tRNA-guanine transglycosylase (queuine insertase) in Drosophila melanogaster

Eukaryotic tRNA-guanine transglycosylase exchanges guanine 34 in the anticodon of tRNA-Asp, tRNA-Asn, tRNA-His and tRNA-Tyr for queuine, forming queuosine. Animals cannot synthesize queuine and obtain it from diet and gut microbes. The enzyme is a heterodimer of a catalytic subunit (QTRT1 ortholog, Tgt) and a catalytically inactive paralogous accessory subunit (QTRT2 ortholog, CG3434) required for activity.

MODULE:dmel_trna_guanine_transglycosylaseDRAFTCONCRETEProtein Complexmodules/dmel_trna_guanine_transglycosylase.yaml
tRNA-guanine transglycosylase complexGO:0120507
FB:FBgg0002008
FlyBase gene group TGTC: Trna-guanine transglycosylase complex
FlyBase release FB2026_03 groups 2 D. melanogaster genes as trna-guanine transglycosylase complex (TGTC); this module models that group.
GO:0120507
tRNA-guanine transglycosylase complex
GO term grounding the module as tRNA-guanine transglycosylase complex.

Modelled one part per subunit. Subunit roles are assigned by orthology to human QTRT1 and QTRT2; direct biochemical characterization of the Drosophila enzyme is limited. FlyBase groups realized by this module: TGTC (FBgg0002008). Participants were generated from the FlyBase gene-group membership and mapped to UniProtKB by projects/FLYBASE_GENE_GROUPS/generate_modules.py from module_specs/dmel_trna_guanine_transglycosylase.yaml. Member genes with a gene review in this repository: CG3434, Tgt.

3Nodes
2Parts
0Variant Sets
0Variants
2Annotons
0Connections

Derived QC

Recommended-field compliance

100.0% recommended fields populated

All recommended fields populated.

Module deep research

✗ none found

No MODULE:dmel_trna_guanine_transglycosylase deep-research report alongside the module YAML.

Leaf nodes lacking representative members

✓ every leaf node grounds to a representative protein.

Template conformance

✓ every declared conforms_to bundle matches its template motif.

Function consistency and core coverage

1 gene-function check(s) reflected in core functions · 0 conflict(s) · 0 evidence or coverage gap(s) (1 comparison(s))

Retained noncore functions are reported separately; they do not require promotion to core functions. Support from representative genes does not establish conservation across the whole family. Missing reviews or identifiers leave a claim unverified.

AnnotonParticipantFunctionAssessment
tgt_subunit_tgt Tgt
UniProtKB:Q9VPY8
Gene
tRNA-guanosine(34) queuine transglycosylase activity
GO:0008479
Core Supported
The GO molecular function is reflected in core_functions (exact term or a reviewed subclass).

Gene-review completeness (2/2 grounded genes reviewed)

2 complete review(s) · 2 with deep research · 0 missing review · 0 reviewed but lacking deep research

Gene Review Complete Deep research
CG3434 Q9VSZ6 ✓ ✓ ✓
Tgt Q9VPY8 ✓ ✓ ✓

Details

Context
Drosophila melanogasterNCBITaxon:7227
tRNA-guanine transglycosylaseProtein Complexdmel_trna_guanine_transglycosylase

Tgt-CG3434 heterodimer that inserts salvaged queuine at tRNA position 34.

tRNA-guanine transglycosylase complexGO:0120507
Context
Drosophila melanogasterNCBITaxon:7227
Part 1: catalytic subunit (QTRT1)
Tgt subunitProtein Complextgt_subunit

Annotons

Tgt Tgt subunit
tgt_subunit_tgt
Participant: Gene Product: Tgt
Gene Product:

Function

tRNA-guanosine(34) queuine transglycosylase activityGO:0008479

Processes

tRNA queuosine(34) biosynthetic process from salvaged queuineGO:0160255
Part 2: non-catalytic accessory subunit (QTRT2)
CG3434 subunitProtein Complexcg3434_subunit

Annotons

CG3434 CG3434 subunit
cg3434_subunit_cg3434
Participant: Gene Product: CG3434
Gene Product:

Processes

tRNA queuosine(34) biosynthetic process from salvaged queuineGO:0160255