Cdc42

UniProt ID: P60766
Organism: Mus musculus
Review Status: INITIALIZED
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Gene Description

TODO: Add description for Cdc42

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0005525 GTP binding
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0007165 signal transduction
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0007015 actin filament organization
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0030010 establishment of cell polarity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0006897 endocytosis
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0019901 protein kinase binding
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0051489 regulation of filopodium assembly
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0000166 nucleotide binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000043
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0003925 G protein activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000003
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0005525 GTP binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0005813 centrosome
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0005819 spindle
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0007264 small GTPase-mediated signal transduction
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0007399 nervous system development
IEA
GO_REF:0000043
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0009653 anatomical structure morphogenesis
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0016787 hydrolase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000043
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0030154 cell differentiation
IEA
GO_REF:0000043
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0030425 dendrite
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0030496 midbody
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0031258 lamellipodium membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0051130 positive regulation of cellular component organization
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0071944 cell periphery
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12123608
Plexin-B1 directly interacts with PDZ-RhoGEF/LARG to regulat...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12123608
Plexin-B1 directly interacts with PDZ-RhoGEF/LARG to regulate RhoA and growth cone morphology.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15537656
A direct interaction between Cdc42 and vesicle-associated me...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15537656
2004 Nov 9. A direct interaction between Cdc42 and vesicle-associated membrane protein 2 regulates SNARE-dependent insulin exocytosis.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18325335
Affixin activates Rac1 via betaPIX in C2C12 myoblast.
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18325335
2008 Mar 4. Affixin activates Rac1 via betaPIX in C2C12 myoblast.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18541910
Bves directly interacts with GEFT, and controls cell shape a...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18541910
Bves directly interacts with GEFT, and controls cell shape and movement through regulation of Rac1/Cdc42 activity.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18854161
ACF7 regulates cytoskeletal-focal adhesion dynamics and migr...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18854161
ACF7 regulates cytoskeletal-focal adhesion dynamics and migration and has ATPase activity.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19893577
The adenomatous polyposis coli-associated exchange factors A...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19893577
The adenomatous polyposis coli-associated exchange factors Asef and Asef2 are required for adenoma formation in Apc(Min/+)mice.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23706742
RAS and RHO families of GTPases directly regulate distinct p...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23706742
RAS and RHO families of GTPases directly regulate distinct phosphoinositide 3-kinase isoforms.
GO:0006911 phagocytosis, engulfment
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0007015 actin filament organization
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0007229 integrin-mediated signaling pathway
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0010591 regulation of lamellipodium assembly
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0010592 positive regulation of lamellipodium assembly
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0015630 microtubule cytoskeleton
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0016020 membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0017119 Golgi transport complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0019901 protein kinase binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0030036 actin cytoskeleton organization
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0030175 filopodium
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0030307 positive regulation of cell growth
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0030335 positive regulation of cell migration
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0031274 positive regulation of pseudopodium assembly
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0031333 negative regulation of protein-containing complex assembly
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0031996 thioesterase binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0032427 GBD domain binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0032467 positive regulation of cytokinesis
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0032956 regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0032991 protein-containing complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0034191 apolipoprotein A-I receptor binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0034329 cell junction assembly
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0036464 cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0038189 neuropilin signaling pathway
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0042802 identical protein binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0043005 neuron projection
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0043025 neuronal cell body
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0044788 host-mediated perturbation of viral process
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0045198 establishment of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0051233 spindle midzone
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0051489 regulation of filopodium assembly
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0051491 positive regulation of filopodium assembly
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0051492 regulation of stress fiber assembly
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0051496 positive regulation of stress fiber assembly
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0051988 regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0061630 ubiquitin protein ligase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0072686 mitotic spindle
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:1900026 positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0015630 microtubule cytoskeleton
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0043085 positive regulation of catalytic activity
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0002040 sprouting angiogenesis
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0005525 GTP binding
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0005525 GTP binding
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0005813 centrosome
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0006911 phagocytosis, engulfment
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0007015 actin filament organization
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0007015 actin filament organization
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0007030 Golgi organization
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0007229 integrin-mediated signaling pathway
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0010591 regulation of lamellipodium assembly
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0010592 positive regulation of lamellipodium assembly
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0016020 membrane
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0017119 Golgi transport complex
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0019901 protein kinase binding
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0030036 actin cytoskeleton organization
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0030141 secretory granule
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0030175 filopodium
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0030307 positive regulation of cell growth
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0030335 positive regulation of cell migration
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0030496 midbody
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0031274 positive regulation of pseudopodium assembly
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0031333 negative regulation of protein-containing complex assembly
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0031435 mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase binding
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0031996 thioesterase binding
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0032427 GBD domain binding
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0032467 positive regulation of cytokinesis
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0032956 regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0032991 protein-containing complex
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0034191 apolipoprotein A-I receptor binding
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0034329 cell junction assembly
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0036464 cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0038189 neuropilin signaling pathway
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0042802 identical protein binding
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0043005 neuron projection
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0043025 neuronal cell body
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0043525 positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0044788 host-mediated perturbation of viral process
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0045198 establishment of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0045740 positive regulation of DNA replication
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0046330 positive regulation of JNK cascade
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0051233 spindle midzone
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0051489 regulation of filopodium assembly
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0051491 positive regulation of filopodium assembly
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0051492 regulation of stress fiber assembly
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0051496 positive regulation of stress fiber assembly
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0051683 establishment of Golgi localization
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0051835 positive regulation of synapse structural plasticity
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0051988 regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0061630 ubiquitin protein ligase activity
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0072384 organelle transport along microtubule
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0072686 mitotic spindle
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0090135 actin filament branching
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0090316 positive regulation of intracellular protein transport
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0098685 Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0099159 regulation of modification of postsynaptic structure
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:1900026 positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24076653
CDC42 switches IRSp53 from inhibition of actin growth to elo...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24076653
CDC42 switches IRSp53 from inhibition of actin growth to elongation by clustering of VASP.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:37140151
Biallelic variants in IQCN cause sperm flagellar assembly de...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:37140151
Biallelic variants in IQCN cause sperm flagellar assembly defects and male infertility.
GO:0098794 postsynapse
IDA
PMID:33531495
Photoactivatable CaMKII induces synaptic plasticity in singl...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:33531495
Photoactivatable CaMKII induces synaptic plasticity in single synapses.
GO:0098794 postsynapse
IMP
PMID:33531495
Photoactivatable CaMKII induces synaptic plasticity in singl...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:33531495
Photoactivatable CaMKII induces synaptic plasticity in single synapses.
GO:0098978 glutamatergic synapse
IDA
PMID:25851601
The RhoGEF DOCK10 is essential for dendritic spine morphogen...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25851601
2015 Apr 7. The RhoGEF DOCK10 is essential for dendritic spine morphogenesis.
GO:0098978 glutamatergic synapse
IMP
PMID:25851601
The RhoGEF DOCK10 is essential for dendritic spine morphogen...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25851601
2015 Apr 7. The RhoGEF DOCK10 is essential for dendritic spine morphogenesis.
GO:0098978 glutamatergic synapse
IDA
PMID:33531495
Photoactivatable CaMKII induces synaptic plasticity in singl...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:33531495
Photoactivatable CaMKII induces synaptic plasticity in single synapses.
GO:0098978 glutamatergic synapse
IMP
PMID:33531495
Photoactivatable CaMKII induces synaptic plasticity in singl...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:33531495
Photoactivatable CaMKII induces synaptic plasticity in single synapses.
GO:0099175 regulation of postsynapse organization
IDA
PMID:25851601
The RhoGEF DOCK10 is essential for dendritic spine morphogen...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25851601
2015 Apr 7. The RhoGEF DOCK10 is essential for dendritic spine morphogenesis.
GO:0099175 regulation of postsynapse organization
IMP
PMID:25851601
The RhoGEF DOCK10 is essential for dendritic spine morphogen...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25851601
2015 Apr 7. The RhoGEF DOCK10 is essential for dendritic spine morphogenesis.
GO:0003015 heart process
IMP
PMID:25197047
Essential role of sympathetic endothelin A receptors for adv...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25197047
Essential role of sympathetic endothelin A receptors for adverse cardiac remodeling.
GO:0003015 heart process
IMP
PMID:31219639
Cdc42 activation by endothelin regulates neural crest cell m...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:31219639
Cdc42 activation by endothelin regulates neural crest cell migration in the cardiac outflow tract.
GO:0003253 cardiac neural crest cell migration involved in outflow tract morphogenesis
IMP
PMID:31219639
Cdc42 activation by endothelin regulates neural crest cell m...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:31219639
Cdc42 activation by endothelin regulates neural crest cell migration in the cardiac outflow tract.
