CD2AP

UniProt ID: Q9Y5K6
Organism: Homo sapiens
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

CD2AP encodes CD2-associated protein, a multi-SH3-domain adaptor/scaffolding protein that connects membrane, endosomal, and junctional protein complexes to the actin cytoskeleton. It localizes to cytoplasm, actin-rich ruffles and leading edges, vesicle/endosomal compartments, epithelial junctions, and the podocyte slit diaphragm. CD2AP organizes multimeric partner complexes through SH3/proline-rich and coiled-coil interactions, supports actin filament organization and cell extension, contributes to epithelial junction formation by helping position a SH3BP1/JACOP/CapZ module that confines Cdc42 signaling, and participates in endocytic/receptor-trafficking contexts relevant to neuronal and Alzheimer disease models.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0016477 cell migration
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: CD2AP promotes actin-linked cell extension and migration as part of its cortical adaptor/scaffold function.
Reason: CD2AP/CMS is characterized as an SH3-domain scaffolding adaptor that colocalizes with F-actin at ruffles and leading edges, alters actin organization, forms multimeric partner complexes, and links membrane or junctional proteins to the actin cytoskeleton.
GO:0030674 protein-macromolecule adaptor activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: CD2AP is a membrane- and junction-associated adaptor/scaffold that links partner proteins to actin-rich cortical and endosomal compartments.
Reason: CD2AP/CMS is characterized as an SH3-domain scaffolding adaptor that colocalizes with F-actin at ruffles and leading edges, alters actin organization, forms multimeric partner complexes, and links membrane or junctional proteins to the actin cytoskeleton.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: This location matches CD2AP localization to cytoplasm, cortical actin structures, ruffles/leading edges, vesicles/endosomal compartments, plasma membrane, and junctional/slit-diaphragm sites.
Reason: Retain as core because CD2AP acts at actin-rich membrane and junction compartments, including ruffles, leading edges, cell-cell/anchoring junctions, podocyte slit diaphragm context, and vesicle/endosomal sites.
GO:0007015 actin filament organization
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: CD2AP directly supports actin cytoskeleton organization and acts in actin-rich ruffles, cell extensions, and epithelial junction remodeling.
Reason: Retain as core because the original CMS/CD2AP study and later junction work support CD2AP as an actin-associated scaffold that regulates actin arrangement, cell extensions, and junctional actin remodeling.
GO:0031982 vesicle
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: This location matches CD2AP localization to cytoplasm, cortical actin structures, ruffles/leading edges, vesicles/endosomal compartments, plasma membrane, and junctional/slit-diaphragm sites.
Reason: Retain as core because CD2AP acts at actin-rich membrane and junction compartments, including ruffles, leading edges, cell-cell/anchoring junctions, podocyte slit diaphragm context, and vesicle/endosomal sites.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: This location matches CD2AP localization to cytoplasm, cortical actin structures, ruffles/leading edges, vesicles/endosomal compartments, plasma membrane, and junctional/slit-diaphragm sites.
Reason: Retain as core because CD2AP acts at actin-rich membrane and junction compartments, including ruffles, leading edges, cell-cell/anchoring junctions, podocyte slit diaphragm context, and vesicle/endosomal sites.
GO:0031252 cell leading edge
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: This location matches CD2AP localization to cytoplasm, cortical actin structures, ruffles/leading edges, vesicles/endosomal compartments, plasma membrane, and junctional/slit-diaphragm sites.
Reason: Retain as core because CD2AP acts at actin-rich membrane and junction compartments, including ruffles, leading edges, cell-cell/anchoring junctions, podocyte slit diaphragm context, and vesicle/endosomal sites.
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: This location matches CD2AP localization to cytoplasm, cortical actin structures, ruffles/leading edges, vesicles/endosomal compartments, plasma membrane, and junctional/slit-diaphragm sites.
Reason: Retain as core because CD2AP acts at actin-rich membrane and junction compartments, including ruffles, leading edges, cell-cell/anchoring junctions, podocyte slit diaphragm context, and vesicle/endosomal sites.
GO:0005856 cytoskeleton
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: This location matches CD2AP localization to cytoplasm, cortical actin structures, ruffles/leading edges, vesicles/endosomal compartments, plasma membrane, and junctional/slit-diaphragm sites.
Reason: Retain as core because CD2AP acts at actin-rich membrane and junction compartments, including ruffles, leading edges, cell-cell/anchoring junctions, podocyte slit diaphragm context, and vesicle/endosomal sites.
GO:0032991 protein-containing complex
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: This location matches CD2AP localization to cytoplasm, cortical actin structures, ruffles/leading edges, vesicles/endosomal compartments, plasma membrane, and junctional/slit-diaphragm sites.
