PIK3C3

UniProt ID: Q8NEB9
Organism: Homo sapiens
Review Status: COMPLETE
πŸ“ Provide Detailed Feedback

Gene Description

PIK3C3 encodes VPS34, the catalytic lipid kinase of class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complexes. VPS34 generates phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P) on endomembranes and operates in two main Beclin 1-containing assemblies: PI3KC3-C1 with ATG14 for autophagosome initiation and PI3KC3-C2 with UVRAG for endosomal sorting and later autophagy-associated trafficking. These complexes recruit PI3P-binding effectors to organize autophagic and endosomal membranes. VPS34-dependent membrane trafficking also contributes to cytokinesis.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: VPS34 functions on autophagy and endosomal membranes through class III PI3K complexes.
Reason: PIK3C3 acts at cytoplasmic endosomal and autophagic membranes. Cytoplasm includes those organelles, so the inherited broad location describes the actual core compartment without claiming a separate soluble cytosolic pool.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-uniprot.txt
Midbody {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20208530}. Late endosome {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14617358}. Cytoplasmic vesicle, autophagosome {ECO:0000305|PubMed:14617358}.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-uniprot.txt
As component of the PI3K complex I localized to pre-autophagosome structures. As component of the PI3K complex II localized predominantly to endosomes (PubMed:14617358).
GO:0016020 membrane
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: VPS34 functions on autophagy and endosomal membranes through class III PI3K complexes.
Reason: PIK3C3 phosphorylates membrane phosphatidylinositol to PI3P through recruitment of PI3KC3 complexes to endosomal and autophagic membranes. Membrane association is part of this defining catalytic mechanism, even though the source location term does not specify the organelle.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-uniprot.txt
Midbody {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20208530}. Late endosome {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14617358}. Cytoplasmic vesicle, autophagosome {ECO:0000305|PubMed:14617358}.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-uniprot.txt
As component of the PI3K complex I localized to pre-autophagosome structures. As component of the PI3K complex II localized predominantly to endosomes (PubMed:14617358).
GO:0048015 phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: PI3P synthesis by VPS34 drives phosphoinositide-dependent signaling.
Reason: VPS34-generated PI3P recruits effectors for membrane organization and autophagy. The biosynthetic process and phosphoinositide-mediated signaling describe compatible aspects of the same catalytic output; the former does not disprove the broader IBA.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
Human **PIK3C3** encodes **VPS34**, the *class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase* catalytic subunit that produces **phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P)**.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
VPS34 is described as **exclusively catalyzing PI3P production from phosphatidylinositol (PI) in vitro and in vivo**
GO:0006897 endocytosis
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
MODIFY
Summary: The cited human VPS34 evidence directly establishes endosomal trafficking rather than the uptake step.
Reason: GO:0006897 describes uptake through plasma-membrane invagination (AmiGO definition checked 2026-09-20). PMID:14617358 places hVPS34/p150 with Rab7 on late endosomes and links the enzyme to cycling between early and late endosomes. Refining this annotation to endosome organization/early-to-late transport captures the demonstrated human role. The IBD at PTN000005955 is a genuine VPS34-clade assertion; a second opinion on conserved involvement at the initial uptake step remains useful, and the refinement does not establish loss of all endocytic roles.
Propagation Review
Root cause: TERM SCOPING PROBLEM
Failure modes: GRANULARITY MISMATCH
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000005955 Β· PTN000005955 UNRESOLVED
The VPS34-clade endocytosis IBD was recovered. Human evidence assessed here establishes post-uptake endosomal trafficking; conservation of participation in plasma-membrane internalization is not settled by that evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:14617358
The hVPS34/p150 complex colocalized with rab7 on late
GO:0000425 pexophagy
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: PIK3C3 contributes conserved PI3P-producing machinery to pexophagy.
Reason: PTN000005955 inherits experimentally supported yeast VPS34 pexophagy. Full PMID:21121900 identifies complex I and PI3P signaling as the executing machinery. The human ortholog preserves catalytic PI3P production and the autophagic complex architecture; no target-specific loss is established. Retain this conditional selective-autophagy role. PI3P production performs membrane-building work, even though VPS34 does not select peroxisomal cargo; a human experiment is not required for every valid phylogenetic inference.
Propagation Review
Root cause: NO FAILURE NON CORE
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000005955 Β· PTN000005955 SUPPORTS TRANSFER
The yeast VPS34 experiment supports a conserved complex-I catalytic contribution. The recovered report supports the process; its description of catalysis as indirect and its donor-count reservations do not establish a propagation failure.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21121900
This demonstrates that PtdIns3P-mediated signalling is required for pexophagy.
GO:0005768 endosome
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: VPS34 functions on autophagy and endosomal membranes through class III PI3K complexes.
Reason: PIK3C3 generates PI3P for both ATG14-containing PI3KC3-C1 and UVRAG-containing PI3KC3-C2. Endosomal sorting is a conserved direct function of this catalytic subunit, and membrane/cytoplasmic locations remain valid at broader resolution. A project focus on autophagy is not a biological reason to demote the endosomal machinery or to call membrane association an over-annotation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:40442316
The former three subunits are also present in PI3KC3-C2 involved in endosomal sorting and late steps in autophagy, while ATG14 is uniquely involved in autophagy initiation5–7.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
VPS34 activity is strongly tied to **endosomal PI3P pools** that define **early endosome identity** and sorting, and PI3P serves as a platform for downstream trafficking and maturation processes.
GO:0000045 autophagosome assembly
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Core PN function. VPS34 is required for autophagosome assembly through the autophagy-initiating PI3KC3-C1 complex.
Reason: This is the central autophagy-complex biology for PIK3C3. VPS34-derived PI3P is required for autophagosome formation, and human PI3KC3-C1 is now structurally defined as an autophagy core complex.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:33637724
This complex catalyzes the production of PI3P and is required for both bulk and selective types of autophagy by controlling both autophagosome formation and maturation
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
VPS34-generated PI3P promotes recruitment of WIPI/ATG machinery to phagophore membranes, supporting autophagosome initiation and early biogenesis.
GO:0016303 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Core molecular function. PIK3C3/VPS34 is the class III lipid kinase that phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol to generate PI3P.
