Cytoplasmic (80S) ribosome in Drosophila melanogaster

The cytoplasmic 80S ribosome translates nuclear-encoded mRNAs. It consists of a 40S small subunit, which binds mRNA and decodes it, and a 60S large subunit, which carries the peptidyl transferase centre and the polypeptide exit tunnel. Each subunit is built from ribosomal RNAs and dozens of ribosomal proteins named by the universal (u) and eukaryote-specific (e) nomenclature. In Drosophila several ribosomal proteins are encoded by duplicated genes, and some paralogs are expressed mainly in the germline or testis (for example RpL22-like). FlyBase therefore also defines testis-specific variant compositions of both subunits, in which RpS28-like, RpL22-like and RpL37-2 appear only in the testis variants.

MODULE:dmel_cytoplasmic_ribosomeDRAFTCONCRETEProtein Complexmodules/dmel_cytoplasmic_ribosome.yaml
cytosolic ribosomeGO:0022626
FB:FBgg0000141
FlyBase gene group CRP: Cytoplasmic ribosomal subunits
FlyBase release FB2026_03 groups 94 D. melanogaster genes as cytoplasmic ribosomal subunits (CRP); this module models that group.
GO:0022626
cytosolic ribosome
GO term grounding the module as cytosolic ribosome.

The subunit parts follow the four FlyBase subgroups (RPS, RPL and their testis-specific variants); most proteins are shared and appear in both the canonical and the testis variant of a subunit. The variant groups record composition as curated by FlyBase; whether every listed paralog swap occurs in a single ribosome population in vivo is not established. FlyBase lists ribosomal proteins only, so rRNAs are not participants here, and some members (RpL24-like, a RLP24 ribosome biogenesis homolog; Rack1) are associated proteins rather than core rRNA-binding proteins. Ribosome biogenesis factors, translation factors and mitochondrial ribosomes are separate modules. FlyBase groups realized by this module: CRP (FBgg0000141). Subgroups folded into it: RPS, RPL, RPS-T, RPL-T. Participants were generated from the FlyBase gene-group membership and mapped to UniProtKB by projects/FLYBASE_GENE_GROUPS/generate_modules.py from module_specs/dmel_cytoplasmic_ribosome.yaml. None of the member genes has a gene review in this repository yet.

7Nodes
2Parts
2Variant Sets
4Variants
4Annotons
0Connections

Derived QC

Recommended-field compliance

100.0% recommended fields populated

All recommended fields populated.

Module deep research

✗ none found

No MODULE:dmel_cytoplasmic_ribosome deep-research report alongside the module YAML.

Leaf nodes lacking representative members

✓ every leaf node grounds to a representative protein.

Template conformance

✓ every declared conforms_to bundle matches its template motif.

Function consistency and core coverage

0 gene-function check(s) reflected in core functions · 0 conflict(s) · 0 evidence or coverage gap(s) (4 comparison(s))

Retained noncore functions are reported separately; they do not require promotion to core functions. Support from representative genes does not establish conservation across the whole family. Missing reviews or identifiers leave a claim unverified.

AnnotonParticipantFunctionAssessment
small_subunit_canonical_complex PROTEIN_COMPLEX
Gene
structural constituent of ribosome
GO:0003735
Participant Unchecked
No direct UniProt participant to compare. Abstract selectors and complex-wide activities cannot be inferred from donor or subunit gene reviews.
small_subunit_testis_complex PROTEIN_COMPLEX
Gene
structural constituent of ribosome
GO:0003735
Participant Unchecked
No direct UniProt participant to compare. Abstract selectors and complex-wide activities cannot be inferred from donor or subunit gene reviews.
large_subunit_canonical_complex PROTEIN_COMPLEX
Gene
structural constituent of ribosome
GO:0003735
Participant Unchecked
No direct UniProt participant to compare. Abstract selectors and complex-wide activities cannot be inferred from donor or subunit gene reviews.
large_subunit_testis_complex PROTEIN_COMPLEX
Gene
structural constituent of ribosome
GO:0003735
Participant Unchecked
No direct UniProt participant to compare. Abstract selectors and complex-wide activities cannot be inferred from donor or subunit gene reviews.