Reason: Retain as core because CD2AP acts at actin-rich membrane and junction compartments, including ruffles, leading edges, cell-cell/anchoring junctions, podocyte slit diaphragm context, and vesicle/endosomal sites.
GO:0070161 anchoring junction
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: This location matches CD2AP localization to cytoplasm, cortical actin structures, ruffles/leading edges, vesicles/endosomal compartments, plasma membrane, and junctional/slit-diaphragm sites.
Reason: Retain as core because CD2AP acts at actin-rich membrane and junction compartments, including ruffles, leading edges, cell-cell/anchoring junctions, podocyte slit diaphragm context, and vesicle/endosomal sites.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17020880
Atypical polyproline recognition by the CMS N-terminal Src h...
MODIFY
Summary: The cited interaction is compatible with CD2AP scaffold biology, but generic protein binding is too broad for the actual molecular role.
Reason: Generic protein binding does not capture CD2AP function; the informative biology is SH3/proline-rich partner recognition, adaptor/scaffold activity, actin association, or specific junction/endosomal complex participation.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17474147
Systematic identification of SH3 domain-mediated human prote...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This annotation comes from generic interaction, high-throughput, dataset, or low-specificity localization evidence and does not define CD2AP core molecular function.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated because this high-throughput or generic interaction/localization evidence is less informative than CD2AP adaptor, actin-cytoskeleton, endosomal, and junctional terms.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17853893
Human ESCRT and ALIX proteins interact with proteins of the ...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This annotation comes from generic interaction, high-throughput, dataset, or low-specificity localization evidence and does not define CD2AP core molecular function.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated because this high-throughput or generic interaction/localization evidence is less informative than CD2AP adaptor, actin-cytoskeleton, endosomal, and junctional terms.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19380743
Charting the molecular network of the drug target Bcr-Abl.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This annotation comes from generic interaction, high-throughput, dataset, or low-specificity localization evidence and does not define CD2AP core molecular function.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated because this high-throughput or generic interaction/localization evidence is less informative than CD2AP adaptor, actin-cytoskeleton, endosomal, and junctional terms.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21706016
Selected reaction monitoring mass spectrometry reveals the d...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This annotation comes from generic interaction, high-throughput, dataset, or low-specificity localization evidence and does not define CD2AP core molecular function.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated because this high-throughput or generic interaction/localization evidence is less informative than CD2AP adaptor, actin-cytoskeleton, endosomal, and junctional terms.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21822214
The B-cell antigen receptor signals through a preformed tran...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This annotation comes from generic interaction, high-throughput, dataset, or low-specificity localization evidence and does not define CD2AP core molecular function.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated because this high-throughput or generic interaction/localization evidence is less informative than CD2AP adaptor, actin-cytoskeleton, endosomal, and junctional terms.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21988832
Toward an understanding of the protein interaction network o...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This annotation comes from generic interaction, high-throughput, dataset, or low-specificity localization evidence and does not define CD2AP core molecular function.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated because this high-throughput or generic interaction/localization evidence is less informative than CD2AP adaptor, actin-cytoskeleton, endosomal, and junctional terms.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22662192
IQGAP1 interacts with components of the slit diaphragm compl...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This annotation comes from generic interaction, high-throughput, dataset, or low-specificity localization evidence and does not define CD2AP core molecular function.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated because this high-throughput or generic interaction/localization evidence is less informative than CD2AP adaptor, actin-cytoskeleton, endosomal, and junctional terms.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23663663
