Casp8

UniProt ID: O89110
Organism: Mus musculus
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

Casp8 encodes mouse caspase-8, a tandem-death-effector-domain initiator caspase that is recruited to FADD-containing death-inducing signaling complexes and cytosolic RIPK1/FADD/cFLIP platforms. Dimerized Casp8 acts as an Asp-directed cysteine endopeptidase that initiates death-receptor apoptosis by maturing downstream caspases, restrains RIPK1/RIPK3-dependent necroptosis by cleaving death-complex substrates, and connects innate or death-receptor inputs to inflammatory cytokine and pyroptotic branches through substrates such as GSDMD and N4BP1. Mouse loss-of-function studies also reveal essential endothelial, yolk-sac, hematopoietic, and macrophage contexts for this death-complex checkpoint activity.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0001525 angiogenesis
IMP
PMID:12404118
Ex vivo whole-embryo culture of caspase-8-deficient embryos ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: This developmental phenotype is a tissue context rather than a core Casp8 molecular activity.
Reason: Casp8 is essential for embryonic endothelial, yolk-sac, heart, and neural-tube development, but those organismal phenotypes are downstream of its death-complex checkpoint activities.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12404118
neural and heart defects were rescued by ex vivo whole-embryo culture
GO:0001525 angiogenesis
IMP
PMID:31748744
Caspase-8 is the molecular switch for apoptosis, necroptosis...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: This developmental phenotype is a tissue context rather than a core Casp8 molecular activity.
Reason: Casp8 is essential for embryonic endothelial, yolk-sac, heart, and neural-tube development, but those organismal phenotypes are downstream of its death-complex checkpoint activities.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12404118
neural and heart defects were rescued by ex vivo whole-embryo culture
GO:0001817 regulation of cytokine production
IDA
PMID:32971525
Integration of innate immune signalling by caspase-8 cleavag...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Casp8 cleavage of N4BP1 is a direct innate-immune and cytokine-production branch.
Reason: N4BP1 cleavage by Casp8 licenses cytokine responses downstream of innate stimuli, but this inflammatory branch is secondary to the apoptosis-focused core functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:32971525
suppressor of cytokine production that is cleaved and inactivated by caspase-8
GO:0001817 regulation of cytokine production
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Casp8 cleavage of N4BP1 is a direct innate-immune and cytokine-production branch.
Reason: N4BP1 cleavage by Casp8 licenses cytokine responses downstream of innate stimuli, but this inflammatory branch is secondary to the apoptosis-focused core functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:32971525
suppressor of cytokine production that is cleaved and inactivated by caspase-8
GO:0001841 neural tube formation
IMP
PMID:12404118
Ex vivo whole-embryo culture of caspase-8-deficient embryos ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: This developmental phenotype is a tissue context rather than a core Casp8 molecular activity.
Reason: Casp8 is essential for embryonic endothelial, yolk-sac, heart, and neural-tube development, but those organismal phenotypes are downstream of its death-complex checkpoint activities.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12404118
neural and heart defects were rescued by ex vivo whole-embryo culture
GO:0002682 regulation of immune system process
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain broad regulation of immune-system processes.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. Casp8 regulates lymphocyte homeostasis, inflammatory cytokine production and pyroptosis/necroptosis balance in immune cells; the broad ARBA term is compatible but non-core, consistent with human CASP8.
GO:0004175 endopeptidase activity
IDA
PMID:22037414
Caspase 8 inhibits programmed necrosis by processing CYLD.
MODIFY
Summary: The generic peptidase term is correct but less specific than cysteine-type endopeptidase activity.
Reason: Casp8 is an Asp-directed cysteine endopeptidase rather than merely a generic peptidase; use GO:0004197 for the catalytic activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9837723
are processed by recombinant murine caspase-8
GO:0004175 endopeptidase activity
IDA
PMID:32971525
Integration of innate immune signalling by caspase-8 cleavag...
MODIFY
Summary: The generic peptidase term is correct but less specific than cysteine-type endopeptidase activity.
Reason: Casp8 is an Asp-directed cysteine endopeptidase rather than merely a generic peptidase; use GO:0004197 for the catalytic activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9837723
are processed by recombinant murine caspase-8
GO:0004175 endopeptidase activity
IMP
PMID:22037414
Caspase 8 inhibits programmed necrosis by processing CYLD.
MODIFY
Summary: The generic peptidase term is correct but less specific than cysteine-type endopeptidase activity.
Reason: Casp8 is an Asp-directed cysteine endopeptidase rather than merely a generic peptidase; use GO:0004197 for the catalytic activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9837723
are processed by recombinant murine caspase-8
GO:0004197 cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 is an Asp-directed cysteine endopeptidase activated in death-receptor and cytosolic death complexes.
Reason: Mouse Casp8 has direct biochemical support for caspase substrate cleavage, gasdermin cleavage, and RIPK1/CYLD cleavage, and the inherited caspase-family rows capture the same core catalytic activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9837723
are processed by recombinant murine caspase-8
GO:0004197 cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
IDA
PMID:12065591
Active caspase-8 translocates into the nucleus of apoptotic ...
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 is an Asp-directed cysteine endopeptidase activated in death-receptor and cytosolic death complexes.
Reason: Mouse Casp8 has direct biochemical support for caspase substrate cleavage, gasdermin cleavage, and RIPK1/CYLD cleavage, and the inherited caspase-family rows capture the same core catalytic activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9837723
are processed by recombinant murine caspase-8
GO:0004197 cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
IDA
PMID:15456877
Vhlh gene deletion induces Hif-1-mediated cell death in thym...
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 is an Asp-directed cysteine endopeptidase activated in death-receptor and cytosolic death complexes.
Reason: Mouse Casp8 has direct biochemical support for caspase substrate cleavage, gasdermin cleavage, and RIPK1/CYLD cleavage, and the inherited caspase-family rows capture the same core catalytic activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9837723
are processed by recombinant murine caspase-8
GO:0004197 cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
IDA
PMID:16183742
Apoptosis caused by p53-induced protein with death domain (P...
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 is an Asp-directed cysteine endopeptidase activated in death-receptor and cytosolic death complexes.
Reason: PMID:16183742 is primarily a PIDD/RAIDD paper, but its TNF positive control directly detected caspase-8 IETD cleavage activity in wild-type mouse embryonic fibroblasts.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16183742
detected activation of caspase-2 (3.3-fold), caspase-3/-7 (8.9-fold), caspase-8 (1.8-fold), and caspase-9 (2.0-fold)
GO:0004197 cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
IDA
PMID:30361383
Pathogen blockade of TAK1 triggers caspase-8-dependent cleav...
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 is an Asp-directed cysteine endopeptidase activated in death-receptor and cytosolic death complexes.
Reason: Mouse Casp8 has direct biochemical support for caspase substrate cleavage, gasdermin cleavage, and RIPK1/CYLD cleavage, and the inherited caspase-family rows capture the same core catalytic activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9837723
are processed by recombinant murine caspase-8
GO:0004197 cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
IDA
PMID:9727491
Bid, a Bcl2 interacting protein, mediates cytochrome c relea...
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 is an Asp-directed cysteine endopeptidase activated in death-receptor and cytosolic death complexes.
Reason: BID is a direct proximal Casp8 substrate in Fas apoptotic signaling, so this row contributes direct support for Casp8's core cysteine endopeptidase activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9727491
Caspase-8 cleaves Bid
GO:0004197 cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
IDA
PMID:9727492
Cleavage of BID by caspase 8 mediates the mitochondrial dama...
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 is an Asp-directed cysteine endopeptidase activated in death-receptor and cytosolic death complexes.
Reason: BID is a specific proximal Casp8 substrate in Fas apoptotic signaling, so this row contributes direct support for Casp8's core cysteine endopeptidase activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9727492
a specific proximal substrate of Casp8 in the Fas apoptotic signaling pathway
GO:0004197 cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 is an Asp-directed cysteine endopeptidase activated in death-receptor and cytosolic death complexes.
Reason: Mouse Casp8 has direct biochemical support for caspase substrate cleavage, gasdermin cleavage, and RIPK1/CYLD cleavage, and the inherited caspase-family rows capture the same core catalytic activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9837723
are processed by recombinant murine caspase-8
GO:0004197 cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
IGI
PMID:21368763
Catalytic activity of the caspase-8-FLIP(L) complex inhibits...
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 is an Asp-directed cysteine endopeptidase activated in death-receptor and cytosolic death complexes.
Reason: Mouse Casp8 has direct biochemical support for caspase substrate cleavage, gasdermin cleavage, and RIPK1/CYLD cleavage, and the inherited caspase-family rows capture the same core catalytic activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9837723
are processed by recombinant murine caspase-8
GO:0004197 cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
IMP
PMID:31511692
Cleavage of RIPK1 by caspase-8Β is crucial for limiting apopt...
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 is an Asp-directed cysteine endopeptidase activated in death-receptor and cytosolic death complexes.
Reason: Mouse Casp8 has direct biochemical support for caspase substrate cleavage, gasdermin cleavage, and RIPK1/CYLD cleavage, and the inherited caspase-family rows capture the same core catalytic activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9837723
are processed by recombinant murine caspase-8
GO:0004197 cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
IMP
PMID:31748744
Caspase-8 is the molecular switch for apoptosis, necroptosis...
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 is an Asp-directed cysteine endopeptidase activated in death-receptor and cytosolic death complexes.
Reason: Mouse Casp8 has direct biochemical support for caspase substrate cleavage, gasdermin cleavage, and RIPK1/CYLD cleavage, and the inherited caspase-family rows capture the same core catalytic activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9837723
are processed by recombinant murine caspase-8
GO:0004197 cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
IMP
PMID:31827281
Mutations that prevent caspase cleavage of RIPK1 cause autoi...
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 is an Asp-directed cysteine endopeptidase activated in death-receptor and cytosolic death complexes.
Reason: Mouse Casp8 has direct biochemical support for caspase substrate cleavage, gasdermin cleavage, and RIPK1/CYLD cleavage, and the inherited caspase-family rows capture the same core catalytic activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9837723
are processed by recombinant murine caspase-8
GO:0004197 cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 is an Asp-directed cysteine endopeptidase activated in death-receptor and cytosolic death complexes.
Reason: Mouse Casp8 has direct biochemical support for caspase substrate cleavage, gasdermin cleavage, and RIPK1/CYLD cleavage, and the inherited caspase-family rows capture the same core catalytic activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9837723
are processed by recombinant murine caspase-8
GO:0004197 cysteine-type endopeptidase activity
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 is an Asp-directed cysteine endopeptidase activated in death-receptor and cytosolic death complexes.
Reason: Mouse Casp8 has direct biochemical support for caspase substrate cleavage, gasdermin cleavage, and RIPK1/CYLD cleavage, and the inherited caspase-family rows capture the same core catalytic activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9837723
are processed by recombinant murine caspase-8
GO:0005123 death receptor binding
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
UNDECIDED
Summary: Direct death-receptor binding by Casp8 is unresolved.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. Canonical recruitment places FADD between receptor death domains and Casp8 DEDs, which argues against direct receptor binding, but the rat donor assay behind this ISO transfer has not been traced; left UNDECIDED, matching human CASP8.
Propagation Review
Root cause: UNRESOLVED
Failure modes: ROLE CONFLATION
Sources checked:
RGD:620945 UNRESOLVED
The rat donor assay behind this ISO transfer has not been traced, so the direct receptor-binding claim cannot be confirmed or ruled out; canonical architecture places FADD between the receptor death domain and the Casp8 DEDs.
GO:0005164 tumor necrosis factor receptor binding
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
UNDECIDED
