Dystrophin glycoprotein complex in Drosophila melanogaster
The dystrophin glycoprotein complex (DGC) links the actin cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix across the plasma membrane, mainly in muscle. Dystroglycan (Dg) spans the membrane: its extracellular part binds laminin and other matrix proteins and its cytoplasmic tail binds dystrophin, which in turn binds actin. Sarcoglycans form a transmembrane subcomplex that stabilizes the link, and the cytoplasmic adaptors dystrobrevin and syntrophins bind dystrophin and recruit signaling proteins. Drosophila has single dystrophin (Dys) and dystroglycan genes, one dystrobrevin, three sarcoglycans and two syntrophin-like genes. Loss of Dys or Dg causes age-dependent muscle degeneration, and Dg also acts in epithelial polarity and in the oocyte.
Extracellular ligands (laminins, perlecan) and dystroglycan glycosylation enzymes are context, not parts. Syntrophins and dystrophin/dystrobrevin are modelled per gene because their assembly into stable subcomplexes has not been shown in Drosophila. Dystroglycan is given laminin receptor activity (GO:0005055; GOA IDA, IBA). The other subunits carry structural or binding terms only (structural constituent of muscle by NAS, actin filament binding, WW domain binding) and are left without an annoton function. FlyBase groups realized by this module: DGC (FBgg0000473), SYN (FBgg0000479), DYS-REL (FBgg0000480), SCG (FBgg0000481). Participants were generated from the FlyBase gene-group membership and mapped to UniProtKB by projects/FLYBASE_GENE_GROUPS/generate_modules.py from module_specs/dmel_dystrophin_glycoprotein_complex.yaml. None of the member genes has a gene review in this repository yet.
Derived QC
Recommended-field compliance
All recommended fields populated.
Module deep research
✗ none found
No MODULE:dmel_dystrophin_glycoprotein_complex deep-research report alongside the module YAML.
Leaf nodes lacking representative members
✓ every leaf node grounds to a representative protein.
Template conformance
✓ every declared conforms_to bundle matches its template motif.
Function consistency and core coverage
0 gene-function check(s) reflected in core functions · 0 conflict(s) · 1 evidence or coverage gap(s) (1 comparison(s))
Retained noncore functions are reported separately; they do not require promotion to core functions. Support from representative genes does not establish conservation across the whole family. Missing reviews or identifiers leave a claim unverified.
| Annoton | Participant | Function | Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|
| dystroglycan_dg | Dg UniProtKB:A0A0C4DHF6 Gene |
laminin receptor activity GO:0005055 |
Review Missing
No ai-review exists for this protein; its function and core-function coverage cannot yet be checked. |
Gene-review completeness (0/8 grounded genes reviewed)
0 complete review(s) · 0 with deep research · 8 missing review · 0 reviewed but lacking deep research
| Gene | Review | Complete | Deep research |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dg A0A0C4DHF6 | ✗ | — | — |
| Syn2 A1ZAH3 | ✗ | — | — |
| Dyb A8DYB7 | ✗ | — | — |
| Scgalpha M9PF78 | ✗ | — | — |
| Scgdelta O76892 | ✗ | — | — |
| Dys Q9VDW6 | ✗ | — | — |
| Scgbeta Q9VG77 | ✗ | — | — |
| Syn1 Q9VNY2 | ✗ | — | — |
Details
Dystroglycan, dystrophin, dystrobrevin, sarcoglycans and syntrophins linking actin to the extracellular matrix.
Connections
Single Dg gene encoding the alpha and beta dystroglycan chains, which form the dystroglycan complex.