findings: []
- id: PMID:17166838
title: 14-3-3 protein interacts with Huntingtin-associated protein 1 and regulates its trafficking.
findings: []
- id: PMID:17317006
title: 14-3-3zeta facilitates GSK3beta-catalyzed tau phosphorylation in HEK-293 cells by a mechanism that requires phosphorylation of GSK3beta on Ser9.
findings: []
- id: PMID:17353931
title: Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry.
findings: []
- id: PMID:17979178
title: A novel tandem affinity purification strategy for the efficient isolation and characterisation of native protein complexes.
findings: []
- id: PMID:18029012
title: Inhibitory interaction of the 14-3-3 proteins with ubiquitous (PMCA1) and tissue-specific (PMCA3) isoforms of the plasma membrane Ca2+ pump.
findings: []
- id: PMID:18418070
title: Modulation of 14-3-3 interaction with phosphorylated histone H3 by combinatorial modification patterns.
findings: []
- id: PMID:18439900
title: AMPK phosphorylation of raptor mediates a metabolic checkpoint.
findings: []
- id: PMID:18573912
title: Chibby cooperates with 14-3-3 to regulate beta-catenin subcellular distribution and signaling activity.
findings: []
- id: PMID:18647389
title: The central proline rich region of POB1/REPS2 plays a regulatory role in epidermal growth factor receptor endocytosis by binding to 14-3-3 and SH3 domain-containing proteins.
findings: []
- id: PMID:19049963
title: 'Regulation of RAF activity by 14-3-3 proteins: RAF kinases associate functionally with both homo- and heterodimeric forms of 14-3-3 proteins.'
findings: []
- id: PMID:19056867
title: Large-scale proteomics and phosphoproteomics of urinary exosomes.
findings: []
- id: PMID:19138662
title: Effect of phosphorylation on interaction of human tau protein with 14-3-3zeta.
findings: []
- id: PMID:19172738
title: Phosphorylation-dependent binding of 14-3-3 terminates signalling by the Gab2 docking protein.
findings: []
- id: PMID:19190083
title: 'Characterization of exosome-like vesicles released from human tracheobronchial ciliated epithelium: a possible role in innate defense.'
findings: []
- id: PMID:19199708
title: Proteomic analysis of human parotid gland exosomes by multidimensional protein identification technology (MudPIT).
findings: []
- id: PMID:19357195
title: Shear stress induced reorganization of the keratin intermediate filament network requires phosphorylation by protein kinase C zeta.
findings: []
- id: PMID:19481529
title: Akt and 14-3-3 control a PACS-2 homeostatic switch that integrates membrane traffic with TRAIL-induced apoptosis.
findings: []
- id: PMID:19647741
title: Phosphorylation of more than one site is required for tight interaction of human tau protein with 14-3-3zeta.
findings: []
- id: PMID:19662078
title: Recognition of an intra-chain tandem 14-3-3 binding site within PKCepsilon.
findings: []
- id: PMID:19667065
title: 'Identification of novel in vivo phosphorylation sites of the human proapoptotic protein BAD: pore-forming activity of BAD is regulated by phosphorylation.'
findings: []
- id: PMID:19720745
title: Characterization of Rictor phosphorylation sites reveals direct regulation of mTOR complex 2 by S6K1.
findings: []
- id: PMID:19725078
title: Proteomic analysis of increased Parkin expression and its interactants provides evidence for a role in modulation of mitochondrial function.
findings: []
- id: PMID:19732720
title: 14-3-3zeta Cooperates with ErbB2 to promote ductal carcinoma in situ progression to invasive breast cancer by inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition.
findings: []
- id: PMID:19766566
title: Histone crosstalk between H3S10ph and H4K16ac generates a histone code that mediates transcription elongation.
findings: []
- id: PMID:19860830
title: The interaction between casein kinase Ialpha and 14-3-3 is phosphorylation dependent.
findings: []
- id: PMID:19933840
title: Regulation of IRSp53-dependent filopodial dynamics by antagonism between 14-3-3 binding and SH3-mediated localization.
findings: []
- id: PMID:19940019
title: Nuclear-cytoplasmic shuttling of Chibby controls beta-catenin signaling.
findings: []
- id: PMID:20037628
title: Phosphorylation of S776 and 14-3-3 binding modulate ataxin-1 interaction with splicing factors.