Gene-review completeness (0/94 grounded genes reviewed)

0 complete review(s) · 0 with deep research · 94 missing review · 0 reviewed but lacking deep research

Gene Review Complete Deep research
RpLP0-like A1Z848 ✗ — —
RpS15 A1ZAH8 ✗ — —
RpL41 A1ZBY7 ✗ — —
RpS28-like A8DYY3 ✗ — —
RpS14a C0HKA0 ✗ — —
RpS14b C0HKA1 ✗ — —
RpL39 O16130 ✗ — —
RpL3 O16797 ✗ — —
RpL15 O17445 ✗ — —
Rack1 O18640 ✗ — —
RpL10 O61231 ✗ — —
RpS21 O76927 ✗ — —
RpL32 P04359 ✗ — —
RpLP2 P05389 ✗ — —
RpLP1 P08570 ✗ — —
RpL4 P09180 ✗ — —
RpS26 P13008 ✗ — —
RpS27A P15357 ✗ — —
RpS17 P17704 ✗ — —
RpL40 P18101 ✗ — —
RpLP0 P19889 ✗ — —
RpS6 P29327 ✗ — —
RpS2 P31009 ✗ — —
RpL7 P32100 ✗ — —
RpL19 P36241 ✗ — —
sta P38979 ✗ — —
RpS19a P39018 ✗ — —
RpS4 P41042 ✗ — —
RpL27A P41092 ✗ — —
RpL18A P41093 ✗ — —
RpS18 P41094 ✗ — —
RpL13 P41126 ✗ — —
RpL11 P46222 ✗ — —
RpL7A P46223 ✗ — —
RpS15Aa P48149 ✗ — —
RpL23 P48159 ✗ — —
RpS25 P48588 ✗ — —
RpL36 P49630 ✗ — —
RpL9 P50882 ✗ — —
RpL22 P50887 ✗ — —
RpS20 P55828 ✗ — —
RpS3A P55830 ✗ — —
RpL14 P55841 ✗ — —
RpS9 P55935 ✗ — —
RpS12 P80455 ✗ — —
RpS13 Q03334 ✗ — —
RpS3 Q06559 ✗ — —
RpS11 Q0E9B6 ✗ — —
RpL29 Q24154 ✗ — —
RpS5a Q24186 ✗ — —
RpL12 Q2MGM3 ✗ — —
RpS15Ab Q7KR04 ✗ — —
RpS19b Q7KS38 ✗ — —
RpS8 Q8MLY8 ✗ — —
RpS23 Q8T3U2 ✗ — —
RpL8 Q9V3G1 ✗ — —
RpL31 Q9V597 ✗ — —
RpL21 Q9V9M7 ✗ — —
RpL6 Q9V9W3 ✗ — —
RpS7 Q9VA91 ✗ — —
RpS28a Q9VAB9 ✗ — —
RpS10a Q9VB14 ✗ — —
RpL34a Q9VBH8 ✗ — —
RpL27 Q9VBN5 ✗ — —
RpS27 Q9VBU9 ✗ — —
RpS30 Q9VDH8 ✗ — —
RpL10Aa Q9VFE0 ✗ — —
RpS5b Q9VFE4 ✗ — —
RpL24-like Q9VGN9 ✗ — —
RpS29 Q9VH69 ✗ — —
RpL34b Q9VHE5 ✗ — —
RpL30 Q9VJ19 ✗ — —
RpL24 Q9VJY6 ✗ — —
RpL7-like Q9VKC1 ✗ — —
RpL36A Q9VLT7 ✗ — —
RpL37A Q9VMU4 ✗ — —
RpL35A Q9VNB9 ✗ — —
RpL13A Q9VNE9 ✗ — —
RpL18 Q9VS34 ✗ — —
RpL10Ab Q9VTP4 ✗ — —
RpL26 Q9VVU2 ✗ — —
RpS10b Q9VWG3 ✗ — —
RpL37-1 Q9VXX8 ✗ — —
RpL28 Q9VZS5 ✗ — —
RpL23A Q9W0A8 ✗ — —
RpL22-like Q9W1T1 ✗ — —
RpL37-2 Q9W1U6 ✗ — —
RpS24 Q9W229 ✗ — —
RpS16 Q9W237 ✗ — —
RpS28b Q9W334 ✗ — —
RpL17 Q9W3W8 ✗ — —
RpL35 Q9W499 ✗ — —
RpL38 Q9W5N2 ✗ — —
RpL5 Q9W5R8 ✗ — —