Reason: Direct biochemical work established the substrate specificity of human VPS34, and this specific lipid kinase activity remains the most precise MF term for the gene product.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:7628435
PtdIns 3-kinase does not associate with p85 and phosphorylates PtdIns, but not PtdIns4P or PtdIns(4,5)P2.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
Human **PIK3C3** encodes **VPS34**, the *class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase* catalytic subunit that produces **phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P)**.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
VPS34 is described as **exclusively catalyzing PI3P production from phosphatidylinositol (PI) in vitro and in vivo**
GO:0036092 phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate biosynthetic process
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Core process output of VPS34 catalytic activity. PIK3C3 generates PI3P for autophagosome biogenesis and related membrane-trafficking pathways.
Reason: PI3P synthesis is the direct biochemical consequence of VPS34 activity and is the process-level claim that best captures the shared output of the type I and type II class III PI3K complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:33637724
This complex catalyzes the production of PI3P and is required for both bulk and selective types of autophagy by controlling both autophagosome formation and maturation
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
Human **PIK3C3** encodes **VPS34**, the *class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase* catalytic subunit that produces **phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P)**.
GO:0034271 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class III, type I
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Core PN complex membership. PIK3C3 is the catalytic subunit of PI3KC3-C1, the ATG14-containing class III PI3K complex that initiates autophagy.
Reason: The type I complex is the core autophagy-initiation complex for VPS34 and is the key PN-driven complex call that was previously missing locally.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:40442316
PI3KC3-C1 contains one copy each of the lipid kinase VPS34, the pseudokinase VPS15 and the regulatory subunits BECN1 and ATG14
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
**PI3KC3 Complex I (PI3KC3-C1)**: VPS34 (**PIK3C3**) + **VPS15 (PIK3R4)** + **BECN1** + **ATG14**. This complex is classically associated with **autophagy initiation/autophagosome nucleation**.
GO:0034272 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class III, type II
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: VPS34 functions on autophagy and endosomal membranes through class III PI3K complexes.
Reason: PIK3C3 is the catalytic subunit of the UVRAG-containing class III PI3K complex II. Its PI3P production supports endosomal sorting; this complex membership is a core molecular context alongside ATG14-containing complex I.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:40442316
The former three subunits are also present in PI3KC3-C2 involved in endosomal sorting and late steps in autophagy, while ATG14 is uniquely involved in autophagy initiation5–7.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
**PI3KC3 Complex II (PI3KC3-C2)**: VPS34 (**PIK3C3**) + **VPS15 (PIK3R4)** + **BECN1** + **UVRAG**, classically associated with **endocytic sorting/endosome maturation** and related trafficking.
GO:0000407 phagophore assembly site
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: Core localization for the autophagy-initiation role of PIK3C3. VPS34 acts at the phagophore assembly site as part of PI3KC3-C1.
Reason: This term is consistent with the type I complex call and captures the localization at which VPS34-derived PI3P seeds early autophagosome biogenesis.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:40442316
All forms of canonical autophagy, bulk and selective, are initiated upon the recruitment and activation of the FIP200 protein4 and the class III phosphatidylinositol 3-OH kinase complex I (PI3KC3-C1)5–7.
GO:0005777 peroxisome
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
UNDECIDED
Summary: A conserved peroxisome-associated VPS34 pool remains plausible but unresolved for human.
Reason: The yeast seed PMID:21121900 actually localizes Vps34 to peroxisomes under biogenesis conditions using biochemical organelle experiments. It is not simply cargo localization inferred from pexophagy. The recovered report provides no target-specific loss or negative human localization assay, and known endosomal/phagophore pools are not exclusive. Retain uncertainty about conservation and conditional recruitment rather than adopting its removal recommendation or treating primary localization as exhaustive.
Propagation Review
Root cause: UNRESOLVED
Sources checked:
PANTHER:PTN000005955 Β· PTN000005955 UNRESOLVED
The source peroxisomal association is directly supported, independently of engulfing autophagic membranes. Target conservation remains unresolved; neither a single experimental seed nor other human locations proves failure.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:21121900
kinase Vps34p is already associated with peroxisomes during biogenesis.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-PMID21121900-primary-check.md
a significant portion of Vps34 is associated with peroxisomes.
GO:0000045 autophagosome assembly
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Duplicate automated annotation for a reviewed core function. VPS34 is required for autophagosome assembly.
Reason: The multi-source IEA is consistent with direct human evidence and the reviewed IBA/IDA annotations for the autophagy-initiation complex.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:33637724
This complex catalyzes the production of PI3P and is required for both bulk and selective types of autophagy by controlling both autophagosome formation and maturation
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
VPS34-generated PI3P promotes recruitment of WIPI/ATG machinery to phagophore membranes, supporting autophagosome initiation and early biogenesis.
GO:0004672 protein kinase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
REMOVE
Summary: This annotation is categorically wrong. PIK3C3 is a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, not a protein kinase.
Reason: Direct biochemical evidence shows that VPS34 phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol rather than protein substrates. This is the wrong enzyme class, not a merely imprecise parent term, and the correct molecular function is already captured by accepted 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity annotations elsewhere in the review.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:7628435
PtdIns 3-kinase does not associate with p85 and phosphorylates PtdIns, but not PtdIns4P or PtdIns(4,5)P2.
GO:0007032 endosome organization
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: VPS34 functions on autophagy and endosomal membranes through class III PI3K complexes.
Reason: PIK3C3 supplies membrane PI3P that recruits endosomal effectors and supports endosome organization and sorting. This is direct lipid-kinase work in the process, separate from its additional autophagic role.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
**PI3KC3 Complex II (PI3KC3-C2)**: VPS34 (**PIK3C3**) + **VPS15 (PIK3R4)** + **BECN1** + **UVRAG**, classically associated with **endocytic sorting/endosome maturation** and related trafficking.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
VPS34 activity is strongly tied to **endosomal PI3P pools** that define **early endosome identity** and sorting, and PI3P serves as a platform for downstream trafficking and maturation processes.
GO:0016236 macroautophagy
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
ACCEPT
Summary: Core PN process. VPS34 is required for macroautophagy through PI3KC3-C1 mediated PI3P generation.