Summary: Direct TNF-receptor binding by Casp8 is unresolved.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12 (revised after PR #5079 review): TNFR1 is a death receptor, so this row stands or falls with the sibling GO:0005123 death receptor binding row, which was moved to UNDECIDED. Canonical recruitment places FADD between receptor death domains and Casp8 DEDs, which argues against direct receptor binding, but this is the same untraced ISO transfer from rat donor RGD:620945; per the project rule against REMOVE on untraced donor evidence it is left UNDECIDED rather than removed, matching GO:0005123.
Propagation Review
Root cause: UNRESOLVED
Failure modes: ROLE CONFLATION
Sources checked:
RGD:620945 UNRESOLVED
The rat donor assay behind this ISO transfer has not been traced, so the direct TNF-receptor-binding claim cannot be confirmed or ruled out; canonical architecture places FADD between the receptor death domain and the Casp8 DEDs.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11684016
C/EBPbeta phosphorylation by RSK creates a functional XEXD c...
UNDECIDED
Summary: The cached abstract does not verify the exact Casp8 interactor behind this generic protein-binding row.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative, but this abstract-only record should be checked in full before deciding whether a more specific binding term is justified or the row should simply be removed.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15383280
Inhibition of both the extrinsic and intrinsic death pathway...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding is not an informative molecular-function annotation for Casp8.
Reason: The reported interaction may be real, but GO:0005515 does not describe a specific Casp8 molecular activity; DED binding, DISC assembly, ripoptosome membership, cysteine endopeptidase activity, and substrate-cleavage rows capture the informative biology.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16469705
The E3 ubiquitin ligase itch couples JNK activation to TNFal...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding is not an informative molecular-function annotation for Casp8.
Reason: The reported interaction may be real, but GO:0005515 does not describe a specific Casp8 molecular activity; DED binding, DISC assembly, ripoptosome membership, cysteine endopeptidase activity, and substrate-cleavage rows capture the informative biology.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17159908
Palmitoylation is required for efficient Fas cell death sign...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding is not an informative molecular-function annotation for Casp8.
Reason: The reported interaction may be real, but GO:0005515 does not describe a specific Casp8 molecular activity; DED binding, DISC assembly, ripoptosome membership, cysteine endopeptidase activity, and substrate-cleavage rows capture the informative biology.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17170703
A novel function of caspase-8 in the regulation of androgen-...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding is not an informative molecular-function annotation for Casp8.
Reason: The reported interaction may be real, but GO:0005515 does not describe a specific Casp8 molecular activity; DED binding, DISC assembly, ripoptosome membership, cysteine endopeptidase activity, and substrate-cleavage rows capture the informative biology.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18455983
TIPE2, a negative regulator of innate and adaptive immunity ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding is not an informative molecular-function annotation for Casp8.
Reason: The reported interaction may be real, but GO:0005515 does not describe a specific Casp8 molecular activity; DED binding, DISC assembly, ripoptosome membership, cysteine endopeptidase activity, and substrate-cleavage rows capture the informative biology.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18455983
TIPE2, a negative regulator of innate and adaptive immunity ...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding is not an informative molecular-function annotation for Casp8.
Reason: The reported interaction may be real, but GO:0005515 does not describe a specific Casp8 molecular activity; DED binding, DISC assembly, ripoptosome membership, cysteine endopeptidase activity, and substrate-cleavage rows capture the informative biology.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18946037
FADD and caspase-8 control the outcome of autophagic signali...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding is not an informative molecular-function annotation for Casp8.
Reason: The reported interaction may be real, but GO:0005515 does not describe a specific Casp8 molecular activity; DED binding, DISC assembly, ripoptosome membership, cysteine endopeptidase activity, and substrate-cleavage rows capture the informative biology.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21368763
Catalytic activity of the caspase-8-FLIP(L) complex inhibits...
MODIFY
Summary: The cFLIP interaction supports Casp8 assembly through death-effector/caspase-domain signaling complexes better than generic protein binding.
Reason: cFLIP and Casp8 form catalytically active heterodimers that restrain RIPK3-dependent necrosis; replace the uninformative binding parent with death effector domain binding for the DED-mediated assembly role.
Proposed replacements: death effector domain binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21368763
FLIP can impart catalytic activity to non-cleavable caspase-8
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21382479
Caveolin-1 mediates Fas-BID signaling in hyperoxia-induced a...
UNDECIDED
Summary: The cached abstract does not verify the exact Casp8 interactor behind this generic protein-binding row.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative, but this abstract-only record should be checked in full before deciding whether a more specific binding term is justified or the row should simply be removed.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24113711
Pellino3 targets RIP1 and regulates the pro-apoptotic effect...
UNDECIDED
Summary: The cached abstract does not verify the exact Casp8 interactor behind this generic protein-binding row.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative, but this abstract-only record should be checked in full before deciding whether a more specific binding term is justified or the row should simply be removed.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24557836
Activity of protein kinase RIPK3 determines whether cells di...
UNDECIDED
Summary: The cached abstract does not verify the exact Casp8 interactor behind this generic protein-binding row.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative, but this abstract-only record should be checked in full before deciding whether a more specific binding term is justified or the row should simply be removed.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:26555174
NEMO Prevents Steatohepatitis and Hepatocellular Carcinoma b...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding is not an informative molecular-function annotation for Casp8.
Reason: The reported interaction may be real, but GO:0005515 does not describe a specific Casp8 molecular activity; DED binding, DISC assembly, ripoptosome membership, cysteine endopeptidase activity, and substrate-cleavage rows capture the informative biology.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:26649818
Phosphorylation and linear ubiquitin direct A20 inhibition o...
UNDECIDED
Summary: The cached abstract does not verify the exact Casp8 interactor behind this generic protein-binding row.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative, but this abstract-only record should be checked in full before deciding whether a more specific binding term is justified or the row should simply be removed.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:26649818
Phosphorylation and linear ubiquitin direct A20 inhibition o...
UNDECIDED
Summary: The cached abstract does not verify the exact Casp8 interactor behind this generic protein-binding row.
Reason: GO:0005515 is uninformative, but this abstract-only record should be checked in full before deciding whether a more specific binding term is justified or the row should simply be removed.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:29440439
Death-domain dimerization-mediated activation of RIPK1 contr...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding is not an informative molecular-function annotation for Casp8.
Reason: The reported interaction may be real, but GO:0005515 does not describe a specific Casp8 molecular activity; DED binding, DISC assembly, ripoptosome membership, cysteine endopeptidase activity, and substrate-cleavage rows capture the informative biology.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31519887
K63-linked ubiquitination regulates RIPK1 kinase activity to...
REMOVE
Summary: Generic protein binding is not an informative molecular-function annotation for Casp8.
Reason: The reported interaction may be real, but GO:0005515 does not describe a specific Casp8 molecular activity; DED binding, DISC assembly, ripoptosome membership, cysteine endopeptidase activity, and substrate-cleavage rows capture the informative biology.
GO:0005634 nucleus
IDA
PMID:12065591
Active caspase-8 translocates into the nucleus of apoptotic ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Casp8 can relocalize to the nucleus in apoptotic neurons, but this is a context-specific location.
Reason: The main Casp8 locations for apoptosis and necroptosis are cytosolic death complexes; nuclear PARP-2 cleavage is a specialized apoptotic branch rather than the core site of Casp8 activation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12065591
the nucleus of apoptotic neurons, where it cleaves PARP-2
GO:0005634 nucleus
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Casp8 can relocalize to the nucleus in apoptotic neurons, but this is a context-specific location.
Reason: The main Casp8 locations for apoptosis and necroptosis are cytosolic death complexes; nuclear PARP-2 cleavage is a specialized apoptotic branch rather than the core site of Casp8 activation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12065591
the nucleus of apoptotic neurons, where it cleaves PARP-2
GO:0005634 nucleus
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Casp8 can relocalize to the nucleus in apoptotic neurons, but this is a context-specific location.
Reason: The main Casp8 locations for apoptosis and necroptosis are cytosolic death complexes; nuclear PARP-2 cleavage is a specialized apoptotic branch rather than the core site of Casp8 activation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12065591
the nucleus of apoptotic neurons, where it cleaves PARP-2
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytoplasm is a major location for procaspase-8 and activated Casp8 signaling complexes.
Reason: Casp8 is recruited from the cytoplasm into cytosolic or receptor-proximal death-inducing complexes where proximity drives activation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IDA
PMID:10638761
Caspase-12 mediates endoplasmic-reticulum-specific apoptosis...
UNDECIDED
Summary: This direct cytoplasm localization row is not exposed by the cached abstract.
Reason: The local abstract foregrounds a neighboring caspase pathway rather than a mouse Casp8 localization assay, so the row needs full-text verification.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IDA
PMID:12065591
Active caspase-8 translocates into the nucleus of apoptotic ...
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytoplasm is a major location for procaspase-8 and activated Casp8 signaling complexes.
Reason: Casp8 is recruited from the cytoplasm into cytosolic or receptor-proximal death-inducing complexes where proximity drives activation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytoplasm is a major location for procaspase-8 and activated Casp8 signaling complexes.
Reason: Casp8 is recruited from the cytoplasm into cytosolic or receptor-proximal death-inducing complexes where proximity drives activation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytoplasm is a major location for procaspase-8 and activated Casp8 signaling complexes.
Reason: Casp8 is recruited from the cytoplasm into cytosolic or receptor-proximal death-inducing complexes where proximity drives activation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytoplasm is a major location for procaspase-8 and activated Casp8 signaling complexes.
Reason: Casp8 is recruited from the cytoplasm into cytosolic or receptor-proximal death-inducing complexes where proximity drives activation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
NAS
PMID:16630894
The apoptosome activates caspase-9 by dimerization.
UNDECIDED
Summary: This direct cytoplasm localization row is not exposed by the cached abstract.
Reason: The local abstract foregrounds a neighboring caspase pathway rather than a mouse Casp8 localization assay, so the row needs full-text verification.
GO:0005739 mitochondrion
HDA
PMID:18614015
A mitochondrial protein compendium elucidates complex I dise...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: The MitoCarta HDA row is not strong evidence that Casp8 is a resident mitochondrial protein.
Reason: Casp8 cleaves BID upstream of mitochondrial outer-membrane permeabilization, but its better-supported sites are cytosolic DISC and ripoptosome-like complexes rather than the mitochondrion itself.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0005829 cytosol
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosol is an appropriate location for Casp8 death-complex activity.
Reason: Casp8 is recruited from the cytosol into DISC and ripoptosome platforms where it dimerizes and cleaves downstream substrates.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21737330
It contains RIP1, FADD, caspase-8, caspase-10, and caspase inhibitor cFLIP isoforms
GO:0005829 cytosol
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosol is an appropriate location for Casp8 death-complex activity.
Reason: Casp8 is recruited from the cytosol into DISC and ripoptosome platforms where it dimerizes and cleaves downstream substrates.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21737330
It contains RIP1, FADD, caspase-8, caspase-10, and caspase inhibitor cFLIP isoforms
GO:0005829 cytosol
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosol is an appropriate location for Casp8 death-complex activity.
Reason: Casp8 is recruited from the cytosol into DISC and ripoptosome platforms where it dimerizes and cleaves downstream substrates.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21737330
