Syk

UniProt ID: P48025
Organism: Mus musculus
Review Status: COMPLETE
Aliases:
ptk72 Sykb
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Gene Description

Syk is a non-receptor cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase that couples phosphorylated ITAM- and hemITAM-containing immune receptor adaptors to downstream PLCgamma, PI3K, MAPK, NF-kappaB, cytoskeletal, phagocytic, platelet, and cytokine-response programs. Its tandem SH2 domains bind phosphorylated receptor/adaptor motifs, relieving autoinhibition of the C-terminal kinase domain. In mouse, Syk is essential for B cell development, Fc receptor mast-cell activation, C-type lectin signaling, integrin-linked myeloid functions, and GPVI-dependent platelet activation, while vascular, metabolic, autophagy, and tissue-remodeling phenotypes are treated as context-dependent downstream roles rather than the core molecular function.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0004713 protein tyrosine kinase activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
GO:0000166 nucleotide binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000043
MODIFY
Summary: Nucleotide binding is too broad for Syk kinase catalysis.
Reason: Syk specifically uses ATP as the phosphate donor for kinase activity.
Proposed replacements: ATP binding
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
GO:0004672 protein kinase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
MODIFY
Summary: protein kinase activity is a correct ancestor but is less specific than Syk tyrosine kinase activity.
Reason: Syk is a non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase, so the more specific tyrosine-kinase term should be used.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
GO:0004713 protein tyrosine kinase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
GO:0004715 non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
GO:0005524 ATP binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: ATP binding is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
GO:0016301 kinase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
MODIFY
Summary: kinase activity is a correct ancestor but is less specific than Syk tyrosine kinase activity.
Reason: Syk is a non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase, so the more specific tyrosine-kinase term should be used.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
GO:0016740 transferase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000043
MODIFY
Summary: transferase activity is a correct ancestor but is less specific than Syk tyrosine kinase activity.
Reason: Syk is a non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase, so the more specific tyrosine-kinase term should be used.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
GO:0019904 protein domain specific binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
MODIFY
Summary: protein domain specific binding is too vague or reverses the most informative binding description for Syk.
Reason: The relevant molecular recognition is binding of phosphorylated ITAM/phosphotyrosine motifs by tandem SH2 domains.
Proposed replacements: phosphotyrosine residue binding
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16410013
Structural basis for the requirement of two phosphotyrosine ...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe the gene product function.
Reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16713566
Nontranscriptional regulation of SYK by the coactivator OCA-...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe the gene product function.
Reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20133729
STAT3 is a substrate of SYK tyrosine kinase in B-lineage leu...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe the gene product function.
Reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades
GO:0000045 autophagosome assembly
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
UNDECIDED
Summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning autophagosome assembly to Syk.
Reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific autophagy annotation.
GO:0001784 phosphotyrosine residue binding
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
ACCEPT
Summary: phosphotyrosine residue binding is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
GO:0004672 protein kinase activity
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
MODIFY
Summary: protein kinase activity is a correct ancestor but is less specific than Syk tyrosine kinase activity.
Reason: Syk is a non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase, so the more specific tyrosine-kinase term should be used.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
GO:0004672 protein kinase activity
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
MODIFY
Summary: protein kinase activity is a correct ancestor but is less specific than Syk tyrosine kinase activity.
Reason: Syk is a non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase, so the more specific tyrosine-kinase term should be used.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
GO:0004713 protein tyrosine kinase activity
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
ACCEPT
Summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
GO:0004713 protein tyrosine kinase activity
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
ACCEPT
Summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
GO:0004715 non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
ACCEPT
Summary: non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
GO:0005102 signaling receptor binding
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
MODIFY
Summary: signaling receptor binding is too vague or reverses the most informative binding description for Syk.
Reason: The relevant molecular recognition is binding of phosphorylated ITAM/phosphotyrosine motifs by tandem SH2 domains.
Proposed replacements: phosphotyrosine residue binding
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades
GO:0005178 integrin binding
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: integrin binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0010507 negative regulation of autophagy
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
UNDECIDED
Summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning negative regulation of autophagy to Syk.
Reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific autophagy annotation.
GO:0010508 positive regulation of autophagy
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
UNDECIDED
Summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning positive regulation of autophagy to Syk.
Reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific autophagy annotation.
GO:0016170 interleukin-15 receptor binding
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: interleukin-15 receptor binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0016301 kinase activity
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
MODIFY
Summary: kinase activity is a correct ancestor but is less specific than Syk tyrosine kinase activity.
Reason: Syk is a non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase, so the more specific tyrosine-kinase term should be used.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
GO:0019904 protein domain specific binding
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
MODIFY
Summary: protein domain specific binding is too vague or reverses the most informative binding description for Syk.
Reason: The relevant molecular recognition is binding of phosphorylated ITAM/phosphotyrosine motifs by tandem SH2 domains.
Proposed replacements: phosphotyrosine residue binding
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades
GO:0031625 ubiquitin protein ligase binding
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: ubiquitin protein ligase binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0031669 cellular response to nutrient levels
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: cellular response to nutrient levels is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0038202 TORC1 signaling
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
UNDECIDED
Summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning TORC1 signaling to Syk.
Reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific nutrient-signaling annotation.
GO:0043274 phospholipase binding
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: phospholipase binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:1904262 negative regulation of TORC1 signaling
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
UNDECIDED
Summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning negative regulation of TORC1 signaling to Syk.
Reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific nutrient-signaling annotation.
GO:0000045 autophagosome assembly
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
UNDECIDED
Summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning autophagosome assembly to Syk.
Reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific autophagy annotation.
GO:0001784 phosphotyrosine residue binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: phosphotyrosine residue binding is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
GO:0004674 protein serine/threonine kinase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: protein serine/threonine kinase activity is retained as a non-core Syk-associated annotation.
Reason: The term describes a downstream, localization, or context-specific consequence of Syk signaling rather than the primary kinase activity.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0005102 signaling receptor binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MODIFY
Summary: signaling receptor binding is too vague or reverses the most informative binding description for Syk.
Reason: The relevant molecular recognition is binding of phosphorylated ITAM/phosphotyrosine motifs by tandem SH2 domains.
Proposed replacements: phosphotyrosine residue binding
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades
GO:0005178 integrin binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: integrin binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0006606 protein import into nucleus
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: protein import into nucleus is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0010507 negative regulation of autophagy
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
UNDECIDED
Summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning negative regulation of autophagy to Syk.
Reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific autophagy annotation.
GO:0010508 positive regulation of autophagy
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
UNDECIDED
Summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning positive regulation of autophagy to Syk.
Reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific autophagy annotation.
GO:0016170 interleukin-15 receptor binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: interleukin-15 receptor binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0031669 cellular response to nutrient levels
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: cellular response to nutrient levels is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0038202 TORC1 signaling
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
UNDECIDED
Summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning TORC1 signaling to Syk.
Reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific nutrient-signaling annotation.
GO:0043274 phospholipase binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: phospholipase binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:1904262 negative regulation of TORC1 signaling
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
UNDECIDED
Summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning negative regulation of TORC1 signaling to Syk.
Reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific nutrient-signaling annotation.
GO:0004713 protein tyrosine kinase activity
EXP
PMID:8629002
Activation of BTK by a phosphorylation mechanism initiated b...
ACCEPT
Summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
GO:0004713 protein tyrosine kinase activity
IDA
PMID:9199344
Shc contains two Grb2 binding sites needed for efficient for...
ACCEPT
Summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
GO:0004713 protein tyrosine kinase activity
IMP
PMID:33782605
Gain-of-function variants in SYK cause immune dysregulation ...
ACCEPT
Summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
GO:0043410 positive regulation of MAPK cascade
IDA
PMID:8626447
Reconstitution of B cell antigen receptor-induced signaling ...
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of MAPK cascade is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
GO:0043410 positive regulation of MAPK cascade
IMP
PMID:9000133
Critical role for the tyrosine kinase Syk in signalling thro...
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of MAPK cascade is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
GO:0032752 positive regulation of interleukin-3 production
IMP
PMID:9000133
Critical role for the tyrosine kinase Syk in signalling thro...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of interleukin-3 production is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19098920
Fc receptor gamma-chain, a constitutive component of the IL-...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe the gene product function.
Reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades
GO:0006606 protein import into nucleus
ISO
PMID:23071339
Serine phosphorylation by SYK is critical for nuclear locali...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: protein import into nucleus is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0004713 protein tyrosine kinase activity
IDA
PMID:27609517
TULA-2 Protein Phosphatase Suppresses Activation of Syk thro...
ACCEPT
Summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
GO:0038063 collagen-activated tyrosine kinase receptor signaling pathway
IMP
PMID:27609517
TULA-2 Protein Phosphatase Suppresses Activation of Syk thro...
ACCEPT
Summary: collagen-activated tyrosine kinase receptor signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
GO:0042169 SH2 domain binding
IDA
PMID:27609517
TULA-2 Protein Phosphatase Suppresses Activation of Syk thro...
MODIFY
Summary: SH2 domain binding is too vague or reverses the most informative binding description for Syk.
Reason: The relevant molecular recognition is binding of phosphorylated ITAM/phosphotyrosine motifs by tandem SH2 domains.
Proposed replacements: phosphotyrosine residue binding
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:26195794
Protein tyrosine phosphatase SAP-1 protects against colitis ...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe the gene product function.
Reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22496641
CEACAM1 negatively regulates IL-1β production in LPS activat...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe the gene product function.
Reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades
GO:0019902 phosphatase binding
IPI
PMID:22496641
CEACAM1 negatively regulates IL-1β production in LPS activat...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: phosphatase binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0035325 Toll-like receptor binding
IPI
PMID:22496641
CEACAM1 negatively regulates IL-1β production in LPS activat...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Toll-like receptor binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0004674 protein serine/threonine kinase activity
ISO
PMID:23071339
Serine phosphorylation by SYK is critical for nuclear locali...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: protein serine/threonine kinase activity is retained as a non-core Syk-associated annotation.
Reason: The term describes a downstream, localization, or context-specific consequence of Syk signaling rather than the primary kinase activity.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:10872802
Molecular cloning of the mouse APS as a member of the Lnk fa...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe the gene product function.
Reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:8626447
Reconstitution of B cell antigen receptor-induced signaling ...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe the gene product function.
Reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades
GO:0001819 positive regulation of cytokine production
IGI
PMID:19770268
A murine DC-SIGN homologue contributes to early host defense...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of cytokine production is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17086186
Integrin signaling in neutrophils and macrophages uses adapt...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe the gene product function.
Reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15845454
Syk-dependent cytokine induction by Dectin-1 reveals a novel...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe the gene product function.
Reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades
GO:0019901 protein kinase binding
IPI
PMID:11672534
Inhibition of beta 2 integrin receptor and Syk kinase signal...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: protein kinase binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0004713 protein tyrosine kinase activity
IMP
PMID:16456001
Scaffolding adapter Grb2-associated binder 2 requires Syk to...
ACCEPT
Summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16456001
Scaffolding adapter Grb2-associated binder 2 requires Syk to...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe the gene product function.
Reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19124738
RhoH plays critical roles in Fc epsilon RI-dependent signal ...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe the gene product function.
Reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades
GO:0004713 protein tyrosine kinase activity
IDA
PMID:7499277
Selective regulation of Lyn tyrosine kinase by CD45 in immat...
ACCEPT
Summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
GO:0050853 B cell receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:7499277
Selective regulation of Lyn tyrosine kinase by CD45 in immat...
ACCEPT
Summary: B cell receptor signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
GO:0043366 beta selection
IGI
PMID:9275205
The Syk and ZAP-70 SH2-containing tyrosine kinases are impli...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: beta selection is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0004713 protein tyrosine kinase activity
IDA
PMID:10872802
Molecular cloning of the mouse APS as a member of the Lnk fa...
ACCEPT
Summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
GO:0004713 protein tyrosine kinase activity
IDA
PMID:8798454
Differential intrinsic enzymatic activity of Syk and Zap-70 ...
ACCEPT
Summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
GO:0004715 non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
IDA
PMID:8626447
Reconstitution of B cell antigen receptor-induced signaling ...
ACCEPT
Summary: non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
GO:0007166 cell surface receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:9099676
Syk activation and dissociation from the B-cell antigen rece...
MODIFY
Summary: cell surface receptor signaling pathway is a broad signaling parent for Syk.
Reason: Syk is best represented as a receptor-proximal kinase in antigen, Fc, C-type lectin, integrin-associated, and related ITAM signaling pathways.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
GO:0035556 intracellular signal transduction
IDA
PMID:8626447
Reconstitution of B cell antigen receptor-induced signaling ...
MODIFY
Summary: intracellular signal transduction is a broad signaling parent for Syk.
Reason: Syk is best represented as a receptor-proximal kinase in antigen, Fc, C-type lectin, integrin-associated, and related ITAM signaling pathways.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
GO:0045579 positive regulation of B cell differentiation
IMP
PMID:7477353
Syk tyrosine kinase required for mouse viability and B-cell ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of B cell differentiation is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0045588 positive regulation of gamma-delta T cell differentiation
IMP
PMID:8790395
Disruption of epithelial gamma delta T cell repertoires by m...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of gamma-delta T cell differentiation is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0046638 positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation
IGI
PMID:9275205
The Syk and ZAP-70 SH2-containing tyrosine kinases are impli...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0046641 positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation
IGI
PMID:9275205
The Syk and ZAP-70 SH2-containing tyrosine kinases are impli...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0050853 B cell receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:8626447
Reconstitution of B cell antigen receptor-induced signaling ...
ACCEPT
Summary: B cell receptor signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
GO:0050850 positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling
IMP
PMID:9000133
Critical role for the tyrosine kinase Syk in signalling thro...
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
GO:0001820 serotonin secretion
IMP
PMID:9000133
Critical role for the tyrosine kinase Syk in signalling thro...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: serotonin secretion is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0004713 protein tyrosine kinase activity
IDA
PMID:9099676
Syk activation and dissociation from the B-cell antigen rece...
ACCEPT
Summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
GO:0007166 cell surface receptor signaling pathway
IMP
PMID:9000133
Critical role for the tyrosine kinase Syk in signalling thro...
MODIFY
Summary: cell surface receptor signaling pathway is a broad signaling parent for Syk.
Reason: Syk is best represented as a receptor-proximal kinase in antigen, Fc, C-type lectin, integrin-associated, and related ITAM signaling pathways.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
GO:0019370 leukotriene biosynthetic process
IMP
PMID:9000133
Critical role for the tyrosine kinase Syk in signalling thro...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: leukotriene biosynthetic process is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0032725 positive regulation of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor production
IMP
PMID:9000133
Critical role for the tyrosine kinase Syk in signalling thro...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor production is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0035556 intracellular signal transduction
IMP
PMID:9000133
Critical role for the tyrosine kinase Syk in signalling thro...
MODIFY
Summary: intracellular signal transduction is a broad signaling parent for Syk.
Reason: Syk is best represented as a receptor-proximal kinase in antigen, Fc, C-type lectin, integrin-associated, and related ITAM signaling pathways.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
GO:0043306 positive regulation of mast cell degranulation
IMP
PMID:9000133
Critical role for the tyrosine kinase Syk in signalling thro...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of mast cell degranulation is a directly supported Fc-epsilon receptor downstream output, but it is not Syk's core molecular function.
Reason: Syk is the receptor-proximal kinase required for this mast-cell response, so the process is supported as a context-specific signaling output.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9000133
Using Syk-deficient mast cells we show that they fail to degranulate, synthesize leukotrienes and secrete cytokines when stimulated through Fc epsilon RI, conclusively demonstrating an essential role for Syk in Fc epsilon RI signalling
GO:0005524 ATP binding
IDA
PMID:8798454
Differential intrinsic enzymatic activity of Syk and Zap-70 ...
ACCEPT
Summary: ATP binding is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
GO:0045579 positive regulation of B cell differentiation
IMP
PMID:7477352
Perinatal lethality and blocked B-cell development in mice l...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of B cell differentiation is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0045588 positive regulation of gamma-delta T cell differentiation
IMP
PMID:7477352
Perinatal lethality and blocked B-cell development in mice l...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of gamma-delta T cell differentiation is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0004713 protein tyrosine kinase activity
IDA
PMID:7744830
Association of p72syk with the src homology-2 (SH2) domains ...
ACCEPT
Summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
GO:0007167 enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:7744830
Association of p72syk with the src homology-2 (SH2) domains ...
MODIFY
Summary: enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway is a broad signaling parent for Syk.
Reason: Syk is best represented as a receptor-proximal kinase in antigen, Fc, C-type lectin, integrin-associated, and related ITAM signaling pathways.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
GO:0007186 G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
TAS
PMID:11676469
Syk expression and novel function in a wide variety of tissu...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: GPCR signaling is not a core or well-supported primary Syk pathway.
Reason: The Syk evidence base centers on ITAM/hemITAM and innate immune receptor signaling rather than direct GPCR pathway execution.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: plasma membrane is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
GO:0050853 B cell receptor signaling pathway
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: B cell receptor signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
GO:0002250 adaptive immune response
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: adaptive immune response is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0002281 macrophage activation involved in immune response
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: macrophage activation involved in immune response is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0002283 neutrophil activation involved in immune response
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: neutrophil activation involved in immune response is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0033630 positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0001525 angiogenesis
IEA
GO_REF:0000043
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: angiogenesis is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0002250 adaptive immune response
IEA
GO_REF:0000043
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: adaptive immune response is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0002376 immune system process
IEA
GO_REF:0000043
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: immune system process is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0035556 intracellular signal transduction
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
MODIFY
Summary: intracellular signal transduction is a broad signaling parent for Syk.
Reason: Syk is best represented as a receptor-proximal kinase in antigen, Fc, C-type lectin, integrin-associated, and related ITAM signaling pathways.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
GO:0043306 positive regulation of mast cell degranulation
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of mast cell degranulation is a directly supported Fc-epsilon receptor downstream output, but it is not Syk's core molecular function.
Reason: Syk is the receptor-proximal kinase required for this mast-cell response, so the process is supported as a context-specific signaling output.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9000133
Using Syk-deficient mast cells we show that they fail to degranulate, synthesize leukotrienes and secrete cytokines when stimulated through Fc epsilon RI, conclusively demonstrating an essential role for Syk in Fc epsilon RI signalling
GO:0043366 beta selection
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: beta selection is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0045087 innate immune response
IEA
GO_REF:0000043
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: innate immune response is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0046638 positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0046641 positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0050850 positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
GO:0050851 antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
GO:0002752 cell surface pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
ACCEPT
Summary: cell surface pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
GO:0007159 leukocyte cell-cell adhesion
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: leukocyte cell-cell adhesion is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0010803 regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0030593 neutrophil chemotaxis
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: neutrophil chemotaxis is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0031334 positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0032733 positive regulation of interleukin-10 production
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of interleukin-10 production is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0032735 positive regulation of interleukin-12 production
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of interleukin-12 production is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0032755 positive regulation of interleukin-6 production
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of interleukin-6 production is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0032757 positive regulation of interleukin-8 production
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of interleukin-8 production is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0032760 positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0032930 positive regulation of superoxide anion generation
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of superoxide anion generation is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0035556 intracellular signal transduction
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
MODIFY
Summary: intracellular signal transduction is a broad signaling parent for Syk.
Reason: Syk is best represented as a receptor-proximal kinase in antigen, Fc, C-type lectin, integrin-associated, and related ITAM signaling pathways.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
GO:0043306 positive regulation of mast cell degranulation
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of mast cell degranulation is a directly supported Fc-epsilon receptor downstream output, but it is not Syk's core molecular function.
Reason: Syk is the receptor-proximal kinase required for this mast-cell response, so the process is supported as a context-specific signaling output.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9000133
Using Syk-deficient mast cells we show that they fail to degranulate, synthesize leukotrienes and secrete cytokines when stimulated through Fc epsilon RI, conclusively demonstrating an essential role for Syk in Fc epsilon RI signalling
GO:0045579 positive regulation of B cell differentiation
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of B cell differentiation is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0050776 regulation of immune response
ISO
GO_REF:0000096
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: regulation of immune response is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0050853 B cell receptor signaling pathway
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
ACCEPT
Summary: B cell receptor signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
GO:0071396 cellular response to lipid
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: cellular response to lipid is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0071639 positive regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0097110 scaffold protein binding
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: scaffold protein binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0097190 apoptotic signaling pathway
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: apoptotic signaling pathway is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0097242 amyloid-beta clearance
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
UNDECIDED
Summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning amyloid-beta clearance to Syk.
Reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific amyloid-beta annotation.
GO:1904263 positive regulation of TORC1 signaling
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
UNDECIDED
Summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning positive regulation of TORC1 signaling to Syk.
Reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific nutrient-signaling annotation.
GO:1904646 cellular response to amyloid-beta
ISO
GO_REF:0000119
UNDECIDED
Summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning cellular response to amyloid-beta to Syk.
Reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific amyloid-beta annotation.
GO:0002752 cell surface pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: cell surface pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
GO:0005634 nucleus
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: nucleus is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0007159 leukocyte cell-cell adhesion
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: leukocyte cell-cell adhesion is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0010803 regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0030593 neutrophil chemotaxis
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: neutrophil chemotaxis is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0031334 positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0032733 positive regulation of interleukin-10 production
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of interleukin-10 production is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0032735 positive regulation of interleukin-12 production
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of interleukin-12 production is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0032755 positive regulation of interleukin-6 production
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of interleukin-6 production is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0032757 positive regulation of interleukin-8 production
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of interleukin-8 production is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0032760 positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0032930 positive regulation of superoxide anion generation
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of superoxide anion generation is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0045579 positive regulation of B cell differentiation
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of B cell differentiation is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0050853 B cell receptor signaling pathway
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: B cell receptor signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
GO:0071396 cellular response to lipid
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: cellular response to lipid is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0071639 positive regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0097110 scaffold protein binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: scaffold protein binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0097190 apoptotic signaling pathway
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: apoptotic signaling pathway is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0097242 amyloid-beta clearance
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
UNDECIDED
Summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning amyloid-beta clearance to Syk.
Reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific amyloid-beta annotation.
GO:1904263 positive regulation of TORC1 signaling
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
UNDECIDED
Summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning positive regulation of TORC1 signaling to Syk.
Reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific nutrient-signaling annotation.
GO:1904646 cellular response to amyloid-beta
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
UNDECIDED
Summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning cellular response to amyloid-beta to Syk.
Reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific amyloid-beta annotation.
GO:0050853 B cell receptor signaling pathway
IDA
PMID:9199344
Shc contains two Grb2 binding sites needed for efficient for...
ACCEPT
Summary: B cell receptor signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
GO:0001775 cell activation
IMP
PMID:19136564
Phospholipase Cgamma2 is critical for Dectin-1-mediated Ca2+...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: cell activation is retained as a non-core Syk-associated annotation.
Reason: The term describes a downstream, localization, or context-specific consequence of Syk signaling rather than the primary kinase activity.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0002223 stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway
IMP
PMID:19136564
Phospholipase Cgamma2 is critical for Dectin-1-mediated Ca2+...
ACCEPT
Summary: stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
GO:0035556 intracellular signal transduction
IMP
PMID:19136564
Phospholipase Cgamma2 is critical for Dectin-1-mediated Ca2+...
MODIFY
Summary: intracellular signal transduction is a broad signaling parent for Syk.
Reason: Syk is best represented as a receptor-proximal kinase in antigen, Fc, C-type lectin, integrin-associated, and related ITAM signaling pathways.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
GO:1990858 cellular response to lectin
IMP
PMID:19136564
Phospholipase Cgamma2 is critical for Dectin-1-mediated Ca2+...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: cellular response to lectin is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0018108 peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
ACCEPT
Summary: peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
GO:0120162 positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis
IMP
PMID:29235464
SYK kinase mediates brown fat differentiation and activation...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0032753 positive regulation of interleukin-4 production
IMP
PMID:19098920
Fc receptor gamma-chain, a constitutive component of the IL-...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of interleukin-4 production is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0038156 interleukin-3-mediated signaling pathway
IMP
PMID:19098920
Fc receptor gamma-chain, a constitutive component of the IL-...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: interleukin-3-mediated signaling pathway is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0031623 receptor internalization
IDA
PMID:23395392
Multimolecular signaling complexes enable Syk-mediated signa...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: receptor internalization is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0071404 cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus
IDA
PMID:23395392
Multimolecular signaling complexes enable Syk-mediated signa...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0005634 nucleus
ISO
PMID:23071339
Serine phosphorylation by SYK is critical for nuclear locali...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: nucleus is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0002092 positive regulation of receptor internalization
IMP
PMID:22078883
CD14 controls the LPS-induced endocytosis of Toll-like recep...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of receptor internalization is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0032481 positive regulation of type I interferon production
IMP
PMID:22078883
CD14 controls the LPS-induced endocytosis of Toll-like recep...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of type I interferon production is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0002092 positive regulation of receptor internalization
IMP
PMID:23962979
The tyrosine kinase Syk differentially regulates Toll-like r...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of receptor internalization is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0002250 adaptive immune response
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: adaptive immune response is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0002281 macrophage activation involved in immune response
IMP
PMID:17086186
Integrin signaling in neutrophils and macrophages uses adapt...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: macrophage activation involved in immune response is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0002283 neutrophil activation involved in immune response
IMP
PMID:17086186
Integrin signaling in neutrophils and macrophages uses adapt...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: neutrophil activation involved in immune response is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0007159 leukocyte cell-cell adhesion
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: leukocyte cell-cell adhesion is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0007229 integrin-mediated signaling pathway
IMP
PMID:17086186
Integrin signaling in neutrophils and macrophages uses adapt...
ACCEPT
Summary: integrin-mediated signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
GO:0030593 neutrophil chemotaxis
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: neutrophil chemotaxis is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0002366 leukocyte activation involved in immune response
IMP
PMID:15845454
Syk-dependent cytokine induction by Dectin-1 reveals a novel...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: leukocyte activation involved in immune response is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0032928 regulation of superoxide anion generation
IMP
PMID:19797524
Neutrophil-specific deletion of Syk kinase results in reduce...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: regulation of superoxide anion generation is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0042742 defense response to bacterium
IMP
PMID:19797524
Neutrophil-specific deletion of Syk kinase results in reduce...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: defense response to bacterium is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0043313 regulation of neutrophil degranulation
IMP
PMID:19797524
Neutrophil-specific deletion of Syk kinase results in reduce...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: regulation of neutrophil degranulation is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0045087 innate immune response
IMP
PMID:15845454
Syk-dependent cytokine induction by Dectin-1 reveals a novel...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: innate immune response is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0050764 regulation of phagocytosis
IMP
PMID:19797524
Neutrophil-specific deletion of Syk kinase results in reduce...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: regulation of phagocytosis is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0070372 regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
IMP
PMID:19797524
Neutrophil-specific deletion of Syk kinase results in reduce...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0071226 cellular response to molecule of fungal origin
IMP
PMID:15845454
Syk-dependent cytokine induction by Dectin-1 reveals a novel...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: cellular response to molecule of fungal origin is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0002554 serotonin secretion by platelet
IMP
PMID:9171347
The Fc receptor gamma-chain and the tyrosine kinase Syk are ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: serotonin secretion by platelet is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0007229 integrin-mediated signaling pathway
IMP
PMID:11940607
Coordinate interactions of Csk, Src, and Syk kinases with [a...
ACCEPT
Summary: integrin-mediated signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
GO:0010543 regulation of platelet activation
IMP
PMID:9171347
The Fc receptor gamma-chain and the tyrosine kinase Syk are ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: regulation of platelet activation is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0033630 positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin
IMP
PMID:11940607
Coordinate interactions of Csk, Src, and Syk kinases with [a...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0045780 positive regulation of bone resorption
IMP
PMID:17353363
Syk, c-Src, the alphavbeta3 integrin, and ITAM immunorecepto...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: positive regulation of bone resorption is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0090237 regulation of arachidonate secretion
IMP
PMID:9171347
The Fc receptor gamma-chain and the tyrosine kinase Syk are ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: regulation of arachidonate secretion is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0090330 regulation of platelet aggregation
IMP
PMID:9171347
The Fc receptor gamma-chain and the tyrosine kinase Syk are ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: regulation of platelet aggregation is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0001945 lymph vessel development
IMP
PMID:12522250
Regulation of blood and lymphatic vascular separation by sig...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: lymph vessel development is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0048514 blood vessel morphogenesis
IMP
PMID:12522250
Regulation of blood and lymphatic vascular separation by sig...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: blood vessel morphogenesis is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0018108 peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
IMP
PMID:16456001
Scaffolding adapter Grb2-associated binder 2 requires Syk to...
ACCEPT
Summary: peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: cytoplasm is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
GO:0005829 cytosol
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: plasma membrane is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
GO:0031410 cytoplasmic vesicle
IEA
GO_REF:0000043
ACCEPT
Summary: cytoplasmic vesicle is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
GO:0045335 phagocytic vesicle
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: phagocytic vesicle is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
GO:0032991 protein-containing complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: protein-containing complex is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0042101 T cell receptor complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: T cell receptor complex is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-MMU-9674908
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-MMU-9674931
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-MMU-9674959
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-MMU-9674973
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-MMU-9676072
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-MMU-9705471
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-MMU-9707972
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-MMU-9707979
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-MMU-5621346
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-MMU-9607032
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
GO:0032991 protein-containing complex
IDA
PMID:22451653
Siglec-15 protein regulates formation of functional osteocla...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: protein-containing complex is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0032991 protein-containing complex
ISO
PMID:23071339
Serine phosphorylation by SYK is critical for nuclear locali...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: protein-containing complex is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
ISO
PMID:23071339
Serine phosphorylation by SYK is critical for nuclear locali...
ACCEPT
Summary: cytoplasm is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
GO:0032009 early phagosome
IDA
PMID:15845454
Syk-dependent cytokine induction by Dectin-1 reveals a novel...
ACCEPT
Summary: early phagosome is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-MMU-442289
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-MMU-5607754
ACCEPT
Summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
GO:0019815 B cell receptor complex
IDA
PMID:8626447
Reconstitution of B cell antigen receptor-induced signaling ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: B cell receptor complex is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0042101 T cell receptor complex
ISO
GO_REF:0000008
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: T cell receptor complex is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
GO:0030168 platelet activation
IMP
PMID:9171347
The Fc receptor gamma-chain and the tyrosine kinase Syk are ...
NEW
Summary: platelet activation is a directly supported proposed Syk signaling annotation.
Reason: This proposed annotation reflects experimentally supported Syk signaling output and is not inferred merely from broad phenotype.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9171347
The absence of Fc receptor gamma-chain or Syk is accompanied by a loss of secretion and aggregation responses in collagen- but not thrombin-stimulated platelets.
GO:0038095 Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway
IMP
PMID:9000133
Critical role for the tyrosine kinase Syk in signalling thro...
NEW
Summary: Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway is a directly supported proposed Syk signaling annotation.
Reason: This proposed annotation reflects experimentally supported Syk signaling output and is not inferred merely from broad phenotype.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9000133
Stimulation of Fc epsilon RI results in the rapid association and activation of the Syk tyrosine kinase.

