Replication-dependent histone pre-mRNA 3' end processing in Drosophila melanogaster

Replication-dependent histone mRNAs are not polyadenylated; instead their 3' end is formed by a single endonucleolytic cleavage between a conserved stem-loop and a purine-rich histone downstream element. The stem-loop binding protein (Slbp) binds the stem-loop, and the U7 snRNP, whose U7 snRNA base pairs with the downstream element and whose Sm ring contains the U7-specific Lsm10 and Lsm11, recruits FLASH and the histone pre-mRNA cleavage complex. This complex reuses the Cpsf73 endonuclease, Cpsf100 and Symplekin together with other CPSF and CstF subunits. In Drosophila these factors concentrate in the histone locus body.

MODULE:dmel_histone_mrna_3prime_processingDRAFTCONCRETEProtein Complexmodules/dmel_histone_mrna_3prime_processing.yaml
histone pre-mRNA 3'end processing complexGO:0071204
FB:FBgg0000615
FlyBase gene group HCC: Histone pre-mrna cleavage complex
FlyBase release FB2026_03 groups 10 D. melanogaster genes as histone pre-mrna cleavage complex (HCC); this module models that group.
FB:FBgg0000628
FlyBase gene group U7: U7 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle
FlyBase release FB2026_03 groups 8 D. melanogaster genes as u7 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle (U7); this module models that group.
FB:FBgg0000630
FlyBase gene group HPF: Histone mrna 3' end processing factors
FlyBase release FB2026_03 groups 20 D. melanogaster genes as histone mrna 3' end processing factors (HPF); this module models that group.
GO:0071204
histone pre-mRNA 3'end processing complex
GO term grounding the module as histone pre-mRNA 3'end processing complex.

Boundary. FlyBase's HPF group is the union of HCC, U7 and Slbp plus FLASH, and all members are covered by the four parts. The histone pre-mRNA cleavage complex shares all its subunits with the polyadenylation machinery in dmel_cleavage_polyadenylation. The core Sm proteins of the U7 snRNP (SmB, SmD3, SmE, SmF, SNRPG) are shared with spliceosomal snRNPs. snRNA:U7 has no protein product and is grounded to its FlyBase gene id. FlyBase groups realized by this module: HCC (FBgg0000615), U7 (FBgg0000628), HPF (FBgg0000630). Participants were generated from the FlyBase gene-group membership and mapped to UniProtKB by projects/FLYBASE_GENE_GROUPS/generate_modules.py from module_specs/dmel_histone_mrna_3prime_processing.yaml. Genes without a usable UniProtKB entry are grounded to their FlyBase gene ids: snRNA:U7. None of the member genes has a gene review in this repository yet.

5Nodes
4Parts
0Variant Sets
0Variants
4Annotons
1Connections

Derived QC

Recommended-field compliance

100.0% recommended fields populated

All recommended fields populated.

Module deep research

✗ none found

No MODULE:dmel_histone_mrna_3prime_processing deep-research report alongside the module YAML.

Leaf nodes lacking representative members

✓ every leaf node grounds to a representative protein.

Template conformance

✓ every declared conforms_to bundle matches its template motif.

Function consistency and core coverage

0 gene-function check(s) reflected in core functions · 0 conflict(s) · 2 evidence or coverage gap(s) (2 comparison(s))

Retained noncore functions are reported separately; they do not require promotion to core functions. Support from representative genes does not establish conservation across the whole family. Missing reviews or identifiers leave a claim unverified.

AnnotonParticipantFunctionAssessment
stem_loop_binding_slbp Slbp
UniProtKB:Q9VAN6
Gene
histone pre-mRNA stem-loop binding
GO:0071207
Review Missing
No ai-review exists for this protein; its function and core-function coverage cannot yet be checked.
histone_cleavage_complex_complex/cpsf73 Cpsf73
UniProtKB:Q9VE51
Complex Unit
RNA endonuclease activity
GO:0004521
Review Missing
No ai-review exists for this protein; its function and core-function coverage cannot yet be checked.