Multimeric and differential binding of CIN85/CD2AP with two ...
MODIFY
Summary: The cited interaction is compatible with CD2AP scaffold biology, but generic protein binding is too broad for the actual molecular role.
Reason: Generic protein binding does not capture CD2AP function; the informative biology is SH3/proline-rich partner recognition, adaptor/scaffold activity, actin association, or specific junction/endosomal complex participation.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25036637
A quantitative chaperone interaction network reveals the arc...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This annotation comes from generic interaction, high-throughput, dataset, or low-specificity localization evidence and does not define CD2AP core molecular function.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated because this high-throughput or generic interaction/localization evidence is less informative than CD2AP adaptor, actin-cytoskeleton, endosomal, and junctional terms.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:28514442
Architecture of the human interactome defines protein commun...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This annotation comes from generic interaction, high-throughput, dataset, or low-specificity localization evidence and does not define CD2AP core molecular function.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated because this high-throughput or generic interaction/localization evidence is less informative than CD2AP adaptor, actin-cytoskeleton, endosomal, and junctional terms.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31413325
HENA, heterogeneous network-based data set for Alzheimer's d...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This annotation comes from generic interaction, high-throughput, dataset, or low-specificity localization evidence and does not define CD2AP core molecular function.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated because this high-throughput or generic interaction/localization evidence is less informative than CD2AP adaptor, actin-cytoskeleton, endosomal, and junctional terms.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31980649
Extensive rewiring of the EGFR network in colorectal cancer ...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This annotation comes from generic interaction, high-throughput, dataset, or low-specificity localization evidence and does not define CD2AP core molecular function.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated because this high-throughput or generic interaction/localization evidence is less informative than CD2AP adaptor, actin-cytoskeleton, endosomal, and junctional terms.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:32552912
Upregulation of RIN3 induces endosomal dysfunction in Alzhei...
MODIFY
Summary: The cited interaction is compatible with CD2AP scaffold biology, but generic protein binding is too broad for the actual molecular role.
Reason: Generic protein binding does not capture CD2AP function; the informative biology is SH3/proline-rich partner recognition, adaptor/scaffold activity, actin association, or specific junction/endosomal complex participation.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This annotation comes from generic interaction, high-throughput, dataset, or low-specificity localization evidence and does not define CD2AP core molecular function.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated because this high-throughput or generic interaction/localization evidence is less informative than CD2AP adaptor, actin-cytoskeleton, endosomal, and junctional terms.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:40205054
Multimodal cell maps as a foundation for structural and func...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This annotation comes from generic interaction, high-throughput, dataset, or low-specificity localization evidence and does not define CD2AP core molecular function.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated because this high-throughput or generic interaction/localization evidence is less informative than CD2AP adaptor, actin-cytoskeleton, endosomal, and junctional terms.
GO:0042802 identical protein binding
IPI
PMID:17020880
Atypical polyproline recognition by the CMS N-terminal Src h...
ACCEPT
Summary: Structural and biochemical evidence supports multimerization of CD2AP/CMS SH3-domain complexes, consistent with homotypic/multimeric scaffold assembly.
Reason: CD2AP/CMS is characterized as an SH3-domain scaffolding adaptor that colocalizes with F-actin at ruffles and leading edges, alters actin organization, forms multimeric partner complexes, and links membrane or junctional proteins to the actin cytoskeleton.
GO:0042802 identical protein binding
IPI
PMID:31413325
HENA, heterogeneous network-based data set for Alzheimer's d...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This annotation comes from generic interaction, high-throughput, dataset, or low-specificity localization evidence and does not define CD2AP core molecular function.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated because this high-throughput or generic interaction/localization evidence is less informative than CD2AP adaptor, actin-cytoskeleton, endosomal, and junctional terms.
