U4PF58 is the 51-residue product of the short Caenorhabditis elegans dpm-1 transcript Y66H1A.2b. Its sequence is identical to the last 51 residues (189-239) of the 239-residue canonical dpm-1 product Q9TYJ7 (Y66H1A.2a), the worm member of the DPM1 subfamily (PANTHER PTHR43398:SF1) that also contains the characterised human and yeast dolichol-phosphate mannose synthases. The short product lacks the whole glycosyltransferase 2-like (GT-A) domain (canonical residues 8-176) that carries most of the GDP-mannose and metal binding residues, and keeps only the C-terminal tail, which corresponds to the end of human DPM1 (residues 211-260) and includes two residues that line the GDP-mannose site. On its own it cannot form the catalytic site, so the dolichol-phosphate mannose synthase activity of the dpm-1 gene is attributed to the full-length isoform. Whether the short product is stably translated, where it localises and whether it has any noncatalytic role, for instance in partner binding, is unknown.
| GO Term | Evidence | Action | Reason |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0004582 dolichyl-phosphate beta-D-mannosyltransferase activity | IEA GO_REF:0000002 | REMOVE | Summary: InterPro2GO transfer of Dol-P-Man synthase activity from the DPM1-like family signature (IPR039528) to the 51-residue Y66H1A.2b product. The activity is right for the dpm-1 gene, whose full-length product Q9TYJ7 sits in the DPM1 subfamily PTHR43398:SF1 with human DPM1 and yeast Dpm1. It is not right for this product, which lacks the catalytic domain. Reason: The catalytic activity of DPM1-family synthases lives in the GT-A glycosyltransferase fold. In the canonical worm product Q9TYJ7 this domain spans residues 8-176. U4PF58 is identical to canonical residues 189-239 only, so none of that domain is present. Mapped onto human DPM1 (64.7% identity to Q9TYJ7 over 238 aligned columns), the segment covers residues 211-260. It contains 2 of the 13 GDP-mannose binding residues annotated by similarity to the archaeal synthase structure, and none of the other 11 GDP-mannose binding residues (human positions 32-147), nor the Mg2+/Mn2+ binding residue at human position 120. In mammals the catalytic subunit also has to be tethered and stabilised by DPM3. An isolated C-terminal tail without the fold cannot catalyse the transfer from GDP-mannose to dolichyl phosphate. No worm-specific experiment on either dpm-1 product was found. The family signature matched on sequence identity to the gene's tail, not on a retained catalytic domain, so the electronic mapping fails for this product. This REMOVE concerns only the U4PF58 product. The same term is expected and appropriate for the full-length product Q9TYJ7, as noted in the source_defects entry. Supporting Evidence: file:worm/dpm-1/dpm-1-bioinformatics/RESULTS-rereview.md U4PF58 is an exact substring of Q9TYJ7: canonical residues 189-239 of 239 (51 residues, 100% identity). file:worm/dpm-1/dpm-1-bioinformatics/RESULTS-rereview.md | Domain | Glycosyltransferase 2-like | 8 | 176 | no | file:worm/dpm-1/dpm-1-bioinformatics/RESULTS-rereview.md Canonical residues 189-239 align to human DPM1 residues 211-260 (50 aligned columns). file:worm/dpm-1/dpm-1-bioinformatics/RESULTS-rereview.md Human DPM1 carries 13 annotated binding-site residues in total. file:worm/dpm-1/dpm-1-bioinformatics/RESULTS.md | Domain: Glycosyltransferase 2-like | 8β176 | 0 / 169 | 0 | PMID:10835346 mammalian DPM synthase contains catalytic DPM1 and regulatory DPM2 PMID:16280320 A coiled-coil domain near the C terminus of DPM3 was important for tethering DPM1, the catalytic subunit of the enzyme, to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane file:worm/dpm-1/dpm-1-deep-research-falcon.md In particular, no purified-enzyme assay, mutant rescue, endogenous localization experiment, or pathway-resolved glycomic analysis was found for this exact worm protein. |
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Download this section (compressed HTML)Q: Is the Y66H1A.2b transcript translated into a stable 51-residue product in vivo, and, if it is, does the C-terminal tail interact with DPM-1 partner subunits or with the full-length enzyme?
Q: Should InterPro2GO transfer of catalytic terms require minimum coverage of the catalytic domain, so that C-terminal isoform fragments such as U4PF58 do not inherit full-length enzyme activity?
Experiment: Look for the Y66H1A.2b product in worm lysates, using tagged endogenous dpm-1 isoform b or targeted proteomics of peptides unique to its N-terminal junction. Then test whether it co-purifies with full-length DPM-1 or with partner subunits.
Type: proteomics / co-immunoprecipitation
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Download this section (compressed HTML)dpm-1 encodes a putative catalytic subunit of dolichol phosphate mannosyltransferase, orthologous to budding yeast and human DPM1 (OMIM:603503, mutated in congenital disorder of glycosylation type Ie); in mass RNAi assays, DPM-1 is required for embryonic viability and proper cortical motion in the early embryo.
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