HSC82

UniProt ID: P15108
Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

HSC82 encodes the abundant constitutive cytosolic Hsp90 isoform in S. cerevisiae, an ATP-regulated protein folding chaperone that acts through nucleotide binding, conformational cycling, and regulated ATP hydrolysis to mature and stabilize selected client proteins. Hsc82 functions as an Hsp90 dimer and engages co-chaperones such as Sti1, Cpr6/Cpr7, Sba1/p23, Aha1, Cdc37, Sse1, and Sgt1. It is cytosolic under normal growth conditions, contributes to elevated-temperature fitness despite being less heat-inducible than HSP82, and supports client pathways including calcineurin, kinase/signaling clients, telomerase, R2TP/snoRNP, and proteasome assembly. Hsc82 and the stress-inducible Hsp82 paralog have largely overlapping client repertoires but differ in abundance, conformational dynamics, thermal stability, and some client and co-chaperone interactions.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0006457 protein folding
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: HSC82/Hsp90 is a well-established protein folding chaperone. IBA annotation is consistent with the known function of this conserved chaperone family across eukaryotes.
Reason: Protein folding is a core biological process for Hsp90. UniProt describes HSC82 as an "ATP-dependent molecular chaperone" that promotes maturation and regulation of client proteins. IMP evidence from PMID:7791797 confirms involvement in protein folding.
Supporting Evidence:
file:yeast/HSC82/HSC82-deep-research-falcon.md
Hsp90/Hsc82 functions as an ATP-dependent folding chaperone for late intermediates/clients, and specific Hsp90 mutants that disrupt client loading/closing/reopening cause client-specific maturation defects and temperature-sensitive growth.
GO:0016887 ATP hydrolysis activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: HSC82 has well-characterized ATPase activity essential for its chaperone cycle. IBA annotation is correct.
Reason: ATPase activity is fundamental to Hsp90 function. Directly demonstrated by IDA (PMID:18492664). UniProt documents the ATP binding and hydrolysis mechanism.
Supporting Evidence:
file:yeast/HSC82/HSC82-deep-research-falcon.md
N-terminal ATP-binding domain; ATP binding drives lid closure and N-terminal association; Hsc82 shows higher ATPase activity than Hsp82 at 30–37Β°C
file:yeast/HSC82/HSC82-deep-research-falcon.md
Aha1 and Cpr6 stimulate ATPase activity of both isoforms, while Cdc37, Sba1/p23, and Sti1 inhibit with only minor isoform-specific differences.
GO:0032991 protein-containing complex
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: HSC82 forms Hsp90 dimers and multiple co-chaperone/client complexes, but the generic protein-containing complex term is not very informative.
Reason: Hsc82 participates in many complexes as an Hsp90 chaperone, but GO:0032991 does not identify the biologically meaningful assembly. The evidence is better represented by Hsp90 dimer/co-chaperone/client complex context together with ATP-dependent protein folding chaperone activity.
Propagation Review
Root cause: TERM SCOPING PROBLEM
Failure modes: GRANULARITY MISMATCH
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000163629 Β· PAINT Hsp90 family node SUPPORTS TRANSFER
Hsp90 proteins genuinely form dimers and client/co-chaperone assemblies, but the propagated protein-containing complex term is too generic to identify any such assembly.
Supporting Evidence:
file:yeast/HSC82/HSC82-deep-research-falcon.md
Hsc82 forms many complexes, but specific complexes (homodimer; Sti1/Cpr6/Sba1/Cdc37/Sgt1 complexes) are more biologically useful than a generic complex term
file:yeast/HSC82/HSC82-deep-research-falcon.md
Constitutive C-terminal dimerization is central to Hsp90 architecture; nucleotide binding promotes transient N-terminal dimerization during the cycle
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: IBA annotation for plasma membrane localization. HSC82 is primarily cytoplasmic but plasma membrane association has some HDA support (PMID:16622836).
Reason: HSC82 is an abundant soluble cytosolic chaperone. Detection in a plasma-membrane proteomics dataset does not establish stable membrane residence, and no targeted localization evidence supports a functional plasma-membrane pool.
Propagation Review
Root cause: PROPAGATION BAD
Failure modes: COMPARTMENT OR COMPLEX MISMATCH
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000163629 Β· PAINT Hsp90 family node SUPPORTS SOURCE BUT NOT TARGET
Plasma-membrane localization may occur for some Hsp90 descendants, but this abundant soluble yeast Hsp90 lacks targeted evidence for stable membrane residence.
GO:0005524 ATP binding
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: HSC82 binds ATP as part of its chaperone cycle. Well-established by crystallography of Hsp90 orthologs.
Reason: ATP binding is essential for Hsp90 function. The N-terminal domain contains the Bergerat ATP-binding fold. UniProt documents the ATP binding site residues.