GO:0006468 protein phosphorylation
IMP
PMID:31219639
Cdc42 activation by endothelin regulates neural crest cell m...
MODIFY
Summary: OVER-ANNOTATION: Cdc42 (Cell division control protein 42 homolog) does NOT catalyze phosphorylation. Cdc42 is a small GTPase with EC 3.6.5.2 (GTPase activity). PMID:31219639 titled "Cdc42 activation by endothelin regulates neural crest cell migration" describes Cdc42 being ACTIVATED by endothelin signaling - "activation of Cdc42 by endothelin signaling is important for CNCC migration". Cdc42 cycles between GTP-bound (active) and GDP-bound (inactive) states to regulate actin cytoskeleton organization. UniProt explicitly states Cdc42 has "GTPase activity" - it has NO kinase activity. The phosphorylation events in this pathway are performed by downstream kinases activated by Cdc42 signaling, not by Cdc42 itself.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:31219639
Cdc42 activation by endothelin regulates neural crest cell migration in the cardiac outflow tract.
GO:0031252 cell leading edge
IDA
PMID:31219639
Cdc42 activation by endothelin regulates neural crest cell m...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:31219639
Cdc42 activation by endothelin regulates neural crest cell migration in the cardiac outflow tract.
GO:0035050 embryonic heart tube development
IMP
PMID:31219639
Cdc42 activation by endothelin regulates neural crest cell m...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:31219639
Cdc42 activation by endothelin regulates neural crest cell migration in the cardiac outflow tract.
GO:0086100 endothelin receptor signaling pathway
IMP
PMID:31219639
Cdc42 activation by endothelin regulates neural crest cell m...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:31219639
Cdc42 activation by endothelin regulates neural crest cell migration in the cardiac outflow tract.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15710388
Zizimin2: a novel, DOCK180-related Cdc42 guanine nucleotide ...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15710388
Epub 2005 Jan 13. Zizimin2: a novel, DOCK180-related Cdc42 guanine nucleotide exchange factor expressed predominantly in lymphocytes.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18604197
IQGAP3 regulates cell proliferation through the Ras/ERK sign...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18604197
IQGAP3 regulates cell proliferation through the Ras/ERK signalling cascade.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21828338
Cool-1/βPIX functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange facto...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21828338
Cool-1/βPIX functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor in the cycling of Cdc42 to regulate insulin secretion.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:8464478
Oncogene ect2 is related to regulators of small GTP-binding ...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8464478
Oncogene ect2 is related to regulators of small GTP-binding proteins.
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
ISO
PMID:27917469
Association of dysfunctional synapse defective 1 (SYDE1) wit...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:27917469
Association of dysfunctional synapse defective 1 (SYDE1) with restricted fetal growth - SYDE1 regulates placental cell migration and invasion.
GO:0048549 positive regulation of pinocytosis
IMP
PMID:24792215
CLN3 deficient cells display defects in the ARF1-Cdc42 pathw...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24792215
eCollection 2014. CLN3 deficient cells display defects in the ARF1-Cdc42 pathway and actin-dependent events.
GO:0045335 phagocytic vesicle
IDA
PMID:19144319
The phagosomal proteome in interferon-gamma-activated macrop...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19144319
The phagosomal proteome in interferon-gamma-activated macrophages.
GO:0071346 cellular response to type II interferon
IDA
PMID:19144319
The phagosomal proteome in interferon-gamma-activated macrop...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19144319
The phagosomal proteome in interferon-gamma-activated macrophages.
GO:0006911 phagocytosis, engulfment
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0007015 actin filament organization
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0034329 cell junction assembly
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0045198 establishment of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0051491 positive regulation of filopodium assembly
IMP
PMID:22494997
Age-related guanine nucleotide exchange factor, mouse Zizimi...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22494997
Age-related guanine nucleotide exchange factor, mouse Zizimin2, induces filopodia in bone marrow-derived dendritic cells.
GO:0060997 dendritic spine morphogenesis
IMP
PMID:25851601
The RhoGEF DOCK10 is essential for dendritic spine morphogen...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25851601
2015 Apr 7. The RhoGEF DOCK10 is essential for dendritic spine morphogenesis.
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
IDA
PMID:18838382
FGD2, a CDC42-specific exchange factor expressed by antigen-...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18838382
2008 Oct 6. FGD2, a CDC42-specific exchange factor expressed by antigen-presenting cells, localizes to early endosomes and active membrane ruffles.
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
IGI
PMID:18838382
FGD2, a CDC42-specific exchange factor expressed by antigen-...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18838382
2008 Oct 6. FGD2, a CDC42-specific exchange factor expressed by antigen-presenting cells, localizes to early endosomes and active membrane ruffles.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18838382
FGD2, a CDC42-specific exchange factor expressed by antigen-...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18838382
2008 Oct 6. FGD2, a CDC42-specific exchange factor expressed by antigen-presenting cells, localizes to early endosomes and active membrane ruffles.
GO:0000322 storage vacuole
IDA
PMID:21828338
Cool-1/βPIX functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange facto...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21828338
Cool-1/βPIX functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor in the cycling of Cdc42 to regulate insulin secretion.
GO:0005829 cytosol
IDA
PMID:21828338
Cool-1/βPIX functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange facto...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21828338
Cool-1/βPIX functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor in the cycling of Cdc42 to regulate insulin secretion.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:21828338
Cool-1/βPIX functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange facto...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21828338
Cool-1/βPIX functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor in the cycling of Cdc42 to regulate insulin secretion.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:25217619
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase p85beta regulates invadopodium for...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25217619
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase p85beta regulates invadopodium formation.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-MMU-3928643
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-MMU-442572
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-MMU-448947
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-MMU-5665684
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0006897 endocytosis
IMP
PMID:24792215
CLN3 deficient cells display defects in the ARF1-Cdc42 pathw...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24792215
eCollection 2014. CLN3 deficient cells display defects in the ARF1-Cdc42 pathway and actin-dependent events.
GO:0043209 myelin sheath
HDA
PMID:17634366
Proteolipid protein is required for transport of sirtuin 2 i...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17634366
Proteolipid protein is required for transport of sirtuin 2 into CNS myelin.
GO:0031256 leading edge membrane
IDA
PMID:22461490
DOCK8 is a Cdc42 activator critical for interstitial dendrit...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22461490
2012 Mar 28. DOCK8 is a Cdc42 activator critical for interstitial dendritic cell migration during immune responses.
GO:0036336 dendritic cell migration
IGI
PMID:22461490
DOCK8 is a Cdc42 activator critical for interstitial dendrit...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:22461490
2012 Mar 28. DOCK8 is a Cdc42 activator critical for interstitial dendritic cell migration during immune responses.
GO:0005525 GTP binding
ISO
PMID:23620790
CBAP functions as a novel component in chemokine-induced ZAP...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23620790
CBAP functions as a novel component in chemokine-induced ZAP70-mediated T-cell adhesion and migration.
GO:0005911 cell-cell junction
IDA
PMID:23793062
The lymphoid lineage-specific actin-uncapping protein Rltpr ...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23793062
The lymphoid lineage-specific actin-uncapping protein Rltpr is essential for costimulation via CD28 and the development of regulatory T cells.
GO:0016020 membrane
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:1900026 positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0060501 positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung morphogenesis
IMP
PMID:23219958
CDC42 is required for structural patterning of the lung duri...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23219958
Dec 5. CDC42 is required for structural patterning of the lung during development.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:10954424
The mammalian homologue of the Caenorhabditis elegans polari...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10954424
The mammalian homologue of the Caenorhabditis elegans polarity protein PAR-6 is a binding partner for the Rho GTPases Cdc42 and Rac1.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11035016
A new family of Cdc42 effector proteins, CEPs, function in f...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11035016
A new family of Cdc42 effector proteins, CEPs, function in fibroblast and epithelial cell shape changes.
GO:0003161 cardiac conduction system development
IGI
PMID:21690310
Tinman/Nkx2-5 acts via miR-1 and upstream of Cdc42 to regula...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21690310
Jun 20. Tinman/Nkx2-5 acts via miR-1 and upstream of Cdc42 to regulate heart function across species.
GO:0060047 heart contraction
IGI
PMID:21690310
Tinman/Nkx2-5 acts via miR-1 and upstream of Cdc42 to regula...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21690310
Jun 20. Tinman/Nkx2-5 acts via miR-1 and upstream of Cdc42 to regulate heart function across species.
GO:0019901 protein kinase binding
IPI
PMID:21048939
ARHGEF7 (Beta-PIX) acts as guanine nucleotide exchange facto...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21048939
ARHGEF7 (Beta-PIX) acts as guanine nucleotide exchange factor for leucine-rich repeat kinase 2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17000758
Ccpg1, a novel scaffold protein that regulates the activity ...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17000758
Sep 25. Ccpg1, a novel scaffold protein that regulates the activity of the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor Dbs.
