Pseudomonas pyoverdine non-proteinogenic precursor supply

A reusable Pseudomonas module for reactions that supply unusual amino-acid building blocks to the cytoplasmic pyoverdine NRPS assembly line. PvdA hydroxylates L-ornithine to produce N5-hydroxy-L-ornithine, and PvdH forms L-2,4-diaminobutyrate from L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde by PLP-dependent transamination. Hydroxyornithine acylation, NRPS assembly, ferribactin export, periplasmic maturation, secretion, ferripyoverdine uptake, and iron release are outside this module.

MODULE:pseudomonas_pyoverdine_precursor_supplyCOMPLETECONCRETEBiological Processmodules/pseudomonas_pyoverdine_precursor_supply.yaml
pyoverdine biosynthetic processGO:0002049
PMID:8106324
Cloning and nucleotide sequence of the pvdA gene encoding the pyoverdin biosynthetic enzyme L-ornithine N5-oxygenase in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Establishes PvdA-dependent ornithine N5-hydroxylation as an early pyoverdine biosynthetic step.
PMID:15317763
Functional characterization of an aminotransferase required for pyoverdine siderophore biosynthesis in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1.
Establishes PvdH-dependent L-2,4-diaminobutyrate formation and its requirement for pyoverdine biosynthesis.
PMID:17015659
Heterologous expression, purification, and characterization of an l-ornithine N(5)-hydroxylase involved in pyoverdine siderophore biosynthesis in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Direct enzymology of the purified Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 enzyme: FAD- and NADPH-dependent N5-hydroxylation of L-ornithine, with measured kinetic parameters.
PMID:17900176
Biochemical characterization of a flavin adenine dinucleotide-dependent monooxygenase, ornithine hydroxylase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, suggests a novel reaction mechanism.
Establishes the strict substrate specificity of PvdA: no hydroxylation of L-2,4-diaminobutyrate, D-ornithine, 5-aminopentanoate or L-norleucine, and uncoupled NADPH oxidation with L-lysine.
PMID:12686626
Identification and characterization of novel pyoverdine synthesis genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Mutational survey of candidate pyoverdine genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1, the genetic basis for assigning precursor-supply genes to the pathway.
file:interpro/panther/PTHR43552/PTHR43552-review.yaml
PANTHER family review for PTHR43552 (diaminobutyrate--2-oxoglutarate aminotransferases)
Adjudicates GO:0045303 as family-wide for PTHR43552, which is what lets the diaminobutyrate step be grounded on the family rather than on a single species member.
file:interpro/panther/PTHR42802/PTHR42802-review.yaml
PANTHER family review for PTHR42802 (siderophore N-hydroxylating flavoprotein monooxygenases)
Finds the family coherent for flavin-dependent omega-amino N-hydroxylation and iron homeostasis, but leaves the ornithine-specific activity unresolved at family level because its single subfamily also holds lysine and putrescine N-hydroxylases.
PMID:19459056
Siderophore-mediated iron acquisition in the entomopathogenic bacterium Pseudomonas entomophila L48 and its close relative Pseudomonas putida KT2440.
Establishes that Pseudomonas putida KT2440 produces a characterized pyoverdine.
file:modules/pseudomonas_pyoverdine_precursor_supply-deep-research-openscientist.md
OpenScientist research for Pseudomonas pyoverdine precursor supply
Evaluates the PvdA/PvdH two-reaction boundary, reaction chemistry, conservation, and distinction from adjacent tailoring and assembly.
file:projects/P_PUTIDA/deep-research/PSEPK__pseudomonas_pyoverdine_precursor_supply__ppu00975-deep-research-openscientist.md
OpenScientist PSEPK satisfiability review for pyoverdine precursor supply
Finds both module reactions covered in KT2440 by pvdA/PP_3796 and pvdH/PP_4223, while identifying pvdA as a KEGG-bucket omission, PP_2800 as paralog spillover, and PvdY as adjacent tailoring.