Supporting Evidence:
file:yeast/HSC82/HSC82-deep-research-falcon.md
N-terminal ATP-binding domain; ATP binding drives lid closure and N-terminal association; Hsc82 shows higher ATPase activity than Hsp82 at 30–37Β°C
GO:0005829 cytosol
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: HSC82 is a cytosolic protein. IBA annotation is correct.
Reason: Consistent with HDA evidence for cytoplasm localization (PMID:14562095). Cytosol is the expected primary localization for Hsp90.
Supporting Evidence:
file:yeast/HSC82/HSC82-deep-research-falcon.md
Hsc82 is described as the constitutive cytosolic Hsp90 isoform; many experimental Hsc82 interactome/purification studies use cytosolic lysates, consistent with CC:cytosol annotations for both isoforms, with expression-level differences for HSC82 vs HSP82.
GO:0050821 protein stabilization
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: HSC82 stabilizes client proteins as part of its chaperone function. IBA annotation is appropriate.
Reason: Protein stabilization is a core function of Hsp90. UniProt describes the role of HSC82 in stabilizing calcineurin (CNA2) under salt stress (PMID:11094077).
Supporting Evidence:
file:yeast/HSC82/HSC82-deep-research-falcon.md
Supports stability and activation of diverse clients; proteome analyses and mutant studies show client-specific maturation defects and reduced abundance of client subsets when cycle steps are disrupted
file:yeast/HSC82/HSC82-deep-research-falcon.md
Direct Hsc82 binding to CNB1 and effects on CNA2/CNB1 complex state/activity support calcineurin as an Hsp90 client/regulatory target
GO:0034605 cellular response to heat
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: The phylogenetic annotation is biologically sound: HSC82 abundance contributes to growth at elevated temperature, although heat response is a conditional consequence of its chaperone capacity rather than the constitutive isoform's defining activity.
Reason: The target itself is among the experimentally grounded descendants used for this IBA, and PMID:2674684 directly links HSC82/HSP82 gene dosage to high-temperature growth. Retain the conserved process annotation, but classify it as non-core because HSC82's core role is ATP-dependent client-protein chaperoning.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:2674684
Cells carrying other combinations of the HSP82 and HSC82 mutations grew well at 25 degrees C, but their ability to grow at higher temperatures varied with gene copy number.
GO:0048471 perinuclear region of cytoplasm
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: The IBA places conserved Hsp90 activity in the perinuclear cytoplasm, but HSC82 is principally cytosolic and lacks yeast-specific perinuclear evidence.
Reason: The perinuclear-region transfer is supported by metazoan descendants of the Hsp90 family node but lacks fungal donor or HSC82-specific imaging support. The evidence for yeast Hsc82 supports a soluble cytosolic chaperone; any perinuclear enrichment remains unresolved rather than a demonstrated conserved active site in budding yeast.
Propagation Review
Root cause: PROPAGATION BAD
Failure modes: COMPARTMENT OR COMPLEX MISMATCH
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000163629 Β· PAINT Hsp90 family node SUPPORTS SOURCE BUT NOT TARGET
Metazoan Hsp90 descendants may support perinuclear enrichment for the ancestral node, but the current donor set has no fungal support and should not be transferred as an HSC82 active compartment without target localization evidence.
GO:0000492 box C/D snoRNP assembly
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: ARBA predicts box C/D snoRNP assembly, and the matching experimental annotation is supported by the Hsp90–Tah1–Pih1/R2TP study.
Reason: PMID:18268103 showed that Hsp90, with Tah1, stabilizes Pih1 and thereby supports box C/D snoRNP accumulation. This is a legitimate downstream client-pathway role, but not the core biochemical function of HSC82.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18268103
Together with the Tah1 cofactor, Hsp90 functions to stabilize Pih1. As a consequence, the chaperone is shown to affect box C/D accumulation and maintenance, especially under stress conditions.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: IEA annotation for cytoplasm from UniProt subcellular location mapping. Correct.
Reason: Consistent with HDA evidence for cytoplasmic localization (PMID:14562095).
Supporting Evidence:
file:yeast/HSC82/HSC82-deep-research-falcon.md
Hsc82 is described as the constitutive cytosolic Hsp90 isoform; many experimental Hsc82 interactome/purification studies use cytosolic lysates, consistent with CC:cytosol annotations for both isoforms, with expression-level differences for HSC82 vs HSP82.
GO:0005739 mitochondrion
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: IEA annotation for mitochondrial localization from UniProt. Supported by HDA evidence.
