Bacterial glutamate-to-P5C branch of proline biosynthesis

Species-neutral bacterial module for the two-enzyme conversion of L-glutamate to L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde, which cyclizes to 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate (P5C), during proline biosynthesis. ProB phosphorylates L-glutamate to L-glutamyl 5-phosphate, and ProA reduces that acyl phosphate intermediate to L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde using NADPH. This module deliberately stops before the terminal P5C reductase step that makes L-proline.

MODULE:bacterial_glutamate_to_p5c_biosynthesisDRAFTCONCRETEMetabolic Pathwaymodules/bacterial_glutamate_to_p5c_biosynthesis.yaml
L-proline biosynthetic processGO:0055129
KEGG:ppu00332
Pseudomonas putida KT2440 ProB/ProA bucket
The local PSEPK pathway partition assigns proB/PP_0691 and proA/PP_4811 as the two primary genes in this compact bucket. Although the KEGG label is carbapenem biosynthesis, the PSEPK UniProt records support canonical proline-biosynthesis ProB and ProA functions.
file:modules/bacterial_glutamate_to_p5c_biosynthesis-deep-research-openscientist.md
OpenScientist research for the bacterial glutamate-to-P5C module
The generic synthesis supports the ordered ProB kinase and ProA reductase reactions as a reusable two-step precursor module that ends at glutamate 5-semialdehyde/P5C before P5C reductase.
file:projects/P_PUTIDA/deep-research/PSEPK__bacterial_glutamate_to_p5c_biosynthesis__ppu00332-deep-research-openscientist.md
OpenScientist PSEPK ppu00332 satisfiability review
The taxon/pathway synthesis identifies ppu00332 as a misleading KEGG bucket for PSEPK ProB and ProA rather than evidence of carbapenem biosynthesis, and finds both precursor reactions covered.
GO:0055129
L-proline biosynthetic process
GO:0055129 captures the proline-biosynthetic context for ProB and ProA.
file:PSEPK/proB/proB-uniprot.txt
UniProtKB entry for PSEPK proB
Q88Q07 is a reviewed glutamate 5-kinase and step 1/2 of L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde formation from L-glutamate.
file:PSEPK/proA/proA-uniprot.txt
UniProtKB entry for PSEPK proA
Q88DL4 is a reviewed gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase and step 2/2 of L-glutamate-5-semialdehyde formation from L-glutamate.
UniProtKB:P0A7B5
Reviewed Escherichia coli ProB glutamate 5-kinase
P0A7B5 is an experimentally characterized cross-species exemplar for glutamate 5-kinase activity and the first precursor reaction.
UniProtKB:P07004
Reviewed Escherichia coli ProA gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase
P07004 is an experimentally characterized cross-species exemplar for gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase activity and the second precursor reaction.
file:interpro/panther/PTHR43654/PTHR43654-paint.tsv
PAINT assertions for the glutamate 5-kinase family
PTN000115542 carries an IBD assertion for GO:0004349 and is seeded by experimentally characterized E. coli P0A7B5.
file:interpro/panther/PTHR11063/PTHR11063-paint.tsv
PAINT assertions for the glutamate semialdehyde dehydrogenase family
PTN000115463 carries an IBD assertion for GO:0004350 and is seeded by experimentally characterized E. coli P07004.

First-pass PSEPK interpretation: proB and proA satisfy the glutamate-to-P5C branch but not the complete L-proline biosynthesis pathway, which also needs a P5C reductase/ProC-type terminal step. Keep the misleading KEGG carbapenem-biosynthesis label out of the module biology. The parent families PTHR43654 and PTHR11063 are valid, function-named families. Their current subfamily assignments are not asserted: PTHR43654:SF1 is labeled ISOPENTENYL PHOSPHATE KINASE, while PTHR11063:SF8 is labeled for fused DELTA-1-PYRROLINE-5-CARBOXYLATE SYNTHASE. Q88Q07 GOA nevertheless carries GO:0004349 with PTN002462614; the local PAINT slice places loss of that activity and gain of GO:0102043 at the distinct IRD-marked PTN001337743 isopentenyl-phosphate-kinase clade. Q88DL4 GOA carries GO:0004350 with PTN002253185. These GOA PTNs provide PSEPK descent context but are not asserted as ancestral nodes because they are absent from the committed PAINT slices; the verified family-level IBD nodes remain PTN000115542 and PTN000115463.

3Nodes
2Parts
0Variant Sets
0Variants
2Annotons
1Connections

Derived QC

Recommended-field compliance

100.0% recommended fields populated

All recommended fields populated.

Module deep research

✓ present

  • bacterial_glutamate_to_p5c_biosynthesis-deep-research-openscientist.md (openscientist)

Leaf nodes lacking representative members

✓ every leaf node grounds to a representative protein.

Template conformance

✓ every declared conforms_to bundle matches its template motif.

Gene-review completeness (2/4 grounded genes reviewed)

2 complete review(s) · 0 with deep research · 2 missing review · 2 reviewed but lacking deep research

Gene Review Complete Deep research
Escherichia coli ProA exemplar P07004 ✗ — —
Escherichia coli ProB exemplar P0A7B5 ✗ — —
proA Q88DL4 ✓ ✓ ✗
proB Q88Q07 ✓ ✓ ✗

Details

Context
bacteriaNCBITaxon:2
Bacterial glutamate-to-P5C branch of proline biosynthesisMetabolic Pathwaybacterial_glutamate_to_p5c_biosynthesis
L-proline biosynthetic processGO:0055129
Context
bacteriaNCBITaxon:2

Connections

ProB produces L-glutamyl 5-phosphate, the substrate reduced by ProA to L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde/P5C.
Part 1: glutamate phosphorylation
ProB glutamate 5-kinaseReactionprob_glutamate_5_kinase_step

Annotons

proB: glutamate 5-kinase
prob_glutamate_5_kinase
Participant: Family: bacterial glutamate 5-kinase family
Family:
bacterial glutamate 5-kinase familyPANTHER:PTHR43654
Representative Members: PSEPK proB exemplarUniProtKB:Q88Q07 Escherichia coli ProB exemplarUniProtKB:P0A7B5

Function

glutamate 5-kinase activityGO:0004349
Substrates: L-glutamate ATP
Products: L-glutamyl 5-phosphate ADP

Processes

L-proline biosynthetic processGO:0055129

Locations

cytoplasmGO:0005737

First committed step that activates L-glutamate as L-glutamyl 5-phosphate.

Part 2: gamma-glutamyl phosphate reduction to P5C precursor
ProA gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductaseReactionproa_gamma_glutamyl_phosphate_reductase_step

Annotons

proA: gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase
proa_glutamate_5_semialdehyde_dehydrogenase
Participant: Family: bacterial gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase family
Family:
bacterial gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase familyPANTHER:PTHR11063
Representative Members: PSEPK proA exemplarUniProtKB:Q88DL4 Escherichia coli ProA exemplarUniProtKB:P07004

Function

glutamate-5-semialdehyde dehydrogenase activityGO:0004350
Substrates: L-glutamyl 5-phosphate NADPH proton
Products: L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde phosphate NADP+

Processes

L-proline biosynthetic processGO:0055129

Locations

cytoplasmGO:0005737

Reduces the ProB product to L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde, which can cyclize to P5C.