Syk is a non-receptor cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase that couples phosphorylated ITAM- and hemITAM-containing immune receptor adaptors to downstream PLCgamma, PI3K, MAPK, NF-kappaB, cytoskeletal, phagocytic, platelet, and cytokine-response programs. Its tandem SH2 domains bind phosphorylated receptor/adaptor motifs, relieving autoinhibition of the C-terminal kinase domain. In mouse, Syk is essential for B cell development, Fc receptor mast-cell activation, C-type lectin signaling, integrin-linked myeloid functions, and GPVI-dependent platelet activation, while vascular, metabolic, autophagy, and tissue-remodeling phenotypes are treated as context-dependent downstream roles rather than the core molecular function.
| GO Term | Evidence | Action | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
|
GO:0004713
protein tyrosine kinase activity
|
IBA
GO_REF:0000033 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
|
|
GO:0000166
nucleotide binding
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000043 |
MODIFY |
Summary: Nucleotide binding is too broad for Syk kinase catalysis.
Reason: Syk specifically uses ATP as the phosphate donor for kinase activity.
Proposed replacements:
ATP binding
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
|
|
GO:0004672
protein kinase activity
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000120 |
MODIFY |
Summary: protein kinase activity is a correct ancestor but is less specific than Syk tyrosine kinase activity.
Reason: Syk is a non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase, so the more specific tyrosine-kinase term should be used.
Proposed replacements:
non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
|
|
GO:0004713
protein tyrosine kinase activity
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000120 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
|
|
GO:0004715
non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000120 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
|
|
GO:0005524
ATP binding
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000120 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: ATP binding is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
|
|
GO:0016301
kinase activity
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000120 |
MODIFY |
Summary: kinase activity is a correct ancestor but is less specific than Syk tyrosine kinase activity.
Reason: Syk is a non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase, so the more specific tyrosine-kinase term should be used.
Proposed replacements:
non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
|
|
GO:0016740
transferase activity
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000043 |
MODIFY |
Summary: transferase activity is a correct ancestor but is less specific than Syk tyrosine kinase activity.
Reason: Syk is a non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase, so the more specific tyrosine-kinase term should be used.
Proposed replacements:
non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
|
|
GO:0019904
protein domain specific binding
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000117 |
MODIFY |
Summary: protein domain specific binding is too vague or reverses the most informative binding description for Syk.
Reason: The relevant molecular recognition is binding of phosphorylated ITAM/phosphotyrosine motifs by tandem SH2 domains.
Proposed replacements:
phosphotyrosine residue binding
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:16410013 Structural basis for the requirement of two phosphotyrosine ... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe the gene product function.
Reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:16713566 Nontranscriptional regulation of SYK by the coactivator OCA-... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe the gene product function.
Reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:20133729 STAT3 is a substrate of SYK tyrosine kinase in B-lineage leu... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe the gene product function.
Reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades
|
|
GO:0000045
autophagosome assembly
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
UNDECIDED |
Summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning autophagosome assembly to Syk.
Reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific autophagy annotation.
|
|
GO:0001784
phosphotyrosine residue binding
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: phosphotyrosine residue binding is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
|
|
GO:0004672
protein kinase activity
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000096 |
MODIFY |
Summary: protein kinase activity is a correct ancestor but is less specific than Syk tyrosine kinase activity.
Reason: Syk is a non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase, so the more specific tyrosine-kinase term should be used.
Proposed replacements:
non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
|
|
GO:0004672
protein kinase activity
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
MODIFY |
Summary: protein kinase activity is a correct ancestor but is less specific than Syk tyrosine kinase activity.
Reason: Syk is a non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase, so the more specific tyrosine-kinase term should be used.
Proposed replacements:
non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
|
|
GO:0004713
protein tyrosine kinase activity
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000096 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
|
|
GO:0004713
protein tyrosine kinase activity
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
|
|
GO:0004715
non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
|
|
GO:0005102
signaling receptor binding
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
MODIFY |
Summary: signaling receptor binding is too vague or reverses the most informative binding description for Syk.
Reason: The relevant molecular recognition is binding of phosphorylated ITAM/phosphotyrosine motifs by tandem SH2 domains.
Proposed replacements:
phosphotyrosine residue binding
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades
|
|
GO:0005178
integrin binding
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: integrin binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0010507
negative regulation of autophagy
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
UNDECIDED |
Summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning negative regulation of autophagy to Syk.
Reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific autophagy annotation.
|
|
GO:0010508
positive regulation of autophagy
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
UNDECIDED |
Summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning positive regulation of autophagy to Syk.
Reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific autophagy annotation.
|
|
GO:0016170
interleukin-15 receptor binding
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: interleukin-15 receptor binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0016301
kinase activity
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
MODIFY |
Summary: kinase activity is a correct ancestor but is less specific than Syk tyrosine kinase activity.
Reason: Syk is a non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase, so the more specific tyrosine-kinase term should be used.
Proposed replacements:
non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
|
|
GO:0019904
protein domain specific binding
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000096 |
MODIFY |
Summary: protein domain specific binding is too vague or reverses the most informative binding description for Syk.
Reason: The relevant molecular recognition is binding of phosphorylated ITAM/phosphotyrosine motifs by tandem SH2 domains.
Proposed replacements:
phosphotyrosine residue binding
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades
|
|
GO:0031625
ubiquitin protein ligase binding
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000096 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: ubiquitin protein ligase binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0031669
cellular response to nutrient levels
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: cellular response to nutrient levels is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0038202
TORC1 signaling
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
UNDECIDED |
Summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning TORC1 signaling to Syk.
Reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific nutrient-signaling annotation.
|
|
GO:0043274
phospholipase binding
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: phospholipase binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:1904262
negative regulation of TORC1 signaling
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
UNDECIDED |
Summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning negative regulation of TORC1 signaling to Syk.
Reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific nutrient-signaling annotation.
|
|
GO:0000045
autophagosome assembly
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
UNDECIDED |
Summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning autophagosome assembly to Syk.
Reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific autophagy annotation.
|
|
GO:0001784
phosphotyrosine residue binding
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: phosphotyrosine residue binding is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
|
|
GO:0004674
protein serine/threonine kinase activity
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: protein serine/threonine kinase activity is retained as a non-core Syk-associated annotation.
Reason: The term describes a downstream, localization, or context-specific consequence of Syk signaling rather than the primary kinase activity.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0005102
signaling receptor binding
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
MODIFY |
Summary: signaling receptor binding is too vague or reverses the most informative binding description for Syk.
Reason: The relevant molecular recognition is binding of phosphorylated ITAM/phosphotyrosine motifs by tandem SH2 domains.
Proposed replacements:
phosphotyrosine residue binding
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades
|
|
GO:0005178
integrin binding
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: integrin binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0006606
protein import into nucleus
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: protein import into nucleus is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0010507
negative regulation of autophagy
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
UNDECIDED |
Summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning negative regulation of autophagy to Syk.
Reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific autophagy annotation.
|
|
GO:0010508
positive regulation of autophagy
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
UNDECIDED |
Summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning positive regulation of autophagy to Syk.
Reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific autophagy annotation.
|
|
GO:0016170
interleukin-15 receptor binding
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: interleukin-15 receptor binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0031669
cellular response to nutrient levels
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: cellular response to nutrient levels is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0038202
TORC1 signaling
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
UNDECIDED |
Summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning TORC1 signaling to Syk.
Reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific nutrient-signaling annotation.
|
|
GO:0043274
phospholipase binding
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: phospholipase binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:1904262
negative regulation of TORC1 signaling
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
UNDECIDED |
Summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning negative regulation of TORC1 signaling to Syk.
Reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific nutrient-signaling annotation.
|
|
GO:0004713
protein tyrosine kinase activity
|
EXP
PMID:8629002 Activation of BTK by a phosphorylation mechanism initiated b... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
|
|
GO:0004713
protein tyrosine kinase activity
|
IDA
PMID:9199344 Shc contains two Grb2 binding sites needed for efficient for... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
|
|
GO:0004713
protein tyrosine kinase activity
|
IMP
PMID:33782605 Gain-of-function variants in SYK cause immune dysregulation ... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
|
|
GO:0043410
positive regulation of MAPK cascade
|
IDA
PMID:8626447 Reconstitution of B cell antigen receptor-induced signaling ... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: positive regulation of MAPK cascade is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
|
|
GO:0043410
positive regulation of MAPK cascade
|
IMP
PMID:9000133 Critical role for the tyrosine kinase Syk in signalling thro... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: positive regulation of MAPK cascade is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
|
|
GO:0032752
positive regulation of interleukin-3 production
|
IMP
PMID:9000133 Critical role for the tyrosine kinase Syk in signalling thro... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of interleukin-3 production is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:19098920 Fc receptor gamma-chain, a constitutive component of the IL-... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe the gene product function.
Reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades
|
|
GO:0006606
protein import into nucleus
|
ISO
PMID:23071339 Serine phosphorylation by SYK is critical for nuclear locali... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: protein import into nucleus is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0004713
protein tyrosine kinase activity
|
IDA
PMID:27609517 TULA-2 Protein Phosphatase Suppresses Activation of Syk thro... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
|
|
GO:0038063
collagen-activated tyrosine kinase receptor signaling pathway
|
IMP
PMID:27609517 TULA-2 Protein Phosphatase Suppresses Activation of Syk thro... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: collagen-activated tyrosine kinase receptor signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
|
|
GO:0042169
SH2 domain binding
|
IDA
PMID:27609517 TULA-2 Protein Phosphatase Suppresses Activation of Syk thro... |
MODIFY |
Summary: SH2 domain binding is too vague or reverses the most informative binding description for Syk.
Reason: The relevant molecular recognition is binding of phosphorylated ITAM/phosphotyrosine motifs by tandem SH2 domains.
Proposed replacements:
phosphotyrosine residue binding
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:26195794 Protein tyrosine phosphatase SAP-1 protects against colitis ... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe the gene product function.
Reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:22496641 CEACAM1 negatively regulates IL-1β production in LPS activat... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe the gene product function.
Reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades
|
|
GO:0019902
phosphatase binding
|
IPI
PMID:22496641 CEACAM1 negatively regulates IL-1β production in LPS activat... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: phosphatase binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0035325
Toll-like receptor binding
|
IPI
PMID:22496641 CEACAM1 negatively regulates IL-1β production in LPS activat... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: Toll-like receptor binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0004674
protein serine/threonine kinase activity
|
ISO
PMID:23071339 Serine phosphorylation by SYK is critical for nuclear locali... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: protein serine/threonine kinase activity is retained as a non-core Syk-associated annotation.
Reason: The term describes a downstream, localization, or context-specific consequence of Syk signaling rather than the primary kinase activity.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:10872802 Molecular cloning of the mouse APS as a member of the Lnk fa... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe the gene product function.
Reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:8626447 Reconstitution of B cell antigen receptor-induced signaling ... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe the gene product function.
Reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades
|
|
GO:0001819
positive regulation of cytokine production
|
IGI
PMID:19770268 A murine DC-SIGN homologue contributes to early host defense... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of cytokine production is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:17086186 Integrin signaling in neutrophils and macrophages uses adapt... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe the gene product function.
Reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:15845454 Syk-dependent cytokine induction by Dectin-1 reveals a novel... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe the gene product function.
Reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades
|
|
GO:0019901
protein kinase binding
|
IPI
PMID:11672534 Inhibition of beta 2 integrin receptor and Syk kinase signal... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: protein kinase binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0004713
protein tyrosine kinase activity
|
IMP
PMID:16456001 Scaffolding adapter Grb2-associated binder 2 requires Syk to... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:16456001 Scaffolding adapter Grb2-associated binder 2 requires Syk to... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe the gene product function.
Reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades
|
|
GO:0005515
protein binding
|
IPI
PMID:19124738 RhoH plays critical roles in Fc epsilon RI-dependent signal ... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe the gene product function.
Reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades
|
|
GO:0004713
protein tyrosine kinase activity
|
IDA
PMID:7499277 Selective regulation of Lyn tyrosine kinase by CD45 in immat... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
|
|
GO:0050853
B cell receptor signaling pathway
|
IDA
PMID:7499277 Selective regulation of Lyn tyrosine kinase by CD45 in immat... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: B cell receptor signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
|
|
GO:0043366
beta selection
|
IGI
PMID:9275205 The Syk and ZAP-70 SH2-containing tyrosine kinases are impli... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: beta selection is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0004713
protein tyrosine kinase activity
|
IDA
PMID:10872802 Molecular cloning of the mouse APS as a member of the Lnk fa... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
|
|
GO:0004713
protein tyrosine kinase activity
|
IDA
PMID:8798454 Differential intrinsic enzymatic activity of Syk and Zap-70 ... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
|
|
GO:0004715
non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
|
IDA
PMID:8626447 Reconstitution of B cell antigen receptor-induced signaling ... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
|
|
GO:0007166
cell surface receptor signaling pathway
|
IDA
PMID:9099676 Syk activation and dissociation from the B-cell antigen rece... |
MODIFY |
Summary: cell surface receptor signaling pathway is a broad signaling parent for Syk.
Reason: Syk is best represented as a receptor-proximal kinase in antigen, Fc, C-type lectin, integrin-associated, and related ITAM signaling pathways.
Proposed replacements:
antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
|
|
GO:0035556
intracellular signal transduction
|
IDA
PMID:8626447 Reconstitution of B cell antigen receptor-induced signaling ... |
MODIFY |
Summary: intracellular signal transduction is a broad signaling parent for Syk.
Reason: Syk is best represented as a receptor-proximal kinase in antigen, Fc, C-type lectin, integrin-associated, and related ITAM signaling pathways.
Proposed replacements:
antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
|
|
GO:0045579
positive regulation of B cell differentiation
|
IMP
PMID:7477353 Syk tyrosine kinase required for mouse viability and B-cell ... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of B cell differentiation is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0045588
positive regulation of gamma-delta T cell differentiation
|
IMP
PMID:8790395 Disruption of epithelial gamma delta T cell repertoires by m... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of gamma-delta T cell differentiation is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0046638
positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation
|
IGI
PMID:9275205 The Syk and ZAP-70 SH2-containing tyrosine kinases are impli... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0046641
positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation
|
IGI
PMID:9275205 The Syk and ZAP-70 SH2-containing tyrosine kinases are impli... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0050853
B cell receptor signaling pathway
|
IDA
PMID:8626447 Reconstitution of B cell antigen receptor-induced signaling ... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: B cell receptor signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
|
|
GO:0050850
positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling
|
IMP
PMID:9000133 Critical role for the tyrosine kinase Syk in signalling thro... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
|
|
GO:0001820
serotonin secretion
|
IMP
PMID:9000133 Critical role for the tyrosine kinase Syk in signalling thro... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: serotonin secretion is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0004713
protein tyrosine kinase activity
|
IDA
PMID:9099676 Syk activation and dissociation from the B-cell antigen rece... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
|
|
GO:0007166
cell surface receptor signaling pathway
|
IMP
PMID:9000133 Critical role for the tyrosine kinase Syk in signalling thro... |
MODIFY |
Summary: cell surface receptor signaling pathway is a broad signaling parent for Syk.
Reason: Syk is best represented as a receptor-proximal kinase in antigen, Fc, C-type lectin, integrin-associated, and related ITAM signaling pathways.
Proposed replacements:
antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
|
|
GO:0019370
leukotriene biosynthetic process
|
IMP
PMID:9000133 Critical role for the tyrosine kinase Syk in signalling thro... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: leukotriene biosynthetic process is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0032725
positive regulation of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor production
|
IMP
PMID:9000133 Critical role for the tyrosine kinase Syk in signalling thro... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor production is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0035556
intracellular signal transduction
|
IMP
PMID:9000133 Critical role for the tyrosine kinase Syk in signalling thro... |
MODIFY |
Summary: intracellular signal transduction is a broad signaling parent for Syk.
Reason: Syk is best represented as a receptor-proximal kinase in antigen, Fc, C-type lectin, integrin-associated, and related ITAM signaling pathways.
Proposed replacements:
antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
|
|
GO:0043306
positive regulation of mast cell degranulation
|
IMP
PMID:9000133 Critical role for the tyrosine kinase Syk in signalling thro... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of mast cell degranulation is a directly supported Fc-epsilon receptor downstream output, but it is not Syk's core molecular function.
Reason: Syk is the receptor-proximal kinase required for this mast-cell response, so the process is supported as a context-specific signaling output.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9000133
Using Syk-deficient mast cells we show that they fail to degranulate, synthesize leukotrienes and secrete cytokines when stimulated through Fc epsilon RI, conclusively demonstrating an essential role for Syk in Fc epsilon RI signalling
|
|
GO:0005524
ATP binding
|
IDA
PMID:8798454 Differential intrinsic enzymatic activity of Syk and Zap-70 ... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: ATP binding is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
|
|
GO:0045579
positive regulation of B cell differentiation
|
IMP
PMID:7477352 Perinatal lethality and blocked B-cell development in mice l... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of B cell differentiation is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0045588
positive regulation of gamma-delta T cell differentiation
|
IMP
PMID:7477352 Perinatal lethality and blocked B-cell development in mice l... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of gamma-delta T cell differentiation is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0004713
protein tyrosine kinase activity
|
IDA
PMID:7744830 Association of p72syk with the src homology-2 (SH2) domains ... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
|
|
GO:0007167
enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway
|
IDA
PMID:7744830 Association of p72syk with the src homology-2 (SH2) domains ... |
MODIFY |
Summary: enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway is a broad signaling parent for Syk.