Details

Context
Drosophila melanogasterNCBITaxon:7227
Cytoplasmic ribosomeProtein Complexdmel_cytoplasmic_ribosome

40S and 60S cytoplasmic ribosomal subunits, with canonical and testis-specific paralog compositions.

cytosolic ribosomeGO:0022626
Context
Drosophila melanogasterNCBITaxon:7227
Part 1: mRNA decoding subunit
Cytoplasmic small (40S) ribosomal subunitProtein Complexsmall_subunit
Variant set: Canonical or testis-specific 40S composition (One Or More)
Canonical 40S subunitProtein Complexsmall_subunit_canonical

Annotons

Canonical 40S subunit
small_subunit_canonical_complex
Participant: Protein Complex: Canonical 40S subunit
Protein Complex:
Canonical 40S subunitGO:0022627
Active units:
Rack1
Participant: Gene Product: Rack1
Gene Product:
RpS10a
Participant: Gene Product: RpS10a
Gene Product:
RpS10b
Participant: Gene Product: RpS10b
Gene Product:
RpS11
Participant: Gene Product: RpS11
Gene Product:
RpS12
Participant: Gene Product: RpS12
Gene Product:
RpS13
Participant: Gene Product: RpS13
Gene Product:
RpS14a
Participant: Gene Product: RpS14a
Gene Product:
RpS14b
Participant: Gene Product: RpS14b
Gene Product:
RpS15
Participant: Gene Product: RpS15
Gene Product:
RpS15Aa
Participant: Gene Product: RpS15Aa
Gene Product:
RpS15Ab
Participant: Gene Product: RpS15Ab
Gene Product:
RpS16
Participant: Gene Product: RpS16
Gene Product:
RpS17
Participant: Gene Product: RpS17
Gene Product:
RpS18
Participant: Gene Product: RpS18
Gene Product:
RpS19a
Participant: Gene Product: RpS19a
Gene Product:
RpS19b
Participant: Gene Product: RpS19b
Gene Product:
RpS2
Participant: Gene Product: RpS2
Gene Product:
RpS20
Participant: Gene Product: RpS20
Gene Product:
RpS21
Participant: Gene Product: RpS21
Gene Product:
RpS23
Participant: Gene Product: RpS23
Gene Product:
RpS24
Participant: Gene Product: RpS24
Gene Product:
RpS25
Participant: Gene Product: RpS25
Gene Product:
RpS26
Participant: Gene Product: RpS26
Gene Product:
RpS27
Participant: Gene Product: RpS27
Gene Product:
RpS27A
Participant: Gene Product: RpS27A
Gene Product:
RpS28a
Participant: Gene Product: RpS28a
Gene Product:
RpS28b
Participant: Gene Product: RpS28b
Gene Product:
RpS29
Participant: Gene Product: RpS29
Gene Product:
RpS3
Participant: Gene Product: RpS3
Gene Product:
RpS30
Participant: Gene Product: RpS30
Gene Product:
RpS3A
Participant: Gene Product: RpS3A
Gene Product:
RpS4
Participant: Gene Product: RpS4
Gene Product:
RpS5a
Participant: Gene Product: RpS5a
Gene Product:
RpS5b
Participant: Gene Product: RpS5b
Gene Product:
RpS6
Participant: Gene Product: RpS6
Gene Product:
RpS7
Participant: Gene Product: RpS7
Gene Product:
RpS8
Participant: Gene Product: RpS8
Gene Product:
RpS9
Participant: Gene Product: RpS9
Gene Product:
sta
Participant: Gene Product: sta
Gene Product:

Function

structural constituent of ribosomeGO:0003735

Processes

cytoplasmic translationGO:0002181
Testis-specific 40S subunit variantProtein Complexsmall_subunit_testis

FlyBase testis variant composition, with RpS28-like in place of RpS28b and lacking the RpS10b and RpS19a paralogs.