It contains RIP1, FADD, caspase-8, caspase-10, and caspase inhibitor cFLIP isoforms
GO:0005829 cytosol
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytosol is an appropriate location for Casp8 death-complex activity.
Reason: Casp8 is recruited from the cytosol into DISC and ripoptosome platforms where it dimerizes and cleaves downstream substrates.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21737330
It contains RIP1, FADD, caspase-8, caspase-10, and caspase inhibitor cFLIP isoforms
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:10638761
Caspase-12 mediates endoplasmic-reticulum-specific apoptosis...
UNDECIDED
Summary: This plasma-membrane row is not exposed by the cached ER-stress abstract.
Reason: The local abstract mentions Casp8 only as a death-receptor caspase and does not verify direct mouse Casp8 plasma-membrane localization.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain regulated plasma-membrane association of Casp8.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. Casp8 is recruited to receptor DISCs at the cytoplasmic face of the plasma membrane and localizes to lamellipodial membrane ruffles; the broad location is compatible but non-core, matching human CASP8. DISC membership is represented separately by GO:0031264.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0006508 proteolysis
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Proteolysis is correct for Casp8 but is a broad parent of the accepted protein processing row.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12 (revised after review): Casp8 directly cleaves many protein substrates (procaspases, BID, RIPK1, CYLD, N4BP1), so the term is true and is not removed. It is strictly entailed by GO:0016485 protein processing, which is accepted as core in this file, so this broad parent is kept as non-core rather than accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22037414
Therefore, CASPASE 8 directly cleaves CYLD
GO:0006508 proteolysis
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Proteolysis is correct for Casp8 but is a broad parent of the accepted protein processing row.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12 (revised after review): Casp8 directly cleaves many protein substrates (procaspases, BID, RIPK1, CYLD, N4BP1), so the term is true and is not removed. It is strictly entailed by GO:0016485 protein processing, which is accepted as core in this file, so this broad parent is kept as non-core rather than accepted.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22037414
Therefore, CASPASE 8 directly cleaves CYLD
GO:0006915 apoptotic process
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Apoptotic process is correct for Casp8 but is a broad parent of the accepted extrinsic apoptotic signaling rows.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12 (revised after review): Casp8 activates executioner caspases in death-receptor DISC, TNF complex II/ripoptosome and TLR-associated platforms, so the term is true. Narrowing every broad row to GO:0008625 would wrongly exclude the non-receptor platforms, so it is not MODIFY'd; but the term is entailed by GO:0097191 and GO:0008625, which are accepted as core, so it is kept as correct but non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0006915 apoptotic process
IDA
PMID:16183742
Apoptosis caused by p53-induced protein with death domain (P...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: The PIDD/RAIDD experiment does not support direct Casp8 involvement in the PIDD apoptotic branch.
Reason: PIDD expression activated caspase-2 and effector caspases in MEFs, but the paper explicitly reports no processing of procaspase-8 in PIDD-expressing MEFs, so a generic Casp8 apoptotic-process row overstates this assay.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16183742
Processing of procaspase-8 and -9 was not detected in PIDD-expressing MEFs of either genotype
GO:0006915 apoptotic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Apoptotic process is correct for Casp8 but is a broad parent of the accepted extrinsic apoptotic signaling rows.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12 (revised after review): Casp8 activates executioner caspases in death-receptor DISC, TNF complex II/ripoptosome and TLR-associated platforms, so the term is true. Narrowing every broad row to GO:0008625 would wrongly exclude the non-receptor platforms, so it is not MODIFY'd; but the term is entailed by GO:0097191 and GO:0008625, which are accepted as core, so it is kept as correct but non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0006915 apoptotic process
ISO
GO_REF:0000008
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Apoptotic process is correct for Casp8 but is a broad parent of the accepted extrinsic apoptotic signaling rows.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12 (revised after review): Casp8 activates executioner caspases in death-receptor DISC, TNF complex II/ripoptosome and TLR-associated platforms, so the term is true. Narrowing every broad row to GO:0008625 would wrongly exclude the non-receptor platforms, so it is not MODIFY'd; but the term is entailed by GO:0097191 and GO:0008625, which are accepted as core, so it is kept as correct but non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0006915 apoptotic process
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Apoptotic process is correct for Casp8 but is a broad parent of the accepted extrinsic apoptotic signaling rows.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12 (revised after review): Casp8 activates executioner caspases in death-receptor DISC, TNF complex II/ripoptosome and TLR-associated platforms, so the term is true. Narrowing every broad row to GO:0008625 would wrongly exclude the non-receptor platforms, so it is not MODIFY'd; but the term is entailed by GO:0097191 and GO:0008625, which are accepted as core, so it is kept as correct but non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0007507 heart development
IMP
PMID:12404118
Ex vivo whole-embryo culture of caspase-8-deficient embryos ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: This developmental phenotype is a tissue context rather than a core Casp8 molecular activity.
Reason: Casp8 is essential for embryonic endothelial, yolk-sac, heart, and neural-tube development, but those organismal phenotypes are downstream of its death-complex checkpoint activities.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12404118
neural and heart defects were rescued by ex vivo whole-embryo culture
GO:0007507 heart development
IMP
PMID:31748744
Caspase-8 is the molecular switch for apoptosis, necroptosis...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: This developmental phenotype is a tissue context rather than a core Casp8 molecular activity.
Reason: Casp8 is essential for embryonic endothelial, yolk-sac, heart, and neural-tube development, but those organismal phenotypes are downstream of its death-complex checkpoint activities.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12404118
neural and heart defects were rescued by ex vivo whole-embryo culture
GO:0008233 peptidase activity
IDA
PMID:11369777
Activation of pro-death Bcl-2 family proteins and mitochondr...
UNDECIDED
Summary: The cached TNF/Bid liver-injury abstract does not expose a direct Casp8 peptidase assay.
Reason: The row may reflect real Casp8 activation downstream of TNF, but the local abstract does not show whether mouse Casp8 enzymatic activity itself was assayed; leave this direct molecular-function assertion undecided pending full text.
GO:0008233 peptidase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MODIFY
Summary: Peptidase activity is correct but less specific than cysteine-type endopeptidase activity.
Reason: Use GO:0004197 because Casp8 cleaves internal peptide bonds after Asp residues.
Propagation Review
Root cause: TERM SCOPING PROBLEM
Failure modes: GRANULARITY MISMATCH
Sources checked:
UniProtKB:Q14790 SUPPORTS SOURCE BUT NOT TARGET
Use GO:0004197 because Casp8 cleaves internal peptide bonds after Asp residues.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9837723
are processed by recombinant murine caspase-8
GO:0008233 peptidase activity
IMP
PMID:12404118
Ex vivo whole-embryo culture of caspase-8-deficient embryos ...
MODIFY
Summary: Peptidase activity is correct but less specific than cysteine-type endopeptidase activity.
Reason: The Casp8-deficient embryo phenotype depends on Casp8's protease activity; use GO:0004197 because Casp8 specifically cleaves internal peptide bonds after Asp residues.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12404118
neural and heart defects were rescued by ex vivo whole-embryo culture
GO:0008233 peptidase activity
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
MODIFY
Summary: Peptidase activity is correct but less specific than cysteine-type endopeptidase activity.
Reason: Use GO:0004197 because Casp8 cleaves internal peptide bonds after Asp residues.
Propagation Review
Root cause: TERM SCOPING PROBLEM
Failure modes: GRANULARITY MISMATCH
Sources checked:
UniProtKB:Q14790 SUPPORTS SOURCE BUT NOT TARGET
Use GO:0004197 because Casp8 cleaves internal peptide bonds after Asp residues.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9837723
are processed by recombinant murine caspase-8
GO:0008234 cysteine-type peptidase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MODIFY
Summary: The generic peptidase term is correct but less specific than cysteine-type endopeptidase activity.
Reason: Casp8 is an Asp-directed cysteine endopeptidase rather than merely a generic peptidase; use GO:0004197 for the catalytic activity.
Propagation Review
Root cause: TERM SCOPING PROBLEM
Failure modes: GRANULARITY MISMATCH
Sources checked:
InterPro:IPR015917 SUPPORTS SOURCE BUT NOT TARGET
Casp8 is an Asp-directed cysteine endopeptidase rather than merely a generic peptidase; use GO:0004197 for the catalytic activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9837723
are processed by recombinant murine caspase-8
GO:0008303 caspase complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Casp8 forms catalytic caspase complexes, but the specific DISC and ripoptosome terms are more informative.
Reason: Casp8 dimerizes and can assemble with cFLIP in mature catalytic complexes; keep the broad complex row as secondary context for more specific DISC and ripoptosome membership.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21368763
FLIP can impart catalytic activity to non-cleavable caspase-8
GO:0008303 caspase complex
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Casp8 forms catalytic caspase complexes, but the specific DISC and ripoptosome terms are more informative.
Reason: Casp8 dimerizes and can assemble with cFLIP in mature catalytic complexes; keep the broad complex row as secondary context for more specific DISC and ripoptosome membership.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21368763
FLIP can impart catalytic activity to non-cleavable caspase-8
GO:0008625 extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 is a central initiator caspase in death-domain receptor extrinsic apoptotic signaling.
Reason: FADD recruits procaspase-8 to activated death receptors, enabling DISC-dependent Casp8 activation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0008625 extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 is a central initiator caspase in death-domain receptor extrinsic apoptotic signaling.
Reason: FADD recruits procaspase-8 to activated death receptors, enabling DISC-dependent Casp8 activation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0008625 extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors
IMP
PMID:15322156
Caspase-8 serves both apoptotic and nonapoptotic roles.
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 is a central initiator caspase in death-domain receptor extrinsic apoptotic signaling.
Reason: FADD recruits procaspase-8 to activated death receptors, enabling DISC-dependent Casp8 activation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0008625 extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 is a central initiator caspase in death-domain receptor extrinsic apoptotic signaling.
Reason: FADD recruits procaspase-8 to activated death receptors, enabling DISC-dependent Casp8 activation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0008625 extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors
NAS
PMID:21368762
RIP3 mediates the embryonic lethality of caspase-8-deficient...
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 is a central initiator caspase in death-domain receptor extrinsic apoptotic signaling.
Reason: FADD recruits procaspase-8 to activated death receptors, enabling DISC-dependent Casp8 activation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0008625 extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors
TAS
PMID:29053143
MOMP, cell suicide as a BCL-2 family business.
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 is a central initiator caspase in death-domain receptor extrinsic apoptotic signaling.
Reason: FADD recruits procaspase-8 to activated death receptors, enabling DISC-dependent Casp8 activation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0008656 cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity involved in apoptotic process
IDA
PMID:9837723
Molecular cloning and identification of murine caspase-8.
MODIFY
Summary: Casp8 activates downstream apoptotic caspases by proteolytic maturation.
Reason: GO:0140608 cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity is defined as "Binds to and increases the activity of a cysteine-type endopeptidase", with no restriction to non-proteolytic activators, so an initiator caspase that binds and cleaves effector procaspases to activate them fits the genus as well as it fitted the precomposed term. Earlier reasoning: GO:0008656 is the apoptosis-scoped cysteine-type endopeptidase activator activity; recombinant mouse Casp8 processing of murine procaspases is direct evidence that Casp8 proteolytically activates downstream caspases.
Context of precomposed term: module death_receptor_apoptotic_signaling / casp8_caspase_8_initiator_protease in core functions
Decomposed from the precomposed GO:0008656 (projects/INVOLVED_IN_PRECOMPOSITION.md) to its genus GO:0140608; the apoptotic context is carried by the module element and by the core function on cysteine-type endopeptidase activity in extrinsic apoptotic signaling, of which activating effector caspases is an output (the core function names the protease activity, not GO:0140608 itself).