Reason: Syk is best represented as a receptor-proximal kinase in antigen, Fc, C-type lectin, integrin-associated, and related ITAM signaling pathways.
Proposed replacements:
antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
|
|
GO:0007186
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
|
TAS
PMID:11676469 Syk expression and novel function in a wide variety of tissu... |
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED |
Summary: GPCR signaling is not a core or well-supported primary Syk pathway.
Reason: The Syk evidence base centers on ITAM/hemITAM and innate immune receptor signaling rather than direct GPCR pathway execution.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
|
|
GO:0005886
plasma membrane
|
IBA
GO_REF:0000033 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: plasma membrane is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
|
|
GO:0050853
B cell receptor signaling pathway
|
IBA
GO_REF:0000033 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: B cell receptor signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
|
|
GO:0002250
adaptive immune response
|
IBA
GO_REF:0000033 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: adaptive immune response is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0002281
macrophage activation involved in immune response
|
IBA
GO_REF:0000033 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: macrophage activation involved in immune response is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0002283
neutrophil activation involved in immune response
|
IBA
GO_REF:0000033 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: neutrophil activation involved in immune response is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0033630
positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin
|
IBA
GO_REF:0000033 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0001525
angiogenesis
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000043 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: angiogenesis is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0002250
adaptive immune response
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000043 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: adaptive immune response is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0002376
immune system process
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000043 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: immune system process is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0035556
intracellular signal transduction
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000120 |
MODIFY |
Summary: intracellular signal transduction is a broad signaling parent for Syk.
Reason: Syk is best represented as a receptor-proximal kinase in antigen, Fc, C-type lectin, integrin-associated, and related ITAM signaling pathways.
Proposed replacements:
antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
|
|
GO:0043306
positive regulation of mast cell degranulation
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000117 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of mast cell degranulation is a directly supported Fc-epsilon receptor downstream output, but it is not Syk's core molecular function.
Reason: Syk is the receptor-proximal kinase required for this mast-cell response, so the process is supported as a context-specific signaling output.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9000133
Using Syk-deficient mast cells we show that they fail to degranulate, synthesize leukotrienes and secrete cytokines when stimulated through Fc epsilon RI, conclusively demonstrating an essential role for Syk in Fc epsilon RI signalling
|
|
GO:0043366
beta selection
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000117 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: beta selection is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0045087
innate immune response
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000043 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: innate immune response is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0046638
positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000117 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0046641
positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000117 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0050850
positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000117 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
|
|
GO:0050851
antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000117 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
|
|
GO:0002752
cell surface pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: cell surface pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
|
|
GO:0007159
leukocyte cell-cell adhesion
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: leukocyte cell-cell adhesion is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0010803
regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0030593
neutrophil chemotaxis
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: neutrophil chemotaxis is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0031334
positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0032733
positive regulation of interleukin-10 production
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of interleukin-10 production is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0032735
positive regulation of interleukin-12 production
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of interleukin-12 production is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0032755
positive regulation of interleukin-6 production
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of interleukin-6 production is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0032757
positive regulation of interleukin-8 production
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of interleukin-8 production is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0032760
positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0032930
positive regulation of superoxide anion generation
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of superoxide anion generation is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0035556
intracellular signal transduction
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
MODIFY |
Summary: intracellular signal transduction is a broad signaling parent for Syk.
Reason: Syk is best represented as a receptor-proximal kinase in antigen, Fc, C-type lectin, integrin-associated, and related ITAM signaling pathways.
Proposed replacements:
antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
|
|
GO:0043306
positive regulation of mast cell degranulation
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000096 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of mast cell degranulation is a directly supported Fc-epsilon receptor downstream output, but it is not Syk's core molecular function.
Reason: Syk is the receptor-proximal kinase required for this mast-cell response, so the process is supported as a context-specific signaling output.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9000133
Using Syk-deficient mast cells we show that they fail to degranulate, synthesize leukotrienes and secrete cytokines when stimulated through Fc epsilon RI, conclusively demonstrating an essential role for Syk in Fc epsilon RI signalling
|
|
GO:0045579
positive regulation of B cell differentiation
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of B cell differentiation is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0050776
regulation of immune response
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000096 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: regulation of immune response is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0050853
B cell receptor signaling pathway
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: B cell receptor signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
|
|
GO:0071396
cellular response to lipid
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: cellular response to lipid is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0071639
positive regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0097110
scaffold protein binding
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: scaffold protein binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0097190
apoptotic signaling pathway
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: apoptotic signaling pathway is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0097242
amyloid-beta clearance
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
UNDECIDED |
Summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning amyloid-beta clearance to Syk.
Reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific amyloid-beta annotation.
|
|
GO:1904263
positive regulation of TORC1 signaling
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
UNDECIDED |
Summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning positive regulation of TORC1 signaling to Syk.
Reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific nutrient-signaling annotation.
|
|
GO:1904646
cellular response to amyloid-beta
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000119 |
UNDECIDED |
Summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning cellular response to amyloid-beta to Syk.
Reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific amyloid-beta annotation.
|
|
GO:0002752
cell surface pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: cell surface pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
|
|
GO:0005634
nucleus
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: nucleus is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0007159
leukocyte cell-cell adhesion
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: leukocyte cell-cell adhesion is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0010803
regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0030593
neutrophil chemotaxis
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: neutrophil chemotaxis is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0031334
positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0032733
positive regulation of interleukin-10 production
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of interleukin-10 production is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0032735
positive regulation of interleukin-12 production
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of interleukin-12 production is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0032755
positive regulation of interleukin-6 production
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of interleukin-6 production is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0032757
positive regulation of interleukin-8 production
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of interleukin-8 production is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0032760
positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0032930
positive regulation of superoxide anion generation
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of superoxide anion generation is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0045579
positive regulation of B cell differentiation
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of B cell differentiation is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0050853
B cell receptor signaling pathway
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: B cell receptor signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
|
|
GO:0071396
cellular response to lipid
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: cellular response to lipid is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0071639
positive regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0097110
scaffold protein binding
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: scaffold protein binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0097190
apoptotic signaling pathway
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: apoptotic signaling pathway is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0097242
amyloid-beta clearance
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
UNDECIDED |
Summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning amyloid-beta clearance to Syk.
Reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific amyloid-beta annotation.
|
|
GO:1904263
positive regulation of TORC1 signaling
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
UNDECIDED |
Summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning positive regulation of TORC1 signaling to Syk.
Reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific nutrient-signaling annotation.
|
|
GO:1904646
cellular response to amyloid-beta
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
UNDECIDED |
Summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning cellular response to amyloid-beta to Syk.
Reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific amyloid-beta annotation.
|
|
GO:0050853
B cell receptor signaling pathway
|
IDA
PMID:9199344 Shc contains two Grb2 binding sites needed for efficient for... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: B cell receptor signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
|
|
GO:0001775
cell activation
|
IMP
PMID:19136564 Phospholipase Cgamma2 is critical for Dectin-1-mediated Ca2+... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: cell activation is retained as a non-core Syk-associated annotation.
Reason: The term describes a downstream, localization, or context-specific consequence of Syk signaling rather than the primary kinase activity.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0002223
stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway
|
IMP
PMID:19136564 Phospholipase Cgamma2 is critical for Dectin-1-mediated Ca2+... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
|
|
GO:0035556
intracellular signal transduction
|
IMP
PMID:19136564 Phospholipase Cgamma2 is critical for Dectin-1-mediated Ca2+... |
MODIFY |
Summary: intracellular signal transduction is a broad signaling parent for Syk.
Reason: Syk is best represented as a receptor-proximal kinase in antigen, Fc, C-type lectin, integrin-associated, and related ITAM signaling pathways.
Proposed replacements:
antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
|
|
GO:1990858
cellular response to lectin
|
IMP
PMID:19136564 Phospholipase Cgamma2 is critical for Dectin-1-mediated Ca2+... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: cellular response to lectin is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0018108
peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
|
ISS
GO_REF:0000024 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
|
|
GO:0120162
positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis
|
IMP
PMID:29235464 SYK kinase mediates brown fat differentiation and activation... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0032753
positive regulation of interleukin-4 production
|
IMP
PMID:19098920 Fc receptor gamma-chain, a constitutive component of the IL-... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of interleukin-4 production is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0038156
interleukin-3-mediated signaling pathway
|
IMP
PMID:19098920 Fc receptor gamma-chain, a constitutive component of the IL-... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: interleukin-3-mediated signaling pathway is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0031623
receptor internalization
|
IDA
PMID:23395392 Multimolecular signaling complexes enable Syk-mediated signa... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: receptor internalization is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0071404
cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus
|
IDA
PMID:23395392 Multimolecular signaling complexes enable Syk-mediated signa... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0005634
nucleus
|
ISO
PMID:23071339 Serine phosphorylation by SYK is critical for nuclear locali... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: nucleus is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0002092
positive regulation of receptor internalization
|
IMP
PMID:22078883 CD14 controls the LPS-induced endocytosis of Toll-like recep... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of receptor internalization is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0032481
positive regulation of type I interferon production
|
IMP
PMID:22078883 CD14 controls the LPS-induced endocytosis of Toll-like recep... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of type I interferon production is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0002092
positive regulation of receptor internalization
|
IMP
PMID:23962979 The tyrosine kinase Syk differentially regulates Toll-like r... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of receptor internalization is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0002250
adaptive immune response
|
ISS
GO_REF:0000024 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: adaptive immune response is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0002281
macrophage activation involved in immune response
|
IMP
PMID:17086186 Integrin signaling in neutrophils and macrophages uses adapt... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: macrophage activation involved in immune response is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0002283
neutrophil activation involved in immune response
|
IMP
PMID:17086186 Integrin signaling in neutrophils and macrophages uses adapt... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: neutrophil activation involved in immune response is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0007159
leukocyte cell-cell adhesion
|
ISS
GO_REF:0000024 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: leukocyte cell-cell adhesion is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0007229
integrin-mediated signaling pathway
|
IMP
PMID:17086186 Integrin signaling in neutrophils and macrophages uses adapt... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: integrin-mediated signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
|
|
GO:0030593
neutrophil chemotaxis
|
ISS
GO_REF:0000024 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: neutrophil chemotaxis is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0002366
leukocyte activation involved in immune response
|
IMP
PMID:15845454 Syk-dependent cytokine induction by Dectin-1 reveals a novel... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: leukocyte activation involved in immune response is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0032928
regulation of superoxide anion generation
|
IMP
PMID:19797524 Neutrophil-specific deletion of Syk kinase results in reduce... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: regulation of superoxide anion generation is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0042742
defense response to bacterium
|
IMP
PMID:19797524 Neutrophil-specific deletion of Syk kinase results in reduce... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: defense response to bacterium is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0043313
regulation of neutrophil degranulation
|
IMP
PMID:19797524 Neutrophil-specific deletion of Syk kinase results in reduce... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: regulation of neutrophil degranulation is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0045087
innate immune response
|
IMP
PMID:15845454 Syk-dependent cytokine induction by Dectin-1 reveals a novel... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: innate immune response is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0050764
regulation of phagocytosis
|
IMP
PMID:19797524 Neutrophil-specific deletion of Syk kinase results in reduce... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: regulation of phagocytosis is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0070372
regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
|
IMP
PMID:19797524 Neutrophil-specific deletion of Syk kinase results in reduce... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0071226
cellular response to molecule of fungal origin
|
IMP
PMID:15845454 Syk-dependent cytokine induction by Dectin-1 reveals a novel... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: cellular response to molecule of fungal origin is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0002554
serotonin secretion by platelet
|
IMP
PMID:9171347 The Fc receptor gamma-chain and the tyrosine kinase Syk are ... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: serotonin secretion by platelet is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0007229
integrin-mediated signaling pathway
|
IMP
PMID:11940607 Coordinate interactions of Csk, Src, and Syk kinases with [a... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: integrin-mediated signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors**
|
|
GO:0010543
regulation of platelet activation
|
IMP
PMID:9171347 The Fc receptor gamma-chain and the tyrosine kinase Syk are ... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: regulation of platelet activation is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0033630
positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin
|
IMP
PMID:11940607 Coordinate interactions of Csk, Src, and Syk kinases with [a... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0045780
positive regulation of bone resorption
|
IMP
PMID:17353363 Syk, c-Src, the alphavbeta3 integrin, and ITAM immunorecepto... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: positive regulation of bone resorption is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0090237
regulation of arachidonate secretion
|
IMP
PMID:9171347 The Fc receptor gamma-chain and the tyrosine kinase Syk are ... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: regulation of arachidonate secretion is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0090330
regulation of platelet aggregation
|
IMP
PMID:9171347 The Fc receptor gamma-chain and the tyrosine kinase Syk are ... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: regulation of platelet aggregation is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0001945
lymph vessel development
|
IMP
PMID:12522250 Regulation of blood and lymphatic vascular separation by sig... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: lymph vessel development is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0048514
blood vessel morphogenesis
|
IMP
PMID:12522250 Regulation of blood and lymphatic vascular separation by sig... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: blood vessel morphogenesis is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0018108
peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
|
IMP
PMID:16456001 Scaffolding adapter Grb2-associated binder 2 requires Syk to... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
|
|
GO:0005737
cytoplasm
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000120 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: cytoplasm is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000120 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
|
|
GO:0005886
plasma membrane
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000044 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: plasma membrane is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
|
|
GO:0031410
cytoplasmic vesicle
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000043 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: cytoplasmic vesicle is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
|
|
GO:0045335
phagocytic vesicle
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000044 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: phagocytic vesicle is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
|
|
GO:0032991
protein-containing complex
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: protein-containing complex is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0042101
T cell receptor complex
|
IEA
GO_REF:0000107 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: T cell receptor complex is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-MMU-9674908 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-MMU-9674931 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-MMU-9674959 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-MMU-9674973 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-MMU-9676072 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-MMU-9705471 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-MMU-9707972 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-MMU-9707979 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-MMU-5621346 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-MMU-9607032 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
|
|
GO:0032991
protein-containing complex
|
IDA
PMID:22451653 Siglec-15 protein regulates formation of functional osteocla... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: protein-containing complex is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0032991
protein-containing complex
|
ISO
PMID:23071339 Serine phosphorylation by SYK is critical for nuclear locali... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: protein-containing complex is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0005737
cytoplasm
|
ISO
PMID:23071339 Serine phosphorylation by SYK is critical for nuclear locali... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: cytoplasm is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
|
|
GO:0032009
early phagosome
|
IDA
PMID:15845454 Syk-dependent cytokine induction by Dectin-1 reveals a novel... |
ACCEPT |
Summary: early phagosome is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-MMU-442289 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
|
|
GO:0005829
cytosol
|
TAS
Reactome:R-MMU-5607754 |
ACCEPT |
Summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
Reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to **membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
|
|
GO:0019815
B cell receptor complex
|
IDA
PMID:8626447 Reconstitution of B cell antigen receptor-induced signaling ... |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: B cell receptor complex is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0042101
T cell receptor complex
|
ISO
GO_REF:0000008 |
KEEP AS NON CORE |
Summary: T cell receptor complex is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
Reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid, vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular function.
Supporting Evidence:
file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification.
|
|
GO:0030168
platelet activation
|
IMP
PMID:9171347 The Fc receptor gamma-chain and the tyrosine kinase Syk are ... |
NEW |
Summary: platelet activation is a directly supported proposed Syk signaling annotation.
Reason: This proposed annotation reflects experimentally supported Syk signaling output and is not inferred merely from broad phenotype.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9171347
The absence of Fc receptor gamma-chain or Syk is accompanied by a loss of secretion and aggregation responses in collagen- but not thrombin-stimulated platelets.
|
|
GO:0038095
Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway
|
IMP
PMID:9000133 Critical role for the tyrosine kinase Syk in signalling thro... |
NEW |
Summary: Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway is a directly supported proposed Syk signaling annotation.
Reason: This proposed annotation reflects experimentally supported Syk signaling output and is not inferred merely from broad phenotype.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9000133
Stimulation of Fc epsilon RI results in the rapid association and activation of the Syk tyrosine kinase.
|
Q: Which Syk receptor contexts in mouse should be considered core gene-product functions rather than immune-cell-specific downstream outputs?
Q: Which Syk isoform/localization differences are sufficiently supported for isoform-specific GO annotation?
Experiment: Compare kinase-dead, SH2-binding-defective, and isoform-specific Syk rescue alleles in mouse immune-cell receptor signaling assays.