Reason: Conserved automated transfer is consistent with direct mammalian evidence that class III PI3K activity is required for macroautophagy.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10625637
Transfection of a specific class III PI3K antisense oligonucleotide greatly inhibited the rate of macroautophagy.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
VPS34-generated PI3P promotes recruitment of WIPI/ATG machinery to phagophore membranes, supporting autophagosome initiation and early biogenesis.
GO:0016485 protein processing
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MODIFY
Summary: Protein processing is too generic for the supported trafficking role.
Reason: Human and review evidence support PI3P-dependent endocytic membrane traffic, phagosome maturation, autophagy, and lysosome-directed trafficking rather than protein processing as a molecularly informative process.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16467569
By contrast, class III PI 3-kinases mainly mediate receptor-independent trafficking events, which mostly are related to endocytic membrane traffic, phagosome maturation and autophagy.
GO:0035032 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class III
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
MODIFY
Summary: Generic class III complex membership is true but underspecified for human PIK3C3.
Reason: Human VPS34 participates in both ATG14-containing PI3KC3-C1 and UVRAG-containing PI3KC3-C2. The type-specific complex terms preserve the autophagy-versus-trafficking split that matters for conservative curation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:40442316
The former three subunits are also present in PI3KC3-C2 involved in endosomal sorting and late steps in autophagy, while ATG14 is uniquely involved in autophagy initiation5–7.
GO:0042149 cellular response to glucose starvation
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Glucose starvation response is a contextual autophagy input, not the core PIK3C3 function.
Reason: Starvation stimulates VPS34-dependent autophagy and PI3P production, but the reviewed core function is the lipid kinase/autophagy-initiation activity rather than the stimulus-response term itself.
Proposed replacements: macroautophagy
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25327288
PIK-III acutely inhibits autophagy and de novo lipidation of LC3, and leads to the stabilization of autophagy substrates.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
VPS34-generated PI3P promotes recruitment of WIPI/ATG machinery to phagophore membranes, supporting autophagosome initiation and early biogenesis.
GO:0043201 response to L-leucine
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
UNDECIDED
Summary: The ortholog-derived response to L-leucine assertion remains unresolved.
Reason: The GO_REF:0000107 row projects response to L-leucine from an ortholog. The target-focused PI3KC3 composition and phagophore-recruitment summaries do not test this specific claim and are not used as its supporting evidence. The source experiment and conservation of the indicated stimulus-response context still require assessment. Absence from an autophagy summary does not refute the projection.
GO:0043491 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
REMOVE
Summary: PI3K/AKT signal transduction conflates VPS34 with class I PI3K signaling.
Reason: PIK3C3/VPS34 is a class III PI3K that produces PI3P from PI and should not be annotated to the class I PI3K/AKT pathway without direct evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
Human **PIK3C3** encodes **VPS34**, the *class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase* catalytic subunit that produces **phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P)**.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
VPS34 is described as **exclusively catalyzing PI3P production from phosphatidylinositol (PI) in vitro and in vivo**
GO:0045335 phagocytic vesicle
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Phagocytic vesicle is a supported but non-core trafficking context.
Reason: Class III PI3Ks participate in phagosome maturation and endocytic membrane traffic, but this is contextual relative to the core VPS34 lipid kinase/autophagy initiation function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16467569
By contrast, class III PI 3-kinases mainly mediate receptor-independent trafficking events, which mostly are related to endocytic membrane traffic, phagosome maturation and autophagy.
GO:0048488 synaptic vesicle endocytosis
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
UNDECIDED
Summary: The ortholog-derived synaptic vesicle endocytosis assertion remains unresolved.
Reason: The GO_REF:0000107 row projects synaptic vesicle endocytosis from an ortholog. The target-focused PI3KC3 composition and phagophore-recruitment summaries do not test this specific claim and are not used as its supporting evidence. The source experiment and conservation of the indicated neuronal process or compartment still require assessment. Absence from an autophagy summary does not refute the projection.
GO:0098794 postsynapse
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
UNDECIDED
Summary: The ortholog-derived postsynaptic localization assertion remains unresolved.
Reason: The GO_REF:0000107 row projects postsynaptic localization from an ortholog. The target-focused PI3KC3 composition and phagophore-recruitment summaries do not test this specific claim and are not used as its supporting evidence. The source experiment and conservation of the indicated neuronal process or compartment still require assessment. Absence from an autophagy summary does not refute the projection.
GO:0098830 presynaptic endosome
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
UNDECIDED
Summary: The ortholog-derived presynaptic endosome localization assertion remains unresolved.
Reason: The GO_REF:0000107 row projects presynaptic endosome localization from an ortholog. The target-focused PI3KC3 composition and phagophore-recruitment summaries do not test this specific claim and are not used as its supporting evidence. The source experiment and conservation of the indicated neuronal process or compartment still require assessment. Absence from an autophagy summary does not refute the projection.
GO:0098845 postsynaptic endosome
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
UNDECIDED
Summary: The ortholog-derived postsynaptic endosome localization assertion remains unresolved.
Reason: The GO_REF:0000107 row projects postsynaptic endosome localization from an ortholog. The target-focused PI3KC3 composition and phagophore-recruitment summaries do not test this specific claim and are not used as its supporting evidence. The source experiment and conservation of the indicated neuronal process or compartment still require assessment. Absence from an autophagy summary does not refute the projection.
GO:0098978 glutamatergic synapse
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
UNDECIDED
Summary: The ortholog-derived glutamatergic synapse localization assertion remains unresolved.
Reason: The GO_REF:0000107 row projects glutamatergic synapse localization from an ortholog. The target-focused PI3KC3 composition and phagophore-recruitment summaries do not test this specific claim and are not used as its supporting evidence. The source experiment and conservation of the indicated neuronal process or compartment still require assessment. Absence from an autophagy summary does not refute the projection.
GO:0098982 GABA-ergic synapse
IEA
GO_REF:0000107
UNDECIDED
Summary: The ortholog-derived GABA-ergic synapse localization assertion remains unresolved.
Reason: The GO_REF:0000107 row projects GABA-ergic synapse localization from an ortholog. The target-focused PI3KC3 composition and phagophore-recruitment summaries do not test this specific claim and are not used as its supporting evidence. The source experiment and conservation of the indicated neuronal process or compartment still require assessment. Absence from an autophagy summary does not refute the projection.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19050071
Identification of Barkor as a mammalian autophagy-specific f...
