Endoplasmic reticulum lifecycle

The endoplasmic reticulum is never made de novo: it grows from existing membrane, is shaped into sheets and tubules, imports the proteins of the secretory pathway as they are made, folds and modifies them, removes those that fail to fold, adjusts its capacity through the unfolded protein response, and is turned over by ER-phagy. This umbrella module composes the modules for those stages by reference. Co-translational protein import and oxidative folding are required in every eukaryote; the other stages are optional because the modelled pathways are lineage-specific or are not yet written as eukaryote-wide rules.

MODULE:endoplasmic_reticulum_lifecycleDRAFTCONCRETEOrganelle Lifecyclemodules/endoplasmic_reticulum_lifecycle.yaml
endoplasmic reticulum organizationGO:0007029 endoplasmic reticulumGO:0005783
file:modules/er_cotranslational_translocation.yaml
SRP-dependent co-translational translocation into the ER
Eukaryote-wide SRP, SRP receptor and Sec61 core.
file:modules/er_oxidative_protein_folding.yaml
Oxidative protein folding in the ER
Eukaryote-wide BiP and PDI core, with Ero1 and the glycoprotein quality-control cycle optional.

Organelle lifecycle umbrella (see projects/ORGANELLE_LIFECYCLES.md); stage roles follow the shared skeleton. Read as a satisfiability rule, the umbrella is satisfied when its required stages are: co-translational translocation and oxidative folding. N-glycosylation by the oligosaccharyltransferase is optional until its module is written as a eukaryote-wide rule. The unfolded protein response is optional because the referenced module is metazoan (IRE1 is the eukaryote-wide branch). Not yet modelled, because no eukaryote-wide module exists: ER-associated degradation, whose eukaryote-wide grounding is blocked locally (Hrd1's PANTHER family has no entries table, and Cdc48 and Hrd3/Sel1 fall into lineage-specific subfamilies); ER shaping by reticulons, Yop1/DP1 and atlastin/Sey1; ER export by COPII; lipid synthesis; and ER-phagy.

5Nodes
4Parts
0Variant Sets
0Variants
0Annotons
3Connections

Derived QC

Recommended-field compliance

100.0% recommended fields populated

All recommended fields populated.

Module deep research

✗ none found

No MODULE:endoplasmic_reticulum_lifecycle deep-research report alongside the module YAML.

Leaf nodes lacking representative members

✓ every leaf node grounds to a representative protein.

Template conformance

✓ every declared conforms_to bundle matches its template motif.

Function consistency and core coverage

No functional claims were checked. This does not establish consistency with gene or family reviews.

Gene-review completeness (0/0 grounded genes reviewed)

No concrete UniProt-grounded genes in this module.

Details

Context
EukaryotaNCBITaxon:2759
Endoplasmic reticulum lifecycleOrganelle Lifecycleendoplasmic_reticulum_lifecycle
endoplasmic reticulum organizationGO:0007029 endoplasmic reticulumGO:0005783
Context
EukaryotaNCBITaxon:2759

Connections

protein_import -> oxidative_folding Provides Input For
Imported chains fold and form disulfides in the ER lumen.
protein_import -> n_glycosylation Provides Input For
The oligosaccharyltransferase glycosylates chains as they leave Sec61.
Unfolded proteins accumulating in the lumen activate the unfolded protein response.
Part 1: biogenesis and protein supply
SRP-dependent co-translational translocation (see MODULE:er_cotranslational_translocation)protein_import

Delivery of secretory and membrane proteins into the ER as they are made.

Realized by module er_cotranslational_translocation

Part 4: function
Oxidative protein folding (see MODULE:er_oxidative_protein_folding)oxidative_folding

Folding and disulfide-bond formation of proteins in the ER lumen.

Realized by module er_oxidative_protein_folding

Part 4: function (optional)
Oligosaccharyltransferase N-glycosylation (see MODULE:oligosaccharyltransferase_complex)n_glycosylation

Realized by module oligosaccharyltransferase_complex

Part 5: quality control (optional)
Unfolded protein response (see MODULE:er_unfolded_protein_response)unfolded_protein_response

Metazoan IRE1, PERK and ATF6 signalling that adjusts ER folding capacity.

Realized by module er_unfolded_protein_response