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9837723
are processed by recombinant murine caspase-8
GO:0009967 positive regulation of signal transduction
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Casp8 can positively regulate signaling in defined contexts.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. Casp8 promotes NF-kappaB and inflammatory cytokine signaling in some complexes (separately annotated); this broad ARBA row is compatible but non-core, consistent with human CASP8.
GO:0016485 protein processing
IDA
PMID:30361383
Pathogen blockade of TAK1 triggers caspase-8-dependent cleav...
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 performs limited proteolytic protein processing.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. Autoprocessing and cleavage of procaspase and gasdermin precursors are catalysed by Casp8 itself, directly supporting protein processing; treated as in human CASP8.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9837723
are processed by recombinant murine caspase-8
GO:0016485 protein processing
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 performs limited proteolytic protein processing.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. Autoprocessing and cleavage of procaspase and gasdermin precursors are catalysed by Casp8 itself, directly supporting protein processing; treated as in human CASP8.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9837723
are processed by recombinant murine caspase-8
GO:0030027 lamellipodium
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Lamellipodium and cell-migration rows are contextual signaling branches rather than apoptosis-core annotations.
Reason: Casp8 has a reported catalysis-independent migration branch in mammals, but this context is secondary to DISC recruitment, substrate cleavage, and necroptosis restraint.
GO:0030027 lamellipodium
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Lamellipodium and cell-migration rows are contextual signaling branches rather than apoptosis-core annotations.
Reason: Casp8 has a reported catalysis-independent migration branch in mammals, but this context is secondary to DISC recruitment, substrate cleavage, and necroptosis restraint.
GO:0030154 cell differentiation
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Casp8 contributes to differentiation in defined cell contexts.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. Casp8 proteolysis is required for macrophage differentiation (separately annotated by IMP/IBA), supporting this broad ARBA row as contextual and non-core, consistent with human CASP8.
GO:0030163 protein catabolic process
IDA
PMID:32971525
Integration of innate immune signalling by caspase-8 cleavag...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Casp8 cleavage of RIPK1 and other substrates is direct protein proteolysis but this process term is broad.
Reason: Protein catabolic process is a broad parent for individual Casp8 substrate-cleavage events and is less informative than RIPK1 cleavage, effector-caspase maturation, and gasdermin cleavage.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22037414
Therefore, CASPASE 8 directly cleaves CYLD
GO:0030163 protein catabolic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Casp8 cleavage of RIPK1 and other substrates is direct protein proteolysis but this process term is broad.
Reason: Protein catabolic process is a broad parent for individual Casp8 substrate-cleavage events and is less informative than RIPK1 cleavage, effector-caspase maturation, and gasdermin cleavage.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22037414
Therefore, CASPASE 8 directly cleaves CYLD
GO:0030163 protein catabolic process
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Casp8 cleavage of RIPK1 and other substrates is direct protein proteolysis but this process term is broad.
Reason: Protein catabolic process is a broad parent for individual Casp8 substrate-cleavage events and is less informative than RIPK1 cleavage, effector-caspase maturation, and gasdermin cleavage.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22037414
Therefore, CASPASE 8 directly cleaves CYLD
GO:0030225 macrophage differentiation
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Macrophage differentiation is a non-core cellular context for Casp8 signaling.
Reason: Casp8 participates in myelomonocytic survival and differentiation, but this developmental outcome is secondary to its death-complex signaling and substrate-cleavage activities.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0030225 macrophage differentiation
IMP
PMID:15322156
Caspase-8 serves both apoptotic and nonapoptotic roles.
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Macrophage differentiation is a non-core cellular context for Casp8 signaling.
Reason: Casp8 participates in myelomonocytic survival and differentiation, but this developmental outcome is secondary to its death-complex signaling and substrate-cleavage activities.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0030225 macrophage differentiation
TAS
PMID:18309324
No death without life: vital functions of apoptotic effector...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Macrophage differentiation is a non-core cellular context for Casp8 signaling.
Reason: Casp8 participates in myelomonocytic survival and differentiation, but this developmental outcome is secondary to its death-complex signaling and substrate-cleavage activities.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0030335 positive regulation of cell migration
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Lamellipodium and cell-migration rows are contextual signaling branches rather than apoptosis-core annotations.
Reason: Casp8 has a reported catalysis-independent migration branch in mammals, but this context is secondary to DISC recruitment, substrate cleavage, and necroptosis restraint.
GO:0030335 positive regulation of cell migration
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Lamellipodium and cell-migration rows are contextual signaling branches rather than apoptosis-core annotations.
Reason: Casp8 has a reported catalysis-independent migration branch in mammals, but this context is secondary to DISC recruitment, substrate cleavage, and necroptosis restraint.
GO:0030690 Noc1p-Noc2p complex
IMP
PMID:14657025
Transcriptional activation of known and novel apoptotic path...
UNDECIDED
Summary: Casp8 membership in a Noc1p-Noc2p (preribosomal) complex is unverified.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12 (revised after review): aligned with human CASP8. The GO term is not yeast-only, as its official comment permits the term to be used for analogous complexes in other eukaryotes, so term scope does not exclude a mammalian assignment. The cached abstract does not describe preribosomal complex membership, but this is an MGI experimental (IMP) row whose full text and curation mapping have not been inspected here, so membership is genuinely unresolved and the row is left UNDECIDED rather than removed. The human CASP8 review reached the same UNDECIDED verdict for the electronic transfer of this row.
Supporting Evidence:
GO:0030690
the term nevertheless can be used for analogous complexes in other eukaryotes
GO:0031264 death-inducing signaling complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 is recruited into death-inducing signaling complexes through death-effector-domain interactions.
Reason: Casp8 recruitment to receptor-proximal FADD complexes is the initiating assembly step for death-receptor apoptotic signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0031264 death-inducing signaling complex
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 is recruited into death-inducing signaling complexes through death-effector-domain interactions.
Reason: Casp8 recruitment to receptor-proximal FADD complexes is the initiating assembly step for death-receptor apoptotic signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0031264 death-inducing signaling complex
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 is recruited into death-inducing signaling complexes through death-effector-domain interactions.
Reason: Casp8 recruitment to receptor-proximal FADD complexes is the initiating assembly step for death-receptor apoptotic signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0031265 CD95 death-inducing signaling complex
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 is recruited into death-inducing signaling complexes through death-effector-domain interactions.
Reason: Casp8 recruitment to receptor-proximal FADD complexes is the initiating assembly step for death-receptor apoptotic signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0031265 CD95 death-inducing signaling complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 is recruited into death-inducing signaling complexes through death-effector-domain interactions.
Reason: Casp8 recruitment to receptor-proximal FADD complexes is the initiating assembly step for death-receptor apoptotic signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0031265 CD95 death-inducing signaling complex
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 is recruited into death-inducing signaling complexes through death-effector-domain interactions.
Reason: Casp8 recruitment to receptor-proximal FADD complexes is the initiating assembly step for death-receptor apoptotic signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0031265 CD95 death-inducing signaling complex
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 is recruited into death-inducing signaling complexes through death-effector-domain interactions.
Reason: Casp8 recruitment to receptor-proximal FADD complexes is the initiating assembly step for death-receptor apoptotic signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0031625 ubiquitin protein ligase binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Ubiquitin protein ligase binding is a secondary Casp8 regulatory interaction.
Reason: Casp8 is regulated by ubiquitin ligases in death-ligand pathways, but those interactions are contextual relative to its direct DED recruitment and substrate cleavage.
GO:0031625 ubiquitin protein ligase binding
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Ubiquitin protein ligase binding is a secondary Casp8 regulatory interaction.
Reason: Casp8 is regulated by ubiquitin ligases in death-ligand pathways, but those interactions are contextual relative to its direct DED recruitment and substrate cleavage.
GO:0032731 positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Casp8 cleavage of N4BP1 is a direct innate-immune and cytokine-production branch.
Reason: N4BP1 cleavage by Casp8 licenses cytokine responses downstream of innate stimuli, but this inflammatory branch is secondary to the apoptosis-focused core functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:32971525
suppressor of cytokine production that is cleaved and inactivated by caspase-8
GO:0032731 positive regulation of interleukin-1 beta production
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Casp8 cleavage of N4BP1 is a direct innate-immune and cytokine-production branch.
Reason: N4BP1 cleavage by Casp8 licenses cytokine responses downstream of innate stimuli, but this inflammatory branch is secondary to the apoptosis-focused core functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:32971525
suppressor of cytokine production that is cleaved and inactivated by caspase-8
GO:0032991 protein-containing complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: The protein-containing complex row is a generic projection of Casp8 death-complex membership.
Reason: Casp8 acts in several protein complexes, but generic protein-containing complex membership is less useful than DISC and ripoptosome terms.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21737330
It contains RIP1, FADD, caspase-8, caspase-10, and caspase inhibitor cFLIP isoforms
GO:0032991 protein-containing complex
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: The protein-containing complex row is a generic projection of Casp8 death-complex membership.
Reason: Casp8 acts in several protein complexes, but generic protein-containing complex membership is less useful than DISC and ripoptosome terms.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21737330
It contains RIP1, FADD, caspase-8, caspase-10, and caspase inhibitor cFLIP isoforms
GO:0032991 protein-containing complex
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: The protein-containing complex row is a generic projection of Casp8 death-complex membership.
Reason: Casp8 acts in several protein complexes, but generic protein-containing complex membership is less useful than DISC and ripoptosome terms.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21737330
It contains RIP1, FADD, caspase-8, caspase-10, and caspase inhibitor cFLIP isoforms
GO:0034612 response to tumor necrosis factor
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: TNF response is an upstream receptor context for Casp8 death-complex signaling.
Reason: TNF can feed into Casp8-containing complex II and ripoptosome biology, but Casp8 itself executes cleavage and scaffold functions after receptor stimulation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22089168
FADD, caspase-8 and c-FLIP, counteract TNF-induced necroptosis
GO:0034612 response to tumor necrosis factor
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: TNF response is an upstream receptor context for Casp8 death-complex signaling.
Reason: TNF can feed into Casp8-containing complex II and ripoptosome biology, but Casp8 itself executes cleavage and scaffold functions after receptor stimulation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22089168
FADD, caspase-8 and c-FLIP, counteract TNF-induced necroptosis
GO:0035877 death effector domain binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: Death-effector-domain binding is the specific adaptor interaction that recruits Casp8 into FADD-containing complexes.
Reason: Casp8 tandem DEDs mediate FADD/cFLIP signaling-complex assembly upstream of activation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22675671
caspase-8-FLIP heterodimers prevent RIPK3 activation
GO:0035877 death effector domain binding
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
ACCEPT
Summary: Death-effector-domain binding is the specific adaptor interaction that recruits Casp8 into FADD-containing complexes.
Reason: Casp8 tandem DEDs mediate FADD/cFLIP signaling-complex assembly upstream of activation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22675671