GO:0002102 podosome
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Podosome localization is plausible for an actin-rich adhesion scaffold but is not the central CD2AP function established by the strongest evidence.
Reason: Keep as non-core because podosomes are an actin-rich adhesion context related to CD2AP cytoskeletal biology but are less central than ruffles, junctions, slit diaphragm, and endosomal adaptor functions.
GO:0003779 actin binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: CD2AP is an actin-associated scaffold, and actin/actin-filament binding is consistent with the original CMS/CD2AP functional evidence and later CapZ-linked junction work.
Reason: Retain as core because the original CMS/CD2AP study and later junction work support CD2AP as an actin-associated scaffold that regulates actin arrangement, cell extensions, and junctional actin remodeling.
GO:0005641 nuclear envelope lumen
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This annotation comes from generic interaction, high-throughput, dataset, or low-specificity localization evidence and does not define CD2AP core molecular function.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated because this high-throughput or generic interaction/localization evidence is less informative than CD2AP adaptor, actin-cytoskeleton, endosomal, and junctional terms.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: This location matches CD2AP localization to cytoplasm, cortical actin structures, ruffles/leading edges, vesicles/endosomal compartments, plasma membrane, and junctional/slit-diaphragm sites.
Reason: Retain as core because CD2AP acts at actin-rich membrane and junction compartments, including ruffles, leading edges, cell-cell/anchoring junctions, podocyte slit diaphragm context, and vesicle/endosomal sites.
GO:0005770 late endosome
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: This location matches CD2AP localization to cytoplasm, cortical actin structures, ruffles/leading edges, vesicles/endosomal compartments, plasma membrane, and junctional/slit-diaphragm sites.
Reason: Retain as core because CD2AP acts at actin-rich membrane and junction compartments, including ruffles, leading edges, cell-cell/anchoring junctions, podocyte slit diaphragm context, and vesicle/endosomal sites.
GO:0005884 actin filament
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: This location matches CD2AP localization to cytoplasm, cortical actin structures, ruffles/leading edges, vesicles/endosomal compartments, plasma membrane, and junctional/slit-diaphragm sites.
Reason: Retain as core because CD2AP acts at actin-rich membrane and junction compartments, including ruffles, leading edges, cell-cell/anchoring junctions, podocyte slit diaphragm context, and vesicle/endosomal sites.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: This location matches CD2AP localization to cytoplasm, cortical actin structures, ruffles/leading edges, vesicles/endosomal compartments, plasma membrane, and junctional/slit-diaphragm sites.
Reason: Retain as core because CD2AP acts at actin-rich membrane and junction compartments, including ruffles, leading edges, cell-cell/anchoring junctions, podocyte slit diaphragm context, and vesicle/endosomal sites.
GO:0005911 cell-cell junction
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: This location matches CD2AP localization to cytoplasm, cortical actin structures, ruffles/leading edges, vesicles/endosomal compartments, plasma membrane, and junctional/slit-diaphragm sites.
Reason: Retain as core because CD2AP acts at actin-rich membrane and junction compartments, including ruffles, leading edges, cell-cell/anchoring junctions, podocyte slit diaphragm context, and vesicle/endosomal sites.
GO:0030276 clathrin binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: CD2AP/CIN85-family adaptor biology supports vesicle, late-endosome, TGN, and clathrin-linked trafficking annotations, with Alzheimer-context evidence for RIN3/BIN1/CD2AP early-endosome recruitment.
Reason: Retain as core or near-core because CD2AP is an endocytic adaptor family member that couples cargo trafficking to the cytoskeleton and participates in early-endosomal/receptor-trafficking contexts.
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Neuronal projection or synapse context is plausible in Alzheimer/endosomal models but is not the primary defining activity of CD2AP.
Reason: Keep as non-core because CD2AP has neuronal/endosomal disease-model evidence, but the strongest conserved function remains SH3-mediated adaptor/scaffold activity at actin-rich membrane, junction, and endosomal structures.
GO:0030425 dendrite
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Neuronal projection or synapse context is plausible in Alzheimer/endosomal models but is not the primary defining activity of CD2AP.
Reason: Keep as non-core because CD2AP has neuronal/endosomal disease-model evidence, but the strongest conserved function remains SH3-mediated adaptor/scaffold activity at actin-rich membrane, junction, and endosomal structures.
GO:0030426 growth cone
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Neuronal projection or synapse context is plausible in Alzheimer/endosomal models but is not the primary defining activity of CD2AP.