GO:0030496 midbody
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0032467 positive regulation of cytokinesis
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0051233 spindle midzone
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0051489 regulation of filopodium assembly
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0051988 regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0072686 mitotic spindle
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IDA
PMID:19796622
Uncovering early response of gene regulatory networks in ESC...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19796622
Uncovering early response of gene regulatory networks in ESCs by systematic induction of transcription factors.
GO:0071944 cell periphery
IDA
PMID:19796622
Uncovering early response of gene regulatory networks in ESC...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19796622
Uncovering early response of gene regulatory networks in ESCs by systematic induction of transcription factors.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IDA
PMID:15775979
E-cadherin is essential for in vivo epidermal barrier functi...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15775979
Mar 3. E-cadherin is essential for in vivo epidermal barrier function by regulating tight junctions.
GO:0043410 positive regulation of MAPK cascade
IDA
PMID:19244314
Cdo promotes neuronal differentiation via activation of the ...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19244314
Cdo promotes neuronal differentiation via activation of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway.
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
ISA
PMID:12637522
Multifunctional roles for the PH domain of Dbs in regulating...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12637522
2003 Mar 13. Multifunctional roles for the PH domain of Dbs in regulating Rho GTPase activation.
GO:0007097 nuclear migration
IMP
PMID:16892058
The Rho-GTPase cdc42 regulates neural progenitor fate at the...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16892058
The Rho-GTPase cdc42 regulates neural progenitor fate at the apical surface.
GO:0008104 intracellular protein localization
IMP
PMID:16621792
Membrane localization of adenomatous polyposis coli protein ...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16621792
Epub 2006 Apr 17. Membrane localization of adenomatous polyposis coli protein at cellular protrusions: targeting sequences and regulation by beta-catenin.
GO:0034332 adherens junction organization
IMP
PMID:16892058
The Rho-GTPase cdc42 regulates neural progenitor fate at the...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16892058
The Rho-GTPase cdc42 regulates neural progenitor fate at the apical surface.
GO:0035088 establishment or maintenance of apical/basal cell polarity
IMP
PMID:16892058
The Rho-GTPase cdc42 regulates neural progenitor fate at the...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16892058
The Rho-GTPase cdc42 regulates neural progenitor fate at the apical surface.
GO:0051647 nucleus localization
IMP
PMID:16892058
The Rho-GTPase cdc42 regulates neural progenitor fate at the...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16892058
The Rho-GTPase cdc42 regulates neural progenitor fate at the apical surface.
GO:0007088 regulation of mitotic nuclear division
IMP
PMID:16892058
The Rho-GTPase cdc42 regulates neural progenitor fate at the...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16892058
The Rho-GTPase cdc42 regulates neural progenitor fate at the apical surface.
GO:0045177 apical part of cell
IDA
PMID:16892058
The Rho-GTPase cdc42 regulates neural progenitor fate at the...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16892058
The Rho-GTPase cdc42 regulates neural progenitor fate at the apical surface.
GO:0048664 neuron fate determination
IMP
PMID:16892058
The Rho-GTPase cdc42 regulates neural progenitor fate at the...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16892058
The Rho-GTPase cdc42 regulates neural progenitor fate at the apical surface.
GO:0007163 establishment or maintenance of cell polarity
TAS
PMID:10954424
The mammalian homologue of the Caenorhabditis elegans polari...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10954424
The mammalian homologue of the Caenorhabditis elegans polarity protein PAR-6 is a binding partner for the Rho GTPases Cdc42 and Rac1.
GO:0016197 endosomal transport
TAS
PMID:10954424
The mammalian homologue of the Caenorhabditis elegans polari...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10954424
The mammalian homologue of the Caenorhabditis elegans polarity protein PAR-6 is a binding partner for the Rho GTPases Cdc42 and Rac1.
GO:0098609 cell-cell adhesion
TAS
PMID:10954424
The mammalian homologue of the Caenorhabditis elegans polari...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10954424
The mammalian homologue of the Caenorhabditis elegans polarity protein PAR-6 is a binding partner for the Rho GTPases Cdc42 and Rac1.
GO:0007097 nuclear migration
IMP
PMID:15882626
Nuclear movement regulated by Cdc42, MRCK, myosin, and actin...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15882626
Nuclear movement regulated by Cdc42, MRCK, myosin, and actin flow establishes MTOC polarization in migrating cells.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15996550
The Rho-specific GEF Lfc interacts with neurabin and spinoph...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15996550
The Rho-specific GEF Lfc interacts with neurabin and spinophilin to regulate dendritic spine morphology.
GO:0042995 cell projection
IDA
PMID:15728722
Local phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate accumulation ...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15728722
Feb 23. Local phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate accumulation recruits Vav2 and Vav3 to activate Rac1/Cdc42 and initiate neurite outgrowth in nerve growth factor-stimulated PC12 cells.
GO:0051897 positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction
IMP
PMID:15728722
Local phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate accumulation ...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15728722
Feb 23. Local phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate accumulation recruits Vav2 and Vav3 to activate Rac1/Cdc42 and initiate neurite outgrowth in nerve growth factor-stimulated PC12 cells.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16052498
Expression, synaptic localization, and developmental regulat...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16052498
Expression, synaptic localization, and developmental regulation of Ack1/Pyk1, a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase highly expressed in the developing and adult brain.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:12773384
TCGAP, a multidomain Rho GTPase-activating protein involved ...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12773384
TCGAP, a multidomain Rho GTPase-activating protein involved in insulin-stimulated glucose transport.
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
IDA
PMID:15249579
Vav GEFs are required for beta2 integrin-dependent functions...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15249579
Jul 12. Vav GEFs are required for beta2 integrin-dependent functions of neutrophils.
GO:0030742 GTP-dependent protein binding
IPI
PMID:10954424
The mammalian homologue of the Caenorhabditis elegans polari...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10954424
The mammalian homologue of the Caenorhabditis elegans polarity protein PAR-6 is a binding partner for the Rho GTPases Cdc42 and Rac1.
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
IDA
PMID:10699171
Functional analysis of ARHGAP6, a novel GTPase-activating pr...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10699171
Functional analysis of ARHGAP6, a novel GTPase-activating protein for RhoA.
GO:0046847 filopodium assembly
IDA
PMID:10699171
Functional analysis of ARHGAP6, a novel GTPase-activating pr...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10699171
Functional analysis of ARHGAP6, a novel GTPase-activating protein for RhoA.
GO:0003924 GTPase activity
TAS
PMID:10490598
The Borgs, a new family of Cdc42 and TC10 GTPase-interacting...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10490598
The Borgs, a new family of Cdc42 and TC10 GTPase-interacting proteins.
GO:0007266 Rho protein signal transduction
TAS
PMID:10490598
The Borgs, a new family of Cdc42 and TC10 GTPase-interacting...
PENDING
Summary: TODO: Review this GOA annotation
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10490598
The Borgs, a new family of Cdc42 and TC10 GTPase-interacting proteins.

References

Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with GO terms
Gene Ontology annotation based on Enzyme Commission mapping
Manual transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs by curator judgment of sequence similarity
Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees
Gene Ontology annotation based on UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot keyword mapping
Gene Ontology annotation based on UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Subcellular Location vocabulary mapping, accompanied by conservative changes to GO terms applied by UniProt
Automated transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to mouse-rat orthologs
Automatic transfer of experimentally verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs using Ensembl Compara
Electronic Gene Ontology annotations created by ARBA machine learning models
Automated transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to mouse-human orthologs
Combined Automated Annotation using Multiple IEA Methods
The Borgs, a new family of Cdc42 and TC10 GTPase-interacting proteins.
Functional analysis of ARHGAP6, a novel GTPase-activating protein for RhoA.
The mammalian homologue of the Caenorhabditis elegans polarity protein PAR-6 is a binding partner for the Rho GTPases Cdc42 and Rac1.
A new family of Cdc42 effector proteins, CEPs, function in fibroblast and epithelial cell shape changes.
Plexin-B1 directly interacts with PDZ-RhoGEF/LARG to regulate RhoA and growth cone morphology.
Multifunctional roles for the PH domain of Dbs in regulating Rho GTPase activation.
TCGAP, a multidomain Rho GTPase-activating protein involved in insulin-stimulated glucose transport.
Vav GEFs are required for beta2 integrin-dependent functions of neutrophils.
A direct interaction between Cdc42 and vesicle-associated membrane protein 2 regulates SNARE-dependent insulin exocytosis.