Core Functions

Binds phosphorylated ITAM/hemITAM receptor adaptors through tandem SH2 domains, relieving autoinhibition and recruiting Syk to receptor-proximal signaling complexes.

Supporting Evidence:
  • file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
    **ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades

Catalyzes tyrosine phosphorylation of receptor-proximal substrates to propagate BCR, Fc receptor, C-type lectin, integrin-associated, platelet GPVI, and innate immune signaling.

Supporting Evidence:
  • file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
    SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes

Links ITAM-dependent receptor activation to phagocytosis, cytokine production, platelet activation, and cytoskeletal remodeling in immune and hemostatic cells.

Supporting Evidence:
  • file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
    Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.

References

Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees
Gene Ontology annotation based on UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot keyword mapping
Automated transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to mouse-rat orthologs
Automatic transfer of experimentally verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs using Ensembl Compara
Electronic Gene Ontology annotations created by ARBA machine learning models
Automated transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to mouse-human orthologs
Combined Automated Annotation using Multiple IEA Methods
Molecular cloning of the mouse APS as a member of the Lnk family adaptor proteins.
  • APS adaptor is tyrosine phosphorylated downstream of BCR signaling
    "APS is tyrosine phosphorylated at the C-terminal phosphorylation site conserved among the Lnk family adaptor proteins by stimulation of IL-5 or IL-3 as well as by crosslinking of B cell receptor complex"
Inhibition of beta 2 integrin receptor and Syk kinase signaling in monocytes by the Src family kinase Fgr.
Syk expression and novel function in a wide variety of tissues.
Syk-dependent cytokine induction by Dectin-1 reveals a novel pattern recognition pathway for C type lectins.
Structural basis for the requirement of two phosphotyrosine residues in signaling mediated by Syk tyrosine kinase.
Scaffolding adapter Grb2-associated binder 2 requires Syk to transmit signals from FcepsilonRI.
Nontranscriptional regulation of SYK by the coactivator OCA-B is required at multiple stages of B cell development.
Integrin signaling in neutrophils and macrophages uses adaptors containing immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs.
Fc receptor gamma-chain, a constitutive component of the IL-3 receptor, is required for IL-3-induced IL-4 production in basophils.
RhoH plays critical roles in Fc epsilon RI-dependent signal transduction in mast cells.
A murine DC-SIGN homologue contributes to early host defense against Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
STAT3 is a substrate of SYK tyrosine kinase in B-lineage leukemia/lymphoma cells exposed to oxidative stress.
CEACAM1 negatively regulates IL-1β production in LPS activated neutrophils by recruiting SHP-1 to a SYK-TLR4-CEACAM1 complex.
  • Syk forms a complex with TLR4 and CEACAM1 that recruits SHP-1 phosphatase for negative regulation
    "CEACAM1 negatively regulates IL-1β production in LPS activated neutrophils by recruiting SHP-1 to a SYK-TLR4-CEACAM1 complex"
Serine phosphorylation by SYK is critical for nuclear localization and transcription factor function of Ikaros.
  • Syk phosphorylates Ikaros at serine residues S358 and S361 augmenting its nuclear localization and DNA binding
    "We demonstrate that SYK phoshorylates Ikaros at unique C-terminal serine phosphorylation sites S358 and S361, thereby augmenting its nuclear localization and sequence-specific DNA binding activity"
  • Syk-mediated serine phosphorylation is essential for Ikaros transcription factor function
    "Mechanistically, we establish that SYK-induced Ikaros activation is essential for its nuclear localization and optimal transcription factor function"
Protein tyrosine phosphatase SAP-1 protects against colitis through regulation of CEACAM20 in the intestinal epithelium.
TULA-2 Protein Phosphatase Suppresses Activation of Syk through the GPVI Platelet Receptor for Collagen by Dephosphorylating Tyr(P)346, a Regulatory Site of Syk.
  • TULA-2 phosphatase suppresses Syk activation by specifically dephosphorylating Tyr346, a critical regulatory site
    "suppression of Syk activation by TULA-2 is mediated, to a substantial degree, by dephosphorylation of Tyr(P)346, a regulatory site of Syk, which becomes phosphorylated soon after receptor ligation and plays a critical role in initiating the process that yields fully activated Syk"
  • Tyr346 phosphorylation is an early checkpoint in Syk activation that precedes activation loop phosphorylation
    "Tyr 346 and Tyr 342 were strongly phosphorylated in response to GPVI agonists, and this phosphorylation correlated with a profound increase in the phosphorylation of multiple proteins involved in the GPVI-mediated signaling pathway"
  • Both Tyr342 and Tyr346 are required for full Syk activation with at least one site needing phosphorylation
    "These experiments indicated that phosphorylation of Tyr 519 -Tyr 520 , a marker of Syk activity, is significantly, yet only partially, inhibited by a single mutation of either Tyr 342 or Tyr 346 but is fully blocked by the Y342F/Y346F double mutation"
Gain-of-function variants in SYK cause immune dysregulation and systemic inflammation in humans and mice.
Perinatal lethality and blocked B-cell development in mice lacking the tyrosine kinase Syk.
  • Syk knockout mice show perinatal lethality with hemorrhaging, indicating a critical role in vascular integrity
    "we created mice null for the syk gene which showed petechiae in utero and died shortly after birth"
  • Syk is absolutely required for B cell development with complete block at pro-B to pre-B cell transition
    "Irradiated mice reconstituted with Syk-deficient fetal liver showed a block in B-cell development at the pro-B to pre-B cell transition, consistent with a key role for Syk in pre-B-cell receptor signalling"
  • Syk deficiency impairs development of Vγ3+ gamma-delta T cells while alpha-beta T cell development proceeds normally
    "whereas the development of alpha beta T cells proceeded normally, Syk-deficient mice showed impaired development of thymocytes using the V gamma 3 variable region gene"
Syk tyrosine kinase required for mouse viability and B-cell development.
  • Syk contains tandem SH2 domains that bind to dual phosphotyrosine sites in ITAM motifs leading to Syk activation
    "the tandem SH2 domains of Syk bind dual phosphotyrosine sites in the conserved ITAM motifs of receptor signalling chains, such as the immunoglobulin alpha and beta-chains of the BCR, leading to Syk activation"
  • Syk mutation disrupts pre-BCR signaling preventing clonal expansion and maturation of pre-B cells
    "the syk mutation impaired the differentiation of B-lineage cells, apparently by disrupting signalling from the pre-BCR complex and thereby preventing the clonal expansion, and further maturation, of pre-B cells"
Selective regulation of Lyn tyrosine kinase by CD45 in immature B cells.
  • Syk functions in BCR signaling pathway in immature B cells
    "Selective regulation of Lyn tyrosine kinase by CD45 in immature B cells"
Association of p72syk with the src homology-2 (SH2) domains of PLC gamma 1 in B lymphocytes.
  • Syk associates with PLCγ1 SH2 domains in BCR-stimulated B cells through physical interaction
    "The PLC gamma 1 SH2 domains associate with a prominent 70-72-kDa tyrosine phosphoprotein from anti-mu-stimulated, but not resting, B cells...definitively identify this protein as p72syk"
  • Syk-PLCγ1 interaction implicates Syk in PLCγ1 activation during BCR signaling
    "our ability to co-immunoprecipitate p72syk and PLC gamma 1 from lysates of anti-mu-stimulated B cells. These results implicate p72syk in the activation of phospholipase C gamma 1 during B cell antigen receptor signaling"
Reconstitution of B cell antigen receptor-induced signaling events in a nonlymphoid cell line by expressing the Syk protein-tyrosine kinase.
  • Syk expression in non-lymphoid cells reconstitutes BCR signaling including tyrosine phosphorylation and MAPK activation
    "Syk expression reconstituted several signaling events upon anti-IgM stimulation, including Syk phosphorylation and association with the BCR, tyrosine phosphorylation of numerous proteins including Shc, and activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase"
  • Catalytically active Syk is required for BCR signal transduction as inactive mutants cannot reconstitute signaling
    "A catalytically inactive Syk mutant could associate with the BCR and become tyrosine phosphorylated but could not reconstitute downstream signaling events"
Activation of BTK by a phosphorylation mechanism initiated by SRC family kinases.
  • Syk participates in transphosphorylation of BTK at tyrosine 551 leading to BTK activation
    "This interaction of BTK with SRC kinases transphosphorylated BTK on tyrosine at residue 551, which led to BTK activation"
Disruption of epithelial gamma delta T cell repertoires by mutation of the Syk tyrosine kinase.
  • Syk is required for development of epithelial gamma-delta T cells
    "Disruption of epithelial gamma delta T cell repertoires by mutation of the Syk tyrosine kinase"
Differential intrinsic enzymatic activity of Syk and Zap-70 protein-tyrosine kinases.
  • Syk has at least 100-fold greater intrinsic enzymatic activity than ZAP-70 for autophosphorylation and substrate phosphorylation
    "the ability of Syk and SykB to undergo autophosphorylation and to phosphorylate erythrocyte band 3 in immune complex kinase reactions was at least 100-fold greater than that of Zap-70"
  • The superior enzymatic activity of Syk versus ZAP-70 is determined by structural variations in the catalytic domain
    "the intrinsic enzymatic activity of Syk and SykB is superior to that of Zap-70 and that such a distinction relates to structural variations in the catalytic domain"
Critical role for the tyrosine kinase Syk in signalling through the high affinity IgE receptor of mast cells.
  • Syk is essential for FcεRI-mediated mast cell degranulation, leukotriene synthesis and cytokine secretion
    "Using Syk-deficient mast cells we show that they fail to degranulate, synthesize leukotrienes and secrete cytokines when stimulated through Fc epsilon RI, conclusively demonstrating an essential role for Syk in Fc epsilon RI signalling"
  • FcεRI engagement leads to sequential activation of Lyn followed by Syk in mast cells
    "our data strongly supports a model of Fc epsilon RI engagement leading to the sequential activation of the tyrosine kinases Lyn and then Syk"
Syk activation and dissociation from the B-cell antigen receptor is mediated by phosphorylation of tyrosine 130.
  • Phosphorylation of Syk Tyr130 mediates both activation and dissociation from BCR
    "Syk activation and dissociation from the B-cell antigen receptor is mediated by phosphorylation of tyrosine 130"
Shc contains two Grb2 binding sites needed for efficient formation of complexes with SOS in B lymphocytes.
  • Syk participates in Shc phosphorylation contributing to Grb2-SOS complex formation in B cells
    "Shc contains two Grb2 binding sites needed for efficient formation of complexes with SOS in B lymphocytes"
The Syk and ZAP-70 SH2-containing tyrosine kinases are implicated in pre-T cell receptor signaling.
  • Syk and ZAP-70 have overlapping and essential functions in pre-TCR signaling for DN to DP thymocyte transition
    "in mice lacking both Syk and ZAP-70, DN thymocytes undergo beta chain gene rearrangement but fail to initiate clonal expansion and are incapable of differentiating into DP cells after expression of the pre-TCR"
  • Syk can partially compensate for ZAP-70 in pre-TCR signaling but not in mature TCR signaling
    "in αβ lineage T cells, Syk and ZAP-70 act jointly in the differentiation of DN to DP cells, most probably due to a role in signaling by the pre-TCR"
Manual transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs by curator judgment of sequence similarity
Coordinate interactions of Csk, Src, and Syk kinases with [alpha]IIb[beta]3 initiate integrin signaling to the cytoskeleton.
Regulation of blood and lymphatic vascular separation by signaling proteins SLP-76 and Syk.
Syk, c-Src, the alphavbeta3 integrin, and ITAM immunoreceptors, in concert, regulate osteoclastic bone resorption.
Phospholipase Cgamma2 is critical for Dectin-1-mediated Ca2+ flux and cytokine production in dendritic cells.
Neutrophil-specific deletion of Syk kinase results in reduced host defense to bacterial infection.
CD14 controls the LPS-induced endocytosis of Toll-like receptor 4.
Multimolecular signaling complexes enable Syk-mediated signaling of CD36 internalization.
The tyrosine kinase Syk differentially regulates Toll-like receptor signaling downstream of the adaptor molecules TRAF6 and TRAF3.
SYK kinase mediates brown fat differentiation and activation.
The Fc receptor gamma-chain and the tyrosine kinase Syk are essential for activation of mouse platelets by collagen.
Gene Ontology annotation by the MGI curatorial staff, curated orthology
Gene Ontology annotation based on UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Subcellular Location vocabulary mapping, accompanied by conservative changes to GO terms applied by UniProt
Siglec-15 protein regulates formation of functional osteoclasts in concert with DNAX-activating protein of 12 kDa (DAP12).
Reactome:R-MMU-442289
Syk binds Vav2
Reactome:R-MMU-5607754
1,3-beta-D-glucan:p-15Y-Clec7a:Syk phosphorylates Plcg2
Reactome:R-MMU-5621346
Plcg1 binds p-Y348,352,525,526-Syk
Reactome:R-MMU-9607032
Lyn, p-Syk phosphorylate Btk
Reactome:R-MMU-9674908
p-Y-Jak1,2 phosphorylates Stat1,3,5 in Csf3 dimer:2xp-4Y-Csf3r:Lyn:p-Y-Jak1:p-Jak2:p-Tyk2:Stat1,3,5
Reactome:R-MMU-9674931
Csf3 dimer:2xp-4Y-Csf3r:Lyn:p-Y-Jak1:p-Jak2:p-Syk:p-Hck:p-Tyk2:p-Y-Stat1,3,5 dissociates yielding Csf3 dimer:2xp-4Y-Csf3r:Lyn:p-Y-Jak1:p-Jak2:p-Syk:p-Hck:p-Tyk2 and p-Y-Stat1,3,5
Reactome:R-MMU-9674959
Csf3 dimer:2xp-4Y-Csf3r:Lyn:p-Jak1:p-Jak2:p-Syk:p-Hck:p-Tyk2 binds Stat1,3,5
Reactome:R-MMU-9674973
Csf3 dimer:2xp-4Y-Csf3r:Lyn:p-Y-Jak1:p-Jak2:p-Syk:p-Hck:p-Tyk2 binds and phosphorylates Shc1, Grb2, Gab2, and Ptpn11
Reactome:R-MMU-9676072
Csf3 dimer:2xp-4Y-Csf3r:Lyn:p-Y-Jak1 binds and activates Jak2, Syk, Hck, and Tyk2
Reactome:R-MMU-9705471
Socs1,3 binds p-4Y-Csf3r:Csf3 dimer:Lyn:p-Y-Jak1:p-Jak2:p-Syk:p-Hck:p-Tyk2
Reactome:R-MMU-9707972
Socs1,3:p-4Y-Csf3r:Csf3 dimer:Lyn:p-Y-Jak1:p-Jak2:p-Syk:p-Hck:p-Tyk2 binds Cul5, EloB, EloC, and Rnf7
Reactome:R-MMU-9707979
Socs1,3:p-4Y-Csf3r:Csf3 dimer:Lyn:p-Y-Jak1:p-Jak2:p-Syk:p-Hck:p-Tyk2 is endocytosed
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Falcon deep research summary for mouse Syk
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research.md
Deep research summary for mouse Syk

Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Which Syk receptor contexts in mouse should be considered core gene-product functions rather than immune-cell-specific downstream outputs?

Q: Which Syk isoform/localization differences are sufficiently supported for isoform-specific GO annotation?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Compare kinase-dead, SH2-binding-defective, and isoform-specific Syk rescue alleles in mouse immune-cell receptor signaling assays.

Hypothesis: Syk core functions partition into phosphotyrosine docking and tyrosine kinase catalytic modules that have receptor-context-specific requirements.

Type: Genetic rescue and phosphoproteomics

Deep Research

Falcon

(Syk-deep-research-falcon.md)
this with annotations you find in gene/protein databases, but these can be outdated or inaccurate. Falcon Edison Scientific Literature 38 citations 2026-05-03T13:09:15.229200

The research report should be a detailed narrative explaining the function, biological processes, and localization of the gene product. Citations should be given for all claims.

You should prioritize authoritative reviews and primary scientific literature when conducting research. You can supplement
this with annotations you find in gene/protein databases, but these can be outdated or inaccurate.

We are specifically interested in the primary function of the gene - for enzymes, what reaction is catalyzed, and what is the substrate specificity? For transporters, what is the substrate? For structural proteins or adapters, what is the broader structural role? For signaling molecules, what is the role in the pathway.

We are interested in where in or outside the cell the gene product carries out its function.

We are also interested in the signaling or biochemical pathways in which the gene functions. We are less interested in broad pleiotropic effects, except where these elucidate the precise role.

Include evidence where possible. We are interested in both experimental evidence as well as inference from structure, evolution, or bioinformatic analysis. Precise studies should be prioritized over high-throughput, where available.

Research report: Mouse Syk (UniProt P48025) — functional annotation

0) Target verification (critical)

The gene symbol Syk in this report refers specifically to mouse (Mus musculus) spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK), a ~72 kDa non-receptor tyrosine kinase with tandem SH2 domains and a C-terminal kinase domain, consistent with the UniProt P48025 description provided (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4, zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 1-2, li2023spleentyrosinekinase pages 1-2). No evidence in the retrieved sources suggested a conflicting “Syk” identity from a different organism or an unrelated protein family.


1) Key concepts and definitions (current understanding)

1.1 Molecular function and enzymatic activity

SYK is a protein tyrosine kinase that catalyzes transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues on protein substrates in signaling complexes, thereby propagating receptor-proximal signaling (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4, li2023spleentyrosinekinase pages 1-2). Substrate/partner preferences in the summarized literature include tyrosines often located within acidic regions of substrates and signaling adaptors, consistent with SYK’s role as a proximal signal amplifier rather than a single-pathway enzyme (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4).

Representative downstream substrates/effectors and pathways immediately proximal to SYK include VAV-family GEFs, PI3K (p85α regulatory subunit), PLCγ, and adaptors such as SLP65/BLNK (B-cell lineage) and related scaffolds that organize Ca2+, MAPK, NF-κB, and cytoskeletal outputs (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4, natu2025characterizingnovelmechanisms pages 56-61). In a murine macrophage context, SYK kinase activity is required for phosphorylation of HS1 and Pyk2 in the process of podosome formation (ghasempour2024podosomenucleationis pages 1-2).

1.2 Domain architecture

Mouse SYK is described as having two tandem N-terminal SH2 domains, separated/connected by interdomain A, followed by interdomain B (linker region) and a C-terminal kinase domain (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4). A recent review also discusses isoforms: full-length SYK (629 aa) and SYKB (~606 aa), where SYKB lacks 23 amino acids in interdomain B and is less effective at activating BCR signaling (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4).

1.3 Autoinhibition and activation logic (ITAM-centric signaling)

A central concept for SYK is that it exists in an autoinhibited conformation maintained by intramolecular contacts between SH2 and kinase regions; activation requires disruption of this autoinhibition (zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 2-4). Canonically, Src-family kinases phosphorylate ITAM motifs on receptor-associated adaptor chains, creating dual phosphotyrosine docking sites for the SYK tandem SH2 domains. ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4, zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 2-4, joshi2024newinsightsinto media d14bb8aa, joshi2024newinsightsinto media 9ce435e5).

A notable “current understanding” nuance highlighted in a 2024 review is an “OR” relationship between (i) activation by tandem SH2 binding to doubly phosphorylated ITAMs and (ii) activation via phosphorylation of linker-region tyrosines that can activate SYK in some contexts independently of full ITAM engagement (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4).

1.4 Key regulatory phosphotyrosines (functional annotation)

The 2024 review emphasizes multi-site SYK phosphorylation (autophosphorylation at ~10 tyrosines), with distinct sites contributing to activation, recruitment, dissociation, and turnover (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4). Examples include:
- Tyr130: associated with dissociation/release of SYK from antigen receptor ITAMs (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4).
- Tyr317: linked to ubiquitination/degradation and also binding of PI3K p85α (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4).
- Tyr342/Tyr346: docking sites supporting recruitment of VAV1 and PLCγ (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4).
- Tyr525/Tyr526: described as key activation-associated phosphotyrosines (activation loop markers) (natu2025characterizingnovelmechanisms pages 56-61).
- Tyr624: reported binding site for SLP65 (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4).

1.5 Subcellular localization

SYK is predominantly a cytoplasmic kinase that is recruited to membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes upon ITAM phosphorylation (ghasempour2024podosomenucleationis pages 1-2, joshi2024newinsightsinto media d14bb8aa, joshi2024newinsightsinto media 9ce435e5). Isoform-dependent localization is reported: full-length SYK can be present in nucleus and cytoplasm, while a shorter isoform SYK(S)/SYKB is described as cytoplasmic only due to lacking a nuclear localization signal (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4, zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 1-2).


2) Signaling pathways and biological processes (mouse-focused, mechanistic)

2.1 Canonical ITAM pathways: BCR, Fc receptors, and C-type lectin receptors

SYK is presented as a central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors, including BCR-associated ITAMs (e.g., CD79A/B) and Fc receptor-associated ITAM adaptors. Mechanistically, SYK SH2 domains bind the phosphorylated ITAM tyrosines to initiate downstream signaling that drives Ca2+ flux, cytokine production, cytoskeletal changes, phagocytosis, and survival/proliferation programs (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4, zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 2-4, joshi2024newinsightsinto media d14bb8aa, joshi2024newinsightsinto media 9ce435e5).

2.2 hemITAM signaling

Some receptors contain a hemITAM (single YxxL/I motif) and can still recruit/activate SYK; examples cited include CLEC-2 (zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 1-2). A 2023 review notes SYK involvement in platelet hemITAM signaling via CLEC-2 (with specific mention of SYK Y342 in this context) (zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 2-4).

2.3 Integrin-associated ITAM platforms and podosomes in macrophages (primary 2024 study)

A 2024 mouse macrophage study provides direct mechanistic evidence that SYK controls podosome nucleation via a two-part role: (i) the tandem SH2 domains enable multivalent clustering of phosphorylated ITAM-containing adaptors (e.g., FcR common γ chain and DAP12) that associate with integrins to form membrane signaling platforms, and (ii) SYK kinase activity sustains phosphorylation of substrates including HS1 and Pyk2, which regulate podosome formation (ghasempour2024podosomenucleationis pages 1-2). This supports SYK’s function in integrin-cytoskeleton remodeling modules, relevant to chemotaxis, adhesion, and phagocytic behavior.

A 2023 review describes SYK involvement beyond strict ITAM receptors: SYK interaction with TLR4 signaling and an inflammatory axis in which SYK phosphorylates MyD88 (reported Y180/Y278) and supports MyD88–SYK–NF-κB activation (zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 2-4). The same review also links SYK activity to TRPM2-dependent Ca2+ influx/ROS and NLRP3-associated inflammatory signaling (zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 2-4).


3) Recent developments (prioritizing 2023–2024)

3.1 Expansion beyond “classical immune kinase”: endothelial/vascular SYK (2024)

A 2024 Journal of Biological Chemistry highlight reports a new role for SYK in endothelial cells: thrombin induces formation of a SYK–VE-cadherin complex, and SYK loss reduces VE-cadherin phosphorylation at Y658 and Y685 while lowering thrombin-driven ERK1/2 activation, collectively contributing to endothelial barrier regulation (fischer2024vascularsyknessa pages 1-2). This work expands SYK biology into vascular permeability and inflammatory leakage mechanisms.

3.2 SYK in solid tumors and the tumor microenvironment (2024)

A 2024 Trends in Pharmacological Sciences review emphasizes expanding evidence that SYK is relevant beyond hematopoietic signaling, including in solid tumor contexts and tumor microenvironment reprogramming (e.g., through myeloid/TAM signaling), motivating ongoing development of SYK-targeted strategies (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4, joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 9-11, joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 17-19).

3.3 Macrophage cytoskeletal signaling: podosome nucleation mechanism (2024)

The 2024 Journal of Immunology paper provides a contemporary mechanistic framework: SYK organizes multivalent ITAM signaling hubs at integrin-associated sites that nucleate podosomes, and its kinase activity is required to sustain podosome function via phosphorylation of HS1 and Pyk2 (ghasempour2024podosomenucleationis pages 1-2). This is a concrete and experimentally anchored addition to SYK functional annotation.


4) Current applications and real-world implementations

4.1 Approved drug targeting SYK

Fostamatinib (R788; active metabolite R406) is described as FDA-approved for adults with chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 9-11). A separate mechanistic/clinical summary also describes fostamatinib as the only FDA-approved SYK inhibitor and identifies R406 as a competitive ATP-pocket inhibitor (natu2025characterizingnovelmechanisms pages 61-64).

4.2 Repurposing and active clinical investigation (examples with recent registry statistics)

ClinicalTrials.gov evidence shows ongoing repurposing/implementation efforts:
- COVID-19 (MATIS trial): fostamatinib is one investigational arm in a hospitalized mild-to-moderate COVID-19 pneumonia trial with a primary endpoint of progression to severe disease within 14 days (NCT04581954) (NCT04581954 chunk 2).
- Resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC): an actively recruiting Phase 1b perioperative trial combines fostamatinib + gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel, with estimated enrollment 36 and a primary endpoint capturing surgical delay after neoadjuvant treatment (NCT06639724; start 2024-12-05) (NCT06639724 chunk 1).
- Chronic active antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR): a transplant-rejection study tests fostamatinib (NCT03991780), with registry excerpt detailing key eligibility/exclusion criteria for adult participants (NCT03991780 chunk 2).

These examples illustrate practical translation of SYK biology into therapeutic modulation programs spanning inflammatory infection, oncology, and transplant immunology.


5) Expert opinions and analysis (authoritative sources)

5.1 Expert synthesis on “how SYK works”

The 2024 Trends in Pharmacological Sciences review provides an authoritative synthesis emphasizing that SYK activation is driven by ITAM engagement (via tandem SH2 domains) that relieves autoinhibition, while multi-site phosphorylation shapes signaling strength, partner selection, and termination (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4). This is consistent with the 2023 immunology-focused review emphasizing autoinhibited resting-state architecture and activation by Src-phosphorylated ITAM adaptors (zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 2-4).

5.2 Expert view on emerging vascular roles

The 2024 JBC highlight argues that SYK biology should be considered in vascular leakage contexts (e.g., endothelial barrier function) and suggests repurposing of SYK inhibitors (including fostamatinib) as a plausible strategy in severe inflammatory vascular leak states; it also notes supporting mouse-model evidence in sepsis-induced pulmonary edema and in COVID-19-related efforts (fischer2024vascularsyknessa pages 1-2).


6) Relevant statistics and recent data points (from retrieved sources)

  • SYK protein size/isoforms: ~72 kDa; full-length 629 aa; SYKB ~606 aa (review synthesis) (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4, li2023spleentyrosinekinase pages 1-2).
  • Clinical trial enrollment (recent registry example): PDAC perioperative fostamatinib trial NCT06639724 has estimated enrollment 36 (Phase 1b; recruiting; start 2024-12-05) (NCT06639724 chunk 1).
  • COVID-19 trial endpoint definition (registry): progression to severe disease within 14 days defined by modified WHO score ≥5 including death, invasive/noninvasive ventilation, or O2 saturation criteria (NCT04581954 chunk 2).

(Additional quantitative effect sizes/response rates for SYK inhibitors were not present in the extracted full-text evidence snippets from the reviews/registries available in this run; where the report describes “benefit” or “efficacy,” it is limited to what those sources explicitly state.)


Structured summaries

The tables below consolidate the functional annotation and translational landscape into citable units.

