VPS34

UniProt ID: P22543
Organism: Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C
Review Status: DRAFT
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Gene Description

Vps34 is the sole phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase of Saccharomyces cerevisiae (class III PI3K, ortholog of human PIK3C3). It phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol, but not PtdIns4P or PtdIns(4,5)P2, at the D-3 position to generate PtdIns3P (EC 2.7.1.137); it also autophosphorylates. Vps34 acts in a heterodimer with the regulatory protein kinase Vps15, which engages the Vps34 activation loop, and the Vps15-Vps34 arm assembles into two distinct heterotetrameric complexes: complex I (with Vps30/Atg6, Atg14 and Atg38), targeted by Atg14 to the phagophore assembly site where its PtdIns3P is essential for autophagosome formation, autophagy, the Cvt pathway and pexophagy; and complex II (with Vps30 and Vps38), targeted to endosomes and the vacuole membrane, where PtdIns3P recruits FYVE/PX effectors for carboxypeptidase Y sorting, endosome-to-vacuole traffic and retromer-mediated retrieval. Vps34-derived PtdIns3P is also the substrate for Fab1 production of PtdIns(3,5)P2.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0000045 autophagosome assembly
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: IBA from the PIK3C3 clade. Complex I PtdIns3P at the PAS is essential for autophagosome formation in yeast; the inference is well supported.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24165940
Autophagy is characterized by the formation of an autophagosome, for which Vps34-dervied phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P) is essential.
PMID:11157979
two distinct Vps34 PtdIns 3-kinase complexes exist: one, containing Vps15p, Vps30p, and Apg14p, functions in autophagy and the other containing Vps15p, Vps30p, and Vps38p functions in CPY sorting
GO:0000139 Golgi membrane
NAS
PMID:11157979
Two distinct Vps34 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complexes f...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: NAS citing Kihara et al. UniProt records peripheral association with TGN membranes, but direct evidence places Vps34 complexes on endosomes, the vacuole membrane and the PAS; Golgi association is a minor, non-core location.
Supporting Evidence:
file:yeast/VPS34/VPS34-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network membrane
GO:0000329 fungal-type vacuole membrane
HDA
PMID:19001347
The yeast vacuolar membrane proteome.
ACCEPT
Summary: Vacuolar membrane proteome (HTP). Consistent with the IDA localization of Vps34 to vacuolar membranes.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16421251
Vps34p and Vps30p, components shared by the two complexes, localized to the PAS, vacuolar membranes, and several punctate structures that included endosomes.
GO:0000329 fungal-type vacuole membrane
IDA
PMID:16421251
Assortment of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complexes--Atg14...
ACCEPT
Summary: Obara et al. localized Vps34 to the PAS, vacuolar membranes and endosomes.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16421251
Vps34p and Vps30p, components shared by the two complexes, localized to the PAS, vacuolar membranes, and several punctate structures that included endosomes.
GO:0000407 phagophore assembly site
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: IBA PAS localization from the PIK3C3 clade; supported by yeast data.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16421251
Vps34p and Vps30p, components shared by the two complexes, localized to the PAS, vacuolar membranes, and several punctate structures that included endosomes.
PMID:16421251
The localization of these components to the PAS was Atg14p dependent but not dependent on Vps38p.
GO:0000407 phagophore assembly site
IDA
PMID:16421251
Assortment of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complexes--Atg14...
ACCEPT
Summary: Obara et al.: Vps34 localizes to the PAS in an Atg14-dependent manner (complex I).
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16421251
The localization of these components to the PAS was Atg14p dependent but not dependent on Vps38p.
GO:0000425 pexophagy
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: IBA pexophagy. Vps34 complex I is required for pexophagy in S. cerevisiae; a specific selective-autophagy outcome of the core autophagy role, kept as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21121900
The function of Vps34p-containing complex I as well as a subset of PtdIns3P-binding proteins proved to be mandatory for the regulated degradation of peroxisomes.
GO:0000425 pexophagy
IMP
PMID:21121900
The phosphoinositide 3-kinase Vps34p is required for pexopha...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Grunau et al. showed Vps34 complex I is required for pexophagy.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21121900
The function of Vps34p-containing complex I as well as a subset of PtdIns3P-binding proteins proved to be mandatory for the regulated degradation of peroxisomes.
GO:0004672 protein kinase activity
IDA
PMID:7989323
Vps34p required for yeast vacuolar protein sorting is a mult...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Stack and Emr showed Vps34 autophosphorylates (Ser in vivo; Ser/Thr/Tyr in vitro). The protein kinase activity is real but its physiological significance is unclear compared with the lipid kinase activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:7989323
the Vps34 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase undergoes an autophosphorylation event both in vivo and in vitro
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16839886
Activation of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase Vps34 by a G...
REMOVE