Annotons

Testis-specific 40S subunit variant
small_subunit_testis_complex
Participant: Protein Complex: Testis-specific 40S subunit variant
Protein Complex:
Testis-specific 40S subunit variantGO:0022627
Active units:
Rack1
Participant: Gene Product: Rack1
Gene Product:
RpS10a
Participant: Gene Product: RpS10a
Gene Product:
RpS11
Participant: Gene Product: RpS11
Gene Product:
RpS12
Participant: Gene Product: RpS12
Gene Product:
RpS13
Participant: Gene Product: RpS13
Gene Product:
RpS14a
Participant: Gene Product: RpS14a
Gene Product:
RpS14b
Participant: Gene Product: RpS14b
Gene Product:
RpS15
Participant: Gene Product: RpS15
Gene Product:
RpS15Aa
Participant: Gene Product: RpS15Aa
Gene Product:
RpS15Ab
Participant: Gene Product: RpS15Ab
Gene Product:
RpS16
Participant: Gene Product: RpS16
Gene Product:
RpS17
Participant: Gene Product: RpS17
Gene Product:
RpS18
Participant: Gene Product: RpS18
Gene Product:
RpS19b
Participant: Gene Product: RpS19b
Gene Product:
RpS2
Participant: Gene Product: RpS2
Gene Product:
RpS20
Participant: Gene Product: RpS20
Gene Product:
RpS21
Participant: Gene Product: RpS21
Gene Product:
RpS23
Participant: Gene Product: RpS23
Gene Product:
RpS24
Participant: Gene Product: RpS24
Gene Product:
RpS25
Participant: Gene Product: RpS25
Gene Product:
RpS26
Participant: Gene Product: RpS26
Gene Product:
RpS27
Participant: Gene Product: RpS27
Gene Product:
RpS27A
Participant: Gene Product: RpS27A
Gene Product:
RpS28-like
Participant: Gene Product: RpS28-like
Gene Product:
RpS28-likeUniProtKB:A8DYY3
RpS28a
Participant: Gene Product: RpS28a
Gene Product:
RpS29
Participant: Gene Product: RpS29
Gene Product:
RpS3
Participant: Gene Product: RpS3
Gene Product:
RpS30
Participant: Gene Product: RpS30
Gene Product:
RpS3A
Participant: Gene Product: RpS3A
Gene Product:
RpS4
Participant: Gene Product: RpS4
Gene Product:
RpS5a
Participant: Gene Product: RpS5a
Gene Product:
RpS5b
Participant: Gene Product: RpS5b
Gene Product:
RpS6
Participant: Gene Product: RpS6
Gene Product:
RpS7
Participant: Gene Product: RpS7
Gene Product:
RpS8
Participant: Gene Product: RpS8
Gene Product:
RpS9
Participant: Gene Product: RpS9
Gene Product:
sta
Participant: Gene Product: sta
Gene Product:

Function

structural constituent of ribosomeGO:0003735

Processes

cytoplasmic translationGO:0002181
Part 2: peptidyl transferase subunit
Cytoplasmic large (60S) ribosomal subunitProtein Complexlarge_subunit
Variant set: Canonical or testis-specific 60S composition (One Or More)
Canonical 60S subunitProtein Complexlarge_subunit_canonical