Reason: HSC82 has been detected in mitochondrial proteome studies (PMID:14576278, PMID:16823961), but organelle proteomics does not distinguish stable mitochondrial residence from co-purification of this abundant cytosolic chaperone. Targeted localization evidence is absent.
Supporting Evidence:
file:yeast/HSC82/HSC82-deep-research-falcon.md
Some literature discusses cytosolic Hsp90/co-chaperones affecting mitochondrial biogenesis or preprotein handling, but that does not establish stable mitochondrial localization of Hsc82
GO:0006457 protein folding
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: IEA annotation for protein folding. Redundant with IBA but correct.
Reason: Consistent with IBA and experimental annotations for protein folding involvement.
Supporting Evidence:
file:yeast/HSC82/HSC82-deep-research-falcon.md
Hsp90/Hsc82 functions as an ATP-dependent folding chaperone for late intermediates/clients, and specific Hsp90 mutants that disrupt client loading/closing/reopening cause client-specific maturation defects and temperature-sensitive growth.
GO:0016887 ATP hydrolysis activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: IEA annotation for ATP hydrolysis activity. Redundant with IBA and IDA but correct.
Reason: Consistent with IBA and IDA (PMID:18492664) annotations for ATPase activity.
Supporting Evidence:
file:yeast/HSC82/HSC82-deep-research-falcon.md
N-terminal ATP-binding domain; ATP binding drives lid closure and N-terminal association; Hsc82 shows higher ATPase activity than Hsp82 at 30–37Β°C
file:yeast/HSC82/HSC82-deep-research-falcon.md
Aha1 and Cpr6 stimulate ATPase activity of both isoforms, while Cdc37, Sba1/p23, and Sti1 inhibit with only minor isoform-specific differences.
GO:0043248 proteasome assembly
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: ARBA prediction for proteasome assembly involvement. Supported by IMP evidence.
Reason: Supported by IMP evidence (PMID:12853471). Hsp90 assists in proteasome assembly as one of its client-dependent functions. Not a core function of HSC82 per se.
GO:0140662 ATP-dependent protein folding chaperone
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: IEA annotation from InterPro for ATP-dependent protein folding chaperone. This is the correct and most informative molecular function term for HSC82.
Reason: GO:0140662 is the ideal molecular function term for HSC82/Hsp90. It captures both the ATP dependence and the protein folding chaperone activity. This should be considered the primary MF annotation for HSC82.
Supporting Evidence:
file:yeast/HSC82/HSC82-deep-research-falcon.md
Hsp90/Hsc82 functions as an ATP-dependent folding chaperone for late intermediates/clients, and specific Hsp90 mutants that disrupt client loading/closing/reopening cause client-specific maturation defects and temperature-sensitive growth.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11805826
Functional organization of the yeast proteome by systematic ...
REMOVE
Summary: High-throughput Hsp90 physical association; uninformative as a molecular function term.
Reason: Remove the generic protein binding label while retaining the reported interaction evidence. Hsc82's informative molecular function is its ATP-dependent Hsp90 chaperone cycle; individual high-throughput physical associations do not by themselves justify additional specific HSC82 molecular-function assertions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:11805837
Systematic identification of protein complexes in Saccharomy...
REMOVE
Summary: High-throughput Hsp90 physical association; uninformative as a molecular function term.
Reason: Remove the generic protein binding label while retaining the reported interaction evidence. Hsc82's informative molecular function is its ATP-dependent Hsp90 chaperone cycle; individual high-throughput physical associations do not by themselves justify additional specific HSC82 molecular-function assertions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15766533
Navigating the chaperone network: an integrative map of phys...
REMOVE
Summary: High-throughput Hsp90 physical association; uninformative as a molecular function term.
Reason: Remove the generic protein binding label while retaining the reported interaction evidence. Hsc82's informative molecular function is its ATP-dependent Hsp90 chaperone cycle; individual high-throughput physical associations do not by themselves justify additional specific HSC82 molecular-function assertions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16429126
Proteome survey reveals modularity of the yeast cell machine...
REMOVE
Summary: High-throughput Hsp90 physical association; uninformative as a molecular function term.
Reason: Remove the generic protein binding label while retaining the reported interaction evidence. Hsc82's informative molecular function is its ATP-dependent Hsp90 chaperone cycle; individual high-throughput physical associations do not by themselves justify additional specific HSC82 molecular-function assertions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18719252
