Function
Commits UDP-GlcNAc to MurNAc precursor synthesis.
A reusable bacterial pathway that converts UDP-N-acetylglucosamine to UDP-MurNAc-pentapeptide, transfers that nucleotide precursor to the undecaprenyl carrier to form lipid I, glycosylates lipid I to form lipid II, and translocates lipid II across the cytoplasmic membrane. D-Ala-D-Ala synthesis is modeled as a convergent input to MurF, and alternative MurE branches represent meso-diaminopimelate- and L-lysine-containing stem peptides. The module ends at lipid II export and does not include glycan polymerization, peptide cross-linking, carrier recycling, or cell-wall remodeling.
All recommended fields populated.
✓ present
✓ every leaf node grounds to a representative protein.
✓ every declared conforms_to bundle matches its template motif.
18 gene-function check(s) reflected in core functions · 0 conflict(s) · 15 evidence or coverage gap(s) (33 comparison(s))
Retained noncore functions are reported separately; they do not require promotion to core functions. Support from representative genes does not establish conservation across the whole family. Missing reviews or identifiers leave a claim unverified.
| Annoton | Participant | Function | Assessment |
|---|---|---|---|
| murA_activity | Escherichia coli K-12 MurA UniProtKB:P0A749 Family Representative |
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase activity GO:0008760 |
Core Supported
The GO molecular function is reflected in core_functions (exact term or a reviewed subclass). |
| murA_activity | PSEPK MurA UniProtKB:Q88P88 Family Representative |
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase activity GO:0008760 |
Core Supported
The GO molecular function is reflected in core_functions (exact term or a reviewed subclass). |
| murB_activity | Escherichia coli K-12 MurB UniProtKB:P08373 Family Representative |
UDP-N-acetylmuramate dehydrogenase activity GO:0008762 |
Core Supported
The GO molecular function is reflected in core_functions (exact term or a reviewed subclass). |
| murB_activity | PSEPK MurB UniProtKB:Q88LM5 Family Representative |
UDP-N-acetylmuramate dehydrogenase activity GO:0008762 |
Core Supported
The GO molecular function is reflected in core_functions (exact term or a reviewed subclass). |
| murC_activity | Escherichia coli K-12 MurC UniProtKB:P17952 Family Representative |
UDP-N-acetylmuramate-L-alanine ligase activity GO:0008763 |
Core Supported
The GO molecular function is reflected in core_functions (exact term or a reviewed subclass). |
| murC_activity | PSEPK MurC UniProtKB:Q88N75 Family Representative |
UDP-N-acetylmuramate-L-alanine ligase activity GO:0008763 |
Core Supported
The GO molecular function is reflected in core_functions (exact term or a reviewed subclass). |
| murD_activity | Escherichia coli K-12 MurD UniProtKB:P14900 Family Representative |
UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine-D-glutamate ligase activity GO:0008764 |
Core Supported
The GO molecular function is reflected in core_functions (exact term or a reviewed subclass). |
| murD_activity | PSEPK MurD UniProtKB:Q88N78 Family Representative |
UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine-D-glutamate ligase activity GO:0008764 |
Core Supported
The GO molecular function is reflected in core_functions (exact term or a reviewed subclass). |
| murE_dap_activity | Escherichia coli K-12 DAP-specific MurE UniProtKB:P22188 Family Representative |
UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanyl-D-glutamate-2,6-diaminopimelate ligase activity GO:0008765 |
Core Supported
The GO molecular function is reflected in core_functions (exact term or a reviewed subclass). |
| murE_dap_activity | PSEPK DAP-specific MurE UniProtKB:Q88N81 Family Representative |
UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanyl-D-glutamate-2,6-diaminopimelate ligase activity GO:0008765 |
Core Supported
The GO molecular function is reflected in core_functions (exact term or a reviewed subclass). |
| murE_lysine_activity | Staphylococcus aureus L-lysine-specific MurE UniProtKB:Q2FZP6 Family Representative |
UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate-L-lysine ligase activity GO:0047482 |
Review Missing
No ai-review exists for this protein; its function and core-function coverage cannot yet be checked. |
| ddl_activity | Escherichia coli K-12 DdlB UniProtKB:P07862 Family Representative |
D-alanine-D-alanine ligase activity GO:0008716 |
Review Missing
No ai-review exists for this protein; its function and core-function coverage cannot yet be checked. |
| ddl_activity | PSEPK DdlB UniProtKB:Q88N74 Family Representative |
D-alanine-D-alanine ligase activity GO:0008716 |
Core Supported