Zizimin2: a novel, DOCK180-related Cdc42 guanine nucleotide exchange factor expressed predominantly in lymphocytes.
Local phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate accumulation recruits Vav2 and Vav3 to activate Rac1/Cdc42 and initiate neurite outgrowth in nerve growth factor-stimulated PC12 cells.
E-cadherin is essential for in vivo epidermal barrier function by regulating tight junctions.
Nuclear movement regulated by Cdc42, MRCK, myosin, and actin flow establishes MTOC polarization in migrating cells.
The Rho-specific GEF Lfc interacts with neurabin and spinophilin to regulate dendritic spine morphology.
Expression, synaptic localization, and developmental regulation of Ack1/Pyk1, a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase highly expressed in the developing and adult brain.
Membrane localization of adenomatous polyposis coli protein at cellular protrusions: targeting sequences and regulation by beta-catenin.
The Rho-GTPase cdc42 regulates neural progenitor fate at the apical surface.
Ccpg1, a novel scaffold protein that regulates the activity of the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor Dbs.
Proteolipid protein is required for transport of sirtuin 2 into CNS myelin.
Affixin activates Rac1 via betaPIX in C2C12 myoblast.
Bves directly interacts with GEFT, and controls cell shape and movement through regulation of Rac1/Cdc42 activity.
IQGAP3 regulates cell proliferation through the Ras/ERK signalling cascade.
FGD2, a CDC42-specific exchange factor expressed by antigen-presenting cells, localizes to early endosomes and active membrane ruffles.
ACF7 regulates cytoskeletal-focal adhesion dynamics and migration and has ATPase activity.
The phagosomal proteome in interferon-gamma-activated macrophages.
Cdo promotes neuronal differentiation via activation of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway.
Uncovering early response of gene regulatory networks in ESCs by systematic induction of transcription factors.
The adenomatous polyposis coli-associated exchange factors Asef and Asef2 are required for adenoma formation in Apc(Min/+)mice.
ARHGEF7 (Beta-PIX) acts as guanine nucleotide exchange factor for leucine-rich repeat kinase 2.
Tinman/Nkx2-5 acts via miR-1 and upstream of Cdc42 to regulate heart function across species.
Cool-1/βPIX functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor in the cycling of Cdc42 to regulate insulin secretion.
DOCK8 is a Cdc42 activator critical for interstitial dendritic cell migration during immune responses.
Age-related guanine nucleotide exchange factor, mouse Zizimin2, induces filopodia in bone marrow-derived dendritic cells.
CDC42 is required for structural patterning of the lung during development.
CBAP functions as a novel component in chemokine-induced ZAP70-mediated T-cell adhesion and migration.
RAS and RHO families of GTPases directly regulate distinct phosphoinositide 3-kinase isoforms.
The lymphoid lineage-specific actin-uncapping protein Rltpr is essential for costimulation via CD28 and the development of regulatory T cells.
CDC42 switches IRSp53 from inhibition of actin growth to elongation by clustering of VASP.
CLN3 deficient cells display defects in the ARF1-Cdc42 pathway and actin-dependent events.
Essential role of sympathetic endothelin A receptors for adverse cardiac remodeling.
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase p85beta regulates invadopodium formation.
The RhoGEF DOCK10 is essential for dendritic spine morphogenesis.
Association of dysfunctional synapse defective 1 (SYDE1) with restricted fetal growth - SYDE1 regulates placental cell migration and invasion.
Cdc42 activation by endothelin regulates neural crest cell migration in the cardiac outflow tract.
Photoactivatable CaMKII induces synaptic plasticity in single synapses.
Biallelic variants in IQCN cause sperm flagellar assembly defects and male infertility.
Oncogene ect2 is related to regulators of small GTP-binding proteins.
Reactome:R-MMU-3928643
Activation of CDC42 by intersectin-1
Reactome:R-MMU-442572
Activation of WASP and N-WASP by CDC42
Reactome:R-MMU-448947
Interaction of Bnip-2 with Cdc42
Reactome:R-MMU-5665684
Fmnl1 binds Cdc42:GTP

📄 View Raw YAML

id: P60766
gene_symbol: Cdc42
product_type: PROTEIN
status: INITIALIZED
taxon:
  id: NCBITaxon:10090
  label: Mus musculus
description: 'TODO: Add description for Cdc42'
existing_annotations:
  - term:
      id: GO:0003924
      label: GTPase activity
    evidence_type: IBA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0005525
      label: GTP binding
    evidence_type: IBA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0007165
      label: signal transduction
    evidence_type: IBA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0005886
      label: plasma membrane
    evidence_type: IBA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0007015
      label: actin filament organization
    evidence_type: IBA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0030010
      label: establishment of cell polarity
    evidence_type: IBA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0006897
      label: endocytosis
    evidence_type: IBA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0019901
      label: protein kinase binding
    evidence_type: IBA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0051489
      label: regulation of filopodium assembly
    evidence_type: IBA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0000166
      label: nucleotide binding
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000043
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0003924
      label: GTPase activity
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000120
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0003925
      label: G protein activity
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000003
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0005525
      label: GTP binding
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000120
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0005737
      label: cytoplasm
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000120
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0005813
      label: centrosome
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000120
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0005819
      label: spindle
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000044
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0005886
      label: plasma membrane
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000120
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0007264
      label: small GTPase-mediated signal transduction
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000002
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0007399
      label: nervous system development
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000043
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0009653
      label: anatomical structure morphogenesis
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0016787
      label: hydrolase activity
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000043
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0030154
      label: cell differentiation
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000043
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0030425
      label: dendrite
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000044
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0030496
      label: midbody
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000120
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0031258
      label: lamellipodium membrane
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000044
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0051130
      label: positive regulation of cellular component organization
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0071944
      label: cell periphery
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0005515
      label: protein binding
    evidence_type: IPI
    original_reference_id: PMID:12123608
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:12123608
          supporting_text: Plexin-B1 directly interacts with PDZ-RhoGEF/LARG to 
            regulate RhoA and growth cone morphology.
  - term:
      id: GO:0005515
      label: protein binding
    evidence_type: IPI
    original_reference_id: PMID:15537656
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:15537656
          supporting_text: 2004 Nov 9. A direct interaction between Cdc42 and 
            vesicle-associated membrane protein 2 regulates SNARE-dependent 
            insulin exocytosis.
  - term:
      id: GO:0005515
      label: protein binding
    evidence_type: IPI
    original_reference_id: PMID:18325335
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:18325335
          supporting_text: 2008 Mar 4. Affixin activates Rac1 via betaPIX in 
            C2C12 myoblast.
  - term:
      id: GO:0005515
      label: protein binding
    evidence_type: IPI
    original_reference_id: PMID:18541910
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:18541910
          supporting_text: Bves directly interacts with GEFT, and controls cell 
            shape and movement through regulation of Rac1/Cdc42 activity.
  - term:
      id: GO:0005515
      label: protein binding
    evidence_type: IPI
    original_reference_id: PMID:18854161
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:18854161
          supporting_text: ACF7 regulates cytoskeletal-focal adhesion dynamics 
            and migration and has ATPase activity.
  - term:
      id: GO:0005515
      label: protein binding
    evidence_type: IPI
    original_reference_id: PMID:19893577
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:19893577
          supporting_text: The adenomatous polyposis coli-associated exchange 
            factors Asef and Asef2 are required for adenoma formation in 
            Apc(Min/+)mice.
  - term:
      id: GO:0005515
      label: protein binding
    evidence_type: IPI
    original_reference_id: PMID:23706742
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:23706742
          supporting_text: RAS and RHO families of GTPases directly regulate 
            distinct phosphoinositide 3-kinase isoforms.