REMOVE
Summary: The interaction evidence does not make generic protein binding a useful molecular-function annotation.
Reason: PIK3C3 interactions inform complex assembly and regulation, but protein binding does not identify the relevant molecular function. Removal follows project policy for this generic term and does not assert that the reported interaction is false.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20142477
The early autophagic pathway is activated by hepatitis B vir...
REMOVE
Summary: The interaction evidence does not make generic protein binding a useful molecular-function annotation.
Reason: PIK3C3 interactions inform complex assembly and regulation, but protein binding does not identify the relevant molecular function. Removal follows project policy for this generic term and does not assert that the reported interaction is false.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20562859
Network organization of the human autophagy system.
REMOVE
Summary: The interaction evidence does not make generic protein binding a useful molecular-function annotation.
Reason: PIK3C3 interactions inform complex assembly and regulation, but protein binding does not identify the relevant molecular function. Removal follows project policy for this generic term and does not assert that the reported interaction is false.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21062745
The RUN domain of rubicon is important for hVps34 binding, l...
REMOVE
Summary: The interaction evidence does not make generic protein binding a useful molecular-function annotation.
Reason: PIK3C3 interactions inform complex assembly and regulation, but protein binding does not identify the relevant molecular function. Removal follows project policy for this generic term and does not assert that the reported interaction is false.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22493499
Receptor signaling lymphocyte-activation molecule family 1 (...
REMOVE
Summary: The interaction evidence does not make generic protein binding a useful molecular-function annotation.
Reason: PIK3C3 interactions inform complex assembly and regulation, but protein binding does not identify the relevant molecular function. Removal follows project policy for this generic term and does not assert that the reported interaction is false.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23316280
The VMP1-Beclin 1 interaction regulates autophagy induction.
REMOVE
Summary: The interaction evidence does not make generic protein binding a useful molecular-function annotation.
Reason: PIK3C3 interactions inform complex assembly and regulation, but protein binding does not identify the relevant molecular function. Removal follows project policy for this generic term and does not assert that the reported interaction is false.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23332761
Differential regulation of distinct Vps34 complexes by AMPK ...
REMOVE
Summary: The interaction evidence does not make generic protein binding a useful molecular-function annotation.
Reason: PIK3C3 interactions inform complex assembly and regulation, but protein binding does not identify the relevant molecular function. Removal follows project policy for this generic term and does not assert that the reported interaction is false.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23364696
Identification of a candidate therapeutic autophagy-inducing...
REMOVE
Summary: The interaction evidence does not make generic protein binding a useful molecular-function annotation.
Reason: PIK3C3 interactions inform complex assembly and regulation, but protein binding does not identify the relevant molecular function. Removal follows project policy for this generic term and does not assert that the reported interaction is false.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23954414
Beclin 2 functions in autophagy, degradation of G protein-co...
REMOVE
Summary: The interaction evidence does not make generic protein binding a useful molecular-function annotation.
Reason: PIK3C3 interactions inform complex assembly and regulation, but protein binding does not identify the relevant molecular function. Removal follows project policy for this generic term and does not assert that the reported interaction is false.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24034250
EGFR-mediated Beclin 1 phosphorylation in autophagy suppress...
REMOVE
Summary: The interaction evidence does not make generic protein binding a useful molecular-function annotation.
Reason: PIK3C3 interactions inform complex assembly and regulation, but protein binding does not identify the relevant molecular function. Removal follows project policy for this generic term and does not assert that the reported interaction is false.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24056303
PtdIns(3)P-bound UVRAG coordinates Golgi-ER retrograde and A...
REMOVE
Summary: The interaction evidence does not make generic protein binding a useful molecular-function annotation.
Reason: PIK3C3 interactions inform complex assembly and regulation, but protein binding does not identify the relevant molecular function. Removal follows project policy for this generic term and does not assert that the reported interaction is false.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24472739
Decorin activates AMPK, an energy sensor kinase, to induce a...
REMOVE
Summary: The interaction evidence does not make generic protein binding a useful molecular-function annotation.
Reason: PIK3C3 interactions inform complex assembly and regulation, but protein binding does not identify the relevant molecular function. Removal follows project policy for this generic term and does not assert that the reported interaction is false.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24785657
NRBF2 regulates macroautophagy as a component of Vps34 Compl...
REMOVE
Summary: The interaction evidence does not make generic protein binding a useful molecular-function annotation.
Reason: PIK3C3 interactions inform complex assembly and regulation, but protein binding does not identify the relevant molecular function. Removal follows project policy for this generic term and does not assert that the reported interaction is false.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24849286
NRBF2 regulates autophagy and prevents liver injury by modul...
REMOVE
Summary: The interaction evidence does not make generic protein binding a useful molecular-function annotation.
Reason: PIK3C3 interactions inform complex assembly and regulation, but protein binding does not identify the relevant molecular function. Removal follows project policy for this generic term and does not assert that the reported interaction is false.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25490155
Architecture and dynamics of the autophagic phosphatidylinos...
REMOVE
Summary: The interaction evidence does not make generic protein binding a useful molecular-function annotation.
Reason: PIK3C3 interactions inform complex assembly and regulation, but protein binding does not identify the relevant molecular function. Removal follows project policy for this generic term and does not assert that the reported interaction is false.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25594178
A kinase-independent role for EGF receptor in autophagy init...
REMOVE
Summary: The interaction evidence does not make generic protein binding a useful molecular-function annotation.
Reason: PIK3C3 interactions inform complex assembly and regulation, but protein binding does not identify the relevant molecular function. Removal follows project policy for this generic term and does not assert that the reported interaction is false.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:26496610
A human interactome in three quantitative dimensions organiz...
REMOVE
Summary: The interaction evidence does not make generic protein binding a useful molecular-function annotation.
Reason: PIK3C3 interactions inform complex assembly and regulation, but protein binding does not identify the relevant molecular function. Removal follows project policy for this generic term and does not assert that the reported interaction is false.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:26783301
Negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate leve...
REMOVE
Summary: The interaction evidence does not make generic protein binding a useful molecular-function annotation.
Reason: PIK3C3 interactions inform complex assembly and regulation, but protein binding does not identify the relevant molecular function. Removal follows project policy for this generic term and does not assert that the reported interaction is false.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:28514442
Architecture of the human interactome defines protein commun...