The GO molecular function is reflected in core_functions (exact term or a reviewed subclass). |
| ddl_activity | PSEPK DdlA UniProtKB:Q88EV6 Family Representative |
D-alanine-D-alanine ligase activity GO:0008716 |
Core Supported
The GO molecular function is reflected in core_functions (exact term or a reviewed subclass). |
| murF_activity | Escherichia coli K-12 MurF UniProtKB:P11880 Family Representative |
UDP-MurNAc-L-Ala-D-Glu-meso-DAP-D-Ala-D-Ala ligase activity GO:0008766 |
Core Supported
The GO molecular function is reflected in core_functions (exact term or a reviewed subclass). |
| murF_activity | PSEPK MurF UniProtKB:Q88N80 Family Representative |
UDP-MurNAc-L-Ala-D-Glu-meso-DAP-D-Ala-D-Ala ligase activity GO:0008766 |
Core Supported
The GO molecular function is reflected in core_functions (exact term or a reviewed subclass). |
| mraY_activity | Escherichia coli K-12 MraY UniProtKB:P0A6W3 Family Representative |
phospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide-transferase activity GO:0008963 |
Review Missing
No ai-review exists for this protein; its function and core-function coverage cannot yet be checked. |
| mraY_activity | PSEPK MraY UniProtKB:Q88N79 Family Representative |
phospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide-transferase activity GO:0008963 |
Review Disagreement
The review removes, modifies, or marks this term over-annotated and provides no retained/core support. Review the rationale; rejection of an evidence row alone is not a biological NOT. |
| murG_activity | Escherichia coli K-12 MurG UniProtKB:P17443 Family Representative |
meso-DAP lipid I N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity GO:0051991 |
Core Supported
The GO molecular function is reflected in core_functions (exact term or a reviewed subclass). |
| murG_activity | PSEPK MurG UniProtKB:Q88N76 Family Representative |
meso-DAP lipid I N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity GO:0051991 |
Core Supported
The GO molecular function is reflected in core_functions (exact term or a reviewed subclass). |
| murJ_activity | Escherichia coli K-12 MurJ UniProtKB:P0AF16 Family Representative |
lipid-linked peptidoglycan transporter activity GO:0015648 |
Core Supported
The GO molecular function is reflected in core_functions (exact term or a reviewed subclass). |
| murJ_activity | PSEPK MurJ UniProtKB:Q88Q94 Family Representative |
lipid-linked peptidoglycan transporter activity GO:0015648 |
Core Supported
The GO molecular function is reflected in core_functions (exact term or a reviewed subclass). |
| murA_activity | MurA UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferases Family |
UDP-N-acetylglucosamine 1-carboxyvinyltransferase activity GO:0008760 |
Family Id Missing
The family has no identifier linking it to a curated family review. |
| murB_activity | MurB UDP-N-acetylmuramate dehydrogenases Family |
UDP-N-acetylmuramate dehydrogenase activity GO:0008762 |
Family Id Missing
The family has no identifier linking it to a curated family review. |
| murC_activity | MurC UDP-N-acetylmuramate-L-alanine ligases Family |
UDP-N-acetylmuramate-L-alanine ligase activity GO:0008763 |
Family Id Missing
The family has no identifier linking it to a curated family review. |
| murD_activity | MurD UDP-MurNAc-L-Ala-D-Glu ligases Family |
UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanine-D-glutamate ligase activity GO:0008764 |
Family Id Missing
The family has no identifier linking it to a curated family review. |
| murE_dap_activity | meso-diaminopimelate-specific MurE ligases Family |
UDP-N-acetylmuramoylalanyl-D-glutamate-2,6-diaminopimelate ligase activity GO:0008765 |
Family Id Missing
The family has no identifier linking it to a curated family review. |
| murE_lysine_activity | L-lysine-specific MurE ligases Family |
UDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanyl-D-glutamate-L-lysine ligase activity GO:0047482 |
Family Id Missing
The family has no identifier linking it to a curated family review. |
| ddl_activity | D-alanine-D-alanine ligases Family |
D-alanine-D-alanine ligase activity GO:0008716 |
Family Id Missing
The family has no identifier linking it to a curated family review. |
| murF_activity | MurF UDP-MurNAc-tripeptide-D-Ala-D-Ala ligases Family |
UDP-MurNAc-L-Ala-D-Glu-meso-DAP-D-Ala-D-Ala ligase activity GO:0008766 |
Family Id Missing
The family has no identifier linking it to a curated family review. |
| mraY_activity | MraY phospho-MurNAc-pentapeptide transferases Family |
phospho-N-acetylmuramoyl-pentapeptide-transferase activity GO:0008963 |
Family Id Missing
The family has no identifier linking it to a curated family review. |
| murG_activity | MurG lipid I N-acetylglucosaminyltransferases Family |