  - term:
      id: GO:0006911
      label: phagocytosis, engulfment
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0007015
      label: actin filament organization
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0007229
      label: integrin-mediated signaling pathway
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0010591
      label: regulation of lamellipodium assembly
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0010592
      label: positive regulation of lamellipodium assembly
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0015630
      label: microtubule cytoskeleton
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0016020
      label: membrane
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0017119
      label: Golgi transport complex
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0019901
      label: protein kinase binding
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000120
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0030036
      label: actin cytoskeleton organization
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0030175
      label: filopodium
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0030307
      label: positive regulation of cell growth
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0030335
      label: positive regulation of cell migration
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0031274
      label: positive regulation of pseudopodium assembly
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0031333
      label: negative regulation of protein-containing complex assembly
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0031996
      label: thioesterase binding
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0032427
      label: GBD domain binding
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0032467
      label: positive regulation of cytokinesis
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0032956
      label: regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0032991
      label: protein-containing complex
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0034191
      label: apolipoprotein A-I receptor binding
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0034329
      label: cell junction assembly
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0036464
      label: cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0038189
      label: neuropilin signaling pathway
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0042802
      label: identical protein binding
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0043005
      label: neuron projection
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0043025
      label: neuronal cell body
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0044788
      label: host-mediated perturbation of viral process
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0045198
      label: establishment of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0051233
      label: spindle midzone
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0051489
      label: regulation of filopodium assembly
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0051491
      label: positive regulation of filopodium assembly
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0051492
      label: regulation of stress fiber assembly
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0051496
      label: positive regulation of stress fiber assembly
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0051988
      label: regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0061630
      label: ubiquitin protein ligase activity
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0072686
      label: mitotic spindle
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:1900026
      label: positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading
    evidence_type: IEA
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0015630
      label: microtubule cytoskeleton
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0043085
      label: positive regulation of catalytic activity
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000096
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0000139
      label: Golgi membrane
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000096
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0002040
      label: sprouting angiogenesis
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000096
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0003924
      label: GTPase activity
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0005525
      label: GTP binding
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000096
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0005525
      label: GTP binding
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0005737
      label: cytoplasm
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0005813
      label: centrosome
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0005886
      label: plasma membrane
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000096
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0005886
      label: plasma membrane
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0006911
      label: phagocytosis, engulfment
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0007015
      label: actin filament organization
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000096
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0007015
      label: actin filament organization
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0007030
      label: Golgi organization
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000096
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0007229
      label: integrin-mediated signaling pathway
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0010591
      label: regulation of lamellipodium assembly
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0010592
      label: positive regulation of lamellipodium assembly
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0016020
      label: membrane
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0017119
      label: Golgi transport complex
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0019901
      label: protein kinase binding
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0030036
      label: actin cytoskeleton organization
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0030141
      label: secretory granule
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000096
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0030175
      label: filopodium
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0030307
      label: positive regulation of cell growth
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0030335
      label: positive regulation of cell migration
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0030496
      label: midbody
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0031274
      label: positive regulation of pseudopodium assembly
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0031333
      label: negative regulation of protein-containing complex assembly
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0031435
      label: mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase binding
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000096
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0031996
      label: thioesterase binding
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0032427
      label: GBD domain binding
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0032467
      label: positive regulation of cytokinesis
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0032956
      label: regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0032991
      label: protein-containing complex
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0034191
      label: apolipoprotein A-I receptor binding
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0034329
      label: cell junction assembly
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0036464
      label: cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0038189
      label: neuropilin signaling pathway
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0042802
      label: identical protein binding
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0043005
      label: neuron projection
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0043025
      label: neuronal cell body
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0043525
      label: positive regulation of neuron apoptotic process
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000096
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0044788
      label: host-mediated perturbation of viral process
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0045198
      label: establishment of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0045740
      label: positive regulation of DNA replication
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000096
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0046330
      label: positive regulation of JNK cascade
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000096
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0051233
      label: spindle midzone
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0051489
      label: regulation of filopodium assembly
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0051491
      label: positive regulation of filopodium assembly
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0051492
      label: regulation of stress fiber assembly
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0051496
      label: positive regulation of stress fiber assembly
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0051683
      label: establishment of Golgi localization
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000096
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0051835
      label: positive regulation of synapse structural plasticity
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000096
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0051988
      label: regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0061630
      label: ubiquitin protein ligase activity
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0072384
      label: organelle transport along microtubule
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000096
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0072686
      label: mitotic spindle
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0090135
      label: actin filament branching
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000096
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0090316
      label: positive regulation of intracellular protein transport
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000096
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0098685
      label: Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000096
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0099159
      label: regulation of modification of postsynaptic structure
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000096
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:1900026
      label: positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0005515
      label: protein binding
    evidence_type: IPI
    original_reference_id: PMID:24076653
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:24076653
          supporting_text: CDC42 switches IRSp53 from inhibition of actin growth
            to elongation by clustering of VASP.
  - term:
      id: GO:0005515
      label: protein binding
    evidence_type: IPI
    original_reference_id: PMID:37140151
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:37140151
          supporting_text: Biallelic variants in IQCN cause sperm flagellar 
            assembly defects and male infertility.
  - term:
      id: GO:0098794
      label: postsynapse
    evidence_type: IDA
    original_reference_id: PMID:33531495
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:33531495
          supporting_text: Photoactivatable CaMKII induces synaptic plasticity 
            in single synapses.
  - term:
      id: GO:0098794
      label: postsynapse
    evidence_type: IMP
    original_reference_id: PMID:33531495
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:33531495
          supporting_text: Photoactivatable CaMKII induces synaptic plasticity 
            in single synapses.
  - term:
      id: GO:0098978
      label: glutamatergic synapse
    evidence_type: IDA
    original_reference_id: PMID:25851601
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:25851601
          supporting_text: 2015 Apr 7. The RhoGEF DOCK10 is essential for 
            dendritic spine morphogenesis.
  - term:
      id: GO:0098978
      label: glutamatergic synapse
    evidence_type: IMP
    original_reference_id: PMID:25851601
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:25851601
          supporting_text: 2015 Apr 7. The RhoGEF DOCK10 is essential for 
            dendritic spine morphogenesis.
  - term:
      id: GO:0098978
      label: glutamatergic synapse
    evidence_type: IDA
    original_reference_id: PMID:33531495
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:33531495
          supporting_text: Photoactivatable CaMKII induces synaptic plasticity 
            in single synapses.
  - term:
      id: GO:0098978
      label: glutamatergic synapse
    evidence_type: IMP
    original_reference_id: PMID:33531495
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:33531495
          supporting_text: Photoactivatable CaMKII induces synaptic plasticity 
            in single synapses.
  - term:
      id: GO:0099175
      label: regulation of postsynapse organization
    evidence_type: IDA
    original_reference_id: PMID:25851601
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:25851601
          supporting_text: 2015 Apr 7. The RhoGEF DOCK10 is essential for 
            dendritic spine morphogenesis.
  - term:
      id: GO:0099175
      label: regulation of postsynapse organization
    evidence_type: IMP
    original_reference_id: PMID:25851601
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:25851601
          supporting_text: 2015 Apr 7. The RhoGEF DOCK10 is essential for 
            dendritic spine morphogenesis.
  - term:
      id: GO:0003015
      label: heart process
    evidence_type: IMP
    original_reference_id: PMID:25197047
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:25197047
          supporting_text: Essential role of sympathetic endothelin A receptors 
            for adverse cardiac remodeling.
  - term:
      id: GO:0003015
      label: heart process
    evidence_type: IMP
    original_reference_id: PMID:31219639
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:31219639
          supporting_text: Cdc42 activation by endothelin regulates neural crest
            cell migration in the cardiac outflow tract.
  - term:
      id: GO:0003253
      label: cardiac neural crest cell migration involved in outflow tract 
        morphogenesis
    evidence_type: IMP
    original_reference_id: PMID:31219639
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:31219639
          supporting_text: Cdc42 activation by endothelin regulates neural crest
            cell migration in the cardiac outflow tract.
  - term:
      id: GO:0006468
      label: protein phosphorylation
    evidence_type: IMP
    original_reference_id: PMID:31219639
    review:
      summary: >-
        OVER-ANNOTATION: Cdc42 (Cell division control protein 42 homolog) does NOT
        catalyze
        phosphorylation. Cdc42 is a small GTPase with EC 3.6.5.2 (GTPase activity).
        PMID:31219639
        titled "Cdc42 activation by endothelin regulates neural crest cell migration"
        describes
        Cdc42 being ACTIVATED by endothelin signaling - "activation of Cdc42 by endothelin
        signaling is important for CNCC migration". Cdc42 cycles between GTP-bound
        (active)
        and GDP-bound (inactive) states to regulate actin cytoskeleton organization.
        UniProt
        explicitly states Cdc42 has "GTPase activity" - it has NO kinase activity.
        The
        phosphorylation events in this pathway are performed by downstream kinases
        activated
        by Cdc42 signaling, not by Cdc42 itself.
      action: MODIFY
      proposed_replacement_terms:
        - id: GO:0045859
          label: regulation of protein kinase activity
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:31219639
          supporting_text: Cdc42 activation by endothelin regulates neural crest
            cell migration in the cardiac outflow tract.
  - term:
      id: GO:0031252
      label: cell leading edge
    evidence_type: IDA
    original_reference_id: PMID:31219639
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:31219639
          supporting_text: Cdc42 activation by endothelin regulates neural crest
            cell migration in the cardiac outflow tract.
  - term:
      id: GO:0035050
      label: embryonic heart tube development
    evidence_type: IMP
    original_reference_id: PMID:31219639
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:31219639
          supporting_text: Cdc42 activation by endothelin regulates neural crest
            cell migration in the cardiac outflow tract.
