YWHAZ

UniProt ID: P63104
Organism: Homo sapiens
Review Status: COMPLETE
πŸ“ Provide Detailed Feedback

Gene Description

14-3-3 protein zeta/delta (YWHAZ) is an adapter protein that functions as a dimeric scaffold recognizing phosphoserine/phosphothreonine motifs in client proteins. The core molecular function is phosphoserine/phosphothreonine-dependent protein binding within a conserved amphipathic groove formed by helices C/E/G/I. YWHAZ forms homodimers and heterodimers (notably with YWHAE) and primarily localizes to the cytosol, though it can shuttle to the nucleus with certain clients. Key functional roles include: (1) cytoplasmic sequestration of transcription factors (FOXO family, YAP/TAZ, TFEB); (2) regulation of RAF/MEK/ERK MAPK signaling by scaffolding RAF kinases; (3) modulation of PI3K-AKT pathway through BAD sequestration and regulation of mTORC1 via raptor binding; (4) regulation of cell cycle checkpoints via CDC25 phosphatase binding; (5) protein stabilization through chaperone-like activity. The protein binds hundreds of client proteins in a phosphorylation-dependent manner via canonical Mode I (RSXpSXP), Mode II (RXY/FXpSXP), and Mode III (C-terminal pS/pT) motifs.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Broad cytoplasmic localization consistent with 14-3-3 zeta's role retaining phospho-clients (BAX, ABL1, MLF1) in the cytoplasm; multiply supported (IBA/IDA/IEA/TAS).
Reason: Core cytoplasmic localization of the adapter.
GO:0008104 intracellular protein localization
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: IBA-inferred role in positioning client proteins; a generic restatement of the localization control achieved through phospho-client binding.
Reason: Generic IBA localization-control process; subsumed by sequestration.
GO:0007165 signal transduction
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta couples phosphorylated clients into signaling outputs across many pathways; its adapter activity intrinsically functions in signal transduction (IBA/IMP/TAS).
Reason: Adapter coupling of phospho-clients is the core signaling role.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: Broad cytoplasmic localization consistent with 14-3-3 zeta's role retaining phospho-clients (BAX, ABL1, MLF1) in the cytoplasm; multiply supported (IBA/IDA/IEA/TAS).
Reason: Core cytoplasmic localization of the adapter.
GO:0042470 melanosome
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Detected in melanosome proteomes (PMID:17081065); an organelle-association from large-scale profiling rather than a defining site of function.
Reason: Proteomic organelle association; non-core localization.
GO:0042802 identical protein binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta forms structurally obligate homodimers (and heterodimers with YWHAE); dimerization, regulated by Ser58 phosphorylation, is required to present two binding grooves (PMID:12865427, PMID:16376338).
Reason: Homodimerization is structurally core, not generic protein binding.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:10102273
Akt promotes cell survival by phosphorylating and inhibiting...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10102273
Akt phosphorylates FKHRL1, leading to FKHRL1's association with 14-3-3 proteins and FKHRL1's retention in the cytoplasm.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:10642536
14-3-3zeta interacts with the alpha-chain of human interleuk...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10642536
We have identified 14-3-3zeta as an hIL-9Ralpha-interacting protein. We also mapped residues 518-522 (Arg-Ser(519)-Trp-Thr(521)-Phe) in hIL-9Ralpha and helix I of 14-3-3zeta as being important for interaction.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:10713667
Specific interaction between 14-3-3 isoforms and the human C...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:10840038
14-3-3zeta is an effector of tau protein phosphorylation.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:10887173
Calyculin A-induced vimentin phosphorylation sequesters 14-3...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11237865
Roles of the forkhead in rhabdomyosarcoma (FKHR) phosphoryla...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11336675
Crystal structure of the 14-3-3zeta:serotonin N-acetyltransf...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11336675
AANAT is bound in the central channel of the 14-3-3zeta dimer, and is held in place by extensive interactions both with the amphipathic phosphopeptide binding groove of 14-3-3zeta and with other parts of the central channel.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11504882
Differential localization of HDAC4 orchestrates muscle diffe...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11526496
The growth-promoting activity of the Bad protein in chicken ...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11697890
Functional conservation of 14-3-3 isoforms in inhibiting bad...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11697890
Functional conservation of 14-3-3 isoforms in inhibiting bad-induced apoptosis.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11723239
14-3-3 inhibits Bad-induced cell death through interaction w...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11723239
14-3-3 inhibits Bad-induced cell death through interaction with serine-136.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11864996
14-3-3 transits to the nucleus and participates in dynamic n...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11864996
Feb 25. 14-3-3 transits to the nucleus and participates in dynamic nucleocytoplasmic transport.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12154078
Regulation of the CDK-related protein kinase PCTAIRE-1 and i...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12154078
Regulation of the CDK-related protein kinase PCTAIRE-1 and its possible role in neurite outgrowth in Neuro-2A cells.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12176984
Identification and characterization of the interaction betwe...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12176984
2002 Aug 9. Identification and characterization of the interaction between tuberin and 14-3-3zeta.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12361576
14-3-3 regulates actin dynamics by stabilizing phosphorylate...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12361576
14-3-3 regulates actin dynamics by stabilizing phosphorylated cofilin.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12383250
A nonphosphorylated 14-3-3 binding motif on exoenzyme S that...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12383250
A nonphosphorylated 14-3-3 binding motif on exoenzyme S that is functional in vivo.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12438239
14-3-3 interacts with the tumor suppressor tuberin at Akt ph...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12438239
14-3-3 interacts with the tumor suppressor tuberin at Akt phosphorylation site(s).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12468542
14-3-3beta binds to and negatively regulates the tuberous sc...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12468542
2002 Dec 4. 14-3-3beta binds to and negatively regulates the tuberous sclerosis complex 2 (TSC2) tumor suppressor gene product, tuberin.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12589811
The interaction between ADAM 22 and 14-3-3zeta: regulation o...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12589811
The interaction between ADAM 22 and 14-3-3zeta: regulation of cell adhesion and spreading.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12615066
Characterization of zetin 1/rBSPRY, a novel binding partner ...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12615066
Characterization of zetin 1/rBSPRY, a novel binding partner of 14-3-3 proteins.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12757707
Interaction of Akt-phosphorylated ataxin-1 with 14-3-3 media...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12757707
Interaction of Akt-phosphorylated ataxin-1 with 14-3-3 mediates neurodegeneration in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12764136
14-3-3 acts as an intramolecular bridge to regulate cdc25B l...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12764136
2003 May 22. 14-3-3 acts as an intramolecular bridge to regulate cdc25B localization and activity.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12766774
Dual phosphorylation controls Cdc25 phosphatases and mitotic...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12766774
Dual phosphorylation controls Cdc25 phosphatases and mitotic entry.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12819209
Threonine 391 phosphorylation of the human prolactin recepto...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12819209
2003 Jun 20. Threonine 391 phosphorylation of the human prolactin receptor mediates a novel interaction with 14-3-3 proteins.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12941695
Functional analysis of C-TAK1 substrate binding and identifi...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12941695
Functional analysis of C-TAK1 substrate binding and identification of PKP2 as a new C-TAK1 substrate.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12944463
Protein phosphatase 2A dephosphorylation of phosphoserine 11...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12944463
Protein phosphatase 2A dephosphorylation of phosphoserine 112 plays the gatekeeper role for BAD-mediated apoptosis.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12963375
Alternative splicing as a mechanism for regulating 14-3-3 bi...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12963375
Alternative splicing as a mechanism for regulating 14-3-3 binding: interactions between hD53 (TPD52L1) and 14-3-3 proteins.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:14676191
Comprehensive proteomic analysis of human Par protein comple...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:14676191
2003 Dec 15. Comprehensive proteomic analysis of human Par protein complexes reveals an interconnected protein network.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:14688280
Dynamic changes in C-Raf phosphorylation and 14-3-3 protein ...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:14688280
2003 Dec 19. Dynamic changes in C-Raf phosphorylation and 14-3-3 protein binding in response to growth factor stimulation: differential roles of 14-3-3 protein binding sites.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:14743216
A physical and functional map of the human TNF-alpha/NF-kapp...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:14743216
A physical and functional map of the human TNF-alpha/NF-kappa B signal transduction pathway.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:14970201
p21-activated kinase 1 phosphorylates and regulates 14-3-3 b...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:14970201
2004 Feb 17. p21-activated kinase 1 phosphorylates and regulates 14-3-3 binding to GEF-H1, a microtubule-localized Rho exchange factor.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15023544
Interaction of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 with iso...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15023544
Interaction of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 with isoforms of 14-3-3 proteins.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15037601
YSK1 is activated by the Golgi matrix protein GM130 and play...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15037601
Mar 22. YSK1 is activated by the Golgi matrix protein GM130 and plays a role in cell migration through its substrate 14-3-3zeta.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15161933
Comprehensive proteomic analysis of interphase and mitotic 1...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15161933
2004 May 25. Comprehensive proteomic analysis of interphase and mitotic 14-3-3-binding proteins.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15225635
Identification of 14-3-3zeta as an EGF receptor interacting ...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15225635
Identification of 14-3-3zeta as an EGF receptor interacting protein.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15314064
Raf-1 activation disrupts its binding to keratins during cel...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15314064
Raf-1 activation disrupts its binding to keratins during cell stress.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15324659
aPKC acts upstream of PAR-1b in both the establishment and m...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15324659
aPKC acts upstream of PAR-1b in both the establishment and maintenance of mammalian epithelial polarity.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15324660
Proteomic, functional, and domain-based analysis of in vivo ...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15324660
Proteomic, functional, and domain-based analysis of in vivo 14-3-3 binding proteins involved in cytoskeletal regulation and cellular organization.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15629715
MAPKAP kinase-2 is a cell cycle checkpoint kinase that regul...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15629715
MAPKAP kinase-2 is a cell cycle checkpoint kinase that regulates the G2/M transition and S phase progression in response to UV irradiation.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15657067
Phosphotyrosine signaling networks in epidermal growth facto...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15657067
Epub 2005 Jan 17. Phosphotyrosine signaling networks in epidermal growth factor receptor overexpressing squamous carcinoma cells.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15696159
JNK phosphorylation of 14-3-3 proteins regulates nuclear tar...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15696159
JNK phosphorylation of 14-3-3 proteins regulates nuclear targeting of c-Abl in the apoptotic response to DNA damage.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15964851
Identification of the ankyrin repeat proteins ANKRA and RFXA...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15964851
2005 Jun 17. Identification of the ankyrin repeat proteins ANKRA and RFXANK as novel partners of class IIa histone deacetylases.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16246723
Molecular basis for the recognition of phosphorylated and ph...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16246723
Molecular basis for the recognition of phosphorylated and phosphoacetylated histone h3 by 14-3-3.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16306228
14-3-3 cooperates with LKB1 to regulate the activity and loc...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16306228
14-3-3 cooperates with LKB1 to regulate the activity and localization of QSK and SIK.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16376338
Protein kinase A phosphorylates and regulates dimerization o...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16376338
2005 Dec 19. Protein kinase A phosphorylates and regulates dimerization of 14-3-3 epsilon.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16449798
Thioredoxin-ASK1 complex levels regulate ROS-mediated p38 MA...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16449798
Thioredoxin-ASK1 complex levels regulate ROS-mediated p38 MAPK pathway activity in livers of aged and long-lived Snell dwarf mice.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16511560
Regulation of MDMX nuclear import and degradation by Chk2 an...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16511560
Mar 2. Regulation of MDMX nuclear import and degradation by Chk2 and 14-3-3.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16636147
Activity of TSC2 is inhibited by AKT-mediated phosphorylatio...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16636147
Activity of TSC2 is inhibited by AKT-mediated phosphorylation and membrane partitioning.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16672277
Amino acids C-terminal to the 14-3-3 binding motif in CDC25B...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16672277
Amino acids C-terminal to the 14-3-3 binding motif in CDC25B affect the efficiency of 14-3-3 binding.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16868027
Efficient ADAM22 surface expression is mediated by phosphory...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16868027
Jul 25. Efficient ADAM22 surface expression is mediated by phosphorylation-dependent interaction with 14-3-3 protein family members.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16959763
Transgenic mouse proteomics identifies new 14-3-3-associated...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16959763
Epub 2006 Sep 6. Transgenic mouse proteomics identifies new 14-3-3-associated proteins involved in cytoskeletal rearrangements and cell signaling.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17043677
Disrupted in Schizophrenia 1 Interactome: evidence for the c...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17043677
Oct 17. Disrupted in Schizophrenia 1 Interactome: evidence for the close connectivity of risk genes and a potential synaptic basis for schizophrenia.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17166838
14-3-3 protein interacts with Huntingtin-associated protein ...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17166838
2006 Dec 13. 14-3-3 protein interacts with Huntingtin-associated protein 1 and regulates its trafficking.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17317006
14-3-3zeta facilitates GSK3beta-catalyzed tau phosphorylatio...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17317006
Epub 2007 Feb 3. 14-3-3zeta facilitates GSK3beta-catalyzed tau phosphorylation in HEK-293 cells by a mechanism that requires phosphorylation of GSK3beta on Ser9.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17353931
Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17353931
Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17979178
A novel tandem affinity purification strategy for the effici...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17979178
A novel tandem affinity purification strategy for the efficient isolation and characterisation of native protein complexes.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18418070
Modulation of 14-3-3 interaction with phosphorylated histone...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18418070
Mar 11. Modulation of 14-3-3 interaction with phosphorylated histone H3 by combinatorial modification patterns.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18573912
Chibby cooperates with 14-3-3 to regulate beta-catenin subce...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18573912
Jun 23. Chibby cooperates with 14-3-3 to regulate beta-catenin subcellular distribution and signaling activity.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18647389
The central proline rich region of POB1/REPS2 plays a regula...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18647389
The central proline rich region of POB1/REPS2 plays a regulatory role in epidermal growth factor receptor endocytosis by binding to 14-3-3 and SH3 domain-containing proteins.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19049963
Regulation of RAF activity by 14-3-3 proteins: RAF kinases a...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19049963
2008 Dec 2. Regulation of RAF activity by 14-3-3 proteins: RAF kinases associate functionally with both homo- and heterodimeric forms of 14-3-3 proteins.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19138662
Effect of phosphorylation on interaction of human tau protei...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19138662
Effect of phosphorylation on interaction of human tau protein with 14-3-3zeta.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19357195
Shear stress induced reorganization of the keratin intermedi...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19357195
2009 Apr 8. Shear stress induced reorganization of the keratin intermediate filament network requires phosphorylation by protein kinase C zeta.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19481529
Akt and 14-3-3 control a PACS-2 homeostatic switch that inte...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19481529
Akt and 14-3-3 control a PACS-2 homeostatic switch that integrates membrane traffic with TRAIL-induced apoptosis.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19647741
Phosphorylation of more than one site is required for tight ...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19647741
Epub 2009 Aug 3. Phosphorylation of more than one site is required for tight interaction of human tau protein with 14-3-3zeta.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19662078
Recognition of an intra-chain tandem 14-3-3 binding site wit...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19662078
Recognition of an intra-chain tandem 14-3-3 binding site within PKCepsilon.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19667065
Identification of novel in vivo phosphorylation sites of the...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19667065
Epub 2009 Aug 10. Identification of novel in vivo phosphorylation sites of the human proapoptotic protein BAD: pore-forming activity of BAD is regulated by phosphorylation.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19720745
Characterization of Rictor phosphorylation sites reveals dir...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19720745
Aug 31. Characterization of Rictor phosphorylation sites reveals direct regulation of mTOR complex 2 by S6K1.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19732720
14-3-3zeta Cooperates with ErbB2 to promote ductal carcinoma...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19732720
14-3-3zeta Cooperates with ErbB2 to promote ductal carcinoma in situ progression to invasive breast cancer by inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19766566
Histone crosstalk between H3S10ph and H4K16ac generates a hi...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19766566
Histone crosstalk between H3S10ph and H4K16ac generates a histone code that mediates transcription elongation.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19860830
The interaction between casein kinase Ialpha and 14-3-3 is p...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19860830
2009 Oct 27. The interaction between casein kinase Ialpha and 14-3-3 is phosphorylation dependent.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19933840
Regulation of IRSp53-dependent filopodial dynamics by antago...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19933840
Regulation of IRSp53-dependent filopodial dynamics by antagonism between 14-3-3 binding and SH3-mediated localization.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19940019
Nuclear-cytoplasmic shuttling of Chibby controls beta-cateni...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19940019
2009 Nov 25. Nuclear-cytoplasmic shuttling of Chibby controls beta-catenin signaling.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20037628
Phosphorylation of S776 and 14-3-3 binding modulate ataxin-1...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20037628
Phosphorylation of S776 and 14-3-3 binding modulate ataxin-1 interaction with splicing factors.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20052757
Molecular and clinical analysis of RAF1 in Noonan syndrome a...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20052757
Molecular and clinical analysis of RAF1 in Noonan syndrome and related disorders: dephosphorylation of serine 259 as the essential mechanism for mutant activation.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20224040
Histone deacetylase 7 controls endothelial cell growth throu...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20224040
2010 Mar 11. Histone deacetylase 7 controls endothelial cell growth through modulation of beta-catenin.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20451386
Aurora B and 14-3-3 coordinately regulate clustering of cent...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20451386
2010 May 6. Aurora B and 14-3-3 coordinately regulate clustering of centralspindlin during cytokinesis.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20603015
Identification of KIAA1018/FAN1, a DNA repair nuclease recru...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20603015
Identification of KIAA1018/FAN1, a DNA repair nuclease recruited to DNA damage by monoubiquitinated FANCD2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20618440
Proteomic and biochemical analysis of 14-3-3-binding protein...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20618440
2010 Jul 8. Proteomic and biochemical analysis of 14-3-3-binding proteins during C2-ceramide-induced apoptosis.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20642453
14-3-3 binding to LRRK2 is disrupted by multiple Parkinson's...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20642453
14-3-3 binding to LRRK2 is disrupted by multiple Parkinson's disease-associated mutations and regulates cytoplasmic localization.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20679480
Impaired binding of 14-3-3 to C-RAF in Noonan syndrome sugge...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20679480
Aug 2. Impaired binding of 14-3-3 to C-RAF in Noonan syndrome suggests new approaches in diseases with increased Ras signaling.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20936779
A human MAP kinase interactome.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20936779
A human MAP kinase interactome.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21282530
Interaction proteomics analysis of polycomb proteins defines...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21282530
Epub 2011 Jan 31. Interaction proteomics analysis of polycomb proteins defines distinct PRC1 complexes in mammalian cells.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21988832
Toward an understanding of the protein interaction network o...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21988832
Toward an understanding of the protein interaction network of the human liver.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22575644
14-3-3 interacts with LKB1 via recognizing phosphorylated th...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22575644
2012 Mar 23. 14-3-3 interacts with LKB1 via recognizing phosphorylated threonine 336 residue and suppresses LKB1 kinase function.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22580824
ARF6 GTPase protects the post-mitotic midbody from 14-3-3-me...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22580824
ARF6 GTPase protects the post-mitotic midbody from 14-3-3-mediated disintegration.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22653443
Mutant p53 interactome identifies nardilysin as a p53R273H-s...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22653443
Mutant p53 interactome identifies nardilysin as a p53R273H-specific binding partner that promotes invasion.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23075850
Progressive degeneration of human neural stem cells caused b...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23075850
Progressive degeneration of human neural stem cells caused by pathogenic LRRK2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23397142
Analysis of protein-protein interactions in cross-talk pathw...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23397142
Epub 2013 Feb 8. Analysis of protein-protein interactions in cross-talk pathways reveals CRKL protein as a novel prognostic marker in hepatocellular carcinoma.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23414517
A human skeletal muscle interactome centered on proteins inv...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23414517
A human skeletal muscle interactome centered on proteins involved in muscular dystrophies: LGMD interactome.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23455924
A Y2H-seq approach defines the human protein methyltransfera...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23455924
A Y2H-seq approach defines the human protein methyltransferase interactome.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23622247
14-3-3 proteins interact with a hybrid prenyl-phosphorylatio...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23622247
14-3-3 proteins interact with a hybrid prenyl-phosphorylation motif to inhibit G proteins.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23752268
The functional interactome landscape of the human histone de...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23752268
The functional interactome landscape of the human histone deacetylase family.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24255178
Protein interaction network of the mammalian Hippo pathway r...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24255178
Protein interaction network of the mammalian Hippo pathway reveals mechanisms of kinase-phosphatase interactions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24351927
Parkinson-related LRRK2 mutation R1441C/G/H impairs PKA phos...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24351927
Parkinson-related LRRK2 mutation R1441C/G/H impairs PKA phosphorylation of LRRK2 and disrupts its interaction with 14-3-3.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24510904
Unbiased screen for interactors of leucine-rich repeat kinas...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24510904
Unbiased screen for interactors of leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 supports a common pathway for sporadic and familial Parkinson disease.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24658140
The mammalian-membrane two-hybrid assay (MaMTH) for probing ...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24658140
The mammalian-membrane two-hybrid assay (MaMTH) for probing membrane-protein interactions in human cells.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24947832
Differential protein-protein interactions of LRRK1 and LRRK2...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24947832
Differential protein-protein interactions of LRRK1 and LRRK2 indicate roles in distinct cellular signaling pathways.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25277244
The functional landscape of Hsp27 reveals new cellular proce...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25277244
Epub 2014 Oct 2. The functional landscape of Hsp27 reveals new cellular processes such as DNA repair and alternative splicing and proposes novel anticancer targets.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25670079
14-3-3ΞΆ turns TGF-Ξ²'s function from tumor suppressor to meta...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25670079
14-3-3ΞΆ turns TGF-Ξ²'s function from tumor suppressor to metastasis promoter in breast cancer by contextual changes of Smad partners from p53 to Gli2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25852190
Integrative analysis of kinase networks in TRAIL-induced apo...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25852190
Integrative analysis of kinase networks in TRAIL-induced apoptosis provides a source of potential targets for combination therapy.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25959826
Quantitative interaction proteomics of neurodegenerative dis...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25959826
2015 May 7. Quantitative interaction proteomics of neurodegenerative disease proteins.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:26496610
A human interactome in three quantitative dimensions organiz...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:26496610
Oct 22. A human interactome in three quantitative dimensions organized by stoichiometries and abundances.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:27291054
Isolation of Functional Tubulin Dimers and of Tubulin-Associ...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:27291054
2016 Jun 9. Isolation of Functional Tubulin Dimers and of Tubulin-Associated Proteins from Mammalian Cells.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:27880917
Phenotypic and Interaction Profiling of the Human Phosphatas...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:27880917
Phenotypic and Interaction Profiling of the Human Phosphatases Identifies Diverse Mitotic Regulators.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:28330616
Systematic Analysis of Human Protein Phosphatase Interaction...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:28330616
2017 Mar 18. Systematic Analysis of Human Protein Phosphatase Interactions and Dynamics.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:28514442
Architecture of the human interactome defines protein commun...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:28514442
Architecture of the human interactome defines protein communities and disease networks.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:28575131
Bacterial co-expression of human Tau protein with protein ki...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:28575131
eCollection 2017. Bacterial co-expression of human Tau protein with protein kinase A and 14-3-3 for studies of 14-3-3/phospho-Tau interaction.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:29100370
Identification of the PAK4 interactome reveals PAK4 phosphor...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:29100370
eCollection 2017 Sep 29.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:29408703
Structural characterization of 14-3-3ΞΆ in complex with the h...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:29408703
2018 Feb 1. Structural characterization of 14-3-3ΞΆ in complex with the human Son of sevenless homolog 1 (SOS1).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31046837
Parkinson's disease-associated LRRK2-G2019S mutant acts thro...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:31046837
Parkinson's disease-associated LRRK2-G2019S mutant acts through regulation of SERCA activity to control ER stress in astrocytes.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31413325
HENA, heterogeneous network-based data set for Alzheimer's d...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:31413325
HENA, heterogeneous network-based data set for Alzheimer's disease.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31980649
Extensive rewiring of the EGFR network in colorectal cancer ...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:31980649
Extensive rewiring of the EGFR network in colorectal cancer cells expressing transforming levels of KRAS(G13D).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32296183
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:32296183
Apr 8. A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32707033
Kinase Interaction Network Expands Functional and Disease Ro...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:32707033
2020 Jul 23. Kinase Interaction Network Expands Functional and Disease Roles of Human Kinases.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32814053
Interactome Mapping Provides a Network of Neurodegenerative ...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:32814053
Interactome Mapping Provides a Network of Neurodegenerative Disease Proteins and Uncovers Widespread Protein Aggregation in Affected Brains.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:33961781
