Pseudomonas chemotaxis signal transduction to flagellar motor output

Reusable Pseudomonas module linking methyl-accepting chemoreceptor input and adaptation through CheW-coupled CheA/CheY phosphotransfer, CheZ signal reset, C-ring switching, and proton-conducting flagellar stators. Pseudomonas putida proteins ground one realization without making receptor ligand specificity universal.

MODULE:bacterial_chemotaxis_signal_transductionDRAFTCONCRETESignaling Pathwaymodules/bacterial_chemotaxis_signal_transduction.yaml
chemotaxisGO:0006935
GO:0006935
chemotaxis
Grounds directional movement in response to chemical stimuli.
KEGG:ppu02030
Pseudomonas putida KT2440 bacterial chemotaxis
Identifies the PSEPK receptor, adaptation, phosphorelay, switch, and motor realization.
file:PSEPK/mcpS/mcpS-ai-review.yaml
Grounds a characterized KT2440 chemoreceptor input.
PMID:23677992
High specificity in CheR methyltransferase function: CheR2 of Pseudomonas putida is essential for chemotaxis, whereas CheR1 is involved in biofilm formation.
Directly grounds methylation of McpS by the CheR2 adaptation enzyme.
file:PSEPK/cheA/cheA-ai-review.yaml
Grounds the CheA histidine-kinase relay and its intrinsic CheW-like coupling domain.
file:PSEPK/cheZ/cheZ-ai-review.yaml
Grounds CheZ-dependent CheY-P dephosphorylation and signal reset.
PMID:36409076
Role of the Two Flagellar Stators in Swimming Motility of Pseudomonas putida
Direct KT2440 deletion and complementation experiments establish distinct contributions from the MotAB and MotCD stators.
file:projects/P_PUTIDA/deep-research/PSEPK__bacterial_chemotaxis_signal_transduction__ppu02030-deep-research-openscientist.md
Reviews pathway satisfiability, receptor diversity, adaptation proteins, the C-ring output, and the dual-stator realization in KT2440.

The module captures canonical signal flow rather than the complete PSEPK receptor repertoire. McpS and PcaY are receptor exemplars, not a claim of shared ligand specificity. KT2440 CheA carries a CheW-like coupling domain, but free CheW proteins still couple the receptor array to CheA. CheR2 and CheB1 represent receptor methylation and demethylation. Components from additional Pseudomonas chemotaxis systems are not assumed interchangeable. Flagellar construction is modeled separately.

9Nodes
8Parts
0Variant Sets
0Variants
10Annotons
8Connections

Derived QC

Recommended-field compliance

52.9% recommended fields populated
  • module.knowledge_gaps[0] · status (0/1)
  • module.knowledge_gaps[0] · provenance (0/1)
  • module.knowledge_gaps[1] · status (0/1)
  • module.knowledge_gaps[1] · provenance (0/1)
  • module.knowledge_gaps[2] · status (0/1)
  • module.knowledge_gaps[2] · provenance (0/1)
  • module.knowledge_gaps[3] · status (0/1)
  • module.knowledge_gaps[3] · provenance (0/1)

Module deep research

✗ none found

No MODULE:bacterial_chemotaxis_signal_transduction deep-research report alongside the module YAML.

Leaf nodes lacking representative members

1 leaf node(s) with no concrete protein grounding:

Template conformance

✓ every declared conforms_to bundle matches its template motif.

Gene-review completeness (8/15 grounded genes reviewed)

8 complete review(s) · 8 with deep research · 7 missing review · 0 reviewed but lacking deep research

Gene Review Complete Deep research
cheA Q88EW4 ✓ ✓ ✓
cheY Q88EW2 ✓ ✓ ✓
cheZ Q88EW3 ✓ ✓ ✓
fliG Q88ET5 ✓ ✓ ✓
mcpS Q88E10 ✓ ✓ ✓
motA Q88DC2 ✓ ✓ ✓
motB Q88DC3 ✓ ✓ ✓
pcaY Q88JK6 ✓ ✓ ✓
PSEPK CheR2 exemplar Q88ER1 ✗ — —
PSEPK FliM exemplar Q88EU5 ✗ — —
PSEPK FliN exemplar Q88EU6 ✗ — —
PSEPK CheB1 exemplar Q88EW5 ✗ — —
PSEPK MotC exemplar PP_4336 Q88EW6 ✗ — —
PSEPK MotD exemplar PP_4335 Q88EW7 ✗ — —
PSEPK CheW exemplar PP_4332 Q88EX0 ✗ — —