REMOVE
Summary: The interaction evidence does not make generic protein binding a useful molecular-function annotation.
Reason: PIK3C3 interactions inform complex assembly and regulation, but protein binding does not identify the relevant molecular function. Removal follows project policy for this generic term and does not assert that the reported interaction is false.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33422265
ORF3a of the COVID-19 virus SARS-CoV-2 blocks HOPS complex-m...
REMOVE
Summary: The interaction evidence does not make generic protein binding a useful molecular-function annotation.
Reason: PIK3C3 interactions inform complex assembly and regulation, but protein binding does not identify the relevant molecular function. Removal follows project policy for this generic term and does not assert that the reported interaction is false.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
REMOVE
Summary: The interaction evidence does not make generic protein binding a useful molecular-function annotation.
Reason: PIK3C3 interactions inform complex assembly and regulation, but protein binding does not identify the relevant molecular function. Removal follows project policy for this generic term and does not assert that the reported interaction is false.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:34386498
ORF3a-Mediated Incomplete Autophagy Facilitates Severe Acute...
REMOVE
Summary: The interaction evidence does not make generic protein binding a useful molecular-function annotation.
Reason: PIK3C3 interactions inform complex assembly and regulation, but protein binding does not identify the relevant molecular function. Removal follows project policy for this generic term and does not assert that the reported interaction is false.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:34524948
Global Proximity Interactome of the Human Macroautophagy Pat...
REMOVE
Summary: The interaction evidence does not make generic protein binding a useful molecular-function annotation.
Reason: PIK3C3 interactions inform complex assembly and regulation, but protein binding does not identify the relevant molecular function. Removal follows project policy for this generic term and does not assert that the reported interaction is false.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:35271311
OpenCell: Endogenous tagging for the cartography of human ce...
REMOVE
Summary: The interaction evidence does not make generic protein binding a useful molecular-function annotation.
Reason: PIK3C3 interactions inform complex assembly and regulation, but protein binding does not identify the relevant molecular function. Removal follows project policy for this generic term and does not assert that the reported interaction is false.
GO:0005770 late endosome
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: VPS34 functions on autophagy and endosomal membranes through class III PI3K complexes.
Reason: PIK3C3 generates PI3P for both ATG14-containing PI3KC3-C1 and UVRAG-containing PI3KC3-C2. Endosomal sorting is a conserved direct function of this catalytic subunit, and membrane/cytoplasmic locations remain valid at broader resolution. A project focus on autophagy is not a biological reason to demote the endosomal machinery or to call membrane association an over-annotation.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-uniprot.txt
Midbody {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20208530}. Late endosome {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14617358}. Cytoplasmic vesicle, autophagosome {ECO:0000305|PubMed:14617358}.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
VPS34 activity is strongly tied to **endosomal PI3P pools** that define **early endosome identity** and sorting, and PI3P serves as a platform for downstream trafficking and maturation processes.
GO:0005776 autophagosome
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
ACCEPT
Summary: Autophagosome localization is supported for PIK3C3 autophagy biology.
Reason: PIK3C3 acts in autophagosome biogenesis through PI3KC3-C1 and is curated as associated with cytoplasmic vesicle/autophagosome and pre-autophagosome structures.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-uniprot.txt
Midbody {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20208530}. Late endosome {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14617358}. Cytoplasmic vesicle, autophagosome {ECO:0000305|PubMed:14617358}.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-uniprot.txt
As component of the PI3K complex I localized to pre-autophagosome structures. As component of the PI3K complex II localized predominantly to endosomes (PubMed:14617358).
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
VPS34-generated PI3P promotes recruitment of WIPI/ATG machinery to phagophore membranes, supporting autophagosome initiation and early biogenesis.
GO:0016301 kinase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
MODIFY
Summary: Generic kinase activity is too broad here. The reviewed molecular function for PIK3C3 should be the specific class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity term.
Reason: Human VPS34 is a lipid kinase acting on phosphatidylinositol rather than a generic kinase activity in the GO-review sense. The specific MF term is available and better matches the direct biochemistry.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:7628435
PtdIns 3-kinase does not associate with p85 and phosphorylates PtdIns, but not PtdIns4P or PtdIns(4,5)P2.
GO:0016303 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: Automated duplicate of the reviewed core molecular function for PIK3C3. VPS34 is the class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase.
Reason: The automated call is consistent with the direct biochemical literature and with the accepted curated annotations for this gene.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:7628435
PtdIns 3-kinase does not associate with p85 and phosphorylates PtdIns, but not PtdIns4P or PtdIns(4,5)P2.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
Human **PIK3C3** encodes **VPS34**, the *class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase* catalytic subunit that produces **phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P)**.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
VPS34 is described as **exclusively catalyzing PI3P production from phosphatidylinositol (PI) in vitro and in vivo**
GO:0016773 phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
MODIFY
Summary: This broad phosphotransferase term is less informative than the specific class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity term that is available for PIK3C3.
Reason: Human VPS34 has well-defined lipid-substrate specificity, so the specific GO molecular function should replace this high-level transferase term.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:7628435
PtdIns 3-kinase does not associate with p85 and phosphorylates PtdIns, but not PtdIns4P or PtdIns(4,5)P2.
GO:0030496 midbody
IEA
GO_REF:0000044
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Midbody localization is a supported non-core cytokinesis context.
Reason: Human PIK3C3 has experimental midbody localization and a PI3P-dependent cytokinesis role, but this is not the main conserved function emphasized for this review.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-uniprot.txt
Midbody {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20208530}. Late endosome {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14617358}. Cytoplasmic vesicle, autophagosome {ECO:0000305|PubMed:14617358}.
GO:0036092 phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate biosynthetic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000117
ACCEPT
Summary: Automated duplicate of a reviewed core process. VPS34-driven PI3P generation is the central biochemical output of PIK3C3.
Reason: This specific process term correctly captures the immediate product of VPS34 catalytic activity and is preferable to broader phosphoinositide biosynthesis labels.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:33637724
This complex catalyzes the production of PI3P and is required for both bulk and selective types of autophagy by controlling both autophagosome formation and maturation
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
Human **PIK3C3** encodes **VPS34**, the *class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase* catalytic subunit that produces **phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P)**.