findings: []
- id: PMID:20052757
title: 'Molecular and clinical analysis of RAF1 in Noonan syndrome and related disorders: dephosphorylation of serine 259 as the essential mechanism for mutant activation.'
findings: []
- id: PMID:20224040
title: Histone deacetylase 7 controls endothelial cell growth through modulation of beta-catenin.
findings: []
- id: PMID:20332113
title: CCM3/PDCD10 stabilizes GCKIII proteins to promote Golgi assembly and cell orientation.
findings: []
- id: PMID:20451386
title: Aurora B and 14-3-3 coordinately regulate clustering of centralspindlin during cytokinesis.
findings: []
- id: PMID:20458337
title: MHC class II-associated proteins in B-cell exosomes and potential functional implications for exosome biogenesis.
findings: []
- id: PMID:20603015
title: Identification of KIAA1018/FAN1, a DNA repair nuclease recruited to DNA damage by monoubiquitinated FANCD2.
findings: []
- id: PMID:20618440
title: Proteomic and biochemical analysis of 14-3-3-binding proteins during C2-ceramide-induced apoptosis.
findings: []
- id: PMID:20642453
title: 14-3-3 binding to LRRK2 is disrupted by multiple Parkinson's disease-associated mutations and regulates cytoplasmic localization.
findings: []
- id: PMID:20679480
title: Impaired binding of 14-3-3 to C-RAF in Noonan syndrome suggests new approaches in diseases with increased Ras signaling.
findings: []
- id: PMID:20936779
title: A human MAP kinase interactome.
findings: []
- id: PMID:21081150
title: Pore-forming activity of BAD is regulated by specific phosphorylation and structural transitions of the C-terminal part.
findings: []
- id: PMID:21182262
title: 'Structural characterization of partially disordered human Chibby: insights into its function in the Wnt-signaling pathway.'
findings: []
- id: PMID:21282530
title: Interaction proteomics analysis of polycomb proteins defines distinct PRC1 complexes in mammalian cells.
findings: []
- id: PMID:21423176
title: Analysis of the myosin-II-responsive focal adhesion proteome reveals a role for Ξ²-Pix in negative regulation of focal adhesion maturation.
findings: []
- id: PMID:21554249
title: 'NMR spectroscopy of 14-3-3ΞΆ reveals a flexible C-terminal extension: differentiation of the chaperone and phosphoserine-binding activities of 14-3-3ΞΆ.'
findings: []
- id: PMID:21621563
title: Bimodal regulation of FoxO3 by AKT and 14-3-3.
findings: []
- id: PMID:21630459
title: Proteomic characterization of the human sperm nucleus.
findings: []
- id: PMID:21988832
title: Toward an understanding of the protein interaction network of the human liver.
findings: []
- id: PMID:22516433
title: Proteomic analysis of microvesicles from plasma of healthy donors reveals high individual variability.
findings: []
- id: PMID:22575644
title: 14-3-3 interacts with LKB1 via recognizing phosphorylated threonine 336 residue and suppresses LKB1 kinase function.
findings: []
- id: PMID:22580824
title: ARF6 GTPase protects the post-mitotic midbody from 14-3-3-mediated disintegration.
findings: []
- id: PMID:22653443
title: Mutant p53 interactome identifies nardilysin as a p53R273H-specific binding partner that promotes invasion.
findings: []
- id: PMID:22658674
title: Insights into RNA biology from an atlas of mammalian mRNA-binding proteins.
findings: []
- id: PMID:23075850
title: Progressive degeneration of human neural stem cells caused by pathogenic LRRK2.
findings: []
- id: PMID:23397142
title: Analysis of protein-protein interactions in cross-talk pathways reveals CRKL protein as a novel prognostic marker in hepatocellular carcinoma.
findings: []
- id: PMID:23414517
title: 'A human skeletal muscle interactome centered on proteins involved in muscular dystrophies: LGMD interactome.'
findings: []
- id: PMID:23455924
title: A Y2H-seq approach defines the human protein methyltransferase interactome.
findings: []
- id: PMID:23533145
title: In-depth proteomic analyses of exosomes isolated from expressed prostatic secretions in urine.
findings: []
- id: PMID:23572552
title: ACBD3 interaction with TBC1 domain 22 protein is differentially affected by enteroviral and kobuviral 3A protein binding.
