CCT7

UniProt ID: P42943
Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Review Status: COMPLETE
Aliases:
YJL111W CCT-eta TCP-1-eta
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Gene Description

CCT7 encodes the eta subunit of the cytosolic chaperonin-containing T-complex/TRiC. Cct7 is one of eight distinct CCT subunits in each ring of the hetero-oligomeric double-ring chaperonin and contributes ATP binding/hydrolysis and subunit-specific surfaces to the complex-level ATP-dependent protein folding chaperone activity. The mature TRiC/CCT complex folds actin, tubulin, and other cytosolic clients. Therefore, CCT7 should be curated as a core component of the cytosolic CCT complex rather than as a stand-alone generic unfolded protein binding factor.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0006457 protein folding
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: IBA protein folding is consistent with CCT/TRiC chaperonin function.
Reason: CCT7 contributes to the ATP-dependent protein folding activity of the CCT complex.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16762366
Yeast CCT catalyses the folding of yeast ACT1p and human beta-actin.
file:yeast/CCT7/CCT7-deep-research-falcon.md
CCT7 encodes a TRiC/CCT subunit whose primary function is ATP-dependent folding of cytosolic client proteins.
GO:0005832 chaperonin-containing T-complex
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Phylogenetic inference is correct; Cct7 is a CCT/TRiC subunit.
Reason: Complex membership is central to CCT7 function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15704212
Eukaryotic chaperonins, the Cct complexes, are assembled into two rings, each of...which is composed of a stoichiometric array of eight different subunits...Cct1p-Cct8p.
GO:0051082 unfolded protein binding
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
MODIFY
Summary: The term is broadly related to chaperonin function but less precise than ATP-dependent protein folding chaperone.
Reason: CCT7 functions through the assembled ATP-dependent chaperonin complex rather than generic unfolded protein binding. The replacement annotation should use the contributes_to qualifier, as CCT7 is a subunit that contributes to complex-level ATP-dependent folding activity rather than having the activity independently.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16762366
binding pre-equilibrium...followed by a faster ATP-driven processing to...native actin
GO:0000166 nucleotide binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000043
MODIFY
Summary: Nucleotide binding is true but overly broad for the CCT ATPase fold.
Reason: ATP binding is the more specific nucleotide-binding annotation already present.
Proposed replacements: ATP binding
Supporting Evidence:
file:yeast/CCT7/CCT7-deep-research-falcon.md
TRiC subunits contain equatorial ATP-binding domains and undergo ATP-driven conformational cycling.
GO:0005524 ATP binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: ATP binding is consistent with the conserved CCT chaperonin ATPase domain.
Reason: ATP binding is required for the conformational cycle of CCT/TRiC.
Supporting Evidence:
file:yeast/CCT7/CCT7-deep-research-falcon.md
ATP binding and hydrolysis drive TRiC open/closed conformational changes.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: Cytoplasmic localization is correct for the CCT/TRiC chaperonin.
Reason: CCT/TRiC is the eukaryotic cytosolic chaperonin.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16762366
This purified yeast CCT was used for a novel...quantitative actin-folding assay
GO:0005832 chaperonin-containing T-complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: ARBA electronic annotation is consistent with direct complex membership evidence.
Reason: CCT7 is a core subunit of the chaperonin-containing T-complex.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15704212
Cct complexes, are assembled into two rings...Cct1p-Cct8p.
GO:0006457 protein folding
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Electronic protein folding annotation is consistent with experimental CCT function.
Reason: CCT7 contributes to complex-level protein folding.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16762366
Yeast CCT catalyses the...folding of yeast ACT1p and human beta-actin
GO:0016887 ATP hydrolysis activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: ATP hydrolysis activity is consistent with the conserved CCT chaperonin cycle.
Reason: ATP hydrolysis drives the CCT/TRiC conformational cycle for client folding.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16762366