Annotons

Canonical 60S subunit
large_subunit_canonical_complex
Participant: Protein Complex: Canonical 60S subunit
Protein Complex:
Canonical 60S subunitGO:0022625
Active units:
RpL10
Participant: Gene Product: RpL10
Gene Product:
RpL10Aa
Participant: Gene Product: RpL10Aa
Gene Product:
RpL10Ab
Participant: Gene Product: RpL10Ab
Gene Product:
RpL11
Participant: Gene Product: RpL11
Gene Product:
RpL12
Participant: Gene Product: RpL12
Gene Product:
RpL13
Participant: Gene Product: RpL13
Gene Product:
RpL13A
Participant: Gene Product: RpL13A
Gene Product:
RpL14
Participant: Gene Product: RpL14
Gene Product:
RpL15
Participant: Gene Product: RpL15
Gene Product:
RpL17
Participant: Gene Product: RpL17
Gene Product:
RpL18
Participant: Gene Product: RpL18
Gene Product:
RpL18A
Participant: Gene Product: RpL18A
Gene Product:
RpL19
Participant: Gene Product: RpL19
Gene Product:
RpL21
Participant: Gene Product: RpL21
Gene Product:
RpL22
Participant: Gene Product: RpL22
Gene Product:
RpL23
Participant: Gene Product: RpL23
Gene Product:
RpL23A
Participant: Gene Product: RpL23A
Gene Product:
RpL24
Participant: Gene Product: RpL24
Gene Product:
RpL24-like
Participant: Gene Product: RpL24-like
Gene Product:
RpL24-likeUniProtKB:Q9VGN9
RpL26
Participant: Gene Product: RpL26
Gene Product:
RpL27
Participant: Gene Product: RpL27
Gene Product:
RpL27A
Participant: Gene Product: RpL27A
Gene Product:
RpL28
Participant: Gene Product: RpL28
Gene Product:
RpL29
Participant: Gene Product: RpL29
Gene Product:
RpL3
Participant: Gene Product: RpL3
Gene Product:
RpL30
Participant: Gene Product: RpL30
Gene Product:
RpL31
Participant: Gene Product: RpL31
Gene Product:
RpL32
Participant: Gene Product: RpL32
Gene Product:
RpL34a
Participant: Gene Product: RpL34a
Gene Product:
RpL34b
Participant: Gene Product: RpL34b
Gene Product:
RpL35
Participant: Gene Product: RpL35
Gene Product:
RpL35A
Participant: Gene Product: RpL35A
Gene Product:
RpL36
Participant: Gene Product: RpL36
Gene Product:
RpL36A
Participant: Gene Product: RpL36A
Gene Product:
RpL37-1
Participant: Gene Product: RpL37-1
Gene Product:
RpL37A
Participant: Gene Product: RpL37A
Gene Product:
RpL38
Participant: Gene Product: RpL38
Gene Product:
RpL39
Participant: Gene Product: RpL39
Gene Product:
RpL4
Participant: Gene Product: RpL4
Gene Product:
RpL40
Participant: Gene Product: RpL40
Gene Product:
RpL41
Participant: Gene Product: RpL41
Gene Product:
RpL5
Participant: Gene Product: RpL5
Gene Product:
RpL6
Participant: Gene Product: RpL6
Gene Product:
RpL7
Participant: Gene Product: RpL7
Gene Product:
RpL7-like
Participant: Gene Product: RpL7-like
Gene Product:
RpL7A
Participant: Gene Product: RpL7A
Gene Product:
RpL8
Participant: Gene Product: RpL8
Gene Product:
RpL9
Participant: Gene Product: RpL9
Gene Product:
RpLP0
Participant: Gene Product: RpLP0
Gene Product:
RpLP0-like
Participant: Gene Product: RpLP0-like
Gene Product:
RpLP0-likeUniProtKB:A1Z848
RpLP1
Participant: Gene Product: RpLP1
Gene Product:
RpLP2
Participant: Gene Product: RpLP2
Gene Product:

Function

structural constituent of ribosomeGO:0003735

Processes

cytoplasmic translationGO:0002181
Testis-specific 60S subunit variantProtein Complexlarge_subunit_testis

FlyBase testis variant composition, with RpL22-like and RpL37-2 in place of RpL22 and RpL37-1 and lacking RpL10Ab.