Summary: Gpa1 (P08539) directly binds Vps34 and Vps15 at endosomes and stimulates PtdIns3P production in pheromone signalling. The interaction is genuine, but bare 'protein binding' is uninformative; removal does not dispute it.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16839886
We demonstrate that Gpa1 is present at endosomes, where it interacts directly with both Vps34 and Vps15 and stimulates increased production of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20489023
A global protein kinase and phosphatase interaction network ...
REMOVE
Summary: Vps15 (P22219) interaction from a high-throughput kinase/phosphatase AP-MS network. Vps15 is the obligate regulatory subunit, captured by the complex I/II annotations; bare 'protein binding' adds no information.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:26450213
Vps34 and Vps15 intertwine in one arm, where the Vps15 kinase domain engages the Vps34 activation loop to regulate its activity.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24165940
Atg38 is required for autophagy-specific phosphatidylinosito...
REMOVE
Summary: Vps15 interaction (Araki et al.). Captured more informatively by PI3K complex I/II membership; bare protein binding is uninformative.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24165940
In atg38Ξ” cells, autophagic activity was significantly reduced and PI3-kinase complex I dissociated into the Vps15-Vps34 and Atg14-Vps30 subcomplexes.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24165940
Atg38 is required for autophagy-specific phosphatidylinosito...
REMOVE
Summary: Atg38 (Q05789) directly binds Vps34 and holds complex I together. Genuine, but captured better by complex I membership; bare protein binding is uninformative.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24165940
In atg38Ξ” cells, autophagic activity was significantly reduced and PI3-kinase complex I dissociated into the Vps15-Vps34 and Atg14-Vps30 subcomplexes.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:37968396
The social and structural architecture of the yeast protein ...
REMOVE
Summary: Vps15 interaction from a proteome-wide interactome; redundant with complex membership and uninformative.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:26450213
Vps34 and Vps15 intertwine in one arm, where the Vps15 kinase domain engages the Vps34 activation loop to regulate its activity.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Broad IBA 'cytoplasm' from the PI3K/PI4K family node; uninformative.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16421251
Vps34p and Vps30p, components shared by the two complexes, localized to the PAS, vacuolar membranes, and several punctate structures that included endosomes.
GO:0005768 endosome
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: IBA endosome localization from the PIK3C3 clade; Vps34 complex II localizes to endosomes.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16421251
Vps34p and Vps30p, components shared by the two complexes, localized to the PAS, vacuolar membranes, and several punctate structures that included endosomes.
GO:0005768 endosome
IDA
PMID:16421251
Assortment of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complexes--Atg14...
ACCEPT
Summary: Obara et al.: Vps34 punctate structures include endosomes, dependent on Vps38.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16421251
Vps34p and Vps30p, components shared by the two complexes, localized to the PAS, vacuolar membranes, and several punctate structures that included endosomes.
GO:0005777 peroxisome
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: IBA peroxisome. Vps34 associates with peroxisomes in yeast, but this is a specialised location related to pexophagy.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21121900
have demonstrated that the lipid kinase Vps34p is already associated with peroxisomes during biogenesis
GO:0005777 peroxisome
IDA
PMID:21121900
The phosphoinositide 3-kinase Vps34p is required for pexopha...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Grunau et al. found PtdIns3P-synthesising activity and Vps34 associated with peroxisomes.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21121900
have demonstrated that the lipid kinase Vps34p is already associated with peroxisomes during biogenesis
GO:0005794 Golgi apparatus
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: UniProt SubCell mapping (Golgi apparatus) from the TGN membrane statement; minor location.
Supporting Evidence:
file:yeast/VPS34/VPS34-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network membrane
GO:0005829 cytosol
HDA
PMID:26928762
One library to make them all: streamlining the creation of y...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: HTP GFP library localization to cytosol. Vps34 is a peripheral membrane protein with a soluble pool; the active enzyme is membrane-associated.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16421251
Vps34p and Vps30p, components shared by the two complexes, localized to the PAS, vacuolar membranes, and several punctate structures that included endosomes.
GO:0005829 cytosol
RCA
GO_REF:0000123
MODIFY
Summary: YeastPathways RCA default 'cytosol'. Vps34 phosphorylates PI on endosomal, vacuolar and PAS membranes; the location of activity is better given as endosome membrane (complex II) and PAS (complex I).
Proposed replacements: endosome membrane
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16421251
Vps34p and Vps30p, components shared by the two complexes, localized to the PAS, vacuolar membranes, and several punctate structures that included endosomes.
GO:0006897 endocytosis
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: IBA 'endocytosis' from the PIK3C3 clade. In yeast Vps34 PtdIns3P governs endosomal sorting and delivery to the vacuole rather than endocytic internalisation; retained as non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11157979
two distinct Vps34 PtdIns 3-kinase complexes exist: one, containing Vps15p, Vps30p, and Apg14p, functions in autophagy and the other containing Vps15p, Vps30p, and Vps38p functions in CPY sorting