binding pre-equilibrium...followed by a faster ATP-driven processing to...native actin
GO:0051082 unfolded protein binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
MODIFY
Summary: Broad unfolded protein binding is less precise than ATP-dependent chaperone activity.
Reason: GO:0140662 better represents the CCT/TRiC complex-level function. The replacement annotation should use the contributes_to qualifier, as CCT7 is a subunit that contributes to complex-level ATP-dependent folding activity rather than having the activity independently.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16762366
binding pre-equilibrium...followed by a faster ATP-driven processing to...native actin
GO:0140662 ATP-dependent protein folding chaperone
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: This is the most informative MF term for the assembled CCT/TRiC machine.
Reason: CCT7 contributes to ATP-dependent protein folding chaperone activity as a complex subunit.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16762366
The eukaryotic cytosolic chaperonin CCT is an essential ATP-dependent protein folding machine.
GO:0006457 protein folding
IDA
PMID:16762366
Quantitative actin folding reactions using yeast CCT purifie...
ACCEPT
Summary: Direct biochemical evidence with purified yeast CCT supports protein folding.
Reason: The purified CCT complex catalyzes actin folding in vitro.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16762366
Yeast CCT catalyses the folding of yeast ACT1p and human beta-actin with nearly identical rate constants and yields.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
HDA
PMID:11914276
Subcellular localization of the yeast proteome.
ACCEPT
Summary: High-throughput cytoplasmic localization is consistent with CCT/TRiC biology.
Reason: CCT is a cytosolic/cytoplasmic chaperonin complex.
Supporting Evidence:
file:yeast/CCT7/CCT7-deep-research-falcon.md
Group II TRiC/CCT is classically described as cytosolic.
GO:0005832 chaperonin-containing T-complex
IPI
PMID:15704212
Physiological effects of unassembled chaperonin Cct subunits...
ACCEPT
Summary: Interaction evidence supports Cct7 as part of the CCT complex.
Reason: CCT7 function depends on the assembled hetero-oligomeric chaperonin.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:15704212
Cct complexes, are assembled into two rings...Cct1p-Cct8p.
GO:0005832 chaperonin-containing T-complex
IDA
PMID:16762366
Quantitative actin folding reactions using yeast CCT purifie...
ACCEPT
Summary: Purified yeast CCT complex evidence supports complex membership.
Reason: Cct7 is one subunit of the functional yeast CCT/TRiC folding machine.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16762366
An efficient purification...protocol for CCT from Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been developed.
GO:0051082 unfolded protein binding
IDA
PMID:16762366
Quantitative actin folding reactions using yeast CCT purifie...
MODIFY
Summary: The experiment supports substrate binding during CCT-mediated folding, but the generic term is less specific.
Reason: Replace with ATP-dependent protein folding chaperone to capture the CCT complex mechanism. The replacement annotation should use the contributes_to qualifier, as CCT7 is a subunit that contributes to complex-level ATP-dependent folding activity rather than having the activity independently.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16762366
controlled CCT-actin folding assay are...consistent with a model where CCT and Ac(I) are in a binding pre-equilibrium...ATP-driven processing to...native actin

Core Functions

Eta subunit of the cytosolic TRiC/CCT chaperonin complex. Cct7 contributes ATP hydrolysis and subunit-specific structural surfaces to the assembled complex, which folds actin, tubulin, and other cytosolic clients through an ATP-driven conformational cycle.

Molecular Function:
ATP hydrolysis activity
Directly Involved In:
Cellular Locations:
Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:16762366
    The eukaryotic cytosolic chaperonin CCT is an essential ATP-dependent protein...folding machine
  • PMID:15704212
    Cct complexes, are assembled into two rings...Cct1p-Cct8p.
  • file:yeast/CCT7/CCT7-deep-research-falcon.md
    CCT7 is one of the eight distinct subunits that assemble into the TRiC/CCT chaperonin.

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Should CCT subunit annotations to GO:0051082 be replaced by GO:0140662 with contributes_to semantics for individual subunits?

Deep Research

Falcon

(CCT7-deep-research-falcon.md)

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