GO:0046854 phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process
IEA
GO_REF:0000002
MODIFY
Summary: The process is directionally correct but too broad. For PIK3C3 the literature supports the specific PI3P biosynthetic process term.
Reason: Human VPS34 is specifically responsible for generating phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate rather than phosphatidylinositol phosphates in general.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:33637724
This complex catalyzes the production of PI3P and is required for both bulk and selective types of autophagy by controlling both autophagosome formation and maturation
GO:0006622 protein targeting to lysosome
NAS
PMID:16467569
Regulation of membrane traffic by phosphoinositide 3-kinases...
MODIFY
Summary: Protein targeting to lysosome is a contextual trafficking assignment.
Reason: The accessible review evidence supports class III PI3K roles in endocytic membrane traffic, phagosome maturation, and autophagy; a more informative term is endosome organization or early-to-late endosome transport.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16467569
By contrast, class III PI 3-kinases mainly mediate receptor-independent trafficking events, which mostly are related to endocytic membrane traffic, phagosome maturation and autophagy.
GO:0010506 regulation of autophagy
IDA
PMID:16799551
Autophagic and tumour suppressor activity of a novel Beclin1...
MODIFY
Summary: This study supports PIK3C3 participation in macroautophagy, but classifying VPS34 itself as a regulator is too indirect. The gene product is part of the executing PI3KC3 complex.
Reason: PIK3C3 is not merely upstream of autophagy in this context; it is a core catalytic component of the autophagy machinery. The process annotation should therefore be macroautophagy rather than regulation of autophagy.
Proposed replacements: macroautophagy
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10625637
Transfection of a specific class III PI3K antisense oligonucleotide greatly inhibited the rate of macroautophagy.
GO:0016236 macroautophagy
NAS
PMID:40442316
Structure and activation of the human autophagy-initiating U...
ACCEPT
Summary: Core PN process assignment. Human structural and mechanistic work places PIK3C3 in the autophagy-initiating PI3KC3-C1 complex required for macroautophagy.
Reason: The human literature now directly frames PI3KC3-C1 as an autophagy core complex, which supports macroautophagy as a central process annotation for PIK3C3.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:40442316
All forms of canonical autophagy, bulk and selective, are initiated upon the recruitment and activation of the FIP200 protein4 and the class III phosphatidylinositol 3-OH kinase complex I (PI3KC3-C1)5–7.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
VPS34-generated PI3P promotes recruitment of WIPI/ATG machinery to phagophore membranes, supporting autophagosome initiation and early biogenesis.
GO:0016241 regulation of macroautophagy
IDA
PMID:10625637
Distinct classes of phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinases are invo...
MODIFY
Summary: The underlying result supports macroautophagy itself rather than a purely regulatory role. PIK3C3 is required for the process.
Reason: In this experiment class III PI3K activity is necessary for macroautophagy, so the process term is more appropriate than a regulation term for PIK3C3.
Proposed replacements: macroautophagy
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10625637
Transfection of a specific class III PI3K antisense oligonucleotide greatly inhibited the rate of macroautophagy.
GO:0036092 phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate biosynthetic process
IDA
PMID:8999962
Characterization of p150, an adaptor protein for the human p...
ACCEPT
Summary: Reviewed core process assignment. Human VPS34/p150 complex activity is part of the specific PI3P-producing pathway.
Reason: Across the human literature, VPS34 activity is consistently tied to PI3P generation rather than a generic phosphoinositide biosynthetic role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10625637
an increase in the class III PI3K product (phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate), either by feeding cells with a synthetic lipid or by overexpressing the p150 adaptor, stimulates macroautophagy.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
Human **PIK3C3** encodes **VPS34**, the *class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase* catalytic subunit that produces **phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P)**.
GO:0045022 early endosome to late endosome transport
IDA
PMID:14617358
Human VPS34 and p150 are Rab7 interacting partners.
ACCEPT
Summary: VPS34 functions on autophagy and endosomal membranes through class III PI3K complexes.
Reason: PIK3C3 generates PI3P for both ATG14-containing PI3KC3-C1 and UVRAG-containing PI3KC3-C2. Endosomal sorting is a conserved direct function of this catalytic subunit, and membrane/cytoplasmic locations remain valid at broader resolution. A project focus on autophagy is not a biological reason to demote the endosomal machinery or to call membrane association an over-annotation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:14617358
The hVPS34/p150 complex colocalized with rab7 on late endosomes and hVPS34 activity was dependent on nucleotide cycling of rab7.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
VPS34 activity is strongly tied to **endosomal PI3P pools** that define **early endosome identity** and sorting, and PI3P serves as a platform for downstream trafficking and maturation processes.
GO:0097352 autophagosome maturation
IDA
PMID:10625637
Distinct classes of phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinases are invo...
ACCEPT
Summary: Autophagosome maturation is supported as part of the core autophagy role.
Reason: Older macroautophagy evidence and newer VPS34 complex evidence support PIK3C3-dependent PI3P production in autophagosome formation and maturation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:10625637
Transfection of a specific class III PI3K antisense oligonucleotide greatly inhibited the rate of macroautophagy.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
VPS34-generated PI3P promotes recruitment of WIPI/ATG machinery to phagophore membranes, supporting autophagosome initiation and early biogenesis.
GO:0016236 macroautophagy
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1632852
ACCEPT
Summary: Macroautophagy is a core PIK3C3 process.
Reason: Reactome and literature synthesis support PIK3C3/VPS34 as the catalytic component of the class III PI3K complex needed for early autophagy.
Supporting Evidence:
file:reactome/R-HSA-5672012.md
PIK3C3 (VPS34), the catalytic component of this complex, is a class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase that phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol (PI) producing phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P).
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
**PI3KC3 Complex I (PI3KC3-C1)**: VPS34 (**PIK3C3**) + **VPS15 (PIK3R4)** + **BECN1** + **ATG14**. This complex is classically associated with **autophagy initiation/autophagosome nucleation**.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
VPS34-generated PI3P promotes recruitment of WIPI/ATG machinery to phagophore membranes, supporting autophagosome initiation and early biogenesis.
GO:0016303 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5672012
ACCEPT
Summary: The Reactome TAS row correctly captures the core VPS34 lipid kinase activity.
