dpm-1

UniProt ID: U4PF58
Organism: Caenorhabditis elegans
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

U4PF58 is the 51-residue product of the short Caenorhabditis elegans dpm-1 transcript Y66H1A.2b. Its sequence is identical to the last 51 residues (189-239) of the 239-residue canonical dpm-1 product Q9TYJ7 (Y66H1A.2a), the worm member of the DPM1 subfamily (PANTHER PTHR43398:SF1) that also contains the characterised human and yeast dolichol-phosphate mannose synthases. The short product lacks the whole glycosyltransferase 2-like (GT-A) domain (canonical residues 8-176) that carries most of the GDP-mannose and metal binding residues, and keeps only the C-terminal tail, which corresponds to the end of human DPM1 (residues 211-260) and includes two residues that line the GDP-mannose site. On its own it cannot form the catalytic site, so the dolichol-phosphate mannose synthase activity of the dpm-1 gene is attributed to the full-length isoform. Whether the short product is stably translated, where it localises and whether it has any noncatalytic role, for instance in partner binding, is unknown.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0004582 dolichyl-phosphate beta-D-mannosyltransferase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
REMOVE
Summary: InterPro2GO transfer of Dol-P-Man synthase activity from the DPM1-like family signature (IPR039528) to the 51-residue Y66H1A.2b product. The activity is right for the dpm-1 gene, whose full-length product Q9TYJ7 sits in the DPM1 subfamily PTHR43398:SF1 with human DPM1 and yeast Dpm1. It is not right for this product, which lacks the catalytic domain.
Reason: The catalytic activity of DPM1-family synthases lives in the GT-A glycosyltransferase fold. In the canonical worm product Q9TYJ7 this domain spans residues 8-176. U4PF58 is identical to canonical residues 189-239 only, so none of that domain is present. Mapped onto human DPM1 (64.7% identity to Q9TYJ7 over 238 aligned columns), the segment covers residues 211-260. It contains 2 of the 13 GDP-mannose binding residues annotated by similarity to the archaeal synthase structure, and none of the other 11 GDP-mannose binding residues (human positions 32-147), nor the Mg2+/Mn2+ binding residue at human position 120. In mammals the catalytic subunit also has to be tethered and stabilised by DPM3. An isolated C-terminal tail without the fold cannot catalyse the transfer from GDP-mannose to dolichyl phosphate. No worm-specific experiment on either dpm-1 product was found. The family signature matched on sequence identity to the gene's tail, not on a retained catalytic domain, so the electronic mapping fails for this product. This REMOVE concerns only the U4PF58 product. The same term is expected and appropriate for the full-length product Q9TYJ7, as noted in the source_defects entry.
Supporting Evidence:
file:worm/dpm-1/dpm-1-bioinformatics/RESULTS-rereview.md
U4PF58 is an exact substring of Q9TYJ7: canonical residues 189-239 of 239 (51 residues, 100% identity).
file:worm/dpm-1/dpm-1-bioinformatics/RESULTS-rereview.md
| Domain | Glycosyltransferase 2-like | 8 | 176 | no |
file:worm/dpm-1/dpm-1-bioinformatics/RESULTS-rereview.md
Canonical residues 189-239 align to human DPM1 residues 211-260 (50 aligned columns).
file:worm/dpm-1/dpm-1-bioinformatics/RESULTS-rereview.md
Human DPM1 carries 13 annotated binding-site residues in total.
file:worm/dpm-1/dpm-1-bioinformatics/RESULTS.md
| Domain: Glycosyltransferase 2-like | 8–176 | 0 / 169 | 0 |
PMID:10835346
mammalian DPM synthase contains catalytic DPM1 and regulatory DPM2
PMID:16280320
A coiled-coil domain near the C terminus of DPM3 was important for tethering DPM1, the catalytic subunit of the enzyme, to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane
file:worm/dpm-1/dpm-1-deep-research-falcon.md
In particular, no purified-enzyme assay, mutant rescue, endogenous localization experiment, or pathway-resolved glycomic analysis was found for this exact worm protein.

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Is the Y66H1A.2b transcript translated into a stable 51-residue product in vivo, and, if it is, does the C-terminal tail interact with DPM-1 partner subunits or with the full-length enzyme?

Q: Should InterPro2GO transfer of catalytic terms require minimum coverage of the catalytic domain, so that C-terminal isoform fragments such as U4PF58 do not inherit full-length enzyme activity?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Look for the Y66H1A.2b product in worm lysates, using tagged endogenous dpm-1 isoform b or targeted proteomics of peptides unique to its N-terminal junction. Then test whether it co-purifies with full-length DPM-1 or with partner subunits.

Type: proteomics / co-immunoprecipitation

Deep Research

Falcon

(dpm-1-deep-research-falcon.md)

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WormBase

(dpm-1-deep-research-wormbase.md)
WormBase gene description for dpm-1 (worm) WormBase

WormBase gene description for dpm-1 (worm)

dpm-1 encodes a putative catalytic subunit of dolichol phosphate mannosyltransferase, orthologous to budding yeast and human DPM1 (OMIM:603503, mutated in congenital disorder of glycosylation type Ie); in mass RNAi assays, DPM-1 is required for embryonic viability and proper cortical motion in the early embryo.

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(dpm-1-notes.md)

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Bioinformatics Results

(RESULTS.md)

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Protnlm Function Review

(dpm-1-protnlm-function-review.md)

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πŸ“„ View Raw YAML

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