findings: []
- id: PMID:23580065
title: Shotgun proteomics reveals specific modulated protein patterns in tears of patients with primary open angle glaucoma naΓ―ve to therapy.
findings: []
- id: PMID:23622247
title: 14-3-3 proteins interact with a hybrid prenyl-phosphorylation motif to inhibit G proteins.
findings: []
- id: PMID:23752268
title: The functional interactome landscape of the human histone deacetylase family.
findings: []
- id: PMID:24255178
title: Protein interaction network of the mammalian Hippo pathway reveals mechanisms of kinase-phosphatase interactions.
findings: []
- id: PMID:24351927
title: Parkinson-related LRRK2 mutation R1441C/G/H impairs PKA phosphorylation of LRRK2 and disrupts its interaction with 14-3-3.
findings: []
- id: PMID:24510904
title: Unbiased screen for interactors of leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 supports a common pathway for sporadic and familial Parkinson disease.
findings: []
- id: PMID:24658140
title: The mammalian-membrane two-hybrid assay (MaMTH) for probing membrane-protein interactions in human cells.
findings: []
- id: PMID:24947832
title: Differential protein-protein interactions of LRRK1 and LRRK2 indicate roles in distinct cellular signaling pathways.
findings: []
- id: PMID:25189701
title: A quantitative 14-3-3 interaction screen connects the nuclear exosome targeting complex to the DNA damage response.
findings: []
- id: PMID:25277244
title: The functional landscape of Hsp27 reveals new cellular processes such as DNA repair and alternative splicing and proposes novel anticancer targets.
findings: []
- id: PMID:25468996
title: E-cadherin interactome complexity and robustness resolved by quantitative proteomics.
findings: []
- id: PMID:25670079
title: 14-3-3ΞΆ turns TGF-Ξ²'s function from tumor suppressor to metastasis promoter in breast cancer by contextual changes of Smad partners from p53 to Gli2.
findings: []
- id: PMID:25852190
title: Integrative analysis of kinase networks in TRAIL-induced apoptosis provides a source of potential targets for combination therapy.
findings: []
- id: PMID:25959826
title: Quantitative interaction proteomics of neurodegenerative disease proteins.
findings: []
- id: PMID:26496610
title: A human interactome in three quantitative dimensions organized by stoichiometries and abundances.
findings: []
- id: PMID:27030597
title: Familial autoinflammation with neutrophilic dermatosis reveals a regulatory mechanism of pyrin activation.
findings: []
- id: PMID:27291054
title: Isolation of Functional Tubulin Dimers and of Tubulin-Associated Proteins from Mammalian Cells.
findings: []
- id: PMID:27880917
title: Phenotypic and Interaction Profiling of the Human Phosphatases Identifies Diverse Mitotic Regulators.
findings: []
- id: PMID:28330616
title: Systematic Analysis of Human Protein Phosphatase Interactions and Dynamics.
findings: []
- id: PMID:28514442
title: Architecture of the human interactome defines protein communities and disease networks.
findings: []
- id: PMID:28575131
title: Bacterial co-expression of human Tau protein with protein kinase A and 14-3-3 for studies of 14-3-3/phospho-Tau interaction.
findings: []
- id: PMID:29100370
title: Identification of the PAK4 interactome reveals PAK4 phosphorylation of N-WASP and promotion of Arp2/3-dependent actin polymerization.
findings: []
- id: PMID:29408703
title: Structural characterization of 14-3-3ΞΆ in complex with the human Son of sevenless homolog 1 (SOS1).
findings: []
- id: PMID:31024343
title: A YWHAZ Variant Associated With Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome Activates the RAF-ERK Pathway.
findings: []
- id: PMID:31046837
title: Parkinson's disease-associated LRRK2-G2019S mutant acts through regulation of SERCA activity to control ER stress in astrocytes.
findings: []
- id: PMID:31413325
title: HENA, heterogeneous network-based data set for Alzheimer's disease.
findings: []
- id: PMID:31906564
title: Differential Subcellular Distribution and Translocation of Seven 14-3-3 Isoforms in Response to EGF and During the Cell Cycle.
findings: []
- id: PMID:31980649
title: Extensive rewiring of the EGFR network in colorectal cancer cells expressing transforming levels of KRAS(G13D).