GO:0006914 autophagy
IDA
PMID:24165940
Atg38 is required for autophagy-specific phosphatidylinosito...
ACCEPT
Summary: Araki et al.: Vps34-derived PtdIns3P is essential for autophagy and complex I integrity (via Atg38) is needed for full autophagic activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24165940
Autophagy is characterized by the formation of an autophagosome, for which Vps34-dervied phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P) is essential.
PMID:24165940
In atg38Ξ” cells, autophagic activity was significantly reduced and PI3-kinase complex I dissociated into the Vps15-Vps34 and Atg14-Vps30 subcomplexes.
GO:0010008 endosome membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: UniProt SubCell mapping to endosome membrane; consistent with experimental data.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16421251
Vps34p and Vps30p, components shared by the two complexes, localized to the PAS, vacuolar membranes, and several punctate structures that included endosomes.
GO:0010008 endosome membrane
NAS
PMID:11157979
Two distinct Vps34 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complexes f...
ACCEPT
Summary: NAS (Kihara et al.) for endosome membrane; consistent with complex II localization.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11157979
two distinct Vps34 PtdIns 3-kinase complexes exist: one, containing Vps15p, Vps30p, and Apg14p, functions in autophagy and the other containing Vps15p, Vps30p, and Vps38p functions in CPY sorting
PMID:16421251
Vps34p and Vps30p, components shared by the two complexes, localized to the PAS, vacuolar membranes, and several punctate structures that included endosomes.
GO:0016020 membrane
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
TOO GENERAL
Summary: Generic 'membrane' IBA; true but uninformative.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16421251
Vps34p and Vps30p, components shared by the two complexes, localized to the PAS, vacuolar membranes, and several punctate structures that included endosomes.
GO:0016236 macroautophagy
IMP
PMID:32788210
Potassium starvation induces autophagy in yeast.
ACCEPT
Summary: Rangarajan et al.: potassium-starvation-induced autophagy requires Vps34 and the PI3K complex. Consistent with Vps34's core role in macroautophagy.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:32788210
We found that potassium-dependent autophagy requires the core pathway kinases Atg1, Atg5, and Vps34, and other components of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex.
GO:0016301 kinase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MODIFY
Summary: InterPro PI3/4-kinase domain mapping to generic kinase activity; the specific activity is PI 3-kinase.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:7989323
Vps34p is a phosphatidylinositol-specific 3-kinase, as it is able to utilize phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) but not PtdIns(4)P or PtdIns(4,5)P2 as substrates
GO:0016303 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: IBA PI 3-kinase activity from the PIK3C3 clade; Vps34 is the founding member with direct biochemical evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:7989323
Vps34p is a phosphatidylinositol-specific 3-kinase, as it is able to utilize phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) but not PtdIns(4)P or PtdIns(4,5)P2 as substrates
GO:0016303 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity
IDA
PMID:7989323
Vps34p required for yeast vacuolar protein sorting is a mult...
ACCEPT
Summary: Stack and Emr: Vps34 is a PtdIns-specific 3-kinase in vitro.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:7989323
Vps34p is a phosphatidylinositol-specific 3-kinase, as it is able to utilize phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) but not PtdIns(4)P or PtdIns(4,5)P2 as substrates
GO:0016303 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity
IDA
PMID:8385367
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase encoded by yeast VPS34 gene es...
ACCEPT
Summary: Schu et al.: overexpressed Vps34 increases PI 3-kinase activity that is immunoprecipitated with anti-Vps34.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8385367
Overexpression of Vps34p resulted in an increase in PI 3-kinase activity, and this activity was specifically precipitated with antisera to Vps34p.
GO:0016303 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: EC 2.7.1.137/RHEA:12709 and InterPro/ARBA mapping; correct.
Supporting Evidence:
file:yeast/VPS34/VPS34-uniprot.txt
EC=2.7.1.137; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:7989323,
GO:0016303 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity
IMP
PMID:8385367
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase encoded by yeast VPS34 gene es...
ACCEPT
Summary: Schu et al.: vps34 deletion or point mutants lack detectable PI 3-kinase activity.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8385367
Yeast strains deleted for the VPS34 gene or carrying vps34 point mutations lacked detectable PI 3-kinase activity and exhibited severe defects in vacuolar protein sorting.
GO:0016303 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity
RCA
GO_REF:0000123
ACCEPT
Summary: YeastPathways PWY3O-242 places Vps34 on PI + ATP -> PI3P (EC 2.7.1.137); correct step.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:7989323
Vps34p is a phosphatidylinositol-specific 3-kinase, as it is able to utilize phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) but not PtdIns(4)P or PtdIns(4,5)P2 as substrates
file:yeast/VPS34/VPS34-uniprot.txt
EC=2.7.1.137; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:7989323,
GO:0032968 positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II
IMP
PMID:23335340