Details

Context
PseudomonasNCBITaxon:286
Chemoreceptor-to-flagellar-motor signalingSignaling Pathwaybacterial_chemotaxis_signal_transduction
chemotaxisGO:0006935
Context
PseudomonasNCBITaxon:286

Connections

Receptor methylation state tunes stimulus-dependent signaling.
Ligand-dependent receptor state modulates CheA with stimulus-dependent sign.
chea_phosphotransfer -> receptor_adaptation Positively Regulates
CheA-dependent phosphorylation activates the CheB receiver domain, increasing receptor methylesterase activity and closing the adaptation feedback loop.
chez_signal_reset -> chey_response_output Negatively Regulates
CheZ lowers the lifetime and abundance of phosphorylated CheY.
CheY-P binding at FliM changes C-ring conformation and rotational bias.
C-ring conformation sets rotational direction and switching bias.
Proton conductance through occupied stators supplies torque for rotation.
Part 1: chemical stimulus detection
Methyl-accepting chemotaxis receptor inputRegulatory Stepmcp_receptor_input

Ligand-dependent receptor states modulate CheA; attractants generally decrease CheA activity, whereas repellents or ligand-free states can increase it.

Annotons

Chemotaxis receptor activity
mcp_receptor_activity
Participant: Family: methyl-accepting chemotaxis receptor family
Family:
methyl-accepting chemotaxis receptor familyPANTHER:PTHR32089
Representative Members: PSEPK McpS exemplarUniProtKB:Q88E10 PSEPK PcaY exemplarUniProtKB:Q88JK6

Function

transmembrane signaling receptor activityGO:0004888

Detects chemoeffectors and controls the associated CheA signaling state.

Part 2: receptor methylation-dependent adaptation
CheR and CheB receptor adaptationRegulatory Stepreceptor_adaptation

Opposing receptor methylation and demethylation tune signaling sensitivity and permit adaptation to sustained stimuli.

Annotons

CheR receptor methyltransferase activity
cher_receptor_methylation
Participant: Family: chemotaxis receptor methyltransferase CheR family
Family:
chemotaxis receptor methyltransferase CheR familyPANTHER:PTHR24422:SF21
Representative Members: PSEPK CheR2 exemplarUniProtKB:Q88ER1

Function

protein-glutamate O-methyltransferase activityGO:0008983

Methylates receptor glutamate residues during sensory adaptation.

CheB receptor methylesterase activity
cheb_receptor_demethylation
Participant: Family: chemotaxis receptor methylesterase CheB family
Family:
chemotaxis receptor methylesterase CheB familyPANTHER:PTHR42872:SF3
Representative Members: PSEPK CheB1 exemplarUniProtKB:Q88EW5

Function

protein-glutamate methylesterase activityGO:0008984

Demethylates adapted receptors and deamidates designated receptor glutamines.

Part 3: histidine-kinase phosphotransfer
CheW-coupled CheA autophosphorylation and phosphotransferReactionchea_phosphotransfer

Free CheW adaptors and the CheW-like P5 domain of CheA organize receptor-state input to CheA kinase activity.

Annotons

CheA histidine kinase
chea_activity
Participant: Family: chemotaxis CheA family
Family:
chemotaxis CheA familyPANTHER:PTHR43395
Representative Members: PSEPK CheA exemplarUniProtKB:Q88EW4

Function

protein histidine kinase activityGO:0004673

Autophosphorylates and transfers phosphoryl groups to CheY and other response regulators.

CheW receptor-array adaptor
chew_coupling_activity
Participant: Family: chemotaxis coupling protein CheW family
Family:
chemotaxis coupling protein CheW familyPANTHER:PTHR22617:SF23
Representative Members: PSEPK CheW exemplar PP_4332UniProtKB:Q88EX0

Function

molecular adaptor activityGO:0060090

Couples receptor arrays to CheA without catalyzing phosphotransfer.

Part 4: CheY response-regulator output
CheY phosphorylation stateRegulatory Stepchey_response_output

Annotons

CheY response regulator
chey_activity
Participant: Family: chemotaxis response regulator CheY family
Family:
chemotaxis response regulator CheY family
Representative Members: PSEPK CheY exemplarUniProtKB:Q88EW2

Function

phosphorelay response regulator activityGO:0000156

Phosphorylated CheY binds the C-ring, principally through FliM, to alter rotation bias.