caspase-8-FLIP heterodimers prevent RIPK3 activation
GO:0036462 TRAIL-activated apoptotic signaling pathway
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 is the initiator caspase of TRAIL-activated apoptosis.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. TRAIL receptor DISCs recruit Casp8 via FADD and Casp8 catalysis drives the cascade; the human source experiment (DJ-1 interference with procaspase-8 recruitment to FADD) is accepted for human CASP8, and the ortholog transfer is accepted here for consistency.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0036462 TRAIL-activated apoptotic signaling pathway
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 is the initiator caspase of TRAIL-activated apoptosis.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. TRAIL receptor DISCs recruit Casp8 via FADD and Casp8 catalysis drives the cascade; the human source experiment (DJ-1 interference with procaspase-8 recruitment to FADD) is accepted for human CASP8, and the ortholog transfer is accepted here for consistency.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0042802 identical protein binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Casp8 self-associates (dimerizes) during activation.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. DED-mediated assembly promotes Casp8 dimerization in DISC and ripoptosome platforms, so self-binding is real; but as a binding term it describes the activation mechanism rather than the core catalytic activity, and is kept non-core as for human CASP8.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21368763
FLIP can impart catalytic activity to non-cleavable caspase-8
GO:0042802 identical protein binding
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Casp8 self-associates (dimerizes) during activation.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. DED-mediated assembly promotes Casp8 dimerization in DISC and ripoptosome platforms, so self-binding is real; but as a binding term it describes the activation mechanism rather than the core catalytic activity, and is kept non-core as for human CASP8.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21368763
FLIP can impart catalytic activity to non-cleavable caspase-8
GO:0042981 regulation of apoptotic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Casp8 regulates apoptosis through recruitment and proteolysis.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. The broad regulation term is compatible with Casp8 activation of executioner caspases and with cFLIP-modulated outputs; it need not be replaced wholesale by one receptor-specific pathway. Kept non-core, matching human CASP8.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0043009 chordate embryonic development
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain broad developmental roles as contextual annotations.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. Casp8-null mice die at midgestation through unrestrained RIPK3/MLKL necroptosis, which Casp8 normally restrains by cleaving RIPK1. Embryonic development is a compatible contextual process, not a core function; kept non-core as in human CASP8.
GO:0043065 positive regulation of apoptotic process
IDA
PMID:9654089
Molecular cloning and characterization of mouse caspase-8.
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Casp8 positively regulates apoptosis.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. Casp8 promotes apoptosis by maturing downstream caspases; the mouse experimental rows are retained as non-core regulation rather than recast to GO:0008625 (which is not a descendant of this term), matching human CASP8.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0043065 positive regulation of apoptotic process
IMP
PMID:24813849
RIPK1 regulates RIPK3-MLKL-driven systemic inflammation and ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Casp8 positively regulates apoptosis.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. Casp8 promotes apoptosis by maturing downstream caspases; the mouse experimental rows are retained as non-core regulation rather than recast to GO:0008625 (which is not a descendant of this term), matching human CASP8.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0043065 positive regulation of apoptotic process
IMP
PMID:24813850
RIPK1 blocks early postnatal lethality mediated by caspase-8...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Casp8 positively regulates apoptosis.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. Casp8 promotes apoptosis by maturing downstream caspases; the mouse experimental rows are retained as non-core regulation rather than recast to GO:0008625 (which is not a descendant of this term), matching human CASP8.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0043065 positive regulation of apoptotic process
IMP
PMID:9654089
Molecular cloning and characterization of mouse caspase-8.
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Casp8 positively regulates apoptosis.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. Casp8 promotes apoptosis by maturing downstream caspases; the mouse experimental rows are retained as non-core regulation rather than recast to GO:0008625 (which is not a descendant of this term), matching human CASP8.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0043123 positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: NF-kappaB signaling is a non-core survival/inflammatory branch of Casp8 death-complex biology.
Reason: Casp8-containing complexes can influence canonical NF-kappaB signaling, but this is secondary to the direct apoptosis, necroptosis-checkpoint, and substrate-cleavage roles.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:32971525
suppressor of cytokine production that is cleaved and inactivated by caspase-8
GO:0043123 positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: NF-kappaB signaling is a non-core survival/inflammatory branch of Casp8 death-complex biology.
Reason: Casp8-containing complexes can influence canonical NF-kappaB signaling, but this is secondary to the direct apoptosis, necroptosis-checkpoint, and substrate-cleavage roles.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:32971525
suppressor of cytokine production that is cleaved and inactivated by caspase-8
GO:0043124 negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: NF-kappaB signaling is a non-core survival/inflammatory branch of Casp8 death-complex biology.
Reason: Casp8-containing complexes can influence canonical NF-kappaB signaling, but this is secondary to the direct apoptosis, necroptosis-checkpoint, and substrate-cleavage roles.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:32971525
suppressor of cytokine production that is cleaved and inactivated by caspase-8
GO:0043124 negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: NF-kappaB signaling is a non-core survival/inflammatory branch of Casp8 death-complex biology.
Reason: Casp8-containing complexes can influence canonical NF-kappaB signaling, but this is secondary to the direct apoptosis, necroptosis-checkpoint, and substrate-cleavage roles.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:32971525
suppressor of cytokine production that is cleaved and inactivated by caspase-8
GO:0043525 positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: This cell-type-specific apoptosis row is a contextual branch of Casp8 death signaling.
Reason: The evidence supports Casp8-dependent apoptosis in a particular tissue or stimulus context, but the direct work is better captured by death-receptor signaling and substrate cleavage.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0043525 positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: This cell-type-specific apoptosis row is a contextual branch of Casp8 death signaling.
Reason: The evidence supports Casp8-dependent apoptosis in a particular tissue or stimulus context, but the direct work is better captured by death-receptor signaling and substrate cleavage.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0044297 cell body
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
UNDECIDED
Summary: Rat-donor cell-body localization of Casp8 is unresolved.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. The ISO transfer from rat has not been traced to its original compartment-specific assay. General cytoplasmic localization does not establish a cell-body assignment, but there is also no contradiction justifying removal; left UNDECIDED, matching human CASP8.
Propagation Review
Root cause: UNRESOLVED
Failure modes: GRANULARITY MISMATCH CONTEXT OR TISSUE MISMATCH
Sources checked:
RGD:620945 UNRESOLVED
The rat donor assay behind this ISO transfer has not been traced to its original compartment-specific context; general cytoplasmic localization does not establish a cell-body assignment, but there is no contradiction justifying removal.
GO:0044877 protein-containing complex binding
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Casp8 binds protein-containing signaling assemblies.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. Casp8 is recruited into FADD-containing DISC, TNF complex II and ripoptosome assemblies, corroborating this broad binding claim; kept non-core, matching human CASP8.
GO:0045088 regulation of innate immune response
IDA
PMID:32971525
Integration of innate immune signalling by caspase-8 cleavag...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Casp8 cleavage of N4BP1 is a direct innate-immune and cytokine-production branch.
Reason: N4BP1 cleavage by Casp8 licenses cytokine responses downstream of innate stimuli, but this inflammatory branch is secondary to the apoptosis-focused core functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:32971525
suppressor of cytokine production that is cleaved and inactivated by caspase-8
GO:0045471 response to ethanol
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This propagated high-level or generic row is not an informative direct Casp8 annotation.
Reason: Local mouse and human evidence supports cytosolic death-complex recruitment, cysteine endopeptidase activity, RIPK1/GSDMD/N4BP1 cleavage, and necroptosis restraint rather than this broad propagated context.
Propagation Review
Root cause: TERM SCOPING PROBLEM
Failure modes: GRANULARITY MISMATCH CONTEXT OR TISSUE MISMATCH
Sources checked:
RGD:620945 SUPPORTS SOURCE BUT NOT TARGET
Local mouse and human evidence supports cytosolic death-complex recruitment, cysteine endopeptidase activity, RIPK1/GSDMD/N4BP1 cleavage, and necroptosis restraint rather than this broad propagated context.
GO:0045651 positive regulation of macrophage differentiation
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Macrophage differentiation is a non-core cellular context for Casp8 signaling.
Reason: Casp8 participates in myelomonocytic survival and differentiation, but this developmental outcome is secondary to its death-complex signaling and substrate-cleavage activities.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0045651 positive regulation of macrophage differentiation
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Macrophage differentiation is a non-core cellular context for Casp8 signaling.
Reason: Casp8 participates in myelomonocytic survival and differentiation, but this developmental outcome is secondary to its death-complex signaling and substrate-cleavage activities.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0045862 positive regulation of proteolysis
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Casp8 promotes downstream proteolytic cascades.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. Casp8 activation stimulates downstream caspase proteolysis; the row is compatible and kept non-core rather than replaced, matching human CASP8. Direct substrate maturation is captured by GO:0051604.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9837723
are processed by recombinant murine caspase-8
GO:0045862 positive regulation of proteolysis
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Casp8 promotes downstream proteolytic cascades.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. Casp8 activation stimulates downstream caspase proteolysis; the row is compatible and kept non-core rather than replaced, matching human CASP8. Direct substrate maturation is captured by GO:0051604.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9837723
are processed by recombinant murine caspase-8
GO:0048513 animal organ development
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Retain broad developmental roles as contextual annotations.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. Casp8-null mice die at midgestation with yolk-sac vascular and heart defects through unrestrained RIPK3/MLKL necroptosis, and Casp8 cleavage of RIPK1 does the protective work. The broad ARBA developmental term is therefore biologically compatible but not a core function; kept non-core as in human CASP8.
GO:0048738 cardiac muscle tissue development
TAS
PMID:18309324
No death without life: vital functions of apoptotic effector...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: This developmental phenotype is a tissue context rather than a core Casp8 molecular activity.
Reason: Casp8 is essential for embryonic endothelial, yolk-sac, heart, and neural-tube development, but those organismal phenotypes are downstream of its death-complex checkpoint activities.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12404118
neural and heart defects were rescued by ex vivo whole-embryo culture
GO:0051604 protein maturation
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 proteolytically matures procaspases and gasdermin-family substrates.
Reason: Protein maturation captures Casp8 cleavage of inactive precursors such as procaspases and GSDMD to generate active products.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9837723
are processed by recombinant murine caspase-8
PMID:30361383
increased concentrations of mouse and human caspase-8 cleaved GSDMD
GO:0051604 protein maturation
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 proteolytically matures procaspases and gasdermin-family substrates.
Reason: Protein maturation captures Casp8 cleavage of inactive precursors such as procaspases and GSDMD to generate active products.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9837723
are processed by recombinant murine caspase-8
PMID:30361383
increased concentrations of mouse and human caspase-8 cleaved GSDMD
GO:0051604 protein maturation