High-quality binary protein interaction map of the yeast int...
REMOVE
Summary: High-throughput Hsp90 physical association; uninformative as a molecular function term.
Reason: Remove the generic protein binding label while retaining the reported interaction evidence. Hsc82's informative molecular function is its ATP-dependent Hsp90 chaperone cycle; individual high-throughput physical associations do not by themselves justify additional specific HSC82 molecular-function assertions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23217712
CDK-dependent Hsp70 Phosphorylation controls G1 cyclin abund...
REMOVE
Summary: High-throughput Hsp90 physical association; uninformative as a molecular function term.
Reason: Remove the generic protein binding label while retaining the reported interaction evidence. Hsc82's informative molecular function is its ATP-dependent Hsp90 chaperone cycle; individual high-throughput physical associations do not by themselves justify additional specific HSC82 molecular-function assertions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25073740
Molecular architecture and function of the SEA complex, a mo...
REMOVE
Summary: High-throughput Hsp90 physical association; uninformative as a molecular function term.
Reason: Remove the generic protein binding label while retaining the reported interaction evidence. Hsc82's informative molecular function is its ATP-dependent Hsp90 chaperone cycle; individual high-throughput physical associations do not by themselves justify additional specific HSC82 molecular-function assertions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:37968396
The social and structural architecture of the yeast protein ...
REMOVE
Summary: High-throughput Hsp90 physical association; uninformative as a molecular function term.
Reason: Remove the generic protein binding label while retaining the reported interaction evidence. Hsc82's informative molecular function is its ATP-dependent Hsp90 chaperone cycle; individual high-throughput physical associations do not by themselves justify additional specific HSC82 molecular-function assertions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:9819421
CNS1 encodes an essential p60/Sti1 homolog in Saccharomyces ...
REMOVE
Summary: High-throughput Hsp90 physical association; uninformative as a molecular function term.
Reason: Remove the generic protein binding label while retaining the reported interaction evidence. Hsc82's informative molecular function is its ATP-dependent Hsp90 chaperone cycle; individual high-throughput physical associations do not by themselves justify additional specific HSC82 molecular-function assertions.
GO:0070482 response to oxygen levels
NAS
PMID:9632766
Molecular mechanism governing heme signaling in yeast: a hig...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: The NAS annotation extrapolates HAP1/heme-signaling evidence to HSC82, but the accessible abstract explicitly identifies the inducible paralog Hsp82 rather than Hsc82.
Reason: The cached abstract identifies Hsp82, not Hsc82, in the HAP1 complex. Because this NAS annotation comes from the curator and the two cytosolic Hsp90 paralogs have substantially shared client repertoires, retain the family-level client-pathway inference as non-core while treating the HSC82 attribution as unverified paralog extrapolation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:9632766
Our data suggest that this complex contains HAP1 and four other cellular proteins including Hsp82 and Ydj1.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
HDA
PMID:14562095
Global analysis of protein localization in budding yeast.
ACCEPT
Summary: High-throughput GFP localization data confirming cytoplasm.
Reason: Global protein localization study. Core localization of HSC82.
Supporting Evidence:
file:yeast/HSC82/HSC82-deep-research-falcon.md
Hsc82 is described as the constitutive cytosolic Hsp90 isoform; many experimental Hsc82 interactome/purification studies use cytosolic lysates, consistent with CC:cytosol annotations for both isoforms, with expression-level differences for HSC82 vs HSP82.
GO:0005739 mitochondrion
HDA
PMID:14576278
The proteome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondria.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: HDA for mitochondrial localization from mitochondrial proteome study.
Reason: Detection in a mitochondrial proteome does not establish stable organelle residence for this abundant cytosolic chaperone; targeted localization evidence is absent.
Supporting Evidence:
file:yeast/HSC82/HSC82-deep-research-falcon.md
Some literature discusses cytosolic Hsp90/co-chaperones affecting mitochondrial biogenesis or preprotein handling, but that does not establish stable mitochondrial localization of Hsc82
GO:0005739 mitochondrion
HDA
PMID:16823961
Toward the complete yeast mitochondrial proteome: multidimen...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Additional HDA for mitochondrial localization from mitochondrial proteomics.