  - term:
      id: GO:0086100
      label: endothelin receptor signaling pathway
    evidence_type: IMP
    original_reference_id: PMID:31219639
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:31219639
          supporting_text: Cdc42 activation by endothelin regulates neural crest
            cell migration in the cardiac outflow tract.
  - term:
      id: GO:0005515
      label: protein binding
    evidence_type: IPI
    original_reference_id: PMID:15710388
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:15710388
          supporting_text: 'Epub 2005 Jan 13. Zizimin2: a novel, DOCK180-related Cdc42
            guanine nucleotide exchange factor expressed predominantly in lymphocytes.'
  - term:
      id: GO:0005515
      label: protein binding
    evidence_type: IPI
    original_reference_id: PMID:18604197
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:18604197
          supporting_text: IQGAP3 regulates cell proliferation through the 
            Ras/ERK signalling cascade.
  - term:
      id: GO:0005515
      label: protein binding
    evidence_type: IPI
    original_reference_id: PMID:21828338
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:21828338
          supporting_text: Cool-1/βPIX functions as a guanine nucleotide 
            exchange factor in the cycling of Cdc42 to regulate insulin 
            secretion.
  - term:
      id: GO:0005515
      label: protein binding
    evidence_type: IPI
    original_reference_id: PMID:8464478
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:8464478
          supporting_text: Oncogene ect2 is related to regulators of small 
            GTP-binding proteins.
  - term:
      id: GO:0003924
      label: GTPase activity
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: PMID:27917469
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:27917469
          supporting_text: Association of dysfunctional synapse defective 1 
            (SYDE1) with restricted fetal growth - SYDE1 regulates placental 
            cell migration and invasion.
  - term:
      id: GO:0048549
      label: positive regulation of pinocytosis
    evidence_type: IMP
    original_reference_id: PMID:24792215
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:24792215
          supporting_text: eCollection 2014. CLN3 deficient cells display 
            defects in the ARF1-Cdc42 pathway and actin-dependent events.
  - term:
      id: GO:0045335
      label: phagocytic vesicle
    evidence_type: IDA
    original_reference_id: PMID:19144319
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:19144319
          supporting_text: The phagosomal proteome in interferon-gamma-activated
            macrophages.
  - term:
      id: GO:0071346
      label: cellular response to type II interferon
    evidence_type: IDA
    original_reference_id: PMID:19144319
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:19144319
          supporting_text: The phagosomal proteome in interferon-gamma-activated
            macrophages.
  - term:
      id: GO:0006911
      label: phagocytosis, engulfment
    evidence_type: ISS
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000024
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0007015
      label: actin filament organization
    evidence_type: ISS
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000024
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0034329
      label: cell junction assembly
    evidence_type: ISS
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000024
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0045198
      label: establishment of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity
    evidence_type: ISS
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000024
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0051491
      label: positive regulation of filopodium assembly
    evidence_type: IMP
    original_reference_id: PMID:22494997
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:22494997
          supporting_text: Age-related guanine nucleotide exchange factor, mouse
            Zizimin2, induces filopodia in bone marrow-derived dendritic cells.
  - term:
      id: GO:0060997
      label: dendritic spine morphogenesis
    evidence_type: IMP
    original_reference_id: PMID:25851601
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:25851601
          supporting_text: 2015 Apr 7. The RhoGEF DOCK10 is essential for 
            dendritic spine morphogenesis.
  - term:
      id: GO:0003924
      label: GTPase activity
    evidence_type: IDA
    original_reference_id: PMID:18838382
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:18838382
          supporting_text: 2008 Oct 6. FGD2, a CDC42-specific exchange factor 
            expressed by antigen-presenting cells, localizes to early endosomes 
            and active membrane ruffles.
  - term:
      id: GO:0003924
      label: GTPase activity
    evidence_type: IGI
    original_reference_id: PMID:18838382
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:18838382
          supporting_text: 2008 Oct 6. FGD2, a CDC42-specific exchange factor 
            expressed by antigen-presenting cells, localizes to early endosomes 
            and active membrane ruffles.
  - term:
      id: GO:0005515
      label: protein binding
    evidence_type: IPI
    original_reference_id: PMID:18838382
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:18838382
          supporting_text: 2008 Oct 6. FGD2, a CDC42-specific exchange factor 
            expressed by antigen-presenting cells, localizes to early endosomes 
            and active membrane ruffles.
  - term:
      id: GO:0000322
      label: storage vacuole
    evidence_type: IDA
    original_reference_id: PMID:21828338
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:21828338
          supporting_text: Cool-1/βPIX functions as a guanine nucleotide 
            exchange factor in the cycling of Cdc42 to regulate insulin 
            secretion.
  - term:
      id: GO:0005829
      label: cytosol
    evidence_type: IDA
    original_reference_id: PMID:21828338
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:21828338
          supporting_text: Cool-1/βPIX functions as a guanine nucleotide 
            exchange factor in the cycling of Cdc42 to regulate insulin 
            secretion.
  - term:
      id: GO:0005886
      label: plasma membrane
    evidence_type: IDA
    original_reference_id: PMID:21828338
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:21828338
          supporting_text: Cool-1/βPIX functions as a guanine nucleotide 
            exchange factor in the cycling of Cdc42 to regulate insulin 
            secretion.
  - term:
      id: GO:0005886
      label: plasma membrane
    evidence_type: IDA
    original_reference_id: PMID:25217619
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:25217619
          supporting_text: Phosphoinositide 3-kinase p85beta regulates 
            invadopodium formation.
  - term:
      id: GO:0005886
      label: plasma membrane
    evidence_type: TAS
    original_reference_id: Reactome:R-MMU-3928643
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0005886
      label: plasma membrane
    evidence_type: TAS
    original_reference_id: Reactome:R-MMU-442572
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0005886
      label: plasma membrane
    evidence_type: TAS
    original_reference_id: Reactome:R-MMU-448947
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0005886
      label: plasma membrane
    evidence_type: TAS
    original_reference_id: Reactome:R-MMU-5665684
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0006897
      label: endocytosis
    evidence_type: IMP
    original_reference_id: PMID:24792215
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:24792215
          supporting_text: eCollection 2014. CLN3 deficient cells display 
            defects in the ARF1-Cdc42 pathway and actin-dependent events.
  - term:
      id: GO:0043209
      label: myelin sheath
    evidence_type: HDA
    original_reference_id: PMID:17634366
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:17634366
          supporting_text: Proteolipid protein is required for transport of 
            sirtuin 2 into CNS myelin.
  - term:
      id: GO:0031256
      label: leading edge membrane
    evidence_type: IDA
    original_reference_id: PMID:22461490
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:22461490
          supporting_text: 2012 Mar 28. DOCK8 is a Cdc42 activator critical for 
            interstitial dendritic cell migration during immune responses.
  - term:
      id: GO:0036336
      label: dendritic cell migration
    evidence_type: IGI
    original_reference_id: PMID:22461490
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:22461490
          supporting_text: 2012 Mar 28. DOCK8 is a Cdc42 activator critical for 
            interstitial dendritic cell migration during immune responses.
  - term:
      id: GO:0005525
      label: GTP binding
    evidence_type: ISO
    original_reference_id: PMID:23620790
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:23620790
          supporting_text: CBAP functions as a novel component in 
            chemokine-induced ZAP70-mediated T-cell adhesion and migration.
  - term:
      id: GO:0005911
      label: cell-cell junction
    evidence_type: IDA
    original_reference_id: PMID:23793062
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:23793062
          supporting_text: The lymphoid lineage-specific actin-uncapping protein
            Rltpr is essential for costimulation via CD28 and the development of
            regulatory T cells.
  - term:
      id: GO:0016020
      label: membrane
    evidence_type: ISS
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000024
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:1900026
      label: positive regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading
    evidence_type: ISS
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000024
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0060501
      label: positive regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in 
        lung morphogenesis
    evidence_type: IMP
    original_reference_id: PMID:23219958
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:23219958
          supporting_text: Dec 5. CDC42 is required for structural patterning of
            the lung during development.
  - term:
      id: GO:0005515
      label: protein binding
    evidence_type: IPI
    original_reference_id: PMID:10954424
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:10954424
          supporting_text: The mammalian homologue of the Caenorhabditis elegans
            polarity protein PAR-6 is a binding partner for the Rho GTPases 
            Cdc42 and Rac1.
  - term:
      id: GO:0005515
      label: protein binding
    evidence_type: IPI
    original_reference_id: PMID:11035016
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:11035016
          supporting_text: A new family of Cdc42 effector proteins, CEPs, 
            function in fibroblast and epithelial cell shape changes.