Feature Details Evidence/Notes Source (URL; month/year)
Identity, size, isoforms Mouse SYK is a ~72 kDa non-receptor tyrosine kinase; full-length SYK is 629 aa, and a shorter isoform SYKB/SYK(S) is ~606 aa. Recent reviews consistently describe SYK as a 72 kDa kinase with tandem SH2 domains and a C-terminal kinase domain; the shorter isoform lacks 23 aa in interdomain B and differs functionally/localization-wise. (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4, zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 1-2, li2023spleentyrosinekinase pages 1-2) Joshi 2024, Trends Pharmacol Sci, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006; Oct 2024. Zhou 2023, Immun Inflamm Dis, https://doi.org/10.1002/iid3.934; Jul 2023. Li 2023, Heliyon, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15625; May 2023
Domain architecture Two tandem N-terminal SH2 domains, interdomain A, interdomain B/linker region, C-terminal kinase domain, and C-terminal tail region. Figure/text summaries identify SH2-SH2-interdomain A/B-kinase organization and map key phosphotyrosines across linker and kinase-tail regions. (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4, joshi2024newinsightsinto media d14bb8aa) Joshi 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006; Oct 2024
Autoinhibited state Inactive SYK is maintained by intramolecular contacts between SH2 and kinase regions and distortion/restraint of the SH2 domains. Review evidence states the SH2 and kinase domains stabilize an autoinhibited conformation until receptor-linked phosphotyrosines are engaged. (zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 2-4, joshi2024newinsightsinto media d14bb8aa) Zhou 2023, https://doi.org/10.1002/iid3.934; Jul 2023. Joshi 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006; Oct 2024
Canonical activation mechanism Src-family kinases first phosphorylate ITAM-bearing receptor adaptors; SYK tandem SH2 domains bind doubly phosphorylated ITAMs, relieving autoinhibition and promoting SYK activation/autophosphorylation. This is the central, best-supported mechanism across BCR, Fc receptors, and other ITAM-coupled receptors. Reviews also note an “OR” logic in which linker phosphorylation can support activation independently of full ITAM engagement in some settings. (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4, zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 2-4, zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 1-2, joshi2024newinsightsinto media d14bb8aa) Joshi 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006; Oct 2024. Zhou 2023, https://doi.org/10.1002/iid3.934; Jul 2023
Activation via hemITAM / noncanonical receptors SYK also signals from hemITAM receptors carrying a single Yxx(L/I) motif and from certain noncanonical contexts including TLR4-associated signaling and integrin-associated ITAM platforms. CLEC-2/NKp65-type hemITAM logic is described in review literature; integrin-associated ITAM adaptors and TLR4/MyD88-SYK signaling broaden the receptor repertoire beyond classic ITAM immune receptors. (zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 2-4, zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 1-2, fischer2024vascularsyknessa pages 1-2, ghasempour2024podosomenucleationis pages 1-2) Zhou 2023, https://doi.org/10.1002/iid3.934; Jul 2023. Fischer 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107517; Jul 2024. Ghasempour 2024, https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.2400031; Aug 2024
Y130 Tyr130 phosphorylation promotes SYK dissociation from BCR ITAMs / antigen receptor complexes. Cited in the 2024 review as a regulatory phosphosite mediating release from receptor ITAMs after activation. (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4, joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 14-16) Joshi 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006; Oct 2024
Y317 Tyr317 is a negative-regulatory/output site linked to ubiquitination/degradation and also binds PI3K regulatory subunit p85α. The 2024 review notes Y317 as a multifunctional phosphosite involved in turnover and signaling complex assembly. (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4) Joshi 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006; Oct 2024
Y342/Y346 Tyr342 and Tyr346 in the linker region provide docking for downstream signaling proteins including VAV1 and PLCγ. These sites help connect activated SYK to cytoskeletal remodeling and calcium/PLC pathways. (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4, zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 2-4) Joshi 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006; Oct 2024. Zhou 2023, https://doi.org/10.1002/iid3.934; Jul 2023
Y525/Y526 Tyr525/Tyr526 are key activation-loop phosphotyrosines and widely used markers of active SYK. Evidence describes Y525/Y526 phosphorylation as central to kinase activation status. (natu2025characterizingnovelmechanisms pages 56-61, ghasempour2024podosomenucleationis pages 1-2) Natu 2025 dissertation excerpt; 2025. Ghasempour 2024, https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.2400031; Aug 2024
Y624 Tyr624 provides a binding site for SLP65/BLNK-family adaptor signaling. The site is highlighted in the 2024 review as part of SYK-dependent assembly of downstream signaling complexes. (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4) Joshi 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006; Oct 2024
Other autophosphorylation / regulatory sites SYK autophosphorylates on ~10 tyrosines that regulate activity, partner interactions, and stability. Recent review synthesis emphasizes multisite phosphorylation rather than a single binary switch. (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4, joshi2024newinsightsinto media d14bb8aa) Joshi 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006; Oct 2024
Subcellular localization Predominantly cytoplasmic; recruited to plasma membrane-proximal receptor complexes after ITAM phosphorylation. Full-length isoforms can be present in both nucleus and cytoplasm, whereas shorter SYKB/SYK(S) lacks a nuclear localization signal and is cytoplasmic only. Isoform-dependent localization is specifically noted in recent reviews; membrane recruitment is a functional localization state during signaling. (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4, zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 1-2, ghasempour2024podosomenucleationis pages 1-2) Joshi 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006; Oct 2024. Zhou 2023, https://doi.org/10.1002/iid3.934; Jul 2023. Ghasempour 2024, https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.2400031; Aug 2024
Representative downstream effectors VAV1, PLCγ, PI3K p85α, SLP76/SLP65, BLNK, BTK, GRB2. Reviews/dissertation evidence place these proteins immediately downstream of SYK in ITAM signal propagation, linking SYK to Ca2+ flux, PKC/NF-κB, PI3K-AKT, MAPK, and cytoskeletal outputs. (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4, natu2025characterizingnovelmechanisms pages 56-61) Joshi 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006; Oct 2024. Natu 2025 dissertation excerpt; 2025
Direct/representative substrates in macrophage signaling HS1 and Pyk2 are phosphorylated downstream of SYK during podosome formation in murine macrophages. Primary 2024 mouse study showed Syk deletion or kinase inhibition abolished podosome formation and reduced HS1/Pyk2 phosphorylation. (ghasempour2024podosomenucleationis pages 1-2) Ghasempour 2024, https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.2400031; Aug 2024
MyD88 as inflammatory substrate/partner SYK interacts with and phosphorylates MyD88 (reported at Y180/Y278), supporting a MyD88-SYK-NF-κB inflammatory axis. This extends SYK function beyond canonical antigen/Fc receptor signaling into innate inflammatory pathways. (zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 2-4) Zhou 2023, https://doi.org/10.1002/iid3.934; Jul 2023
Functional output summary Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification. These outputs are linked to its coupling of ITAM/hemITAM receptors to PLCγ, PI3K-AKT, MAPK, and NF-κB pathways. (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4, zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 2-4, fischer2024vascularsyknessa pages 1-2, ghasempour2024podosomenucleationis pages 1-2) Joshi 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006; Oct 2024. Zhou 2023, https://doi.org/10.1002/iid3.934; Jul 2023. Fischer 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107517; Jul 2024. Ghasempour 2024, https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.2400031; Aug 2024

Table: This table summarizes core structural, regulatory, localization, and signaling features of mouse SYK (UniProt P48025) using only supported evidence contexts. It highlights how domain architecture and phosphoregulation connect SYK to ITAM/hemITAM and innate inflammatory signaling.

Drug Mechanism Indication / context Evidence type Trial identifier / regulatory note Phase / status / enrollment Key endpoints or notes URL + date Citation
Fostamatinib (R788; active metabolite R406) Oral SYK inhibitor prodrug; R406 is the active ATP-competitive SYK inhibitor Chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) Review FDA-approved for adults with chronic ITP Not stated in review excerpt Review notes clinical use as an effective second-line therapy in ITP; mechanism framed as blocking FcγR signaling and reducing immune platelet destruction https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006; Oct 2024 (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 9-11, joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 17-19, natu2025characterizingnovelmechanisms pages 61-64)
Fostamatinib SYK inhibitor COVID-19 repurposing in hospitalized patients with mild-to-moderate COVID-19 pneumonia ClinicalTrials.gov MATIS, NCT04581954 Phase not stated in extracted registry text; completed study overall in prior search; enrollment not stated in extracted text Primary outcome: progression to severe disease within 14 days (modified WHO score ≥5); secondary outcomes included mortality, ventilation, renal replacement therapy, VTE, creatinine, LOS, SAEs, discontinuation, and biomarkers (CRP, LDH, ferritin, D-dimer) https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04581954; 2020 registry record (NCT04581954 chunk 2)
Fostamatinib SYK inhibitor Perioperative therapy with gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel for resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06639724 Phase 1b; recruiting; estimated enrollment 36 Primary endpoint: surgical delay, defined as proportion unable to undergo resection within 6 weeks of final pre-op cycle; regimen includes 100 mg PO BID starting 7 days before chemotherapy and continuing perioperatively https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06639724; Dec 2024 start / registry 2024 (NCT06639724 chunk 1)
Fostamatinib SYK inhibitor Chronic active antibody-mediated rejection after transplant ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03991780 Phase 1/2, active-not-recruiting, enrollment 8 from prior trial search; extracted registry text did not restate these fields Extracted text mainly documents adult eligibility/exclusion criteria; detailed endpoints/results were not present in the excerpt https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03991780; 2019 registry record (NCT03991780 chunk 2)
Fostamatinib + paclitaxel SYK inhibitor combined with chemotherapy Platinum-resistant ovarian cancer Review NCT03246074 Phase 1 in review excerpt; status/enrollment not stated Study evaluated maximum tolerated dose and recommended phase 2 dose in combination with weekly paclitaxel https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006; Oct 2024 (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 9-11, joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 17-19)
Entospletinib Selective SYK inhibitor Hematologic malignancies; diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and other relapsed/refractory hematologic settings Review Open-label Phase II trial in DLBCL noted; specific NCT not provided in excerpt Phase II noted; status/enrollment not stated in excerpt Review summarizes clinical testing in B-cell malignancies; detailed efficacy/safety numbers not provided in extracted text https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006; Oct 2024 (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 17-19)
Entospletinib Selective SYK inhibitor Relapsed/refractory hematologic malignancies ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01799889 Phase 2; terminated; enrollment 326 from prior trial search Detailed endpoints/results were not captured in extracted evidence; serves as registry example of substantial hematology development activity https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01799889; 2013 registry record (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 17-19)
Entospletinib Selective SYK inhibitor Newly diagnosed NPM1-mutated AML with intensive induction/consolidation chemotherapy Literature summary Phase 3 randomized double-blind placebo-controlled AML study cited in later review/literature summary Phase 3 stated; status/enrollment not provided in excerpt Reported as part of ongoing/advanced AML development; detailed endpoints and outcomes not given in extracted text https://doi.org/10.1007/s11306-026-02421-9; Apr 2026 (brattas2026metabolomicsprofilingof pages 13-13)
Lanraplenib (GS-9876) SYK inhibitor Inflammatory/autoimmune disease and hematologic development programs; also solid-tumor-targeting discussions in review literature Review Named among SYK inhibitors tested clinically Trial details not provided in review excerpt Review lists lanraplenib among translational SYK inhibitors but does not provide endpoint/enrollment data in extracted text https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006; Oct 2024 (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 9-11)
Lanraplenib + gilteritinib SYK inhibitor plus FLT3 inhibitor FLT3-mutated relapsed/refractory AML ClinicalTrials.gov / literature summary KB-Lanra 1001, NCT05028751 Phase 1/2; terminated; enrollment 24 from prior trial search Endpoints described as safety, PK, PD, and preliminary efficacy https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05028751; 2021 registry record (brattas2026metabolomicsprofilingof pages 13-13)
Cerdulatinib Dual SYK/JAK inhibitor Relapsed/refractory B-cell malignancies; PTCL development Review and ClinicalTrials.gov Pharmacodynamics/tumor response studies in B-cell malignancies noted in review; CELTIC-1 NCT04021082 in PTCL from prior trial search NCT04021082 Phase 2/3; withdrawn; enrollment 0 from prior trial search Review excerpt notes cerdulatinib as part of SYK-pathway clinical development, but extracted text does not provide numeric outcomes https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04021082; 2019 registry record (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 17-19)

Table: This table summarizes translational and clinical implementations of SYK inhibitors, emphasizing fostamatinib and selected investigational agents across approved, repurposing, oncology, and transplant contexts. It combines recent review evidence with registry-supported trial details where phase, status, enrollment, or endpoints were available.


Central mechanism figure (recent, authoritative)

A 2024 review figure visually summarizes (i) SYK domain architecture and key regulatory tyrosines and (ii) the canonical ITAM→SYK activation cascade and downstream outputs (phagocytosis/cytokines/cytoskeletal changes), supporting the mechanistic claims in Sections 1–2 (joshi2024newinsightsinto media d14bb8aa, joshi2024newinsightsinto media 9ce435e5).


References (URLs + publication dates from evidence)

  • Joshi S. New insights into SYK targeting in solid tumors. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences. Oct 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006 (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4, joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 9-11, joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 17-19)
  • Fischer R. Vascular syk-ness: A new role for an old immunological favorite. Journal of Biological Chemistry. Jul 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107517 (fischer2024vascularsyknessa pages 1-2)
  • Ghasempour S, Muise AM, Freeman SA. Podosome nucleation is facilitated by multivalent interactions between Syk and ITAM-containing membrane complexes. Journal of Immunology. Aug 2024. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.2400031 (ghasempour2024podosomenucleationis pages 1-2)
  • Zhou Y et al. Immunomodulatory role of spleen tyrosine kinase in chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Immunity, Inflammation and Disease. Jul 2023. https://doi.org/10.1002/iid3.934 (zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 2-4, zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 1-2)
  • Li M et al. Spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK) signals are implicated in cardio-cerebrovascular diseases. Heliyon. May 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15625 (li2023spleentyrosinekinase pages 1-2)
  • ClinicalTrials.gov. MATIS: Inflammatory Signal Inhibitors for COVID-19. 2020. https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04581954 (NCT04581954 chunk 2)
  • ClinicalTrials.gov. Perioperative Fostamatinib With Gemcitabine and Nab-paclitaxel in Resectable Pancreatic Cancer. 2024 (actual start 2024-12-05). https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06639724 (NCT06639724 chunk 1)
  • ClinicalTrials.gov. Fostamatinib in the Treatment of Chronic Active Antibody Mediated Rejection. 2019. https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03991780 (NCT03991780 chunk 2)

References

  1. (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4): Shweta Joshi. New insights into syk targeting in solid tumors. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 45:904-918, Oct 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006, doi:10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006. This article has 16 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.

  2. (zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 1-2): Yaqi Zhou, Yaowen Zhang, Wei Yu, Yufen Qin, Heng He, Fengxian Dai, Yibo Wang, Fengqin Zhu, and Guangxi Zhou. Immunomodulatory role of spleen tyrosine kinase in chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Immunity, Inflammation and Disease, Jul 2023. URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/iid3.934, doi:10.1002/iid3.934. This article has 16 citations and is from a peer-reviewed journal.

  3. (li2023spleentyrosinekinase pages 1-2): Mohan Li, Pengbo Wang, Yuanming Zou, Wenbin Wang, Yuanhui Zhao, Mengke Liu, Jianlong Wu, Ying Zhang, Naijin Zhang, and Yingxian Sun. Spleen tyrosine kinase (syk) signals are implicated in cardio-cerebrovascular diseases. Heliyon, 9:e15625, May 2023. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15625, doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15625. This article has 10 citations.

  4. (natu2025characterizingnovelmechanisms pages 56-61): A Natu. Characterizing novel mechanisms of inflammation in syk gain of function patients. Unknown journal, 2025.

  5. (ghasempour2024podosomenucleationis pages 1-2): Sina Ghasempour, Aleixo M Muise, and Spencer A Freeman. Podosome nucleation is facilitated by multivalent interactions between syk and itam-containing membrane complexes. Journal of immunology, 213:988-997, Aug 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.2400031, doi:10.4049/jimmunol.2400031. This article has 4 citations and is from a domain leading peer-reviewed journal.

  6. (zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 2-4): Yaqi Zhou, Yaowen Zhang, Wei Yu, Yufen Qin, Heng He, Fengxian Dai, Yibo Wang, Fengqin Zhu, and Guangxi Zhou. Immunomodulatory role of spleen tyrosine kinase in chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Immunity, Inflammation and Disease, Jul 2023. URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/iid3.934, doi:10.1002/iid3.934. This article has 16 citations and is from a peer-reviewed journal.

  7. (joshi2024newinsightsinto media d14bb8aa): Shweta Joshi. New insights into syk targeting in solid tumors. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 45:904-918, Oct 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006, doi:10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006. This article has 16 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.

  8. (joshi2024newinsightsinto media 9ce435e5): Shweta Joshi. New insights into syk targeting in solid tumors. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 45:904-918, Oct 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006, doi:10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006. This article has 16 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.

  9. (fischer2024vascularsyknessa pages 1-2): Robert Fischer. Vascular syk-ness: a new role for an old immunological favorite. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 300:107517, Jul 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107517, doi:10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107517. This article has 1 citations and is from a domain leading peer-reviewed journal.

  10. (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 9-11): Shweta Joshi. New insights into syk targeting in solid tumors. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 45:904-918, Oct 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006, doi:10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006. This article has 16 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.

  11. (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 17-19): Shweta Joshi. New insights into syk targeting in solid tumors. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 45:904-918, Oct 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006, doi:10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006. This article has 16 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.

  12. (natu2025characterizingnovelmechanisms pages 61-64): A Natu. Characterizing novel mechanisms of inflammation in syk gain of function patients. Unknown journal, 2025.

  13. (NCT04581954 chunk 2): Inflammatory Signal Inhibitors for COVID-19 (MATIS). Imperial College London. 2020. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04581954

  14. (NCT06639724 chunk 1): Hitendra Patel. Perioperative Fostamatinib With Gemcitabine and Nab-paclitaxel in Resectable Pancreatic Cancer. University of California, San Diego. 2024. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT06639724

  15. (NCT03991780 chunk 2): Fostamatinib in the Treatment of Chronic Active Antibody Mediated Rejection. Imperial College London. 2019. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03991780

  16. (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 14-16): Shweta Joshi. New insights into syk targeting in solid tumors. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 45:904-918, Oct 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006, doi:10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006. This article has 16 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.

  17. (brattas2026metabolomicsprofilingof pages 13-13): Marte Karen Brattås, Kimberley Joanne Hatfield, Kristin Paulsen Rye, and Håkon Reikvam. Metabolomics profiling of acute myelogenous leukemia patients to identify systemic differences associated with in vitro sensitivity to syk inhibitors. Metabolomics, Apr 2026. URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11306-026-02421-9, doi:10.1007/s11306-026-02421-9. This article has 0 citations and is from a peer-reviewed journal.

Citations

  1. joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4
  2. ghasempour2024podosomenucleationis pages 1-2
  3. zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 2-4
  4. natu2025characterizingnovelmechanisms pages 56-61
  5. zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 1-2
  6. fischer2024vascularsyknessa pages 1-2
  7. joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 9-11
  8. natu2025characterizingnovelmechanisms pages 61-64
  9. joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 17-19
  10. brattas2026metabolomicsprofilingof pages 13-13
  11. li2023spleentyrosinekinase pages 1-2
  12. joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 14-16
  13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006;
  14. https://doi.org/10.1002/iid3.934;
  15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15625;
  16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107517;
  17. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.2400031;
  18. https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04581954;
  19. https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06639724;
  20. https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03991780;
  21. https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01799889;
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  24. https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04021082;
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  26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107517
  27. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.2400031
  28. https://doi.org/10.1002/iid3.934
  29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15625
  30. https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04581954
  31. https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06639724
  32. https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03991780
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Deep Research Report: Syk (mouse)

(Syk-deep-research.md)

Deep Research Report: Syk (mouse)

Generated using OpenAI Deep Research API


Syk (Mus musculus) Comprehensive Gene Analysis

Function and Molecular Mechanisms

Spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) is a non-receptor cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase that mediates signal transduction downstream of various immune receptors (reactome.org). It contains tandem SH2 domains that bind to immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAMs) on receptor subunits once they are phosphorylated, thereby recruiting Syk to activated receptor complexes (reactome.org). In resting cells Syk is autoinhibited by intramolecular contacts between its interdomain regions and kinase domain, keeping the catalytic site inactive (www.metabolomicsworkbench.org). Upon receptor engagement, Src-family kinases such as Lyn phosphorylate ITAM tyrosines, and Syk’s SH2 domains dock onto the dually-phosphorylated ITAM, relieving autoinhibition and enabling Syk activation (www.metabolomicsworkbench.org). Activated Syk autophosphorylates and phosphorylates multiple downstream substrates, including adaptor proteins and enzymes: for example, Syk directly phosphorylates the adaptor BLNK (B-cell linker) to assemble the B-cell receptor (BCR) signalosome, as well as effector enzymes like PLCγ, PI3K, Vav1, and Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (Btk) (reactome.org). Through these actions, Syk triggers second messenger cascades (calcium mobilization via PLCγ, DAG/PKC pathway, etc.) and gene activation pathways (MAPK, NF-κB) in immune cells. Negative regulation of Syk signaling is achieved by proteins like CBL, a ubiquitin ligase that binds phosphorylated Syk (e.g., at Tyr-316 in human Syk) and targets it for degradation to attenuate BCR signaling (reactome.org). Syk activity is also modulated by phosphatases such as PTPN6 (SHP-1), which dephosphorylate Syk to terminate signaling (reactome.org). Thus, Syk functions as a pivotal switch in immune receptor pathways, coupling receptor engagement to a cascade of phosphorylation events and cellular responses.