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 proteolytically matures procaspases and gasdermin-family substrates.
Reason: Protein maturation captures Casp8 cleavage of inactive precursors such as procaspases and GSDMD to generate active products.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9837723
are processed by recombinant murine caspase-8
PMID:30361383
increased concentrations of mouse and human caspase-8 cleaved GSDMD
GO:0060546 negative regulation of necroptotic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 negatively regulates necroptosis by cleaving RIPK1, CYLD, and related death-complex substrates.
Reason: Catalytically active FADD-Casp8-cFLIP complexes restrain RIPK1/RIPK3-dependent necroptosis and thereby prevent inflammatory embryonic and adult tissue damage.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21368763
FLIP can impart catalytic activity to non-cleavable caspase-8
PMID:22037414
Therefore, CASPASE 8 directly cleaves CYLD
GO:0060546 negative regulation of necroptotic process
IGI
PMID:21368763
Catalytic activity of the caspase-8-FLIP(L) complex inhibits...
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 negatively regulates necroptosis by cleaving RIPK1, CYLD, and related death-complex substrates.
Reason: Catalytically active FADD-Casp8-cFLIP complexes restrain RIPK1/RIPK3-dependent necroptosis and thereby prevent inflammatory embryonic and adult tissue damage.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21368763
FLIP can impart catalytic activity to non-cleavable caspase-8
PMID:22037414
Therefore, CASPASE 8 directly cleaves CYLD
GO:0060546 negative regulation of necroptotic process
IGI
PMID:21368763
Catalytic activity of the caspase-8-FLIP(L) complex inhibits...
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 negatively regulates necroptosis by cleaving RIPK1, CYLD, and related death-complex substrates.
Reason: Catalytically active FADD-Casp8-cFLIP complexes restrain RIPK1/RIPK3-dependent necroptosis and thereby prevent inflammatory embryonic and adult tissue damage.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21368763
FLIP can impart catalytic activity to non-cleavable caspase-8
PMID:22037414
Therefore, CASPASE 8 directly cleaves CYLD
GO:0060546 negative regulation of necroptotic process
IGI
PMID:21368763
Catalytic activity of the caspase-8-FLIP(L) complex inhibits...
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 negatively regulates necroptosis by cleaving RIPK1, CYLD, and related death-complex substrates.
Reason: Catalytically active FADD-Casp8-cFLIP complexes restrain RIPK1/RIPK3-dependent necroptosis and thereby prevent inflammatory embryonic and adult tissue damage.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21368763
FLIP can impart catalytic activity to non-cleavable caspase-8
PMID:22037414
Therefore, CASPASE 8 directly cleaves CYLD
GO:0060546 negative regulation of necroptotic process
IGI
PMID:21402742
Mechanisms of necroptosis in T cells.
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 negatively regulates necroptosis by cleaving RIPK1, CYLD, and related death-complex substrates.
Reason: Catalytically active FADD-Casp8-cFLIP complexes restrain RIPK1/RIPK3-dependent necroptosis and thereby prevent inflammatory embryonic and adult tissue damage.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21368763
FLIP can impart catalytic activity to non-cleavable caspase-8
PMID:22037414
Therefore, CASPASE 8 directly cleaves CYLD
GO:0060546 negative regulation of necroptotic process
IGI
PMID:22037414
Caspase 8 inhibits programmed necrosis by processing CYLD.
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 negatively regulates necroptosis by cleaving RIPK1, CYLD, and related death-complex substrates.
Reason: Catalytically active FADD-Casp8-cFLIP complexes restrain RIPK1/RIPK3-dependent necroptosis and thereby prevent inflammatory embryonic and adult tissue damage.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21368763
FLIP can impart catalytic activity to non-cleavable caspase-8
PMID:22037414
Therefore, CASPASE 8 directly cleaves CYLD
GO:0060546 negative regulation of necroptotic process
IGI
PMID:22037414
Caspase 8 inhibits programmed necrosis by processing CYLD.
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 negatively regulates necroptosis by cleaving RIPK1, CYLD, and related death-complex substrates.
Reason: Catalytically active FADD-Casp8-cFLIP complexes restrain RIPK1/RIPK3-dependent necroptosis and thereby prevent inflammatory embryonic and adult tissue damage.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21368763
FLIP can impart catalytic activity to non-cleavable caspase-8
PMID:22037414
Therefore, CASPASE 8 directly cleaves CYLD
GO:0060546 negative regulation of necroptotic process
IGI
PMID:22089168
TNF-induced necroptosis in L929 cells is tightly regulated b...
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 negatively regulates necroptosis by cleaving RIPK1, CYLD, and related death-complex substrates.
Reason: Catalytically active FADD-Casp8-cFLIP complexes restrain RIPK1/RIPK3-dependent necroptosis and thereby prevent inflammatory embryonic and adult tissue damage.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21368763
FLIP can impart catalytic activity to non-cleavable caspase-8
PMID:22037414
Therefore, CASPASE 8 directly cleaves CYLD
GO:0060546 negative regulation of necroptotic process
IMP
PMID:31511692
Cleavage of RIPK1 by caspase-8Β is crucial for limiting apopt...
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 negatively regulates necroptosis by cleaving RIPK1, CYLD, and related death-complex substrates.
Reason: Catalytically active FADD-Casp8-cFLIP complexes restrain RIPK1/RIPK3-dependent necroptosis and thereby prevent inflammatory embryonic and adult tissue damage.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21368763
FLIP can impart catalytic activity to non-cleavable caspase-8
PMID:22037414
Therefore, CASPASE 8 directly cleaves CYLD
GO:0060546 negative regulation of necroptotic process
IMP
PMID:31748744
Caspase-8 is the molecular switch for apoptosis, necroptosis...
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 negatively regulates necroptosis by cleaving RIPK1, CYLD, and related death-complex substrates.
Reason: Catalytically active FADD-Casp8-cFLIP complexes restrain RIPK1/RIPK3-dependent necroptosis and thereby prevent inflammatory embryonic and adult tissue damage.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21368763
FLIP can impart catalytic activity to non-cleavable caspase-8
PMID:22037414
Therefore, CASPASE 8 directly cleaves CYLD
GO:0060546 negative regulation of necroptotic process
IMP
PMID:31827281
Mutations that prevent caspase cleavage of RIPK1 cause autoi...
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 negatively regulates necroptosis by cleaving RIPK1, CYLD, and related death-complex substrates.
Reason: Catalytically active FADD-Casp8-cFLIP complexes restrain RIPK1/RIPK3-dependent necroptosis and thereby prevent inflammatory embryonic and adult tissue damage.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21368763
FLIP can impart catalytic activity to non-cleavable caspase-8
PMID:22037414
Therefore, CASPASE 8 directly cleaves CYLD
GO:0060546 negative regulation of necroptotic process
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 negatively regulates necroptosis by cleaving RIPK1, CYLD, and related death-complex substrates.
Reason: Catalytically active FADD-Casp8-cFLIP complexes restrain RIPK1/RIPK3-dependent necroptosis and thereby prevent inflammatory embryonic and adult tissue damage.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21368763
FLIP can impart catalytic activity to non-cleavable caspase-8
PMID:22037414
Therefore, CASPASE 8 directly cleaves CYLD
GO:0070243 regulation of thymocyte apoptotic process
IGI
PMID:15456877
Vhlh gene deletion induces Hif-1-mediated cell death in thym...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: This cell-type-specific apoptosis row is a contextual branch of Casp8 death signaling.
Reason: The evidence supports Casp8-dependent apoptosis in a particular tissue or stimulus context, but the direct work is better captured by death-receptor signaling and substrate cleavage.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0070269 pyroptotic inflammatory response
IDA
PMID:30361383
Pathogen blockade of TAK1 triggers caspase-8-dependent cleav...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Casp8 can route TAK1-blockade inputs to GSDMD cleavage and pyroptotic inflammatory cell death.
Reason: The gasdermin-D branch is direct, but it is an inflammatory cell-death output rather than the core death-receptor apoptosis or RIPK1-necroptosis checkpoint.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:30361383
increased concentrations of mouse and human caspase-8 cleaved GSDMD
GO:0070269 pyroptotic inflammatory response
IMP
PMID:31748744
Caspase-8 is the molecular switch for apoptosis, necroptosis...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Casp8 can route TAK1-blockade inputs to GSDMD cleavage and pyroptotic inflammatory cell death.
Reason: The gasdermin-D branch is direct, but it is an inflammatory cell-death output rather than the core death-receptor apoptosis or RIPK1-necroptosis checkpoint.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:30361383
increased concentrations of mouse and human caspase-8 cleaved GSDMD
GO:0070269 pyroptotic inflammatory response
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Casp8 can route TAK1-blockade inputs to GSDMD cleavage and pyroptotic inflammatory cell death.
Reason: The gasdermin-D branch is direct, but it is an inflammatory cell-death output rather than the core death-receptor apoptosis or RIPK1-necroptosis checkpoint.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:30361383
increased concentrations of mouse and human caspase-8 cleaved GSDMD
GO:0071260 cellular response to mechanical stimulus
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This propagated high-level or generic row is not an informative direct Casp8 annotation.
Reason: Local mouse and human evidence supports cytosolic death-complex recruitment, cysteine endopeptidase activity, RIPK1/GSDMD/N4BP1 cleavage, and necroptosis restraint rather than this broad propagated context.
Propagation Review
Root cause: TERM SCOPING PROBLEM
Failure modes: GRANULARITY MISMATCH CONTEXT OR TISSUE MISMATCH
Sources checked:
UniProtKB:Q14790 SUPPORTS SOURCE BUT NOT TARGET
Local mouse and human evidence supports cytosolic death-complex recruitment, cysteine endopeptidase activity, RIPK1/GSDMD/N4BP1 cleavage, and necroptosis restraint rather than this broad propagated context.
GO:0097110 scaffold protein binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 binds the FADD scaffold during apoptotic recruitment.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. The ortholog source (human IPI, procaspase-8/FADD interaction) is accepted for human CASP8. FADD is the scaffold through which Casp8 is recruited; the more specific DED-binding mechanism is represented separately by GO:0035877 rather than by replacing this row.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22675671
caspase-8-FLIP heterodimers prevent RIPK3 activation
GO:0097110 scaffold protein binding
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 binds the FADD scaffold during apoptotic recruitment.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. The ortholog source (human IPI, procaspase-8/FADD interaction) is accepted for human CASP8. FADD is the scaffold through which Casp8 is recruited; the more specific DED-binding mechanism is represented separately by GO:0035877 rather than by replacing this row.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22675671
caspase-8-FLIP heterodimers prevent RIPK3 activation
GO:0097190 apoptotic signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:16183742
Apoptosis caused by p53-induced protein with death domain (P...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: The PIDD/RAIDD experiment does not support direct Casp8 involvement in PIDD apoptotic signaling.
Reason: The study detected caspase-2 and effector-caspase activation after PIDD expression, but it explicitly failed to detect procaspase-8 processing in PIDD-expressing MEFs.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16183742
Processing of procaspase-8 and -9 was not detected in PIDD-expressing MEFs of either genotype
GO:0097190 apoptotic signaling pathway
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Apoptotic signaling pathway is correct for Casp8 but is a broad parent of the accepted extrinsic apoptotic signaling rows.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12 (revised after review): Casp8 is the apical protease of several apoptotic signaling routes (death-domain receptors, TNF complex II, ripoptosome/TLR contexts), so the term is true and should not be forced to a single receptor-class replacement. It is entailed by GO:0097191 extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway, accepted as core here, so it is kept as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0097190 apoptotic signaling pathway
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Apoptotic signaling pathway is correct for Casp8 but is a broad parent of the accepted extrinsic apoptotic signaling rows.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12 (revised after review): Casp8 is the apical protease of several apoptotic signaling routes (death-domain receptors, TNF complex II, ripoptosome/TLR contexts), so the term is true and should not be forced to a single receptor-class replacement. It is entailed by GO:0097191 extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway, accepted as core here, so it is kept as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0097191 extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:10588860
The phosphoprotein protein PEA-15 inhibits Fas- but increase...
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 mediates extrinsic apoptotic signaling.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. Extrinsic apoptotic signaling is a correct and central Casp8 process supported by multiple mouse experimental rows; it is retained alongside the more specific death-domain-receptor descendant GO:0008625, matching the human CASP8 treatment.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0097191 extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:12011074
Relief of extrinsic pathway inhibition by the Bid-dependent ...