  - term:
      id: GO:0003161
      label: cardiac conduction system development
    evidence_type: IGI
    original_reference_id: PMID:21690310
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:21690310
          supporting_text: Jun 20. Tinman/Nkx2-5 acts via miR-1 and upstream of 
            Cdc42 to regulate heart function across species.
  - term:
      id: GO:0060047
      label: heart contraction
    evidence_type: IGI
    original_reference_id: PMID:21690310
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:21690310
          supporting_text: Jun 20. Tinman/Nkx2-5 acts via miR-1 and upstream of 
            Cdc42 to regulate heart function across species.
  - term:
      id: GO:0019901
      label: protein kinase binding
    evidence_type: IPI
    original_reference_id: PMID:21048939
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:21048939
          supporting_text: ARHGEF7 (Beta-PIX) acts as guanine nucleotide 
            exchange factor for leucine-rich repeat kinase 2.
  - term:
      id: GO:0005515
      label: protein binding
    evidence_type: IPI
    original_reference_id: PMID:17000758
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:17000758
          supporting_text: Sep 25. Ccpg1, a novel scaffold protein that 
            regulates the activity of the Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor
            Dbs.
  - term:
      id: GO:0030496
      label: midbody
    evidence_type: ISS
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000024
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0032467
      label: positive regulation of cytokinesis
    evidence_type: ISS
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000024
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0051233
      label: spindle midzone
    evidence_type: ISS
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000024
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0051489
      label: regulation of filopodium assembly
    evidence_type: ISS
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000024
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0051988
      label: regulation of attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore
    evidence_type: ISS
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000024
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0072686
      label: mitotic spindle
    evidence_type: ISS
    original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000024
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
  - term:
      id: GO:0005737
      label: cytoplasm
    evidence_type: IDA
    original_reference_id: PMID:19796622
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:19796622
          supporting_text: Uncovering early response of gene regulatory networks
            in ESCs by systematic induction of transcription factors.
  - term:
      id: GO:0071944
      label: cell periphery
    evidence_type: IDA
    original_reference_id: PMID:19796622
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:19796622
          supporting_text: Uncovering early response of gene regulatory networks
            in ESCs by systematic induction of transcription factors.
  - term:
      id: GO:0005737
      label: cytoplasm
    evidence_type: IDA
    original_reference_id: PMID:15775979
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:15775979
          supporting_text: Mar 3. E-cadherin is essential for in vivo epidermal 
            barrier function by regulating tight junctions.
  - term:
      id: GO:0043410
      label: positive regulation of MAPK cascade
    evidence_type: IDA
    original_reference_id: PMID:19244314
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:19244314
          supporting_text: Cdo promotes neuronal differentiation via activation 
            of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway.
  - term:
      id: GO:0003924
      label: GTPase activity
    evidence_type: ISA
    original_reference_id: PMID:12637522
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:12637522
          supporting_text: 2003 Mar 13. Multifunctional roles for the PH domain 
            of Dbs in regulating Rho GTPase activation.
  - term:
      id: GO:0007097
      label: nuclear migration
    evidence_type: IMP
    original_reference_id: PMID:16892058
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:16892058
          supporting_text: The Rho-GTPase cdc42 regulates neural progenitor fate
            at the apical surface.
  - term:
      id: GO:0008104
      label: intracellular protein localization
    evidence_type: IMP
    original_reference_id: PMID:16621792
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:16621792
          supporting_text: 'Epub 2006 Apr 17. Membrane localization of adenomatous
            polyposis coli protein at cellular protrusions: targeting sequences and
            regulation by beta-catenin.'
  - term:
      id: GO:0034332
      label: adherens junction organization
    evidence_type: IMP
    original_reference_id: PMID:16892058
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:16892058
          supporting_text: The Rho-GTPase cdc42 regulates neural progenitor fate
            at the apical surface.
  - term:
      id: GO:0035088
      label: establishment or maintenance of apical/basal cell polarity
    evidence_type: IMP
    original_reference_id: PMID:16892058
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:16892058
          supporting_text: The Rho-GTPase cdc42 regulates neural progenitor fate
            at the apical surface.
  - term:
      id: GO:0051647
      label: nucleus localization
    evidence_type: IMP
    original_reference_id: PMID:16892058
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:16892058
          supporting_text: The Rho-GTPase cdc42 regulates neural progenitor fate
            at the apical surface.
  - term:
      id: GO:0007088
      label: regulation of mitotic nuclear division
    evidence_type: IMP
    original_reference_id: PMID:16892058
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:16892058
          supporting_text: The Rho-GTPase cdc42 regulates neural progenitor fate
            at the apical surface.
  - term:
      id: GO:0045177
      label: apical part of cell
    evidence_type: IDA
    original_reference_id: PMID:16892058
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:16892058
          supporting_text: The Rho-GTPase cdc42 regulates neural progenitor fate
            at the apical surface.
  - term:
      id: GO:0048664
      label: neuron fate determination
    evidence_type: IMP
    original_reference_id: PMID:16892058
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:16892058
          supporting_text: The Rho-GTPase cdc42 regulates neural progenitor fate
            at the apical surface.
  - term:
      id: GO:0007163
      label: establishment or maintenance of cell polarity
    evidence_type: TAS
    original_reference_id: PMID:10954424
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:10954424
          supporting_text: The mammalian homologue of the Caenorhabditis elegans
            polarity protein PAR-6 is a binding partner for the Rho GTPases 
            Cdc42 and Rac1.
  - term:
      id: GO:0016197
      label: endosomal transport
    evidence_type: TAS
    original_reference_id: PMID:10954424
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:10954424
          supporting_text: The mammalian homologue of the Caenorhabditis elegans
            polarity protein PAR-6 is a binding partner for the Rho GTPases 
            Cdc42 and Rac1.
  - term:
      id: GO:0098609
      label: cell-cell adhesion
    evidence_type: TAS
    original_reference_id: PMID:10954424
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:10954424
          supporting_text: The mammalian homologue of the Caenorhabditis elegans
            polarity protein PAR-6 is a binding partner for the Rho GTPases 
            Cdc42 and Rac1.
  - term:
      id: GO:0007097
      label: nuclear migration
    evidence_type: IMP
    original_reference_id: PMID:15882626
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:15882626
          supporting_text: Nuclear movement regulated by Cdc42, MRCK, myosin, 
            and actin flow establishes MTOC polarization in migrating cells.
  - term:
      id: GO:0005515
      label: protein binding
    evidence_type: IPI
    original_reference_id: PMID:15996550
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:15996550
          supporting_text: The Rho-specific GEF Lfc interacts with neurabin and 
            spinophilin to regulate dendritic spine morphology.
  - term:
      id: GO:0042995
      label: cell projection
    evidence_type: IDA
    original_reference_id: PMID:15728722
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:15728722
          supporting_text: Feb 23. Local phosphatidylinositol 
            3,4,5-trisphosphate accumulation recruits Vav2 and Vav3 to activate 
            Rac1/Cdc42 and initiate neurite outgrowth in nerve growth 
            factor-stimulated PC12 cells.
  - term:
      id: GO:0051897
      label: positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase
        B signal transduction
    evidence_type: IMP
    original_reference_id: PMID:15728722
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:15728722
          supporting_text: Feb 23. Local phosphatidylinositol 
            3,4,5-trisphosphate accumulation recruits Vav2 and Vav3 to activate 
            Rac1/Cdc42 and initiate neurite outgrowth in nerve growth 
            factor-stimulated PC12 cells.
  - term:
      id: GO:0005515
      label: protein binding
    evidence_type: IPI
    original_reference_id: PMID:16052498
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:16052498
          supporting_text: Expression, synaptic localization, and developmental 
            regulation of Ack1/Pyk1, a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase highly 
            expressed in the developing and adult brain.
  - term:
      id: GO:0005515
      label: protein binding
    evidence_type: IPI
    original_reference_id: PMID:12773384
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:12773384
          supporting_text: TCGAP, a multidomain Rho GTPase-activating protein 
            involved in insulin-stimulated glucose transport.
  - term:
      id: GO:0003924
      label: GTPase activity
    evidence_type: IDA
    original_reference_id: PMID:15249579
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:15249579
          supporting_text: Jul 12. Vav GEFs are required for beta2 
            integrin-dependent functions of neutrophils.
  - term:
      id: GO:0030742
      label: GTP-dependent protein binding
    evidence_type: IPI
    original_reference_id: PMID:10954424
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:10954424
          supporting_text: The mammalian homologue of the Caenorhabditis elegans
            polarity protein PAR-6 is a binding partner for the Rho GTPases 
            Cdc42 and Rac1.
  - term:
      id: GO:0003924
      label: GTPase activity
    evidence_type: IDA
    original_reference_id: PMID:10699171
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:10699171
          supporting_text: Functional analysis of ARHGAP6, a novel 
            GTPase-activating protein for RhoA.