meso-DAP lipid I N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity GO:0051991 |
Family Id Missing
The family has no identifier linking it to a curated family review. |
| murJ_activity | MurJ/MviN lipid II flippases Family |
lipid-linked peptidoglycan transporter activity GO:0015648 |
Family Id Missing
The family has no identifier linking it to a curated family review. |
19 complete review(s) · 11 with deep research · 3 missing review · 8 reviewed but lacking deep research
| Gene | Review | Complete | Deep research |
|---|---|---|---|
| ddlA Q88EV6 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| ddlB Q88N74 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| mraY Q88N79 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| murA P0A749 | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ |
| murA Q88P88 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| murB P08373 | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ |
| murB Q88LM5 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| murC P17952 | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ |
| murC Q88N75 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| murD P14900 | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ |
| murD Q88N78 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| murE P22188 | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ |
| murE Q88N81 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| murF P11880 | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ |
| murF Q88N80 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| murG P17443 | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ |
| murG Q88N76 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| murJ P0AF16 | ✓ | ✓ | ✗ |
| murJ Q88Q94 | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Escherichia coli K-12 DdlB P07862 | ✗ | — | — |
| Escherichia coli K-12 MraY P0A6W3 | ✗ | — | — |
| Staphylococcus aureus L-lysine-specific MurE Q2FZP6 | ✗ | — | — |
Reviewed Escherichia coli K-12 proteins ground the conserved DAP-containing route, KT2440 representatives preserve traceability to the PSEPK pathway satisfiability audit, and reviewed Staphylococcus aureus MurE grounds the alternative L-lysine branch. MurF, MraY, and MurG use pentapeptide-generic molecular functions so the module remains valid downstream of either MurE branch; species-level gene reviews may use the corresponding stem-specific child terms. No PANTHER family or PAINT ancestral-node identifier is asserted: the checked-in family-member index does not contain most reviewed cross-species exemplars, and the shared MurE family does not distinguish DAP from L-lysine specificity. The module intentionally excludes amino-acid precursor supply, undecaprenyl-carrier synthesis and recycling, SEDS/PBP polymerization and cross-linking, and peptidoglycan remodeling. CANDIDATE ASSESSED, NOT MODELLED: the MurA-centred protein-interaction hub reported for Escherichia coli (PMID:42604454), in which MurA binds the LapB scaffold and the lipid A enzymes LpxA, LpxC, and LpxD as well as the phospholipid enzyme FabZ, is not represented here. It adds no part to this module, since MurA already occupies the enolpyruvyl-transfer step and the other five proteins catalyse no peptidoglycan-precursor reaction, and it cannot be represented as a connection either: connections are scoped to node identifiers within one module document, ModuleConnectionTypeEnum has no physical-association type, and four of the five partners (LapB, LpxA, LpxC, LpxD) are not modelled anywhere in modules/ because there is no lipid A biosynthesis module. Only FabZ is modelled, in type_ii_fatty_acid_synthesis. The finding is recorded above as an evidence item and a knowledge gap. It would become modellable if a lipid A module is created and a functional, not merely physical, consequence of the interactions is demonstrated.
Commits UDP-GlcNAc to MurNAc precursor synthesis.
Reduces the enolpyruvyl intermediate to UDP-MurNAc.
Adds the first stem-peptide amino acid.
Adds D-glutamate to the growing stem peptide.
Forms a meso-diaminopimelate-containing tripeptide.
Forms an L-lysine-containing tripeptide.
Supplies the terminal dipeptide used by MurF.
Joins the tripeptide and D-Ala-D-Ala branches. Both representatives are meso-DAP organisms, so the DAP-tripeptide term GO:0008766 is used; the L-Lys-tripeptide sibling GO:0047480 applies to Lys-type (most Gram-positive) MurF orthologs.
Transfers phospho-MurNAc-pentapeptide to the lipid carrier.
Adds GlcNAc to lipid I to generate lipid II. Both representatives make meso-DAP lipid I, so GO:0051991 is used; the L-Lys sibling GO:0050511 applies to Lys-type (most Gram-positive) MurG orthologs.
Exports lipid II for periplasmic polymerization.