Reason: Keep as non-core because CD2AP has neuronal/endosomal disease-model evidence, but the strongest conserved function remains SH3-mediated adaptor/scaffold activity at actin-rich membrane, junction, and endosomal structures.
GO:0031594 neuromuscular junction
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Neuronal projection or synapse context is plausible in Alzheimer/endosomal models but is not the primary defining activity of CD2AP.
Reason: Keep as non-core because CD2AP has neuronal/endosomal disease-model evidence, but the strongest conserved function remains SH3-mediated adaptor/scaffold activity at actin-rich membrane, junction, and endosomal structures.
GO:0031982 vesicle
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: This location matches CD2AP localization to cytoplasm, cortical actin structures, ruffles/leading edges, vesicles/endosomal compartments, plasma membrane, and junctional/slit-diaphragm sites.
Reason: Retain as core because CD2AP acts at actin-rich membrane and junction compartments, including ruffles, leading edges, cell-cell/anchoring junctions, podocyte slit diaphragm context, and vesicle/endosomal sites.
GO:0032588 trans-Golgi network membrane
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: This location matches CD2AP localization to cytoplasm, cortical actin structures, ruffles/leading edges, vesicles/endosomal compartments, plasma membrane, and junctional/slit-diaphragm sites.
Reason: Retain as core because CD2AP acts at actin-rich membrane and junction compartments, including ruffles, leading edges, cell-cell/anchoring junctions, podocyte slit diaphragm context, and vesicle/endosomal sites.
GO:0036057 slit diaphragm
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: This location matches CD2AP localization to cytoplasm, cortical actin structures, ruffles/leading edges, vesicles/endosomal compartments, plasma membrane, and junctional/slit-diaphragm sites.
Reason: Retain as core because CD2AP acts at actin-rich membrane and junction compartments, including ruffles, leading edges, cell-cell/anchoring junctions, podocyte slit diaphragm context, and vesicle/endosomal sites.
GO:0036312 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase regulatory subunit binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: CD2AP proline-rich sequences bind signaling SH3-domain partners including the p85 regulatory subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, fitting its adaptor role.
Reason: CD2AP/CMS is characterized as an SH3-domain scaffolding adaptor that colocalizes with F-actin at ruffles and leading edges, alters actin organization, forms multimeric partner complexes, and links membrane or junctional proteins to the actin cytoskeleton.
GO:0043005 neuron projection
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Neuronal projection or synapse context is plausible in Alzheimer/endosomal models but is not the primary defining activity of CD2AP.
Reason: Keep as non-core because CD2AP has neuronal/endosomal disease-model evidence, but the strongest conserved function remains SH3-mediated adaptor/scaffold activity at actin-rich membrane, junction, and endosomal structures.
GO:0050808 synapse organization
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Neuronal projection or synapse context is plausible in Alzheimer/endosomal models but is not the primary defining activity of CD2AP.
Reason: Keep as non-core because CD2AP has neuronal/endosomal disease-model evidence, but the strongest conserved function remains SH3-mediated adaptor/scaffold activity at actin-rich membrane, junction, and endosomal structures.
GO:0051015 actin filament binding
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: CD2AP is an actin-associated scaffold, and actin/actin-filament binding is consistent with the original CMS/CD2AP functional evidence and later CapZ-linked junction work.
Reason: Retain as core because the original CMS/CD2AP study and later junction work support CD2AP as an actin-associated scaffold that regulates actin arrangement, cell extensions, and junctional actin remodeling.
GO:0071944 cell periphery
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: This location matches CD2AP localization to cytoplasm, cortical actin structures, ruffles/leading edges, vesicles/endosomal compartments, plasma membrane, and junctional/slit-diaphragm sites.
Reason: Retain as core because CD2AP acts at actin-rich membrane and junction compartments, including ruffles, leading edges, cell-cell/anchoring junctions, podocyte slit diaphragm context, and vesicle/endosomal sites.
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IDA
GO_REF:0000052
ACCEPT
Summary: This location matches CD2AP localization to cytoplasm, cortical actin structures, ruffles/leading edges, vesicles/endosomal compartments, plasma membrane, and junctional/slit-diaphragm sites.
Reason: Retain as core because CD2AP acts at actin-rich membrane and junction compartments, including ruffles, leading edges, cell-cell/anchoring junctions, podocyte slit diaphragm context, and vesicle/endosomal sites.
GO:0070161 anchoring junction
EXP
PMID:22891260
Epithelial junction formation requires confinement of Cdc42 ...
ACCEPT
Summary: This location matches CD2AP localization to cytoplasm, cortical actin structures, ruffles/leading edges, vesicles/endosomal compartments, plasma membrane, and junctional/slit-diaphragm sites.