Cellular Localization and Complexes

In cells, Syk is found predominantly in the cytoplasm but dynamically redistributes upon receptor activation. Biochemical and microscopy studies indicate Syk is equally distributed between the cytosol and cellular membranes, associating with membrane-bound receptor complexes when signaling is initiated (reactome.org). Syk has no transmembrane region, but upon ITAM phosphorylation it translocates to the inner face of the plasma membrane by binding phospho-ITAMs via its SH2 domains (reactome.org). It thereby becomes a part of the receptor complex (for instance, the BCR complex at the plasma membrane) during signaling (www.informatics.jax.org). Syk has also been detected in endosomal compartments involved in phagocytosis; for example, it localizes to early phagosomes in macrophages and neutrophils, consistent with its role in signaling during particle uptake (www.informatics.jax.org). This suggests Syk is recruited to nascent phagosomes via ITAM-containing adaptor proteins (such as Fc receptor γ-chains) that trigger phagocytic signals. While mostly cytosolic under resting conditions, activated Syk can thereby partition to specific subcellular sites including the plasma membrane, phagocytic vesicles, and other signaling microdomains. Its presence in the nucleus is not prominent, aligning with its primary function in cytosolic signaling networks. Overall, Syk’s localization is tightly connected to its activation state and binding to receptor complexes, positioning it at the sites of receptor signaling to phosphorylate local substrates.

Biological Processes Involvement

Syk is essential for a wide array of biological processes, especially in the immune system. In adaptive immunity, Syk is a critical mediator of B cell receptor signaling (GO:0050853), required for B-cell development and activation (reactome.org). When antigen binds the BCR, Syk activation leads to outcomes like B cell proliferation, differentiation, and antibody production. Syk also contributes to T cell signaling: while T cells primarily use the homologous kinase ZAP-70, Syk can play a compensatory or auxiliary role in T-cell receptor signaling pathways (reactome.org). Beyond lymphocytes, Syk has a pivotal function in innate immunity. It transduces signals from Fc receptors and C-type lectin receptors on myeloid cells. For example, the dendritic cell/monocyte lectin CLEC7A (Dectin-1) directly engages Syk upon sensing fungal β-glucans, leading to Syk-dependent production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and activation of NF-κB and the NLRP3 inflammasome (reactome.org). Through the adaptor CARD9-BCL10-MALT1 complex, Syk signaling initiates pro-inflammatory gene expression in response to fungal, bacterial, and viral patterns. Syk is also required for efficient phagocytic responses – it regulates actin reorganization and neutrophil degranulation during phagocytosis via MAP kinase cascades (reactome.org). In macrophages and neutrophils, Syk activation downstream of opsonic receptors triggers engulfment and microbicidal functions. Additionally, Syk relays signals from integrins and adhesion receptors; for instance, integrin engagement in neutrophils and macrophages can activate Syk, which in turn facilitates leukocyte spreading and recruitment to inflammatory sites (reactome.org) (reactome.org). This underscores Syk’s role in linking extracellular adhesion events to intracellular activation programs (GO:0007155, cell adhesion).

Importantly, Syk governs several specialized processes in hematopoietic cells. It is indispensable for mast cell activation (through the high-affinity IgE receptor/FcεRI signaling), for basophil responses to IL-3, and for platelet activation. In platelets, the collagen receptor GPVI signals via an ITAM-containing FcRγ chain to activate Syk, which then phosphorylates PLCγ2 and other targets to trigger platelet aggregation and release of granules (reactome.org). Syk is thus a key component of platelet activation (GO:0030168) and thrombus formation under high shear injury. Syk also plays a non-redundant role in bone metabolism: it is required for osteoclast differentiation and function, acting downstream of ITAM-coupled receptors (such as OSCAR and immune-regulatory adapters like DAP12) that cooperatively stimulate osteoclastogenesis (reactome.org). Mice lacking Syk cannot form functional osteoclasts, leading to osteopetrosis, underlining Syk’s involvement in bone resorption processes. Beyond the immune system, Syk contributes to aspects of development – notably, it has been implicated in vascular development, including the separation of blood and lymphatic vessels during embryogenesis (reactome.org). Syk signaling in endothelial or associated cells may regulate this process, as Syk-deficient embryos show abnormal blood–lymphatic vessel connections (resulting in edema). In summary, Syk participates in diverse biological processes: it is a central node in adaptive and innate immune responses, inflammation, cell adhesion, platelet coagulation pathways, bone remodeling, and developmental angiogenesis (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). This broad functional repertoire reflects the kinase’s ability to couple many receptor systems to downstream biochemical pathways (phosphorylation cascades, calcium flux, transcriptional activation), making it a crucial regulator of cellular activation across multiple contexts.

Disease Associations and Phenotypes

Given its critical signaling roles, disruptions in Syk function lead to marked phenotypes and are associated with immunological diseases. Mouse knockout studies provided the first insight: mice completely lacking Syk exhibit perinatal lethality with signs of hemorrhage (petechiae) and severe immune defects (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). Syk^–/– embryos develop but die shortly after birth, in part due to failed blood vessel integrity or platelet dysfunction. A striking phenotype in Syk-null mice is a complete block in B cell development at the pro-B to pre-B transition; without Syk, B cells cannot signal through the pre-BCR, so they fail to mature (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). As a result, Syk knockout mice (including hematopoietic chimeras) have an almost absolute B-lymphocyte deficiency, similar to an agammaglobulinemia phenotype. T cell development, by contrast, proceeds normally in Syk-null mice (since T cells use Zap70), though some γδ T cells and NKT cells that rely on Syk-coupled receptors may be affected (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). The essential role of Syk in B cells explains why Syk loss-of-function could cause an immunodeficiency. Indeed, the human ortholog SYK has been implicated in primary immunodeficiency: while no complete SYK knockout in humans has been reported (likely embryonic lethal), heterozygous loss or functional impairment of SYK is expected to underlie profound B-cell immunodeficiencies (www.informatics.jax.org).

Paradoxically, dampening Syk activity can ameliorate certain autoimmune and inflammatory conditions, due to its role in immune cell activation. For example, mice with Syk-deficient hematopoietic cells are completely protected from autoantibody-induced arthritis in the K/BxN serum-transfer model (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). In Syk^–/– bone marrow chimeric mice, the usual joint inflammation and bone erosion caused by arthritis-inducing antibodies are absent – indicating that Syk in immune cells (especially myeloid cells and perhaps B cells) is indispensable for the development of autoimmune arthritis (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). This finding provided genetic evidence that Syk drives pathogenic inflammatory responses, and it has spurred interest in Syk inhibitors for treating rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). Consistently, pharmacological Syk inhibitors (like fostamatinib) showed efficacy in reducing arthritis severity in animal models and have been tested in human rheumatoid arthritis. Conversely, hyperactivation of Syk can also cause disease. Recent human studies identified gain-of-function mutations in the SYK gene that lead to an autoinflammatory immunodeficiency syndrome. Patients with such SYK gain-of-function variants presented with immune dysregulation characterized by systemic inflammation (recurrent colitis, arthritis, dermatitis) alongside immunodeficiency and an increased risk of B-cell lymphoma (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). These mutations enhance Syk’s kinase activity and downstream signaling, causing unchecked immune cell activation. A knock-in mouse model carrying one of these mutant alleles (Syk^S544Y corresponding to human Ser550Tyr) recapitulated many disease features, including inflammation that could be alleviated by a Syk inhibitor (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). This illustrates that tight regulation of Syk is critical: too little Syk causes immunodeficiency, while too much activity causes autoinflammatory disease.

Beyond immunodeficiency and autoimmunity, Syk has been linked to other pathologies. Syk is overexpressed or aberrantly active in certain hematological malignancies (notably some B-cell lymphomas and leukemias), where it can promote uncontrolled proliferation and survival of cancerous B cells (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). For instance, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) has been observed in patients with SYK mutations (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov), and some subtypes of acute myeloid leukemia depend on Syk signaling. In contrast, loss of Syk expression has been associated with invasive behavior in some solid tumors (e.g., SYK allelic loss in breast cancer correlates with metastasis), suggesting a context-dependent tumor suppressor role in epithelial cells – though this is outside its primary immune function. In clinical terms, Syk is being pursued as a therapeutic target: Syk inhibitors are under investigation for B-cell malignancies, allergic disorders, and autoimmune diseases. Fostamatinib, an oral Syk inhibitor, has been approved for chronic immune thrombocytopenia and is in trials for rheumatoid arthritis, underscoring Syk’s relevance in disease intervention. In summary, Syk’s dysfunction can lead to a spectrum of phenotypes: immunodeficiency (from loss of function), autoimmune/autoinflammatory disease (from hyperactive signaling or chronic stimulation), and oncogenic effects (especially in the hematopoietic system) (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov).

Protein Domains and Structural Features

Syk is a 629-amino-acid protein (in mouse) belonging to the SYK/ZAP-70 family of tyrosine kinases (reactome.org). Its primary structure consists of three main regions: two N-terminal SH2 domains (Src homology 2 domains) arranged in tandem, a central linker region (interdomains A and B), and a C-terminal tyrosine kinase domain (reactome.org) (reactome.org). The tandem SH2 domains (often termed the tSH2 module) are a hallmark of Syk and Zap70, allowing these kinases to bind biphosphorylated ITAM sequences on receptors or adaptor proteins. Each SH2 domain of Syk can bind a phosphotyrosine-containing motif; the tandem arrangement confers high-affinity, bivalent binding to doubly-phosphorylated ITAMs (with the N-SH2 binding the N-terminal phosphotyrosine and the C-SH2 binding the C-terminal phosphotyrosine of an ITAM) (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). Interestingly, structural studies suggest Syk’s two SH2 domains are relatively flexible in their orientation and can function semi-independently, in contrast to ZAP-70 whose SH2 domains behave as a more rigid unit (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). This flexibility may enable Syk to interact with a broader range of phosphotyrosine motifs and adapt to various signaling complexes (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). Downstream of the SH2 domains, Syk contains interdomain B, which links the SH2 module to the kinase domain and harbors critical regulatory tyrosines. The kinase domain of Syk is a typical bilobed protein tyrosine kinase domain responsible for ATP binding and substrate phosphorylation (catalytic activity: protein tyrosine kinase activity, GO:0004713). It features the conserved activation loop which, when phosphorylated (e.g., at Tyr519/520 in human Syk), enhances enzymatic activity.

Several regulatory motifs are embedded in Syk’s structure. In the linker regions, specific tyrosine sites (equivalent to human Tyr^130, Tyr^290, Tyr^317, Tyr^352, Tyr^525/526, etc.) serve as phosphorylation switches. For example, phosphorylation of Tyr^317 (mouse Tyr^316) in interdomain B creates a binding site for the E3 ubiquitin ligase CBL, which leads to Syk ubiquitylation and degradation – a negative feedback mechanism for BCR signaling (reactome.org). Tyrosines in the activation loop (human Tyr525/526; mouse Tyr519/520) must be phosphorylated (by Syk itself or Src kinases) for full enzymatic activation. Conversely, dephosphorylation of these sites by phosphatases inactivates Syk. The SH2 domains themselves mediate not only receptor binding but also autoinhibition: in resting Syk, the SH2 domains and interdomain regions fold onto the kinase domain to restrain it (www.metabolomicsworkbench.org). ITAM binding causes a conformational change that releases this inhibition. Syk’s domain architecture is thus perfectly tuned for its role as an ITAM-responsive switch: the SH2 tandem provides a gated recruitment mechanism, and the kinase domain executes phosphorylation of targets once released. Syk has at least two isoforms generated by alternative splicing (in humans often called Syk(L) and Syk(S)). The longer form (~72 kDa) contains all motifs described, while the shorter form (~;SYK S, ~40 kDa) lacks a portion of interdomain B and one of the two SH2 domains, affecting regulatory interactions (reactome.org). The long isoform is the predominant functional form in most hematopoietic cells. Overall, Syk’s protein structure – tandem SH2 modules, flexible linkers, and a potent kinase domain – underpins its ability to specifically recognize phosphorylated immune-receptor motifs and propagate intracellular signals.

Expression Patterns and Regulation

Syk is primarily expressed in cells of the hematopoietic lineage, consistent with its immune functions. In Mus musculus, Syk shows high expression in lymphoid and myeloid tissues. The spleen (rich in B cells, macrophages, etc.) has abundant Syk expression, and significant levels are also found in the thymus (where developing T cells and dendritic cells reside), though thymic Syk is lower than splenic levels (reactome.org). Syk is expressed in bone marrow-derived cells broadly: B lymphocytes (from the pro-B stage onward), most myeloid cells (monocytes, macrophages, neutrophils), mast cells, and NK cells all express Syk. T lymphocytes express very low levels of Syk (as they mainly use Zap70), but early thymocytes and NKT cells do express some Syk. MGI expression data note Syk mRNA presence in the liver (www.informatics.jax.org), which likely reflects expression in fetal liver hematopoietic cells or resident Kupffer cells in adult liver. Syk is also reported in certain non-hematopoietic cells at low levels – for instance, murine and human intestinal epithelial cells have some Syk expression (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov), which may relate to innate immune signaling roles in the gut. In humans, SYK is highly expressed in mononuclear phagocytes and B cells, and to a lesser extent in T cells, NK cells, and some epithelial contexts (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov).

During development, Syk expression is tightly regulated in B lineage cells: it is upregulated at the pro-B to pre-B cell transition (coinciding with assembly of the pre-BCR) and remains high in mature B cells. Syk levels can change upon cell activation; for example, engagement of the BCR leads to transient Syk phosphorylation and subsequent partial degradation by CBL, which can decrease Syk protein levels if BCR signaling is sustained (reactome.org) (reactome.org). However, Syk is generally considered a constitutively expressed signaling molecule in immune cells, rather than one strongly inducible by external stimuli at the transcriptional level. Cytokines like IL-3 can upregulate Syk in basophils as part of differentiation (reactome.org), and retinoic acid was reported to induce Syk in some myeloid differentiation contexts, but these are specific cases. Post-translational regulation (phosphorylation, ubiquitination) is a more common way of modulating Syk activity than altering gene expression. In summary, Syk’s expression pattern is broad within the immune system: it is a ubiquitous kinase in most hematopoietic cells except T cells, and its steady presence enables rapid responses to immunoreceptor stimulation in those cells that utilize Syk-dependent signaling. Its expression in non-immune tissues is limited, reflecting its specialized role in immunity.

Evolutionary Conservation

The Syk family kinases (Syk and the T cell-specific Zap70) are evolutionarily conserved among vertebrates and even have analogs in invertebrates, indicating an ancient origin of this signaling module. Orthologs of Syk exist in virtually all jawed vertebrates (gnathostomes) – for example, humans have the SYK gene (sharing ~85% amino acid identity with mouse Syk), and orthologs are found in other mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and teleost fish. The presence of both Syk and Zap70 arose from a likely gene duplication around the time jawed vertebrates evolved an adaptive immune system, as these two kinases specialize in BCR and TCR signaling respectively. In more basal chordates (like cartilaginous fish), the Syk/Zap70 family is present, sometimes with only a single family member performing dual functions. Notably, even organisms lacking adaptive immunity have Syk-like proteins. In Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly), for instance, there is a single Syk homolog called Shark (SH2 ankyrin repeat kinase) (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). Shark contains tandem SH2 domains and additional ankyrin repeats, and it functions in fly innate immunity and development. Studies show that in Drosophila, phosphorylation of ITAM-like motifs on the Draper receptor recruits Shark, which is required for glial cells to phagocytose apoptotic neurons and cellular debris (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). This suggests that the ITAM–Syk signaling paradigm predates the evolution of lymphocytes, having originally been used in innate immune/phagocytic contexts. In other invertebrates: marine sponges and cnidarians (e.g. Hydra) have Syk-related kinases – interestingly, sponges have two distinct Syk family members, one more similar to vertebrate Syk and another more akin to Drosophila Shark (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). This implies an early diversification of Syk-like kinases in Metazoan evolution. In contrast, the nematode C. elegans appears to lack a Syk/Zap70 gene (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov), indicating that some lineages lost this pathway.

Overall, Syk is strongly conserved at the sequence and structural level among species that possess it. The kinase domain and SH2 domains show high homology from teleost fish to mammals, underscoring the critical nature of its function. Functional conservation is also evident: for example, human SYK can substitute for mouse Syk in many cellular assays, and Drosophila Shark can mimic aspects of Syk signaling in mammalian cells in experimental settings. This evolutionary retention reflects the fundamental role of Syk-mediated ITAM signaling in immune defense and physiology. The ancient origin of Syk signaling (as evidenced by its role in Drosophila phagocytosis) highlights that this kinase was repurposed during vertebrate evolution to drive adaptive immune receptor signaling while retaining its ancestral roles in innate immunity (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). Thus, Syk serves as a nexus between innate and adaptive immune evolution, with a conserved function that has been adapted to new immunological contexts over hundreds of millions of years.

Key Experimental Evidence and Literature

  • Syk Knockout and B Cell Development (Turner et al. 1995): The necessity of Syk for B lymphocyte development was demonstrated by generating Syk-deficient mice (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). Syk^−/− mice were found to die perinatally with hemorrhages and completely lacked mature B cells, identifying Syk as the critical kinase downstream of the pre-BCR needed for B cell maturation (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). This seminal experiment established Syk’s central role in adaptive immune signaling.
  • Role in Diverse Immunoreceptor Signaling (Mócsai et al. 2010): Comprehensive reviews and experiments in the 2000s expanded Syk’s functional repertoire beyond B cells. For example, Mócsai and colleagues summarized how Syk mediates not only BCR signals but also those from Fc receptors, integrins, and C-type lectins, impacting processes like osteoclastogenesis, neutrophil activation, and platelet aggregation (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). Their work and others showed Syk to be a universal amplifier of immune receptor signaling, explaining diverse phenotypes in Syk-mutant models.
  • Syk in Autoimmune Disease (Jakus et al. 2010): Using bone-marrow chimeric mice, Jakus et al. demonstrated that loss of Syk in hematopoietic cells protects against autoantibody-driven arthritis (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). This genetic evidence, along with pharmacological inhibitor studies, solidified Syk as a key mediator of inflammatory arthritis and a promising drug target. It also illustrated the dual nature of Syk – required for normal immunity but also for pathological autoimmunity.
  • Human SYK Mutations and Immunodeficiency (Wang et al. 2021): A recent breakthrough in human genomics was the discovery of patients with gain-of-function mutations in SYK causing an immunodeficiency with systemic inflammation (Immunodeficiency-82) (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). This study used genetic, biochemical, and knock-in mouse approaches to show that hyperactive SYK triggers aberrant immune activation. It highlighted the clinical importance of Syk regulation and provided a direct link between Syk signaling and human disease, complementing earlier mouse model findings.
  • Additional Literature: Numerous other studies have contributed to understanding Syk, including crystal structure analyses of Syk’s tandem SH2 domains bound to ITAM peptides (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov), which explained its activation mechanism, and investigations into Syk’s role in specific cell types (e.g., mast cells, dendritic cells, platelets). Syk’s involvement in cancer has been explored, such as its unexpected function as a tumor suppressor in breast cancer metastasis (Kathryn H. S. Lee et al., 2006) and as an oncogenic driver in certain leukemias. For GO curation purposes, key references include those demonstrating Syk’s molecular functions (kinase assays showing its tyrosine phosphorylation activity (reactome.org)), biological processes (e.g., Syk requirement in phagocytosis and ROS production (reactome.org)), and localization (immunofluorescence of Syk on phagosomes (www.informatics.jax.org)). These studies collectively provide a rich experimental foundation for annotating Syk’s functions, processes, and components in the Gene Ontology.