Reason: PIK3C3/VPS34 is the catalytic class III PI3K that phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol to produce PI3P.
Supporting Evidence:
file:reactome/R-HSA-5672012.md
PIK3C3 (VPS34), the catalytic component of this complex, is a class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase that phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol (PI) producing phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P).
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
Human **PIK3C3** encodes **VPS34**, the *class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase* catalytic subunit that produces **phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P)**.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
VPS34 is described as **exclusively catalyzing PI3P production from phosphatidylinositol (PI) in vitro and in vivo**
GO:0016303 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6798174
ACCEPT
Summary: The Reactome TAS row correctly captures the core VPS34 lipid kinase activity.
Reason: PIK3C3/VPS34 is the catalytic class III PI3K that phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol to produce PI3P.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
Human **PIK3C3** encodes **VPS34**, the *class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase* catalytic subunit that produces **phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P)**.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
VPS34 is described as **exclusively catalyzing PI3P production from phosphatidylinositol (PI) in vitro and in vivo**
GO:0005886 plasma membrane
IDA
PMID:17307798
CD160-activating NK cell effector functions depend on the ph...
UNDECIDED
Summary: The experimental localization or process claim requires its complete original evidence.
Reason: The original publication cache is abstract-only. The abstract does not settle which PI3K subunit or localization experiment supported the curated annotation, so it cannot justify the previous confident rejection. Full-text methods and figures are required to distinguish evidence for PIK3C3 itself from pathway or cargo readouts.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17307798
CD160 engagement induces the recruitment and co-localization of phosphorylated molecules with redistributed, capped CD160 at the cell surface
PMID:17307798
engagement of CD160 induces its polarization and co-localization with PI3K
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-uniprot.txt
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Midbody
GO:0045954 positive regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity
IMP
PMID:17307798
CD160-activating NK cell effector functions depend on the ph...
UNDECIDED
Summary: The experimental localization or process claim requires its complete original evidence.
Reason: The original publication cache is abstract-only. The abstract does not settle which PI3K subunit or localization experiment supported the curated annotation, so it cannot justify the previous confident rejection. Full-text methods and figures are required to distinguish evidence for PIK3C3 itself from pathway or cargo readouts.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17307798
pharmacological inhibitors of PI3K abrogate both CD160-mediated cytotoxicity
PMID:17307798
CD160 engagement induced marked phosphorylation of Akt
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-uniprot.txt
Catalytic subunit of the PI3K complex that mediates formation of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate
GO:0052742 phosphatidylinositol kinase activity
IDA
PMID:7628435
A human phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex related to the...
MODIFY
Summary: The activity is valid but too general. Human VPS34 should be annotated to the specific 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity term.
Reason: The original biochemical characterization resolved the substrate and the 3-position specificity, so the narrower MF term is warranted.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:7628435
PtdIns 3-kinase does not associate with p85 and phosphorylates PtdIns, but not PtdIns4P or PtdIns(4,5)P2.
GO:0016303 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity
IDA
PMID:25327288
Selective VPS34 inhibitor blocks autophagy and uncovers a ro...
ACCEPT
Summary: Reviewed core molecular function. Later chemical-genetic work is fully consistent with VPS34 as the relevant class III PI3 kinase.
Reason: This term matches the established biochemical function of PIK3C3 and is consistent with selective VPS34 inhibition experiments in human systems.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25327288
PIK-III is a selective inhibitor of VPS34 that binds a unique hydrophobic pocket not present in related kinases such as PI(3)KΞ±.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
Human **PIK3C3** encodes **VPS34**, the *class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase* catalytic subunit that produces **phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P)**.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
VPS34 is described as **exclusively catalyzing PI3P production from phosphatidylinositol (PI) in vitro and in vivo**
GO:1903061 positive regulation of protein lipidation
IMP
PMID:25327288
Selective VPS34 inhibitor blocks autophagy and uncovers a ro...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Positive regulation of protein lipidation is supported as a non-core autophagy pathway effect.
Reason: Selective VPS34 inhibition blocks de novo LC3 lipidation, supporting an upstream positive role in LC3 lipidation during autophagy, but the direct core function remains PI3P synthesis.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25327288
PIK-III acutely inhibits autophagy and de novo lipidation of LC3, and leads to the stabilization of autophagy substrates.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:30767700
Members of the autophagy class III phosphatidylinositol 3-ki...
REMOVE
Summary: The interaction evidence does not make generic protein binding a useful molecular-function annotation.
Reason: PIK3C3 interactions inform complex assembly and regulation, but protein binding does not identify the relevant molecular function. Removal follows project policy for this generic term and does not assert that the reported interaction is false.
GO:0044829 host-mediated activation of viral genome replication
IDA
PMID:34320401
Inhibitors of VPS34 and fatty-acid metabolism suppress SARS-...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: PIK3C3/VPS34 supports SARS-CoV-2 replication in inhibitor studies, but this is non-core host-pathway context.
Reason: Keep as non-core. The cited paper shows that VPS34 inhibitors suppress SARS-CoV-2 replication and viral RNA synthesis, and UniProt explicitly records the microbial-infection function. This virus-specific host factor role should not displace the core VPS34 function in PI3P biosynthesis, autophagy, and endosomal trafficking.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:34320401
Our studies determine that compounds targeting VPS34 are potent SARS-CoV-2 inhibitors
PMID:34320401
these studies clarify roles for VPS34 and fatty acid metabolism in SARS-CoV-2 replication
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-uniprot.txt
Kinase activity is required for SARS coronavirus-2/SARS-CoV-2 replication
GO:0000045 autophagosome assembly
IDA
PMID:33637724
VPS34 K29/K48 branched ubiquitination governed by UBE3C and ...
ACCEPT
Summary: Direct human evidence for a core PN process. VPS34 abundance and regulation affect autophagosome formation.
Reason: This study explicitly ties VPS34-controlled PI3P production to autophagosome formation and maturation, which is central to the reviewed biology of PIK3C3.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:33637724
This complex catalyzes the production of PI3P and is required for both bulk and selective types of autophagy by controlling both autophagosome formation and maturation
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
VPS34-generated PI3P promotes recruitment of WIPI/ATG machinery to phagophore membranes, supporting autophagosome initiation and early biogenesis.