Hypothesis: Syk core functions partition into phosphotyrosine docking and tyrosine kinase catalytic modules that have receptor-context-specific requirements.
Type: Genetic rescue and phosphoproteomics
The research report should be a detailed narrative explaining the function, biological processes, and localization of the gene product. Citations should be given for all claims.
You should prioritize authoritative reviews and primary scientific literature when conducting research. You can supplement
this with annotations you find in gene/protein databases, but these can be outdated or inaccurate.
We are specifically interested in the primary function of the gene - for enzymes, what reaction is catalyzed, and what is the substrate specificity? For transporters, what is the substrate? For structural proteins or adapters, what is the broader structural role? For signaling molecules, what is the role in the pathway.
We are interested in where in or outside the cell the gene product carries out its function.
We are also interested in the signaling or biochemical pathways in which the gene functions. We are less interested in broad pleiotropic effects, except where these elucidate the precise role.
Include evidence where possible. We are interested in both experimental evidence as well as inference from structure, evolution, or bioinformatic analysis. Precise studies should be prioritized over high-throughput, where available.
The gene symbol Syk in this report refers specifically to mouse (Mus musculus) spleen tyrosine kinase (SYK), a ~72 kDa non-receptor tyrosine kinase with tandem SH2 domains and a C-terminal kinase domain, consistent with the UniProt P48025 description provided (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4, zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 1-2, li2023spleentyrosinekinase pages 1-2). No evidence in the retrieved sources suggested a conflicting “Syk” identity from a different organism or an unrelated protein family.
SYK is a protein tyrosine kinase that catalyzes transfer of phosphate to tyrosine residues on protein substrates in signaling complexes, thereby propagating receptor-proximal signaling (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4, li2023spleentyrosinekinase pages 1-2). Substrate/partner preferences in the summarized literature include tyrosines often located within acidic regions of substrates and signaling adaptors, consistent with SYK’s role as a proximal signal amplifier rather than a single-pathway enzyme (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4).
Representative downstream substrates/effectors and pathways immediately proximal to SYK include VAV-family GEFs, PI3K (p85α regulatory subunit), PLCγ, and adaptors such as SLP65/BLNK (B-cell lineage) and related scaffolds that organize Ca2+, MAPK, NF-κB, and cytoskeletal outputs (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4, natu2025characterizingnovelmechanisms pages 56-61). In a murine macrophage context, SYK kinase activity is required for phosphorylation of HS1 and Pyk2 in the process of podosome formation (ghasempour2024podosomenucleationis pages 1-2).
Mouse SYK is described as having two tandem N-terminal SH2 domains, separated/connected by interdomain A, followed by interdomain B (linker region) and a C-terminal kinase domain (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4). A recent review also discusses isoforms: full-length SYK (629 aa) and SYKB (~606 aa), where SYKB lacks 23 amino acids in interdomain B and is less effective at activating BCR signaling (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4).
A central concept for SYK is that it exists in an autoinhibited conformation maintained by intramolecular contacts between SH2 and kinase regions; activation requires disruption of this autoinhibition (zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 2-4). Canonically, Src-family kinases phosphorylate ITAM motifs on receptor-associated adaptor chains, creating dual phosphotyrosine docking sites for the SYK tandem SH2 domains. ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition, enabling kinase activation and downstream phosphorylation cascades (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4, zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 2-4, joshi2024newinsightsinto media d14bb8aa, joshi2024newinsightsinto media 9ce435e5).
A notable “current understanding” nuance highlighted in a 2024 review is an “OR” relationship between (i) activation by tandem SH2 binding to doubly phosphorylated ITAMs and (ii) activation via phosphorylation of linker-region tyrosines that can activate SYK in some contexts independently of full ITAM engagement (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4).
The 2024 review emphasizes multi-site SYK phosphorylation (autophosphorylation at ~10 tyrosines), with distinct sites contributing to activation, recruitment, dissociation, and turnover (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4). Examples include:
- Tyr130: associated with dissociation/release of SYK from antigen receptor ITAMs (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4).
- Tyr317: linked to ubiquitination/degradation and also binding of PI3K p85α (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4).
- Tyr342/Tyr346: docking sites supporting recruitment of VAV1 and PLCγ (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4).
- Tyr525/Tyr526: described as key activation-associated phosphotyrosines (activation loop markers) (natu2025characterizingnovelmechanisms pages 56-61).
- Tyr624: reported binding site for SLP65 (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4).
SYK is predominantly a cytoplasmic kinase that is recruited to membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes upon ITAM phosphorylation (ghasempour2024podosomenucleationis pages 1-2, joshi2024newinsightsinto media d14bb8aa, joshi2024newinsightsinto media 9ce435e5). Isoform-dependent localization is reported: full-length SYK can be present in nucleus and cytoplasm, while a shorter isoform SYK(S)/SYKB is described as cytoplasmic only due to lacking a nuclear localization signal (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4, zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 1-2).
SYK is presented as a central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune receptors, including BCR-associated ITAMs (e.g., CD79A/B) and Fc receptor-associated ITAM adaptors. Mechanistically, SYK SH2 domains bind the phosphorylated ITAM tyrosines to initiate downstream signaling that drives Ca2+ flux, cytokine production, cytoskeletal changes, phagocytosis, and survival/proliferation programs (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4, zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 2-4, joshi2024newinsightsinto media d14bb8aa, joshi2024newinsightsinto media 9ce435e5).
Some receptors contain a hemITAM (single YxxL/I motif) and can still recruit/activate SYK; examples cited include CLEC-2 (zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 1-2). A 2023 review notes SYK involvement in platelet hemITAM signaling via CLEC-2 (with specific mention of SYK Y342 in this context) (zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 2-4).
A 2024 mouse macrophage study provides direct mechanistic evidence that SYK controls podosome nucleation via a two-part role: (i) the tandem SH2 domains enable multivalent clustering of phosphorylated ITAM-containing adaptors (e.g., FcR common γ chain and DAP12) that associate with integrins to form membrane signaling platforms, and (ii) SYK kinase activity sustains phosphorylation of substrates including HS1 and Pyk2, which regulate podosome formation (ghasempour2024podosomenucleationis pages 1-2). This supports SYK’s function in integrin-cytoskeleton remodeling modules, relevant to chemotaxis, adhesion, and phagocytic behavior.
A 2023 review describes SYK involvement beyond strict ITAM receptors: SYK interaction with TLR4 signaling and an inflammatory axis in which SYK phosphorylates MyD88 (reported Y180/Y278) and supports MyD88–SYK–NF-κB activation (zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 2-4). The same review also links SYK activity to TRPM2-dependent Ca2+ influx/ROS and NLRP3-associated inflammatory signaling (zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 2-4).
A 2024 Journal of Biological Chemistry highlight reports a new role for SYK in endothelial cells: thrombin induces formation of a SYK–VE-cadherin complex, and SYK loss reduces VE-cadherin phosphorylation at Y658 and Y685 while lowering thrombin-driven ERK1/2 activation, collectively contributing to endothelial barrier regulation (fischer2024vascularsyknessa pages 1-2). This work expands SYK biology into vascular permeability and inflammatory leakage mechanisms.
A 2024 Trends in Pharmacological Sciences review emphasizes expanding evidence that SYK is relevant beyond hematopoietic signaling, including in solid tumor contexts and tumor microenvironment reprogramming (e.g., through myeloid/TAM signaling), motivating ongoing development of SYK-targeted strategies (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4, joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 9-11, joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 17-19).
The 2024 Journal of Immunology paper provides a contemporary mechanistic framework: SYK organizes multivalent ITAM signaling hubs at integrin-associated sites that nucleate podosomes, and its kinase activity is required to sustain podosome function via phosphorylation of HS1 and Pyk2 (ghasempour2024podosomenucleationis pages 1-2). This is a concrete and experimentally anchored addition to SYK functional annotation.
Fostamatinib (R788; active metabolite R406) is described as FDA-approved for adults with chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 9-11). A separate mechanistic/clinical summary also describes fostamatinib as the only FDA-approved SYK inhibitor and identifies R406 as a competitive ATP-pocket inhibitor (natu2025characterizingnovelmechanisms pages 61-64).
ClinicalTrials.gov evidence shows ongoing repurposing/implementation efforts:
- COVID-19 (MATIS trial): fostamatinib is one investigational arm in a hospitalized mild-to-moderate COVID-19 pneumonia trial with a primary endpoint of progression to severe disease within 14 days (NCT04581954) (NCT04581954 chunk 2).
- Resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC): an actively recruiting Phase 1b perioperative trial combines fostamatinib + gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel, with estimated enrollment 36 and a primary endpoint capturing surgical delay after neoadjuvant treatment (NCT06639724; start 2024-12-05) (NCT06639724 chunk 1).
- Chronic active antibody-mediated rejection (ABMR): a transplant-rejection study tests fostamatinib (NCT03991780), with registry excerpt detailing key eligibility/exclusion criteria for adult participants (NCT03991780 chunk 2).
These examples illustrate practical translation of SYK biology into therapeutic modulation programs spanning inflammatory infection, oncology, and transplant immunology.
The 2024 Trends in Pharmacological Sciences review provides an authoritative synthesis emphasizing that SYK activation is driven by ITAM engagement (via tandem SH2 domains) that relieves autoinhibition, while multi-site phosphorylation shapes signaling strength, partner selection, and termination (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4). This is consistent with the 2023 immunology-focused review emphasizing autoinhibited resting-state architecture and activation by Src-phosphorylated ITAM adaptors (zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 2-4).
The 2024 JBC highlight argues that SYK biology should be considered in vascular leakage contexts (e.g., endothelial barrier function) and suggests repurposing of SYK inhibitors (including fostamatinib) as a plausible strategy in severe inflammatory vascular leak states; it also notes supporting mouse-model evidence in sepsis-induced pulmonary edema and in COVID-19-related efforts (fischer2024vascularsyknessa pages 1-2).
(Additional quantitative effect sizes/response rates for SYK inhibitors were not present in the extracted full-text evidence snippets from the reviews/registries available in this run; where the report describes “benefit” or “efficacy,” it is limited to what those sources explicitly state.)
The tables below consolidate the functional annotation and translational landscape into citable units.
| Feature | Details | Evidence/Notes | Source (URL; month/year) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Identity, size, isoforms | Mouse SYK is a ~72 kDa non-receptor tyrosine kinase; full-length SYK is 629 aa, and a shorter isoform SYKB/SYK(S) is ~606 aa. | Recent reviews consistently describe SYK as a 72 kDa kinase with tandem SH2 domains and a C-terminal kinase domain; the shorter isoform lacks 23 aa in interdomain B and differs functionally/localization-wise. (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4, zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 1-2, li2023spleentyrosinekinase pages 1-2) | Joshi 2024, Trends Pharmacol Sci, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006; Oct 2024. Zhou 2023, Immun Inflamm Dis, https://doi.org/10.1002/iid3.934; Jul 2023. Li 2023, Heliyon, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15625; May 2023 |
| Domain architecture | Two tandem N-terminal SH2 domains, interdomain A, interdomain B/linker region, C-terminal kinase domain, and C-terminal tail region. | Figure/text summaries identify SH2-SH2-interdomain A/B-kinase organization and map key phosphotyrosines across linker and kinase-tail regions. (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4, joshi2024newinsightsinto media d14bb8aa) | Joshi 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006; Oct 2024 |
| Autoinhibited state | Inactive SYK is maintained by intramolecular contacts between SH2 and kinase regions and distortion/restraint of the SH2 domains. | Review evidence states the SH2 and kinase domains stabilize an autoinhibited conformation until receptor-linked phosphotyrosines are engaged. (zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 2-4, joshi2024newinsightsinto media d14bb8aa) | Zhou 2023, https://doi.org/10.1002/iid3.934; Jul 2023. Joshi 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006; Oct 2024 |
| Canonical activation mechanism | Src-family kinases first phosphorylate ITAM-bearing receptor adaptors; SYK tandem SH2 domains bind doubly phosphorylated ITAMs, relieving autoinhibition and promoting SYK activation/autophosphorylation. | This is the central, best-supported mechanism across BCR, Fc receptors, and other ITAM-coupled receptors. Reviews also note an “OR” logic in which linker phosphorylation can support activation independently of full ITAM engagement in some settings. (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4, zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 2-4, zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 1-2, joshi2024newinsightsinto media d14bb8aa) | Joshi 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006; Oct 2024. Zhou 2023, https://doi.org/10.1002/iid3.934; Jul 2023 |
| Activation via hemITAM / noncanonical receptors | SYK also signals from hemITAM receptors carrying a single Yxx(L/I) motif and from certain noncanonical contexts including TLR4-associated signaling and integrin-associated ITAM platforms. | CLEC-2/NKp65-type hemITAM logic is described in review literature; integrin-associated ITAM adaptors and TLR4/MyD88-SYK signaling broaden the receptor repertoire beyond classic ITAM immune receptors. (zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 2-4, zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 1-2, fischer2024vascularsyknessa pages 1-2, ghasempour2024podosomenucleationis pages 1-2) | Zhou 2023, https://doi.org/10.1002/iid3.934; Jul 2023. Fischer 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107517; Jul 2024. Ghasempour 2024, https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.2400031; Aug 2024 |
| Y130 | Tyr130 phosphorylation promotes SYK dissociation from BCR ITAMs / antigen receptor complexes. | Cited in the 2024 review as a regulatory phosphosite mediating release from receptor ITAMs after activation. (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4, joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 14-16) | Joshi 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006; Oct 2024 |
| Y317 | Tyr317 is a negative-regulatory/output site linked to ubiquitination/degradation and also binds PI3K regulatory subunit p85α. | The 2024 review notes Y317 as a multifunctional phosphosite involved in turnover and signaling complex assembly. (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4) | Joshi 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006; Oct 2024 |
| Y342/Y346 | Tyr342 and Tyr346 in the linker region provide docking for downstream signaling proteins including VAV1 and PLCγ. | These sites help connect activated SYK to cytoskeletal remodeling and calcium/PLC pathways. (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4, zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 2-4) | Joshi 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006; Oct 2024. Zhou 2023, https://doi.org/10.1002/iid3.934; Jul 2023 |
| Y525/Y526 | Tyr525/Tyr526 are key activation-loop phosphotyrosines and widely used markers of active SYK. | Evidence describes Y525/Y526 phosphorylation as central to kinase activation status. (natu2025characterizingnovelmechanisms pages 56-61, ghasempour2024podosomenucleationis pages 1-2) | Natu 2025 dissertation excerpt; 2025. Ghasempour 2024, https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.2400031; Aug 2024 |
| Y624 | Tyr624 provides a binding site for SLP65/BLNK-family adaptor signaling. | The site is highlighted in the 2024 review as part of SYK-dependent assembly of downstream signaling complexes. (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4) | Joshi 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006; Oct 2024 |
| Other autophosphorylation / regulatory sites | SYK autophosphorylates on ~10 tyrosines that regulate activity, partner interactions, and stability. | Recent review synthesis emphasizes multisite phosphorylation rather than a single binary switch. (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4, joshi2024newinsightsinto media d14bb8aa) | Joshi 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006; Oct 2024 |
| Subcellular localization | Predominantly cytoplasmic; recruited to plasma membrane-proximal receptor complexes after ITAM phosphorylation. Full-length isoforms can be present in both nucleus and cytoplasm, whereas shorter SYKB/SYK(S) lacks a nuclear localization signal and is cytoplasmic only. | Isoform-dependent localization is specifically noted in recent reviews; membrane recruitment is a functional localization state during signaling. (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4, zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 1-2, ghasempour2024podosomenucleationis pages 1-2) | Joshi 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006; Oct 2024. Zhou 2023, https://doi.org/10.1002/iid3.934; Jul 2023. Ghasempour 2024, https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.2400031; Aug 2024 |
| Representative downstream effectors | VAV1, PLCγ, PI3K p85α, SLP76/SLP65, BLNK, BTK, GRB2. | Reviews/dissertation evidence place these proteins immediately downstream of SYK in ITAM signal propagation, linking SYK to Ca2+ flux, PKC/NF-κB, PI3K-AKT, MAPK, and cytoskeletal outputs. (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4, natu2025characterizingnovelmechanisms pages 56-61) | Joshi 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006; Oct 2024. Natu 2025 dissertation excerpt; 2025 |
| Direct/representative substrates in macrophage signaling | HS1 and Pyk2 are phosphorylated downstream of SYK during podosome formation in murine macrophages. | Primary 2024 mouse study showed Syk deletion or kinase inhibition abolished podosome formation and reduced HS1/Pyk2 phosphorylation. (ghasempour2024podosomenucleationis pages 1-2) | Ghasempour 2024, https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.2400031; Aug 2024 |
| MyD88 as inflammatory substrate/partner | SYK interacts with and phosphorylates MyD88 (reported at Y180/Y278), supporting a MyD88-SYK-NF-κB inflammatory axis. | This extends SYK function beyond canonical antigen/Fc receptor signaling into innate inflammatory pathways. (zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 2-4) | Zhou 2023, https://doi.org/10.1002/iid3.934; Jul 2023 |
| Functional output summary | Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion, cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal amplification. | These outputs are linked to its coupling of ITAM/hemITAM receptors to PLCγ, PI3K-AKT, MAPK, and NF-κB pathways. (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4, zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 2-4, fischer2024vascularsyknessa pages 1-2, ghasempour2024podosomenucleationis pages 1-2) | Joshi 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006; Oct 2024. Zhou 2023, https://doi.org/10.1002/iid3.934; Jul 2023. Fischer 2024, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107517; Jul 2024. Ghasempour 2024, https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.2400031; Aug 2024 |
Table: This table summarizes core structural, regulatory, localization, and signaling features of mouse SYK (UniProt P48025) using only supported evidence contexts. It highlights how domain architecture and phosphoregulation connect SYK to ITAM/hemITAM and innate inflammatory signaling.