Relevant Gene Ontology (GO) Terms

The following GO terms are relevant to Mus musculus Syk based on its characterized functions, processes, and localization:

  • Molecular Function:
  • Non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004715) – Syk’s enzymatic activity as a cytosolic tyrosine kinase (reactome.org).
  • Protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004713) – General term for tyrosine kinase function (phosphorylating proteins on tyrosine residues).
  • ATP binding (GO:0005524) – Syk binds ATP in its kinase domain as a phosphate donor for phosphorylation (reactome.org).
  • SH2 domain binding (GO:0042169) – Syk interacts with phosphorylated ITAM motifs via its SH2 domains (binding to phosphotyrosine-containing sequences).
  • Enzyme binding (GO:0019899) – Syk binds various enzymes/adaptors (e.g., PLCγ, PI3K) as part of signalosome assemblies (reactome.org).

  • Biological Process:

  • B cell receptor signaling pathway (GO:0050853) – Syk is essential for transmitting signals from the cross-linked BCR, leading to B cell activation (reactome.org).
  • T cell receptor signaling pathway (GO:0050852) – Syk contributes to TCR signaling in some contexts (e.g., NKT cells), though Zap70 is primary.
  • Innate immune response (GO:0045087) – Broad term encompassing Syk’s role in signaling pathways of innate immunity, such as fungal pattern recognition via Dectin-1 (reactome.org).
  • Myeloid cell activation involved in immune response (GO:0002275) – Syk mediates activation of myeloid leukocytes (macrophages, neutrophils) during immune responses (reactome.org).
  • Phagocytosis (GO:0006909) – Syk is required for efficient phagocytic uptake and signaling (e.g., through Fcγ receptors on phagocytes).
  • Platelet activation (GO:0030168) – Syk transduces collagen-induced signaling in platelets, leading to their activation (reactome.org).
  • Osteoclast differentiation (GO:0030316) – Syk is necessary for osteoclast development from myeloid precursors, downstream of ITAM-coupled receptors.
  • Positive regulation of inflammatory response (GO:0050729) – Syk activation (e.g., via Fc or lectin receptors) enhances production of inflammatory mediators (cytokines, etc.).
  • Regulation of adaptive immune response (GO:0002819) – Reflecting Syk’s role in B cell development and activation, influencing adaptive immunity.

  • Cellular Component:

  • Cytosol (GO:0005829) – Syk is largely cytosolic when inactive, freely diffusing in the cell until recruited to membranes (reactome.org).
  • Plasma membrane (GO:0005886) – Syk transiently associates with the inner plasma membrane at sites of receptor signaling (via phospho-ITAM binding).
  • B cell receptor complex (GO:0019815) – Syk becomes a functional part of the BCR signalosome complex at the membrane after BCR engagement (www.informatics.jax.org).
  • Early phagosome (GO:0032009) – Syk localizes to early phagosomes in phagocytic cells during the ingestion of particles, facilitating signaling for phagosome maturation (www.informatics.jax.org).
  • Platelet collagen receptor complex (related to GO:0030173, integrin complex) – Syk associates with the ITAM-bearing FcRγ–GPVI collagen receptor complex in platelets.
  • Immunological synapse (GO:0001772, potential) – region of contact between immune cells where Syk may accumulate during antigen receptor signaling (in B cells or NK cells).

These GO terms capture the multi-faceted roles of Syk, spanning its biochemical activity, the pathways it regulates, and the cellular locales it operates in. The experimental evidence cited above supports these annotations, making Syk a well-characterized molecule in the context of Gene Ontology curation. Each term is backed by literature demonstrating Syk’s involvement, ensuring that GO annotations for Syk are both accurate and evidence-based.

📚 Additional Documentation

Notes

(Syk-notes.md)

Syk Gene Review Notes

2025-01-14 - Missing Annotation Fix

Issue: Validation failure due to 25 annotations present in the current GOA file but missing from the YAML file.

Root Cause: The GOA file has been updated with new annotations since the original review was completed. These include:
- GO:0032991 (protein-containing complex) with multiple evidence types
- GO:0005829 (cytosol) with multiple Reactome references
- GO:0019815 (B cell receptor complex) with IDA evidence

Action Taken:
1. Used the GOA validator's seed_missing_annotations function to automatically add the 25 missing annotations
2. Fixed PMID:22451653 title to match the correct publication title
3. Added 15 new references from the GOA file

Annotations Added: All missing annotations were seeded as PENDING for future review, including:
- Multiple cytosol localizations from different Reactome pathways
- Protein complex memberships
- B cell receptor complex association

Validation Status: After seeding missing annotations and fixing the title, the gene now passes validation with only warnings about PENDING annotations.

Note: The newly seeded annotations represent legitimate additions to the GOA database and should be reviewed in future curation cycles.