2021 May 6. Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling of the human interactome.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:34927784
ENTREP/FAM189A2 encodes a new ITCH ubiquitin ligase activato...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:34927784
ENTREP/FAM189A2 encodes a new ITCH ubiquitin ligase activator that is downregulated in breast cancer.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:35271311
OpenCell: Endogenous tagging for the cartography of human ce...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:35271311
2022 Mar 11. OpenCell: Endogenous tagging for the cartography of human cellular organization.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:35512704
Systematic discovery of mutation-directed neo-protein-protei...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:35512704
2022 May 4. Systematic discovery of mutation-directed neo-protein-protein interactions in cancer.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36096339
Cytosolic sequestration of spatacsin by Protein Kinase A and...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36096339
Sep 9. Cytosolic sequestration of spatacsin by Protein Kinase A and 14-3-3 proteins.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:36931259
A central chaperone-like role for 14-3-3 proteins in human c...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:36931259
A central chaperone-like role for 14-3-3 proteins in human cells.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:37045861
Interactome dynamics of RAF1-BRAF kinase monomers and dimers...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:37045861
Interactome dynamics of RAF1-BRAF kinase monomers and dimers.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:37776851
Analysis of proteome-wide degradation dynamics in ALS SOD1 i...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:37776851
2023 Sep 29. Analysis of proteome-wide degradation dynamics in ALS SOD1 iPSC-derived patient neurons reveals disrupted VCP homeostasis.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:39251607
Systematic identification of post-transcriptional regulatory...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:39251607
Systematic identification of post-transcriptional regulatory modules.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:40205054
Multimodal cell maps as a foundation for structural and func...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:40205054
Apr 9. Multimodal cell maps as a foundation for structural and functional genomics.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:7935795
Activation of Raf-1 by 14-3-3 proteins.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:7935795
Activation of Raf-1 by 14-3-3 proteins.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:7939632
Interaction of the protein kinase Raf-1 with 14-3-3 proteins...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:7939632
Interaction of the protein kinase Raf-1 with 14-3-3 proteins.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:8085158
Binding of 14-3-3 proteins to the protein kinase Raf and eff...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8085158
Binding of 14-3-3 proteins to the protein kinase Raf and effects on its activation.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:8601312
Interaction of 14-3-3 with signaling proteins is mediated by...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8601312
Interaction of 14-3-3 with signaling proteins is mediated by the recognition of phosphoserine.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:9153224
Raf-1 kinase and exoenzyme S interact with 14-3-3zeta throug...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9153224
Raf-1 kinase and exoenzyme S interact with 14-3-3zeta through a common site involving lysine 49.
GO:0042802 identical protein binding
IPI
PMID:16376338
Protein kinase A phosphorylates and regulates dimerization o...
ACCEPT
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta forms structurally obligate homodimers (and heterodimers with YWHAE); dimerization, regulated by Ser58 phosphorylation, is required to present two binding grooves (PMID:12865427, PMID:16376338).
Reason: Homodimerization is structurally core, not generic protein binding.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16376338
2005 Dec 19. Protein kinase A phosphorylates and regulates dimerization of 14-3-3 epsilon.
GO:0042802 identical protein binding
IPI
PMID:20618440
Proteomic and biochemical analysis of 14-3-3-binding protein...
ACCEPT
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta forms structurally obligate homodimers (and heterodimers with YWHAE); dimerization, regulated by Ser58 phosphorylation, is required to present two binding grooves (PMID:12865427, PMID:16376338).
Reason: Homodimerization is structurally core, not generic protein binding.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20618440
2010 Jul 8. Proteomic and biochemical analysis of 14-3-3-binding proteins during C2-ceramide-induced apoptosis.
GO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Indirect transcriptional repression via cytoplasmic retention of TFs and binding of class-IIa HDACs; a downstream consequence rather than a direct DNA/chromatin function (IDA/IEA).
Reason: Indirect transcriptional effect of TF sequestration; non-core.
GO:0001525 angiogenesis
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: IEA-projected role in angiogenesis reflecting 14-3-3 zeta's involvement in growth/survival signaling; a broad pleiotropic physiological output.
Reason: Broad IEA physiological process; non-core.
GO:0003016 respiratory system process
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: IEA-projected physiological process; a pleiotropic organ-system annotation far removed from the molecular adapter function.
Reason: Pleiotropic IEA physiological process; non-core.
GO:0005634 nucleus
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is found in the nucleus where it engages TP53, FOXO and histone H3 phosphopeptides; a secondary localization relative to its cytosolic pool.
Reason: Secondary nuclear pool; non-core localization.
GO:0008039 synaptic target recognition
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: IEA-inferred role in synaptic target recognition; a specialized neuronal process attributable to 14-3-3 client regulation rather than its core MF.
Reason: Specialized IEA neuronal process; non-core.
GO:0019904 protein domain specific binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta engages defined phospho-motif segments (Mode I/II/III linear motifs) of partner domains rather than binding indiscriminately, the basis of its scaffold function.
Reason: Reflects specific motif/domain recognition central to 14-3-3 function.
GO:0030324 lung development
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: IEA-projected developmental role; a pleiotropic organ-development annotation downstream of ubiquitous signaling functions, not a defining role.
Reason: Pleiotropic IEA developmental process; non-core.
GO:0035148 tube formation
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: IEA-projected morphogenetic process (e.g. vascular/epithelial tube formation); a broad developmental output of signaling roles, not core.
Reason: Broad IEA morphogenetic process; non-core.
GO:0098686 hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: IEA electronic localization to a specific hippocampal synapse type; reflects neuronal synaptic roles but is highly specialized and non-core.
Reason: Highly specialized IEA synaptic localization; non-core.
GO:0005829 cytosol
IDA
GO_REF:0000052
ACCEPT
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
GO:0000122 negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
IDA
PMID:21621563
Bimodal regulation of FoxO3 by AKT and 14-3-3.
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Indirect transcriptional repression via cytoplasmic retention of TFs and binding of class-IIa HDACs; a downstream consequence rather than a direct DNA/chromatin function (IDA/IEA).
Reason: Indirect transcriptional effect of TF sequestration; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21621563
Bimodal regulation of FoxO3 by AKT and 14-3-3.
GO:0019903 protein phosphatase binding
IPI
PMID:9543386
C-TAK1 protein kinase phosphorylates human Cdc25C on serine ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Reflects binding to phosphatase clients such as the cofilin phosphatase Slingshot (SSH1); a partner-class binding, not the defining MF (PMID:15159416, PMID:15660133).
Reason: Partner-class binding; corroborating but non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9543386
C-TAK1 protein kinase phosphorylates human Cdc25C on serine 216 and promotes 14-3-3 protein binding.
GO:0005634 nucleus
IDA
PMID:31906564
Differential Subcellular Distribution and Translocation of S...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is found in the nucleus where it engages TP53, FOXO and histone H3 phosphopeptides; a secondary localization relative to its cytosolic pool.
Reason: Secondary nuclear pool; non-core localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:31906564
Differential Subcellular Distribution and Translocation of Seven 14-3-3 Isoforms in Response to EGF and During the Cell Cycle.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IDA
PMID:31906564
Differential Subcellular Distribution and Translocation of S...
ACCEPT
Summary: Broad cytoplasmic localization consistent with 14-3-3 zeta's role retaining phospho-clients (BAX, ABL1, MLF1) in the cytoplasm; multiply supported (IBA/IDA/IEA/TAS).
Reason: Core cytoplasmic localization of the adapter.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:31906564
Differential Subcellular Distribution and Translocation of Seven 14-3-3 Isoforms in Response to EGF and During the Cell Cycle.
GO:0090128 regulation of synapse maturation
IDA
PMID:16959763
Transgenic mouse proteomics identifies new 14-3-3-associated...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta regulates spine/synapse maturation by modulating ARHGEF7 activity on RAC1; a neuron-specific developmental role downstream of adapter binding (IDA/IMP).
Reason: Neuron-specific developmental output; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16959763
Epub 2006 Sep 6. Transgenic mouse proteomics identifies new 14-3-3-associated proteins involved in cytoskeletal rearrangements and cell signaling.
GO:0090128 regulation of synapse maturation
IMP
PMID:16959763
Transgenic mouse proteomics identifies new 14-3-3-associated...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta regulates spine/synapse maturation by modulating ARHGEF7 activity on RAC1; a neuron-specific developmental role downstream of adapter binding (IDA/IMP).
Reason: Neuron-specific developmental output; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16959763
Epub 2006 Sep 6. Transgenic mouse proteomics identifies new 14-3-3-associated proteins involved in cytoskeletal rearrangements and cell signaling.
GO:0098978 glutamatergic synapse
IDA
PMID:16959763
Transgenic mouse proteomics identifies new 14-3-3-associated...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Synaptic localization tied to 14-3-3 zeta roles in spine/synapse maturation via ARHGEF7; a tissue-specific site rather than its general adapter compartment.
Reason: Neuron-specific localization; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16959763
Epub 2006 Sep 6. Transgenic mouse proteomics identifies new 14-3-3-associated proteins involved in cytoskeletal rearrangements and cell signaling.
GO:0098978 glutamatergic synapse
IMP
PMID:16959763
Transgenic mouse proteomics identifies new 14-3-3-associated...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Synaptic localization tied to 14-3-3 zeta roles in spine/synapse maturation via ARHGEF7; a tissue-specific site rather than its general adapter compartment.
Reason: Neuron-specific localization; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16959763
Epub 2006 Sep 6. Transgenic mouse proteomics identifies new 14-3-3-associated proteins involved in cytoskeletal rearrangements and cell signaling.
GO:0044325 transmembrane transporter binding
IPI
PMID:18029012
Inhibitory interaction of the 14-3-3 proteins with ubiquitou...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Reflects binding to membrane transporter/channel clients (e.g. ITGB2, ADAM22); a specific partner interaction, not the defining phospho-adapter MF.
Reason: Specific partner-class binding; peripheral to core function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18029012
2007 Oct 29. Inhibitory interaction of the 14-3-3 proteins with ubiquitous (PMCA1) and tissue-specific (PMCA3) isoforms of the plasma membrane Ca2+ pump.
GO:1900181 negative regulation of protein localization to nucleus
IDA
PMID:35662396
Itaconate is a lysosomal inducer that promotes antibacterial...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta retains phospho-clients (FOXO, TFEB, ABL1) in the cytoplasm, blocking their nuclear entry; a direct but downstream consequence of sequestration (IDA).
Reason: Downstream localization-control output of adapter binding; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:35662396
Epub 2022 Jun 3. Itaconate is a lysosomal inducer that promotes antibacterial innate immunity.
GO:0042149 cellular response to glucose starvation
IDA
PMID:18439900
AMPK phosphorylation of raptor mediates a metabolic checkpoi...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: IDA-supported response to glucose starvation, consistent with 14-3-3 zeta integrating metabolic/AMPK-AKT signaling (e.g. TFEB control); a specific stress response, not core MF.
Reason: Specific stress-response process; downstream of adapter activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18439900
AMPK phosphorylation of raptor mediates a metabolic checkpoint.
GO:0140311 protein sequestering activity
IDA
PMID:18439900
AMPK phosphorylation of raptor mediates a metabolic checkpoi...
ACCEPT
Summary: Core mechanistic output: by binding phospho-clients (TFEB, BAX, ABL1, FOXO, MLF1) 14-3-3 zeta sequesters them, controlling localization/activation (PMID:35662396, PMID:15071501).
Reason: Sequestration is the direct functional consequence of adapter binding; IDA core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18439900
AMPK phosphorylation of raptor mediates a metabolic checkpoint.
GO:1904262 negative regulation of TORC1 signaling
IDA
PMID:18439900
AMPK phosphorylation of raptor mediates a metabolic checkpoi...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta binds TSC2/PRAS40-type clients to modulate mTORC1; a specific pathway-level effect downstream of its adapter activity (IDA).
Reason: Specific pathway regulation; downstream of core MF.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18439900
AMPK phosphorylation of raptor mediates a metabolic checkpoint.
GO:0045824 negative regulation of innate immune response
IDA
PMID:35662396
Itaconate is a lysosomal inducer that promotes antibacterial...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta binds TRIM25 to dampen RIG-I-dependent type-I IFN signaling (exploited by EBV BPLF1); a specific immunoregulatory output (PMID:29357390, PMID:31710640).
Reason: Specific immune-pathway regulation; downstream effect.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:35662396
Epub 2022 Jun 3. Itaconate is a lysosomal inducer that promotes antibacterial innate immunity.
GO:0005829 cytosol
IDA
PMID:35662396
Itaconate is a lysosomal inducer that promotes antibacterial...
ACCEPT
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:35662396
Epub 2022 Jun 3. Itaconate is a lysosomal inducer that promotes antibacterial innate immunity.
GO:0050815 phosphoserine residue binding
IDA
PMID:35662396
Itaconate is a lysosomal inducer that promotes antibacterial...
ACCEPT
Summary: Directly captures the defining 14-3-3 zeta MF: binding phosphoserine motifs in client proteins. Crystal structures show pSer/pThr coordination in the amphipathic groove (PMID:10488331, PMID:16246723).
Reason: Defining phospho-Ser-binding adapter activity; IDA-supported core MF.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:35662396
Epub 2022 Jun 3. Itaconate is a lysosomal inducer that promotes antibacterial innate immunity.
GO:0140311 protein sequestering activity
IDA
PMID:35662396
Itaconate is a lysosomal inducer that promotes antibacterial...
ACCEPT
Summary: Core mechanistic output: by binding phospho-clients (TFEB, BAX, ABL1, FOXO, MLF1) 14-3-3 zeta sequesters them, controlling localization/activation (PMID:35662396, PMID:15071501).
Reason: Sequestration is the direct functional consequence of adapter binding; IDA core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:35662396
Epub 2022 Jun 3. Itaconate is a lysosomal inducer that promotes antibacterial innate immunity.
GO:0031647 regulation of protein stability
EXP
PMID:21554249
NMR spectroscopy of 14-3-3ΞΆ reveals a flexible C-terminal ex...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta binding protects clients such as AANAT from dephosphorylation and proteasomal degradation; a downstream stabilizing effect of adapter binding (EXP, PMID:15644438).
Reason: Downstream client-stability effect; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21554249
NMR spectroscopy of 14-3-3ΞΆ reveals a flexible C-terminal extension: differentiation of the chaperone and phosphoserine-binding activities of 14-3-3ΞΆ.
GO:0140297 DNA-binding transcription factor binding
IPI
PMID:16114898
14-3-3 Protein interacts with nuclear localization sequence ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta binds phosphorylated transcription factors (TP53, FOXO1/3/4, TFEB) to control their nuclear access; a specific client-class interaction underlying transcriptional regulation (PMID:16114898).
Reason: Specific TF-client binding; mechanistic context, not core MF.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16114898
14-3-3 Protein interacts with nuclear localization sequence of forkhead transcription factor FoxO4.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:27030597
Familial autoinflammation with neutrophilic dermatosis revea...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:27030597
Familial autoinflammation with neutrophilic dermatosis reveals a regulatory mechanism of pyrin activation.
GO:0006468 protein phosphorylation
IMP
PMID:31024343
A YWHAZ Variant Associated With Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrom...
MODIFY
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta has no kinase activity; it is phosphorylated by clients (AKT1, CK1, PKA) and regulates kinases. The IMP-supported observation is best recast as regulation of phosphorylation, not catalysis.
Reason: 14-3-3 is not a kinase; reframe to regulation of phosphorylation.
Proposed replacements: regulation of phosphorylation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:31024343
A YWHAZ Variant Associated With Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome Activates the RAF-ERK Pathway.
GO:0007165 signal transduction
IMP
PMID:31024343
A YWHAZ Variant Associated With Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrom...
ACCEPT
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta couples phosphorylated clients into signaling outputs across many pathways; its adapter activity intrinsically functions in signal transduction (IBA/IMP/TAS).
Reason: Adapter coupling of phospho-clients is the core signaling role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:31024343
A YWHAZ Variant Associated With Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome Activates the RAF-ERK Pathway.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31024343
A YWHAZ Variant Associated With Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrom...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:31024343
A YWHAZ Variant Associated With Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome Activates the RAF-ERK Pathway.
GO:0070372 regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
IDA
PMID:31024343
A YWHAZ Variant Associated With Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrom...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: By scaffolding phospho-RAF1/BRAF, 14-3-3 zeta tunes RAF-ERK signaling (a YWHAZ CFC-syndrome variant hyperactivates it); a pathway-specific downstream role (PMID:31024343).
Reason: Specific MAPK-pathway regulation; downstream consequence.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:31024343
A YWHAZ Variant Associated With Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome Activates the RAF-ERK Pathway.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25189701
A quantitative 14-3-3 interaction screen connects the nuclea...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25189701
Sep 4. A quantitative 14-3-3 interaction screen connects the nuclear exosome targeting complex to the DNA damage response.
GO:0045296 cadherin binding
HDA
PMID:25468996
E-cadherin interactome complexity and robustness resolved by...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: High-throughput (HDA) capture of 14-3-3 zeta at cadherin/junctional complexes; a specific partner association rather than its core adapter activity.
Reason: Specific HDA partner association; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25468996
E-cadherin interactome complexity and robustness resolved by quantitative proteomics.
GO:0031982 vesicle
HDA
PMID:19190083
Characterization of exosome-like vesicles released from huma...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: HDA vesicle-associated detection, in line with exosome/microparticle capture of abundant cytosolic 14-3-3 zeta; not a defining functional site.
Reason: HDA vesicle-fraction capture; non-core localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19190083
Characterization of exosome-like vesicles released from human tracheobronchial ciliated epithelium: a possible role in innate defense.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21182262
Structural characterization of partially disordered human Ch...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21182262
Structural characterization of partially disordered human Chibby: insights into its function in the Wnt-signaling pathway.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23572552
ACBD3 interaction with TBC1 domain 22 protein is differentia...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23572552
ACBD3 interaction with TBC1 domain 22 protein is differentially affected by enteroviral and kobuviral 3A protein binding.
GO:0031625 ubiquitin protein ligase binding
IPI
PMID:19725078
Proteomic analysis of increased Parkin expression and its in...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Captures binding to E3-ligase clients (e.g. TRIM25, NEDD4-2) where 14-3-3 modulates ligase activity; specific partner-class interaction rather than core MF (PMID:31710640).
Reason: Specific partner-class binding; downstream regulatory context.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19725078
Proteomic analysis of increased Parkin expression and its interactants provides evidence for a role in modulation of mitochondrial function.
GO:0090168 Golgi reassembly
IMP
PMID:20332113
CCM3/PDCD10 stabilizes GCKIII proteins to promote Golgi asse...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: IMP-supported role in post-mitotic Golgi reassembly, consistent with 14-3-3 binding trafficking regulators; a specialized trafficking process downstream of adapter activity.
Reason: Specialized trafficking process; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20332113
Mar 23. CCM3/PDCD10 stabilizes GCKIII proteins to promote Golgi assembly and cell orientation.
GO:0051683 establishment of Golgi localization
IMP
PMID:20332113
CCM3/PDCD10 stabilizes GCKIII proteins to promote Golgi asse...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: IMP-supported contribution to positioning the Golgi, in line with 14-3-3 zeta binding trafficking/cytoskeletal regulators; a specialized downstream process.
Reason: Specialized trafficking-positioning process; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20332113
Mar 23. CCM3/PDCD10 stabilizes GCKIII proteins to promote Golgi assembly and cell orientation.
GO:0005925 focal adhesion
HDA
PMID:21423176
Analysis of the myosin-II-responsive focal adhesion proteome...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: HDA detection at focal adhesions, consistent with 14-3-3 zeta acting on adhesion/cytoskeletal regulators (ARHGEF2, SSH1); a specific subcellular association, not core.
Reason: HDA adhesion-site association; non-core localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21423176
Analysis of the myosin-II-responsive focal adhesion proteome reveals a role for Ξ²-Pix in negative regulation of focal adhesion maturation.
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
HDA
PMID:23533145
In-depth proteomic analyses of exosomes isolated from expres...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: HDA exosome-proteome detection (4 annotations); 14-3-3 zeta is an abundant cytosolic protein commonly captured in exosomes, not its functional compartment.
Reason: Abundant-protein exosome capture; non-core localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23533145
2013 Apr 23. In-depth proteomic analyses of exosomes isolated from expressed prostatic secretions in urine.
GO:0005615 extracellular space
HDA
PMID:16502470
Human colostrum: identification of minor proteins in the aqu...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: HDA extracellular detection, consistent with vesicle-mediated release of this cytosolic adapter rather than a secreted function.
Reason: HDA extracellular capture; non-core localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16502470
Human colostrum: identification of minor proteins in the aqueous phase by proteomics.
GO:0005634 nucleus
HDA
PMID:21630459
Proteomic characterization of the human sperm nucleus.
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is found in the nucleus where it engages TP53, FOXO and histone H3 phosphopeptides; a secondary localization relative to its cytosolic pool.
Reason: Secondary nuclear pool; non-core localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21630459
Jun 1. Proteomic characterization of the human sperm nucleus.
GO:0003723 RNA binding
HDA
PMID:22658674
Insights into RNA biology from an atlas of mammalian mRNA-bi...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: HDA RNA-interactome capture lists 14-3-3 zeta, but it is a phosphopeptide adapter with no recognized sequence-specific RNA-binding role; likely an indirect/RNP co-capture artifact.
Reason: HDA interactome capture; no established direct RNA-binding function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22658674
May 31. Insights into RNA biology from an atlas of mammalian mRNA-binding proteins.
GO:0072562 blood microparticle
HDA
PMID:22516433
Proteomic analysis of microvesicles from plasma of healthy d...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: HDA detection in blood microparticles reflects abundance/release of this cytosolic protein into extracellular vesicles, not an intrinsic functional site.
Reason: Extracellular-vesicle proteomic capture; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22516433
Epub 2012 Apr 10. Proteomic analysis of microvesicles from plasma of healthy donors reveals high individual variability.
GO:0005615 extracellular space
HDA
PMID:23580065
Shotgun proteomics reveals specific modulated protein patter...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: HDA extracellular detection, consistent with vesicle-mediated release of this cytosolic adapter rather than a secreted function.
Reason: HDA extracellular capture; non-core localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23580065
Shotgun proteomics reveals specific modulated protein patterns in tears of patients with primary open angle glaucoma naΓ―ve to therapy.
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
HDA
PMID:19199708
Proteomic analysis of human parotid gland exosomes by multid...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: HDA exosome-proteome detection (4 annotations); 14-3-3 zeta is an abundant cytosolic protein commonly captured in exosomes, not its functional compartment.
Reason: Abundant-protein exosome capture; non-core localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19199708
Proteomic analysis of human parotid gland exosomes by multidimensional protein identification technology (MudPIT).
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
HDA
PMID:19056867
Large-scale proteomics and phosphoproteomics of urinary exos...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: HDA exosome-proteome detection (4 annotations); 14-3-3 zeta is an abundant cytosolic protein commonly captured in exosomes, not its functional compartment.
Reason: Abundant-protein exosome capture; non-core localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19056867
2008 Dec 3. Large-scale proteomics and phosphoproteomics of urinary exosomes.
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
HDA
PMID:20458337
MHC class II-associated proteins in B-cell exosomes and pote...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: HDA exosome-proteome detection (4 annotations); 14-3-3 zeta is an abundant cytosolic protein commonly captured in exosomes, not its functional compartment.
Reason: Abundant-protein exosome capture; non-core localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20458337
2010 May 11. MHC class II-associated proteins in B-cell exosomes and potential functional implications for exosome biogenesis.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-3769391
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: TAS-supported nucleoplasmic localization, consistent with nuclear 14-3-3 zeta acting on TP53/FOXO clients; secondary to its predominant cytosolic site.
Reason: Secondary nuclear-compartment localization; non-core.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-3769392
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: TAS-supported nucleoplasmic localization, consistent with nuclear 14-3-3 zeta acting on TP53/FOXO clients; secondary to its predominant cytosolic site.
Reason: Secondary nuclear-compartment localization; non-core.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-3769393
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: TAS-supported nucleoplasmic localization, consistent with nuclear 14-3-3 zeta acting on TP53/FOXO clients; secondary to its predominant cytosolic site.
Reason: Secondary nuclear-compartment localization; non-core.
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-450620
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: TAS-supported nucleoplasmic localization, consistent with nuclear 14-3-3 zeta acting on TP53/FOXO clients; secondary to its predominant cytosolic site.
Reason: Secondary nuclear-compartment localization; non-core.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-139899
ACCEPT
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-139906
ACCEPT
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-3769392
ACCEPT
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-430073
ACCEPT
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-430076
ACCEPT
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-443402
ACCEPT
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-443831
ACCEPT
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5632732
ACCEPT
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5632738
ACCEPT
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-75016
ACCEPT
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-912757
ACCEPT
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-913993
ACCEPT
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-914182
ACCEPT
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9614423
ACCEPT
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9614562
ACCEPT
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9614564
ACCEPT
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9727919
ACCEPT
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9729500
ACCEPT
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
Reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
GO:0019901 protein kinase binding
IPI
PMID:10102273
Akt promotes cell survival by phosphorylating and inhibiting...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta binds many phosphorylated kinases (RAF1, AKT1, MARK3, DAPK2) as clients; useful context but a generic partner-class term rather than the core adapter MF.
Reason: Specific-partner-class binding; subsumed by phospho-motif adapter activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10102273
Akt promotes cell survival by phosphorylating and inhibiting a Forkhead transcription factor.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:10026197
Cell adhesion regulates the interaction between the docking ...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10026197
Cell adhesion regulates the interaction between the docking protein p130(Cas) and the 14-3-3 proteins.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12176995
MADM, a novel adaptor protein that mediates phosphorylation ...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12176995
2002 Aug 9. MADM, a novel adaptor protein that mediates phosphorylation of the 14-3-3 binding site of myeloid leukemia factor 1.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21081150
Pore-forming activity of BAD is regulated by specific phosph...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21081150
Pore-forming activity of BAD is regulated by specific phosphorylation and structural transitions of the C-terminal part.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19172738
Phosphorylation-dependent binding of 14-3-3 terminates signa...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
Reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19172738
Phosphorylation-dependent binding of 14-3-3 terminates signalling by the Gab2 docking protein.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
TAS
PMID:16130169
Proteomics of human umbilical vein endothelial cells applied...
ACCEPT
Summary: Broad cytoplasmic localization consistent with 14-3-3 zeta's role retaining phospho-clients (BAX, ABL1, MLF1) in the cytoplasm; multiply supported (IBA/IDA/IEA/TAS).
Reason: Core cytoplasmic localization of the adapter.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16130169
Proteomics of human umbilical vein endothelial cells applied to etoposide-induced apoptosis.
GO:0007165 signal transduction
TAS
PMID:16130169
Proteomics of human umbilical vein endothelial cells applied...
ACCEPT
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta couples phosphorylated clients into signaling outputs across many pathways; its adapter activity intrinsically functions in signal transduction (IBA/IMP/TAS).
Reason: Adapter coupling of phospho-clients is the core signaling role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16130169
Proteomics of human umbilical vein endothelial cells applied to etoposide-induced apoptosis.
GO:0043066 negative regulation of apoptotic process
TAS
PMID:16130169
Proteomics of human umbilical vein endothelial cells applied...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: 14-3-3 zeta promotes survival by sequestering pro-apoptotic clients (phospho-BAX, BAD, ABL1) in the cytoplasm; a downstream consequence of adapter binding (PMID:15071501).
Reason: Pleiotropic survival output of client sequestration; non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16130169
Proteomics of human umbilical vein endothelial cells applied to etoposide-induced apoptosis.