Reason: Retain as core because CD2AP acts at actin-rich membrane and junction compartments, including ruffles, leading edges, cell-cell/anchoring junctions, podocyte slit diaphragm context, and vesicle/endosomal sites.
ISS
PMID:32552912
Upregulation of RIN3 induces endosomal dysfunction in Alzhei...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Neuronal projection or synapse context is plausible in Alzheimer/endosomal models but is not the primary defining activity of CD2AP.
Reason: Keep as non-core because CD2AP has neuronal/endosomal disease-model evidence, but the strongest conserved function remains SH3-mediated adaptor/scaffold activity at actin-rich membrane, junction, and endosomal structures.
GO:0030425 dendrite
ISS
PMID:32552912
Upregulation of RIN3 induces endosomal dysfunction in Alzhei...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Neuronal projection or synapse context is plausible in Alzheimer/endosomal models but is not the primary defining activity of CD2AP.
Reason: Keep as non-core because CD2AP has neuronal/endosomal disease-model evidence, but the strongest conserved function remains SH3-mediated adaptor/scaffold activity at actin-rich membrane, junction, and endosomal structures.
GO:0050714 positive regulation of protein secretion
IMP
PMID:27044754
FRMD4A-cytohesin signaling modulates the cellular release of...
UNDECIDED
Summary: The tau-secretion paper is abstract-only in the cache and the abstract foregrounds FRMD4A rather than CD2AP, so the CD2AP-specific experimental basis cannot be verified here.
Reason: Use UNDECIDED rather than REMOVE because this is an experimental annotation and the cached abstract does not expose the CD2AP-specific evidence that curators may have used from the full text.
GO:0045296 cadherin binding
HDA
PMID:25468996
E-cadherin interactome complexity and robustness resolved by...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This annotation comes from generic interaction, high-throughput, dataset, or low-specificity localization evidence and does not define CD2AP core molecular function.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated because this high-throughput or generic interaction/localization evidence is less informative than CD2AP adaptor, actin-cytoskeleton, endosomal, and junctional terms.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22891260
Epithelial junction formation requires confinement of Cdc42 ...
MODIFY
Summary: The cited interaction is compatible with CD2AP scaffold biology, but generic protein binding is too broad for the actual molecular role.
Reason: Generic protein binding does not capture CD2AP function; the informative biology is SH3/proline-rich partner recognition, adaptor/scaffold activity, actin association, or specific junction/endosomal complex participation.
GO:0007015 actin filament organization
IMP
PMID:22891260
Epithelial junction formation requires confinement of Cdc42 ...
ACCEPT
Summary: CD2AP directly supports actin cytoskeleton organization and acts in actin-rich ruffles, cell extensions, and epithelial junction remodeling.
Reason: Retain as core because the original CMS/CD2AP study and later junction work support CD2AP as an actin-associated scaffold that regulates actin arrangement, cell extensions, and junctional actin remodeling.
GO:0051058 negative regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction
IMP
PMID:22891260
Epithelial junction formation requires confinement of Cdc42 ...
ACCEPT
Summary: CD2AP is part of a SH3BP1/JACOP/CapZ junctional scaffold required for normal Cdc42 signaling, actin remodeling, and epithelial junction formation.
Reason: Retain as core because full-text evidence shows CD2AP in a junctional scaffold with SH3BP1/JACOP and CapZ; CD2AP depletion impaired junctional SH3BP1 targeting, Cdc42 control, and junction formation.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18641129
Differential requirements for Alix and ESCRT-III in cytokine...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This annotation comes from generic interaction, high-throughput, dataset, or low-specificity localization evidence and does not define CD2AP core molecular function.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated because this high-throughput or generic interaction/localization evidence is less informative than CD2AP adaptor, actin-cytoskeleton, endosomal, and junctional terms.
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
HDA
PMID:23533145
In-depth proteomic analyses of exosomes isolated from expres...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This annotation comes from generic interaction, high-throughput, dataset, or low-specificity localization evidence and does not define CD2AP core molecular function.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated because this high-throughput or generic interaction/localization evidence is less informative than CD2AP adaptor, actin-cytoskeleton, endosomal, and junctional terms.
GO:0070062 extracellular exosome
HDA
PMID:19056867