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 mediates extrinsic apoptotic signaling.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. Extrinsic apoptotic signaling is a correct and central Casp8 process supported by multiple mouse experimental rows; it is retained alongside the more specific death-domain-receptor descendant GO:0008625, matching the human CASP8 treatment.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0097191 extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:12065591
Active caspase-8 translocates into the nucleus of apoptotic ...
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 mediates extrinsic apoptotic signaling.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. Extrinsic apoptotic signaling is a correct and central Casp8 process supported by multiple mouse experimental rows; it is retained alongside the more specific death-domain-receptor descendant GO:0008625, matching the human CASP8 treatment.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0097191 extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 mediates extrinsic apoptotic signaling.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. Extrinsic apoptotic signaling is a correct and central Casp8 process supported by multiple mouse experimental rows; it is retained alongside the more specific death-domain-receptor descendant GO:0008625, matching the human CASP8 treatment.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0097191 extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
IGI
PMID:22089168
TNF-induced necroptosis in L929 cells is tightly regulated b...
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 mediates extrinsic apoptotic signaling.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. Extrinsic apoptotic signaling is a correct and central Casp8 process supported by multiple mouse experimental rows; it is retained alongside the more specific death-domain-receptor descendant GO:0008625, matching the human CASP8 treatment.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0097191 extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
IGI
PMID:22675671
Survival function of the FADD-CASPASE-8-cFLIP(L) complex.
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 mediates extrinsic apoptotic signaling.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. Extrinsic apoptotic signaling is a correct and central Casp8 process supported by multiple mouse experimental rows; it is retained alongside the more specific death-domain-receptor descendant GO:0008625, matching the human CASP8 treatment.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0097191 extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
IGI
PMID:22675671
Survival function of the FADD-CASPASE-8-cFLIP(L) complex.
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 mediates extrinsic apoptotic signaling.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. Extrinsic apoptotic signaling is a correct and central Casp8 process supported by multiple mouse experimental rows; it is retained alongside the more specific death-domain-receptor descendant GO:0008625, matching the human CASP8 treatment.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0097191 extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
IMP
PMID:31748744
Caspase-8 is the molecular switch for apoptosis, necroptosis...
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 mediates extrinsic apoptotic signaling.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. Extrinsic apoptotic signaling is a correct and central Casp8 process supported by multiple mouse experimental rows; it is retained alongside the more specific death-domain-receptor descendant GO:0008625, matching the human CASP8 treatment.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0097191 extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 mediates extrinsic apoptotic signaling.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. Extrinsic apoptotic signaling is a correct and central Casp8 process supported by multiple mouse experimental rows; it is retained alongside the more specific death-domain-receptor descendant GO:0008625, matching the human CASP8 treatment.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0097194 execution phase of apoptosis
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Casp8 can contribute to the execution phase, but its core role is upstream initiation.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. The execution-phase definition allows effector molecules other than executioner caspases; Casp8 directly cleaves structural and signaling substrates (e.g. plectin, BID) in addition to activating Casp3/Casp7. The experimental mouse rows are retained as non-core rather than recast, with GO:1900119 (accepted separately) capturing the dominant initiator role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9837723
are processed by recombinant murine caspase-8
GO:0097194 execution phase of apoptosis
IMP
PMID:24813849
RIPK1 regulates RIPK3-MLKL-driven systemic inflammation and ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Casp8 can contribute to the execution phase, but its core role is upstream initiation.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. The execution-phase definition allows effector molecules other than executioner caspases; Casp8 directly cleaves structural and signaling substrates (e.g. plectin, BID) in addition to activating Casp3/Casp7. The experimental mouse rows are retained as non-core rather than recast, with GO:1900119 (accepted separately) capturing the dominant initiator role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9837723
are processed by recombinant murine caspase-8
GO:0097194 execution phase of apoptosis
IMP
PMID:24813850
RIPK1 blocks early postnatal lethality mediated by caspase-8...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Casp8 can contribute to the execution phase, but its core role is upstream initiation.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. The execution-phase definition allows effector molecules other than executioner caspases; Casp8 directly cleaves structural and signaling substrates (e.g. plectin, BID) in addition to activating Casp3/Casp7. The experimental mouse rows are retained as non-core rather than recast, with GO:1900119 (accepted separately) capturing the dominant initiator role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9837723
are processed by recombinant murine caspase-8
GO:0097194 execution phase of apoptosis
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Casp8 can contribute to the execution phase, but its core role is upstream initiation.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. The execution-phase definition allows effector molecules other than executioner caspases; Casp8 directly cleaves structural and signaling substrates (e.g. plectin, BID) in addition to activating Casp3/Casp7. The experimental mouse rows are retained as non-core rather than recast, with GO:1900119 (accepted separately) capturing the dominant initiator role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9837723
are processed by recombinant murine caspase-8
GO:0097194 execution phase of apoptosis
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Casp8 can contribute to the execution phase, but its core role is upstream initiation.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. The execution-phase definition allows effector molecules other than executioner caspases; Casp8 directly cleaves structural and signaling substrates (e.g. plectin, BID) in addition to activating Casp3/Casp7. The experimental mouse rows are retained as non-core rather than recast, with GO:1900119 (accepted separately) capturing the dominant initiator role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9837723
are processed by recombinant murine caspase-8
GO:0097194 execution phase of apoptosis
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Casp8 can contribute to the execution phase, but its core role is upstream initiation.
Reason: Ortholog audit 2026-10-12: aligned with human CASP8. The execution-phase definition allows effector molecules other than executioner caspases; Casp8 directly cleaves structural and signaling substrates (e.g. plectin, BID) in addition to activating Casp3/Casp7. The experimental mouse rows are retained as non-core rather than recast, with GO:1900119 (accepted separately) capturing the dominant initiator role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9837723
are processed by recombinant murine caspase-8
GO:0097264 self proteolysis
IMP
PMID:31511692
Cleavage of RIPK1 by caspase-8Β is crucial for limiting apopt...
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 undergoes self-proteolysis after DISC- or signaling-complex-induced dimerization.
Reason: Autoproteolytic processing releases or stabilizes the active Casp8 catalytic dimer from activation complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:31511692
cleavage of RIPK1 by caspase-8 is a mechanism for dismantling death-inducing complexes
GO:0097284 hepatocyte apoptotic process
IMP
PMID:15322156
Caspase-8 serves both apoptotic and nonapoptotic roles.
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: This cell-type-specific apoptosis row is a contextual branch of Casp8 death signaling.
Reason: The evidence supports Casp8-dependent apoptosis in a particular tissue or stimulus context, but the direct work is better captured by death-receptor signaling and substrate cleavage.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:0097342 ripoptosome
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 is a component of the RIPK1/FADD/cFLIP ripoptosome.
Reason: The ripoptosome contains RIP1, FADD, caspase-8, caspase-10, and cFLIP isoforms and toggles between apoptosis and necroptosis.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21737330
It contains RIP1, FADD, caspase-8, caspase-10, and caspase inhibitor cFLIP isoforms
GO:0097342 ripoptosome
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 is a component of the RIPK1/FADD/cFLIP ripoptosome.
Reason: The ripoptosome contains RIP1, FADD, caspase-8, caspase-10, and cFLIP isoforms and toggles between apoptosis and necroptosis.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21737330
It contains RIP1, FADD, caspase-8, caspase-10, and caspase inhibitor cFLIP isoforms
GO:0097342 ripoptosome
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 is a component of the RIPK1/FADD/cFLIP ripoptosome.
Reason: The ripoptosome contains RIP1, FADD, caspase-8, caspase-10, and cFLIP isoforms and toggles between apoptosis and necroptosis.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21737330
It contains RIP1, FADD, caspase-8, caspase-10, and caspase inhibitor cFLIP isoforms
GO:0140639 positive regulation of pyroptotic inflammatory response
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Casp8 can positively regulate pyroptotic inflammatory death through gasdermin cleavage.
Reason: GSDMD cleavage is a direct inflammatory branch downstream of Casp8, but it is non-core relative to death-receptor apoptosis curation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:30361383
increased concentrations of mouse and human caspase-8 cleaved GSDMD
GO:1900119 positive regulation of execution phase of apoptosis
IDA
PMID:9837723
Molecular cloning and identification of murine caspase-8.
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 proteolytically activates downstream caspases to positively regulate apoptotic execution.
Reason: GO:1900119 is a regulatory term because Casp8 is not an executioner caspase itself, but direct procaspase processing by recombinant murine Casp8 is direct support for activation of the apoptotic execution phase.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9837723
are processed by recombinant murine caspase-8
GO:1900119 positive regulation of execution phase of apoptosis
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 proteolytically activates downstream caspases to positively regulate apoptotic execution.
Reason: GO:1900119 correctly captures the regulatory consequence of Casp8-mediated procaspase cleavage without asserting that Casp8 is an execution-phase caspase.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9837723
are processed by recombinant murine caspase-8
GO:1900119 positive regulation of execution phase of apoptosis
IMP
PMID:9729047
Targeted disruption of the mouse Caspase 8 gene ablates cell...
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 is required to induce death-receptor-triggered cell death and drive apoptotic execution.
Reason: Casp8-null mice abolish cell death induction by TNF receptors, Fas/Apo1, and DR3; this supports the positive execution-phase regulation term rather than only generic protein maturation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9729047
Targeted disruption of the mouse Caspase 8 gene ablates cell death induction by the TNF receptors
GO:1900119 positive regulation of execution phase of apoptosis
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
ACCEPT
Summary: Casp8 proteolytically activates downstream caspases to positively regulate apoptotic execution.
Reason: GO:1900119 correctly captures the regulatory consequence of Casp8-mediated procaspase cleavage without asserting that Casp8 is an execution-phase caspase.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9837723
are processed by recombinant murine caspase-8
GO:2001233 regulation of apoptotic signaling pathway
IGI
PMID:15456877
Vhlh gene deletion induces Hif-1-mediated cell death in thym...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: This cell-type-specific apoptosis row is a contextual branch of Casp8 death signaling.
Reason: The evidence supports Casp8-dependent apoptosis in a particular tissue or stimulus context, but the direct work is better captured by death-receptor signaling and substrate cleavage.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15322156
participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family
GO:2001238 positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
IGI
PMID:16183742
Apoptosis caused by p53-induced protein with death domain (P...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: The PIDD/RAIDD genetic interaction does not support a positive Casp8 role in extrinsic apoptotic signaling.
Reason: PIDD-induced apoptosis proceeded through RAIDD, caspase-2, and effector caspases rather than detectable Casp8 processing, so this row over-interprets the assay as Casp8 extrinsic signaling.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16183742
Processing of procaspase-8 and -9 was not detected in PIDD-expressing MEFs of either genotype