Core Functions

YWHAZ forms homodimers as obligate functional units. The dimeric W-shaped architecture presents two peptide-binding grooves that can simultaneously engage two phosphomotifs, either on the same client or bridging two clients. Homodimerization is regulated by phosphorylation at Ser-58.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:16376338
    2005 Dec 19. Protein kinase A phosphorylates and regulates dimerization of 14-3-3 epsilon.

References

Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees
Gene Ontology annotation based on UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Subcellular Location vocabulary mapping, accompanied by conservative changes to GO terms applied by UniProt
Gene Ontology annotation based on curation of immunofluorescence data
Automatic transfer of experimentally verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs using Ensembl Compara
Electronic Gene Ontology annotations created by ARBA machine learning models
Cell adhesion regulates the interaction between the docking protein p130(Cas) and the 14-3-3 proteins.
Akt promotes cell survival by phosphorylating and inhibiting a Forkhead transcription factor.
14-3-3zeta interacts with the alpha-chain of human interleukin 9 receptor.
Specific interaction between 14-3-3 isoforms and the human CDC25B phosphatase.
14-3-3zeta is an effector of tau protein phosphorylation.
Calyculin A-induced vimentin phosphorylation sequesters 14-3-3 and displaces other 14-3-3 partners in vivo.
Roles of the forkhead in rhabdomyosarcoma (FKHR) phosphorylation sites in regulating 14-3-3 binding, transactivation and nuclear targetting.
Crystal structure of the 14-3-3zeta:serotonin N-acetyltransferase complex. a role for scaffolding in enzyme regulation.
Differential localization of HDAC4 orchestrates muscle differentiation.
The growth-promoting activity of the Bad protein in chicken embryo fibroblasts requires binding to protein 14-3-3.
Functional conservation of 14-3-3 isoforms in inhibiting bad-induced apoptosis.
14-3-3 inhibits Bad-induced cell death through interaction with serine-136.
14-3-3 transits to the nucleus and participates in dynamic nucleocytoplasmic transport.
Regulation of the CDK-related protein kinase PCTAIRE-1 and its possible role in neurite outgrowth in Neuro-2A cells.
Identification and characterization of the interaction between tuberin and 14-3-3zeta.
MADM, a novel adaptor protein that mediates phosphorylation of the 14-3-3 binding site of myeloid leukemia factor 1.
14-3-3 regulates actin dynamics by stabilizing phosphorylated cofilin.
A nonphosphorylated 14-3-3 binding motif on exoenzyme S that is functional in vivo.
14-3-3 interacts with the tumor suppressor tuberin at Akt phosphorylation site(s).
14-3-3beta binds to and negatively regulates the tuberous sclerosis complex 2 (TSC2) tumor suppressor gene product, tuberin.
The interaction between ADAM 22 and 14-3-3zeta: regulation of cell adhesion and spreading.
Characterization of zetin 1/rBSPRY, a novel binding partner of 14-3-3 proteins.
Interaction of Akt-phosphorylated ataxin-1 with 14-3-3 mediates neurodegeneration in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1.
14-3-3 acts as an intramolecular bridge to regulate cdc25B localization and activity.
Dual phosphorylation controls Cdc25 phosphatases and mitotic entry.
Threonine 391 phosphorylation of the human prolactin receptor mediates a novel interaction with 14-3-3 proteins.
Functional analysis of C-TAK1 substrate binding and identification of PKP2 as a new C-TAK1 substrate.
Protein phosphatase 2A dephosphorylation of phosphoserine 112 plays the gatekeeper role for BAD-mediated apoptosis.
Alternative splicing as a mechanism for regulating 14-3-3 binding: interactions between hD53 (TPD52L1) and 14-3-3 proteins.
Comprehensive proteomic analysis of human Par protein complexes reveals an interconnected protein network.
Dynamic changes in C-Raf phosphorylation and 14-3-3 protein binding in response to growth factor stimulation: differential roles of 14-3-3 protein binding sites.
A physical and functional map of the human TNF-alpha/NF-kappa B signal transduction pathway.
p21-activated kinase 1 phosphorylates and regulates 14-3-3 binding to GEF-H1, a microtubule-localized Rho exchange factor.
Interaction of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 with isoforms of 14-3-3 proteins.
YSK1 is activated by the Golgi matrix protein GM130 and plays a role in cell migration through its substrate 14-3-3zeta.
Comprehensive proteomic analysis of interphase and mitotic 14-3-3-binding proteins.
Identification of 14-3-3zeta as an EGF receptor interacting protein.
Raf-1 activation disrupts its binding to keratins during cell stress.
aPKC acts upstream of PAR-1b in both the establishment and maintenance of mammalian epithelial polarity.
Proteomic, functional, and domain-based analysis of in vivo 14-3-3 binding proteins involved in cytoskeletal regulation and cellular organization.
MAPKAP kinase-2 is a cell cycle checkpoint kinase that regulates the G2/M transition and S phase progression in response to UV irradiation.
Phosphotyrosine signaling networks in epidermal growth factor receptor overexpressing squamous carcinoma cells.
JNK phosphorylation of 14-3-3 proteins regulates nuclear targeting of c-Abl in the apoptotic response to DNA damage.
Identification of the ankyrin repeat proteins ANKRA and RFXANK as novel partners of class IIa histone deacetylases.
14-3-3 Protein interacts with nuclear localization sequence of forkhead transcription factor FoxO4.
Proteomics of human umbilical vein endothelial cells applied to etoposide-induced apoptosis.
Molecular basis for the recognition of phosphorylated and phosphoacetylated histone h3 by 14-3-3.
14-3-3 cooperates with LKB1 to regulate the activity and localization of QSK and SIK.
Protein kinase A phosphorylates and regulates dimerization of 14-3-3 epsilon.
Thioredoxin-ASK1 complex levels regulate ROS-mediated p38 MAPK pathway activity in livers of aged and long-lived Snell dwarf mice.
Human colostrum: identification of minor proteins in the aqueous phase by proteomics.
Regulation of MDMX nuclear import and degradation by Chk2 and 14-3-3.
Activity of TSC2 is inhibited by AKT-mediated phosphorylation and membrane partitioning.
Amino acids C-terminal to the 14-3-3 binding motif in CDC25B affect the efficiency of 14-3-3 binding.
Efficient ADAM22 surface expression is mediated by phosphorylation-dependent interaction with 14-3-3 protein family members.
Transgenic mouse proteomics identifies new 14-3-3-associated proteins involved in cytoskeletal rearrangements and cell signaling.
Disrupted in Schizophrenia 1 Interactome: evidence for the close connectivity of risk genes and a potential synaptic basis for schizophrenia.
14-3-3 protein interacts with Huntingtin-associated protein 1 and regulates its trafficking.
14-3-3zeta facilitates GSK3beta-catalyzed tau phosphorylation in HEK-293 cells by a mechanism that requires phosphorylation of GSK3beta on Ser9.
Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry.
A novel tandem affinity purification strategy for the efficient isolation and characterisation of native protein complexes.
Inhibitory interaction of the 14-3-3 proteins with ubiquitous (PMCA1) and tissue-specific (PMCA3) isoforms of the plasma membrane Ca2+ pump.
Modulation of 14-3-3 interaction with phosphorylated histone H3 by combinatorial modification patterns.
AMPK phosphorylation of raptor mediates a metabolic checkpoint.
Chibby cooperates with 14-3-3 to regulate beta-catenin subcellular distribution and signaling activity.
The central proline rich region of POB1/REPS2 plays a regulatory role in epidermal growth factor receptor endocytosis by binding to 14-3-3 and SH3 domain-containing proteins.
Regulation of RAF activity by 14-3-3 proteins: RAF kinases associate functionally with both homo- and heterodimeric forms of 14-3-3 proteins.
Large-scale proteomics and phosphoproteomics of urinary exosomes.
Effect of phosphorylation on interaction of human tau protein with 14-3-3zeta.
Phosphorylation-dependent binding of 14-3-3 terminates signalling by the Gab2 docking protein.
Characterization of exosome-like vesicles released from human tracheobronchial ciliated epithelium: a possible role in innate defense.
Proteomic analysis of human parotid gland exosomes by multidimensional protein identification technology (MudPIT).
Shear stress induced reorganization of the keratin intermediate filament network requires phosphorylation by protein kinase C zeta.
Akt and 14-3-3 control a PACS-2 homeostatic switch that integrates membrane traffic with TRAIL-induced apoptosis.
Phosphorylation of more than one site is required for tight interaction of human tau protein with 14-3-3zeta.
Recognition of an intra-chain tandem 14-3-3 binding site within PKCepsilon.
Identification of novel in vivo phosphorylation sites of the human proapoptotic protein BAD: pore-forming activity of BAD is regulated by phosphorylation.
Characterization of Rictor phosphorylation sites reveals direct regulation of mTOR complex 2 by S6K1.
Proteomic analysis of increased Parkin expression and its interactants provides evidence for a role in modulation of mitochondrial function.
14-3-3zeta Cooperates with ErbB2 to promote ductal carcinoma in situ progression to invasive breast cancer by inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition.
Histone crosstalk between H3S10ph and H4K16ac generates a histone code that mediates transcription elongation.
The interaction between casein kinase Ialpha and 14-3-3 is phosphorylation dependent.
Regulation of IRSp53-dependent filopodial dynamics by antagonism between 14-3-3 binding and SH3-mediated localization.
Nuclear-cytoplasmic shuttling of Chibby controls beta-catenin signaling.
Phosphorylation of S776 and 14-3-3 binding modulate ataxin-1 interaction with splicing factors.
Molecular and clinical analysis of RAF1 in Noonan syndrome and related disorders: dephosphorylation of serine 259 as the essential mechanism for mutant activation.
Histone deacetylase 7 controls endothelial cell growth through modulation of beta-catenin.
CCM3/PDCD10 stabilizes GCKIII proteins to promote Golgi assembly and cell orientation.
Aurora B and 14-3-3 coordinately regulate clustering of centralspindlin during cytokinesis.
MHC class II-associated proteins in B-cell exosomes and potential functional implications for exosome biogenesis.
Identification of KIAA1018/FAN1, a DNA repair nuclease recruited to DNA damage by monoubiquitinated FANCD2.
Proteomic and biochemical analysis of 14-3-3-binding proteins during C2-ceramide-induced apoptosis.
14-3-3 binding to LRRK2 is disrupted by multiple Parkinson's disease-associated mutations and regulates cytoplasmic localization.
Impaired binding of 14-3-3 to C-RAF in Noonan syndrome suggests new approaches in diseases with increased Ras signaling.
A human MAP kinase interactome.
Pore-forming activity of BAD is regulated by specific phosphorylation and structural transitions of the C-terminal part.
Structural characterization of partially disordered human Chibby: insights into its function in the Wnt-signaling pathway.
Interaction proteomics analysis of polycomb proteins defines distinct PRC1 complexes in mammalian cells.
Analysis of the myosin-II-responsive focal adhesion proteome reveals a role for Ξ²-Pix in negative regulation of focal adhesion maturation.
NMR spectroscopy of 14-3-3ΞΆ reveals a flexible C-terminal extension: differentiation of the chaperone and phosphoserine-binding activities of 14-3-3ΞΆ.
Bimodal regulation of FoxO3 by AKT and 14-3-3.
Proteomic characterization of the human sperm nucleus.
Toward an understanding of the protein interaction network of the human liver.
Proteomic analysis of microvesicles from plasma of healthy donors reveals high individual variability.
14-3-3 interacts with LKB1 via recognizing phosphorylated threonine 336 residue and suppresses LKB1 kinase function.
ARF6 GTPase protects the post-mitotic midbody from 14-3-3-mediated disintegration.
Mutant p53 interactome identifies nardilysin as a p53R273H-specific binding partner that promotes invasion.
Insights into RNA biology from an atlas of mammalian mRNA-binding proteins.
Progressive degeneration of human neural stem cells caused by pathogenic LRRK2.
Analysis of protein-protein interactions in cross-talk pathways reveals CRKL protein as a novel prognostic marker in hepatocellular carcinoma.
A human skeletal muscle interactome centered on proteins involved in muscular dystrophies: LGMD interactome.
A Y2H-seq approach defines the human protein methyltransferase interactome.
In-depth proteomic analyses of exosomes isolated from expressed prostatic secretions in urine.
ACBD3 interaction with TBC1 domain 22 protein is differentially affected by enteroviral and kobuviral 3A protein binding.
Shotgun proteomics reveals specific modulated protein patterns in tears of patients with primary open angle glaucoma naΓ―ve to therapy.
14-3-3 proteins interact with a hybrid prenyl-phosphorylation motif to inhibit G proteins.
The functional interactome landscape of the human histone deacetylase family.
Protein interaction network of the mammalian Hippo pathway reveals mechanisms of kinase-phosphatase interactions.
Parkinson-related LRRK2 mutation R1441C/G/H impairs PKA phosphorylation of LRRK2 and disrupts its interaction with 14-3-3.
Unbiased screen for interactors of leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 supports a common pathway for sporadic and familial Parkinson disease.
The mammalian-membrane two-hybrid assay (MaMTH) for probing membrane-protein interactions in human cells.
Differential protein-protein interactions of LRRK1 and LRRK2 indicate roles in distinct cellular signaling pathways.
A quantitative 14-3-3 interaction screen connects the nuclear exosome targeting complex to the DNA damage response.
The functional landscape of Hsp27 reveals new cellular processes such as DNA repair and alternative splicing and proposes novel anticancer targets.
E-cadherin interactome complexity and robustness resolved by quantitative proteomics.
14-3-3ΞΆ turns TGF-Ξ²'s function from tumor suppressor to metastasis promoter in breast cancer by contextual changes of Smad partners from p53 to Gli2.
Integrative analysis of kinase networks in TRAIL-induced apoptosis provides a source of potential targets for combination therapy.
Quantitative interaction proteomics of neurodegenerative disease proteins.
A human interactome in three quantitative dimensions organized by stoichiometries and abundances.
Familial autoinflammation with neutrophilic dermatosis reveals a regulatory mechanism of pyrin activation.
Isolation of Functional Tubulin Dimers and of Tubulin-Associated Proteins from Mammalian Cells.
Phenotypic and Interaction Profiling of the Human Phosphatases Identifies Diverse Mitotic Regulators.
Systematic Analysis of Human Protein Phosphatase Interactions and Dynamics.
Architecture of the human interactome defines protein communities and disease networks.
Bacterial co-expression of human Tau protein with protein kinase A and 14-3-3 for studies of 14-3-3/phospho-Tau interaction.
Identification of the PAK4 interactome reveals PAK4 phosphorylation of N-WASP and promotion of Arp2/3-dependent actin polymerization.
Structural characterization of 14-3-3ΞΆ in complex with the human Son of sevenless homolog 1 (SOS1).
A YWHAZ Variant Associated With Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome Activates the RAF-ERK Pathway.
Parkinson's disease-associated LRRK2-G2019S mutant acts through regulation of SERCA activity to control ER stress in astrocytes.
HENA, heterogeneous network-based data set for Alzheimer's disease.
Differential Subcellular Distribution and Translocation of Seven 14-3-3 Isoforms in Response to EGF and During the Cell Cycle.
Extensive rewiring of the EGFR network in colorectal cancer cells expressing transforming levels of KRAS(G13D).
A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
Kinase Interaction Network Expands Functional and Disease Roles of Human Kinases.
Interactome Mapping Provides a Network of Neurodegenerative Disease Proteins and Uncovers Widespread Protein Aggregation in Affected Brains.
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling of the human interactome.
ENTREP/FAM189A2 encodes a new ITCH ubiquitin ligase activator that is downregulated in breast cancer.
OpenCell: Endogenous tagging for the cartography of human cellular organization.
Systematic discovery of mutation-directed neo-protein-protein interactions in cancer.
Itaconate is a lysosomal inducer that promotes antibacterial innate immunity.
Cytosolic sequestration of spatacsin by Protein Kinase A and 14-3-3 proteins.
A central chaperone-like role for 14-3-3 proteins in human cells.
Interactome dynamics of RAF1-BRAF kinase monomers and dimers.
Analysis of proteome-wide degradation dynamics in ALS SOD1 iPSC-derived patient neurons reveals disrupted VCP homeostasis.
Systematic identification of post-transcriptional regulatory modules.
Multimodal cell maps as a foundation for structural and functional genomics.
Activation of Raf-1 by 14-3-3 proteins.
Interaction of the protein kinase Raf-1 with 14-3-3 proteins.
Binding of 14-3-3 proteins to the protein kinase Raf and effects on its activation.
Interaction of 14-3-3 with signaling proteins is mediated by the recognition of phosphoserine.
Raf-1 kinase and exoenzyme S interact with 14-3-3zeta through a common site involving lysine 49.
C-TAK1 protein kinase phosphorylates human Cdc25C on serine 216 and promotes 14-3-3 protein binding.
Reactome:R-HSA-139899
Sequestration of BAD protein by 14-3-3
Reactome:R-HSA-139906
Activation of BAD by calcineurin
Reactome:R-HSA-3769391
XPO1 binds the beta-catenin:CBY complex
Reactome:R-HSA-3769392
YWHAZ and XPO1 mediate the nuclear export of beta-catenin
Reactome:R-HSA-3769393
YWHAZ binds p-CBY:CTNNB1
Reactome:R-HSA-430073
GPIb-IX-V binding to 14-3-3 zeta is reduced by shear stress
Reactome:R-HSA-430076
GP1b-IX-V binds 14-3-3-zeta
Reactome:R-HSA-443402
GP1b-IX-V:13-3-3-zeta complexes with p85 PI3K
Reactome:R-HSA-443831
14-3-3-zeta binds Raf1
Reactome:R-HSA-450620
p-S193-KSRP binds 14-3-3zeta in the nucleus
Reactome:R-HSA-5632732
p-S939,T1462-TSC2 binding to 14-3-3 dimer is negatively regulated by DDIT4
Reactome:R-HSA-5632738
DDIT4 binds 14-3-3 dimer
Reactome:R-HSA-75016
Association of p-S216-CDC25C with 14-3-3 proteins
Reactome:R-HSA-912757
p-S585-IL3RB binds 14-3-3 proteins
Reactome:R-HSA-913993
14-3-3 proteins beta and zeta bind and inhibit Rap1Gap2
Reactome:R-HSA-914182
14-3-3 zeta binding allows recruitment of PI3K
Reactome:R-HSA-9614423
14-3-3 proteins bind AKT-phosphorylated FOXO1
Reactome:R-HSA-9614562
14-3-3 proteins bind AKT-phosphorylated FOXO3
Reactome:R-HSA-9614564
14-3-3 proteins bind AKT-phosphorylated FOXO4
Reactome:R-HSA-9727919
SARS-CoV-1 SUMO1-K62-p-S177-N dimer binds to 14-3-3 proteins
Reactome:R-HSA-9729500
SARS-CoV-2 N binds to 14-3-3 proteins