Large-scale proteomics and phosphoproteomics of urinary exos...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This annotation comes from generic interaction, high-throughput, dataset, or low-specificity localization evidence and does not define CD2AP core molecular function.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated because this high-throughput or generic interaction/localization evidence is less informative than CD2AP adaptor, actin-cytoskeleton, endosomal, and junctional terms.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:10339567
CMS: an adapter molecule involved in cytoskeletal rearrangem...
MODIFY
Summary: The cited interaction is compatible with CD2AP scaffold biology, but generic protein binding is too broad for the actual molecular role.
Reason: Generic protein binding does not capture CD2AP function; the informative biology is SH3/proline-rich partner recognition, adaptor/scaffold activity, actin association, or specific junction/endosomal complex participation.
GO:0017124 SH3 domain binding
IPI
PMID:10339567
CMS: an adapter molecule involved in cytoskeletal rearrangem...
ACCEPT
Summary: CD2AP has proline-rich regions that bind SH3-domain-containing partners, supporting its scaffold/adaptor function.
Reason: CD2AP/CMS is characterized as an SH3-domain scaffolding adaptor that colocalizes with F-actin at ruffles and leading edges, alters actin organization, forms multimeric partner complexes, and links membrane or junctional proteins to the actin cytoskeleton.
IDA
PMID:10339567
CMS: an adapter molecule involved in cytoskeletal rearrangem...
ACCEPT
Summary: This location matches CD2AP localization to cytoplasm, cortical actin structures, ruffles/leading edges, vesicles/endosomal compartments, plasma membrane, and junctional/slit-diaphragm sites.
Reason: Retain as core because CD2AP acts at actin-rich membrane and junction compartments, including ruffles, leading edges, cell-cell/anchoring junctions, podocyte slit diaphragm context, and vesicle/endosomal sites.
GO:0031941 filamentous actin
IDA
PMID:10339567
CMS: an adapter molecule involved in cytoskeletal rearrangem...
ACCEPT
Summary: This location matches CD2AP localization to cytoplasm, cortical actin structures, ruffles/leading edges, vesicles/endosomal compartments, plasma membrane, and junctional/slit-diaphragm sites.
Reason: Retain as core because CD2AP acts at actin-rich membrane and junction compartments, including ruffles, leading edges, cell-cell/anchoring junctions, podocyte slit diaphragm context, and vesicle/endosomal sites.
GO:0007165 signal transduction
NAS
PMID:10339567
CMS: an adapter molecule involved in cytoskeletal rearrangem...
MODIFY
Summary: The 1999 paper supports CD2AP as a scaffold/adaptor involved in cytoskeletal rearrangement, but broad signal transduction is not specific enough.
Reason: Replace broad signal transduction with the more specific adaptor and actin-organization functions supported by the same study.
GO:0005200 structural constituent of cytoskeleton
TAS
PMID:10339567
CMS: an adapter molecule involved in cytoskeletal rearrangem...
MODIFY
Summary: CD2AP is an actin-associated scaffold, but structural constituent of cytoskeleton overstates the evidence compared with adaptor/actin-binding function.
Reason: Replace structural constituent of cytoskeleton with CD2AP adaptor activity and actin filament binding, which better describe the evidence.
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
TAS
PMID:10339567
CMS: an adapter molecule involved in cytoskeletal rearrangem...
ACCEPT
Summary: This location matches CD2AP localization to cytoplasm, cortical actin structures, ruffles/leading edges, vesicles/endosomal compartments, plasma membrane, and junctional/slit-diaphragm sites.
Reason: Retain as core because CD2AP acts at actin-rich membrane and junction compartments, including ruffles, leading edges, cell-cell/anchoring junctions, podocyte slit diaphragm context, and vesicle/endosomal sites.
GO:0006930 substrate-dependent cell migration, cell extension
TAS
PMID:10339567
CMS: an adapter molecule involved in cytoskeletal rearrangem...
ACCEPT
Summary: CD2AP directly supports actin cytoskeleton organization and acts in actin-rich ruffles, cell extensions, and epithelial junction remodeling.
Reason: Retain as core because the original CMS/CD2AP study and later junction work support CD2AP as an actin-associated scaffold that regulates actin arrangement, cell extensions, and junctional actin remodeling.
GO:0015629 actin cytoskeleton
TAS
PMID:10339567
CMS: an adapter molecule involved in cytoskeletal rearrangem...
ACCEPT
Summary: This location matches CD2AP localization to cytoplasm, cortical actin structures, ruffles/leading edges, vesicles/endosomal compartments, plasma membrane, and junctional/slit-diaphragm sites.
Reason: Retain as core because CD2AP acts at actin-rich membrane and junction compartments, including ruffles, leading edges, cell-cell/anchoring junctions, podocyte slit diaphragm context, and vesicle/endosomal sites.
GO:0065003 protein-containing complex assembly
TAS
PMID:10339567
CMS: an adapter molecule involved in cytoskeletal rearrangem...
ACCEPT
Summary: CD2AP directly supports actin cytoskeleton organization and acts in actin-rich ruffles, cell extensions, and epithelial junction remodeling.
Reason: Retain as core because the original CMS/CD2AP study and later junction work support CD2AP as an actin-associated scaffold that regulates actin arrangement, cell extensions, and junctional actin remodeling.