Reason: A second mitochondrial proteomics detection remains vulnerable to co-purification and does not establish a functional mitochondrial pool without targeted localization evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:yeast/HSC82/HSC82-deep-research-falcon.md
Some literature discusses cytosolic Hsp90/co-chaperones affecting mitochondrial biogenesis or preprotein handling, but that does not establish stable mitochondrial localization of Hsc82
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
HDA
PMID:16622836
The plasma membrane proteome of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: HDA for plasma membrane localization from plasma membrane proteomics study.
Reason: Detection in a plasma-membrane proteome does not establish stable membrane residence for this abundant soluble cytosolic chaperone; targeted localization evidence is absent.
GO:0034605 cellular response to heat
IMP
PMID:2674684
hsp82 is an essential protein that is required in higher con...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Mutant and dosage evidence shows that HSC82 contributes to elevated-temperature growth, a valid conditional phenotype downstream of its constitutive chaperone activity.
Reason: PMID:2674684 directly tested both yeast cytosolic Hsp90 genes and found that higher-temperature growth depends on their combined dosage. Retain the experimental process annotation, but classify it as non-core because it describes a stress phenotype rather than HSC82's primary molecular role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:2674684
Cells carrying other combinations of the HSP82 and HSC82 mutations grew well at 25 degrees C, but their ability to grow at higher temperatures varied with gene copy number.
GO:0000492 box C/D snoRNP assembly
IMP
PMID:18268103
Molecular chaperone Hsp90 stabilizes Pih1/Nop17 to maintain ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: IMP evidence connects the Hsp90–Tah1–Pih1/R2TP pathway to box C/D snoRNP accumulation and maintenance.
Reason: Full text is cached. The authors distinguish Hsp82 from Hsc82 when necessary and otherwise use "Hsp90" for the two nearly identical cytosolic isoforms; their experiments show Hsp90-dependent Pih1 stabilization and snoRNP maintenance. This supports a real but downstream, non-core role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18268103
In this paper, the term Hsp90 is used when we do not explicitly distinguish between Hsp82 and Hsc82.
PMID:18268103
Together with the Tah1 cofactor, Hsp90 functions to stabilize Pih1. As a consequence, the chaperone is shown to affect box C/D accumulation and maintenance, especially under stress conditions.
GO:0000723 telomere maintenance
IMP
PMID:17954556
The hsp90 molecular chaperone modulates multiple telomerase ...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: The paper supports an Hsp90 requirement for telomerase activity, but the accessible abstract reports experiments with Hsp82 alleles and does not establish the contribution of HSC82 specifically.
Reason: The cached abstract reports that telomere length and telomerase occupancy are yeast-Hsp90 dependent but names Hsp82p in the mechanistic assays. Defer to the experimental curator and retain the family-level pathway annotation as non-core without claiming HSC82-specific evidence that is absent from the cache.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17954556
Importantly, telomere length and telomerase telomere occupancy was yeast Hsp90 dependent.
GO:0006457 protein folding
IMP
PMID:7791797
Mutational analysis of Hsp90 function: interactions with a s...
ACCEPT
Summary: IMP evidence for protein folding from early characterization study.
Reason: Core biological process for HSC82/Hsp90. Directly demonstrates the role in protein folding.
Supporting Evidence:
file:yeast/HSC82/HSC82-deep-research-falcon.md
Hsp90/Hsc82 functions as an ATP-dependent folding chaperone for late intermediates/clients, and specific Hsp90 mutants that disrupt client loading/closing/reopening cause client-specific maturation defects and temperature-sensitive growth.
GO:0016887 ATP hydrolysis activity
IDA
PMID:18492664
Intra- and intermonomer interactions are required to synergi...
ACCEPT
Summary: Direct biochemical assays of purified yeast Hsc82 establish ATP hydrolysis and show how cis- and trans-monomer contacts stabilize the hydrolysis-competent conformation.
Reason: Core molecular function. Direct biochemical measurement of ATPase activity showing that both intra- and intermonomer interactions synergistically facilitate ATP hydrolysis.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18492664
Together, these data indicate that both the cis monomer and the trans monomer and the intradomain and interdomain interactions cooperatively stabilize the active conformation of each active site and help explain the importance of dimer formation.
GO:0043248 proteasome assembly