Deep Research

Falcon

(YWHAZ-deep-research-falcon.md)
this with annotations you find in gene/protein databases, but these can be outdated or inaccurate. Falcon Edison Scientific Literature 30 citations 2026-02-08T20:33:57.722867

The research report should be a detailed narrative explaining the function, biological processes, and localization of the gene product. Citations should be given for all claims.

You should prioritize authoritative reviews and primary scientific literature when conducting research. You can supplement
this with annotations you find in gene/protein databases, but these can be outdated or inaccurate.

We are specifically interested in the primary function of the gene - for enzymes, what reaction is catalyzed, and what is the substrate specificity? For transporters, what is the substrate? For structural proteins or adapters, what is the broader structural role? For signaling molecules, what is the role in the pathway.

We are interested in where in or outside the cell the gene product carries out its function.

We are also interested in the signaling or biochemical pathways in which the gene functions. We are less interested in broad pleiotropic effects, except where these elucidate the precise role.

Include evidence where possible. We are interested in both experimental evidence as well as inference from structure, evolution, or bioinformatic analysis. Precise studies should be prioritized over high-throughput, where available.

Comprehensive Research Report: Human YWHAZ (14-3-3 protein zeta/delta; UniProt P63104)

Gene/protein identity verification and family/domain alignment
- Identity: YWHAZ encodes the human 14-3-3 zeta/delta isoform, one of seven conserved mammalian 14-3-3 adaptor proteins. These proteins form obligate dimers and bind client proteins via phosphoserine/phosphothreonine motifs, consistent with the 14-3-3 protein family/domain annotations provided (IPR/PF identifiers). Authoritative reviews explicitly list 14-3-3ΞΆ among the human isoforms and map it to the YWHAZ gene, with structural features characteristic of the family (nine Ξ±-helices per monomer, dimerization, conserved peptide-binding grooves) (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41413-024-00370-4, Oct 2024; https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2024.1286536, Feb 2024) (zhou2024versatilityof1433 pages 2-3, abdi20241433proteinsβ€”amoonlight pages 1-2).
- Accession: The UniProt accession P63104 for human 14-3-3ΞΆ is consistent with the request context; contemporary literature consistently refers to 14-3-3ΞΆ as the product of YWHAZ and places it within the canonical 14-3-3 structural fold and interaction mode (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41413-024-00370-4, Oct 2024; https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2024.1286536, Feb 2024) (zhou2024versatilityof1433 pages 2-3, abdi20241433proteinsβ€”amoonlight pages 2-3).

Key concepts and definitions (current understanding)
- Structure and dimerization: Each 14-3-3 monomer comprises nine antiparallel Ξ±-helices (Ξ±A–αI) and assembles as a symmetric dimer that adopts a flattened W-shaped architecture with two amphipathic peptide-binding grooves; the dimer interface involves N-terminal helices, while the ligand-binding grooves are built primarily from helices C/E/G/I and present both basic (phosphate-coordinating) and hydrophobic contacts (https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2024.1286536, Feb 2024; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41413-024-00370-4, Oct 2024) (abdi20241433proteinsβ€”amoonlight pages 2-3, zhou2024versatilityof1433 pages 2-3).
- Canonical binding motifs: 14-3-3 proteins recognize phosphorylated linear motifs including Mode I RSXpSXP and Mode II RXY/FXpSXP, as well as C-terminal Mode III pS/pT-X1–2-COOH motifs; structural and biochemical studies confirm phospho-dependent binding in the conserved amphipathic groove (https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00248, Aug 2024; https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220376, Jul 2021; 2024 design review excerpts) (andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 1-2, gogl2021recognitionofhighrisk pages 4-6, kamayirese2024designofpeptide pages 13-22).
- Cellular localization: 14-3-3ΞΆ (YWHAZ) is predominantly cytosolic but shuttles with clients, often retaining transcription factors or signaling enzymes in the cytoplasm; N-terminal amphipathic elements and ligand occupancy modulate localization and membrane interactions (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41413-024-00370-4, Oct 2024; preprint synthesis of localization and client retention) (zhou2024versatilityof1433 pages 2-3, badhe2025identificationandvalidation pages 1-3).

Signaling pathways and precise biochemical roles
- RAF/MEK/ERK and kinase regulation: 14-3-3 dimers scaffold and regulate RAF family kinases via binding to conserved phosphorylated motifs, influencing RAF activation states and MAPK signaling outputs; structural/biochemical syntheses in 2024 place these interactions in the canonical amphipathic groove context (https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00248, Aug 2024) (andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 10-11).
- PI3K–AKT and apoptosis control (BAD/FOXO): 14-3-3ΞΆ sequesters phosphorylated BAD (e.g., pSer112/136) to block mitochondrial translocation and apoptosis and binds FOXO transcription factors to regulate nuclear access, integrating AKT-mediated survival signaling (https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5242408/v1, Oct 2024; https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00248, Aug 2024) (lim2024ahighthroughputscreening pages 1-5, andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 10-11).
- Hippo (YAP/TAZ): 14-3-3 binds phosphorylated YAP/TAZ, retaining them in the cytoplasm; recent biophysical work identified an allosteric stabilizer that preferentially binds a 14-3-3/TAZ complex, offering a route to tune Hippo signaling by stabilizing this PPI (https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00248, Aug 2024) (andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 1-2).
- NEDD4-2 E3 ligase regulation: Phosphorylation at multiple sites (e.g., pSer342 and pSer448) on NEDD4-2 recruits 14-3-3, inducing conformational rearrangements that inhibit intramolecular domain–domain contacts and attenuate ligase activity toward substrates such as ENaC, illustrating a precise 14-3-3-mediated allosteric control of an E3 enzyme (https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-021-02419-0, Jul 2021) (pohl20211433proteinregulatesnedd42 pages 1-2).

Recent developments and latest research (2023–2024 priority)
- Allosteric PPI stabilization via fragments: A 2024 fragment-based screen discovered a first-in-class allosteric stabilizer for a 14-3-3/TAZ complex that binds between helices 8 and 9, distal to the peptide interface; NMR and crystallography validated binding, exemplifying a new modality to stabilize 14-3-3 PPIs beyond classical fusicoccane scaffolds (https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00248, Aug 2024) (andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 1-2).
- Molecular glue concepts and natural products: Contemporary reviews and primary studies highlight 14-3-3 PPI stabilization by plant-derived fusicoccanes and related chemotypes (historical), while also emphasizing challenges of complexity and the promise of newer allosteric pockets delineated by fragment screens (https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00248, Aug 2024) (andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 1-2).
- Disruptor screening in living cells: A 2024 high-throughput BRET assay targeting 14-3-3ΞΆ:BAD interactions in cells achieved Zβ€²=0.52, screened 1,971 FDA-approved compounds, identified 101 initial hits, and prioritized terfenadine, penfluridol, and lomitapide as disruptors that induced cell death in colorectal cancer models, establishing a practical, repurposing-oriented pipeline for 14-3-3 PPI disruption (https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5242408/v1, Oct 2024) (lim2024ahighthroughputscreening pages 1-5).

Current applications and real-world implementations
- Chemical biology toolkits: The 2024 fragment-derived allosteric stabilizer for the 14-3-3/TAZ interaction (validated by DSF, MST, NMR, and crystallography) provides a chemical probe framework for stabilizing Hippo pathway PPIs, enabling functional studies and potentially context-specific therapeutic strategies (https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00248, Aug 2024) (andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 1-2).
- Screening technologies: Live-cell BRET biosensors for 14-3-3ΞΆ:BAD interactions show feasibility for high-throughput discovery of disruptors among approved drugs, supporting translational repurposing and mechanistic validation in oncology contexts (https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5242408/v1, Oct 2024) (lim2024ahighthroughputscreening pages 1-5).

Expert opinions and authoritative analyses
- Cross-disease perspectives emphasize 14-3-3 as central, pleiotropic hubs whose isoform-specific targeting must balance efficacy with on-target liabilities, recommending selective modulation of pathogenic PPIs (stabilization or disruption) rather than complete inhibition; structural reviews delineate conserved architecture (dimeric W-shaped scaffold, amphipathic grooves) and motif recognition rules that underlie rational intervention strategies (https://doi.org/10.1038/s41413-024-00370-4, Oct 2024; https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2024.1286536, Feb 2024; synthesis highlighting PPI stabilization strategies, 2024) (zhou2024versatilityof1433 pages 2-3, abdi20241433proteinsβ€”amoonlight pages 2-3, andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 1-2).

Relevant statistics and quantitative data from recent studies
- Live-cell HTS (disruptors): Zβ€²-score 0.52; 1,971 compounds screened; 101 initial hits; multiple validated hits induced cell death in colorectal cancer lines, evidencing tractability of 14-3-3ΞΆ:BAD disruption in a repurposing context (https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5242408/v1, Oct 2024) (lim2024ahighthroughputscreening pages 1-5).
- Exosomal biomarker signal: Plasma exosome proteomics in post-stroke cognitive impairment identified significantly elevated YWHAZ (14-3-3ΞΆ) in cases versus controls, with differential expression supported by label-free quantitative proteomics and orthogonal validation, indicating potential utility as a circulating biomarker in neurology (https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.204738, May 2023) (badhe2025identificationandvalidation pages 14-16).

Isoform-specific notes for 14-3-3ΞΆ (YWHAZ)
- Isoform identity: 14-3-3ΞΆ is a distinct human isoform encoded by YWHAZ, displaying subtle ligand preference differences across the family yet retaining the canonical structural fold and phospho-motif recognition; multiple structural analyses (including peptide co-crystals) explicitly visualize 14-3-3ΞΆ dimers engaging phospho-motif clients within the basic amphipathic groove (https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220376, Jul 2021; https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2024.1286536, Feb 2024) (gogl2021recognitionofhighrisk pages 4-6, abdi20241433proteinsβ€”amoonlight pages 2-3).

Mechanistic and structural evidence (selected primary exemplars)
- 14-3-3΢–phosphopeptide complex: A 1.9 Γ… crystal structure of human 14-3-3ΞΆ bound to a phosphorylated HPV18 E6 C-terminal PBM (a Mode III-like motif) demonstrates conserved phosphate coordination in the basic pocket of the amphipathic groove and dimeric binding of two peptides, one per monomer (https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220376, Jul 2021) (gogl2021recognitionofhighrisk pages 4-6).
- 14-3-3–NEDD4-2 regulation: Integrative structural biophysics mapped key 14-3-3-binding phosphomotifs (pSer342, pSer448) and showed that 14-3-3 binding alters NEDD4-2 conformation to reduce activity toward substrates, exemplifying 14-3-3-mediated allostery of an E3 ligase (https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-021-02419-0, Jul 2021) (pohl20211433proteinregulatesnedd42 pages 1-2).

Caveats and scope
- Gene symbol ambiguity: YWHAZ is widely and consistently used for human 14-3-3ΞΆ across the cited literature; no conflicting gene symbol usage was identified during this review. Where UniProt accession was needed, we relied on the provided P63104 mapping and cross-checked overall family/domain alignment via recent structural reviews (zhou2024versatilityof1433 pages 2-3, abdi20241433proteinsβ€”amoonlight pages 2-3).