| Drug | Mechanism | Indication / context | Evidence type | Trial identifier / regulatory note | Phase / status / enrollment | Key endpoints or notes | URL + date | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fostamatinib (R788; active metabolite R406) | Oral SYK inhibitor prodrug; R406 is the active ATP-competitive SYK inhibitor | Chronic immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) | Review | FDA-approved for adults with chronic ITP | Not stated in review excerpt | Review notes clinical use as an effective second-line therapy in ITP; mechanism framed as blocking FcγR signaling and reducing immune platelet destruction | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006; Oct 2024 | (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 9-11, joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 17-19, natu2025characterizingnovelmechanisms pages 61-64) |
| Fostamatinib | SYK inhibitor | COVID-19 repurposing in hospitalized patients with mild-to-moderate COVID-19 pneumonia | ClinicalTrials.gov | MATIS, NCT04581954 | Phase not stated in extracted registry text; completed study overall in prior search; enrollment not stated in extracted text | Primary outcome: progression to severe disease within 14 days (modified WHO score ≥5); secondary outcomes included mortality, ventilation, renal replacement therapy, VTE, creatinine, LOS, SAEs, discontinuation, and biomarkers (CRP, LDH, ferritin, D-dimer) | https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04581954; 2020 registry record | (NCT04581954 chunk 2) |
| Fostamatinib | SYK inhibitor | Perioperative therapy with gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel for resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma | ClinicalTrials.gov | NCT06639724 | Phase 1b; recruiting; estimated enrollment 36 | Primary endpoint: surgical delay, defined as proportion unable to undergo resection within 6 weeks of final pre-op cycle; regimen includes 100 mg PO BID starting 7 days before chemotherapy and continuing perioperatively | https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06639724; Dec 2024 start / registry 2024 | (NCT06639724 chunk 1) |
| Fostamatinib | SYK inhibitor | Chronic active antibody-mediated rejection after transplant | ClinicalTrials.gov | NCT03991780 | Phase 1/2, active-not-recruiting, enrollment 8 from prior trial search; extracted registry text did not restate these fields | Extracted text mainly documents adult eligibility/exclusion criteria; detailed endpoints/results were not present in the excerpt | https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03991780; 2019 registry record | (NCT03991780 chunk 2) |
| Fostamatinib + paclitaxel | SYK inhibitor combined with chemotherapy | Platinum-resistant ovarian cancer | Review | NCT03246074 | Phase 1 in review excerpt; status/enrollment not stated | Study evaluated maximum tolerated dose and recommended phase 2 dose in combination with weekly paclitaxel | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006; Oct 2024 | (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 9-11, joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 17-19) |
| Entospletinib | Selective SYK inhibitor | Hematologic malignancies; diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and other relapsed/refractory hematologic settings | Review | Open-label Phase II trial in DLBCL noted; specific NCT not provided in excerpt | Phase II noted; status/enrollment not stated in excerpt | Review summarizes clinical testing in B-cell malignancies; detailed efficacy/safety numbers not provided in extracted text | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006; Oct 2024 | (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 17-19) |
| Entospletinib | Selective SYK inhibitor | Relapsed/refractory hematologic malignancies | ClinicalTrials.gov | NCT01799889 | Phase 2; terminated; enrollment 326 from prior trial search | Detailed endpoints/results were not captured in extracted evidence; serves as registry example of substantial hematology development activity | https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT01799889; 2013 registry record | (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 17-19) |
| Entospletinib | Selective SYK inhibitor | Newly diagnosed NPM1-mutated AML with intensive induction/consolidation chemotherapy | Literature summary | Phase 3 randomized double-blind placebo-controlled AML study cited in later review/literature summary | Phase 3 stated; status/enrollment not provided in excerpt | Reported as part of ongoing/advanced AML development; detailed endpoints and outcomes not given in extracted text | https://doi.org/10.1007/s11306-026-02421-9; Apr 2026 | (brattas2026metabolomicsprofilingof pages 13-13) |
| Lanraplenib (GS-9876) | SYK inhibitor | Inflammatory/autoimmune disease and hematologic development programs; also solid-tumor-targeting discussions in review literature | Review | Named among SYK inhibitors tested clinically | Trial details not provided in review excerpt | Review lists lanraplenib among translational SYK inhibitors but does not provide endpoint/enrollment data in extracted text | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006; Oct 2024 | (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 9-11) |
| Lanraplenib + gilteritinib | SYK inhibitor plus FLT3 inhibitor | FLT3-mutated relapsed/refractory AML | ClinicalTrials.gov / literature summary | KB-Lanra 1001, NCT05028751 | Phase 1/2; terminated; enrollment 24 from prior trial search | Endpoints described as safety, PK, PD, and preliminary efficacy | https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05028751; 2021 registry record | (brattas2026metabolomicsprofilingof pages 13-13) |
| Cerdulatinib | Dual SYK/JAK inhibitor | Relapsed/refractory B-cell malignancies; PTCL development | Review and ClinicalTrials.gov | Pharmacodynamics/tumor response studies in B-cell malignancies noted in review; CELTIC-1 NCT04021082 in PTCL from prior trial search | NCT04021082 Phase 2/3; withdrawn; enrollment 0 from prior trial search | Review excerpt notes cerdulatinib as part of SYK-pathway clinical development, but extracted text does not provide numeric outcomes | https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04021082; 2019 registry record | (joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 17-19) |
Table: This table summarizes translational and clinical implementations of SYK inhibitors, emphasizing fostamatinib and selected investigational agents across approved, repurposing, oncology, and transplant contexts. It combines recent review evidence with registry-supported trial details where phase, status, enrollment, or endpoints were available.
A 2024 review figure visually summarizes (i) SYK domain architecture and key regulatory tyrosines and (ii) the canonical ITAM→SYK activation cascade and downstream outputs (phagocytosis/cytokines/cytoskeletal changes), supporting the mechanistic claims in Sections 1–2 (joshi2024newinsightsinto media d14bb8aa, joshi2024newinsightsinto media 9ce435e5).
References
(joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 2-4): Shweta Joshi. New insights into syk targeting in solid tumors. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 45:904-918, Oct 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006, doi:10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006. This article has 16 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.
(zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 1-2): Yaqi Zhou, Yaowen Zhang, Wei Yu, Yufen Qin, Heng He, Fengxian Dai, Yibo Wang, Fengqin Zhu, and Guangxi Zhou. Immunomodulatory role of spleen tyrosine kinase in chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Immunity, Inflammation and Disease, Jul 2023. URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/iid3.934, doi:10.1002/iid3.934. This article has 16 citations and is from a peer-reviewed journal.
(li2023spleentyrosinekinase pages 1-2): Mohan Li, Pengbo Wang, Yuanming Zou, Wenbin Wang, Yuanhui Zhao, Mengke Liu, Jianlong Wu, Ying Zhang, Naijin Zhang, and Yingxian Sun. Spleen tyrosine kinase (syk) signals are implicated in cardio-cerebrovascular diseases. Heliyon, 9:e15625, May 2023. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15625, doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15625. This article has 10 citations.
(natu2025characterizingnovelmechanisms pages 56-61): A Natu. Characterizing novel mechanisms of inflammation in syk gain of function patients. Unknown journal, 2025.
(ghasempour2024podosomenucleationis pages 1-2): Sina Ghasempour, Aleixo M Muise, and Spencer A Freeman. Podosome nucleation is facilitated by multivalent interactions between syk and itam-containing membrane complexes. Journal of immunology, 213:988-997, Aug 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.2400031, doi:10.4049/jimmunol.2400031. This article has 4 citations and is from a domain leading peer-reviewed journal.
(zhou2023immunomodulatoryroleof pages 2-4): Yaqi Zhou, Yaowen Zhang, Wei Yu, Yufen Qin, Heng He, Fengxian Dai, Yibo Wang, Fengqin Zhu, and Guangxi Zhou. Immunomodulatory role of spleen tyrosine kinase in chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Immunity, Inflammation and Disease, Jul 2023. URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/iid3.934, doi:10.1002/iid3.934. This article has 16 citations and is from a peer-reviewed journal.
(joshi2024newinsightsinto media d14bb8aa): Shweta Joshi. New insights into syk targeting in solid tumors. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 45:904-918, Oct 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006, doi:10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006. This article has 16 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.
(joshi2024newinsightsinto media 9ce435e5): Shweta Joshi. New insights into syk targeting in solid tumors. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 45:904-918, Oct 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006, doi:10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006. This article has 16 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.
(fischer2024vascularsyknessa pages 1-2): Robert Fischer. Vascular syk-ness: a new role for an old immunological favorite. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 300:107517, Jul 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107517, doi:10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107517. This article has 1 citations and is from a domain leading peer-reviewed journal.
(joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 9-11): Shweta Joshi. New insights into syk targeting in solid tumors. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 45:904-918, Oct 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006, doi:10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006. This article has 16 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.
(joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 17-19): Shweta Joshi. New insights into syk targeting in solid tumors. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 45:904-918, Oct 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006, doi:10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006. This article has 16 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.
(natu2025characterizingnovelmechanisms pages 61-64): A Natu. Characterizing novel mechanisms of inflammation in syk gain of function patients. Unknown journal, 2025.
(NCT04581954 chunk 2): Inflammatory Signal Inhibitors for COVID-19 (MATIS). Imperial College London. 2020. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04581954
(NCT06639724 chunk 1): Hitendra Patel. Perioperative Fostamatinib With Gemcitabine and Nab-paclitaxel in Resectable Pancreatic Cancer. University of California, San Diego. 2024. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT06639724
(NCT03991780 chunk 2): Fostamatinib in the Treatment of Chronic Active Antibody Mediated Rejection. Imperial College London. 2019. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03991780
(joshi2024newinsightsinto pages 14-16): Shweta Joshi. New insights into syk targeting in solid tumors. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences, 45:904-918, Oct 2024. URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006, doi:10.1016/j.tips.2024.08.006. This article has 16 citations and is from a highest quality peer-reviewed journal.
(brattas2026metabolomicsprofilingof pages 13-13): Marte Karen Brattås, Kimberley Joanne Hatfield, Kristin Paulsen Rye, and Håkon Reikvam. Metabolomics profiling of acute myelogenous leukemia patients to identify systemic differences associated with in vitro sensitivity to syk inhibitors. Metabolomics, Apr 2026. URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11306-026-02421-9, doi:10.1007/s11306-026-02421-9. This article has 0 citations and is from a peer-reviewed journal.
Generated using OpenAI Deep Research API
Spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) is a non-receptor cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase that mediates signal transduction downstream of various immune receptors (reactome.org). It contains tandem SH2 domains that bind to immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAMs) on receptor subunits once they are phosphorylated, thereby recruiting Syk to activated receptor complexes (reactome.org). In resting cells Syk is autoinhibited by intramolecular contacts between its interdomain regions and kinase domain, keeping the catalytic site inactive (www.metabolomicsworkbench.org). Upon receptor engagement, Src-family kinases such as Lyn phosphorylate ITAM tyrosines, and Syk’s SH2 domains dock onto the dually-phosphorylated ITAM, relieving autoinhibition and enabling Syk activation (www.metabolomicsworkbench.org). Activated Syk autophosphorylates and phosphorylates multiple downstream substrates, including adaptor proteins and enzymes: for example, Syk directly phosphorylates the adaptor BLNK (B-cell linker) to assemble the B-cell receptor (BCR) signalosome, as well as effector enzymes like PLCγ, PI3K, Vav1, and Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (Btk) (reactome.org). Through these actions, Syk triggers second messenger cascades (calcium mobilization via PLCγ, DAG/PKC pathway, etc.) and gene activation pathways (MAPK, NF-κB) in immune cells. Negative regulation of Syk signaling is achieved by proteins like CBL, a ubiquitin ligase that binds phosphorylated Syk (e.g., at Tyr-316 in human Syk) and targets it for degradation to attenuate BCR signaling (reactome.org). Syk activity is also modulated by phosphatases such as PTPN6 (SHP-1), which dephosphorylate Syk to terminate signaling (reactome.org). Thus, Syk functions as a pivotal switch in immune receptor pathways, coupling receptor engagement to a cascade of phosphorylation events and cellular responses.
In cells, Syk is found predominantly in the cytoplasm but dynamically redistributes upon receptor activation. Biochemical and microscopy studies indicate Syk is equally distributed between the cytosol and cellular membranes, associating with membrane-bound receptor complexes when signaling is initiated (reactome.org). Syk has no transmembrane region, but upon ITAM phosphorylation it translocates to the inner face of the plasma membrane by binding phospho-ITAMs via its SH2 domains (reactome.org). It thereby becomes a part of the receptor complex (for instance, the BCR complex at the plasma membrane) during signaling (www.informatics.jax.org). Syk has also been detected in endosomal compartments involved in phagocytosis; for example, it localizes to early phagosomes in macrophages and neutrophils, consistent with its role in signaling during particle uptake (www.informatics.jax.org). This suggests Syk is recruited to nascent phagosomes via ITAM-containing adaptor proteins (such as Fc receptor γ-chains) that trigger phagocytic signals. While mostly cytosolic under resting conditions, activated Syk can thereby partition to specific subcellular sites including the plasma membrane, phagocytic vesicles, and other signaling microdomains. Its presence in the nucleus is not prominent, aligning with its primary function in cytosolic signaling networks. Overall, Syk’s localization is tightly connected to its activation state and binding to receptor complexes, positioning it at the sites of receptor signaling to phosphorylate local substrates.
Syk is essential for a wide array of biological processes, especially in the immune system. In adaptive immunity, Syk is a critical mediator of B cell receptor signaling (GO:0050853), required for B-cell development and activation (reactome.org). When antigen binds the BCR, Syk activation leads to outcomes like B cell proliferation, differentiation, and antibody production. Syk also contributes to T cell signaling: while T cells primarily use the homologous kinase ZAP-70, Syk can play a compensatory or auxiliary role in T-cell receptor signaling pathways (reactome.org). Beyond lymphocytes, Syk has a pivotal function in innate immunity. It transduces signals from Fc receptors and C-type lectin receptors on myeloid cells. For example, the dendritic cell/monocyte lectin CLEC7A (Dectin-1) directly engages Syk upon sensing fungal β-glucans, leading to Syk-dependent production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and activation of NF-κB and the NLRP3 inflammasome (reactome.org). Through the adaptor CARD9-BCL10-MALT1 complex, Syk signaling initiates pro-inflammatory gene expression in response to fungal, bacterial, and viral patterns. Syk is also required for efficient phagocytic responses – it regulates actin reorganization and neutrophil degranulation during phagocytosis via MAP kinase cascades (reactome.org). In macrophages and neutrophils, Syk activation downstream of opsonic receptors triggers engulfment and microbicidal functions. Additionally, Syk relays signals from integrins and adhesion receptors; for instance, integrin engagement in neutrophils and macrophages can activate Syk, which in turn facilitates leukocyte spreading and recruitment to inflammatory sites (reactome.org) (reactome.org). This underscores Syk’s role in linking extracellular adhesion events to intracellular activation programs (GO:0007155, cell adhesion).
Importantly, Syk governs several specialized processes in hematopoietic cells. It is indispensable for mast cell activation (through the high-affinity IgE receptor/FcεRI signaling), for basophil responses to IL-3, and for platelet activation. In platelets, the collagen receptor GPVI signals via an ITAM-containing FcRγ chain to activate Syk, which then phosphorylates PLCγ2 and other targets to trigger platelet aggregation and release of granules (reactome.org). Syk is thus a key component of platelet activation (GO:0030168) and thrombus formation under high shear injury. Syk also plays a non-redundant role in bone metabolism: it is required for osteoclast differentiation and function, acting downstream of ITAM-coupled receptors (such as OSCAR and immune-regulatory adapters like DAP12) that cooperatively stimulate osteoclastogenesis (reactome.org). Mice lacking Syk cannot form functional osteoclasts, leading to osteopetrosis, underlining Syk’s involvement in bone resorption processes. Beyond the immune system, Syk contributes to aspects of development – notably, it has been implicated in vascular development, including the separation of blood and lymphatic vessels during embryogenesis (reactome.org). Syk signaling in endothelial or associated cells may regulate this process, as Syk-deficient embryos show abnormal blood–lymphatic vessel connections (resulting in edema). In summary, Syk participates in diverse biological processes: it is a central node in adaptive and innate immune responses, inflammation, cell adhesion, platelet coagulation pathways, bone remodeling, and developmental angiogenesis (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). This broad functional repertoire reflects the kinase’s ability to couple many receptor systems to downstream biochemical pathways (phosphorylation cascades, calcium flux, transcriptional activation), making it a crucial regulator of cellular activation across multiple contexts.