Gene-review completeness (0/19 grounded genes reviewed)

0 complete review(s) · 0 with deep research · 19 missing review · 0 reviewed but lacking deep research

Gene Review Complete Deep research
Lsm11 A1Z802 ✗ — —
Lsm10 A1Z8C4 ✗ — —
FLASH A4UZF6 ✗ — —
SmD3 O44437 ✗ — —
su(f) P25991 ✗ — —
SmB Q05856 ✗ — —
SmF Q24297 ✗ — —
Sym Q8MSU4 ✗ — —
Cpsf100 Q9V3D6 ✗ — —
Cpsf160 Q9V726 ✗ — —
CstF50 Q9V9V0 ✗ — —
Slbp Q9VAN6 ✗ — —
Cpsf73 Q9VE51 ✗ — —
CstF64 Q9VE52 ✗ — —
SmE Q9VLV5 ✗ — —
Fip1 Q9VN31 ✗ — —
Wdr33 Q9VNG2 ✗ — —
Clp Q9VPT8 ✗ — —
SNRPG Q9VXE0 ✗ — —

Details

Context
Drosophila melanogasterNCBITaxon:7227
histone locus bodyGO:0035363
Histone pre-mRNA 3' end processingProtein Complexdmel_histone_mrna_3prime_processing

Slbp, the U7 snRNP, FLASH and the histone pre-mRNA cleavage complex, which cut histone pre-mRNAs after the stem-loop.

histone pre-mRNA 3'end processing complexGO:0071204
Context
Drosophila melanogasterNCBITaxon:7227
histone locus bodyGO:0035363

Connections

u7_snrnp -> histone_cleavage_complex Positively Regulates
The U7 snRNP with FLASH recruits the cleavage complex to the histone pre-mRNA.
Part 1: histone mRNA stem-loop recognition
Stem-loop binding proteinProtein Complexstem_loop_binding

Annotons

Slbp Stem-loop binding protein
stem_loop_binding_slbp
Participant: Gene Product: Slbp
Gene Product:

Function

histone pre-mRNA stem-loop bindingGO:0071207

Processes

mRNA 3'-end processing by stem-loop binding and cleavageGO:0006398
Part 2: histone downstream element recognition
U7 snRNPProtein Complexu7_snrnp

Annotons

U7 snRNP
u7_snrnp_complex
Participant: Protein Complex: U7 snRNP
Protein Complex:
U7 snRNPGO:0005683
Active units:
Lsm10
Participant: Gene Product: Lsm10
Gene Product:
Lsm11
Participant: Gene Product: Lsm11
Gene Product:
SNRPG
Participant: Gene Product: SNRPG
Gene Product:
SmB
Participant: Gene Product: SmB
Gene Product:
SmD3
Participant: Gene Product: SmD3
Gene Product:
SmE
Participant: Gene Product: SmE
Gene Product:
SmF
Participant: Gene Product: SmF
Gene Product:
snRNA:U7
Participant: Gene: snRNA:U7
Gene:
snRNA:U7FB:FBgn0053504

Processes

mRNA 3'-end processing by stem-loop binding and cleavageGO:0006398
Part 3: U7 snRNP-cleavage complex bridge
FLASHProtein Complexflash

Annotons

FLASH FLASH
flash_flash
Participant: Gene Product: FLASH
Gene Product:
Part 4: histone pre-mRNA endonucleolytic cleavage
Histone pre-mRNA cleavage complexProtein Complexhistone_cleavage_complex

Annotons

Histone pre-mRNA cleavage complex
histone_cleavage_complex_complex
Participant: Protein Complex: Histone pre-mRNA cleavage complex
Protein Complex:
Histone pre-mRNA cleavage complex
Active units:
Clp
Participant: Gene Product: Clp
Gene Product:
Cpsf100
Participant: Gene Product: Cpsf100
Gene Product:
Cpsf160
Participant: Gene Product: Cpsf160
Gene Product:
Cpsf73
Participant: Gene Product: Cpsf73
Gene Product:
Function:
RNA endonuclease activityGO:0004521
CstF50
Participant: Gene Product: CstF50
Gene Product:
CstF64
Participant: Gene Product: CstF64
Gene Product:
Fip1
Participant: Gene Product: Fip1
Gene Product:
Sym
Participant: Gene Product: Sym
Gene Product:
Wdr33
Participant: Gene Product: Wdr33
Gene Product:
su(f)
Participant: Gene Product: su(f)
Gene Product:

Processes

mRNA 3'-end processing by stem-loop binding and cleavageGO:0006398