pvdT

UniProt ID: Q88F88
Organism: Pseudomonas putida (strain ATCC 47054 / DSM 6125 / CFBP 8728 / NCIMB 11950 / KT2440)
Review Status: DRAFT
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Gene Description

pvdT encodes the ATP-binding/permease component of the PvdRT-OpmQ tripartite pyoverdine export system. PvdT is an inner-membrane ABC transporter component that binds pyoverdine and hydrolyzes ATP to drive secretion and recycling of the siderophore pyoverdine, supporting iron acquisition under iron-limited conditions.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005524 ATP binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: ATP binding is required for the ABC transporter ATPase, but ATP hydrolysis is the more informative function.
Reason: Retain as non-core nucleotide binding.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/pvdT/pvdT-uniprot.txt
KM=0.164 mM for ATP
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: PvdT is an inner/cell membrane multi-pass transporter component; GOA uses plasma membrane for bacterial cell membrane.
Reason: Retain the location annotation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/pvdT/pvdT-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell inner membrane
file:PSEPK/pvdT/pvdT-deep-research-falcon.md
Inner membrane (as the ABC ATPase/TMD component of the tripartite system spanning inner membrane
GO:0016020 membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: Generic membrane is less informative than the retained plasma/cell membrane annotation.
Reason: Retain GO:0005886 instead.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/pvdT/pvdT-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell inner membrane
GO:0016887 ATP hydrolysis activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
ACCEPT
Summary: ATP hydrolysis is the directly assayed energy-coupling activity of PvdT. Purified PvdT was shown biochemically to possess ATPase activity (PMID:36807028), and falcon deep research confirms PvdT is the ATP-hydrolyzing inner-membrane component of the PvdRT-OpmQ exporter.
Reason: Retain as a core molecular-function annotation directly supported by biochemical assay of purified PvdT.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/pvdT/pvdT-uniprot.txt
This subunit binds PVD and drives
file:PSEPK/pvdT/pvdT-uniprot.txt
its secretion by hydrolyzing ATP
PMID:36807028
We show that PvdT possesses an ATPase activity that is stimulated by the addition of PvdR
file:PSEPK/pvdT/pvdT-deep-research-falcon.md
PvdT is an ATP-hydrolyzing component consistent with an ABC exporter
GO:0022857 transmembrane transporter activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: PvdT is the ATP-binding/permease component of a pyoverdine export system, so transporter activity is supported.
Reason: Retain until a pyoverdine-specific transporter GO term is available in the review.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/pvdT/pvdT-uniprot.txt
Part of the tripartite efflux system PvdRT-OpmQ required for
file:PSEPK/pvdT/pvdT-uniprot.txt
the secretion into the extracellular milieu of the siderophore
file:PSEPK/pvdT/pvdT-deep-research-falcon.md
pyoverdine as the relevant substrate/ligand for the PvdT-containing complex
GO:0042626 ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activity
IC
PMID:36807028
The ABC transporter family efflux pump PvdRT-OpmQ of Pseudom...
NEW
Summary: PvdT is the ATPase/permease component of the PvdRT-OpmQ export system and contributes to ATPase-coupled pyoverdine transport.
Reason: This term is more specific than generic transmembrane transporter activity while avoiding the overclaim that PvdT alone performs the full tripartite export reaction.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/pvdT/pvdT-uniprot.txt
This subunit binds PVD and drives
PMID:36807028
PvdT possesses an ATPase activity that is stimulated by the addition of PvdR
file:PSEPK/pvdT/pvdT-deep-research-falcon.md
PvdT is the inner-membrane ABC (MacB-like) ATPase/permease component
file:PSEPK/pvdT/pvdT-deep-research-falcon.md
energizes export by ATP hydrolysis and forms a functional complex with the periplasmic adaptor
GO:0055085 transmembrane transport
IEA
GO_REF:0000108
ACCEPT
Summary: PvdT participates directly in transmembrane export of pyoverdine. Genetic disruption of pvdRT-opmQ reduces pyoverdine in the medium (PMID:30346656), and falcon deep research frames the system as mediating secretion of newly synthesized and recycled pyoverdine.
Reason: Retain the process annotation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/pvdT/pvdT-uniprot.txt
responsible for export of newly synthesized PVD after the final steps
PMID:30346656
Deletion of pvdRT-opmQ leads to reduced amounts of pyoverdine in the medium and decreased growth under iron limitation
file:PSEPK/pvdT/pvdT-deep-research-falcon.md
secretion of newly synthesized and recycled pyoverdine
GO:1902495 transmembrane transporter complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: PvdT is part of the tripartite PvdRT-OpmQ transporter complex, working with the periplasmic adaptor PvdR and outer-membrane channel OpmQ.
Reason: Retain the complex annotation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/pvdT/pvdT-uniprot.txt
composed of an inner membrane component with both ATPase and permease
file:PSEPK/pvdT/pvdT-deep-research-falcon.md
energizes export by ATP hydrolysis and forms a functional complex with the periplasmic adaptor
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
EXP
PMID:36807028
The ABC transporter family efflux pump PvdRT-OpmQ of Pseudom...
ACCEPT
Summary: PvdT is an inner/cell membrane multi-pass transporter component; GOA uses plasma membrane for bacterial cell membrane. Inner-membrane localization was directly determined for purified PvdT (PMID:36807028).
Reason: Retain the location annotation; experimentally supported subcellular localization.
Supporting Evidence:
file:PSEPK/pvdT/pvdT-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell inner membrane

Core Functions

PvdT is the inner-membrane ATP-binding/permease component of the PvdRT-OpmQ pyoverdine export system, hydrolyzing ATP to drive pyoverdine secretion and recycling.

Molecular Function:
ATP hydrolysis activity
Directly Involved In:
Cellular Locations:
Supporting Evidence:
  • file:PSEPK/pvdT/pvdT-uniprot.txt
    Part of the tripartite efflux system PvdRT-OpmQ required for
  • file:PSEPK/pvdT/pvdT-uniprot.txt
    This subunit binds PVD and drives
  • file:PSEPK/pvdT/pvdT-uniprot.txt
    its secretion by hydrolyzing ATP
  • PMID:36807028
    PvdT possesses an ATPase activity that is stimulated by the addition of PvdR
  • file:PSEPK/pvdT/pvdT-deep-research-falcon.md
    PvdT is the inner-membrane ABC (MacB-like) ATPase/permease component
  • file:PSEPK/pvdT/pvdT-deep-research-falcon.md
    ATP-dependent component of a tripartite exporter required for efficient secretion/export and recycling of pyoverdine

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Does PvdT directly determine pyoverdine substrate specificity, or is substrate recognition mainly imposed by PvdR/OpmQ or other pyoverdine pathway components?

Suggested experts: Pseudomonas siderophore transport experts

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Reconstitute PvdRT-OpmQ variants with ATPase-dead PvdT and PvdR-interaction mutants, then measure pyoverdine binding, ATP hydrolysis, and export in iron-limited cells or proteoliposomes.

Type: transporter reconstitution and secretion assay

Deep Research

Falcon

(pvdT-deep-research-falcon.md)

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