Given its critical signaling roles, disruptions in Syk function lead to marked phenotypes and are associated with immunological diseases. Mouse knockout studies provided the first insight: mice completely lacking Syk exhibit perinatal lethality with signs of hemorrhage (petechiae) and severe immune defects (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). Syk^–/– embryos develop but die shortly after birth, in part due to failed blood vessel integrity or platelet dysfunction. A striking phenotype in Syk-null mice is a complete block in B cell development at the pro-B to pre-B transition; without Syk, B cells cannot signal through the pre-BCR, so they fail to mature (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). As a result, Syk knockout mice (including hematopoietic chimeras) have an almost absolute B-lymphocyte deficiency, similar to an agammaglobulinemia phenotype. T cell development, by contrast, proceeds normally in Syk-null mice (since T cells use Zap70), though some γδ T cells and NKT cells that rely on Syk-coupled receptors may be affected (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). The essential role of Syk in B cells explains why Syk loss-of-function could cause an immunodeficiency. Indeed, the human ortholog SYK has been implicated in primary immunodeficiency: while no complete SYK knockout in humans has been reported (likely embryonic lethal), heterozygous loss or functional impairment of SYK is expected to underlie profound B-cell immunodeficiencies (www.informatics.jax.org).
Paradoxically, dampening Syk activity can ameliorate certain autoimmune and inflammatory conditions, due to its role in immune cell activation. For example, mice with Syk-deficient hematopoietic cells are completely protected from autoantibody-induced arthritis in the K/BxN serum-transfer model (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). In Syk^–/– bone marrow chimeric mice, the usual joint inflammation and bone erosion caused by arthritis-inducing antibodies are absent – indicating that Syk in immune cells (especially myeloid cells and perhaps B cells) is indispensable for the development of autoimmune arthritis (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). This finding provided genetic evidence that Syk drives pathogenic inflammatory responses, and it has spurred interest in Syk inhibitors for treating rheumatoid arthritis and other autoimmune diseases (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). Consistently, pharmacological Syk inhibitors (like fostamatinib) showed efficacy in reducing arthritis severity in animal models and have been tested in human rheumatoid arthritis. Conversely, hyperactivation of Syk can also cause disease. Recent human studies identified gain-of-function mutations in the SYK gene that lead to an autoinflammatory immunodeficiency syndrome. Patients with such SYK gain-of-function variants presented with immune dysregulation characterized by systemic inflammation (recurrent colitis, arthritis, dermatitis) alongside immunodeficiency and an increased risk of B-cell lymphoma (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). These mutations enhance Syk’s kinase activity and downstream signaling, causing unchecked immune cell activation. A knock-in mouse model carrying one of these mutant alleles (Syk^S544Y corresponding to human Ser550Tyr) recapitulated many disease features, including inflammation that could be alleviated by a Syk inhibitor (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). This illustrates that tight regulation of Syk is critical: too little Syk causes immunodeficiency, while too much activity causes autoinflammatory disease.
Beyond immunodeficiency and autoimmunity, Syk has been linked to other pathologies. Syk is overexpressed or aberrantly active in certain hematological malignancies (notably some B-cell lymphomas and leukemias), where it can promote uncontrolled proliferation and survival of cancerous B cells (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). For instance, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) has been observed in patients with SYK mutations (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov), and some subtypes of acute myeloid leukemia depend on Syk signaling. In contrast, loss of Syk expression has been associated with invasive behavior in some solid tumors (e.g., SYK allelic loss in breast cancer correlates with metastasis), suggesting a context-dependent tumor suppressor role in epithelial cells – though this is outside its primary immune function. In clinical terms, Syk is being pursued as a therapeutic target: Syk inhibitors are under investigation for B-cell malignancies, allergic disorders, and autoimmune diseases. Fostamatinib, an oral Syk inhibitor, has been approved for chronic immune thrombocytopenia and is in trials for rheumatoid arthritis, underscoring Syk’s relevance in disease intervention. In summary, Syk’s dysfunction can lead to a spectrum of phenotypes: immunodeficiency (from loss of function), autoimmune/autoinflammatory disease (from hyperactive signaling or chronic stimulation), and oncogenic effects (especially in the hematopoietic system) (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov).
Syk is a 629-amino-acid protein (in mouse) belonging to the SYK/ZAP-70 family of tyrosine kinases (reactome.org). Its primary structure consists of three main regions: two N-terminal SH2 domains (Src homology 2 domains) arranged in tandem, a central linker region (interdomains A and B), and a C-terminal tyrosine kinase domain (reactome.org) (reactome.org). The tandem SH2 domains (often termed the tSH2 module) are a hallmark of Syk and Zap70, allowing these kinases to bind biphosphorylated ITAM sequences on receptors or adaptor proteins. Each SH2 domain of Syk can bind a phosphotyrosine-containing motif; the tandem arrangement confers high-affinity, bivalent binding to doubly-phosphorylated ITAMs (with the N-SH2 binding the N-terminal phosphotyrosine and the C-SH2 binding the C-terminal phosphotyrosine of an ITAM) (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). Interestingly, structural studies suggest Syk’s two SH2 domains are relatively flexible in their orientation and can function semi-independently, in contrast to ZAP-70 whose SH2 domains behave as a more rigid unit (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). This flexibility may enable Syk to interact with a broader range of phosphotyrosine motifs and adapt to various signaling complexes (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). Downstream of the SH2 domains, Syk contains interdomain B, which links the SH2 module to the kinase domain and harbors critical regulatory tyrosines. The kinase domain of Syk is a typical bilobed protein tyrosine kinase domain responsible for ATP binding and substrate phosphorylation (catalytic activity: protein tyrosine kinase activity, GO:0004713). It features the conserved activation loop which, when phosphorylated (e.g., at Tyr519/520 in human Syk), enhances enzymatic activity.
Several regulatory motifs are embedded in Syk’s structure. In the linker regions, specific tyrosine sites (equivalent to human Tyr^130, Tyr^290, Tyr^317, Tyr^352, Tyr^525/526, etc.) serve as phosphorylation switches. For example, phosphorylation of Tyr^317 (mouse Tyr^316) in interdomain B creates a binding site for the E3 ubiquitin ligase CBL, which leads to Syk ubiquitylation and degradation – a negative feedback mechanism for BCR signaling (reactome.org). Tyrosines in the activation loop (human Tyr525/526; mouse Tyr519/520) must be phosphorylated (by Syk itself or Src kinases) for full enzymatic activation. Conversely, dephosphorylation of these sites by phosphatases inactivates Syk. The SH2 domains themselves mediate not only receptor binding but also autoinhibition: in resting Syk, the SH2 domains and interdomain regions fold onto the kinase domain to restrain it (www.metabolomicsworkbench.org). ITAM binding causes a conformational change that releases this inhibition. Syk’s domain architecture is thus perfectly tuned for its role as an ITAM-responsive switch: the SH2 tandem provides a gated recruitment mechanism, and the kinase domain executes phosphorylation of targets once released. Syk has at least two isoforms generated by alternative splicing (in humans often called Syk(L) and Syk(S)). The longer form (~72 kDa) contains all motifs described, while the shorter form (~;SYK S, ~40 kDa) lacks a portion of interdomain B and one of the two SH2 domains, affecting regulatory interactions (reactome.org). The long isoform is the predominant functional form in most hematopoietic cells. Overall, Syk’s protein structure – tandem SH2 modules, flexible linkers, and a potent kinase domain – underpins its ability to specifically recognize phosphorylated immune-receptor motifs and propagate intracellular signals.
Syk is primarily expressed in cells of the hematopoietic lineage, consistent with its immune functions. In Mus musculus, Syk shows high expression in lymphoid and myeloid tissues. The spleen (rich in B cells, macrophages, etc.) has abundant Syk expression, and significant levels are also found in the thymus (where developing T cells and dendritic cells reside), though thymic Syk is lower than splenic levels (reactome.org). Syk is expressed in bone marrow-derived cells broadly: B lymphocytes (from the pro-B stage onward), most myeloid cells (monocytes, macrophages, neutrophils), mast cells, and NK cells all express Syk. T lymphocytes express very low levels of Syk (as they mainly use Zap70), but early thymocytes and NKT cells do express some Syk. MGI expression data note Syk mRNA presence in the liver (www.informatics.jax.org), which likely reflects expression in fetal liver hematopoietic cells or resident Kupffer cells in adult liver. Syk is also reported in certain non-hematopoietic cells at low levels – for instance, murine and human intestinal epithelial cells have some Syk expression (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov), which may relate to innate immune signaling roles in the gut. In humans, SYK is highly expressed in mononuclear phagocytes and B cells, and to a lesser extent in T cells, NK cells, and some epithelial contexts (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov).
During development, Syk expression is tightly regulated in B lineage cells: it is upregulated at the pro-B to pre-B cell transition (coinciding with assembly of the pre-BCR) and remains high in mature B cells. Syk levels can change upon cell activation; for example, engagement of the BCR leads to transient Syk phosphorylation and subsequent partial degradation by CBL, which can decrease Syk protein levels if BCR signaling is sustained (reactome.org) (reactome.org). However, Syk is generally considered a constitutively expressed signaling molecule in immune cells, rather than one strongly inducible by external stimuli at the transcriptional level. Cytokines like IL-3 can upregulate Syk in basophils as part of differentiation (reactome.org), and retinoic acid was reported to induce Syk in some myeloid differentiation contexts, but these are specific cases. Post-translational regulation (phosphorylation, ubiquitination) is a more common way of modulating Syk activity than altering gene expression. In summary, Syk’s expression pattern is broad within the immune system: it is a ubiquitous kinase in most hematopoietic cells except T cells, and its steady presence enables rapid responses to immunoreceptor stimulation in those cells that utilize Syk-dependent signaling. Its expression in non-immune tissues is limited, reflecting its specialized role in immunity.
The Syk family kinases (Syk and the T cell-specific Zap70) are evolutionarily conserved among vertebrates and even have analogs in invertebrates, indicating an ancient origin of this signaling module. Orthologs of Syk exist in virtually all jawed vertebrates (gnathostomes) – for example, humans have the SYK gene (sharing ~85% amino acid identity with mouse Syk), and orthologs are found in other mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and teleost fish. The presence of both Syk and Zap70 arose from a likely gene duplication around the time jawed vertebrates evolved an adaptive immune system, as these two kinases specialize in BCR and TCR signaling respectively. In more basal chordates (like cartilaginous fish), the Syk/Zap70 family is present, sometimes with only a single family member performing dual functions. Notably, even organisms lacking adaptive immunity have Syk-like proteins. In Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly), for instance, there is a single Syk homolog called Shark (SH2 ankyrin repeat kinase) (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). Shark contains tandem SH2 domains and additional ankyrin repeats, and it functions in fly innate immunity and development. Studies show that in Drosophila, phosphorylation of ITAM-like motifs on the Draper receptor recruits Shark, which is required for glial cells to phagocytose apoptotic neurons and cellular debris (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). This suggests that the ITAM–Syk signaling paradigm predates the evolution of lymphocytes, having originally been used in innate immune/phagocytic contexts. In other invertebrates: marine sponges and cnidarians (e.g. Hydra) have Syk-related kinases – interestingly, sponges have two distinct Syk family members, one more similar to vertebrate Syk and another more akin to Drosophila Shark (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). This implies an early diversification of Syk-like kinases in Metazoan evolution. In contrast, the nematode C. elegans appears to lack a Syk/Zap70 gene (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov), indicating that some lineages lost this pathway.
Overall, Syk is strongly conserved at the sequence and structural level among species that possess it. The kinase domain and SH2 domains show high homology from teleost fish to mammals, underscoring the critical nature of its function. Functional conservation is also evident: for example, human SYK can substitute for mouse Syk in many cellular assays, and Drosophila Shark can mimic aspects of Syk signaling in mammalian cells in experimental settings. This evolutionary retention reflects the fundamental role of Syk-mediated ITAM signaling in immune defense and physiology. The ancient origin of Syk signaling (as evidenced by its role in Drosophila phagocytosis) highlights that this kinase was repurposed during vertebrate evolution to drive adaptive immune receptor signaling while retaining its ancestral roles in innate immunity (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov). Thus, Syk serves as a nexus between innate and adaptive immune evolution, with a conserved function that has been adapted to new immunological contexts over hundreds of millions of years.
The following GO terms are relevant to Mus musculus Syk based on its characterized functions, processes, and localization:
Enzyme binding (GO:0019899) – Syk binds various enzymes/adaptors (e.g., PLCγ, PI3K) as part of signalosome assemblies (reactome.org).
Biological Process:
Regulation of adaptive immune response (GO:0002819) – Reflecting Syk’s role in B cell development and activation, influencing adaptive immunity.
Cellular Component:
These GO terms capture the multi-faceted roles of Syk, spanning its biochemical activity, the pathways it regulates, and the cellular locales it operates in. The experimental evidence cited above supports these annotations, making Syk a well-characterized molecule in the context of Gene Ontology curation. Each term is backed by literature demonstrating Syk’s involvement, ensuring that GO annotations for Syk are both accurate and evidence-based.
Issue: Validation failure due to 25 annotations present in the current GOA file but missing from the YAML file.
Root Cause: The GOA file has been updated with new annotations since the original review was completed. These include:
- GO:0032991 (protein-containing complex) with multiple evidence types
- GO:0005829 (cytosol) with multiple Reactome references
- GO:0019815 (B cell receptor complex) with IDA evidence
Action Taken:
1. Used the GOA validator's seed_missing_annotations function to automatically add the 25 missing annotations
2. Fixed PMID:22451653 title to match the correct publication title
3. Added 15 new references from the GOA file
Annotations Added: All missing annotations were seeded as PENDING for future review, including:
- Multiple cytosol localizations from different Reactome pathways
- Protein complex memberships
- B cell receptor complex association
Validation Status: After seeding missing annotations and fixing the title, the gene now passes validation with only warnings about PENDING annotations.
Note: The newly seeded annotations represent legitimate additions to the GOA database and should be reviewed in future curation cycles.
id: P48025
gene_symbol: Syk
aliases:
- ptk72
- Sykb
status: COMPLETE
taxon:
id: NCBITaxon:10090
label: Mus musculus
description: Syk is a non-receptor cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase that couples phosphorylated
ITAM- and hemITAM-containing immune receptor adaptors to downstream PLCgamma, PI3K, MAPK,
NF-kappaB, cytoskeletal, phagocytic, platelet, and cytokine-response programs. Its tandem
SH2 domains bind phosphorylated receptor/adaptor motifs, relieving autoinhibition of the
C-terminal kinase domain. In mouse, Syk is essential for B cell development, Fc receptor
mast-cell activation, C-type lectin signaling, integrin-linked myeloid functions, and GPVI-dependent
platelet activation, while vascular, metabolic, autophagy, and tissue-remodeling phenotypes
are treated as context-dependent downstream roles rather than the core molecular function.
references:
- id: GO_REF:0000033
title: Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees
findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000043
title: Gene Ontology annotation based on UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot keyword mapping
findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000096
title: Automated transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to mouse-rat
orthologs
findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000107
title: Automatic transfer of experimentally verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs
using Ensembl Compara
findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000117
title: Electronic Gene Ontology annotations created by ARBA machine learning models
findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000119
title: Automated transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to mouse-human
orthologs
findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000120
title: Combined Automated Annotation using Multiple IEA Methods
findings: []
- id: PMID:10872802
title: Molecular cloning of the mouse APS as a member of the Lnk family adaptor proteins.
findings:
- statement: APS adaptor is tyrosine phosphorylated downstream of BCR signaling
supporting_text: APS is tyrosine phosphorylated at the C-terminal phosphorylation site
conserved among the Lnk family adaptor proteins by stimulation of IL-5 or IL-3 as well
as by crosslinking of B cell receptor complex
reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
full_text_unavailable: true
- id: PMID:11672534
title: Inhibition of beta 2 integrin receptor and Syk kinase signaling in monocytes by the
Src family kinase Fgr.
findings: []
- id: PMID:11676469
title: Syk expression and novel function in a wide variety of tissues.
findings: []
- id: PMID:15845454
title: Syk-dependent cytokine induction by Dectin-1 reveals a novel pattern recognition
pathway for C type lectins.
findings: []
- id: PMID:16410013
title: Structural basis for the requirement of two phosphotyrosine residues in signaling
mediated by Syk tyrosine kinase.
findings: []
- id: PMID:16456001
title: Scaffolding adapter Grb2-associated binder 2 requires Syk to transmit signals from
FcepsilonRI.
findings: []
- id: PMID:16713566
title: Nontranscriptional regulation of SYK by the coactivator OCA-B is required at multiple
stages of B cell development.