Vps factors are required for efficient transcription elongat...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Gaur et al. found vps34 and vps15 mutants have transcription elongation phenotypes and that Vps factors crosslink to transcribed chromatin. Likely indirect, and mechanism unresolved; retained as non-core rather than overruling the experimental annotation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23335340
yeast mutants lacking the phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate [PI(3)P] kinase Vps34 or its associated protein kinase Vps15 display multiple phenotypes indicating impaired transcription elongation
GO:0033554 cellular response to stress
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: ARBA mapping to 'cellular response to stress'; vague and not informative for Vps34.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:32788210
We found that potassium-dependent autophagy requires the core pathway kinases Atg1, Atg5, and Vps34, and other components of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex.
GO:0034045 obsolete phagophore assembly site membrane
NAS
PMID:24165940
Atg38 is required for autophagy-specific phosphatidylinosito...
MODIFY
Summary: Annotation to the obsolete term 'phagophore assembly site membrane'. GO obsoleted it because the PAS is not a membrane-bounded compartment; Vps34 complex I is recruited to the PAS (Atg14-dependent), so the appropriate replacement is phagophore assembly site.
Proposed replacements: phagophore assembly site
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16421251
The localization of these components to the PAS was Atg14p dependent but not dependent on Vps38p.
GO:0034271 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class III, type I
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: IBA complex I membership from the PIK3C3 clade.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11157979
two distinct Vps34 PtdIns 3-kinase complexes exist: one, containing Vps15p, Vps30p, and Apg14p, functions in autophagy and the other containing Vps15p, Vps30p, and Vps38p functions in CPY sorting
GO:0034271 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class III, type I
IDA
PMID:11157979
Two distinct Vps34 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complexes f...
ACCEPT
Summary: Kihara et al.: Vps34-Vps15-Vps30-Atg14 complex functions in autophagy (complex I).
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11157979
two distinct Vps34 PtdIns 3-kinase complexes exist: one, containing Vps15p, Vps30p, and Apg14p, functions in autophagy and the other containing Vps15p, Vps30p, and Vps38p functions in CPY sorting
GO:0034271 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class III, type I
IPI
PMID:24165940
Atg38 is required for autophagy-specific phosphatidylinosito...
ACCEPT
Summary: Araki et al.: Atg38 is a stable complex I subunit linking Vps15-Vps34 and Atg14-Vps30.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24165940
In atg38Ξ” cells, autophagic activity was significantly reduced and PI3-kinase complex I dissociated into the Vps15-Vps34 and Atg14-Vps30 subcomplexes.
GO:0034272 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class III, type II
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: IBA complex II membership from the PIK3C3 clade.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11157979
two distinct Vps34 PtdIns 3-kinase complexes exist: one, containing Vps15p, Vps30p, and Apg14p, functions in autophagy and the other containing Vps15p, Vps30p, and Vps38p functions in CPY sorting
GO:0034272 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class III, type II
IDA
PMID:11157979
Two distinct Vps34 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complexes f...
ACCEPT
Summary: Kihara et al.: Vps34-Vps15-Vps30-Vps38 complex functions in CPY sorting (complex II).
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11157979
two distinct Vps34 PtdIns 3-kinase complexes exist: one, containing Vps15p, Vps30p, and Apg14p, functions in autophagy and the other containing Vps15p, Vps30p, and Vps38p functions in CPY sorting
GO:0034272 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class III, type II
IPI
PMID:26450213
Structure and flexibility of the endosomal Vps34 complex rev...
ACCEPT
Summary: Rostislavleva et al. solved the structure of yeast complex II (Vps34-Vps15-Vps30-Vps38).
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:26450213
We present the 4.4 angstrom crystal structure of the 385-kilodalton endosomal complex II
PMID:26450213
Vps34 and Vps15 intertwine in one arm, where the Vps15 kinase domain engages the Vps34 activation loop to regulate its activity.
GO:0036092 phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate biosynthetic process
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: IBA PtdIns3P biosynthetic process; precise description of what Vps34 catalyses.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:7989323
Vps34p is a phosphatidylinositol-specific 3-kinase, as it is able to utilize phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) but not PtdIns(4)P or PtdIns(4,5)P2 as substrates
GO:0045324 late endosome to vacuole transport
NAS
PMID:11157979
Two distinct Vps34 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complexes f...
ACCEPT
Summary: NAS (Kihara et al.). Vps34 complex II PtdIns3P is required for vacuolar protein sorting via endosomes; consistent with a role in endosome-to-vacuole transport.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11157979
two distinct Vps34 PtdIns 3-kinase complexes exist: one, containing Vps15p, Vps30p, and Apg14p, functions in autophagy and the other containing Vps15p, Vps30p, and Vps38p functions in CPY sorting
PMID:8385367
Yeast strains deleted for the VPS34 gene or carrying vps34 point mutations lacked detectable PI 3-kinase activity and exhibited severe defects in vacuolar protein sorting.
GO:0046854 phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process
IDA
PMID:26450213
