MTC7

UniProt ID: P32633
Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

MTC7 encodes a small, poorly characterized Saccharomyces cerevisiae membrane protein with two predicted transmembrane helices and a basic, disordered C-terminal region. The only direct functional evidence links MTC7 to telomere biology through a genome-wide cdc13-1 genetic interaction screen: mtc7 deletion was placed in a phenotypic class associated with UP-DOWN sensitivity in a telomere uncapping assay and short-telomere clustering. The evidence supports a role in telomere-capping-related biology, but it does not define Mtc7's molecular activity, direct telomere localization, or mechanism.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0016020 membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: UniProt annotates Mtc7 as a multi-pass membrane protein, and the sequence contains two predicted transmembrane helices. This is currently the only supported cellular-component annotation in GOA.
Reason: The membrane annotation is appropriately broad and is supported by sequence-based transmembrane prediction in UniProt. No stronger compartment-specific experimental localization was found in the current GOA/UniProt-derived files, and no Huh et al. GFP-library compartment call is represented for MTC7 here.
Supporting Evidence:
UniProt:P32633
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. TRANSMEM features are annotated at residues 13-33 and 42-62.
GO:0003674 molecular_function
ND
GO_REF:0000015
ACCEPT
Summary: The ND molecular-function annotation remains appropriate. MTC7 has no demonstrated enzymatic, binding, transporter, or adaptor activity in the accessible literature or Falcon report.
Reason: Mtc7 is genetically associated with telomere-capping phenotypes, but no molecular function has been measured. Retaining the ND annotation is more defensible than inferring DNA binding, protein binding, or a telomere structural role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:yeast/MTC7/MTC7-deep-research-falcon.md
No study in the retrieved corpus provides a direct molecular function for Mtc7 (no catalytic reaction, substrate specificity, binding activity, or domain assignment).
GO:0005575 cellular_component
ND
GO_REF:0000015
REMOVE
Summary: The generic ND cellular-component placeholder is superseded by the sequence-supported membrane annotation.
Reason: GOA already contains the more informative cellular-component term GO:0016020 membrane. No direct evidence supports the previously drafted nucleus annotation.
GO:0008150 biological_process
ND
GO_REF:0000015
REMOVE
Summary: The generic ND biological-process placeholder is less informative than the published genetic evidence implicating MTC7 in telomere-capping-related phenotypes.
Reason: MTC7 was identified in a cdc13-1 genetic-interaction screen and placed in a phenotypic class associated with UP-DOWN sensitivity and short-telomere clustering, so a telomere-related process annotation is more informative than a root biological_process placeholder. The mechanism remains unresolved and should not be over-specified beyond this process-level association.
GO:0016233 telomere capping
IGI NEW
Summary: A new process annotation to telomere capping is defensible as a conservative interpretation of the cdc13-1 genetic interaction screen and UniProt's "may be involved in telomere capping" function statement.
Reason: Addinall et al. identified MTC7 as a previously uncharacterized gene whose deletion genetically interacted with cdc13-1 and was placed in a phenotypic class associated with telomere-uncapping sensitivity and short-telomere clustering. This supports involvement in telomere capping biology, while the review should explicitly avoid claiming a direct molecular role in the CST cap or direct telomere binding.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18845848
We also identified a number of genes of previously unknown function that we term RTC, for restriction of telomere capping, or MTC, for maintenance of telomere capping.
file:yeast/MTC7/MTC7-deep-research-falcon.md
MTC7 is explicitly described as previously uncharacterized and is implicated in telomere biology by clustering with gene deletions that confer cdc13-1-dependent telomere-capping sensitivity and short telomeres.

Core Functions

Mtc7 is a membrane protein genetically implicated in telomere-capping-related biology. Its cdc13-1 genetic-interaction phenotype and placement in a class associated with telomere-uncapping sensitivity and short-telomere clustering support a role in telomere maintenance/capping, but the molecular activity, direct partners, and precise compartment of action remain unknown.

Directly Involved In:
Cellular Locations:
Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:18845848
    We also identified a number of genes of previously unknown function that we term RTC, for restriction of telomere capping, or MTC, for maintenance of telomere capping.
  • file:yeast/MTC7/MTC7-deep-research-falcon.md
    MTC7 was explicitly described as previously uncharacterized and is implicated in telomere biology by clustering with deletions that confer UP-DOWN sensitivity and short telomeres.

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: What molecular activity does Mtc7 carry out, and does it bind a specific telomere-associated protein, membrane complex, RNA, or DNA substrate?

Q: Is Mtc7 physically present at telomeres, at an endomembrane compartment, or does it influence telomere capping indirectly through chromatin or stress response pathways?

Q: Which phenotype of mtc7 deletion is primary: defective telomere capping, altered telomere length maintenance, or a broader membrane-linked stress response that modifies cdc13-1 viability?

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Measure telomere length, single-stranded telomeric DNA accumulation, and checkpoint activation in mtc7 deletion cells and mtc7 cdc13-1 double mutants across permissive and semi-permissive temperatures.

Type: genetics

Experiment: Determine Mtc7 localization using endogenously tagged, functional Mtc7 combined with membrane markers and telomere-marker ChIP or live-cell imaging assays.

Type: microscopy

Experiment: Identify Mtc7 physical interactors by affinity purification-mass spectrometry under normal and telomere-uncapping stress conditions, followed by validation of candidates from telomere, chromatin, and membrane pathways.

Type: proteomics

Deep Research

Falcon

(MTC7-deep-research-falcon.md)

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Deep Research Report: MTC7 (yeast)

(MTC7-deep-research.md)

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πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Bioinformatics Results

(RESULTS.md)

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πŸ“„ View Raw YAML

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