Embedded quick-reference summary
| Topic | Key points (1–2 sentences) | Evidence/source (authors, journal) | URL | Pub date (Month YYYY) | Citation ID |
|---|---|---|---|---:|---|
| Identity & family mapping | YWHAZ encodes human 14-3-3 ΞΆ (zeta/delta), a conserved member of the 14-3-3 adaptor family that forms homo-/heterodimers and binds phospho-Ser/Thr motifs. | Zhou R. et al., Bone Research | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41413-024-00370-4 | Oct 2024 | (zhou2024versatilityof1433 pages 2-3) |
| Structure (dimer, amphipathic groove, helices) | 14-3-3 proteins are ~9-helix monomers that assemble as a W-shaped dimer presenting two amphipathic peptide-binding grooves formed by helices C/E/G/I. | Abdi G. et al., Front. Mol. Biosci. | https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2024.1286536 | Feb 2024 | (abdi20241433proteinsβ€”amoonlight pages 2-3) |
| Canonical binding motifs (Mode I/II/III) | Canonical phospho-dependent motifs include Mode I (RSXpSXP), Mode II (RXY/FXpSXP) and C-terminal Mode III (pS/T-X1–2-COOH); 14-3-3 binds these phospho-Ser/Thr motifs in the amphipathic groove. | Kamayirese S., design review (2024); Gogl G. et al., bioRxiv | https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220376 | Jul 2021 / 2024 review | (kamayirese2024designofpeptide pages 13-22, gogl2021recognitionofhighrisk pages 4-6) |
| Cellular localization & shuttling | 14-3-3ΞΆ is predominantly cytosolic but can shuttle and influence nuclear/cytoplasmic localization of clients (e.g., retention of transcription factors), mediated by N-terminal amphipathic elements and ligand binding. | Zhou R. et al., Bone Research; Badhe P. & Badhe A., preprint | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41413-024-00370-4; https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202509.2218.v1 | Oct 2024; Sep 2025 | (zhou2024versatilityof1433 pages 2-3, badhe2025identificationandvalidation pages 1-3) |
| Pathways & key clients (RAF/MEK/ERK; PI3K–AKT; BAD/FOXO) | 14-3-3ΞΆ scaffolds and regulates kinases and TFs across MAPK (RAF/MEK/ERK), PI3K–AKT signaling, and apoptosis control by sequestering phosphorylated BAD and FOXO family members. | Andlovic B. et al., Biochemistry; Badhe P. & Badhe A., preprint | https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00248; https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202509.2218.v1 | Aug 2024; Sep 2025 | (andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 10-11, badhe2025identificationandvalidation pages 1-3) |
| Hippo (YAP/TAZ) interaction & allosteric stabilizer | 14-3-3ΞΆ binds phosphorylated TAZ/YAP peptides; fragment-based screens identified an allosteric stabilizer that preferentially binds the 14-3-3/TAZ complex (first reported allosteric PPI stabilizer). | Andlovic B. et al., Biochemistry | https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00248 | Aug 2024 | (andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 1-2) |
| NEDD4-2 regulation | Phosphorylation of NEDD4-2 creates 14-3-3 binding sites (e.g., pSer342/pSer448) that recruit 14-3-3, inducing conformational rearrangement and inhibiting NEDD4-2 E3 ligase activity. | Pohl P. et al., Communications Biology | https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-021-02419-0 | Jul 2021 | (pohl20211433proteinregulatesnedd42 pages 1-2) |
| ERΞ± / 14-3-3 molecular glues | Approaches using fusicoccin-like stabilizers (molecular glues) have been proposed to stabilize ERα–14-3-3 interactions as an alternative strategy in endocrine-resistant breast cancer. | Visser E.J. et al., bioRxiv; contextualized in reviews | https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.04.25.591105 | Apr 2024 | (andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 1-2, badhe2025identificationandvalidation pages 16-17) |
| PPI modulation (fragments, fusicoccanes, cotylenins) | Fragment screening and natural-product–inspired stabilizers (fusicoccanes/cotylenins) are active strategies to stabilize 14-3-3 PPIs; synthetic fragment hits map allosteric pockets distinct from peptide interface. | Andlovic B. et al., Biochemistry; Kamayirese S. (design review) | https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00248 | Aug 2024; 2024 | (andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 1-2, kamayirese2024designofpeptide pages 13-22) |
| Disruptor screening (14-3-3ΞΆ:BAD, hits) | Cell-based BRET high-throughput screens targeting 14-3-3ΞΆ:BAD identified repurposed hits (e.g., terfenadine, penfluridol, lomitapide) that disrupt 14-3-3–BAD binding and induce cancer cell death in vitro. | Lim G. et al., preprint (HTS study) | https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5242408/v1 | Oct 2024 | (lim2024ahighthroughputscreening pages 1-5) |
| Disease / biomarker findings (quantitative examples) | Functional screens and cohort studies link YWHAZ overexpression to metastasis and poor prognosis (e.g., pancreatic metastasis association reported; TMEM65–YWHAZ axis activates PI3K–AKT–mTOR in gastric cancer); exosomal YWHAZ elevation reported in post-stroke cognitive impairment cohorts. | Cao F. et al., Cell Death Dis.; Shi L. et al., Oncogene; Qi B. et al., Aging (Albany NY) | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-023-05951-5; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41388-024-02959-9; https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.204738 | Jul 2023; Feb 2024; May 2023 | (badhe2025identificationandvalidation pages 1-3, andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 10-11, badhe2025identificationandvalidation pages 14-16) |
| Expert reviews & opinions | Recent reviews summarize 14-3-3ΞΆ as a multifunctional hub with therapeutic potential but emphasize isoform specificity, PPI-targeting strategies (stabilizers/disruptors), and caution about pleiotropy and neurological risks. | Rial S.A. et al., Diabetes (review); Zhou R. et al., Bone Research; Andlovic B. et al., Biochemistry | https://doi.org/10.2337/db23-0094; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41413-024-00370-4; https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00248 | Jul 2023; Oct 2024; Aug 2024 | (gogl2021recognitionofhighrisk pages 4-6, zhou2024versatilityof1433 pages 2-3, andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 1-2) |

Table: Concise table summarizing identity, structure, binding motifs, localization, key pathways/clients, recent chemical biology advances, disease associations, and authoritative sources for human YWHAZ (14-3-3ΞΆ); useful as a rapid reference with citations to the retrieved context.

Conclusion
YWHAZ encodes the human 14-3-3ΞΆ adaptor, a dimeric scaffold with a conserved amphipathic groove that reads phosphorylated linear motifs (Mode I/II/III) to modulate localization, activity, and stability of diverse client proteins in MAPK, PI3K–AKT, Hippo, and ubiquitin signaling. Recent advances have delivered the first validated allosteric stabilizer of a 14-3-3/TAZ complex and a live-cell HTS platform that yields disruptors of 14-3-3ΞΆ:BAD, showcasing both stabilization and disruption strategies for therapeutic exploration. Emerging biomarker findings (elevated exosomal YWHAZ in post-stroke cognitive impairment) underscore translational potential beyond oncology. Collectively, structural precision, isoform-aware targeting, and pathway-contextualized PPI modulation (stabilize pathogenic loss-of-function PPIs; disrupt pro-survival PPIs) define current best practices for drug discovery on YWHAZ/14-3-3ΞΆ (andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 1-2, lim2024ahighthroughputscreening pages 1-5, badhe2025identificationandvalidation pages 14-16, zhou2024versatilityof1433 pages 2-3).

References

  1. (zhou2024versatilityof1433 pages 2-3): Renpeng Zhou, Weirong Hu, Peter X. Ma, and Chuan-ju Liu. Versatility of 14-3-3 proteins and their roles in bone and joint-related diseases. Bone Research, Oct 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41413-024-00370-4, doi:10.1038/s41413-024-00370-4. This article has 13 citations and is from a domain leading peer-reviewed journal.

  2. (abdi20241433proteinsβ€”amoonlight pages 1-2): Gholamareza Abdi, Mukul Jain, Nil Patil, Bindiya Upadhyay, Nigam Vyas, Manish Dwivedi, and Radhey Shyam Kaushal. 14-3-3 proteinsβ€”a moonlight protein complex with therapeutic potential in neurological disorder: in-depth review with alzheimer’s disease. Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, Feb 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2024.1286536, doi:10.3389/fmolb.2024.1286536. This article has 18 citations and is from a poor quality or predatory journal.

  3. (abdi20241433proteinsβ€”amoonlight pages 2-3): Gholamareza Abdi, Mukul Jain, Nil Patil, Bindiya Upadhyay, Nigam Vyas, Manish Dwivedi, and Radhey Shyam Kaushal. 14-3-3 proteinsβ€”a moonlight protein complex with therapeutic potential in neurological disorder: in-depth review with alzheimer’s disease. Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences, Feb 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2024.1286536, doi:10.3389/fmolb.2024.1286536. This article has 18 citations and is from a poor quality or predatory journal.

  4. (andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 1-2): BlaΕΎ Andlovic, Dario Valenti, Federica Centorrino, Francesca Picarazzi, Stanimira Hristeva, Malgorzata Hiltmann, Alexander Wolf, FranΓ§ois-Xavier Cantrelle, Mattia Mori, Isabelle Landrieu, Laura M. Levy, Bert Klebl, Dimitrios Tzalis, Thorsten Genski, Jan Eickhoff, and Christian Ottmann. Fragment-based interrogation of the 14–3–3/taz protein–protein interaction. Biochemistry, 63:2196-2206, Aug 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00248, doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00248. This article has 11 citations and is from a peer-reviewed journal.

  5. (gogl2021recognitionofhighrisk pages 4-6): Gergo Gogl, Kristina V. Tugaeva, Pascal Eberling, Camille Kostmann, Gilles Trave, and Nikolai N. Sluchanko. Recognition of high-risk hpv e6 oncoproteins by 14-3-3 proteins studied by interactomics and crystallography. bioRxiv, Jul 2021. URL: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220376, doi:10.1101/2020.07.24.220376. This article has 97 citations and is from a poor quality or predatory journal.

  6. (kamayirese2024designofpeptide pages 13-22): S Kamayirese. Design of peptide ligands for 14-3-3Ξ΅, and exploring the role of residue types in ligand recognition by 14-3-3 proteins. Unknown journal, 2024.

  7. (badhe2025identificationandvalidation pages 1-3): P Badhe and A Badhe. Identification and validation of ywhaz using ai generated prompts. Unknown journal, Sep 2025. URL: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202509.2218.v1, doi:10.20944/preprints202509.2218.v1.

  8. (andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 10-11): BlaΕΎ Andlovic, Dario Valenti, Federica Centorrino, Francesca Picarazzi, Stanimira Hristeva, Malgorzata Hiltmann, Alexander Wolf, FranΓ§ois-Xavier Cantrelle, Mattia Mori, Isabelle Landrieu, Laura M. Levy, Bert Klebl, Dimitrios Tzalis, Thorsten Genski, Jan Eickhoff, and Christian Ottmann. Fragment-based interrogation of the 14–3–3/taz protein–protein interaction. Biochemistry, 63:2196-2206, Aug 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00248, doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00248. This article has 11 citations and is from a peer-reviewed journal.

  9. (lim2024ahighthroughputscreening pages 1-5): Gareth Lim, Siyi He, Daniel Meister, Luis Delgadillo Silva, Guy Rutter, and John Trant. A high-throughput screening approach to discover potential colorectal cancer chemotherapeutics: repurposing drugs to disrupt 14-3-3 protein-bad interactions. Oct 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5242408/v1, doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-5242408/v1.

  10. (pohl20211433proteinregulatesnedd42 pages 1-2): Pavel Pohl, Rohit Joshi, Olivia Petrvalska, Tomas Obsil, and Veronika Obsilova. 14-3-3-protein regulates nedd4-2 by modulating interactions between hect and ww domains. Communications Biology, Jul 2021. URL: https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-021-02419-0, doi:10.1038/s42003-021-02419-0. This article has 47 citations and is from a peer-reviewed journal.

  11. (badhe2025identificationandvalidation pages 14-16): P Badhe and A Badhe. Identification and validation of ywhaz using ai generated prompts. Unknown journal, Sep 2025. URL: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202509.2218.v1, doi:10.20944/preprints202509.2218.v1.

  12. (badhe2025identificationandvalidation pages 16-17): P Badhe and A Badhe. Identification and validation of ywhaz using ai generated prompts. Unknown journal, Sep 2025. URL: https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202509.2218.v1, doi:10.20944/preprints202509.2218.v1.

Citations

  1. andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 10-11
  2. andlovic2024fragmentbasedinterrogationof pages 1-2
  3. lim2024ahighthroughputscreening pages 1-5
  4. badhe2025identificationandvalidation pages 14-16
  5. gogl2021recognitionofhighrisk pages 4-6
  6. kamayirese2024designofpeptide pages 13-22
  7. badhe2025identificationandvalidation pages 1-3
  8. badhe2025identificationandvalidation pages 16-17
  9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41413-024-00370-4,
  10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2024.1286536,
  11. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00248,
  12. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220376,
  13. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5242408/v1,
  14. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-021-02419-0,
  15. https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.204738,
  16. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41413-024-00370-4
  17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmolb.2024.1286536
  18. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.24.220376
  19. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41413-024-00370-4;
  20. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202509.2218.v1
  21. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00248;
  22. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.biochem.4c00248
  23. https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-021-02419-0
  24. https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.04.25.591105
  25. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-5242408/v1
  26. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-023-05951-5;
  27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41388-024-02959-9;
  28. https://doi.org/10.18632/aging.204738
  29. https://doi.org/10.2337/db23-0094;
  30. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202509.2218.v1,