IMP
PMID:12853471
The molecular chaperone Hsp90 plays a role in the assembly a...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Yeast loss-of-function and reassembly experiments support Hsp90 involvement in ATP-dependent 26S proteasome assembly and maintenance.
Reason: PMID:12853471 provides direct yeast Hsp90 evidence, although the cache is abstract-only and does not resolve which cytosolic isoform supplied the assayed activity. Defer to the experimental curator and retain this as a secondary pathway role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:12853471
Functional loss of Hsp90 using a temperature-sensitive mutant in yeast caused dissociation of the 26S proteasome.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15766533
Navigating the chaperone network: an integrative map of phys...
REMOVE
Summary: High-throughput Hsp90 physical association; uninformative as a molecular function term.
Reason: Remove the generic protein binding label while retaining the reported interaction evidence. Hsc82's informative molecular function is its ATP-dependent Hsp90 chaperone cycle; individual high-throughput physical associations do not by themselves justify additional specific HSC82 molecular-function assertions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15766533
Navigating the chaperone network: an integrative map of phys...
REMOVE
Summary: High-throughput Hsp90 physical association; uninformative as a molecular function term.
Reason: Remove the generic protein binding label while retaining the reported interaction evidence. Hsc82's informative molecular function is its ATP-dependent Hsp90 chaperone cycle; individual high-throughput physical associations do not by themselves justify additional specific HSC82 molecular-function assertions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15766533
Navigating the chaperone network: an integrative map of phys...
REMOVE
Summary: High-throughput Hsp90 physical association; uninformative as a molecular function term.
Reason: Remove the generic protein binding label while retaining the reported interaction evidence. Hsc82's informative molecular function is its ATP-dependent Hsp90 chaperone cycle; individual high-throughput physical associations do not by themselves justify additional specific HSC82 molecular-function assertions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15766533
Navigating the chaperone network: an integrative map of phys...
REMOVE
Summary: High-throughput Hsp90 physical association; uninformative as a molecular function term.
Reason: Remove the generic protein binding label while retaining the reported interaction evidence. Hsc82's informative molecular function is its ATP-dependent Hsp90 chaperone cycle; individual high-throughput physical associations do not by themselves justify additional specific HSC82 molecular-function assertions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15766533
Navigating the chaperone network: an integrative map of phys...
REMOVE
Summary: High-throughput Hsp90 physical association; uninformative as a molecular function term.
Reason: Remove the generic protein binding label while retaining the reported interaction evidence. Hsc82's informative molecular function is its ATP-dependent Hsp90 chaperone cycle; individual high-throughput physical associations do not by themselves justify additional specific HSC82 molecular-function assertions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15766533
Navigating the chaperone network: an integrative map of phys...
REMOVE
Summary: High-throughput Hsp90 physical association; uninformative as a molecular function term.
Reason: Remove the generic protein binding label while retaining the reported interaction evidence. Hsc82's informative molecular function is its ATP-dependent Hsp90 chaperone cycle; individual high-throughput physical associations do not by themselves justify additional specific HSC82 molecular-function assertions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15766533
Navigating the chaperone network: an integrative map of phys...
REMOVE
Summary: High-throughput Hsp90 physical association; uninformative as a molecular function term.
Reason: Remove the generic protein binding label while retaining the reported interaction evidence. Hsc82's informative molecular function is its ATP-dependent Hsp90 chaperone cycle; individual high-throughput physical associations do not by themselves justify additional specific HSC82 molecular-function assertions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15766533
Navigating the chaperone network: an integrative map of phys...
REMOVE
Summary: High-throughput Hsp90 physical association; uninformative as a molecular function term.
Reason: Remove the generic protein binding label while retaining the reported interaction evidence. Hsc82's informative molecular function is its ATP-dependent Hsp90 chaperone cycle; individual high-throughput physical associations do not by themselves justify additional specific HSC82 molecular-function assertions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:15766533
