PTW/PP1 phosphatase complexes in Drosophila melanogaster

The PTW/PP1 complex is a nuclear phosphatase complex made of the PP1-targeting subunit PNUTS, the DNA-binding HMG-box protein Tox4, the WD40 protein Wdr82 and a protein phosphatase 1 catalytic subunit. In other animals it binds chromatin, dephosphorylates RNA polymerase II and transcription elongation factors near the ends of genes and in promoter-proximal regions, and is needed for chromatin reorganization at mitotic exit. Drosophila has four PP1 catalytic subunits (Pp1-87B, Pp1alpha-96A, Pp1-13C and Flapwing, Flw), and FlyBase defines a PTW complex for each.

MODULE:dmel_ptw_pp1_complexesDRAFTCONCRETEProtein Complexmodules/dmel_ptw_pp1_complexes.yaml
PTW/PP1 phosphatase complexGO:0072357
FB:FBgg0002144
FlyBase gene group PTWP: Ptw-pp1 phosphatase complexes
FlyBase release FB2026_03 groups 7 D. melanogaster genes as ptw-pp1 phosphatase complexes (PTWP); this module models that group.
GO:0072357
PTW/PP1 phosphatase complex
GO term grounding the module as PTW/PP1 phosphatase complex.

The four FlyBase PTW-PP1 variants share PNUTS, Tox4 and Wdr82 and differ in the catalytic subunit; they are modelled as one targeting part plus an EXACTLY_ONE catalytic choice. Whether all four PP1 paralogs bind PNUTS in vivo in Drosophila is not established here. Wdr82 is also a subunit of the Set1/COMPASS complex. FlyBase groups realized by this module: PTWP (FBgg0002144). Subgroups folded into it: PTW-FLW, PTW-PP1-13C, PTW-PP1-87B, PTW-PP1ALPHA-96A. Participants were generated from the FlyBase gene-group membership and mapped to UniProtKB by projects/FLYBASE_GENE_GROUPS/generate_modules.py from module_specs/dmel_ptw_pp1_complexes.yaml. None of the member genes has a gene review in this repository yet.

7Nodes
2Parts
1Variant Sets
4Variants
5Annotons
1Connections

Derived QC

Recommended-field compliance

100.0% recommended fields populated

All recommended fields populated.

Module deep research

✗ none found

No MODULE:dmel_ptw_pp1_complexes deep-research report alongside the module YAML.

Leaf nodes lacking representative members

✓ every leaf node grounds to a representative protein.

Template conformance

✓ every declared conforms_to bundle matches its template motif.

Function consistency and core coverage

0 gene-function check(s) reflected in core functions · 0 conflict(s) · 4 evidence or coverage gap(s) (4 comparison(s))

Retained noncore functions are reported separately; they do not require promotion to core functions. Support from representative genes does not establish conservation across the whole family. Missing reviews or identifiers leave a claim unverified.

AnnotonParticipantFunctionAssessment
pp1_87b_pp1_87b Pp1-87B
UniProtKB:P12982
Gene
protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity
GO:0004722
Review Missing
No ai-review exists for this protein; its function and core-function coverage cannot yet be checked.
pp1alpha_96a_pp1alpha_96a Pp1alpha-96A
UniProtKB:P48461
Gene
protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity
GO:0004722
Review Missing
No ai-review exists for this protein; its function and core-function coverage cannot yet be checked.
pp1_13c_pp1_13c Pp1-13C
UniProtKB:Q05547
Gene
protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity
GO:0004722
Review Missing
No ai-review exists for this protein; its function and core-function coverage cannot yet be checked.
flw_flw flw
UniProtKB:P48462
Gene
protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity
GO:0004722
Review Missing
No ai-review exists for this protein; its function and core-function coverage cannot yet be checked.

Gene-review completeness (1/7 grounded genes reviewed)

1 complete review(s) · 1 with deep research · 6 missing review · 0 reviewed but lacking deep research

Gene Review Complete Deep research
Pp1-87B P12982 ✗ — —
Pp1alpha-96A P48461 ✗ — —
flw P48462 ✗ — —
Pp1-13C Q05547 ✗ — —
PNUTS Q7KU01 ✗ — —
Tox4 Q9W0D2 ✗ — —
Wdr82 Q9VLN1 ✓ ✓ ✓

Details

Context
Drosophila melanogasterNCBITaxon:7227
PTW/PP1 phosphatase complexesProtein Complexdmel_ptw_pp1_complexes

PNUTS-Tox4-Wdr82 targeting module with one of four PP1 catalytic subunits.

PTW/PP1 phosphatase complexGO:0072357
Context
Drosophila melanogasterNCBITaxon:7227

Connections

PNUTS binds and targets the PP1 catalytic subunit to chromatin.
Part 1: PP1 targeting and chromatin binding
PNUTS-Tox4-Wdr82 targeting moduleProtein Complexptw_targeting_module

Annotons

PNUTS-Tox4-Wdr82
ptw_targeting_module_complex
Participant: Protein Complex: PNUTS-Tox4-Wdr82
Protein Complex:
PNUTS-Tox4-Wdr82
Active units:
PNUTS
Participant: Gene Product: PNUTS
Gene Product:
Tox4
Participant: Gene Product: Tox4
Gene Product:
Wdr82
Participant: Gene Product: Wdr82
Gene Product:
Part 2: phosphatase catalytic subunit
PP1 catalytic subunitProtein Complexpp1_catalytic_subunit
Variant set: PP1 paralog (Exactly One)
Pp1-87BProtein Complexpp1_87b

Annotons

Pp1-87B Pp1-87B
pp1_87b_pp1_87b
Participant: Gene Product: Pp1-87B
Gene Product:

Function

protein serine/threonine phosphatase activityGO:0004722
Pp1alpha-96AProtein Complexpp1alpha_96a

Annotons

Pp1alpha-96A Pp1alpha-96A
pp1alpha_96a_pp1alpha_96a
Participant: Gene Product: Pp1alpha-96A
Gene Product:
Pp1alpha-96AUniProtKB:P48461

Function

protein serine/threonine phosphatase activityGO:0004722
Pp1-13CProtein Complexpp1_13c

Annotons

Pp1-13C Pp1-13C
pp1_13c_pp1_13c
Participant: Gene Product: Pp1-13C
Gene Product:

Function

protein serine/threonine phosphatase activityGO:0004722
FlapwingProtein Complexflw

Annotons

flw Flapwing
flw_flw
Participant: Gene Product: flw
Gene Product:

Function

protein serine/threonine phosphatase activityGO:0004722