Core Functions

Casp8 is recruited to FADD-containing death-inducing signaling complexes and matures downstream caspases to initiate death-receptor apoptosis.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:9837723
    are processed by recombinant murine caspase-8
  • PMID:15322156
    participating in cell death induction by receptors of the TNF/nerve growth factor family

Casp8 cleaves BID to connect Fas/death-receptor activation to the mitochondrial apoptotic amplification arm.

Cellular Locations:
Supporting Evidence:

Casp8 death effector domains assemble with FADD and cFLIP in death-inducing and ripoptosome-like signaling complexes.

Supporting Evidence:

Catalytically active Casp8-containing cytosolic complexes cleave RIPK1 and CYLD to restrain RIPK1/RIPK3-dependent necroptosis.

Cellular Locations:
In Complex:
ripoptosome
Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:21368763
    FLIP can impart catalytic activity to non-cleavable caspase-8
  • PMID:22037414
    Therefore, CASPASE 8 directly cleaves CYLD
  • PMID:21737330
    It contains RIP1, FADD, caspase-8, caspase-10, and caspase inhibitor cFLIP isoforms

Casp8 cleaves inflammatory substrates including gasdermin D and N4BP1 to connect TAK1/TLR/TNF signaling to pyroptotic and cytokine-production outputs.

Directly Involved In:
Cellular Locations:
Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:30361383
    increased concentrations of mouse and human caspase-8 cleaved GSDMD
  • PMID:32971525
    suppressor of cytokine production that is cleaved and inactivated by caspase-8

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Which mouse cytokine and pyroptotic inflammatory response rows should stay as flat Casp8 biological-process annotations rather than being represented only through GO-CAM substrate cleavage events?

Q: Should the Casp8/cFLIP survival checkpoint against necroptosis be represented with distinct RIPK1, CYLD, and RIPK3 cleavage activities once substrate-specific GO molecular functions exist?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Compare endogenous catalytic-dead, DED-interface, and non-cleavable Casp8 knock-in alleles in mouse cells to separate FADD recruitment, RIPK1/CYLD cleavage, gasdermin cleavage, and apoptotic procaspase maturation.

Experiment: Use acute rescue of Casp8-null mouse macrophages and endothelial cells with wild-type versus cFLIP-binding-defective Casp8 to determine which developmental annotations reflect direct necroptosis-checkpoint activity.

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(Casp8-notes.md)

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