findings: []
- id: PMID:17086186
title: Integrin signaling in neutrophils and macrophages uses adaptors containing immunoreceptor
tyrosine-based activation motifs.
findings: []
- id: PMID:19098920
title: Fc receptor gamma-chain, a constitutive component of the IL-3 receptor, is required
for IL-3-induced IL-4 production in basophils.
findings: []
- id: PMID:19124738
title: RhoH plays critical roles in Fc epsilon RI-dependent signal transduction in mast
cells.
findings: []
- id: PMID:19770268
title: A murine DC-SIGN homologue contributes to early host defense against Mycobacterium
tuberculosis.
findings: []
- id: PMID:20133729
title: STAT3 is a substrate of SYK tyrosine kinase in B-lineage leukemia/lymphoma cells
exposed to oxidative stress.
findings: []
- id: PMID:22496641
title: "CEACAM1 negatively regulates IL-1\u03B2 production in LPS activated neutrophils\
\ by recruiting SHP-1 to a SYK-TLR4-CEACAM1 complex."
findings:
- statement: Syk forms a complex with TLR4 and CEACAM1 that recruits SHP-1 phosphatase for
negative regulation
supporting_text: "CEACAM1 negatively regulates IL-1\u03B2 production in LPS activated\
\ neutrophils by recruiting SHP-1 to a SYK-TLR4-CEACAM1 complex"
reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
full_text_unavailable: true
- id: PMID:23071339
title: Serine phosphorylation by SYK is critical for nuclear localization and transcription
factor function of Ikaros.
findings:
- statement: Syk phosphorylates Ikaros at serine residues S358 and S361 augmenting its nuclear
localization and DNA binding
supporting_text: We demonstrate that SYK phoshorylates Ikaros at unique C-terminal serine
phosphorylation sites S358 and S361, thereby augmenting its nuclear localization and
sequence-specific DNA binding activity
reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
full_text_unavailable: false
- statement: Syk-mediated serine phosphorylation is essential for Ikaros transcription factor
function
supporting_text: Mechanistically, we establish that SYK-induced Ikaros activation is essential
for its nuclear localization and optimal transcription factor function
reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
full_text_unavailable: false
- id: PMID:26195794
title: Protein tyrosine phosphatase SAP-1 protects against colitis through regulation of
CEACAM20 in the intestinal epithelium.
findings: []
- id: PMID:27609517
title: TULA-2 Protein Phosphatase Suppresses Activation of Syk through the GPVI Platelet
Receptor for Collagen by Dephosphorylating Tyr(P)346, a Regulatory Site of Syk.
findings:
- statement: TULA-2 phosphatase suppresses Syk activation by specifically dephosphorylating
Tyr346, a critical regulatory site
supporting_text: suppression of Syk activation by TULA-2 is mediated, to a substantial
degree, by dephosphorylation of Tyr(P)346, a regulatory site of Syk, which becomes phosphorylated
soon after receptor ligation and plays a critical role in initiating the process that
yields fully activated Syk
reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
full_text_unavailable: false
- statement: Tyr346 phosphorylation is an early checkpoint in Syk activation that precedes
activation loop phosphorylation
supporting_text: Tyr 346 and Tyr 342 were strongly phosphorylated in response to GPVI
agonists, and this phosphorylation correlated with a profound increase in the phosphorylation
of multiple proteins involved in the GPVI-mediated signaling pathway
reference_section_type: DISCUSSION
full_text_unavailable: false
- statement: Both Tyr342 and Tyr346 are required for full Syk activation with at least one
site needing phosphorylation
supporting_text: These experiments indicated that phosphorylation of Tyr 519 -Tyr 520
, a marker of Syk activity, is significantly, yet only partially, inhibited by a single
mutation of either Tyr 342 or Tyr 346 but is fully blocked by the Y342F/Y346F double
mutation
reference_section_type: RESULTS
full_text_unavailable: false
- id: PMID:33782605
title: Gain-of-function variants in SYK cause immune dysregulation and systemic inflammation
in humans and mice.
findings: []
- id: PMID:7477352
title: Perinatal lethality and blocked B-cell development in mice lacking the tyrosine kinase
Syk.
findings:
- statement: Syk knockout mice show perinatal lethality with hemorrhaging, indicating a
critical role in vascular integrity
supporting_text: we created mice null for the syk gene which showed petechiae in utero
and died shortly after birth
reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
full_text_unavailable: true
- statement: Syk is absolutely required for B cell development with complete block at pro-B
to pre-B cell transition
supporting_text: Irradiated mice reconstituted with Syk-deficient fetal liver showed a
block in B-cell development at the pro-B to pre-B cell transition, consistent with a
key role for Syk in pre-B-cell receptor signalling
reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
full_text_unavailable: true
- statement: "Syk deficiency impairs development of V\u03B33+ gamma-delta T cells while\
\ alpha-beta T cell development proceeds normally"
supporting_text: whereas the development of alpha beta T cells proceeded normally, Syk-deficient
mice showed impaired development of thymocytes using the V gamma 3 variable region gene
reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
full_text_unavailable: true
- id: PMID:7477353
title: Syk tyrosine kinase required for mouse viability and B-cell development.
findings:
- statement: Syk contains tandem SH2 domains that bind to dual phosphotyrosine sites in
ITAM motifs leading to Syk activation
supporting_text: the tandem SH2 domains of Syk bind dual phosphotyrosine sites in the
conserved ITAM motifs of receptor signalling chains, such as the immunoglobulin alpha
and beta-chains of the BCR, leading to Syk activation
reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
full_text_unavailable: true
- statement: Syk mutation disrupts pre-BCR signaling preventing clonal expansion and maturation
of pre-B cells
supporting_text: the syk mutation impaired the differentiation of B-lineage cells, apparently
by disrupting signalling from the pre-BCR complex and thereby preventing the clonal
expansion, and further maturation, of pre-B cells
reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
full_text_unavailable: true
- id: PMID:7499277
title: Selective regulation of Lyn tyrosine kinase by CD45 in immature B cells.
findings:
- statement: Syk functions in BCR signaling pathway in immature B cells
supporting_text: Selective regulation of Lyn tyrosine kinase by CD45 in immature B cells
reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
full_text_unavailable: true
- id: PMID:7744830
title: Association of p72syk with the src homology-2 (SH2) domains of PLC gamma 1 in B lymphocytes.
findings:
- statement: "Syk associates with PLC\u03B31 SH2 domains in BCR-stimulated B cells through\
\ physical interaction"
supporting_text: The PLC gamma 1 SH2 domains associate with a prominent 70-72-kDa tyrosine
phosphoprotein from anti-mu-stimulated, but not resting, B cells...definitively identify
this protein as p72syk
reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
full_text_unavailable: true
- statement: "Syk-PLC\u03B31 interaction implicates Syk in PLC\u03B31 activation during\
\ BCR signaling"
supporting_text: our ability to co-immunoprecipitate p72syk and PLC gamma 1 from lysates
of anti-mu-stimulated B cells. These results implicate p72syk in the activation of phospholipase
C gamma 1 during B cell antigen receptor signaling
reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
full_text_unavailable: true
- id: PMID:8626447
title: Reconstitution of B cell antigen receptor-induced signaling events in a nonlymphoid
cell line by expressing the Syk protein-tyrosine kinase.
findings:
- statement: Syk expression in non-lymphoid cells reconstitutes BCR signaling including
tyrosine phosphorylation and MAPK activation
supporting_text: Syk expression reconstituted several signaling events upon anti-IgM stimulation,
including Syk phosphorylation and association with the BCR, tyrosine phosphorylation
of numerous proteins including Shc, and activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase
reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
full_text_unavailable: true
- statement: Catalytically active Syk is required for BCR signal transduction as inactive
mutants cannot reconstitute signaling
supporting_text: A catalytically inactive Syk mutant could associate with the BCR and
become tyrosine phosphorylated but could not reconstitute downstream signaling events
reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
full_text_unavailable: true
- id: PMID:8629002
title: Activation of BTK by a phosphorylation mechanism initiated by SRC family kinases.
findings:
- statement: Syk participates in transphosphorylation of BTK at tyrosine 551 leading to
BTK activation
supporting_text: This interaction of BTK with SRC kinases transphosphorylated BTK on tyrosine
at residue 551, which led to BTK activation
reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
full_text_unavailable: true
- id: PMID:8790395
title: Disruption of epithelial gamma delta T cell repertoires by mutation of the Syk tyrosine
kinase.
findings:
- statement: Syk is required for development of epithelial gamma-delta T cells
supporting_text: Disruption of epithelial gamma delta T cell repertoires by mutation of
the Syk tyrosine kinase
reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
full_text_unavailable: true
- id: PMID:8798454
title: Differential intrinsic enzymatic activity of Syk and Zap-70 protein-tyrosine kinases.
findings:
- statement: Syk has at least 100-fold greater intrinsic enzymatic activity than ZAP-70
for autophosphorylation and substrate phosphorylation
supporting_text: the ability of Syk and SykB to undergo autophosphorylation and to phosphorylate
erythrocyte band 3 in immune complex kinase reactions was at least 100-fold greater
than that of Zap-70
reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
full_text_unavailable: true
- statement: The superior enzymatic activity of Syk versus ZAP-70 is determined by structural
variations in the catalytic domain
supporting_text: the intrinsic enzymatic activity of Syk and SykB is superior to that
of Zap-70 and that such a distinction relates to structural variations in the catalytic
domain
reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
full_text_unavailable: true
- id: PMID:9000133
title: Critical role for the tyrosine kinase Syk in signalling through the high affinity
IgE receptor of mast cells.
findings:
- statement: "Syk is essential for Fc\u03B5RI-mediated mast cell degranulation, leukotriene\
\ synthesis and cytokine secretion"
supporting_text: Using Syk-deficient mast cells we show that they fail to degranulate,
synthesize leukotrienes and secrete cytokines when stimulated through Fc epsilon RI,
conclusively demonstrating an essential role for Syk in Fc epsilon RI signalling
reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
full_text_unavailable: true
- statement: "Fc\u03B5RI engagement leads to sequential activation of Lyn followed by Syk\
\ in mast cells"
supporting_text: our data strongly supports a model of Fc epsilon RI engagement leading
to the sequential activation of the tyrosine kinases Lyn and then Syk
reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
full_text_unavailable: true
- id: PMID:9099676
title: Syk activation and dissociation from the B-cell antigen receptor is mediated by phosphorylation
of tyrosine 130.
findings:
- statement: Phosphorylation of Syk Tyr130 mediates both activation and dissociation from
BCR
supporting_text: Syk activation and dissociation from the B-cell antigen receptor is mediated
by phosphorylation of tyrosine 130
reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
full_text_unavailable: true
- id: PMID:9199344
title: Shc contains two Grb2 binding sites needed for efficient formation of complexes with
SOS in B lymphocytes.
findings:
- statement: Syk participates in Shc phosphorylation contributing to Grb2-SOS complex formation
in B cells
supporting_text: Shc contains two Grb2 binding sites needed for efficient formation of
complexes with SOS in B lymphocytes
reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
full_text_unavailable: true
- id: PMID:9275205
title: The Syk and ZAP-70 SH2-containing tyrosine kinases are implicated in pre-T cell receptor
signaling.
findings:
- statement: Syk and ZAP-70 have overlapping and essential functions in pre-TCR signaling
for DN to DP thymocyte transition
supporting_text: in mice lacking both Syk and ZAP-70, DN thymocytes undergo beta chain
gene rearrangement but fail to initiate clonal expansion and are incapable of differentiating
into DP cells after expression of the pre-TCR
reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
full_text_unavailable: false
- statement: Syk can partially compensate for ZAP-70 in pre-TCR signaling but not in mature
TCR signaling
supporting_text: "in \u03B1\u03B2 lineage T cells, Syk and ZAP-70 act jointly in the differentiation\
\ of DN to DP cells, most probably due to a role in signaling by the pre-TCR"
reference_section_type: DISCUSSION
full_text_unavailable: false
- id: GO_REF:0000024
title: Manual transfer of experimentally-verified manual GO annotation data to orthologs
by curator judgment of sequence similarity
findings: []
- id: PMID:11940607
title: Coordinate interactions of Csk, Src, and Syk kinases with [alpha]IIb[beta]3 initiate
integrin signaling to the cytoskeleton.
findings: []
- id: PMID:12522250
title: Regulation of blood and lymphatic vascular separation by signaling proteins SLP-76
and Syk.
findings: []
- id: PMID:17353363
title: Syk, c-Src, the alphavbeta3 integrin, and ITAM immunoreceptors, in concert, regulate
osteoclastic bone resorption.
findings: []
- id: PMID:19136564
title: Phospholipase Cgamma2 is critical for Dectin-1-mediated Ca2+ flux and cytokine production
in dendritic cells.
findings: []
- id: PMID:19797524
title: Neutrophil-specific deletion of Syk kinase results in reduced host defense to bacterial
infection.
findings: []
- id: PMID:22078883
title: CD14 controls the LPS-induced endocytosis of Toll-like receptor 4.
findings: []
- id: PMID:23395392
title: Multimolecular signaling complexes enable Syk-mediated signaling of CD36 internalization.
findings: []
- id: PMID:23962979
title: The tyrosine kinase Syk differentially regulates Toll-like receptor signaling downstream
of the adaptor molecules TRAF6 and TRAF3.
findings: []
- id: PMID:29235464
title: SYK kinase mediates brown fat differentiation and activation.
findings: []
- id: PMID:9171347
title: The Fc receptor gamma-chain and the tyrosine kinase Syk are essential for activation
of mouse platelets by collagen.
findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000008
title: Gene Ontology annotation by the MGI curatorial staff, curated orthology
findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000044
title: Gene Ontology annotation based on UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Subcellular Location vocabulary
mapping, accompanied by conservative changes to GO terms applied by UniProt
findings: []
- id: PMID:22451653
title: Siglec-15 protein regulates formation of functional osteoclasts in concert with DNAX-activating
protein of 12 kDa (DAP12).
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-MMU-442289
title: Syk binds Vav2
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-MMU-5607754
title: 1,3-beta-D-glucan:p-15Y-Clec7a:Syk phosphorylates Plcg2
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-MMU-5621346
title: Plcg1 binds p-Y348,352,525,526-Syk
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-MMU-9607032
title: Lyn, p-Syk phosphorylate Btk
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-MMU-9674908
title: p-Y-Jak1,2 phosphorylates Stat1,3,5 in Csf3 dimer:2xp-4Y-Csf3r:Lyn:p-Y-Jak1:p-Jak2:p-Tyk2:Stat1,3,5
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-MMU-9674931
title: Csf3 dimer:2xp-4Y-Csf3r:Lyn:p-Y-Jak1:p-Jak2:p-Syk:p-Hck:p-Tyk2:p-Y-Stat1,3,5 dissociates
yielding Csf3 dimer:2xp-4Y-Csf3r:Lyn:p-Y-Jak1:p-Jak2:p-Syk:p-Hck:p-Tyk2 and p-Y-Stat1,3,5
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-MMU-9674959
title: Csf3 dimer:2xp-4Y-Csf3r:Lyn:p-Jak1:p-Jak2:p-Syk:p-Hck:p-Tyk2 binds Stat1,3,5
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-MMU-9674973
title: Csf3 dimer:2xp-4Y-Csf3r:Lyn:p-Y-Jak1:p-Jak2:p-Syk:p-Hck:p-Tyk2 binds and phosphorylates
Shc1, Grb2, Gab2, and Ptpn11
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-MMU-9676072
title: Csf3 dimer:2xp-4Y-Csf3r:Lyn:p-Y-Jak1 binds and activates Jak2, Syk, Hck, and Tyk2
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-MMU-9705471
title: Socs1,3 binds p-4Y-Csf3r:Csf3 dimer:Lyn:p-Y-Jak1:p-Jak2:p-Syk:p-Hck:p-Tyk2
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-MMU-9707972
title: Socs1,3:p-4Y-Csf3r:Csf3 dimer:Lyn:p-Y-Jak1:p-Jak2:p-Syk:p-Hck:p-Tyk2 binds Cul5,
EloB, EloC, and Rnf7
findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-MMU-9707979
title: Socs1,3:p-4Y-Csf3r:Csf3 dimer:Lyn:p-Y-Jak1:p-Jak2:p-Syk:p-Hck:p-Tyk2 is endocytosed
findings: []
- id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
title: Falcon deep research summary for mouse Syk
findings: []
- id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research.md
title: Deep research summary for mouse Syk
findings: []
existing_annotations:
- term:
id: GO:0004713
label: protein tyrosine kinase activity
evidence_type: IBA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
review:
summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
id: GO:0000166
label: nucleotide binding
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000043
review:
summary: Nucleotide binding is too broad for Syk kinase catalysis.
action: MODIFY
reason: Syk specifically uses ATP as the phosphate donor for kinase activity.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
proposed_replacement_terms:
- id: GO:0005524
label: ATP binding
- term:
id: GO:0004672
label: protein kinase activity
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000120
review:
summary: protein kinase activity is a correct ancestor but is less specific than Syk tyrosine
kinase activity.
action: MODIFY
reason: Syk is a non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase, so the more specific tyrosine-kinase
term should be used.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
proposed_replacement_terms:
- &id001
id: GO:0004715
label: non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
- term:
id: GO:0004713
label: protein tyrosine kinase activity
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000120
review:
summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
id: GO:0004715
label: non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000120
review:
summary: non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core
Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
id: GO:0005524
label: ATP binding
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000120
review:
summary: ATP binding is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling,
or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
id: GO:0016301
label: kinase activity
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000120
review:
summary: kinase activity is a correct ancestor but is less specific than Syk tyrosine
kinase activity.
action: MODIFY
reason: Syk is a non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase, so the more specific tyrosine-kinase
term should be used.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
proposed_replacement_terms:
- *id001
- term:
id: GO:0016740
label: transferase activity
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000043
review:
summary: transferase activity is a correct ancestor but is less specific than Syk tyrosine
kinase activity.
action: MODIFY
reason: Syk is a non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase, so the more specific tyrosine-kinase
term should be used.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
proposed_replacement_terms:
- *id001
- term:
id: GO:0019904
label: protein domain specific binding
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
review:
summary: protein domain specific binding is too vague or reverses the most informative
binding description for Syk.
action: MODIFY
reason: The relevant molecular recognition is binding of phosphorylated ITAM/phosphotyrosine
motifs by tandem SH2 domains.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
proposed_replacement_terms:
- &id002
id: GO:0001784
label: phosphotyrosine residue binding
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:16410013
review:
summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe
the gene product function.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone
protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:16713566
review:
summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe
the gene product function.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone
protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:20133729
review:
summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe
the gene product function.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone
protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
- term:
id: GO:0000045
label: autophagosome assembly
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning
autophagosome assembly to Syk.
action: UNDECIDED
reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific autophagy
annotation.
