GARP and EARP tethering complexes in Drosophila melanogaster

The Golgi-associated retrograde protein (GARP) complex and the endosome-associated recycling protein (EARP) complex are related multisubunit tethering complexes that share Vps51, Vps52 and Vps53. GARP contains Vps54 (scattered, scat, in Drosophila) and tethers endosome-derived vesicles at the trans-Golgi network, supporting retrograde transport of cargo such as lysosomal hydrolase receptors. EARP contains Vps50 in place of Vps54 and acts in recycling from endosomes to the plasma membrane. Drosophila scat mutants are male sterile, with defects in spermatid differentiation.

MODULE:dmel_garp_complexDRAFTCONCRETEProtein Complexmodules/dmel_garp_complex.yaml
GARP complexGO:0000938 EARP complexGO:1990745
FB:FBgg0000466
FlyBase gene group GARP: Golgi-associated retrograde protein complexes
FlyBase release FB2026_03 groups 5 D. melanogaster genes as golgi-associated retrograde protein complexes (GARP); this module models that group.
GO:0000938
GARP complex
GO term grounding the module as GARP complex.
GO:1990745
EARP complex
GO term grounding the module as EARP complex.

Boundary. The module contains the two FlyBase-curated complexes, modelled as alternative variants that share the Vps51-Vps52-Vps53 core. No molecular function is assigned: GARP and EARP are tethering complexes, but the GO vesicle membrane tethering activity term is not annotated to their fly subunits, which carry only SNARE, syntaxin and small GTPase binding terms. FlyBase groups realized by this module: GARP (FBgg0000466). Subgroups folded into it: GARPI, GARPII. Participants were generated from the FlyBase gene-group membership and mapped to UniProtKB by projects/FLYBASE_GENE_GROUPS/generate_modules.py from module_specs/dmel_garp_complex.yaml. Member genes with a gene review in this repository: scat, Vps50, Vps51, Vps52, Vps53.

3Nodes
0Parts
1Variant Sets
2Variants
2Annotons
0Connections

Derived QC

Recommended-field compliance

100.0% recommended fields populated

All recommended fields populated.

Module deep research

✗ none found

No MODULE:dmel_garp_complex deep-research report alongside the module YAML.

Leaf nodes lacking representative members

✓ every leaf node grounds to a representative protein.

Template conformance

✓ every declared conforms_to bundle matches its template motif.

Function consistency and core coverage

No functional claims were checked. This does not establish consistency with gene or family reviews.

Gene-review completeness (5/5 grounded genes reviewed)

5 complete review(s) · 5 with deep research · 0 missing review · 0 reviewed but lacking deep research

Gene Review Complete Deep research
scat Q9VLC0 ✓ ✓ ✓
Vps50 A1ZAY8 ✓ ✓ ✓
Vps51 Q8MSY4 ✓ ✓ ✓
Vps52 Q9VMQ8 ✓ ✓ ✓
Vps53 Q9VQY8 ✓ ✓ ✓

Details

Context
Drosophila melanogasterNCBITaxon:7227
GARP and EARP complexesProtein Complexdmel_garp_complex

Two related tethering complexes sharing Vps51-Vps53: GARP (with Vps54) for endosome-to-Golgi retrograde transport and EARP (with Vps50) for endocytic recycling.

GARP complexGO:0000938 EARP complexGO:1990745
Context
Drosophila melanogasterNCBITaxon:7227
Variant set: GARP or EARP complex (One Or More)
GARP complexProtein Complexgarp

Vps51-Vps52-Vps53 with Vps54 (scat).

Annotons

GARP complex
garp_complex
Participant: Protein Complex: GARP complex
Protein Complex:
GARP complexGO:0000938
Active units:
Vps51
Participant: Gene Product: Vps51
Gene Product:
Vps52
Participant: Gene Product: Vps52
Gene Product:
Vps53
Participant: Gene Product: Vps53
Gene Product:
scat
Participant: Gene Product: scat
Gene Product:

Processes

retrograde transport, endosome to GolgiGO:0042147
EARP complexProtein Complexearp

Vps51-Vps52-Vps53 with Vps50.

Annotons

EARP complex
earp_complex
Participant: Protein Complex: EARP complex
Protein Complex:
EARP complexGO:1990745
Active units:
Vps50
Participant: Gene Product: Vps50
Gene Product:
Vps51
Participant: Gene Product: Vps51
Gene Product:
Vps52
Participant: Gene Product: Vps52
Gene Product:
Vps53
Participant: Gene Product: Vps53
Gene Product:

Processes

endocytic recyclingGO:0032456