Rod-Zw10-Zwilch (RZZ) complex in Drosophila melanogaster

The RZZ complex, made of Rough deal (Rod), Zw10 and Zwilch, assembles on unattached kinetochores in prometaphase. It recruits the Mad1-Mad2 checkpoint proteins and is therefore required for the spindle assembly checkpoint, and it recruits dynein-dynactin through the adaptor Spindly. Once microtubules attach, dynein strips RZZ and checkpoint proteins from the kinetochore along kinetochore fibres, which helps silence the checkpoint. Rod and Zw10 were first identified in Drosophila through mutants with chromosome segregation defects.

MODULE:dmel_rzz_complexDRAFTCONCRETEProtein Complexmodules/dmel_rzz_complex.yaml
RZZ complexGO:1990423
FB:FBgg0000096
FlyBase gene group RZZ: Rzz complex
FlyBase release FB2026_03 groups 3 D. melanogaster genes as rzz complex (RZZ); this module models that group.
GO:1990423
RZZ complex
GO term grounding the module as RZZ complex.

Spindly, dynein-dynactin and Mad1-Mad2 are partners outside the module. Each subunit is modelled as a part. Zw10 is given kinetochore adaptor activity (GO:0140483), which it carries in GOA by IBA; Rod and Zwilch carry no informative molecular function term and have none here. FlyBase groups realized by this module: RZZ (FBgg0000096). Participants were generated from the FlyBase gene-group membership and mapped to UniProtKB by projects/FLYBASE_GENE_GROUPS/generate_modules.py from module_specs/dmel_rzz_complex.yaml. Member genes with a gene review in this repository: rod, Zw10, Zwilch.

4Nodes
3Parts
0Variant Sets
0Variants
3Annotons
0Connections

Derived QC

Recommended-field compliance

100.0% recommended fields populated

All recommended fields populated.

Module deep research

✗ none found

No MODULE:dmel_rzz_complex deep-research report alongside the module YAML.

Leaf nodes lacking representative members

✓ every leaf node grounds to a representative protein.

Template conformance

✓ every declared conforms_to bundle matches its template motif.

Function consistency and core coverage

1 gene-function check(s) reflected in core functions · 0 conflict(s) · 0 evidence or coverage gap(s) (1 comparison(s))

Retained noncore functions are reported separately; they do not require promotion to core functions. Support from representative genes does not establish conservation across the whole family. Missing reviews or identifiers leave a claim unverified.

AnnotonParticipantFunctionAssessment
dmel_rzz_complex_zw10_zw10 Zw10
UniProtKB:Q9W4X9
Gene
kinetochore adaptor activity
GO:0140483
Core Supported
The GO molecular function is reflected in core_functions (exact term or a reviewed subclass).

Gene-review completeness (3/3 grounded genes reviewed)

3 complete review(s) · 3 with deep research · 0 missing review · 0 reviewed but lacking deep research

Gene Review Complete Deep research
rod Q9V9W7 ✓ ✓ ✓
Zw10 Q9W4X9 ✓ ✓ ✓
Zwilch Q9VA00 ✓ ✓ ✓

Details

Context
Drosophila melanogasterNCBITaxon:7227
kinetochoreGO:0000776
RZZ complexProtein Complexdmel_rzz_complex

Rod-Zw10-Zwilch kinetochore complex that recruits Mad1-Mad2 and dynein for spindle checkpoint signalling.

RZZ complexGO:1990423
Context
Drosophila melanogasterNCBITaxon:7227
kinetochoreGO:0000776
Part 1: Zw10 subunit
Zw10Moduledmel_rzz_complex_zw10

Annotons

Zw10 subunit
dmel_rzz_complex_zw10_zw10
Participant: Gene Product: Zw10
Gene Product:

Function

kinetochore adaptor activityGO:0140483

Zw10 subunit

Part 2: Zwilch subunit
ZwilchModuledmel_rzz_complex_zwilch

Annotons

Zwilch subunit
dmel_rzz_complex_zwilch_zwilch
Participant: Gene Product: Zwilch
Gene Product:

Zwilch subunit

Part 3: Rod (Rough deal) subunit
rodModuledmel_rzz_complex_rod

Annotons

rod subunit
dmel_rzz_complex_rod_rod
Participant: Gene Product: rod
Gene Product:

Rod (Rough deal) subunit