- term:
id: GO:0001784
label: phosphotyrosine residue binding
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: phosphotyrosine residue binding is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
receptors**
- term:
id: GO:0004672
label: protein kinase activity
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000096
review:
summary: protein kinase activity is a correct ancestor but is less specific than Syk tyrosine
kinase activity.
action: MODIFY
reason: Syk is a non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase, so the more specific tyrosine-kinase
term should be used.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
proposed_replacement_terms:
- *id001
- term:
id: GO:0004672
label: protein kinase activity
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: protein kinase activity is a correct ancestor but is less specific than Syk tyrosine
kinase activity.
action: MODIFY
reason: Syk is a non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase, so the more specific tyrosine-kinase
term should be used.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
proposed_replacement_terms:
- *id001
- term:
id: GO:0004713
label: protein tyrosine kinase activity
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000096
review:
summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
id: GO:0004713
label: protein tyrosine kinase activity
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
id: GO:0004715
label: non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core
Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
id: GO:0005102
label: signaling receptor binding
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: signaling receptor binding is too vague or reverses the most informative binding
description for Syk.
action: MODIFY
reason: The relevant molecular recognition is binding of phosphorylated ITAM/phosphotyrosine
motifs by tandem SH2 domains.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
proposed_replacement_terms:
- *id002
- term:
id: GO:0005178
label: integrin binding
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: integrin binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0010507
label: negative regulation of autophagy
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning
negative regulation of autophagy to Syk.
action: UNDECIDED
reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific autophagy
annotation.
- term:
id: GO:0010508
label: positive regulation of autophagy
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning
positive regulation of autophagy to Syk.
action: UNDECIDED
reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific autophagy
annotation.
- term:
id: GO:0016170
label: interleukin-15 receptor binding
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: interleukin-15 receptor binding is a supported downstream or context-specific
Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0016301
label: kinase activity
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: kinase activity is a correct ancestor but is less specific than Syk tyrosine
kinase activity.
action: MODIFY
reason: Syk is a non-receptor protein tyrosine kinase, so the more specific tyrosine-kinase
term should be used.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
proposed_replacement_terms:
- *id001
- term:
id: GO:0019904
label: protein domain specific binding
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000096
review:
summary: protein domain specific binding is too vague or reverses the most informative
binding description for Syk.
action: MODIFY
reason: The relevant molecular recognition is binding of phosphorylated ITAM/phosphotyrosine
motifs by tandem SH2 domains.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
proposed_replacement_terms:
- *id002
- term:
id: GO:0031625
label: ubiquitin protein ligase binding
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000096
review:
summary: ubiquitin protein ligase binding is a supported downstream or context-specific
Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0031669
label: cellular response to nutrient levels
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: cellular response to nutrient levels is a supported downstream or context-specific
Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0038202
label: TORC1 signaling
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning
TORC1 signaling to Syk.
action: UNDECIDED
reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific nutrient-signaling
annotation.
- term:
id: GO:0043274
label: phospholipase binding
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: phospholipase binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:1904262
label: negative regulation of TORC1 signaling
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning
negative regulation of TORC1 signaling to Syk.
action: UNDECIDED
reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific nutrient-signaling
annotation.
- term:
id: GO:0000045
label: autophagosome assembly
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning
autophagosome assembly to Syk.
action: UNDECIDED
reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific autophagy
annotation.
- term:
id: GO:0001784
label: phosphotyrosine residue binding
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: phosphotyrosine residue binding is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
receptors**
- term:
id: GO:0004674
label: protein serine/threonine kinase activity
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: protein serine/threonine kinase activity is retained as a non-core Syk-associated
annotation.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The term describes a downstream, localization, or context-specific consequence
of Syk signaling rather than the primary kinase activity.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0005102
label: signaling receptor binding
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: signaling receptor binding is too vague or reverses the most informative binding
description for Syk.
action: MODIFY
reason: The relevant molecular recognition is binding of phosphorylated ITAM/phosphotyrosine
motifs by tandem SH2 domains.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
proposed_replacement_terms:
- *id002
- term:
id: GO:0005178
label: integrin binding
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: integrin binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0006606
label: protein import into nucleus
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: protein import into nucleus is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0010507
label: negative regulation of autophagy
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning
negative regulation of autophagy to Syk.
action: UNDECIDED
reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific autophagy
annotation.
- term:
id: GO:0010508
label: positive regulation of autophagy
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning
positive regulation of autophagy to Syk.
action: UNDECIDED
reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific autophagy
annotation.
- term:
id: GO:0016170
label: interleukin-15 receptor binding
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: interleukin-15 receptor binding is a supported downstream or context-specific
Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0031669
label: cellular response to nutrient levels
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: cellular response to nutrient levels is a supported downstream or context-specific
Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0038202
label: TORC1 signaling
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning
TORC1 signaling to Syk.
action: UNDECIDED
reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific nutrient-signaling
annotation.
- term:
id: GO:0043274
label: phospholipase binding
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: phospholipase binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:1904262
label: negative regulation of TORC1 signaling
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning
negative regulation of TORC1 signaling to Syk.
action: UNDECIDED
reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific nutrient-signaling
annotation.
- term:
id: GO:0004713
label: protein tyrosine kinase activity
evidence_type: EXP
original_reference_id: PMID:8629002
review:
summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
id: GO:0004713
label: protein tyrosine kinase activity
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:9199344
review:
summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
id: GO:0004713
label: protein tyrosine kinase activity
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:33782605
review:
summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
id: GO:0043410
label: positive regulation of MAPK cascade
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:8626447
review:
summary: positive regulation of MAPK cascade is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
receptors**
- term:
id: GO:0043410
label: positive regulation of MAPK cascade
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:9000133
review:
summary: positive regulation of MAPK cascade is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
receptors**
- term:
id: GO:0032752
label: positive regulation of interleukin-3 production
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:9000133
review:
summary: positive regulation of interleukin-3 production is a supported downstream or
context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:19098920
review:
summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe
the gene product function.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone
protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
- term:
id: GO:0006606
label: protein import into nucleus
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: PMID:23071339
review:
summary: protein import into nucleus is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0004713
label: protein tyrosine kinase activity
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:27609517
review:
summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
id: GO:0038063
label: collagen-activated tyrosine kinase receptor signaling pathway
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:27609517
review:
summary: collagen-activated tyrosine kinase receptor signaling pathway is consistent with
core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
id: GO:0042169
label: SH2 domain binding
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:27609517
review:
summary: SH2 domain binding is too vague or reverses the most informative binding description
for Syk.
action: MODIFY
reason: The relevant molecular recognition is binding of phosphorylated ITAM/phosphotyrosine
motifs by tandem SH2 domains.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
proposed_replacement_terms:
- *id002
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:26195794
review:
summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe
the gene product function.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone
protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:22496641
review:
summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe
the gene product function.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone
protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
- term:
id: GO:0019902
label: phosphatase binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:22496641
review:
summary: phosphatase binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0035325
label: Toll-like receptor binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:22496641
review:
summary: Toll-like receptor binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0004674
label: protein serine/threonine kinase activity
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: PMID:23071339
review:
summary: protein serine/threonine kinase activity is retained as a non-core Syk-associated
annotation.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The term describes a downstream, localization, or context-specific consequence
of Syk signaling rather than the primary kinase activity.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:10872802
review:
summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe
the gene product function.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone
protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:8626447
review:
summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe
the gene product function.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone
protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
- term:
id: GO:0001819
label: positive regulation of cytokine production
evidence_type: IGI
original_reference_id: PMID:19770268
review:
summary: positive regulation of cytokine production is a supported downstream or context-specific
Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:17086186
review:
summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe
the gene product function.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone
protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:15845454
review:
summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe
the gene product function.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone
protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
- term:
id: GO:0019901
label: protein kinase binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:11672534
review:
summary: protein kinase binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0004713
label: protein tyrosine kinase activity
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:16456001
review:
summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:16456001
review:
summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe
the gene product function.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone
protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
- term:
id: GO:0005515
label: protein binding
evidence_type: IPI
original_reference_id: PMID:19124738
review:
summary: protein binding records a physical association but is too generic to describe
the gene product function.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: The evidence supports regulated signaling-complex assembly, not a meaningful standalone
protein binding function; more informative molecular and pathway terms capture the biology.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
- term:
id: GO:0004713
label: protein tyrosine kinase activity
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:7499277
review:
summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
id: GO:0050853
label: B cell receptor signaling pathway
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:7499277
review:
summary: B cell receptor signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
receptors**
- term:
id: GO:0043366
label: beta selection
evidence_type: IGI
original_reference_id: PMID:9275205
review:
summary: beta selection is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0004713
label: protein tyrosine kinase activity
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:10872802
review:
summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
id: GO:0004713
label: protein tyrosine kinase activity
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:8798454
review:
summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
id: GO:0004715
label: non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:8626447
review:
summary: non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core
Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
id: GO:0007166
label: cell surface receptor signaling pathway
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:9099676
review:
summary: cell surface receptor signaling pathway is a broad signaling parent for Syk.
action: MODIFY
reason: Syk is best represented as a receptor-proximal kinase in antigen, Fc, C-type lectin,
integrin-associated, and related ITAM signaling pathways.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
receptors**
proposed_replacement_terms:
- &id003
id: GO:0050851
label: antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway
- term:
id: GO:0035556
label: intracellular signal transduction
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:8626447
review:
summary: intracellular signal transduction is a broad signaling parent for Syk.
action: MODIFY
reason: Syk is best represented as a receptor-proximal kinase in antigen, Fc, C-type lectin,
integrin-associated, and related ITAM signaling pathways.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
receptors**
proposed_replacement_terms:
- *id003
- term:
id: GO:0045579
label: positive regulation of B cell differentiation
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:7477353
review:
summary: positive regulation of B cell differentiation is a supported downstream or context-specific
Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0045588
label: positive regulation of gamma-delta T cell differentiation
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:8790395
review:
summary: positive regulation of gamma-delta T cell differentiation is a supported downstream
or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0046638
label: positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation
evidence_type: IGI
original_reference_id: PMID:9275205
review:
summary: positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation is a supported downstream
or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0046641
label: positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation
evidence_type: IGI
original_reference_id: PMID:9275205
review:
summary: positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation is a supported downstream
or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0050853
label: B cell receptor signaling pathway
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:8626447
review:
summary: B cell receptor signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
receptors**
- term:
id: GO:0050850
label: positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:9000133
review:
summary: positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling is consistent with core Syk
kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
receptors**
- term:
id: GO:0001820
label: serotonin secretion
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:9000133
review:
summary: serotonin secretion is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0004713
label: protein tyrosine kinase activity
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:9099676
review:
summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
id: GO:0007166
label: cell surface receptor signaling pathway
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:9000133
review:
summary: cell surface receptor signaling pathway is a broad signaling parent for Syk.
action: MODIFY
reason: Syk is best represented as a receptor-proximal kinase in antigen, Fc, C-type lectin,
integrin-associated, and related ITAM signaling pathways.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
receptors**
proposed_replacement_terms:
- *id003
- term:
id: GO:0019370
label: leukotriene biosynthetic process
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:9000133
review:
summary: leukotriene biosynthetic process is a supported downstream or context-specific
Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0032725
label: positive regulation of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor production
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:9000133
review:
summary: positive regulation of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor production
is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0035556
label: intracellular signal transduction
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:9000133
review:
summary: intracellular signal transduction is a broad signaling parent for Syk.
action: MODIFY
reason: Syk is best represented as a receptor-proximal kinase in antigen, Fc, C-type lectin,
integrin-associated, and related ITAM signaling pathways.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
receptors**
proposed_replacement_terms:
- *id003
- term:
id: GO:0043306
label: positive regulation of mast cell degranulation
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:9000133
review:
summary: positive regulation of mast cell degranulation is a directly supported Fc-epsilon
receptor downstream output, but it is not Syk's core molecular function.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Syk is the receptor-proximal kinase required for this mast-cell response, so the
process is supported as a context-specific signaling output.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:9000133
supporting_text: Using Syk-deficient mast cells we show that they fail to degranulate,
synthesize leukotrienes and secrete cytokines when stimulated through Fc epsilon RI,
conclusively demonstrating an essential role for Syk in Fc epsilon RI signalling
- term:
id: GO:0005524
label: ATP binding
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:8798454
review:
summary: ATP binding is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling,
or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
id: GO:0045579
label: positive regulation of B cell differentiation
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:7477352
review:
summary: positive regulation of B cell differentiation is a supported downstream or context-specific
Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0045588
label: positive regulation of gamma-delta T cell differentiation
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:7477352
review:
summary: positive regulation of gamma-delta T cell differentiation is a supported downstream
or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0004713
label: protein tyrosine kinase activity
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:7744830
review:
summary: protein tyrosine kinase activity is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
id: GO:0007167
label: enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:7744830
review:
summary: enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway is a broad signaling parent
for Syk.
action: MODIFY
reason: Syk is best represented as a receptor-proximal kinase in antigen, Fc, C-type lectin,
integrin-associated, and related ITAM signaling pathways.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
receptors**
proposed_replacement_terms:
- *id003
- term:
id: GO:0007186
label: G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: PMID:11676469
review:
summary: GPCR signaling is not a core or well-supported primary Syk pathway.
action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
reason: The Syk evidence base centers on ITAM/hemITAM and innate immune receptor signaling
rather than direct GPCR pathway execution.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
receptors**
- term:
id: GO:0005886
label: plasma membrane
evidence_type: IBA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
review:
summary: plasma membrane is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling,
or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
**membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
id: GO:0050853
label: B cell receptor signaling pathway
evidence_type: IBA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
review:
summary: B cell receptor signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
receptors**
- term:
id: GO:0002250
label: adaptive immune response
evidence_type: IBA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
review:
summary: adaptive immune response is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0002281
label: macrophage activation involved in immune response
evidence_type: IBA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
review:
summary: macrophage activation involved in immune response is a supported downstream or
context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0002283
label: neutrophil activation involved in immune response
evidence_type: IBA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
review:
summary: neutrophil activation involved in immune response is a supported downstream or
context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0033630
label: positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin
evidence_type: IBA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
review:
summary: positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin is a supported downstream
or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0001525
label: angiogenesis
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000043
review:
summary: angiogenesis is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0002250
label: adaptive immune response
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000043
review:
summary: adaptive immune response is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0002376
label: immune system process
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000043
review:
summary: immune system process is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0035556
label: intracellular signal transduction
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000120
review:
summary: intracellular signal transduction is a broad signaling parent for Syk.