Navigating the chaperone network: an integrative map of phys...
REMOVE
Summary: High-throughput Hsp90 physical association; uninformative as a molecular function term.
Reason: Remove the generic protein binding label while retaining the reported interaction evidence. Hsc82's informative molecular function is its ATP-dependent Hsp90 chaperone cycle; individual high-throughput physical associations do not by themselves justify additional specific HSC82 molecular-function assertions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16429126
Proteome survey reveals modularity of the yeast cell machine...
REMOVE
Summary: High-throughput Hsp90 physical association; uninformative as a molecular function term.
Reason: Remove the generic protein binding label while retaining the reported interaction evidence. Hsc82's informative molecular function is its ATP-dependent Hsp90 chaperone cycle; individual high-throughput physical associations do not by themselves justify additional specific HSC82 molecular-function assertions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16429126
Proteome survey reveals modularity of the yeast cell machine...
REMOVE
Summary: High-throughput Hsp90 physical association; uninformative as a molecular function term.
Reason: Remove the generic protein binding label while retaining the reported interaction evidence. Hsc82's informative molecular function is its ATP-dependent Hsp90 chaperone cycle; individual high-throughput physical associations do not by themselves justify additional specific HSC82 molecular-function assertions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16429126
Proteome survey reveals modularity of the yeast cell machine...
REMOVE
Summary: High-throughput Hsp90 physical association; uninformative as a molecular function term.
Reason: Remove the generic protein binding label while retaining the reported interaction evidence. Hsc82's informative molecular function is its ATP-dependent Hsp90 chaperone cycle; individual high-throughput physical associations do not by themselves justify additional specific HSC82 molecular-function assertions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:37968396
The social and structural architecture of the yeast protein ...
REMOVE
Summary: High-throughput Hsp90 physical association; uninformative as a molecular function term.
Reason: Remove the generic protein binding label while retaining the reported interaction evidence. Hsc82's informative molecular function is its ATP-dependent Hsp90 chaperone cycle; individual high-throughput physical associations do not by themselves justify additional specific HSC82 molecular-function assertions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:37968396
The social and structural architecture of the yeast protein ...
REMOVE
Summary: High-throughput Hsp90 physical association; uninformative as a molecular function term.
Reason: Remove the generic protein binding label while retaining the reported interaction evidence. Hsc82's informative molecular function is its ATP-dependent Hsp90 chaperone cycle; individual high-throughput physical associations do not by themselves justify additional specific HSC82 molecular-function assertions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:37968396
The social and structural architecture of the yeast protein ...
REMOVE
Summary: High-throughput Hsp90 physical association; uninformative as a molecular function term.
Reason: Remove the generic protein binding label while retaining the reported interaction evidence. Hsc82's informative molecular function is its ATP-dependent Hsp90 chaperone cycle; individual high-throughput physical associations do not by themselves justify additional specific HSC82 molecular-function assertions.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:9819421
CNS1 encodes an essential p60/Sti1 homolog in Saccharomyces ...
REMOVE
Summary: High-throughput Hsp90 physical association; uninformative as a molecular function term.
Reason: Remove the generic protein binding label while retaining the reported interaction evidence. Hsc82's informative molecular function is its ATP-dependent Hsp90 chaperone cycle; individual high-throughput physical associations do not by themselves justify additional specific HSC82 molecular-function assertions.
GO:0005524 ATP binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: ATP binding is integral to Hsc82's chaperone cycle.
Reason: Hsc82 is an ATP-dependent Hsp90-family chaperone whose N-terminal ATP binding drives conformational cycling and supports the ATPase mechanism measured directly in PMID:18492664. This current InterPro2GO mapping is consistent with the accepted ATP hydrolysis and GO:0140662 chaperone annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18492664
Intra- and intermonomer interactions are required to synergistically facilitate ATP hydrolysis in Hsp90.