πŸ“„ View Raw YAML

id: P63104
gene_symbol: YWHAZ
product_type: PROTEIN
status: COMPLETE
taxon:
  id: NCBITaxon:9606
  label: Homo sapiens
description: >-
  14-3-3 protein zeta/delta (YWHAZ) is an adapter protein that functions as a dimeric
  scaffold recognizing phosphoserine/phosphothreonine motifs in client proteins. The
  core molecular function is phosphoserine/phosphothreonine-dependent protein binding
  within a conserved amphipathic groove formed by helices C/E/G/I. YWHAZ forms homodimers
  and heterodimers (notably with YWHAE) and primarily localizes to the cytosol, though
  it can shuttle to the nucleus with certain clients. Key functional roles include:
  (1) cytoplasmic sequestration of transcription factors (FOXO family, YAP/TAZ, TFEB);
  (2) regulation of RAF/MEK/ERK MAPK signaling by scaffolding RAF kinases; (3) modulation
  of PI3K-AKT pathway through BAD sequestration and regulation of mTORC1 via raptor binding;
  (4) regulation of cell cycle checkpoints via CDC25 phosphatase binding; (5) protein
  stabilization through chaperone-like activity. The protein binds hundreds of client
  proteins in a phosphorylation-dependent manner via canonical Mode I (RSXpSXP), Mode II
  (RXY/FXpSXP), and Mode III (C-terminal pS/pT) motifs.
existing_annotations:
- term:
    id: GO:0005737
    label: cytoplasm
  evidence_type: IBA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
  review:
    summary: Broad cytoplasmic localization consistent with 14-3-3 zeta's role retaining phospho-clients (BAX, ABL1, MLF1) in the cytoplasm; multiply supported (IBA/IDA/IEA/TAS).
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Core cytoplasmic localization of the adapter.
- term:
    id: GO:0008104
    label: intracellular protein localization
  evidence_type: IBA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
  review:
    summary: IBA-inferred role in positioning client proteins; a generic restatement of the localization control achieved through phospho-client binding.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Generic IBA localization-control process; subsumed by sequestration.
- term:
    id: GO:0007165
    label: signal transduction
  evidence_type: IBA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta couples phosphorylated clients into signaling outputs across many pathways; its adapter activity intrinsically functions in signal transduction (IBA/IMP/TAS).
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Adapter coupling of phospho-clients is the core signaling role.
- term:
    id: GO:0005737
    label: cytoplasm
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000044
  review:
    summary: Broad cytoplasmic localization consistent with 14-3-3 zeta's role retaining phospho-clients (BAX, ABL1, MLF1) in the cytoplasm; multiply supported (IBA/IDA/IEA/TAS).
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Core cytoplasmic localization of the adapter.
- term:
    id: GO:0042470
    label: melanosome
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000044
  review:
    summary: Detected in melanosome proteomes (PMID:17081065); an organelle-association from large-scale profiling rather than a defining site of function.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Proteomic organelle association; non-core localization.
- term:
    id: GO:0042802
    label: identical protein binding
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta forms structurally obligate homodimers (and heterodimers with YWHAE); dimerization, regulated by Ser58 phosphorylation, is required to present two binding grooves (PMID:12865427, PMID:16376338).
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Homodimerization is structurally core, not generic protein binding.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:10102273
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:10102273
      supporting_text: >-
        Akt phosphorylates FKHRL1, leading to FKHRL1's association with 14-3-3
        proteins and FKHRL1's retention in the cytoplasm.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:10642536
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:10642536
      supporting_text: >-
        We have identified 14-3-3zeta as an hIL-9Ralpha-interacting protein. We
        also mapped residues 518-522 (Arg-Ser(519)-Trp-Thr(521)-Phe) in hIL-9Ralpha
        and helix I of 14-3-3zeta as being important for interaction.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:10713667
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:10840038
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:10887173
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:11237865
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:11336675
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:11336675
      supporting_text: >-
        AANAT is bound in the central channel of the 14-3-3zeta dimer, and is
        held in place by extensive interactions both with the amphipathic
        phosphopeptide binding groove of 14-3-3zeta and with other parts of
        the central channel.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:11504882
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:11526496
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:11697890
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:11697890
      supporting_text: Functional conservation of 14-3-3 isoforms in inhibiting bad-induced apoptosis.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:11723239
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:11723239
      supporting_text: 14-3-3 inhibits Bad-induced cell death through interaction with serine-136.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:11864996
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:11864996
      supporting_text: Feb 25. 14-3-3 transits to the nucleus and participates in dynamic nucleocytoplasmic transport.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:12154078
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:12154078
      supporting_text: Regulation of the CDK-related protein kinase PCTAIRE-1 and its possible role in neurite outgrowth in Neuro-2A cells.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:12176984
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:12176984
      supporting_text: 2002 Aug 9. Identification and characterization of the interaction between tuberin and 14-3-3zeta.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:12361576
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:12361576
      supporting_text: 14-3-3 regulates actin dynamics by stabilizing phosphorylated cofilin.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:12383250
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:12383250
      supporting_text: A nonphosphorylated 14-3-3 binding motif on exoenzyme S that is functional in vivo.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:12438239
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:12438239
      supporting_text: 14-3-3 interacts with the tumor suppressor tuberin at Akt phosphorylation site(s).
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:12468542
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:12468542
      supporting_text: 2002 Dec 4. 14-3-3beta binds to and negatively regulates the tuberous sclerosis complex 2 (TSC2) tumor suppressor gene product, tuberin.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:12589811
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:12589811
      supporting_text: 'The interaction between ADAM 22 and 14-3-3zeta: regulation of cell adhesion and spreading.'
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:12615066
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:12615066
      supporting_text: Characterization of zetin 1/rBSPRY, a novel binding partner of 14-3-3 proteins.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:12757707
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:12757707
      supporting_text: Interaction of Akt-phosphorylated ataxin-1 with 14-3-3 mediates neurodegeneration in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:12764136
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:12764136
      supporting_text: 2003 May 22. 14-3-3 acts as an intramolecular bridge to regulate cdc25B localization and activity.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:12766774
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:12766774
      supporting_text: Dual phosphorylation controls Cdc25 phosphatases and mitotic entry.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:12819209
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:12819209
      supporting_text: 2003 Jun 20. Threonine 391 phosphorylation of the human prolactin receptor mediates a novel interaction with 14-3-3 proteins.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:12941695
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:12941695
      supporting_text: Functional analysis of C-TAK1 substrate binding and identification of PKP2 as a new C-TAK1 substrate.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:12944463
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:12944463
      supporting_text: Protein phosphatase 2A dephosphorylation of phosphoserine 112 plays the gatekeeper role for BAD-mediated apoptosis.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:12963375
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:12963375
      supporting_text: 'Alternative splicing as a mechanism for regulating 14-3-3 binding: interactions between hD53 (TPD52L1) and 14-3-3 proteins.'
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:14676191
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:14676191
      supporting_text: 2003 Dec 15. Comprehensive proteomic analysis of human Par protein complexes reveals an interconnected protein network.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:14688280
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:14688280
      supporting_text: '2003 Dec 19. Dynamic changes in C-Raf phosphorylation and 14-3-3 protein binding in response to growth factor stimulation: differential roles of 14-3-3 protein binding sites.'
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:14743216
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:14743216
      supporting_text: A physical and functional map of the human TNF-alpha/NF-kappa B signal transduction pathway.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:14970201
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:14970201
      supporting_text: 2004 Feb 17. p21-activated kinase 1 phosphorylates and regulates 14-3-3 binding to GEF-H1, a microtubule-localized Rho exchange factor.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:15023544
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:15023544
      supporting_text: Interaction of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 with isoforms of 14-3-3 proteins.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:15037601
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:15037601
      supporting_text: Mar 22. YSK1 is activated by the Golgi matrix protein GM130 and plays a role in cell migration through its substrate 14-3-3zeta.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:15161933
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:15161933
      supporting_text: 2004 May 25. Comprehensive proteomic analysis of interphase and mitotic 14-3-3-binding proteins.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:15225635
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:15225635
      supporting_text: Identification of 14-3-3zeta as an EGF receptor interacting protein.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:15314064
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:15314064
      supporting_text: Raf-1 activation disrupts its binding to keratins during cell stress.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:15324659
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:15324659
      supporting_text: aPKC acts upstream of PAR-1b in both the establishment and maintenance of mammalian epithelial polarity.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:15324660
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:15324660
      supporting_text: Proteomic, functional, and domain-based analysis of in vivo 14-3-3 binding proteins involved in cytoskeletal regulation and cellular organization.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:15629715
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:15629715
      supporting_text: MAPKAP kinase-2 is a cell cycle checkpoint kinase that regulates the G2/M transition and S phase progression in response to UV irradiation.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:15657067
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:15657067
      supporting_text: Epub 2005 Jan 17. Phosphotyrosine signaling networks in epidermal growth factor receptor overexpressing squamous carcinoma cells.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:15696159
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:15696159
      supporting_text: JNK phosphorylation of 14-3-3 proteins regulates nuclear targeting of c-Abl in the apoptotic response to DNA damage.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:15964851
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:15964851
      supporting_text: 2005 Jun 17. Identification of the ankyrin repeat proteins ANKRA and RFXANK as novel partners of class IIa histone deacetylases.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:16246723
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16246723
      supporting_text: Molecular basis for the recognition of phosphorylated and phosphoacetylated histone h3 by 14-3-3.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:16306228
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16306228
      supporting_text: 14-3-3 cooperates with LKB1 to regulate the activity and localization of QSK and SIK.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:16376338
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16376338
      supporting_text: 2005 Dec 19. Protein kinase A phosphorylates and regulates dimerization of 14-3-3 epsilon.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:16449798
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16449798
      supporting_text: Thioredoxin-ASK1 complex levels regulate ROS-mediated p38 MAPK pathway activity in livers of aged and long-lived Snell dwarf mice.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:16511560
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16511560
      supporting_text: Mar 2. Regulation of MDMX nuclear import and degradation by Chk2 and 14-3-3.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:16636147
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16636147
      supporting_text: Activity of TSC2 is inhibited by AKT-mediated phosphorylation and membrane partitioning.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:16672277
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16672277
      supporting_text: Amino acids C-terminal to the 14-3-3 binding motif in CDC25B affect the efficiency of 14-3-3 binding.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:16868027
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16868027
      supporting_text: Jul 25. Efficient ADAM22 surface expression is mediated by phosphorylation-dependent interaction with 14-3-3 protein family members.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:16959763
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16959763
      supporting_text: Epub 2006 Sep 6. Transgenic mouse proteomics identifies new 14-3-3-associated proteins involved in cytoskeletal rearrangements and cell signaling.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:17043677
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:17043677
      supporting_text: 'Oct 17. Disrupted in Schizophrenia 1 Interactome: evidence for the close connectivity of risk genes and a potential synaptic basis for schizophrenia.'
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:17166838
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:17166838
      supporting_text: 2006 Dec 13. 14-3-3 protein interacts with Huntingtin-associated protein 1 and regulates its trafficking.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:17317006
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:17317006
      supporting_text: Epub 2007 Feb 3. 14-3-3zeta facilitates GSK3beta-catalyzed tau phosphorylation in HEK-293 cells by a mechanism that requires phosphorylation of GSK3beta on Ser9.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:17353931
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:17353931
      supporting_text: Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:17979178
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:17979178
      supporting_text: A novel tandem affinity purification strategy for the efficient isolation and characterisation of native protein complexes.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:18418070
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:18418070
      supporting_text: Mar 11. Modulation of 14-3-3 interaction with phosphorylated histone H3 by combinatorial modification patterns.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:18573912
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:18573912
      supporting_text: Jun 23. Chibby cooperates with 14-3-3 to regulate beta-catenin subcellular distribution and signaling activity.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:18647389
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:18647389
      supporting_text: The central proline rich region of POB1/REPS2 plays a regulatory role in epidermal growth factor receptor endocytosis by binding to 14-3-3 and SH3 domain-containing proteins.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:19049963
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:19049963
      supporting_text: '2008 Dec 2. Regulation of RAF activity by 14-3-3 proteins: RAF kinases associate functionally with both homo- and heterodimeric forms of 14-3-3 proteins.'
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:19138662
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:19138662
      supporting_text: Effect of phosphorylation on interaction of human tau protein with 14-3-3zeta.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:19357195
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:19357195
      supporting_text: 2009 Apr 8. Shear stress induced reorganization of the keratin intermediate filament network requires phosphorylation by protein kinase C zeta.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:19481529
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:19481529
      supporting_text: Akt and 14-3-3 control a PACS-2 homeostatic switch that integrates membrane traffic with TRAIL-induced apoptosis.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:19647741
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:19647741
      supporting_text: Epub 2009 Aug 3. Phosphorylation of more than one site is required for tight interaction of human tau protein with 14-3-3zeta.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:19662078
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:19662078
      supporting_text: Recognition of an intra-chain tandem 14-3-3 binding site within PKCepsilon.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:19667065
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:19667065
      supporting_text: 'Epub 2009 Aug 10. Identification of novel in vivo phosphorylation sites of the human proapoptotic protein BAD: pore-forming activity of BAD is regulated by phosphorylation.'
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:19720745
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:19720745
      supporting_text: Aug 31. Characterization of Rictor phosphorylation sites reveals direct regulation of mTOR complex 2 by S6K1.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:19732720
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:19732720
      supporting_text: 14-3-3zeta Cooperates with ErbB2 to promote ductal carcinoma in situ progression to invasive breast cancer by inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:19766566
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:19766566
      supporting_text: Histone crosstalk between H3S10ph and H4K16ac generates a histone code that mediates transcription elongation.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:19860830
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:19860830
      supporting_text: 2009 Oct 27. The interaction between casein kinase Ialpha and 14-3-3 is phosphorylation dependent.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:19933840
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:19933840
      supporting_text: Regulation of IRSp53-dependent filopodial dynamics by antagonism between 14-3-3 binding and SH3-mediated localization.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:19940019
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:19940019
      supporting_text: 2009 Nov 25. Nuclear-cytoplasmic shuttling of Chibby controls beta-catenin signaling.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:20037628
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:20037628
      supporting_text: Phosphorylation of S776 and 14-3-3 binding modulate ataxin-1 interaction with splicing factors.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:20052757
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:20052757
      supporting_text: 'Molecular and clinical analysis of RAF1 in Noonan syndrome and related disorders: dephosphorylation of serine 259 as the essential mechanism for mutant activation.'
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:20224040
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:20224040
      supporting_text: 2010 Mar 11. Histone deacetylase 7 controls endothelial cell growth through modulation of beta-catenin.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:20451386
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:20451386
      supporting_text: 2010 May 6. Aurora B and 14-3-3 coordinately regulate clustering of centralspindlin during cytokinesis.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:20603015
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:20603015
      supporting_text: Identification of KIAA1018/FAN1, a DNA repair nuclease recruited to DNA damage by monoubiquitinated FANCD2.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:20618440
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:20618440
      supporting_text: 2010 Jul 8. Proteomic and biochemical analysis of 14-3-3-binding proteins during C2-ceramide-induced apoptosis.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:20642453
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:20642453
      supporting_text: 14-3-3 binding to LRRK2 is disrupted by multiple Parkinson's disease-associated mutations and regulates cytoplasmic localization.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:20679480
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:20679480
      supporting_text: Aug 2. Impaired binding of 14-3-3 to C-RAF in Noonan syndrome suggests new approaches in diseases with increased Ras signaling.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:20936779
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:20936779
      supporting_text: A human MAP kinase interactome.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:21282530
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:21282530
      supporting_text: Epub 2011 Jan 31. Interaction proteomics analysis of polycomb proteins defines distinct PRC1 complexes in mammalian cells.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:21988832
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:21988832
      supporting_text: Toward an understanding of the protein interaction network of the human liver.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:22575644
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:22575644
      supporting_text: 2012 Mar 23. 14-3-3 interacts with LKB1 via recognizing phosphorylated threonine 336 residue and suppresses LKB1 kinase function.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:22580824
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:22580824
      supporting_text: ARF6 GTPase protects the post-mitotic midbody from 14-3-3-mediated disintegration.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:22653443
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:22653443
      supporting_text: Mutant p53 interactome identifies nardilysin as a p53R273H-specific binding partner that promotes invasion.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:23075850
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:23075850
      supporting_text: Progressive degeneration of human neural stem cells caused by pathogenic LRRK2.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:23397142
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:23397142
      supporting_text: Epub 2013 Feb 8. Analysis of protein-protein interactions in cross-talk pathways reveals CRKL protein as a novel prognostic marker in hepatocellular carcinoma.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:23414517
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:23414517
      supporting_text: 'A human skeletal muscle interactome centered on proteins involved in muscular dystrophies: LGMD interactome.'
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:23455924
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:23455924
      supporting_text: A Y2H-seq approach defines the human protein methyltransferase interactome.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:23622247
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:23622247
      supporting_text: 14-3-3 proteins interact with a hybrid prenyl-phosphorylation motif to inhibit G proteins.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:23752268
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:23752268
      supporting_text: The functional interactome landscape of the human histone deacetylase family.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:24255178
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:24255178
      supporting_text: Protein interaction network of the mammalian Hippo pathway reveals mechanisms of kinase-phosphatase interactions.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:24351927
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:24351927
      supporting_text: Parkinson-related LRRK2 mutation R1441C/G/H impairs PKA phosphorylation of LRRK2 and disrupts its interaction with 14-3-3.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:24510904
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:24510904
      supporting_text: Unbiased screen for interactors of leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 supports a common pathway for sporadic and familial Parkinson disease.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:24658140
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:24658140
      supporting_text: The mammalian-membrane two-hybrid assay (MaMTH) for probing membrane-protein interactions in human cells.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:24947832
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:24947832
      supporting_text: Differential protein-protein interactions of LRRK1 and LRRK2 indicate roles in distinct cellular signaling pathways.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:25277244
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:25277244
      supporting_text: Epub 2014 Oct 2. The functional landscape of Hsp27 reveals new cellular processes such as DNA repair and alternative splicing and proposes novel anticancer targets.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:25670079
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:25670079
      supporting_text: 14-3-3ΞΆ turns TGF-Ξ²'s function from tumor suppressor to metastasis promoter in breast cancer by contextual changes of Smad partners from p53 to Gli2.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:25852190
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:25852190
      supporting_text: Integrative analysis of kinase networks in TRAIL-induced apoptosis provides a source of potential targets for combination therapy.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:25959826
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:25959826
      supporting_text: 2015 May 7. Quantitative interaction proteomics of neurodegenerative disease proteins.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:26496610
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:26496610
      supporting_text: Oct 22. A human interactome in three quantitative dimensions organized by stoichiometries and abundances.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:27291054
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:27291054
      supporting_text: 2016 Jun 9. Isolation of Functional Tubulin Dimers and of Tubulin-Associated Proteins from Mammalian Cells.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:27880917
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:27880917
      supporting_text: Phenotypic and Interaction Profiling of the Human Phosphatases Identifies Diverse Mitotic Regulators.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:28330616
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:28330616
      supporting_text: 2017 Mar 18. Systematic Analysis of Human Protein Phosphatase Interactions and Dynamics.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:28514442
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:28514442
      supporting_text: Architecture of the human interactome defines protein communities and disease networks.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:28575131
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:28575131
      supporting_text: eCollection 2017. Bacterial co-expression of human Tau protein with protein kinase A and 14-3-3 for studies of 14-3-3/phospho-Tau interaction.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:29100370
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:29100370
      supporting_text: eCollection 2017 Sep 29.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:29408703
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:29408703
      supporting_text: 2018 Feb 1. Structural characterization of 14-3-3ΞΆ in complex with the human Son of sevenless homolog 1 (SOS1).
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:31046837
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:31046837
      supporting_text: Parkinson's disease-associated LRRK2-G2019S mutant acts through regulation of SERCA activity to control ER stress in astrocytes.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:31413325
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:31413325
      supporting_text: HENA, heterogeneous network-based data set for Alzheimer's disease.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:31980649
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:31980649
      supporting_text: Extensive rewiring of the EGFR network in colorectal cancer cells expressing transforming levels of KRAS(G13D).
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:32296183
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:32296183
      supporting_text: Apr 8. A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:32707033
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:32707033
      supporting_text: 2020 Jul 23. Kinase Interaction Network Expands Functional and Disease Roles of Human Kinases.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:32814053
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:32814053
      supporting_text: Interactome Mapping Provides a Network of Neurodegenerative Disease Proteins and Uncovers Widespread Protein Aggregation in Affected Brains.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:33961781
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:33961781
      supporting_text: 2021 May 6. Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling of the human interactome.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:34927784
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:34927784
      supporting_text: ENTREP/FAM189A2 encodes a new ITCH ubiquitin ligase activator that is downregulated in breast cancer.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:35271311
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:35271311
      supporting_text: '2022 Mar 11. OpenCell: Endogenous tagging for the cartography of human cellular organization.'
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:35512704
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:35512704
      supporting_text: 2022 May 4. Systematic discovery of mutation-directed neo-protein-protein interactions in cancer.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:36096339
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:36096339
      supporting_text: Sep 9. Cytosolic sequestration of spatacsin by Protein Kinase A and 14-3-3 proteins.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:36931259
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:36931259
      supporting_text: A central chaperone-like role for 14-3-3 proteins in human cells.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:37045861
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:37045861
      supporting_text: Interactome dynamics of RAF1-BRAF kinase monomers and dimers.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:37776851
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:37776851
      supporting_text: 2023 Sep 29. Analysis of proteome-wide degradation dynamics in ALS SOD1 iPSC-derived patient neurons reveals disrupted VCP homeostasis.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:39251607
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:39251607