Annotons

Testis-specific 60S subunit variant
large_subunit_testis_complex
Participant: Protein Complex: Testis-specific 60S subunit variant
Protein Complex:
Testis-specific 60S subunit variantGO:0022625
Active units:
RpL10
Participant: Gene Product: RpL10
Gene Product:
RpL10Aa
Participant: Gene Product: RpL10Aa
Gene Product:
RpL11
Participant: Gene Product: RpL11
Gene Product:
RpL12
Participant: Gene Product: RpL12
Gene Product:
RpL13
Participant: Gene Product: RpL13
Gene Product:
RpL13A
Participant: Gene Product: RpL13A
Gene Product:
RpL14
Participant: Gene Product: RpL14
Gene Product:
RpL15
Participant: Gene Product: RpL15
Gene Product:
RpL17
Participant: Gene Product: RpL17
Gene Product:
RpL18
Participant: Gene Product: RpL18
Gene Product:
RpL18A
Participant: Gene Product: RpL18A
Gene Product:
RpL19
Participant: Gene Product: RpL19
Gene Product:
RpL21
Participant: Gene Product: RpL21
Gene Product:
RpL22-like
Participant: Gene Product: RpL22-like
Gene Product:
RpL22-likeUniProtKB:Q9W1T1
RpL23
Participant: Gene Product: RpL23
Gene Product:
RpL23A
Participant: Gene Product: RpL23A
Gene Product:
RpL24
Participant: Gene Product: RpL24
Gene Product:
RpL24-like
Participant: Gene Product: RpL24-like
Gene Product:
RpL24-likeUniProtKB:Q9VGN9
RpL26
Participant: Gene Product: RpL26
Gene Product:
RpL27
Participant: Gene Product: RpL27
Gene Product:
RpL27A
Participant: Gene Product: RpL27A
Gene Product:
RpL28
Participant: Gene Product: RpL28
Gene Product:
RpL29
Participant: Gene Product: RpL29
Gene Product:
RpL3
Participant: Gene Product: RpL3
Gene Product:
RpL30
Participant: Gene Product: RpL30
Gene Product:
RpL31
Participant: Gene Product: RpL31
Gene Product:
RpL32
Participant: Gene Product: RpL32
Gene Product:
RpL34a
Participant: Gene Product: RpL34a
Gene Product:
RpL34b
Participant: Gene Product: RpL34b
Gene Product:
RpL35
Participant: Gene Product: RpL35
Gene Product:
RpL35A
Participant: Gene Product: RpL35A
Gene Product:
RpL36
Participant: Gene Product: RpL36
Gene Product:
RpL36A
Participant: Gene Product: RpL36A
Gene Product:
RpL37-2
Participant: Gene Product: RpL37-2
Gene Product:
RpL37A
Participant: Gene Product: RpL37A
Gene Product:
RpL38
Participant: Gene Product: RpL38
Gene Product:
RpL39
Participant: Gene Product: RpL39
Gene Product:
RpL4
Participant: Gene Product: RpL4
Gene Product:
RpL40
Participant: Gene Product: RpL40
Gene Product:
RpL41
Participant: Gene Product: RpL41
Gene Product:
RpL5
Participant: Gene Product: RpL5
Gene Product:
RpL6
Participant: Gene Product: RpL6
Gene Product:
RpL7
Participant: Gene Product: RpL7
Gene Product:
RpL7-like
Participant: Gene Product: RpL7-like
Gene Product:
RpL7A
Participant: Gene Product: RpL7A
Gene Product:
RpL8
Participant: Gene Product: RpL8
Gene Product:
RpL9
Participant: Gene Product: RpL9
Gene Product:
RpLP0
Participant: Gene Product: RpLP0
Gene Product:
RpLP0-like
Participant: Gene Product: RpLP0-like
Gene Product:
RpLP0-likeUniProtKB:A1Z848
RpLP1
Participant: Gene Product: RpLP1
Gene Product:
RpLP2
Participant: Gene Product: RpLP2
Gene Product:

Function

structural constituent of ribosomeGO:0003735

Processes

cytoplasmic translationGO:0002181