  - term:
      id: GO:0046847
      label: filopodium assembly
    evidence_type: IDA
    original_reference_id: PMID:10699171
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:10699171
          supporting_text: Functional analysis of ARHGAP6, a novel 
            GTPase-activating protein for RhoA.
  - term:
      id: GO:0003924
      label: GTPase activity
    evidence_type: TAS
    original_reference_id: PMID:10490598
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:10490598
          supporting_text: The Borgs, a new family of Cdc42 and TC10 
            GTPase-interacting proteins.
  - term:
      id: GO:0007266
      label: Rho protein signal transduction
    evidence_type: TAS
    original_reference_id: PMID:10490598
    review:
      summary: 'TODO: Review this GOA annotation'
      action: PENDING
      supported_by:
        - reference_id: PMID:10490598
          supporting_text: The Borgs, a new family of Cdc42 and TC10 
            GTPase-interacting proteins.
references:
  - id: GO_REF:0000002
    title: Gene Ontology annotation through association of InterPro records with
      GO terms
    findings: []
  - id: GO_REF:0000003
    title: Gene Ontology annotation based on Enzyme Commission mapping
    findings: []
  - id: GO_REF:0000024
    title: Manual transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data 
      to orthologs by curator judgment of sequence similarity
    findings: []
  - id: GO_REF:0000033
    title: Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees
    findings: []
  - id: GO_REF:0000043
    title: Gene Ontology annotation based on UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot keyword 
      mapping
    findings: []
  - id: GO_REF:0000044
    title: Gene Ontology annotation based on UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Subcellular 
      Location vocabulary mapping, accompanied by conservative changes to GO 
      terms applied by UniProt
    findings: []
  - id: GO_REF:0000096
    title: Automated transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation 
      data to mouse-rat orthologs
    findings: []
  - id: GO_REF:0000107
    title: Automatic transfer of experimentally verified manual GO annotation 
      data to orthologs using Ensembl Compara
    findings: []
  - id: GO_REF:0000117
    title: Electronic Gene Ontology annotations created by ARBA machine learning
      models
    findings: []
  - id: GO_REF:0000119
    title: Automated transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation 
      data to mouse-human orthologs
    findings: []
  - id: GO_REF:0000120
    title: Combined Automated Annotation using Multiple IEA Methods
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:10490598
    title: The Borgs, a new family of Cdc42 and TC10 GTPase-interacting 
      proteins.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:10699171
    title: Functional analysis of ARHGAP6, a novel GTPase-activating protein for
      RhoA.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:10954424
    title: The mammalian homologue of the Caenorhabditis elegans polarity 
      protein PAR-6 is a binding partner for the Rho GTPases Cdc42 and Rac1.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:11035016
    title: A new family of Cdc42 effector proteins, CEPs, function in fibroblast
      and epithelial cell shape changes.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:12123608
    title: Plexin-B1 directly interacts with PDZ-RhoGEF/LARG to regulate RhoA 
      and growth cone morphology.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:12637522
    title: Multifunctional roles for the PH domain of Dbs in regulating Rho 
      GTPase activation.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:12773384
    title: TCGAP, a multidomain Rho GTPase-activating protein involved in 
      insulin-stimulated glucose transport.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:15249579
    title: Vav GEFs are required for beta2 integrin-dependent functions of 
      neutrophils.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:15537656
    title: A direct interaction between Cdc42 and vesicle-associated membrane 
      protein 2 regulates SNARE-dependent insulin exocytosis.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:15710388
    title: 'Zizimin2: a novel, DOCK180-related Cdc42 guanine nucleotide exchange factor
      expressed predominantly in lymphocytes.'
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:15728722
    title: Local phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate accumulation recruits 
      Vav2 and Vav3 to activate Rac1/Cdc42 and initiate neurite outgrowth in 
      nerve growth factor-stimulated PC12 cells.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:15775979
    title: E-cadherin is essential for in vivo epidermal barrier function by 
      regulating tight junctions.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:15882626
    title: Nuclear movement regulated by Cdc42, MRCK, myosin, and actin flow 
      establishes MTOC polarization in migrating cells.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:15996550
    title: The Rho-specific GEF Lfc interacts with neurabin and spinophilin to 
      regulate dendritic spine morphology.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:16052498
    title: Expression, synaptic localization, and developmental regulation of 
      Ack1/Pyk1, a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase highly expressed in the 
      developing and adult brain.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:16621792
    title: 'Membrane localization of adenomatous polyposis coli protein at cellular
      protrusions: targeting sequences and regulation by beta-catenin.'
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:16892058
    title: The Rho-GTPase cdc42 regulates neural progenitor fate at the apical 
      surface.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:17000758
    title: Ccpg1, a novel scaffold protein that regulates the activity of the 
      Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor Dbs.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:17634366
    title: Proteolipid protein is required for transport of sirtuin 2 into CNS 
      myelin.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:18325335
    title: Affixin activates Rac1 via betaPIX in C2C12 myoblast.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:18541910
    title: Bves directly interacts with GEFT, and controls cell shape and 
      movement through regulation of Rac1/Cdc42 activity.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:18604197
    title: IQGAP3 regulates cell proliferation through the Ras/ERK signalling 
      cascade.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:18838382
    title: FGD2, a CDC42-specific exchange factor expressed by 
      antigen-presenting cells, localizes to early endosomes and active membrane
      ruffles.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:18854161
    title: ACF7 regulates cytoskeletal-focal adhesion dynamics and migration and
      has ATPase activity.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:19144319
    title: The phagosomal proteome in interferon-gamma-activated macrophages.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:19244314
    title: Cdo promotes neuronal differentiation via activation of the p38 
      mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:19796622
    title: Uncovering early response of gene regulatory networks in ESCs by 
      systematic induction of transcription factors.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:19893577
    title: The adenomatous polyposis coli-associated exchange factors Asef and 
      Asef2 are required for adenoma formation in Apc(Min/+)mice.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:21048939
    title: ARHGEF7 (Beta-PIX) acts as guanine nucleotide exchange factor for 
      leucine-rich repeat kinase 2.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:21690310
    title: Tinman/Nkx2-5 acts via miR-1 and upstream of Cdc42 to regulate heart 
      function across species.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:21828338
    title: Cool-1/βPIX functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor in the 
      cycling of Cdc42 to regulate insulin secretion.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:22461490
    title: DOCK8 is a Cdc42 activator critical for interstitial dendritic cell 
      migration during immune responses.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:22494997
    title: Age-related guanine nucleotide exchange factor, mouse Zizimin2, 
      induces filopodia in bone marrow-derived dendritic cells.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:23219958
    title: CDC42 is required for structural patterning of the lung during 
      development.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:23620790
    title: CBAP functions as a novel component in chemokine-induced 
      ZAP70-mediated T-cell adhesion and migration.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:23706742
    title: RAS and RHO families of GTPases directly regulate distinct 
      phosphoinositide 3-kinase isoforms.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:23793062
    title: The lymphoid lineage-specific actin-uncapping protein Rltpr is 
      essential for costimulation via CD28 and the development of regulatory T 
      cells.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:24076653
    title: CDC42 switches IRSp53 from inhibition of actin growth to elongation 
      by clustering of VASP.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:24792215
    title: CLN3 deficient cells display defects in the ARF1-Cdc42 pathway and 
      actin-dependent events.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:25197047
    title: Essential role of sympathetic endothelin A receptors for adverse 
      cardiac remodeling.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:25217619
    title: Phosphoinositide 3-kinase p85beta regulates invadopodium formation.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:25851601
    title: The RhoGEF DOCK10 is essential for dendritic spine morphogenesis.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:27917469
    title: Association of dysfunctional synapse defective 1 (SYDE1) with 
      restricted fetal growth - SYDE1 regulates placental cell migration and 
      invasion.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:31219639
    title: Cdc42 activation by endothelin regulates neural crest cell migration 
      in the cardiac outflow tract.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:33531495
    title: Photoactivatable CaMKII induces synaptic plasticity in single 
      synapses.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:37140151
    title: Biallelic variants in IQCN cause sperm flagellar assembly defects and
      male infertility.
    findings: []
  - id: PMID:8464478
    title: Oncogene ect2 is related to regulators of small GTP-binding proteins.
    findings: []
  - id: Reactome:R-MMU-3928643
    title: Activation of CDC42 by intersectin-1
    findings: []
  - id: Reactome:R-MMU-442572
    title: Activation of WASP and N-WASP by CDC42
    findings: []
  - id: Reactome:R-MMU-448947
    title: Interaction of Bnip-2 with Cdc42
    findings: []
  - id: Reactome:R-MMU-5665684
    title: Fmnl1 binds Cdc42:GTP
    findings: []