      supporting_text: Systematic identification of post-transcriptional regulatory modules.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:40205054
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:40205054
      supporting_text: Apr 9. Multimodal cell maps as a foundation for structural and functional genomics.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:7935795
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:7935795
      supporting_text: Activation of Raf-1 by 14-3-3 proteins.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:7939632
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:7939632
      supporting_text: Interaction of the protein kinase Raf-1 with 14-3-3 proteins.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:8085158
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:8085158
      supporting_text: Binding of 14-3-3 proteins to the protein kinase Raf and effects on its activation.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:8601312
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:8601312
      supporting_text: Interaction of 14-3-3 with signaling proteins is mediated by the recognition of phosphoserine.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:9153224
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:9153224
      supporting_text: Raf-1 kinase and exoenzyme S interact with 14-3-3zeta through a common site involving lysine 49.
- term:
    id: GO:0042802
    label: identical protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:16376338
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta forms structurally obligate homodimers (and heterodimers with YWHAE); dimerization, regulated by Ser58 phosphorylation, is required to present two binding grooves (PMID:12865427, PMID:16376338).
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Homodimerization is structurally core, not generic protein binding.
    supported_by: &id001
    - reference_id: PMID:16376338
      supporting_text: 2005 Dec 19. Protein kinase A phosphorylates and regulates dimerization of 14-3-3 epsilon.
- term:
    id: GO:0042802
    label: identical protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:20618440
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta forms structurally obligate homodimers (and heterodimers with YWHAE); dimerization, regulated by Ser58 phosphorylation, is required to present two binding grooves (PMID:12865427, PMID:16376338).
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Homodimerization is structurally core, not generic protein binding.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:20618440
      supporting_text: 2010 Jul 8. Proteomic and biochemical analysis of 14-3-3-binding proteins during C2-ceramide-induced apoptosis.
- term:
    id: GO:0000122
    label: negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: Indirect transcriptional repression via cytoplasmic retention of TFs and binding of class-IIa HDACs; a downstream consequence rather than a direct DNA/chromatin function (IDA/IEA).
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Indirect transcriptional effect of TF sequestration; non-core.
- term:
    id: GO:0001525
    label: angiogenesis
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: IEA-projected role in angiogenesis reflecting 14-3-3 zeta's involvement in growth/survival signaling; a broad pleiotropic physiological output.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Broad IEA physiological process; non-core.
- term:
    id: GO:0003016
    label: respiratory system process
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: IEA-projected physiological process; a pleiotropic organ-system annotation far removed from the molecular adapter function.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Pleiotropic IEA physiological process; non-core.
- term:
    id: GO:0005634
    label: nucleus
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta is found in the nucleus where it engages TP53, FOXO and histone H3 phosphopeptides; a secondary localization relative to its cytosolic pool.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Secondary nuclear pool; non-core localization.
- term:
    id: GO:0008039
    label: synaptic target recognition
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: IEA-inferred role in synaptic target recognition; a specialized neuronal process attributable to 14-3-3 client regulation rather than its core MF.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Specialized IEA neuronal process; non-core.
- term:
    id: GO:0019904
    label: protein domain specific binding
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta engages defined phospho-motif segments (Mode I/II/III linear motifs) of partner domains rather than binding indiscriminately, the basis of its scaffold function.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Reflects specific motif/domain recognition central to 14-3-3 function.
- term:
    id: GO:0030324
    label: lung development
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: IEA-projected developmental role; a pleiotropic organ-development annotation downstream of ubiquitous signaling functions, not a defining role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Pleiotropic IEA developmental process; non-core.
- term:
    id: GO:0035148
    label: tube formation
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: IEA-projected morphogenetic process (e.g. vascular/epithelial tube formation); a broad developmental output of signaling roles, not core.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Broad IEA morphogenetic process; non-core.
- term:
    id: GO:0098686
    label: hippocampal mossy fiber to CA3 synapse
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: IEA electronic localization to a specific hippocampal synapse type; reflects neuronal synaptic roles but is highly specialized and non-core.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Highly specialized IEA synaptic localization; non-core.
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000052
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
    id: GO:0000122
    label: negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:21621563
  review:
    summary: Indirect transcriptional repression via cytoplasmic retention of TFs and binding of class-IIa HDACs; a downstream consequence rather than a direct DNA/chromatin function (IDA/IEA).
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Indirect transcriptional effect of TF sequestration; non-core.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:21621563
      supporting_text: Bimodal regulation of FoxO3 by AKT and 14-3-3.
- term:
    id: GO:0019903
    label: protein phosphatase binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:9543386
  review:
    summary: Reflects binding to phosphatase clients such as the cofilin phosphatase Slingshot (SSH1); a partner-class binding, not the defining MF (PMID:15159416, PMID:15660133).
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Partner-class binding; corroborating but non-core.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:9543386
      supporting_text: C-TAK1 protein kinase phosphorylates human Cdc25C on serine 216 and promotes 14-3-3 protein binding.
- term:
    id: GO:0005634
    label: nucleus
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:31906564
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta is found in the nucleus where it engages TP53, FOXO and histone H3 phosphopeptides; a secondary localization relative to its cytosolic pool.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Secondary nuclear pool; non-core localization.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:31906564
      supporting_text: Differential Subcellular Distribution and Translocation of Seven 14-3-3 Isoforms in Response to EGF and During the Cell Cycle.
- term:
    id: GO:0005737
    label: cytoplasm
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:31906564
  review:
    summary: Broad cytoplasmic localization consistent with 14-3-3 zeta's role retaining phospho-clients (BAX, ABL1, MLF1) in the cytoplasm; multiply supported (IBA/IDA/IEA/TAS).
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Core cytoplasmic localization of the adapter.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:31906564
      supporting_text: Differential Subcellular Distribution and Translocation of Seven 14-3-3 Isoforms in Response to EGF and During the Cell Cycle.
- term:
    id: GO:0090128
    label: regulation of synapse maturation
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:16959763
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta regulates spine/synapse maturation by modulating ARHGEF7 activity on RAC1; a neuron-specific developmental role downstream of adapter binding (IDA/IMP).
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Neuron-specific developmental output; non-core.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16959763
      supporting_text: Epub 2006 Sep 6. Transgenic mouse proteomics identifies new 14-3-3-associated proteins involved in cytoskeletal rearrangements and cell signaling.
- term:
    id: GO:0090128
    label: regulation of synapse maturation
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:16959763
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta regulates spine/synapse maturation by modulating ARHGEF7 activity on RAC1; a neuron-specific developmental role downstream of adapter binding (IDA/IMP).
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Neuron-specific developmental output; non-core.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16959763
      supporting_text: Epub 2006 Sep 6. Transgenic mouse proteomics identifies new 14-3-3-associated proteins involved in cytoskeletal rearrangements and cell signaling.
- term:
    id: GO:0098978
    label: glutamatergic synapse
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:16959763
  review:
    summary: Synaptic localization tied to 14-3-3 zeta roles in spine/synapse maturation via ARHGEF7; a tissue-specific site rather than its general adapter compartment.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Neuron-specific localization; non-core.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16959763
      supporting_text: Epub 2006 Sep 6. Transgenic mouse proteomics identifies new 14-3-3-associated proteins involved in cytoskeletal rearrangements and cell signaling.
- term:
    id: GO:0098978
    label: glutamatergic synapse
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:16959763
  review:
    summary: Synaptic localization tied to 14-3-3 zeta roles in spine/synapse maturation via ARHGEF7; a tissue-specific site rather than its general adapter compartment.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Neuron-specific localization; non-core.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16959763
      supporting_text: Epub 2006 Sep 6. Transgenic mouse proteomics identifies new 14-3-3-associated proteins involved in cytoskeletal rearrangements and cell signaling.
- term:
    id: GO:0044325
    label: transmembrane transporter binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:18029012
  review:
    summary: Reflects binding to membrane transporter/channel clients (e.g. ITGB2, ADAM22); a specific partner interaction, not the defining phospho-adapter MF.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Specific partner-class binding; peripheral to core function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:18029012
      supporting_text: 2007 Oct 29. Inhibitory interaction of the 14-3-3 proteins with ubiquitous (PMCA1) and tissue-specific (PMCA3) isoforms of the plasma membrane Ca2+ pump.
- term:
    id: GO:1900181
    label: negative regulation of protein localization to nucleus
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:35662396
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta retains phospho-clients (FOXO, TFEB, ABL1) in the cytoplasm, blocking their nuclear entry; a direct but downstream consequence of sequestration (IDA).
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Downstream localization-control output of adapter binding; non-core.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:35662396
      supporting_text: Epub 2022 Jun 3. Itaconate is a lysosomal inducer that promotes antibacterial innate immunity.
- term:
    id: GO:0042149
    label: cellular response to glucose starvation
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:18439900
  review:
    summary: IDA-supported response to glucose starvation, consistent with 14-3-3 zeta integrating metabolic/AMPK-AKT signaling (e.g. TFEB control); a specific stress response, not core MF.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Specific stress-response process; downstream of adapter activity.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:18439900
      supporting_text: AMPK phosphorylation of raptor mediates a metabolic checkpoint.
- term:
    id: GO:0140311
    label: protein sequestering activity
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:18439900
  review:
    summary: 'Core mechanistic output: by binding phospho-clients (TFEB, BAX, ABL1, FOXO, MLF1) 14-3-3 zeta sequesters them, controlling localization/activation (PMID:35662396, PMID:15071501).'
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Sequestration is the direct functional consequence of adapter binding; IDA core.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:18439900
      supporting_text: AMPK phosphorylation of raptor mediates a metabolic checkpoint.
- term:
    id: GO:1904262
    label: negative regulation of TORC1 signaling
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:18439900
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta binds TSC2/PRAS40-type clients to modulate mTORC1; a specific pathway-level effect downstream of its adapter activity (IDA).
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Specific pathway regulation; downstream of core MF.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:18439900
      supporting_text: AMPK phosphorylation of raptor mediates a metabolic checkpoint.
- term:
    id: GO:0045824
    label: negative regulation of innate immune response
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:35662396
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta binds TRIM25 to dampen RIG-I-dependent type-I IFN signaling (exploited by EBV BPLF1); a specific immunoregulatory output (PMID:29357390, PMID:31710640).
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Specific immune-pathway regulation; downstream effect.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:35662396
      supporting_text: Epub 2022 Jun 3. Itaconate is a lysosomal inducer that promotes antibacterial innate immunity.
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:35662396
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:35662396
      supporting_text: Epub 2022 Jun 3. Itaconate is a lysosomal inducer that promotes antibacterial innate immunity.
- term:
    id: GO:0050815
    label: phosphoserine residue binding
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:35662396
  review:
    summary: 'Directly captures the defining 14-3-3 zeta MF: binding phosphoserine motifs in client proteins. Crystal structures show pSer/pThr coordination in the amphipathic groove (PMID:10488331, PMID:16246723).'
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Defining phospho-Ser-binding adapter activity; IDA-supported core MF.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:35662396
      supporting_text: Epub 2022 Jun 3. Itaconate is a lysosomal inducer that promotes antibacterial innate immunity.
- term:
    id: GO:0140311
    label: protein sequestering activity
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:35662396
  review:
    summary: 'Core mechanistic output: by binding phospho-clients (TFEB, BAX, ABL1, FOXO, MLF1) 14-3-3 zeta sequesters them, controlling localization/activation (PMID:35662396, PMID:15071501).'
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Sequestration is the direct functional consequence of adapter binding; IDA core.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:35662396
      supporting_text: Epub 2022 Jun 3. Itaconate is a lysosomal inducer that promotes antibacterial innate immunity.
- term:
    id: GO:0031647
    label: regulation of protein stability
  evidence_type: EXP
  original_reference_id: PMID:21554249
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta binding protects clients such as AANAT from dephosphorylation and proteasomal degradation; a downstream stabilizing effect of adapter binding (EXP, PMID:15644438).
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Downstream client-stability effect; non-core.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:21554249
      supporting_text: 'NMR spectroscopy of 14-3-3ΞΆ reveals a flexible C-terminal extension: differentiation of the chaperone and phosphoserine-binding activities of 14-3-3ΞΆ.'
- term:
    id: GO:0140297
    label: DNA-binding transcription factor binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:16114898
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta binds phosphorylated transcription factors (TP53, FOXO1/3/4, TFEB) to control their nuclear access; a specific client-class interaction underlying transcriptional regulation (PMID:16114898).
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Specific TF-client binding; mechanistic context, not core MF.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16114898
      supporting_text: 14-3-3 Protein interacts with nuclear localization sequence of forkhead transcription factor FoxO4.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:27030597
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:27030597
      supporting_text: Familial autoinflammation with neutrophilic dermatosis reveals a regulatory mechanism of pyrin activation.
- term:
    id: GO:0006468
    label: protein phosphorylation
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:31024343
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta has no kinase activity; it is phosphorylated by clients (AKT1, CK1, PKA) and regulates kinases. The IMP-supported observation is best recast as regulation of phosphorylation, not catalysis.
    action: MODIFY
    reason: 14-3-3 is not a kinase; reframe to regulation of phosphorylation.
    proposed_replacement_terms:
    - id: GO:0042325
      label: regulation of phosphorylation
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:31024343
      supporting_text: A YWHAZ Variant Associated With Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome Activates the RAF-ERK Pathway.
- term:
    id: GO:0007165
    label: signal transduction
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:31024343
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta couples phosphorylated clients into signaling outputs across many pathways; its adapter activity intrinsically functions in signal transduction (IBA/IMP/TAS).
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Adapter coupling of phospho-clients is the core signaling role.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:31024343
      supporting_text: A YWHAZ Variant Associated With Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome Activates the RAF-ERK Pathway.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:31024343
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:31024343
      supporting_text: A YWHAZ Variant Associated With Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome Activates the RAF-ERK Pathway.
- term:
    id: GO:0070372
    label: regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:31024343
  review:
    summary: By scaffolding phospho-RAF1/BRAF, 14-3-3 zeta tunes RAF-ERK signaling (a YWHAZ CFC-syndrome variant hyperactivates it); a pathway-specific downstream role (PMID:31024343).
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Specific MAPK-pathway regulation; downstream consequence.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:31024343
      supporting_text: A YWHAZ Variant Associated With Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome Activates the RAF-ERK Pathway.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:25189701
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:25189701
      supporting_text: Sep 4. A quantitative 14-3-3 interaction screen connects the nuclear exosome targeting complex to the DNA damage response.
- term:
    id: GO:0045296
    label: cadherin binding
  evidence_type: HDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:25468996
  review:
    summary: High-throughput (HDA) capture of 14-3-3 zeta at cadherin/junctional complexes; a specific partner association rather than its core adapter activity.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Specific HDA partner association; non-core.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:25468996
      supporting_text: E-cadherin interactome complexity and robustness resolved by quantitative proteomics.
- term:
    id: GO:0031982
    label: vesicle
  evidence_type: HDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:19190083
  review:
    summary: HDA vesicle-associated detection, in line with exosome/microparticle capture of abundant cytosolic 14-3-3 zeta; not a defining functional site.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: HDA vesicle-fraction capture; non-core localization.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:19190083
      supporting_text: 'Characterization of exosome-like vesicles released from human tracheobronchial ciliated epithelium: a possible role in innate defense.'
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:21182262
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:21182262
      supporting_text: 'Structural characterization of partially disordered human Chibby: insights into its function in the Wnt-signaling pathway.'
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:23572552
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:23572552
      supporting_text: ACBD3 interaction with TBC1 domain 22 protein is differentially affected by enteroviral and kobuviral 3A protein binding.
- term:
    id: GO:0031625
    label: ubiquitin protein ligase binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:19725078
  review:
    summary: Captures binding to E3-ligase clients (e.g. TRIM25, NEDD4-2) where 14-3-3 modulates ligase activity; specific partner-class interaction rather than core MF (PMID:31710640).
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Specific partner-class binding; downstream regulatory context.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:19725078
      supporting_text: Proteomic analysis of increased Parkin expression and its interactants provides evidence for a role in modulation of mitochondrial function.
- term:
    id: GO:0090168
    label: Golgi reassembly
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:20332113
  review:
    summary: IMP-supported role in post-mitotic Golgi reassembly, consistent with 14-3-3 binding trafficking regulators; a specialized trafficking process downstream of adapter activity.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Specialized trafficking process; non-core.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:20332113
      supporting_text: Mar 23. CCM3/PDCD10 stabilizes GCKIII proteins to promote Golgi assembly and cell orientation.
- term:
    id: GO:0051683
    label: establishment of Golgi localization
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:20332113
  review:
    summary: IMP-supported contribution to positioning the Golgi, in line with 14-3-3 zeta binding trafficking/cytoskeletal regulators; a specialized downstream process.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Specialized trafficking-positioning process; non-core.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:20332113
      supporting_text: Mar 23. CCM3/PDCD10 stabilizes GCKIII proteins to promote Golgi assembly and cell orientation.
- term:
    id: GO:0005925
    label: focal adhesion
  evidence_type: HDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:21423176
  review:
    summary: HDA detection at focal adhesions, consistent with 14-3-3 zeta acting on adhesion/cytoskeletal regulators (ARHGEF2, SSH1); a specific subcellular association, not core.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: HDA adhesion-site association; non-core localization.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:21423176
      supporting_text: Analysis of the myosin-II-responsive focal adhesion proteome reveals a role for Ξ²-Pix in negative regulation of focal adhesion maturation.
- term:
    id: GO:0070062
    label: extracellular exosome
  evidence_type: HDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:23533145
  review:
    summary: HDA exosome-proteome detection (4 annotations); 14-3-3 zeta is an abundant cytosolic protein commonly captured in exosomes, not its functional compartment.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Abundant-protein exosome capture; non-core localization.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:23533145
      supporting_text: 2013 Apr 23. In-depth proteomic analyses of exosomes isolated from expressed prostatic secretions in urine.
- term:
    id: GO:0005615
    label: extracellular space
  evidence_type: HDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:16502470
  review:
    summary: HDA extracellular detection, consistent with vesicle-mediated release of this cytosolic adapter rather than a secreted function.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: HDA extracellular capture; non-core localization.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16502470
      supporting_text: 'Human colostrum: identification of minor proteins in the aqueous phase by proteomics.'
- term:
    id: GO:0005634
    label: nucleus
  evidence_type: HDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:21630459
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta is found in the nucleus where it engages TP53, FOXO and histone H3 phosphopeptides; a secondary localization relative to its cytosolic pool.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Secondary nuclear pool; non-core localization.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:21630459
      supporting_text: Jun 1. Proteomic characterization of the human sperm nucleus.
- term:
    id: GO:0003723
    label: RNA binding
  evidence_type: HDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:22658674
  review:
    summary: HDA RNA-interactome capture lists 14-3-3 zeta, but it is a phosphopeptide adapter with no recognized sequence-specific RNA-binding role; likely an indirect/RNP co-capture artifact.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: HDA interactome capture; no established direct RNA-binding function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:22658674
      supporting_text: May 31. Insights into RNA biology from an atlas of mammalian mRNA-binding proteins.
- term:
    id: GO:0072562
    label: blood microparticle
  evidence_type: HDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:22516433
  review:
    summary: HDA detection in blood microparticles reflects abundance/release of this cytosolic protein into extracellular vesicles, not an intrinsic functional site.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Extracellular-vesicle proteomic capture; non-core.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:22516433
      supporting_text: Epub 2012 Apr 10. Proteomic analysis of microvesicles from plasma of healthy donors reveals high individual variability.
- term:
    id: GO:0005615
    label: extracellular space
  evidence_type: HDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:23580065
  review:
    summary: HDA extracellular detection, consistent with vesicle-mediated release of this cytosolic adapter rather than a secreted function.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: HDA extracellular capture; non-core localization.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:23580065
      supporting_text: Shotgun proteomics reveals specific modulated protein patterns in tears of patients with primary open angle glaucoma naΓ―ve to therapy.
- term:
    id: GO:0070062
    label: extracellular exosome
  evidence_type: HDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:19199708
  review:
    summary: HDA exosome-proteome detection (4 annotations); 14-3-3 zeta is an abundant cytosolic protein commonly captured in exosomes, not its functional compartment.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Abundant-protein exosome capture; non-core localization.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:19199708
      supporting_text: Proteomic analysis of human parotid gland exosomes by multidimensional protein identification technology (MudPIT).
- term:
    id: GO:0070062
    label: extracellular exosome
  evidence_type: HDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:19056867
  review:
    summary: HDA exosome-proteome detection (4 annotations); 14-3-3 zeta is an abundant cytosolic protein commonly captured in exosomes, not its functional compartment.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Abundant-protein exosome capture; non-core localization.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:19056867
      supporting_text: 2008 Dec 3. Large-scale proteomics and phosphoproteomics of urinary exosomes.
- term:
    id: GO:0070062
    label: extracellular exosome
  evidence_type: HDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:20458337
  review:
    summary: HDA exosome-proteome detection (4 annotations); 14-3-3 zeta is an abundant cytosolic protein commonly captured in exosomes, not its functional compartment.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Abundant-protein exosome capture; non-core localization.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:20458337
      supporting_text: 2010 May 11. MHC class II-associated proteins in B-cell exosomes and potential functional implications for exosome biogenesis.
- term:
    id: GO:0005654
    label: nucleoplasm
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-3769391
  review:
    summary: TAS-supported nucleoplasmic localization, consistent with nuclear 14-3-3 zeta acting on TP53/FOXO clients; secondary to its predominant cytosolic site.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Secondary nuclear-compartment localization; non-core.
- term:
    id: GO:0005654
    label: nucleoplasm
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-3769392
  review:
    summary: TAS-supported nucleoplasmic localization, consistent with nuclear 14-3-3 zeta acting on TP53/FOXO clients; secondary to its predominant cytosolic site.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Secondary nuclear-compartment localization; non-core.
- term:
    id: GO:0005654
    label: nucleoplasm
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-3769393
  review:
    summary: TAS-supported nucleoplasmic localization, consistent with nuclear 14-3-3 zeta acting on TP53/FOXO clients; secondary to its predominant cytosolic site.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Secondary nuclear-compartment localization; non-core.
- term:
    id: GO:0005654
    label: nucleoplasm
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-450620
  review:
    summary: TAS-supported nucleoplasmic localization, consistent with nuclear 14-3-3 zeta acting on TP53/FOXO clients; secondary to its predominant cytosolic site.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Secondary nuclear-compartment localization; non-core.
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-139899
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-139906
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-3769392
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-430073
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-430076
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-443402
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-443831
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-5632732
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-5632738
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-75016
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-912757
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-913993
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-914182
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-9614423
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-9614562
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-9614564
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-9727919
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-9729500
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta is predominantly cytosolic, where it binds clients and retains them in the cytoplasm; strongly supported (20 annotations, IDA/TAS).
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Primary site of 14-3-3 zeta adapter activity; core localization.
- term:
    id: GO:0019901
    label: protein kinase binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:10102273
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta binds many phosphorylated kinases (RAF1, AKT1, MARK3, DAPK2) as clients; useful context but a generic partner-class term rather than the core adapter MF.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Specific-partner-class binding; subsumed by phospho-motif adapter activity.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:10102273
      supporting_text: Akt promotes cell survival by phosphorylating and inhibiting a Forkhead transcription factor.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:10026197
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:10026197
      supporting_text: Cell adhesion regulates the interaction between the docking protein p130(Cas) and the 14-3-3 proteins.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:12176995
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:12176995
