mRNA 3' end cleavage and polyadenylation machinery in Drosophila melanogaster

Most eukaryotic mRNAs acquire their 3' end by endonucleolytic cleavage of the pre-mRNA followed by addition of a poly(A) tail. The cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor (CPSF) recognizes the AAUAAA polyadenylation signal through Cpsf160, Wdr33 and Clp (CPSF30), and Fip1 recruits poly(A) polymerase. The cleavage stimulation factor (CstF; CstF50, CstF64 and Su(f), the CstF77 homolog) binds GU-rich sequences downstream of the cleavage site. The core cleavage complex of Cpsf73, Cpsf100 and the scaffold Symplekin (Sym) carries out cleavage, with Cpsf73 as the endonuclease. Cpsf73, Cpsf100 and Sym are shared with the histone pre-mRNA processing machinery.

MODULE:dmel_cleavage_polyadenylationDRAFTCONCRETEProtein Complexmodules/dmel_cleavage_polyadenylation.yaml
mRNA cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor complexGO:0005847
FB:FBgg0000618
FlyBase gene group PF: Polyadenylation factors
FlyBase release FB2026_03 groups 7 D. melanogaster genes as polyadenylation factors (PF); this module models that group.
FB:FBgg0000621
FlyBase gene group CCC: Core cleavage complex
FlyBase release FB2026_03 groups 3 D. melanogaster genes as core cleavage complex (CCC); this module models that group.
GO:0005847
mRNA cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor complex
GO term grounding the module as mRNA cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor complex.

Boundary. FlyBase groups the polyadenylation factors (PF: CPSF signal recognition subunits plus CstF) separately from the core cleavage complex (CCC); this module splits PF into its CPSF and CstF subcomplexes. Poly(A) polymerase, the CFIm and CFIIm factors and poly(A)-binding proteins have no FlyBase group in this set and are not added. The histone pre-mRNA processing machinery that reuses the core cleavage complex is in dmel_histone_mrna_3prime_processing. FlyBase groups realized by this module: PF (FBgg0000618), CCC (FBgg0000621). Participants were generated from the FlyBase gene-group membership and mapped to UniProtKB by projects/FLYBASE_GENE_GROUPS/generate_modules.py from module_specs/dmel_cleavage_polyadenylation.yaml. None of the member genes has a gene review in this repository yet.

4Nodes
3Parts
0Variant Sets
0Variants
3Annotons
0Connections

Derived QC

Recommended-field compliance

100.0% recommended fields populated

All recommended fields populated.

Module deep research

✗ none found

No MODULE:dmel_cleavage_polyadenylation deep-research report alongside the module YAML.

Leaf nodes lacking representative members

✓ every leaf node grounds to a representative protein.

Template conformance

✓ every declared conforms_to bundle matches its template motif.

Function consistency and core coverage

0 gene-function check(s) reflected in core functions · 0 conflict(s) · 1 evidence or coverage gap(s) (1 comparison(s))

Retained noncore functions are reported separately; they do not require promotion to core functions. Support from representative genes does not establish conservation across the whole family. Missing reviews or identifiers leave a claim unverified.

AnnotonParticipantFunctionAssessment
core_cleavage_complex_complex/cpsf73 Cpsf73
UniProtKB:Q9VE51
Complex Unit
RNA endonuclease activity
GO:0004521
Review Missing
No ai-review exists for this protein; its function and core-function coverage cannot yet be checked.

Gene-review completeness (0/10 grounded genes reviewed)

0 complete review(s) · 0 with deep research · 10 missing review · 0 reviewed but lacking deep research

Gene Review Complete Deep research
su(f) P25991 ✗ — —
Sym Q8MSU4 ✗ — —
Cpsf100 Q9V3D6 ✗ — —
Cpsf160 Q9V726 ✗ — —
CstF50 Q9V9V0 ✗ — —
Cpsf73 Q9VE51 ✗ — —
CstF64 Q9VE52 ✗ — —
Fip1 Q9VN31 ✗ — —
Wdr33 Q9VNG2 ✗ — —
Clp Q9VPT8 ✗ — —

Details

Context
Drosophila melanogasterNCBITaxon:7227
nucleusGO:0005634
mRNA cleavage and polyadenylationProtein Complexdmel_cleavage_polyadenylation

CPSF, CstF and the Cpsf73-Cpsf100-Symplekin core cleavage complex, which cleave pre-mRNAs at the polyadenylation site.

mRNA cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor complexGO:0005847
Context
Drosophila melanogasterNCBITaxon:7227
nucleusGO:0005634
Part 1: AAUAAA recognition and poly(A) polymerase recruitment
CPSF polyadenylation-signal recognition subcomplexProtein Complexcpsf_signal_recognition

Annotons

CPSF polyadenylation-signal recognition subcomplex
cpsf_signal_recognition_complex
Participant: Protein Complex: CPSF polyadenylation-signal recognition subcomplex
Protein Complex:
CPSF polyadenylation-signal recognition subcomplexGO:0005847
Active units:
Cpsf160
Participant: Gene Product: Cpsf160
Gene Product:
Wdr33
Participant: Gene Product: Wdr33
Gene Product:
Clp
Participant: Gene Product: Clp
Gene Product:
Fip1
Participant: Gene Product: Fip1
Gene Product:

Processes

co-transcriptional mRNA 3'-end processing, cleavage and polyadenylation pathwayGO:0180010
Part 2: pre-mRNA endonucleolytic cleavage
Core cleavage complexProtein Complexcore_cleavage_complex

Annotons

Core cleavage complex
core_cleavage_complex_complex
Participant: Protein Complex: Core cleavage complex
Protein Complex:
Core cleavage complex
Active units:
Cpsf100
Participant: Gene Product: Cpsf100
Gene Product:
Cpsf73
Participant: Gene Product: Cpsf73
Gene Product:
Function:
RNA endonuclease activityGO:0004521
Sym
Participant: Gene Product: Sym
Gene Product:

Processes

co-transcriptional mRNA 3'-end processing, cleavage and polyadenylation pathwayGO:0180010
Part 3: downstream element recognition
Cleavage stimulation factorProtein Complexcstf

Annotons

Cleavage stimulation factor
cstf_complex
Participant: Protein Complex: Cleavage stimulation factor
Protein Complex:
Cleavage stimulation factorGO:0005848
Active units:
CstF50
Participant: Gene Product: CstF50
Gene Product:
CstF64
Participant: Gene Product: CstF64
Gene Product:
su(f)
Participant: Gene Product: su(f)
Gene Product:

Processes

co-transcriptional mRNA 3'-end processing, cleavage and polyadenylation pathwayGO:0180010