📄 View Raw YAML

id: P48025
gene_symbol: Syk
aliases:
- ptk72
- Sykb
status: COMPLETE
taxon:
  id: NCBITaxon:10090
  label: Mus musculus
description: Syk is a non-receptor cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase that couples phosphorylated
  ITAM- and hemITAM-containing immune receptor adaptors to downstream PLCgamma, PI3K, MAPK,
  NF-kappaB, cytoskeletal, phagocytic, platelet, and cytokine-response programs. Its tandem
  SH2 domains bind phosphorylated receptor/adaptor motifs, relieving autoinhibition of the
  C-terminal kinase domain. In mouse, Syk is essential for B cell development, Fc receptor
  mast-cell activation, C-type lectin signaling, integrin-linked myeloid functions, and GPVI-dependent
  platelet activation, while vascular, metabolic, autophagy, and tissue-remodeling phenotypes
  are treated as context-dependent downstream roles rather than the core molecular function.
references:
- id: GO_REF:0000033
  title: Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees
  findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000043
  title: Gene Ontology annotation based on UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot keyword mapping
  findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000096
  title: Automated transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to mouse-rat
    orthologs
  findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000107
  title: Automatic transfer of experimentally verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs
    using Ensembl Compara
  findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000117
  title: Electronic Gene Ontology annotations created by ARBA machine learning models
  findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000119
  title: Automated transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to mouse-human
    orthologs
  findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000120
  title: Combined Automated Annotation using Multiple IEA Methods
  findings: []
- id: PMID:10872802
  title: Molecular cloning of the mouse APS as a member of the Lnk family adaptor proteins.
  findings:
  - statement: APS adaptor is tyrosine phosphorylated downstream of BCR signaling
    supporting_text: APS is tyrosine phosphorylated at the C-terminal phosphorylation site
      conserved among the Lnk family adaptor proteins by stimulation of IL-5 or IL-3 as well
      as by crosslinking of B cell receptor complex
    reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
    full_text_unavailable: true
- id: PMID:11672534
  title: Inhibition of beta 2 integrin receptor and Syk kinase signaling in monocytes by the
    Src family kinase Fgr.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:11676469
  title: Syk expression and novel function in a wide variety of tissues.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:15845454
  title: Syk-dependent cytokine induction by Dectin-1 reveals a novel pattern recognition
    pathway for C type lectins.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:16410013
  title: Structural basis for the requirement of two phosphotyrosine residues in signaling
    mediated by Syk tyrosine kinase.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:16456001
  title: Scaffolding adapter Grb2-associated binder 2 requires Syk to transmit signals from
    FcepsilonRI.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:16713566
  title: Nontranscriptional regulation of SYK by the coactivator OCA-B is required at multiple
    stages of B cell development.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:17086186
  title: Integrin signaling in neutrophils and macrophages uses adaptors containing immunoreceptor
    tyrosine-based activation motifs.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:19098920
  title: Fc receptor gamma-chain, a constitutive component of the IL-3 receptor, is required
    for IL-3-induced IL-4 production in basophils.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:19124738
  title: RhoH plays critical roles in Fc epsilon RI-dependent signal transduction in mast
    cells.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:19770268
  title: A murine DC-SIGN homologue contributes to early host defense against Mycobacterium
    tuberculosis.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:20133729
  title: STAT3 is a substrate of SYK tyrosine kinase in B-lineage leukemia/lymphoma cells
    exposed to oxidative stress.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:22496641
  title: "CEACAM1 negatively regulates IL-1\u03B2 production in LPS activated neutrophils\
    \ by recruiting SHP-1 to a SYK-TLR4-CEACAM1 complex."
  findings:
  - statement: Syk forms a complex with TLR4 and CEACAM1 that recruits SHP-1 phosphatase for
      negative regulation
    supporting_text: "CEACAM1 negatively regulates IL-1\u03B2 production in LPS activated\
      \ neutrophils by recruiting SHP-1 to a SYK-TLR4-CEACAM1 complex"
    reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
    full_text_unavailable: true
- id: PMID:23071339
  title: Serine phosphorylation by SYK is critical for nuclear localization and transcription
    factor function of Ikaros.
  findings:
  - statement: Syk phosphorylates Ikaros at serine residues S358 and S361 augmenting its nuclear
      localization and DNA binding
    supporting_text: We demonstrate that SYK phoshorylates Ikaros at unique C-terminal serine
      phosphorylation sites S358 and S361, thereby augmenting its nuclear localization and
      sequence-specific DNA binding activity
    reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
    full_text_unavailable: false
  - statement: Syk-mediated serine phosphorylation is essential for Ikaros transcription factor
      function
    supporting_text: Mechanistically, we establish that SYK-induced Ikaros activation is essential
      for its nuclear localization and optimal transcription factor function
    reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
    full_text_unavailable: false
- id: PMID:26195794
  title: Protein tyrosine phosphatase SAP-1 protects against colitis through regulation of
    CEACAM20 in the intestinal epithelium.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:27609517
  title: TULA-2 Protein Phosphatase Suppresses Activation of Syk through the GPVI Platelet
    Receptor for Collagen by Dephosphorylating Tyr(P)346, a Regulatory Site of Syk.
  findings:
  - statement: TULA-2 phosphatase suppresses Syk activation by specifically dephosphorylating
      Tyr346, a critical regulatory site
    supporting_text: suppression of Syk activation by TULA-2 is mediated, to a substantial
      degree, by dephosphorylation of Tyr(P)346, a regulatory site of Syk, which becomes phosphorylated
      soon after receptor ligation and plays a critical role in initiating the process that
      yields fully activated Syk
    reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
    full_text_unavailable: false
  - statement: Tyr346 phosphorylation is an early checkpoint in Syk activation that precedes
      activation loop phosphorylation
    supporting_text: Tyr 346 and Tyr 342 were strongly phosphorylated in response to GPVI
      agonists, and this phosphorylation correlated with a profound increase in the phosphorylation
      of multiple proteins involved in the GPVI-mediated signaling pathway
    reference_section_type: DISCUSSION
    full_text_unavailable: false
  - statement: Both Tyr342 and Tyr346 are required for full Syk activation with at least one
      site needing phosphorylation
    supporting_text: These experiments indicated that phosphorylation of Tyr 519 -Tyr 520
      , a marker of Syk activity, is significantly, yet only partially, inhibited by a single
      mutation of either Tyr 342 or Tyr 346 but is fully blocked by the Y342F/Y346F double
      mutation
    reference_section_type: RESULTS
    full_text_unavailable: false
- id: PMID:33782605
  title: Gain-of-function variants in SYK cause immune dysregulation and systemic inflammation
    in humans and mice.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:7477352
  title: Perinatal lethality and blocked B-cell development in mice lacking the tyrosine kinase
    Syk.
  findings:
  - statement: Syk knockout mice show perinatal lethality with hemorrhaging, indicating a
      critical role in vascular integrity
    supporting_text: we created mice null for the syk gene which showed petechiae in utero
      and died shortly after birth
    reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
    full_text_unavailable: true
  - statement: Syk is absolutely required for B cell development with complete block at pro-B
      to pre-B cell transition
    supporting_text: Irradiated mice reconstituted with Syk-deficient fetal liver showed a
      block in B-cell development at the pro-B to pre-B cell transition, consistent with a
      key role for Syk in pre-B-cell receptor signalling
    reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
    full_text_unavailable: true
  - statement: "Syk deficiency impairs development of V\u03B33+ gamma-delta T cells while\
      \ alpha-beta T cell development proceeds normally"
    supporting_text: whereas the development of alpha beta T cells proceeded normally, Syk-deficient
      mice showed impaired development of thymocytes using the V gamma 3 variable region gene
    reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
    full_text_unavailable: true
- id: PMID:7477353
  title: Syk tyrosine kinase required for mouse viability and B-cell development.
  findings:
  - statement: Syk contains tandem SH2 domains that bind to dual phosphotyrosine sites in
      ITAM motifs leading to Syk activation
    supporting_text: the tandem SH2 domains of Syk bind dual phosphotyrosine sites in the
      conserved ITAM motifs of receptor signalling chains, such as the immunoglobulin alpha
      and beta-chains of the BCR, leading to Syk activation
    reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
    full_text_unavailable: true
  - statement: Syk mutation disrupts pre-BCR signaling preventing clonal expansion and maturation
      of pre-B cells
    supporting_text: the syk mutation impaired the differentiation of B-lineage cells, apparently
      by disrupting signalling from the pre-BCR complex and thereby preventing the clonal
      expansion, and further maturation, of pre-B cells
    reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
    full_text_unavailable: true
- id: PMID:7499277
  title: Selective regulation of Lyn tyrosine kinase by CD45 in immature B cells.
  findings:
  - statement: Syk functions in BCR signaling pathway in immature B cells
    supporting_text: Selective regulation of Lyn tyrosine kinase by CD45 in immature B cells
    reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
    full_text_unavailable: true
- id: PMID:7744830
  title: Association of p72syk with the src homology-2 (SH2) domains of PLC gamma 1 in B lymphocytes.
  findings:
  - statement: "Syk associates with PLC\u03B31 SH2 domains in BCR-stimulated B cells through\
      \ physical interaction"
    supporting_text: The PLC gamma 1 SH2 domains associate with a prominent 70-72-kDa tyrosine
      phosphoprotein from anti-mu-stimulated, but not resting, B cells...definitively identify
      this protein as p72syk
    reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
    full_text_unavailable: true
  - statement: "Syk-PLC\u03B31 interaction implicates Syk in PLC\u03B31 activation during\
      \ BCR signaling"
    supporting_text: our ability to co-immunoprecipitate p72syk and PLC gamma 1 from lysates
      of anti-mu-stimulated B cells. These results implicate p72syk in the activation of phospholipase
      C gamma 1 during B cell antigen receptor signaling
    reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
    full_text_unavailable: true
- id: PMID:8626447
  title: Reconstitution of B cell antigen receptor-induced signaling events in a nonlymphoid
    cell line by expressing the Syk protein-tyrosine kinase.
  findings:
  - statement: Syk expression in non-lymphoid cells reconstitutes BCR signaling including
      tyrosine phosphorylation and MAPK activation
    supporting_text: Syk expression reconstituted several signaling events upon anti-IgM stimulation,
      including Syk phosphorylation and association with the BCR, tyrosine phosphorylation
      of numerous proteins including Shc, and activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase
    reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
    full_text_unavailable: true
  - statement: Catalytically active Syk is required for BCR signal transduction as inactive
      mutants cannot reconstitute signaling
    supporting_text: A catalytically inactive Syk mutant could associate with the BCR and
      become tyrosine phosphorylated but could not reconstitute downstream signaling events
    reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
    full_text_unavailable: true
- id: PMID:8629002
  title: Activation of BTK by a phosphorylation mechanism initiated by SRC family kinases.
  findings:
  - statement: Syk participates in transphosphorylation of BTK at tyrosine 551 leading to
      BTK activation
    supporting_text: This interaction of BTK with SRC kinases transphosphorylated BTK on tyrosine
      at residue 551, which led to BTK activation
    reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
    full_text_unavailable: true
- id: PMID:8790395
  title: Disruption of epithelial gamma delta T cell repertoires by mutation of the Syk tyrosine
    kinase.
  findings:
  - statement: Syk is required for development of epithelial gamma-delta T cells
    supporting_text: Disruption of epithelial gamma delta T cell repertoires by mutation of
      the Syk tyrosine kinase
    reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
    full_text_unavailable: true
- id: PMID:8798454
  title: Differential intrinsic enzymatic activity of Syk and Zap-70 protein-tyrosine kinases.
  findings:
  - statement: Syk has at least 100-fold greater intrinsic enzymatic activity than ZAP-70
      for autophosphorylation and substrate phosphorylation
    supporting_text: the ability of Syk and SykB to undergo autophosphorylation and to phosphorylate
      erythrocyte band 3 in immune complex kinase reactions was at least 100-fold greater
      than that of Zap-70
    reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
    full_text_unavailable: true
  - statement: The superior enzymatic activity of Syk versus ZAP-70 is determined by structural
      variations in the catalytic domain
    supporting_text: the intrinsic enzymatic activity of Syk and SykB is superior to that
      of Zap-70 and that such a distinction relates to structural variations in the catalytic
      domain
    reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
    full_text_unavailable: true
- id: PMID:9000133
  title: Critical role for the tyrosine kinase Syk in signalling through the high affinity
    IgE receptor of mast cells.
  findings:
  - statement: "Syk is essential for Fc\u03B5RI-mediated mast cell degranulation, leukotriene\
      \ synthesis and cytokine secretion"
    supporting_text: Using Syk-deficient mast cells we show that they fail to degranulate,
      synthesize leukotrienes and secrete cytokines when stimulated through Fc epsilon RI,
      conclusively demonstrating an essential role for Syk in Fc epsilon RI signalling
    reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
    full_text_unavailable: true
  - statement: "Fc\u03B5RI engagement leads to sequential activation of Lyn followed by Syk\
      \ in mast cells"
    supporting_text: our data strongly supports a model of Fc epsilon RI engagement leading
      to the sequential activation of the tyrosine kinases Lyn and then Syk
    reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
    full_text_unavailable: true
- id: PMID:9099676
  title: Syk activation and dissociation from the B-cell antigen receptor is mediated by phosphorylation
    of tyrosine 130.
  findings:
  - statement: Phosphorylation of Syk Tyr130 mediates both activation and dissociation from
      BCR
    supporting_text: Syk activation and dissociation from the B-cell antigen receptor is mediated
      by phosphorylation of tyrosine 130
    reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
    full_text_unavailable: true
- id: PMID:9199344
  title: Shc contains two Grb2 binding sites needed for efficient formation of complexes with
    SOS in B lymphocytes.
  findings:
  - statement: Syk participates in Shc phosphorylation contributing to Grb2-SOS complex formation
      in B cells
    supporting_text: Shc contains two Grb2 binding sites needed for efficient formation of
      complexes with SOS in B lymphocytes
    reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
    full_text_unavailable: true
- id: PMID:9275205
  title: The Syk and ZAP-70 SH2-containing tyrosine kinases are implicated in pre-T cell receptor
    signaling.
  findings:
  - statement: Syk and ZAP-70 have overlapping and essential functions in pre-TCR signaling
      for DN to DP thymocyte transition
    supporting_text: in mice lacking both Syk and ZAP-70, DN thymocytes undergo beta chain
      gene rearrangement but fail to initiate clonal expansion and are incapable of differentiating
      into DP cells after expression of the pre-TCR
    reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
    full_text_unavailable: false
  - statement: Syk can partially compensate for ZAP-70 in pre-TCR signaling but not in mature
      TCR signaling
    supporting_text: "in \u03B1\u03B2 lineage T cells, Syk and ZAP-70 act jointly in the differentiation\
      \ of DN to DP cells, most probably due to a role in signaling by the pre-TCR"
    reference_section_type: DISCUSSION
    full_text_unavailable: false
- id: GO_REF:0000024
  title: Manual transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs
    by curator judgment of sequence similarity
  findings: []
- id: PMID:11940607
  title: Coordinate interactions of Csk, Src, and Syk kinases with [alpha]IIb[beta]3 initiate
    integrin signaling to the cytoskeleton.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:12522250
  title: Regulation of blood and lymphatic vascular separation by signaling proteins SLP-76
    and Syk.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:17353363
  title: Syk, c-Src, the alphavbeta3 integrin, and ITAM immunoreceptors, in concert, regulate
    osteoclastic bone resorption.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:19136564
  title: Phospholipase Cgamma2 is critical for Dectin-1-mediated Ca2+ flux and cytokine production
    in dendritic cells.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:19797524
  title: Neutrophil-specific deletion of Syk kinase results in reduced host defense to bacterial
    infection.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:22078883
  title: CD14 controls the LPS-induced endocytosis of Toll-like receptor 4.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:23395392
  title: Multimolecular signaling complexes enable Syk-mediated signaling of CD36 internalization.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:23962979
  title: The tyrosine kinase Syk differentially regulates Toll-like receptor signaling downstream
    of the adaptor molecules TRAF6 and TRAF3.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:29235464
  title: SYK kinase mediates brown fat differentiation and activation.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:9171347
  title: The Fc receptor gamma-chain and the tyrosine kinase Syk are essential for activation
    of mouse platelets by collagen.
  findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000008
  title: Gene Ontology annotation by the MGI curatorial staff, curated orthology
  findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000044
  title: Gene Ontology annotation based on UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Subcellular Location vocabulary
    mapping, accompanied by conservative changes to GO terms applied by UniProt
  findings: []
- id: PMID:22451653
  title: Siglec-15 protein regulates formation of functional osteoclasts in concert with DNAX-activating
    protein of 12 kDa (DAP12).
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-MMU-442289
  title: Syk binds Vav2
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-MMU-5607754
  title: 1,3-beta-D-glucan:p-15Y-Clec7a:Syk phosphorylates Plcg2
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-MMU-5621346
  title: Plcg1 binds p-Y348,352,525,526-Syk
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-MMU-9607032
  title: Lyn, p-Syk phosphorylate Btk
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-MMU-9674908
  title: p-Y-Jak1,2 phosphorylates Stat1,3,5 in Csf3 dimer:2xp-4Y-Csf3r:Lyn:p-Y-Jak1:p-Jak2:p-Tyk2:Stat1,3,5
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-MMU-9674931
  title: Csf3 dimer:2xp-4Y-Csf3r:Lyn:p-Y-Jak1:p-Jak2:p-Syk:p-Hck:p-Tyk2:p-Y-Stat1,3,5 dissociates
    yielding Csf3 dimer:2xp-4Y-Csf3r:Lyn:p-Y-Jak1:p-Jak2:p-Syk:p-Hck:p-Tyk2 and p-Y-Stat1,3,5
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-MMU-9674959
  title: Csf3 dimer:2xp-4Y-Csf3r:Lyn:p-Jak1:p-Jak2:p-Syk:p-Hck:p-Tyk2 binds Stat1,3,5
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-MMU-9674973
  title: Csf3 dimer:2xp-4Y-Csf3r:Lyn:p-Y-Jak1:p-Jak2:p-Syk:p-Hck:p-Tyk2 binds and phosphorylates
    Shc1, Grb2, Gab2, and Ptpn11
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-MMU-9676072
  title: Csf3 dimer:2xp-4Y-Csf3r:Lyn:p-Y-Jak1 binds and activates Jak2, Syk, Hck, and Tyk2
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-MMU-9705471
  title: Socs1,3 binds p-4Y-Csf3r:Csf3 dimer:Lyn:p-Y-Jak1:p-Jak2:p-Syk:p-Hck:p-Tyk2
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-MMU-9707972
  title: Socs1,3:p-4Y-Csf3r:Csf3 dimer:Lyn:p-Y-Jak1:p-Jak2:p-Syk:p-Hck:p-Tyk2 binds Cul5,
    EloB, EloC, and Rnf7
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-MMU-9707979
  title: Socs1,3:p-4Y-Csf3r:Csf3 dimer:Lyn:p-Y-Jak1:p-Jak2:p-Syk:p-Hck:p-Tyk2 is endocytosed
  findings: []
- id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
  title: Falcon deep research summary for mouse Syk
  findings: []
- id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research.md
  title: Deep research summary for mouse Syk
  findings: []
existing_annotations:
- term:
    id: GO:0004713
    label: protein tyrosine kinase activity
  evidence_type: IBA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
  review:
    summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
      signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
        to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
    id: GO:0000166
    label: nucleotide binding
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000043
  review:
    summary: Nucleotide binding is too broad for Syk kinase catalysis.
    action: MODIFY
    reason: Syk specifically uses ATP as the phosphate donor for kinase activity.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
        to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
    proposed_replacement_terms:
    - id: GO:0005524
      label: ATP binding
- term:
    id: GO:0004672
    label: protein kinase activity
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000120
  review:
    summary: protein kinase activity is a correct ancestor but is less specific than Syk tyrosine
      kinase activity.
    action: MODIFY
    reason: Syk is a non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase, so the more specific tyrosine-kinase
      term should be used.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
        to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
    proposed_replacement_terms:
    - &id001
      id: GO:0004715
      label: non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
- term:
    id: GO:0004713
    label: protein tyrosine kinase activity
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000120
  review:
    summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
      signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
        to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
    id: GO:0004715
    label: non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000120
  review:
    summary: non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core
      Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
        to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
    id: GO:0005524
    label: ATP binding
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000120
  review:
    summary: ATP binding is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling,
      or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
        to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
    id: GO:0016301
    label: kinase activity
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000120
  review:
    summary: kinase activity is a correct ancestor but is less specific than Syk tyrosine
      kinase activity.
    action: MODIFY
    reason: Syk is a non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase, so the more specific tyrosine-kinase
      term should be used.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
        to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
    proposed_replacement_terms:
    - *id001
- term:
    id: GO:0016740
    label: transferase activity
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000043
  review:
    summary: transferase activity is a correct ancestor but is less specific than Syk tyrosine
      kinase activity.
    action: MODIFY
    reason: Syk is a non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase, so the more specific tyrosine-kinase
      term should be used.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
        to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
    proposed_replacement_terms:
    - *id001
- term:
    id: GO:0019904
    label: protein domain specific binding
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
  review:
    summary: protein domain specific binding is too vague or reverses the most informative
      binding description for Syk.
    action: MODIFY
    reason: The relevant molecular recognition is binding of phosphorylated ITAM/phosphotyrosine
      motifs by tandem SH2 domains.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
        and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
    proposed_replacement_terms:
    - &id002
      id: GO:0001784
      label: phosphotyrosine residue binding
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:16410013
  review:
    summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe
      the gene product function.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone
      protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
        and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:16713566
  review:
    summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe
      the gene product function.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone
      protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
        and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:20133729
  review:
    summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe
      the gene product function.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone
      protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
        and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
- term:
    id: GO:0000045
    label: autophagosome assembly
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning
      autophagosome assembly to Syk.
    action: UNDECIDED
    reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific autophagy
      annotation.
- term:
    id: GO:0001784
    label: phosphotyrosine residue binding
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: phosphotyrosine residue binding is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
      signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
        receptors**
- term:
    id: GO:0004672
    label: protein kinase activity
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000096
  review:
    summary: protein kinase activity is a correct ancestor but is less specific than Syk tyrosine
      kinase activity.
    action: MODIFY
    reason: Syk is a non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase, so the more specific tyrosine-kinase
      term should be used.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
        to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
    proposed_replacement_terms:
    - *id001
- term:
    id: GO:0004672
    label: protein kinase activity
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: protein kinase activity is a correct ancestor but is less specific than Syk tyrosine
      kinase activity.
    action: MODIFY
    reason: Syk is a non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase, so the more specific tyrosine-kinase
      term should be used.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
        to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
    proposed_replacement_terms:
    - *id001
- term:
    id: GO:0004713
    label: protein tyrosine kinase activity
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000096
  review:
    summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
      signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
        to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
    id: GO:0004713
    label: protein tyrosine kinase activity
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
      signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
        to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
    id: GO:0004715
    label: non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core
      Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
        to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
    id: GO:0005102
    label: signaling receptor binding
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: signaling receptor binding is too vague or reverses the most informative binding
      description for Syk.
    action: MODIFY
    reason: The relevant molecular recognition is binding of phosphorylated ITAM/phosphotyrosine
      motifs by tandem SH2 domains.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
        and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
    proposed_replacement_terms:
    - *id002
- term:
    id: GO:0005178
    label: integrin binding
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: integrin binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0010507
    label: negative regulation of autophagy
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning
      negative regulation of autophagy to Syk.
    action: UNDECIDED
    reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific autophagy
      annotation.
- term:
    id: GO:0010508
    label: positive regulation of autophagy
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning
      positive regulation of autophagy to Syk.
    action: UNDECIDED
    reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific autophagy
      annotation.
- term:
    id: GO:0016170
    label: interleukin-15 receptor binding
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: interleukin-15 receptor binding is a supported downstream or context-specific
      Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0016301
    label: kinase activity
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: kinase activity is a correct ancestor but is less specific than Syk tyrosine
      kinase activity.
    action: MODIFY
    reason: Syk is a non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase, so the more specific tyrosine-kinase
      term should be used.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
        to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
    proposed_replacement_terms:
    - *id001
- term:
    id: GO:0019904
    label: protein domain specific binding
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000096
  review:
    summary: protein domain specific binding is too vague or reverses the most informative
      binding description for Syk.
    action: MODIFY
    reason: The relevant molecular recognition is binding of phosphorylated ITAM/phosphotyrosine
      motifs by tandem SH2 domains.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
        and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
    proposed_replacement_terms:
    - *id002
- term:
    id: GO:0031625
    label: ubiquitin protein ligase binding
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000096
  review:
    summary: ubiquitin protein ligase binding is a supported downstream or context-specific
      Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0031669
    label: cellular response to nutrient levels
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: cellular response to nutrient levels is a supported downstream or context-specific
      Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0038202
    label: TORC1 signaling
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning
      TORC1 signaling to Syk.
    action: UNDECIDED
    reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific nutrient-signaling
      annotation.
- term:
    id: GO:0043274
    label: phospholipase binding
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: phospholipase binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:1904262
    label: negative regulation of TORC1 signaling
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning
      negative regulation of TORC1 signaling to Syk.
    action: UNDECIDED
    reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific nutrient-signaling
      annotation.
- term:
    id: GO:0000045
    label: autophagosome assembly
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning
      autophagosome assembly to Syk.
    action: UNDECIDED
    reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific autophagy
      annotation.
- term:
    id: GO:0001784
    label: phosphotyrosine residue binding
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: phosphotyrosine residue binding is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
      signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
        receptors**
- term:
    id: GO:0004674
    label: protein serine/threonine kinase activity
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: protein serine/threonine kinase activity is retained as a non-core Syk-associated
      annotation.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The term describes a downstream, localization, or context-specific consequence
      of Syk signaling rather than the primary kinase activity.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0005102
    label: signaling receptor binding
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: signaling receptor binding is too vague or reverses the most informative binding
      description for Syk.
    action: MODIFY
    reason: The relevant molecular recognition is binding of phosphorylated ITAM/phosphotyrosine
      motifs by tandem SH2 domains.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
        and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
    proposed_replacement_terms:
    - *id002
- term:
    id: GO:0005178
    label: integrin binding
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: integrin binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0006606
    label: protein import into nucleus
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: protein import into nucleus is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
      role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0010507
    label: negative regulation of autophagy
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning
      negative regulation of autophagy to Syk.
    action: UNDECIDED
    reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific autophagy
      annotation.
- term:
    id: GO:0010508
    label: positive regulation of autophagy
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning
      positive regulation of autophagy to Syk.
    action: UNDECIDED
    reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific autophagy
      annotation.
- term:
    id: GO:0016170
    label: interleukin-15 receptor binding
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: interleukin-15 receptor binding is a supported downstream or context-specific
      Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0031669
    label: cellular response to nutrient levels
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: cellular response to nutrient levels is a supported downstream or context-specific
      Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0038202
    label: TORC1 signaling
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning
      TORC1 signaling to Syk.
    action: UNDECIDED
    reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific nutrient-signaling
      annotation.
- term:
    id: GO:0043274
    label: phospholipase binding
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: phospholipase binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:1904262
    label: negative regulation of TORC1 signaling
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning
      negative regulation of TORC1 signaling to Syk.
    action: UNDECIDED
    reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific nutrient-signaling
      annotation.
- term:
    id: GO:0004713
    label: protein tyrosine kinase activity
  evidence_type: EXP
  original_reference_id: PMID:8629002
  review:
    summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
      signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
        to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
    id: GO:0004713
    label: protein tyrosine kinase activity
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:9199344
  review:
    summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
      signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
        to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
    id: GO:0004713
    label: protein tyrosine kinase activity
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:33782605
  review:
    summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
      signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
        to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
    id: GO:0043410
    label: positive regulation of MAPK cascade
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:8626447
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of MAPK cascade is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
      signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
        receptors**
- term:
    id: GO:0043410
    label: positive regulation of MAPK cascade
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:9000133
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of MAPK cascade is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
      signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
        receptors**
- term:
    id: GO:0032752
    label: positive regulation of interleukin-3 production
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:9000133
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of interleukin-3 production is a supported downstream or
      context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:19098920
  review:
    summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe
      the gene product function.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone
      protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
        and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
- term:
    id: GO:0006606
    label: protein import into nucleus
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: PMID:23071339
  review:
    summary: protein import into nucleus is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
      role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0004713
    label: protein tyrosine kinase activity
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:27609517
  review:
    summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
      signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
        to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
    id: GO:0038063
    label: collagen-activated tyrosine kinase receptor signaling pathway
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:27609517
  review:
    summary: collagen-activated tyrosine kinase receptor signaling pathway is consistent with
      core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
        to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
    id: GO:0042169
    label: SH2 domain binding
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:27609517
  review:
    summary: SH2 domain binding is too vague or reverses the most informative binding description
      for Syk.
    action: MODIFY
    reason: The relevant molecular recognition is binding of phosphorylated ITAM/phosphotyrosine
      motifs by tandem SH2 domains.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
        and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
    proposed_replacement_terms:
    - *id002
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:26195794
  review:
    summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe
      the gene product function.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone
      protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
        and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:22496641
  review:
    summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe
      the gene product function.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone
      protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
        and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
- term:
    id: GO:0019902
    label: phosphatase binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:22496641
  review:
    summary: phosphatase binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0035325
    label: Toll-like receptor binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:22496641
  review:
    summary: Toll-like receptor binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
      role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0004674
    label: protein serine/threonine kinase activity
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: PMID:23071339
  review:
    summary: protein serine/threonine kinase activity is retained as a non-core Syk-associated
      annotation.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The term describes a downstream, localization, or context-specific consequence
      of Syk signaling rather than the primary kinase activity.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:10872802
  review:
    summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe
      the gene product function.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone
      protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
        and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:8626447
  review:
    summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe
      the gene product function.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone
      protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
        and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
- term:
    id: GO:0001819
    label: positive regulation of cytokine production
  evidence_type: IGI
  original_reference_id: PMID:19770268
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of cytokine production is a supported downstream or context-specific
      Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:17086186
  review:
    summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe
      the gene product function.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone
      protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
        and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:15845454
  review:
    summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe
      the gene product function.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone
      protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
        and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
- term:
    id: GO:0019901
    label: protein kinase binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:11672534
  review:
    summary: protein kinase binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0004713
    label: protein tyrosine kinase activity
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:16456001
  review:
    summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
      signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
        to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:16456001
  review:
    summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe
      the gene product function.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone
      protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
        and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:19124738
  review:
    summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe
      the gene product function.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone
      protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
        and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
- term:
    id: GO:0004713
    label: protein tyrosine kinase activity
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:7499277
  review:
    summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
      signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
        to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
    id: GO:0050853
    label: B cell receptor signaling pathway
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:7499277
  review:
    summary: B cell receptor signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
      signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
        receptors**
- term:
    id: GO:0043366