Part 5: CheY-P signal reset
CheZ-dependent CheY-P dephosphorylationRegulatory Stepchez_signal_reset

Annotons

CheZ phosphatase reset
chez_reset_activity
Participant: Family: CheZ phosphatase family
Family:
CheZ phosphatase familyPANTHER:PTHR43693
Representative Members: PSEPK CheZ exemplarUniProtKB:Q88EW3

Function

phosphoprotein phosphatase activityGO:0004721

Accelerates CheY-P dephosphorylation to terminate and reset the switch signal.

Part 6: C-ring motor-switch response
FliG/FliM/FliN C-ring switchProtein Complexc_ring_motor_switch

Annotons

Flagellar C-ring switch complex
c_ring_switch_complex
Participant: Protein Complex: bacterial flagellar C-ring switch complex
Protein Complex:
bacterial flagellar C-ring switch complex
Active units:
FliM switch subunit
Participant: Family: FliM flagellar switch family
Family:
FliM flagellar switch familyPANTHER:PTHR30034:SF3
Representative Members: PSEPK FliM exemplarUniProtKB:Q88EU5
Role: Binds CheY-P and transmits the chemotaxis signal into the C-ring.
FliN switch subunit
Participant: Family: FliN flagellar switch family
Family:
FliN flagellar switch familyPANTHER:PTHR43484:SF1
Representative Members: PSEPK FliN exemplarUniProtKB:Q88EU6
Role: Supports C-ring assembly and switching.
FliG rotor/switch subunit
Participant: Family: flagellar motor switch FliG family
Family:
flagellar motor switch FliG familyPANTHER:PTHR30534
Representative Members: PSEPK FliG exemplarUniProtKB:Q88ET5
Role: Reorients its stator-facing surface during switching and transmits torque.

Function

structural molecule activityGO:0005198

Converts CheY-P binding at FliM into a change in C-ring conformation and rotation bias.

Part 7: proton-conducting stator input to motor rotation
Flagellar stator proton conductanceProtein Complexflagellar_stator_conductance

Annotons

MotAB flagellar stator complex
motab_stator_complex
Participant: Protein Complex: bacterial MotAB flagellar stator complex
Protein Complex:
bacterial MotAB flagellar stator complex
Active units:
MotA stator membrane subunit
Participant: Family: MotA flagellar stator family
Family:
MotA flagellar stator familyPANTHER:PTHR30433
Representative Members: PSEPK MotA exemplarUniProtKB:Q88DC2
Role: Forms the membrane proton-conducting and FliG-contacting portion of the stator.
MotB stator anchor subunit
Participant: Family: MotB flagellar stator family
Family:
MotB flagellar stator family
Representative Members: PSEPK MotB exemplarUniProtKB:Q88DC3
Role: Anchors the stator to peptidoglycan and contributes the single-pass membrane channel component.

Function

proton transmembrane transporter activityGO:0015078

Conducts protons and supplies energy for torque generation by the assembled motor.

MotCD flagellar stator complex
motcd_stator_complex
Participant: Protein Complex: bacterial MotCD flagellar stator complex
Protein Complex:
bacterial MotCD flagellar stator complex
Active units:
MotC stator membrane subunit
Participant: Family: MotC-like flagellar stator family
Family:
MotC-like flagellar stator familyPANTHER:PTHR30433:SF3
Representative Members: PSEPK MotC exemplar PP_4336UniProtKB:Q88EW6
Role: Forms the membrane proton-conducting portion of the alternative stator.
MotD stator anchor subunit
Participant: Family: MotD-like flagellar stator anchor family
Family:
MotD-like flagellar stator anchor family
Representative Members: PSEPK MotD exemplar PP_4335UniProtKB:Q88EW7
Role: Anchors the alternative stator to peptidoglycan and contributes its membrane component.

Function

proton transmembrane transporter activityGO:0015078

Provides an alternative proton-driven stator with a distinct contribution to KT2440 motility under semisolid conditions.

Part 8: assembled flagellar motor output
Flagellum-dependent motility outputBiological Processflagellar_motor_rotation_output

Stator proton conductance supplies torque while the C-ring switch sets rotational bias; neither is modeled as causally upstream of the other.

bacterial-type flagellum-dependent cell motilityGO:0071973