      supporting_text: 2002 Aug 9. MADM, a novel adaptor protein that mediates phosphorylation of the 14-3-3 binding site of myeloid leukemia factor 1.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:21081150
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:21081150
      supporting_text: Pore-forming activity of BAD is regulated by specific phosphorylation and structural transitions of the C-terminal part.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:19172738
  review:
    summary: 139 IPI annotations of bare protein binding reflect 14-3-3 zeta being a hub interactor in interactome screens; the term conveys no specific function and is superseded by the phospho-motif-binding adapter terms.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Textbook generic-interactor over-annotation; uninformative bare GO:0005515.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:19172738
      supporting_text: Phosphorylation-dependent binding of 14-3-3 terminates signalling by the Gab2 docking protein.
- term:
    id: GO:0005737
    label: cytoplasm
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: PMID:16130169
  review:
    summary: Broad cytoplasmic localization consistent with 14-3-3 zeta's role retaining phospho-clients (BAX, ABL1, MLF1) in the cytoplasm; multiply supported (IBA/IDA/IEA/TAS).
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Core cytoplasmic localization of the adapter.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16130169
      supporting_text: Proteomics of human umbilical vein endothelial cells applied to etoposide-induced apoptosis.
- term:
    id: GO:0007165
    label: signal transduction
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: PMID:16130169
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta couples phosphorylated clients into signaling outputs across many pathways; its adapter activity intrinsically functions in signal transduction (IBA/IMP/TAS).
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Adapter coupling of phospho-clients is the core signaling role.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16130169
      supporting_text: Proteomics of human umbilical vein endothelial cells applied to etoposide-induced apoptosis.
- term:
    id: GO:0043066
    label: negative regulation of apoptotic process
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: PMID:16130169
  review:
    summary: 14-3-3 zeta promotes survival by sequestering pro-apoptotic clients (phospho-BAX, BAD, ABL1) in the cytoplasm; a downstream consequence of adapter binding (PMID:15071501).
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Pleiotropic survival output of client sequestration; non-core.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16130169
      supporting_text: Proteomics of human umbilical vein endothelial cells applied to etoposide-induced apoptosis.
core_functions:
- molecular_function:
    id: GO:0042802
    label: identical protein binding
  description: >-
    YWHAZ forms homodimers as obligate functional units. The dimeric W-shaped
    architecture presents two peptide-binding grooves that can simultaneously
    engage two phosphomotifs, either on the same client or bridging two clients.
    Homodimerization is regulated by phosphorylation at Ser-58.
  directly_involved_in:
  - id: GO:0008104
    label: intracellular protein localization
  - id: GO:0007165
    label: signal transduction
  locations:
  - id: GO:0005737
    label: cytoplasm
  supported_by: *id001
references:
- id: GO_REF:0000033
  title: Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees
  findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000044
  title: Gene Ontology annotation based on UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Subcellular Location vocabulary mapping, accompanied by conservative changes to GO terms applied by UniProt
  findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000052
  title: Gene Ontology annotation based on curation of immunofluorescence data
  findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000107
  title: Automatic transfer of experimentally verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs using Ensembl Compara
  findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000117
  title: Electronic Gene Ontology annotations created by ARBA machine learning models
  findings: []
- id: PMID:10026197
  title: Cell adhesion regulates the interaction between the docking protein p130(Cas) and the 14-3-3 proteins.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:10102273
  title: Akt promotes cell survival by phosphorylating and inhibiting a Forkhead transcription factor.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:10642536
  title: 14-3-3zeta interacts with the alpha-chain of human interleukin 9 receptor.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:10713667
  title: Specific interaction between 14-3-3 isoforms and the human CDC25B phosphatase.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:10840038
  title: 14-3-3zeta is an effector of tau protein phosphorylation.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:10887173
  title: Calyculin A-induced vimentin phosphorylation sequesters 14-3-3 and displaces other 14-3-3 partners in vivo.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:11237865
  title: Roles of the forkhead in rhabdomyosarcoma (FKHR) phosphorylation sites in regulating 14-3-3 binding, transactivation and nuclear targetting.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:11336675
  title: Crystal structure of the 14-3-3zeta:serotonin N-acetyltransferase complex. a role for scaffolding in enzyme regulation.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:11504882
  title: Differential localization of HDAC4 orchestrates muscle differentiation.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:11526496
  title: The growth-promoting activity of the Bad protein in chicken embryo fibroblasts requires binding to protein 14-3-3.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:11697890
  title: Functional conservation of 14-3-3 isoforms in inhibiting bad-induced apoptosis.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:11723239
  title: 14-3-3 inhibits Bad-induced cell death through interaction with serine-136.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:11864996
  title: 14-3-3 transits to the nucleus and participates in dynamic nucleocytoplasmic transport.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:12154078
  title: Regulation of the CDK-related protein kinase PCTAIRE-1 and its possible role in neurite outgrowth in Neuro-2A cells.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:12176984
  title: Identification and characterization of the interaction between tuberin and 14-3-3zeta.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:12176995
  title: MADM, a novel adaptor protein that mediates phosphorylation of the 14-3-3 binding site of myeloid leukemia factor 1.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:12361576
  title: 14-3-3 regulates actin dynamics by stabilizing phosphorylated cofilin.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:12383250
  title: A nonphosphorylated 14-3-3 binding motif on exoenzyme S that is functional in vivo.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:12438239
  title: 14-3-3 interacts with the tumor suppressor tuberin at Akt phosphorylation site(s).
  findings: []
- id: PMID:12468542
  title: 14-3-3beta binds to and negatively regulates the tuberous sclerosis complex 2 (TSC2) tumor suppressor gene product, tuberin.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:12589811
  title: 'The interaction between ADAM 22 and 14-3-3zeta: regulation of cell adhesion and spreading.'
  findings: []
- id: PMID:12615066
  title: Characterization of zetin 1/rBSPRY, a novel binding partner of 14-3-3 proteins.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:12757707
  title: Interaction of Akt-phosphorylated ataxin-1 with 14-3-3 mediates neurodegeneration in spinocerebellar ataxia type 1.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:12764136
  title: 14-3-3 acts as an intramolecular bridge to regulate cdc25B localization and activity.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:12766774
  title: Dual phosphorylation controls Cdc25 phosphatases and mitotic entry.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:12819209
  title: Threonine 391 phosphorylation of the human prolactin receptor mediates a novel interaction with 14-3-3 proteins.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:12941695
  title: Functional analysis of C-TAK1 substrate binding and identification of PKP2 as a new C-TAK1 substrate.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:12944463
  title: Protein phosphatase 2A dephosphorylation of phosphoserine 112 plays the gatekeeper role for BAD-mediated apoptosis.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:12963375
  title: 'Alternative splicing as a mechanism for regulating 14-3-3 binding: interactions between hD53 (TPD52L1) and 14-3-3 proteins.'
  findings: []
- id: PMID:14676191
  title: Comprehensive proteomic analysis of human Par protein complexes reveals an interconnected protein network.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:14688280
  title: 'Dynamic changes in C-Raf phosphorylation and 14-3-3 protein binding in response to growth factor stimulation: differential roles of 14-3-3 protein binding sites.'
  findings: []
- id: PMID:14743216
  title: A physical and functional map of the human TNF-alpha/NF-kappa B signal transduction pathway.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:14970201
  title: p21-activated kinase 1 phosphorylates and regulates 14-3-3 binding to GEF-H1, a microtubule-localized Rho exchange factor.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:15023544
  title: Interaction of apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 with isoforms of 14-3-3 proteins.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:15037601
  title: YSK1 is activated by the Golgi matrix protein GM130 and plays a role in cell migration through its substrate 14-3-3zeta.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:15161933
  title: Comprehensive proteomic analysis of interphase and mitotic 14-3-3-binding proteins.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:15225635
  title: Identification of 14-3-3zeta as an EGF receptor interacting protein.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:15314064
  title: Raf-1 activation disrupts its binding to keratins during cell stress.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:15324659
  title: aPKC acts upstream of PAR-1b in both the establishment and maintenance of mammalian epithelial polarity.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:15324660
  title: Proteomic, functional, and domain-based analysis of in vivo 14-3-3 binding proteins involved in cytoskeletal regulation and cellular organization.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:15629715
  title: MAPKAP kinase-2 is a cell cycle checkpoint kinase that regulates the G2/M transition and S phase progression in response to UV irradiation.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:15657067
  title: Phosphotyrosine signaling networks in epidermal growth factor receptor overexpressing squamous carcinoma cells.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:15696159
  title: JNK phosphorylation of 14-3-3 proteins regulates nuclear targeting of c-Abl in the apoptotic response to DNA damage.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:15964851
  title: Identification of the ankyrin repeat proteins ANKRA and RFXANK as novel partners of class IIa histone deacetylases.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:16114898
  title: 14-3-3 Protein interacts with nuclear localization sequence of forkhead transcription factor FoxO4.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:16130169
  title: Proteomics of human umbilical vein endothelial cells applied to etoposide-induced apoptosis.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:16246723
  title: Molecular basis for the recognition of phosphorylated and phosphoacetylated histone h3 by 14-3-3.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:16306228
  title: 14-3-3 cooperates with LKB1 to regulate the activity and localization of QSK and SIK.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:16376338
  title: Protein kinase A phosphorylates and regulates dimerization of 14-3-3 epsilon.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:16449798
  title: Thioredoxin-ASK1 complex levels regulate ROS-mediated p38 MAPK pathway activity in livers of aged and long-lived Snell dwarf mice.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:16502470
  title: 'Human colostrum: identification of minor proteins in the aqueous phase by proteomics.'
  findings: []
- id: PMID:16511560
  title: Regulation of MDMX nuclear import and degradation by Chk2 and 14-3-3.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:16636147
  title: Activity of TSC2 is inhibited by AKT-mediated phosphorylation and membrane partitioning.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:16672277
  title: Amino acids C-terminal to the 14-3-3 binding motif in CDC25B affect the efficiency of 14-3-3 binding.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:16868027
  title: Efficient ADAM22 surface expression is mediated by phosphorylation-dependent interaction with 14-3-3 protein family members.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:16959763
  title: Transgenic mouse proteomics identifies new 14-3-3-associated proteins involved in cytoskeletal rearrangements and cell signaling.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:17043677
  title: 'Disrupted in Schizophrenia 1 Interactome: evidence for the close connectivity of risk genes and a potential synaptic basis for schizophrenia.'
  findings: []
- id: PMID:17166838
  title: 14-3-3 protein interacts with Huntingtin-associated protein 1 and regulates its trafficking.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:17317006
  title: 14-3-3zeta facilitates GSK3beta-catalyzed tau phosphorylation in HEK-293 cells by a mechanism that requires phosphorylation of GSK3beta on Ser9.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:17353931
  title: Large-scale mapping of human protein-protein interactions by mass spectrometry.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:17979178
  title: A novel tandem affinity purification strategy for the efficient isolation and characterisation of native protein complexes.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:18029012
  title: Inhibitory interaction of the 14-3-3 proteins with ubiquitous (PMCA1) and tissue-specific (PMCA3) isoforms of the plasma membrane Ca2+ pump.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:18418070
  title: Modulation of 14-3-3 interaction with phosphorylated histone H3 by combinatorial modification patterns.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:18439900
  title: AMPK phosphorylation of raptor mediates a metabolic checkpoint.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:18573912
  title: Chibby cooperates with 14-3-3 to regulate beta-catenin subcellular distribution and signaling activity.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:18647389
  title: The central proline rich region of POB1/REPS2 plays a regulatory role in epidermal growth factor receptor endocytosis by binding to 14-3-3 and SH3 domain-containing proteins.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:19049963
  title: 'Regulation of RAF activity by 14-3-3 proteins: RAF kinases associate functionally with both homo- and heterodimeric forms of 14-3-3 proteins.'
  findings: []
- id: PMID:19056867
  title: Large-scale proteomics and phosphoproteomics of urinary exosomes.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:19138662
  title: Effect of phosphorylation on interaction of human tau protein with 14-3-3zeta.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:19172738
  title: Phosphorylation-dependent binding of 14-3-3 terminates signalling by the Gab2 docking protein.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:19190083
  title: 'Characterization of exosome-like vesicles released from human tracheobronchial ciliated epithelium: a possible role in innate defense.'
  findings: []
- id: PMID:19199708
  title: Proteomic analysis of human parotid gland exosomes by multidimensional protein identification technology (MudPIT).
  findings: []
- id: PMID:19357195
  title: Shear stress induced reorganization of the keratin intermediate filament network requires phosphorylation by protein kinase C zeta.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:19481529
  title: Akt and 14-3-3 control a PACS-2 homeostatic switch that integrates membrane traffic with TRAIL-induced apoptosis.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:19647741
  title: Phosphorylation of more than one site is required for tight interaction of human tau protein with 14-3-3zeta.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:19662078
  title: Recognition of an intra-chain tandem 14-3-3 binding site within PKCepsilon.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:19667065
  title: 'Identification of novel in vivo phosphorylation sites of the human proapoptotic protein BAD: pore-forming activity of BAD is regulated by phosphorylation.'
  findings: []
- id: PMID:19720745
  title: Characterization of Rictor phosphorylation sites reveals direct regulation of mTOR complex 2 by S6K1.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:19725078
  title: Proteomic analysis of increased Parkin expression and its interactants provides evidence for a role in modulation of mitochondrial function.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:19732720
  title: 14-3-3zeta Cooperates with ErbB2 to promote ductal carcinoma in situ progression to invasive breast cancer by inducing epithelial-mesenchymal transition.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:19766566
  title: Histone crosstalk between H3S10ph and H4K16ac generates a histone code that mediates transcription elongation.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:19860830
  title: The interaction between casein kinase Ialpha and 14-3-3 is phosphorylation dependent.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:19933840
  title: Regulation of IRSp53-dependent filopodial dynamics by antagonism between 14-3-3 binding and SH3-mediated localization.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:19940019
  title: Nuclear-cytoplasmic shuttling of Chibby controls beta-catenin signaling.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:20037628
  title: Phosphorylation of S776 and 14-3-3 binding modulate ataxin-1 interaction with splicing factors.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:20052757
  title: 'Molecular and clinical analysis of RAF1 in Noonan syndrome and related disorders: dephosphorylation of serine 259 as the essential mechanism for mutant activation.'
  findings: []
- id: PMID:20224040
  title: Histone deacetylase 7 controls endothelial cell growth through modulation of beta-catenin.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:20332113
  title: CCM3/PDCD10 stabilizes GCKIII proteins to promote Golgi assembly and cell orientation.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:20451386
  title: Aurora B and 14-3-3 coordinately regulate clustering of centralspindlin during cytokinesis.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:20458337
  title: MHC class II-associated proteins in B-cell exosomes and potential functional implications for exosome biogenesis.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:20603015
  title: Identification of KIAA1018/FAN1, a DNA repair nuclease recruited to DNA damage by monoubiquitinated FANCD2.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:20618440
  title: Proteomic and biochemical analysis of 14-3-3-binding proteins during C2-ceramide-induced apoptosis.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:20642453
  title: 14-3-3 binding to LRRK2 is disrupted by multiple Parkinson's disease-associated mutations and regulates cytoplasmic localization.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:20679480
  title: Impaired binding of 14-3-3 to C-RAF in Noonan syndrome suggests new approaches in diseases with increased Ras signaling.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:20936779
  title: A human MAP kinase interactome.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:21081150
  title: Pore-forming activity of BAD is regulated by specific phosphorylation and structural transitions of the C-terminal part.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:21182262
  title: 'Structural characterization of partially disordered human Chibby: insights into its function in the Wnt-signaling pathway.'
  findings: []
- id: PMID:21282530
  title: Interaction proteomics analysis of polycomb proteins defines distinct PRC1 complexes in mammalian cells.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:21423176
  title: Analysis of the myosin-II-responsive focal adhesion proteome reveals a role for Ξ²-Pix in negative regulation of focal adhesion maturation.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:21554249
  title: 'NMR spectroscopy of 14-3-3ΞΆ reveals a flexible C-terminal extension: differentiation of the chaperone and phosphoserine-binding activities of 14-3-3ΞΆ.'
  findings: []
- id: PMID:21621563
  title: Bimodal regulation of FoxO3 by AKT and 14-3-3.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:21630459
  title: Proteomic characterization of the human sperm nucleus.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:21988832
  title: Toward an understanding of the protein interaction network of the human liver.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:22516433
  title: Proteomic analysis of microvesicles from plasma of healthy donors reveals high individual variability.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:22575644
  title: 14-3-3 interacts with LKB1 via recognizing phosphorylated threonine 336 residue and suppresses LKB1 kinase function.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:22580824
  title: ARF6 GTPase protects the post-mitotic midbody from 14-3-3-mediated disintegration.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:22653443
  title: Mutant p53 interactome identifies nardilysin as a p53R273H-specific binding partner that promotes invasion.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:22658674
  title: Insights into RNA biology from an atlas of mammalian mRNA-binding proteins.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:23075850
  title: Progressive degeneration of human neural stem cells caused by pathogenic LRRK2.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:23397142
  title: Analysis of protein-protein interactions in cross-talk pathways reveals CRKL protein as a novel prognostic marker in hepatocellular carcinoma.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:23414517
  title: 'A human skeletal muscle interactome centered on proteins involved in muscular dystrophies: LGMD interactome.'
  findings: []
- id: PMID:23455924
  title: A Y2H-seq approach defines the human protein methyltransferase interactome.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:23533145
  title: In-depth proteomic analyses of exosomes isolated from expressed prostatic secretions in urine.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:23572552
  title: ACBD3 interaction with TBC1 domain 22 protein is differentially affected by enteroviral and kobuviral 3A protein binding.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:23580065
  title: Shotgun proteomics reveals specific modulated protein patterns in tears of patients with primary open angle glaucoma naΓ―ve to therapy.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:23622247
  title: 14-3-3 proteins interact with a hybrid prenyl-phosphorylation motif to inhibit G proteins.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:23752268
  title: The functional interactome landscape of the human histone deacetylase family.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:24255178
  title: Protein interaction network of the mammalian Hippo pathway reveals mechanisms of kinase-phosphatase interactions.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:24351927
  title: Parkinson-related LRRK2 mutation R1441C/G/H impairs PKA phosphorylation of LRRK2 and disrupts its interaction with 14-3-3.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:24510904
  title: Unbiased screen for interactors of leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 supports a common pathway for sporadic and familial Parkinson disease.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:24658140
  title: The mammalian-membrane two-hybrid assay (MaMTH) for probing membrane-protein interactions in human cells.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:24947832
  title: Differential protein-protein interactions of LRRK1 and LRRK2 indicate roles in distinct cellular signaling pathways.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:25189701
  title: A quantitative 14-3-3 interaction screen connects the nuclear exosome targeting complex to the DNA damage response.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:25277244
  title: The functional landscape of Hsp27 reveals new cellular processes such as DNA repair and alternative splicing and proposes novel anticancer targets.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:25468996
  title: E-cadherin interactome complexity and robustness resolved by quantitative proteomics.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:25670079
  title: 14-3-3ΞΆ turns TGF-Ξ²'s function from tumor suppressor to metastasis promoter in breast cancer by contextual changes of Smad partners from p53 to Gli2.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:25852190
  title: Integrative analysis of kinase networks in TRAIL-induced apoptosis provides a source of potential targets for combination therapy.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:25959826
  title: Quantitative interaction proteomics of neurodegenerative disease proteins.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:26496610
  title: A human interactome in three quantitative dimensions organized by stoichiometries and abundances.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:27030597
  title: Familial autoinflammation with neutrophilic dermatosis reveals a regulatory mechanism of pyrin activation.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:27291054
  title: Isolation of Functional Tubulin Dimers and of Tubulin-Associated Proteins from Mammalian Cells.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:27880917
  title: Phenotypic and Interaction Profiling of the Human Phosphatases Identifies Diverse Mitotic Regulators.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:28330616
  title: Systematic Analysis of Human Protein Phosphatase Interactions and Dynamics.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:28514442
  title: Architecture of the human interactome defines protein communities and disease networks.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:28575131
  title: Bacterial co-expression of human Tau protein with protein kinase A and 14-3-3 for studies of 14-3-3/phospho-Tau interaction.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:29100370
  title: Identification of the PAK4 interactome reveals PAK4 phosphorylation of N-WASP and promotion of Arp2/3-dependent actin polymerization.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:29408703
  title: Structural characterization of 14-3-3ΞΆ in complex with the human Son of sevenless homolog 1 (SOS1).
  findings: []
- id: PMID:31024343
  title: A YWHAZ Variant Associated With Cardiofaciocutaneous Syndrome Activates the RAF-ERK Pathway.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:31046837
  title: Parkinson's disease-associated LRRK2-G2019S mutant acts through regulation of SERCA activity to control ER stress in astrocytes.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:31413325
  title: HENA, heterogeneous network-based data set for Alzheimer's disease.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:31906564
  title: Differential Subcellular Distribution and Translocation of Seven 14-3-3 Isoforms in Response to EGF and During the Cell Cycle.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:31980649
  title: Extensive rewiring of the EGFR network in colorectal cancer cells expressing transforming levels of KRAS(G13D).
  findings: []
- id: PMID:32296183
  title: A reference map of the human binary protein interactome.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:32707033
  title: Kinase Interaction Network Expands Functional and Disease Roles of Human Kinases.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:32814053
  title: Interactome Mapping Provides a Network of Neurodegenerative Disease Proteins and Uncovers Widespread Protein Aggregation in Affected Brains.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:33961781
  title: Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling of the human interactome.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:34927784
  title: ENTREP/FAM189A2 encodes a new ITCH ubiquitin ligase activator that is downregulated in breast cancer.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:35271311
  title: 'OpenCell: Endogenous tagging for the cartography of human cellular organization.'
  findings: []
- id: PMID:35512704
  title: Systematic discovery of mutation-directed neo-protein-protein interactions in cancer.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:35662396
  title: Itaconate is a lysosomal inducer that promotes antibacterial innate immunity.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:36096339
  title: Cytosolic sequestration of spatacsin by Protein Kinase A and 14-3-3 proteins.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:36931259
  title: A central chaperone-like role for 14-3-3 proteins in human cells.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:37045861
  title: Interactome dynamics of RAF1-BRAF kinase monomers and dimers.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:37776851
  title: Analysis of proteome-wide degradation dynamics in ALS SOD1 iPSC-derived patient neurons reveals disrupted VCP homeostasis.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:39251607
  title: Systematic identification of post-transcriptional regulatory modules.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:40205054
  title: Multimodal cell maps as a foundation for structural and functional genomics.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:7935795
  title: Activation of Raf-1 by 14-3-3 proteins.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:7939632
  title: Interaction of the protein kinase Raf-1 with 14-3-3 proteins.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:8085158
  title: Binding of 14-3-3 proteins to the protein kinase Raf and effects on its activation.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:8601312
  title: Interaction of 14-3-3 with signaling proteins is mediated by the recognition of phosphoserine.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:9153224
  title: Raf-1 kinase and exoenzyme S interact with 14-3-3zeta through a common site involving lysine 49.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:9543386
  title: C-TAK1 protein kinase phosphorylates human Cdc25C on serine 216 and promotes 14-3-3 protein binding.
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-139899
  title: Sequestration of BAD protein by 14-3-3
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-139906
  title: Activation of BAD by calcineurin
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-3769391
  title: XPO1 binds the beta-catenin:CBY complex
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-3769392
  title: YWHAZ and XPO1 mediate the nuclear export of beta-catenin
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-3769393
  title: YWHAZ binds p-CBY:CTNNB1
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-430073
  title: GPIb-IX-V binding to 14-3-3 zeta is reduced by shear stress
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-430076
  title: GP1b-IX-V binds 14-3-3-zeta
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-443402
  title: GP1b-IX-V:13-3-3-zeta complexes with p85 PI3K
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-443831
  title: 14-3-3-zeta binds Raf1
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-450620
  title: p-S193-KSRP binds 14-3-3zeta in the nucleus
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-5632732
  title: p-S939,T1462-TSC2 binding to 14-3-3 dimer is negatively regulated by DDIT4
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-5632738
  title: DDIT4 binds 14-3-3 dimer
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-75016
  title: Association of p-S216-CDC25C with 14-3-3 proteins
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-912757
  title: p-S585-IL3RB binds 14-3-3 proteins
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-913993
  title: 14-3-3 proteins beta and zeta bind and inhibit Rap1Gap2
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-914182
  title: 14-3-3 zeta binding allows recruitment of PI3K
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-9614423
  title: 14-3-3 proteins bind AKT-phosphorylated FOXO1
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-9614562
  title: 14-3-3 proteins bind AKT-phosphorylated FOXO3
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-9614564
  title: 14-3-3 proteins bind AKT-phosphorylated FOXO4
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-9727919
  title: SARS-CoV-1 SUMO1-K62-p-S177-N dimer binds to 14-3-3 proteins
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-9729500
  title: SARS-CoV-2 N binds to 14-3-3 proteins
  findings: []