Core Functions

CD2AP functions as a multivalent SH3-domain scaffold/adaptor that links membrane-associated partner proteins and signaling complexes to actin-rich cortical structures, supporting actin organization, cell extension, and partner-complex assembly.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:10339567
    functions as a scaffolding molecule with a specialized role in regulation of the actin cytoskeleton
  • PMID:10339567
    colocalizes with F-actin and p130(Cas) to membrane ruffles and leading edges of cells
  • PMID:17020880
    can mediate multimerization of N-terminal CMS SH3 domains

CD2AP associates with F-actin-rich cortical and junctional structures and helps coordinate actin remodeling through scaffolded complexes that include CapZ and SH3BP1/JACOP.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:22891260
    both were required for normal Cdc42 signaling and junction formation
  • PMID:22891260
    submembrane actin cytoskeleton and binds and regulates CapZ
  • PMID:10339567
    Ectopic expression of CMS in COS-7 cells resulted in alteration in arrangement of the actin cytoskeleton
  • file:human/CD2AP/CD2AP-deep-research-falcon.md
    CD2AP functions as an adapter protein that anchors slit diaphragm proteins (nephrin, podocin) to actin filaments of podocyte foot processes

CD2AP also acts in endocytic and receptor-trafficking modules, coupling cargo and signaling complexes to cytoskeletal machinery at vesicles, endosomes, and trans-Golgi network-associated membranes.

Supporting Evidence:

References

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Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Should CD2AP endocytic adaptor biology be curated with a specific clathrin/endocytosis adaptor term rather than repeated generic protein binding annotations?

Suggested experts: GO molecular-function curators, Endocytosis and adaptor-protein experts

Q: Which neuronal axon, dendrite, and synapse annotations are directly supported for CD2AP itself versus inherited from Alzheimer/RIN3 endosomal disease-model context?

Suggested experts: Neuronal endosomal trafficking experts, Alzheimer disease genetics curators

Q: Should podocyte slit-diaphragm CD2AP biology include a more specific process annotation for slit diaphragm organization or maintenance?

Suggested experts: Podocyte biology experts, GO cellular-component/process curators

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Edit or rescue CD2AP SH3 domains, proline-rich region, coiled-coil region, and actin-associated C-terminal region in epithelial cells and podocyte models, then measure partner recruitment, junction assembly, slit-diaphragm marker organization, Cdc42 spatial activity, and actin dynamics.

Hypothesis: CD2AP scaffold domains separably control partner multimerization, actin association, and junction/slit-diaphragm organization.

Type: domain-resolved junction and actin scaffold rescue assay

Experiment: Perturb CD2AP, RIN3, and BIN1 singly and in combination in primary neurons or induced neuronal cultures, then quantify APP/BACE1 trafficking, early-endosome recruitment, axonal transport, APP C-terminal fragments, and tau secretion.

Hypothesis: The Alzheimer-associated RIN3-BIN1-CD2AP module affects APP and tau-related phenotypes through endosomal trafficking rather than through a generic protein-binding function.

Type: neuronal endosomal trafficking and APP-processing assay

Deep Research

Falcon

(CD2AP-deep-research-falcon.md)

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πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(CD2AP-notes.md)

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πŸ“„ View Raw YAML

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