findings: []
- id: PMID:32296183
title: A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
findings: []
- id: PMID:32707033
title: Kinase Interaction Network Expands Functional and Disease Roles of Human Kinases.
findings: []
- id: PMID:32814053
title: Interactome Mapping Provides a Network of Neurodegenerative Disease Proteins and Uncovers Widespread Protein Aggregation in Affected Brains.
findings: []
- id: PMID:33961781
title: Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling of the human interactome.
findings: []
- id: PMID:34927784
title: ENTREP/FAM189A2 encodes a new ITCH ubiquitin ligase activator that is downregulated in breast cancer.
findings: []
- id: PMID:35271311
title: 'OpenCell: Endogenous tagging for the cartography of human cellular organization.'
findings: []
- id: PMID:35512704
title: Systematic discovery of mutation-directed neo-protein-protein interactions in cancer.
findings: []
- id: PMID:35662396
title: Itaconate is a lysosomal inducer that promotes antibacterial innate immunity.
findings: []
- id: PMID:36096339
title: Cytosolic sequestration of spatacsin by Protein Kinase A and 14-3-3 proteins.
findings: []
- id: PMID:36931259
title: A central chaperone-like role for 14-3-3 proteins in human cells.
findings: []
- id: PMID:37045861
title: Interactome dynamics of RAF1-BRAF kinase monomers and dimers.
findings: []
- id: PMID:37776851
title: Analysis of proteome-wide degradation dynamics in ALS SOD1 iPSC-derived patient neurons reveals disrupted VCP homeostasis.
findings: []
- id: PMID:39251607
title: Systematic identification of post-transcriptional regulatory modules.
findings: []
- id: PMID:40205054
title: Multimodal cell maps as a foundation for structural and functional genomics.
findings: []
- id: PMID:7935795
title: Activation of Raf-1 by 14-3-3 proteins.
findings: []
- id: PMID:7939632
title: Interaction of the protein kinase Raf-1 with 14-3-3 proteins.
findings: []
- id: PMID:8085158
title: Binding of 14-3-3 proteins to the protein kinase Raf and effects on its activation.
findings: []
- id: PMID:8601312
title: Interaction of 14-3-3 with signaling proteins is mediated by the recognition of phosphoserine.
findings: []
- id: PMID:9153224
title: Raf-1 kinase and exoenzyme S interact with 14-3-3zeta through a common site involving lysine 49.
findings: []
- id: PMID:9543386
title: C-TAK1 protein kinase phosphorylates human Cdc25C on serine 216 and promotes 14-3-3 protein binding.
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-139899
title: Sequestration of BAD protein by 14-3-3
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-139906
title: Activation of BAD by calcineurin
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-3769391
title: XPO1 binds the beta-catenin:CBY complex
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-3769392
title: YWHAZ and XPO1 mediate the nuclear export of beta-catenin
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-3769393
title: YWHAZ binds p-CBY:CTNNB1
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-430073
title: GPIb-IX-V binding to 14-3-3 zeta is reduced by shear stress
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-430076
title: GP1b-IX-V binds 14-3-3-zeta
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-443402
title: GP1b-IX-V:13-3-3-zeta complexes with p85 PI3K
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-443831
title: 14-3-3-zeta binds Raf1
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-450620
title: p-S193-KSRP binds 14-3-3zeta in the nucleus
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-5632732
title: p-S939,T1462-TSC2 binding to 14-3-3 dimer is negatively regulated by DDIT4
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-5632738
title: DDIT4 binds 14-3-3 dimer
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-75016
title: Association of p-S216-CDC25C with 14-3-3 proteins
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-912757
title: p-S585-IL3RB binds 14-3-3 proteins
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-913993
title: 14-3-3 proteins beta and zeta bind and inhibit Rap1Gap2
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-914182
title: 14-3-3 zeta binding allows recruitment of PI3K
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-9614423
title: 14-3-3 proteins bind AKT-phosphorylated FOXO1
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-9614562
title: 14-3-3 proteins bind AKT-phosphorylated FOXO3
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-9614564
title: 14-3-3 proteins bind AKT-phosphorylated FOXO4
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-9727919
title: SARS-CoV-1 SUMO1-K62-p-S177-N dimer binds to 14-3-3 proteins
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-9729500
title: SARS-CoV-2 N binds to 14-3-3 proteins
findings: []