Generic gluconeogenesisMetabolic Pathwaygeneric_gluconeogenesis
A species-specific module can specialize the abstract participants with genes, complexes, cell types, compartments, and transport edges. The schema permits those specializations without requiring the generic module to name every enzyme family.
Connections
Oxaloacetate produced by the entry step feeds the phosphoenolpyruvate-forming step.
Part 1: carboxylation entry step
Pyruvate to oxaloacetateReactionpyruvate_to_oxaloacetate
pyruvate carboxylase reaction
Annotons
Pyruvate carboxylase function
pyruvate_carboxylase_activity
Participant: Any With Function: pyruvate carboxylase activity
Required Function:
pyruvate carboxylase activityGO:0004736
Substrates:
pyruvate
bicarbonate
Products:
oxaloacetate
Function
pyruvate carboxylase activityGO:0004736
Substrates:
pyruvate
bicarbonate
Products:
oxaloacetate
Locations
Generates oxaloacetate from pyruvate. In concrete organism modules, the compartment and transport coupling may need to be made explicit.
Part 2: phosphoenolpyruvate-forming step
Oxaloacetate to phosphoenolpyruvateReactionoxaloacetate_to_phosphoenolpyruvate
This variant set illustrates abstract function selectors: a realized module can enumerate possible paths without grounding to extant genes.
Variant set: PEP carboxykinase energy donor variants by enzyme chemistry (Exactly One)
GTP-dependent PEP carboxykinase routeReactiongtp_pepck_variant
Annotons
GTP-dependent phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
gtp_pepck_activity
Participant: Any With Function: phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) activity
Required Function:
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) activityGO:0004613
Function
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (GTP) activityGO:0004613
Substrates:
oxaloacetate
GTP
Products:
phosphoenolpyruvate
GDP
ATP-dependent PEP carboxykinase routeReactionatp_pepck_variant
Annotons
ATP-dependent phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
atp_pepck_activity
Participant: Any With Function: phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (ATP) activity
Required Function:
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (ATP) activityGO:0004612
Function
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (ATP) activityGO:0004612
Substrates:
oxaloacetate
ATP
Products:
phosphoenolpyruvate
ADP
Diphosphate-dependent PEP carboxykinase routeReactiondiphosphate_pepck_variant
Annotons
Diphosphate-dependent phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
diphosphate_pepck_activity
Participant: Any With Function: phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (diphosphate) activity
Required Function:
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (diphosphate) activityGO:0030585
Function
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (diphosphate) activityGO:0030585
Substrates:
oxaloacetate
diphosphate
Products:
phosphoenolpyruvate
phosphate
Part 3: reversible glycolytic trunk
Reversible glycolytic trunkMetabolic Pathwayreversible_glycolytic_trunk
Reversible reactions connecting phosphoenolpyruvate-derived intermediates to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate. This is left coarse here because the module sketch focuses on bypass and terminal variants.
reversible glycolysis segment
Part 4: fructose 1,6-bisphosphate bypass
Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate to fructose 6-phosphateReactionfructose_bisphosphatase_step
Annotons
Fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase function
fructose_bisphosphatase_activity
Participant: Any With Function: fructose 1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphatase activity
Required Function:
fructose 1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphatase activityGO:0042132
Function
fructose 1,6-bisphosphate 1-phosphatase activityGO:0042132
Substrates:
fructose 1,6-bisphosphate
Products:
fructose 6-phosphate
Locations
Part 5: terminal glucose or glucose-6-phosphate endpoint
Terminal hexose endpointReactionterminal_hexose_endpoint
Variant set: Terminal product variants by physiological endpoint (Exactly One)
Glucose release endpointReactionglucose_release_variant
Annotons
Glucose-6-phosphatase function
glucose_6_phosphatase_activity
Participant: Any With Function: glucose-6-phosphatase activity
Function
glucose-6-phosphatase activityGO:0004346
Substrates:
glucose 6-phosphate
Products:
glucose
Glucose 6-phosphate endpointMetabolic Pathwayglucose_6_phosphate_endpoint_variant
Some realizations may stop at glucose 6-phosphate as a local biosynthetic or storage precursor rather than releasing free glucose.
glucose 6-phosphate as terminal gluconeogenic product