Scope. Pyoverdine is restricted to the fluorescent pseudomonads, so the module stays at the Pseudomonas level rather than being generalized to siderophore-producing bacteria at large: the two reactions modelled here feed the pyoverdine chromophore and peptide specifically, and their homologs elsewhere (EctB in ectoine biosynthesis, IucD in aerobactin biosynthesis) serve different products. Within Pseudomonas the module uses Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 as the experimentally best-characterized exemplar, where both enzymes have been purified and assayed and both mutants are pyoverdine-negative, alongside Pseudomonas putida KT2440, which produces a characterized pyoverdine and whose orthologs are reviewed in this repo. Both species are listed as representative members of the same family roles; they are exemplars, not a claim that the module is limited to them. The module is CONCRETE because it is a taxon-scoped realization whose terminal reactions ground to representative proteins. Grounding. The diaminobutyrate step is grounded on PANTHER:PTHR43552, adopting the family assignment from the maintainer module-grounding branch and verified against interpro/panther/panther.obo and the PANTHER member index; the accompanying family review adjudicates GO:0045303 as family-wide, since both subfamilies perform the same EC 2.6.1.76 transamination and differ only in the pathway that consumes L-2,4-diaminobutyrate. The ornithine hydroxylation step deliberately asserts no family id. Q51548 (PvdA) does belong to PANTHER:PTHR42802 and its subfamily PTHR42802:SF1, as its UniProt cross-reference and the family review record, but that family has a single subfamily that also contains lysine N6-monooxygenases (IucD, MbtG) and putrescine N-hydroxylases (AlcA, PubA, FbsI), and the purified enzymes are mutually substrate-specific. Family membership therefore cannot establish the ornithine-specific activity this annoton asserts, so the role is grounded on its representative members and on their gene reviews instead, per the "if you cannot be sure, assert no id" rule. Boundary. Hydroxyornithine acylation (PvdY/PP_4245), NRPS assembly, ferribactin export, periplasmic maturation, secretion, ferripyoverdine uptake and iron release all remain outside the module: it covers only the formation of the two non-proteinogenic amino-acid precursors. PvdY acetylation is adjacent tailoring whether its acceptor is free or NRPS-bound. PP_2800 of KT2440 shares the broad diaminobutyrate-transaminase family assignment with PvdH but lies outside the pyoverdine locus and is not used as an exemplar.

3Nodes
2Parts
0Variant Sets
0Variants
2Annotons
0Connections

Derived QC

Recommended-field compliance

100.0% recommended fields populated

All recommended fields populated.

Module deep research

✓ present

  • pseudomonas_pyoverdine_precursor_supply-deep-research-openscientist.md (openscientist)

Leaf nodes lacking representative members

✓ every leaf node grounds to a representative protein.

Template conformance

✓ every declared conforms_to bundle matches its template motif.

Function consistency and core coverage

4 gene-function check(s) reflected in core functions · 0 conflict(s) · 1 evidence or coverage gap(s) (6 comparison(s))

Retained noncore functions are reported separately; they do not require promotion to core functions. Support from representative genes does not establish conservation across the whole family. Missing reviews or identifiers leave a claim unverified.

AnnotonParticipantFunctionAssessment
pvda_ornithine_n5_monooxygenase PvdA (Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1)
UniProtKB:Q51548
Family Representative
ornithine N5-monooxygenase activity
GO:0031172
Core Supported
The GO molecular function is reflected in core_functions (exact term or a reviewed subclass).
pvda_ornithine_n5_monooxygenase PvdA (Pseudomonas putida KT2440)
UniProtKB:Q88GC8
Family Representative
ornithine N5-monooxygenase activity
GO:0031172
Core Supported
The GO molecular function is reflected in core_functions (exact term or a reviewed subclass).
pvdh_diaminobutyrate_transaminase PvdH (Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1)
UniProtKB:Q9I168
Family Representative
L-2,4-diaminobutyrate:2-oxoglutarate transaminase activity
GO:0045303
Core Supported
The GO molecular function is reflected in core_functions (exact term or a reviewed subclass).
pvdh_diaminobutyrate_transaminase PvdH (Pseudomonas putida KT2440)
UniProtKB:Q88F75
Family Representative
L-2,4-diaminobutyrate:2-oxoglutarate transaminase activity
GO:0045303
Core Supported
The GO molecular function is reflected in core_functions (exact term or a reviewed subclass).
pvda_ornithine_n5_monooxygenase Pseudomonas pyoverdine PvdA ornithine N5-monooxygenase family
Family
ornithine N5-monooxygenase activity
GO:0031172
Family Id Missing
The family has no identifier linking it to a curated family review.
pvdh_diaminobutyrate_transaminase Pseudomonas pyoverdine PvdH diaminobutyrate transaminase family
PANTHER:PTHR43552
Family
L-2,4-diaminobutyrate:2-oxoglutarate transaminase activity
GO:0045303
Family Supported
Family review supports GO:0045303 FAMILY_WIDE. This is the family's defining reaction (EC 2.6.1.76) and it holds across both subfamilies: the SF2 EctB proteins perform it as the first step of ectoine biosynthesis and the SF1 Dat/PvdH/RhbA proteins perform it to supply L-2,4-diaminobutyrate to siderophore pathways. PANTHER, InterPro (IPR004637 Dat) and NCBIfam (TIGR00709 dat) all name the family for this activity, and the reaction is directly assayed for members of both branches. The uncharacterized member P55628 (y4qG) is covered by inference from membership only.