Structure and flexibility of the endosomal Vps34 complex rev...
ACCEPT
Summary: Complex II structure/activity study (Rostislavleva et al.). Vps34 synthesises PtdIns3P, so the parent 'phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process' is correct; the more precise term phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate biosynthetic process is also annotated.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:26450213
We present the 4.4 angstrom crystal structure of the 385-kilodalton endosomal complex II
GO:0046854 phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process
IDA
PMID:7989323
Vps34p required for yeast vacuolar protein sorting is a mult...
ACCEPT
Summary: In vitro lipid kinase assays (Stack and Emr). Vps34 synthesises PtdIns3P, so the parent 'phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process' is correct; the more precise term phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate biosynthetic process is also annotated.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:7989323
Vps34p is a phosphatidylinositol-specific 3-kinase, as it is able to utilize phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) but not PtdIns(4)P or PtdIns(4,5)P2 as substrates
GO:0046854 phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process
IDA
PMID:8385367
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase encoded by yeast VPS34 gene es...
ACCEPT
Summary: PI 3-kinase activity of Vps34 (Schu et al.). Vps34 synthesises PtdIns3P, so the parent 'phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process' is correct; the more precise term phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate biosynthetic process is also annotated.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8385367
Overexpression of Vps34p resulted in an increase in PI 3-kinase activity, and this activity was specifically precipitated with antisera to Vps34p.
GO:0046854 phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: InterPro mapping. Vps34 synthesises PtdIns3P, so the parent 'phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process' is correct; the more precise term phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate biosynthetic process is also annotated.
Supporting Evidence:
file:yeast/VPS34/VPS34-uniprot.txt
EC=2.7.1.137; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:7989323,
GO:0046854 phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process
IMP
PMID:8385367
Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase encoded by yeast VPS34 gene es...
ACCEPT
Summary: vps34 mutants lack PI 3-kinase activity (Schu et al.). Vps34 synthesises PtdIns3P, so the parent 'phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process' is correct; the more precise term phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate biosynthetic process is also annotated.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:8385367
Yeast strains deleted for the VPS34 gene or carrying vps34 point mutations lacked detectable PI 3-kinase activity and exhibited severe defects in vacuolar protein sorting.
GO:0046854 phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process
NAS
PMID:24165940
Atg38 is required for autophagy-specific phosphatidylinosito...
ACCEPT
Summary: NAS (Araki et al.). Vps34 synthesises PtdIns3P, so the parent 'phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process' is correct; the more precise term phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate biosynthetic process is also annotated.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24165940
Autophagy is characterized by the formation of an autophagosome, for which Vps34-dervied phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P) is essential.
GO:0046854 phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process
RCA
GO_REF:0000123
ACCEPT
Summary: YeastPathways PWY3O-242 RCA. Vps34 synthesises PtdIns3P, so the parent 'phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process' is correct; the more precise term phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate biosynthetic process is also annotated.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:7989323
Vps34p is a phosphatidylinositol-specific 3-kinase, as it is able to utilize phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) but not PtdIns(4)P or PtdIns(4,5)P2 as substrates
file:yeast/VPS34/VPS34-uniprot.txt
EC=2.7.1.137; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:7989323,
GO:0048015 phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: IBA 'phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling'; PtdIns3P recruits effectors, but the term is broad.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16839886
We demonstrate that Gpa1 is present at endosomes, where it interacts directly with both Vps34 and Vps15 and stimulates increased production of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate.
GO:0051365 cellular response to potassium ion starvation
IMP
PMID:32788210
Potassium starvation induces autophagy in yeast.
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Rangarajan et al.: Vps34 is required for autophagy induced by potassium starvation; a condition-specific readout of the core autophagy role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:32788210
We found that potassium-dependent autophagy requires the core pathway kinases Atg1, Atg5, and Vps34, and other components of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex.
GO:0071561 nucleus-vacuole junction
IDA
PMID:23335340
Vps factors are required for efficient transcription elongat...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Gaur et al. observed a fraction of Vps34-GFP at nucleus-vacuole junctions; minor location, non-core.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:23335340
We also observed colocalization of a fraction of Vps15-GFP and Vps34-GFP with nuclear pores at nucleus-vacuole (NV) junctions in live cells.