    label: beta selection
  evidence_type: IGI
  original_reference_id: PMID:9275205
  review:
    summary: beta selection is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0004713
    label: protein tyrosine kinase activity
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:10872802
  review:
    summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
      signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
        to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
    id: GO:0004713
    label: protein tyrosine kinase activity
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:8798454
  review:
    summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
      signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
        to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
    id: GO:0004715
    label: non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:8626447
  review:
    summary: non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core
      Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
        to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
    id: GO:0007166
    label: cell surface receptor signaling pathway
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:9099676
  review:
    summary: cell surface receptor signaling pathway is a broad signaling parent for Syk.
    action: MODIFY
    reason: Syk is best represented as a receptor-proximal kinase in antigen, Fc, C-type lectin,
      integrin-associated, and related ITAM signaling pathways.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
        receptors**
    proposed_replacement_terms:
    - &id003
      id: GO:0050851
      label: antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway
- term:
    id: GO:0035556
    label: intracellular signal transduction
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:8626447
  review:
    summary: intracellular signal transduction is a broad signaling parent for Syk.
    action: MODIFY
    reason: Syk is best represented as a receptor-proximal kinase in antigen, Fc, C-type lectin,
      integrin-associated, and related ITAM signaling pathways.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
        receptors**
    proposed_replacement_terms:
    - *id003
- term:
    id: GO:0045579
    label: positive regulation of B cell differentiation
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:7477353
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of B cell differentiation is a supported downstream or context-specific
      Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0045588
    label: positive regulation of gamma-delta T cell differentiation
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:8790395
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of gamma-delta T cell differentiation is a supported downstream
      or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0046638
    label: positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation
  evidence_type: IGI
  original_reference_id: PMID:9275205
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation is a supported downstream
      or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0046641
    label: positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation
  evidence_type: IGI
  original_reference_id: PMID:9275205
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation is a supported downstream
      or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0050853
    label: B cell receptor signaling pathway
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:8626447
  review:
    summary: B cell receptor signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
      signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
        receptors**
- term:
    id: GO:0050850
    label: positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:9000133
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling is consistent with core Syk
      kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
        receptors**
- term:
    id: GO:0001820
    label: serotonin secretion
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:9000133
  review:
    summary: serotonin secretion is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0004713
    label: protein tyrosine kinase activity
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:9099676
  review:
    summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
      signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
        to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
    id: GO:0007166
    label: cell surface receptor signaling pathway
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:9000133
  review:
    summary: cell surface receptor signaling pathway is a broad signaling parent for Syk.
    action: MODIFY
    reason: Syk is best represented as a receptor-proximal kinase in antigen, Fc, C-type lectin,
      integrin-associated, and related ITAM signaling pathways.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
        receptors**
    proposed_replacement_terms:
    - *id003
- term:
    id: GO:0019370
    label: leukotriene biosynthetic process
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:9000133
  review:
    summary: leukotriene biosynthetic process is a supported downstream or context-specific
      Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0032725
    label: positive regulation of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor production
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:9000133
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor production
      is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0035556
    label: intracellular signal transduction
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:9000133
  review:
    summary: intracellular signal transduction is a broad signaling parent for Syk.
    action: MODIFY
    reason: Syk is best represented as a receptor-proximal kinase in antigen, Fc, C-type lectin,
      integrin-associated, and related ITAM signaling pathways.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
        receptors**
    proposed_replacement_terms:
    - *id003
- term:
    id: GO:0043306
    label: positive regulation of mast cell degranulation
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:9000133
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of mast cell degranulation is a directly supported Fc-epsilon
      receptor downstream output, but it is not Syk's core molecular function.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Syk is the receptor-proximal kinase required for this mast-cell response, so the
      process is supported as a context-specific signaling output.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:9000133
      supporting_text: Using Syk-deficient mast cells we show that they fail to degranulate,
        synthesize leukotrienes and secrete cytokines when stimulated through Fc epsilon RI,
        conclusively demonstrating an essential role for Syk in Fc epsilon RI signalling
- term:
    id: GO:0005524
    label: ATP binding
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:8798454
  review:
    summary: ATP binding is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling,
      or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
        to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
    id: GO:0045579
    label: positive regulation of B cell differentiation
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:7477352
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of B cell differentiation is a supported downstream or context-specific
      Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0045588
    label: positive regulation of gamma-delta T cell differentiation
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:7477352
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of gamma-delta T cell differentiation is a supported downstream
      or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0004713
    label: protein tyrosine kinase activity
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:7744830
  review:
    summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
      signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
        to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
    id: GO:0007167
    label: enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:7744830
  review:
    summary: enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway is a broad signaling parent
      for Syk.
    action: MODIFY
    reason: Syk is best represented as a receptor-proximal kinase in antigen, Fc, C-type lectin,
      integrin-associated, and related ITAM signaling pathways.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
        receptors**
    proposed_replacement_terms:
    - *id003
- term:
    id: GO:0007186
    label: G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: PMID:11676469
  review:
    summary: GPCR signaling is not a core or well-supported primary Syk pathway.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: The Syk evidence base centers on ITAM/hemITAM and innate immune receptor signaling
      rather than direct GPCR pathway execution.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
        receptors**
- term:
    id: GO:0005886
    label: plasma membrane
  evidence_type: IBA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
  review:
    summary: plasma membrane is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling,
      or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
        **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
    id: GO:0050853
    label: B cell receptor signaling pathway
  evidence_type: IBA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
  review:
    summary: B cell receptor signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
      signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
        receptors**
- term:
    id: GO:0002250
    label: adaptive immune response
  evidence_type: IBA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
  review:
    summary: adaptive immune response is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0002281
    label: macrophage activation involved in immune response
  evidence_type: IBA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
  review:
    summary: macrophage activation involved in immune response is a supported downstream or
      context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0002283
    label: neutrophil activation involved in immune response
  evidence_type: IBA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
  review:
    summary: neutrophil activation involved in immune response is a supported downstream or
      context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0033630
    label: positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin
  evidence_type: IBA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin is a supported downstream
      or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0001525
    label: angiogenesis
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000043
  review:
    summary: angiogenesis is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0002250
    label: adaptive immune response
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000043
  review:
    summary: adaptive immune response is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0002376
    label: immune system process
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000043
  review:
    summary: immune system process is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0035556
    label: intracellular signal transduction
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000120
  review:
    summary: intracellular signal transduction is a broad signaling parent for Syk.
    action: MODIFY
    reason: Syk is best represented as a receptor-proximal kinase in antigen, Fc, C-type lectin,
      integrin-associated, and related ITAM signaling pathways.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
        receptors**
    proposed_replacement_terms:
    - *id003
- term:
    id: GO:0043306
    label: positive regulation of mast cell degranulation
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of mast cell degranulation is a directly supported Fc-epsilon
      receptor downstream output, but it is not Syk's core molecular function.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Syk is the receptor-proximal kinase required for this mast-cell response, so the
      process is supported as a context-specific signaling output.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:9000133
      supporting_text: Using Syk-deficient mast cells we show that they fail to degranulate,
        synthesize leukotrienes and secrete cytokines when stimulated through Fc epsilon RI,
        conclusively demonstrating an essential role for Syk in Fc epsilon RI signalling
- term:
    id: GO:0043366
    label: beta selection
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
  review:
    summary: beta selection is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0045087
    label: innate immune response
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000043
  review:
    summary: innate immune response is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0046638
    label: positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation is a supported downstream
      or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0046641
    label: positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation is a supported downstream
      or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0050850
    label: positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling is consistent with core Syk
      kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
        receptors**
- term:
    id: GO:0050851
    label: antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
  review:
    summary: antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase,
      receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
        receptors**
- term:
    id: GO:0002752
    label: cell surface pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: cell surface pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway is consistent with
      core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
        receptors**
- term:
    id: GO:0007159
    label: leukocyte cell-cell adhesion
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: leukocyte cell-cell adhesion is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
      role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0010803
    label: regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway is a supported
      downstream or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0030593
    label: neutrophil chemotaxis
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: neutrophil chemotaxis is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0031334
    label: positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly is a supported downstream
      or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0032733
    label: positive regulation of interleukin-10 production
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of interleukin-10 production is a supported downstream or
      context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0032735
    label: positive regulation of interleukin-12 production
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of interleukin-12 production is a supported downstream or
      context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0032755
    label: positive regulation of interleukin-6 production
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of interleukin-6 production is a supported downstream or
      context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0032757
    label: positive regulation of interleukin-8 production
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of interleukin-8 production is a supported downstream or
      context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0032760
    label: positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production is a supported downstream
      or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0032930
    label: positive regulation of superoxide anion generation
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of superoxide anion generation is a supported downstream
      or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0035556
    label: intracellular signal transduction
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: intracellular signal transduction is a broad signaling parent for Syk.
    action: MODIFY
    reason: Syk is best represented as a receptor-proximal kinase in antigen, Fc, C-type lectin,
      integrin-associated, and related ITAM signaling pathways.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
        receptors**
    proposed_replacement_terms:
    - *id003
- term:
    id: GO:0043306
    label: positive regulation of mast cell degranulation
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000096
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of mast cell degranulation is a directly supported Fc-epsilon
      receptor downstream output, but it is not Syk's core molecular function.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: Syk is the receptor-proximal kinase required for this mast-cell response, so the
      process is supported as a context-specific signaling output.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:9000133
      supporting_text: Using Syk-deficient mast cells we show that they fail to degranulate,
        synthesize leukotrienes and secrete cytokines when stimulated through Fc epsilon RI,
        conclusively demonstrating an essential role for Syk in Fc epsilon RI signalling
- term:
    id: GO:0045579
    label: positive regulation of B cell differentiation
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of B cell differentiation is a supported downstream or context-specific
      Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0050776
    label: regulation of immune response
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000096
  review:
    summary: regulation of immune response is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
      role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0050853
    label: B cell receptor signaling pathway
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: B cell receptor signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
      signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
        receptors**
- term:
    id: GO:0071396
    label: cellular response to lipid
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: cellular response to lipid is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
      role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0071639
    label: positive regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production is a supported
      downstream or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0097110
    label: scaffold protein binding
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: scaffold protein binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0097190
    label: apoptotic signaling pathway
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: apoptotic signaling pathway is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
      role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0097242
    label: amyloid-beta clearance
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning
      amyloid-beta clearance to Syk.
    action: UNDECIDED
    reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific amyloid-beta
      annotation.
- term:
    id: GO:1904263
    label: positive regulation of TORC1 signaling
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning
      positive regulation of TORC1 signaling to Syk.
    action: UNDECIDED
    reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific nutrient-signaling
      annotation.
- term:
    id: GO:1904646
    label: cellular response to amyloid-beta
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
  review:
    summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning
      cellular response to amyloid-beta to Syk.
    action: UNDECIDED
    reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific amyloid-beta
      annotation.
- term:
    id: GO:0002752
    label: cell surface pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: cell surface pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway is consistent with
      core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
        receptors**
- term:
    id: GO:0005634
    label: nucleus
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: nucleus is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0007159
    label: leukocyte cell-cell adhesion
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: leukocyte cell-cell adhesion is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
      role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0010803
    label: regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway is a supported
      downstream or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0030593
    label: neutrophil chemotaxis
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: neutrophil chemotaxis is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0031334
    label: positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly is a supported downstream
      or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0032733
    label: positive regulation of interleukin-10 production
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of interleukin-10 production is a supported downstream or
      context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0032735
    label: positive regulation of interleukin-12 production
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of interleukin-12 production is a supported downstream or
      context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0032755
    label: positive regulation of interleukin-6 production
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of interleukin-6 production is a supported downstream or
      context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0032757
    label: positive regulation of interleukin-8 production
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of interleukin-8 production is a supported downstream or
      context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0032760
    label: positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production is a supported downstream
      or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0032930
    label: positive regulation of superoxide anion generation
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of superoxide anion generation is a supported downstream
      or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0045579
    label: positive regulation of B cell differentiation
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of B cell differentiation is a supported downstream or context-specific
      Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0050853
    label: B cell receptor signaling pathway
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: B cell receptor signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
      signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
        receptors**
- term:
    id: GO:0071396
    label: cellular response to lipid
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: cellular response to lipid is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
      role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0071639
    label: positive regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production is a supported
      downstream or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0097110
    label: scaffold protein binding
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: scaffold protein binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0097190
    label: apoptotic signaling pathway
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: apoptotic signaling pathway is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
      role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0097242
    label: amyloid-beta clearance
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning
      amyloid-beta clearance to Syk.
    action: UNDECIDED
    reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific amyloid-beta
      annotation.
- term:
    id: GO:1904263
    label: positive regulation of TORC1 signaling
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning
      positive regulation of TORC1 signaling to Syk.
    action: UNDECIDED
    reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific nutrient-signaling
      annotation.
- term:
    id: GO:1904646
    label: cellular response to amyloid-beta
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning
      cellular response to amyloid-beta to Syk.
    action: UNDECIDED
    reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific amyloid-beta
      annotation.
- term:
    id: GO:0050853
    label: B cell receptor signaling pathway
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:9199344
  review:
    summary: B cell receptor signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
      signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
        receptors**
- term:
    id: GO:0001775
    label: cell activation
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:19136564
  review:
    summary: cell activation is retained as a non-core Syk-associated annotation.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The term describes a downstream, localization, or context-specific consequence
      of Syk signaling rather than the primary kinase activity.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0002223
    label: stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:19136564
  review:
    summary: stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway is consistent with core
      Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
        receptors**
- term:
    id: GO:0035556
    label: intracellular signal transduction
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:19136564
  review:
    summary: intracellular signal transduction is a broad signaling parent for Syk.
    action: MODIFY
    reason: Syk is best represented as a receptor-proximal kinase in antigen, Fc, C-type lectin,
      integrin-associated, and related ITAM signaling pathways.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
        receptors**
    proposed_replacement_terms:
    - *id003
- term:
    id: GO:1990858
    label: cellular response to lectin
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:19136564
  review:
    summary: cellular response to lectin is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
      role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0018108
    label: peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
  evidence_type: ISS
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000024
  review:
    summary: peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
      signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
        to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
    id: GO:0120162
    label: positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:29235464
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis is a supported downstream or
      context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0032753
    label: positive regulation of interleukin-4 production
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:19098920
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of interleukin-4 production is a supported downstream or
      context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0038156
    label: interleukin-3-mediated signaling pathway
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:19098920
  review:
    summary: interleukin-3-mediated signaling pathway is a supported downstream or context-specific
      Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0031623
    label: receptor internalization
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:23395392
  review:
    summary: receptor internalization is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0071404
    label: cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:23395392
  review:
    summary: cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus is a supported
      downstream or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0005634
    label: nucleus
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: PMID:23071339
  review:
    summary: nucleus is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0002092
    label: positive regulation of receptor internalization
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:22078883
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of receptor internalization is a supported downstream or
      context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0032481
    label: positive regulation of type I interferon production
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:22078883
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of type I interferon production is a supported downstream
      or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0002092
    label: positive regulation of receptor internalization
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:23962979
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of receptor internalization is a supported downstream or
      context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0002250
    label: adaptive immune response
  evidence_type: ISS
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000024
  review:
    summary: adaptive immune response is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0002281
    label: macrophage activation involved in immune response
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:17086186
  review:
    summary: macrophage activation involved in immune response is a supported downstream or
      context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0002283
    label: neutrophil activation involved in immune response
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:17086186
  review:
    summary: neutrophil activation involved in immune response is a supported downstream or
      context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0007159
    label: leukocyte cell-cell adhesion
  evidence_type: ISS
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000024
  review:
    summary: leukocyte cell-cell adhesion is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
      role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0007229
    label: integrin-mediated signaling pathway
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:17086186
  review:
    summary: integrin-mediated signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
      signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
        receptors**
- term:
    id: GO:0030593
    label: neutrophil chemotaxis
  evidence_type: ISS
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000024
  review:
    summary: neutrophil chemotaxis is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0002366
    label: leukocyte activation involved in immune response
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:15845454
  review:
    summary: leukocyte activation involved in immune response is a supported downstream or
      context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0032928
    label: regulation of superoxide anion generation
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:19797524
  review:
    summary: regulation of superoxide anion generation is a supported downstream or context-specific
      Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0042742
    label: defense response to bacterium
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:19797524
  review:
    summary: defense response to bacterium is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
      role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0043313
    label: regulation of neutrophil degranulation
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:19797524
  review:
    summary: regulation of neutrophil degranulation is a supported downstream or context-specific
      Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0045087
    label: innate immune response
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:15845454
  review:
    summary: innate immune response is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0050764
    label: regulation of phagocytosis
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:19797524
  review:
    summary: regulation of phagocytosis is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
      role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0070372
    label: regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:19797524
  review:
    summary: regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade is a supported downstream or context-specific
      Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0071226
    label: cellular response to molecule of fungal origin
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:15845454
  review:
    summary: cellular response to molecule of fungal origin is a supported downstream or context-specific
      Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0002554
    label: serotonin secretion by platelet
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:9171347
  review:
    summary: serotonin secretion by platelet is a supported downstream or context-specific
      Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0007229
    label: integrin-mediated signaling pathway
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:11940607
  review:
    summary: integrin-mediated signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
      signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
        receptors**
- term:
    id: GO:0010543
    label: regulation of platelet activation
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:9171347
  review:
    summary: regulation of platelet activation is a supported downstream or context-specific
      Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0033630
    label: positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:11940607
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin is a supported downstream
      or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0045780
    label: positive regulation of bone resorption
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:17353363
  review:
    summary: positive regulation of bone resorption is a supported downstream or context-specific
      Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0090237
    label: regulation of arachidonate secretion
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:9171347
  review:
    summary: regulation of arachidonate secretion is a supported downstream or context-specific
      Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0090330
    label: regulation of platelet aggregation
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:9171347
  review:
    summary: regulation of platelet aggregation is a supported downstream or context-specific
      Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0001945
    label: lymph vessel development
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:12522250
  review:
    summary: lymph vessel development is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0048514
    label: blood vessel morphogenesis
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:12522250
  review:
    summary: blood vessel morphogenesis is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
      role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0018108
    label: peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:16456001
  review:
    summary: peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
      signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
        to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
    id: GO:0005737
    label: cytoplasm
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000120
  review:
    summary: cytoplasm is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or
      localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
        **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000120
  review:
    summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
        **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
    id: GO:0005886
    label: plasma membrane
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000044
  review:
    summary: plasma membrane is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling,
      or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
        **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
    id: GO:0031410
    label: cytoplasmic vesicle
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000043
  review:
    summary: cytoplasmic vesicle is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling,
      or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
        **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
    id: GO:0045335
    label: phagocytic vesicle
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000044
  review:
    summary: phagocytic vesicle is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling,
      or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
        **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
    id: GO:0032991
    label: protein-containing complex
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: protein-containing complex is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
      role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0042101
    label: T cell receptor complex
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
  review:
    summary: T cell receptor complex is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-MMU-9674908
  review:
    summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
        **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-MMU-9674931
  review:
    summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
        **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-MMU-9674959
  review:
    summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
        **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-MMU-9674973
  review:
    summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
        **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-MMU-9676072
  review:
    summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
        **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-MMU-9705471
  review:
    summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
        **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-MMU-9707972
  review:
    summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
        **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-MMU-9707979
  review:
    summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
        **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-MMU-5621346
  review:
    summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
        **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-MMU-9607032
  review:
    summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
        **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
    id: GO:0032991
    label: protein-containing complex
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:22451653
  review:
    summary: protein-containing complex is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
      role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0032991
    label: protein-containing complex
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: PMID:23071339
  review:
    summary: protein-containing complex is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
      role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0005737
    label: cytoplasm
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: PMID:23071339
  review:
    summary: cytoplasm is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or
      localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
        **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
    id: GO:0032009
    label: early phagosome
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:15845454
  review:
    summary: early phagosome is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling,
      or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
        **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-MMU-442289
  review:
    summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
        **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-MMU-5607754
  review:
    summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
      to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
        **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
    id: GO:0019815
    label: B cell receptor complex
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:8626447
  review:
    summary: B cell receptor complex is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0042101
    label: T cell receptor complex
  evidence_type: ISO
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000008
  review:
    summary: T cell receptor complex is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
    action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
    reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
      vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
      function.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
      supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
        cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
        amplification.
- term:
    id: GO:0030168
    label: platelet activation
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:9171347
  review:
    summary: platelet activation is a directly supported proposed Syk signaling annotation.
    action: NEW
    reason: This proposed annotation reflects experimentally supported Syk signaling output
      and is not inferred merely from broad phenotype.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:9171347
      supporting_text: The absence of Fc receptor gamma-chain or Syk is accompanied by a loss
        of secretion and aggregation responses in collagen- but not thrombin-stimulated platelets.
- term:
    id: GO:0038095
    label: Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:9000133
  review:
    summary: Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway is a directly supported proposed Syk signaling
      annotation.
    action: NEW
    reason: This proposed annotation reflects experimentally supported Syk signaling output
      and is not inferred merely from broad phenotype.
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:9000133
      supporting_text: Stimulation of Fc epsilon RI results in the rapid association and activation
        of the Syk tyrosine kinase.
core_functions:
- description: Binds phosphorylated ITAM/hemITAM receptor adaptors through tandem SH2 domains,
    relieving autoinhibition and recruiting Syk to receptor-proximal signaling complexes.
  molecular_function: *id002
  directly_involved_in:
  - id: GO:0050851
    label: antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway
  locations:
  - id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  - id: GO:0005886
    label: plasma membrane
  supported_by:
  - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
    supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
      and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
- description: Catalyzes tyrosine phosphorylation of receptor-proximal substrates to propagate
    BCR, Fc receptor, C-type lectin, integrin-associated, platelet GPVI, and innate immune
    signaling.
  molecular_function: *id001
  directly_involved_in:
  - id: GO:0050853
    label: B cell receptor signaling pathway
  - id: GO:0038095
    label: Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway
  - id: GO:0002223
    label: stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway
  locations:
  - id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  supported_by:
  - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
    supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
      to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- description: Links ITAM-dependent receptor activation to phagocytosis, cytokine production,
    platelet activation, and cytoskeletal remodeling in immune and hemostatic cells.
  molecular_function:
    id: GO:0004713
    label: protein tyrosine kinase activity
  directly_involved_in:
  - id: GO:0030168
    label: platelet activation
  - id: GO:0038095
    label: Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway
  - id: GO:0050853
    label: B cell receptor signaling pathway
  locations:
  - id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  - id: GO:0045335
    label: phagocytic vesicle
  supported_by:
  - reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
    supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
      cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
      amplification.
proposed_new_terms: []
suggested_questions:
- question: Which Syk receptor contexts in mouse should be considered core gene-product functions
    rather than immune-cell-specific downstream outputs?
- question: Which Syk isoform/localization differences are sufficiently supported for isoform-specific
    GO annotation?
suggested_experiments:
- description: Compare kinase-dead, SH2-binding-defective, and isoform-specific Syk rescue
    alleles in mouse immune-cell receptor signaling assays.
  hypothesis: Syk core functions partition into phosphotyrosine docking and tyrosine kinase
    catalytic modules that have receptor-context-specific requirements.
  experiment_type: Genetic rescue and phosphoproteomics