Gene-review completeness (4/4 grounded genes reviewed)

4 complete review(s) · 2 with deep research · 0 missing review · 2 reviewed but lacking deep research

Gene Review Complete Deep research
pvdA Q51548 ✓ ✓ ✗
pvdA Q88GC8 ✓ ✓ ✓
pvdH Q88F75 ✓ ✓ ✓
pvdH Q9I168 ✓ ✓ ✗

Details

Context
PseudomonasNCBITaxon:286
Pseudomonas pyoverdine non-proteinogenic precursor supplyBiological Processpseudomonas_pyoverdine_precursor_supply
pyoverdine biosynthetic processGO:0002049
Context
PseudomonasNCBITaxon:286
Part 1: N5-hydroxy-L-ornithine precursor supply
PvdA-dependent ornithine N5-hydroxylationReactionpvda_ornithine_hydroxylation

Annotons

Pyoverdine ornithine N5-monooxygenase PvdA
pvda_ornithine_n5_monooxygenase
Participant: Family: Pseudomonas pyoverdine PvdA ornithine N5-monooxygenase family
Family:
Pseudomonas pyoverdine PvdA ornithine N5-monooxygenase family The dedicated ornithine N5-monooxygenase encoded in the pyoverdine locus of fluorescent pseudomonads. No PANTHER family id is asserted: PvdA belongs to PTHR42802, but that family's single subfamily also contains lysine N6- and putrescine N-hydroxylases, so membership does not establish the ornithine-specific activity (see interpro/panther/PTHR42802/PTHR42802-review.yaml).
Representative Members: PvdA (Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1)UniProtKB:Q51548 PvdA (Pseudomonas putida KT2440)UniProtKB:Q88GC8

Function

ornithine N5-monooxygenase activityGO:0031172
Substrates: L-ornithine
Products: N5-hydroxy-L-ornithine

Processes

pyoverdine biosynthetic processGO:0002049

Locations

cytoplasmGO:0005737

Produces hydroxylated ornithine for subsequent acylation and incorporation into the pyoverdine peptide precursor.

Part 2: L-2,4-diaminobutyrate precursor supply
PvdH-dependent L-2,4-diaminobutyrate formationReactionpvdh_diaminobutyrate_formation

Annotons

Pyoverdine diaminobutyrate transaminase PvdH
pvdh_diaminobutyrate_transaminase
Participant: Family: Pseudomonas pyoverdine PvdH diaminobutyrate transaminase family
Family:
Pseudomonas pyoverdine PvdH diaminobutyrate transaminase familyPANTHER:PTHR43552 Class-III PLP aminotransferases that form L-2,4-diaminobutyrate (EC 2.6.1.76). The PANTHER family is grounded here because the activity holds family-wide; what makes a member a pyoverdine enzyme rather than an ectoine enzyme is its position in the pyoverdine locus.
Representative Members: PvdH (Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1)UniProtKB:Q9I168 PvdH (Pseudomonas putida KT2440)UniProtKB:Q88F75

Function

L-2,4-diaminobutyrate:2-oxoglutarate transaminase activityGO:0045303
Substrates: L-aspartate 4-semialdehyde L-glutamate
Products: L-2,4-diaminobutyrate 2-oxoglutarate

Processes

pyoverdine biosynthetic processGO:0002049

Locations

cytoplasmGO:0005737

Produces L-2,4-diaminobutyrate for incorporation into the strain-specific pyoverdine peptide precursor.