Core Functions

As the catalytic subunit of PI3K complex I (Vps15-Vps34-Vps30-Atg14-Atg38), phosphorylates PI to PtdIns3P at the phagophore assembly site, which is essential for autophagosome formation.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:7989323
    Vps34p is a phosphatidylinositol-specific 3-kinase, as it is able to utilize phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) but not PtdIns(4)P or PtdIns(4,5)P2 as substrates
  • PMID:11157979
    two distinct Vps34 PtdIns 3-kinase complexes exist: one, containing Vps15p, Vps30p, and Apg14p, functions in autophagy and the other containing Vps15p, Vps30p, and Vps38p functions in CPY sorting
  • PMID:16421251
    The localization of these components to the PAS was Atg14p dependent but not dependent on Vps38p.
  • PMID:24165940
    Autophagy is characterized by the formation of an autophagosome, for which Vps34-dervied phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P) is essential.
  • PMID:24165940
    In atg38Ξ” cells, autophagic activity was significantly reduced and PI3-kinase complex I dissociated into the Vps15-Vps34 and Atg14-Vps30 subcomplexes.

As the catalytic subunit of PI3K complex II (Vps15-Vps34-Vps30-Vps38), phosphorylates PI to PtdIns3P on endosome membranes, required for vacuolar protein sorting via endosomes.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:7989323
    Vps34p is a phosphatidylinositol-specific 3-kinase, as it is able to utilize phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) but not PtdIns(4)P or PtdIns(4,5)P2 as substrates
  • PMID:8385367
    Yeast strains deleted for the VPS34 gene or carrying vps34 point mutations lacked detectable PI 3-kinase activity and exhibited severe defects in vacuolar protein sorting.
  • PMID:11157979
    two distinct Vps34 PtdIns 3-kinase complexes exist: one, containing Vps15p, Vps30p, and Apg14p, functions in autophagy and the other containing Vps15p, Vps30p, and Vps38p functions in CPY sorting
  • PMID:16421251
    Vps34p and Vps30p, components shared by the two complexes, localized to the PAS, vacuolar membranes, and several punctate structures that included endosomes.
  • PMID:26450213
    We present the 4.4 angstrom crystal structure of the 385-kilodalton endosomal complex II

References

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Deep Research

SGD

(VPS34-deep-research-sgd.md)
SGD gene description for VPS34 (yeast) SGD

SGD gene description for VPS34 (yeast)

Phosphatidylinositol (PI) 3-kinase that synthesizes PI-3-phosphate; forms membrane-associated signal transduction complex with Vps15p to regulate protein sorting; activated by the GTP-bound form of Gpa1p; a fraction is localized, with Vps15p, to nuclear pores at nucleus-vacuole junctions and may facilitate transcription elongation for genes positioned at the nuclear periphery

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(VPS34-notes.md)

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πŸ“„ View Raw YAML

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