Core Functions

Hsc82 is an ATP-dependent Hsp90-family chaperone that binds client proteins and assists their folding through a nucleotide-regulated conformational cycle. Its N-terminal ATPase cycle drives Hsp90 closure, client maturation and cochaperone regulation, while biochemical work on Hsc82 also identified a C-terminal ATP-independent site for binding partially folded client proteins.

Directly Involved In:
Cellular Locations:
Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:18492664
    Intra- and intermonomer interactions are required to synergistically facilitate ATP hydrolysis in Hsp90.
  • PMID:9465043
    The C-terminal fragment binds to partially folded proteins in an ATP-independent way potentially regulated by cochaperones.
  • file:yeast/HSC82/HSC82-deep-research-falcon.md
    Hsp90/Hsc82 functions as an ATP-dependent folding chaperone for late intermediates/clients, and specific Hsp90 mutants that disrupt client loading/closing/reopening cause client-specific maturation defects and temperature-sensitive growth.
  • file:yeast/HSC82/HSC82-deep-research-falcon.md
    N-terminal ATP-binding domain; ATP binding drives lid closure and N-terminal association; Hsc82 shows higher ATPase activity than Hsp82 at 30–37Β°C
  • file:yeast/HSC82/HSC82-deep-research-falcon.md
    Supports stability and activation of diverse clients; proteome analyses and mutant studies show client-specific maturation defects and reduced abundance of client subsets when cycle steps are disrupted
  • file:yeast/HSC82/HSC82-deep-research-falcon.md
    Hsc82 is described as the constitutive cytosolic Hsp90 isoform; many experimental Hsc82 interactome/purification studies use cytosolic lysates, consistent with CC:cytosol annotations for both isoforms, with expression-level differences for HSC82 vs HSP82.

Hsc82 ATPase activity directly regulates the Hsp90 conformational cycle. Biochemical assays demonstrate ATP hydrolysis by purified Hsc82 and show that intra- and intermonomer interactions stabilize the hydrolysis-competent conformation; newer yeast evidence indicates that hydrolysis controls cycle efficiency and timing but is not itself strictly required for viability.

Molecular Function:
ATP hydrolysis activity
Directly Involved In:
Cellular Locations:
Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:18492664
    Together, these data indicate that both the cis monomer and the trans monomer and the intradomain and interdomain interactions cooperatively stabilize the active conformation of each active site and help explain the importance of dimer formation.
  • file:yeast/HSC82/HSC82-deep-research-falcon.md
    The authors concluded that passage between ATP- and ADP-associated conformations through nucleotide exchange can sustain essential Hsp90 function, while hydrolysis normally controls cycle timing and responsiveness to clients and cochaperones.

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Under non-stress conditions, which Hsp90 clients are predominantly chaperoned by the constitutive HSC82 isoform versus the inducible HSP82, and how does the relative paralog abundance shape clientele selection?

Q: What is the functional significance of HSP82-HSC82 heterodimer formation, and is heterodimerization required for engagement of specific clients or co-chaperones?

Q: Do mitochondrial and plasma-membrane-associated HSC82 pools have specialized functions (e.g., mitochondrial protein import support, membrane raft proteostasis), or do they reflect non-functional spillover?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Quantitatively profile co-chaperone occupancy and client maturation efficiency in single (hsc82Ξ”, hsp82Ξ”) and double-paralog deletion/over-expression strains by AP-MS and Western to deconvolve constitutive vs inducible chaperone contributions.

Experiment: Reconstitute HSP82-HSC82 heterodimers in vitro with purified proteins and a panel of co-chaperones (Sti1, Aha1, Sba1, Cdc37) and measure ATPase rates plus client (e.g., glucocorticoid receptor) activation efficiency relative to the homodimers.

Experiment: Perform proximity-labeling proteomics (TurboID) of HSC82 in mitochondrial and plasma-membrane subfractions versus cytosol to test whether minor pools have distinctive interactomes.

Tags

chaperone hsp90 atp-dependent-foldase co-chaperone-network

Deep Research

Falcon

(HSC82-deep-research-falcon.md)

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SGD

(HSC82-deep-research-sgd.md)
SGD gene description for HSC82 (yeast) SGD

SGD gene description for HSC82 (yeast)

Cytoplasmic chaperone of the Hsp90 family; plays a role in determining prion variants; redundant in function and nearly identical with Hsp82p, and together they are essential; expressed constitutively at 10-fold higher basal levels than HSP82 and induced 2-3 fold by heat shock; contains two acid-rich unstructured regions that promote the solubility of chaperone-substrate complexes; HSC82 has a paralog, HSP82, that arose from the whole genome duplication

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(HSC82-notes.md)

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πŸ“„ View Raw YAML

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