action: MODIFY
reason: Syk is best represented as a receptor-proximal kinase in antigen, Fc, C-type lectin,
integrin-associated, and related ITAM signaling pathways.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
receptors**
proposed_replacement_terms:
- *id003
- term:
id: GO:0043306
label: positive regulation of mast cell degranulation
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
review:
summary: positive regulation of mast cell degranulation is a directly supported Fc-epsilon
receptor downstream output, but it is not Syk's core molecular function.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Syk is the receptor-proximal kinase required for this mast-cell response, so the
process is supported as a context-specific signaling output.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:9000133
supporting_text: Using Syk-deficient mast cells we show that they fail to degranulate,
synthesize leukotrienes and secrete cytokines when stimulated through Fc epsilon RI,
conclusively demonstrating an essential role for Syk in Fc epsilon RI signalling
- term:
id: GO:0043366
label: beta selection
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
review:
summary: beta selection is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0045087
label: innate immune response
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000043
review:
summary: innate immune response is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0046638
label: positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
review:
summary: positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell differentiation is a supported downstream
or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0046641
label: positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
review:
summary: positive regulation of alpha-beta T cell proliferation is a supported downstream
or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0050850
label: positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
review:
summary: positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling is consistent with core Syk
kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
receptors**
- term:
id: GO:0050851
label: antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000117
review:
summary: antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase,
receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
receptors**
- term:
id: GO:0002752
label: cell surface pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: cell surface pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway is consistent with
core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
receptors**
- term:
id: GO:0007159
label: leukocyte cell-cell adhesion
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: leukocyte cell-cell adhesion is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0010803
label: regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway is a supported
downstream or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0030593
label: neutrophil chemotaxis
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: neutrophil chemotaxis is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0031334
label: positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly is a supported downstream
or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0032733
label: positive regulation of interleukin-10 production
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: positive regulation of interleukin-10 production is a supported downstream or
context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0032735
label: positive regulation of interleukin-12 production
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: positive regulation of interleukin-12 production is a supported downstream or
context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0032755
label: positive regulation of interleukin-6 production
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: positive regulation of interleukin-6 production is a supported downstream or
context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0032757
label: positive regulation of interleukin-8 production
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: positive regulation of interleukin-8 production is a supported downstream or
context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0032760
label: positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production is a supported downstream
or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0032930
label: positive regulation of superoxide anion generation
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: positive regulation of superoxide anion generation is a supported downstream
or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0035556
label: intracellular signal transduction
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: intracellular signal transduction is a broad signaling parent for Syk.
action: MODIFY
reason: Syk is best represented as a receptor-proximal kinase in antigen, Fc, C-type lectin,
integrin-associated, and related ITAM signaling pathways.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
receptors**
proposed_replacement_terms:
- *id003
- term:
id: GO:0043306
label: positive regulation of mast cell degranulation
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000096
review:
summary: positive regulation of mast cell degranulation is a directly supported Fc-epsilon
receptor downstream output, but it is not Syk's core molecular function.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: Syk is the receptor-proximal kinase required for this mast-cell response, so the
process is supported as a context-specific signaling output.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:9000133
supporting_text: Using Syk-deficient mast cells we show that they fail to degranulate,
synthesize leukotrienes and secrete cytokines when stimulated through Fc epsilon RI,
conclusively demonstrating an essential role for Syk in Fc epsilon RI signalling
- term:
id: GO:0045579
label: positive regulation of B cell differentiation
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: positive regulation of B cell differentiation is a supported downstream or context-specific
Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0050776
label: regulation of immune response
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000096
review:
summary: regulation of immune response is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0050853
label: B cell receptor signaling pathway
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: B cell receptor signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
receptors**
- term:
id: GO:0071396
label: cellular response to lipid
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: cellular response to lipid is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0071639
label: positive regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: positive regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production is a supported
downstream or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0097110
label: scaffold protein binding
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: scaffold protein binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0097190
label: apoptotic signaling pathway
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: apoptotic signaling pathway is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0097242
label: amyloid-beta clearance
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning
amyloid-beta clearance to Syk.
action: UNDECIDED
reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific amyloid-beta
annotation.
- term:
id: GO:1904263
label: positive regulation of TORC1 signaling
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning
positive regulation of TORC1 signaling to Syk.
action: UNDECIDED
reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific nutrient-signaling
annotation.
- term:
id: GO:1904646
label: cellular response to amyloid-beta
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000119
review:
summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning
cellular response to amyloid-beta to Syk.
action: UNDECIDED
reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific amyloid-beta
annotation.
- term:
id: GO:0002752
label: cell surface pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: cell surface pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway is consistent with
core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
receptors**
- term:
id: GO:0005634
label: nucleus
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: nucleus is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0007159
label: leukocyte cell-cell adhesion
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: leukocyte cell-cell adhesion is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0010803
label: regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway is a supported
downstream or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0030593
label: neutrophil chemotaxis
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: neutrophil chemotaxis is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0031334
label: positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly is a supported downstream
or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0032733
label: positive regulation of interleukin-10 production
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: positive regulation of interleukin-10 production is a supported downstream or
context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0032735
label: positive regulation of interleukin-12 production
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: positive regulation of interleukin-12 production is a supported downstream or
context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0032755
label: positive regulation of interleukin-6 production
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: positive regulation of interleukin-6 production is a supported downstream or
context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0032757
label: positive regulation of interleukin-8 production
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: positive regulation of interleukin-8 production is a supported downstream or
context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0032760
label: positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production is a supported downstream
or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0032930
label: positive regulation of superoxide anion generation
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: positive regulation of superoxide anion generation is a supported downstream
or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0045579
label: positive regulation of B cell differentiation
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: positive regulation of B cell differentiation is a supported downstream or context-specific
Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0050853
label: B cell receptor signaling pathway
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: B cell receptor signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
receptors**
- term:
id: GO:0071396
label: cellular response to lipid
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: cellular response to lipid is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0071639
label: positive regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: positive regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production is a supported
downstream or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0097110
label: scaffold protein binding
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: scaffold protein binding is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0097190
label: apoptotic signaling pathway
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: apoptotic signaling pathway is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0097242
label: amyloid-beta clearance
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning
amyloid-beta clearance to Syk.
action: UNDECIDED
reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific amyloid-beta
annotation.
- term:
id: GO:1904263
label: positive regulation of TORC1 signaling
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning
positive regulation of TORC1 signaling to Syk.
action: UNDECIDED
reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific nutrient-signaling
annotation.
- term:
id: GO:1904646
label: cellular response to amyloid-beta
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: The current local evidence does not provide term-specific support for assigning
cellular response to amyloid-beta to Syk.
action: UNDECIDED
reason: Automated transfer requires direct support before retaining this specific amyloid-beta
annotation.
- term:
id: GO:0050853
label: B cell receptor signaling pathway
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:9199344
review:
summary: B cell receptor signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
receptors**
- term:
id: GO:0001775
label: cell activation
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:19136564
review:
summary: cell activation is retained as a non-core Syk-associated annotation.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The term describes a downstream, localization, or context-specific consequence
of Syk signaling rather than the primary kinase activity.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0002223
label: stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:19136564
review:
summary: stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway is consistent with core
Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
receptors**
- term:
id: GO:0035556
label: intracellular signal transduction
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:19136564
review:
summary: intracellular signal transduction is a broad signaling parent for Syk.
action: MODIFY
reason: Syk is best represented as a receptor-proximal kinase in antigen, Fc, C-type lectin,
integrin-associated, and related ITAM signaling pathways.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
receptors**
proposed_replacement_terms:
- *id003
- term:
id: GO:1990858
label: cellular response to lectin
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:19136564
review:
summary: cellular response to lectin is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0018108
label: peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
evidence_type: ISS
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000024
review:
summary: peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
id: GO:0120162
label: positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:29235464
review:
summary: positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis is a supported downstream or
context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0032753
label: positive regulation of interleukin-4 production
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:19098920
review:
summary: positive regulation of interleukin-4 production is a supported downstream or
context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0038156
label: interleukin-3-mediated signaling pathway
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:19098920
review:
summary: interleukin-3-mediated signaling pathway is a supported downstream or context-specific
Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0031623
label: receptor internalization
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:23395392
review:
summary: receptor internalization is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0071404
label: cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:23395392
review:
summary: cellular response to low-density lipoprotein particle stimulus is a supported
downstream or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0005634
label: nucleus
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: PMID:23071339
review:
summary: nucleus is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0002092
label: positive regulation of receptor internalization
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:22078883
review:
summary: positive regulation of receptor internalization is a supported downstream or
context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0032481
label: positive regulation of type I interferon production
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:22078883
review:
summary: positive regulation of type I interferon production is a supported downstream
or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0002092
label: positive regulation of receptor internalization
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:23962979
review:
summary: positive regulation of receptor internalization is a supported downstream or
context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0002250
label: adaptive immune response
evidence_type: ISS
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000024
review:
summary: adaptive immune response is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0002281
label: macrophage activation involved in immune response
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:17086186
review:
summary: macrophage activation involved in immune response is a supported downstream or
context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0002283
label: neutrophil activation involved in immune response
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:17086186
review:
summary: neutrophil activation involved in immune response is a supported downstream or
context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0007159
label: leukocyte cell-cell adhesion
evidence_type: ISS
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000024
review:
summary: leukocyte cell-cell adhesion is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0007229
label: integrin-mediated signaling pathway
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:17086186
review:
summary: integrin-mediated signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
receptors**
- term:
id: GO:0030593
label: neutrophil chemotaxis
evidence_type: ISS
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000024
review:
summary: neutrophil chemotaxis is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0002366
label: leukocyte activation involved in immune response
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:15845454
review:
summary: leukocyte activation involved in immune response is a supported downstream or
context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0032928
label: regulation of superoxide anion generation
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:19797524
review:
summary: regulation of superoxide anion generation is a supported downstream or context-specific
Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0042742
label: defense response to bacterium
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:19797524
review:
summary: defense response to bacterium is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0043313
label: regulation of neutrophil degranulation
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:19797524
review:
summary: regulation of neutrophil degranulation is a supported downstream or context-specific
Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0045087
label: innate immune response
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:15845454
review:
summary: innate immune response is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0050764
label: regulation of phagocytosis
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:19797524
review:
summary: regulation of phagocytosis is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0070372
label: regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:19797524
review:
summary: regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade is a supported downstream or context-specific
Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0071226
label: cellular response to molecule of fungal origin
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:15845454
review:
summary: cellular response to molecule of fungal origin is a supported downstream or context-specific
Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0002554
label: serotonin secretion by platelet
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:9171347
review:
summary: serotonin secretion by platelet is a supported downstream or context-specific
Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0007229
label: integrin-mediated signaling pathway
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:11940607
review:
summary: integrin-mediated signaling pathway is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is presented as a **central kinase downstream of ITAM-coupled immune
receptors**
- term:
id: GO:0010543
label: regulation of platelet activation
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:9171347
review:
summary: regulation of platelet activation is a supported downstream or context-specific
Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0033630
label: positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:11940607
review:
summary: positive regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin is a supported downstream
or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0045780
label: positive regulation of bone resorption
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:17353363
review:
summary: positive regulation of bone resorption is a supported downstream or context-specific
Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0090237
label: regulation of arachidonate secretion
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:9171347
review:
summary: regulation of arachidonate secretion is a supported downstream or context-specific
Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0090330
label: regulation of platelet aggregation
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:9171347
review:
summary: regulation of platelet aggregation is a supported downstream or context-specific
Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0001945
label: lymph vessel development
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:12522250
review:
summary: lymph vessel development is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0048514
label: blood vessel morphogenesis
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:12522250
review:
summary: blood vessel morphogenesis is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0018108
label: peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:16456001
review:
summary: peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal
signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- term:
id: GO:0005737
label: cytoplasm
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000120
review:
summary: cytoplasm is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or
localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
**membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000120
review:
summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
**membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
id: GO:0005886
label: plasma membrane
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000044
review:
summary: plasma membrane is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling,
or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
**membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
id: GO:0031410
label: cytoplasmic vesicle
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000043
review:
summary: cytoplasmic vesicle is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling,
or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
**membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
id: GO:0045335
label: phagocytic vesicle
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000044
review:
summary: phagocytic vesicle is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling,
or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
**membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
id: GO:0032991
label: protein-containing complex
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: protein-containing complex is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0042101
label: T cell receptor complex
evidence_type: IEA
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000107
review:
summary: T cell receptor complex is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-MMU-9674908
review:
summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
**membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-MMU-9674931
review:
summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
**membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-MMU-9674959
review:
summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
**membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-MMU-9674973
review:
summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
**membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-MMU-9676072
review:
summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
**membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-MMU-9705471
review:
summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
**membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-MMU-9707972
review:
summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
**membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-MMU-9707979
review:
summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
**membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-MMU-5621346
review:
summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
**membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-MMU-9607032
review:
summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
**membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
id: GO:0032991
label: protein-containing complex
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:22451653
review:
summary: protein-containing complex is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0032991
label: protein-containing complex
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: PMID:23071339
review:
summary: protein-containing complex is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk
role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0005737
label: cytoplasm
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: PMID:23071339
review:
summary: cytoplasm is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or
localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
**membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
id: GO:0032009
label: early phagosome
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:15845454
review:
summary: early phagosome is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling,
or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
**membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-MMU-442289
review:
summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
**membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
evidence_type: TAS
original_reference_id: Reactome:R-MMU-5607754
review:
summary: cytosol is consistent with core Syk kinase, receptor-proximal signaling, or localization.
action: ACCEPT
reason: This annotation matches Syk function as a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase recruited
to phosphorylated immune receptor signaling complexes.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is predominantly a **cytoplasmic kinase** that is recruited to
**membrane-proximal receptor signaling complexes** upon ITAM phosphorylation
- term:
id: GO:0019815
label: B cell receptor complex
evidence_type: IDA
original_reference_id: PMID:8626447
review:
summary: B cell receptor complex is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0042101
label: T cell receptor complex
evidence_type: ISO
original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000008
review:
summary: T cell receptor complex is a supported downstream or context-specific Syk role.
action: KEEP_AS_NON_CORE
reason: The annotation is biologically plausible for Syk-dependent immune, platelet, myeloid,
vascular, or tissue-specific signaling but should not be treated as the core molecular
function.
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
- term:
id: GO:0030168
label: platelet activation
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:9171347
review:
summary: platelet activation is a directly supported proposed Syk signaling annotation.
action: NEW
reason: This proposed annotation reflects experimentally supported Syk signaling output
and is not inferred merely from broad phenotype.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:9171347
supporting_text: The absence of Fc receptor gamma-chain or Syk is accompanied by a loss
of secretion and aggregation responses in collagen- but not thrombin-stimulated platelets.
- term:
id: GO:0038095
label: Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway
evidence_type: IMP
original_reference_id: PMID:9000133
review:
summary: Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway is a directly supported proposed Syk signaling
annotation.
action: NEW
reason: This proposed annotation reflects experimentally supported Syk signaling output
and is not inferred merely from broad phenotype.
supported_by:
- reference_id: PMID:9000133
supporting_text: Stimulation of Fc epsilon RI results in the rapid association and activation
of the Syk tyrosine kinase.
core_functions:
- description: Binds phosphorylated ITAM/hemITAM receptor adaptors through tandem SH2 domains,
relieving autoinhibition and recruiting Syk to receptor-proximal signaling complexes.
molecular_function: *id002
directly_involved_in:
- id: GO:0050851
label: antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway
locations:
- id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
- id: GO:0005886
label: plasma membrane
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: '**ITAM binding relieves SYK autoinhibition**, enabling kinase activation
and downstream phosphorylation cascades'
- description: Catalyzes tyrosine phosphorylation of receptor-proximal substrates to propagate
BCR, Fc receptor, C-type lectin, integrin-associated, platelet GPVI, and innate immune
signaling.
molecular_function: *id001
directly_involved_in:
- id: GO:0050853
label: B cell receptor signaling pathway
- id: GO:0038095
label: Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway
- id: GO:0002223
label: stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway
locations:
- id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: SYK is a **protein tyrosine kinase** that catalyzes **transfer of phosphate
to tyrosine residues** on protein substrates in signaling complexes
- description: Links ITAM-dependent receptor activation to phagocytosis, cytokine production,
platelet activation, and cytoskeletal remodeling in immune and hemostatic cells.
molecular_function:
id: GO:0004713
label: protein tyrosine kinase activity
directly_involved_in:
- id: GO:0030168
label: platelet activation
- id: GO:0038095
label: Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway
- id: GO:0050853
label: B cell receptor signaling pathway
locations:
- id: GO:0005829
label: cytosol
- id: GO:0045335
label: phagocytic vesicle
supported_by:
- reference_id: file:mouse/Syk/Syk-deep-research-falcon.md
supporting_text: Activated SYK drives phagocytosis, ROS generation, cytokine secretion,
cytoskeletal remodeling, proliferation/survival signaling, and immune receptor signal
amplification.
proposed_new_terms: []
suggested_questions:
- question: Which Syk receptor contexts in mouse should be considered core gene-product functions
rather than immune-cell-specific downstream outputs?
- question: Which Syk isoform/localization differences are sufficiently supported for isoform-specific
GO annotation?
suggested_experiments:
- description: Compare kinase-dead, SH2-binding-defective, and isoform-specific Syk rescue
alleles in mouse immune-cell receptor signaling assays.
hypothesis: Syk core functions partition into phosphotyrosine docking and tyrosine kinase
catalytic modules that have receptor-context-specific requirements.
experiment_type: Genetic rescue and phosphoproteomics
📊 View Pathway Visualization Interactive pathway diagram with detailed annotations