GO:0046854 phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process
IDA
PMID:7628435
A human phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex related to the...
MODIFY
Summary: The biochemical direction is correct but the term is too broad. The human enzyme characterized here specifically supports PI3P biosynthesis.
Reason: The original paper established the specific phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activity of human VPS34, which is more precisely captured by the PI3P biosynthetic process term.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:7628435
PtdIns 3-kinase does not associate with p85 and phosphorylates PtdIns, but not PtdIns4P or PtdIns(4,5)P2.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33473107
Endonuclease G promotes autophagy by suppressing mTOR signal...
REMOVE
Summary: The interaction evidence does not make generic protein binding a useful molecular-function annotation.
Reason: PIK3C3 interactions inform complex assembly and regulation, but protein binding does not identify the relevant molecular function. Removal follows project policy for this generic term and does not assert that the reported interaction is false.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:28890335
The ER-Localized Transmembrane Protein EPG-3/VMP1 Regulates ...
REMOVE
Summary: The interaction evidence does not make generic protein binding a useful molecular-function annotation.
Reason: PIK3C3 interactions inform complex assembly and regulation, but protein binding does not identify the relevant molecular function. Removal follows project policy for this generic term and does not assert that the reported interaction is false.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31806350
The ER-Localized Transmembrane Protein TMEM39A/SUSR2 Regulat...
REMOVE
Summary: The interaction evidence does not make generic protein binding a useful molecular-function annotation.
Reason: PIK3C3 interactions inform complex assembly and regulation, but protein binding does not identify the relevant molecular function. Removal follows project policy for this generic term and does not assert that the reported interaction is false.
GO:0032465 regulation of cytokinesis
IMP
PMID:20208530
PtdIns(3)P controls cytokinesis through KIF13A-mediated recr...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Human PIK3C3 contributes to cytokinesis through a PI3P-dependent midbody pathway. This role is supported but is contextual relative to the core PN autophagy case.
Reason: The cytokinesis phenotype is convincing, but it reflects a contextual deployment of VPS34 PI3P biology rather than the primary autophagy-focused role being curated here.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20208530
Depletion of the VPS34 or Beclin 1 subunits of PI(3)K-III causes cytokinesis arrest and an increased number of binucleate and multinucleate cells, in a similar manner to the depletion of FYVE-CENT, KIF13A or TTC19.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:28479384
Beclin1 antagonizes LAPTM4B-mediated EGFR overactivation in ...
REMOVE
Summary: The interaction evidence does not make generic protein binding a useful molecular-function annotation.
Reason: PIK3C3 interactions inform complex assembly and regulation, but protein binding does not identify the relevant molecular function. Removal follows project policy for this generic term and does not assert that the reported interaction is false.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:22095288
PKD is a kinase of Vps34 that mediates ROS-induced autophagy...
REMOVE
Summary: The interaction evidence does not make generic protein binding a useful molecular-function annotation.
Reason: PIK3C3 interactions inform complex assembly and regulation, but protein binding does not identify the relevant molecular function. Removal follows project policy for this generic term and does not assert that the reported interaction is false.
GO:0006914 autophagy
IMP
PMID:25327288
Selective VPS34 inhibitor blocks autophagy and uncovers a ro...
MODIFY
Summary: The biology is correct but the process term is too general. For PIK3C3 the literature supports macroautophagy specifically.
Reason: VPS34 inhibition in this study blocks the canonical autophagy pathway tracked by LC3 lipidation and autophagy-substrate turnover, which is better captured as macroautophagy.
Proposed replacements: macroautophagy
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25327288
PIK-III acutely inhibits autophagy and de novo lipidation of LC3, and leads to the stabilization of autophagy substrates.
GO:0044754 autolysosome
IDA
PMID:25327288
Selective VPS34 inhibitor blocks autophagy and uncovers a ro...
UNDECIDED
Summary: The experimental localization or process claim requires its complete original evidence.
Reason: The original publication cache is abstract-only. The abstract does not settle which PI3K subunit or localization experiment supported the curated annotation, so it cannot justify the previous confident rejection. Full-text methods and figures are required to distinguish evidence for PIK3C3 itself from pathway or cargo readouts.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25327288
NCOA4 directly binds ferritin heavy chain-1 (FTH1) to target the iron-binding ferritin complex with a relative molecular mass of 450,000 to autolysosomes following starvation or iron depletion.
GO:0030670 phagocytic vesicle membrane
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-6798174
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Phagocytic vesicle membrane is a supported but non-core trafficking context.
Reason: Class III PI3Ks are linked to phagosome maturation and endocytic membrane traffic; this contextual membrane role should not displace the core autophagy-initiation complex function.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16467569
By contrast, class III PI 3-kinases mainly mediate receptor-independent trafficking events, which mostly are related to endocytic membrane traffic, phagosome maturation and autophagy.
GO:0032465 regulation of cytokinesis
IMP
PMID:20643123
A phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase class III sub-complex contai...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Supported contextual role for a UVRAG/BIF-1-containing PI3K-III subcomplex in cytokinesis. This remains outside the core PN autophagy framing.
Reason: The human data support a real cytokinesis role for a VPS34-containing complex, but the review should keep this separate from the central autophagy-initiation assignment.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20643123
High-content microscopy-based assays combined with siRNA-mediated depletion of individual subunits indicated that a specific sub-complex containing VPS15, VPS34, Beclin 1, UVRAG and BIF-1 regulates both receptor degradation and cytokinesis, whereas ATG14L, a PI3K-III subunit involved in autophagy, is not required.
GO:0016236 macroautophagy
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
ACCEPT
Summary: Conservative orthology-supported duplicate of a core process assignment. Macroautophagy is appropriate for human PIK3C3.
Reason: This transfer is consistent with direct human evidence for VPS34 in the autophagy-initiating PI3KC3-C1 complex.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:40442316
All forms of canonical autophagy, bulk and selective, are initiated upon the recruitment and activation of the FIP200 protein4 and the class III phosphatidylinositol 3-OH kinase complex I (PI3KC3-C1)5–7.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
VPS34-generated PI3P promotes recruitment of WIPI/ATG machinery to phagophore membranes, supporting autophagosome initiation and early biogenesis.
GO:0035032 phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex, class III
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
MODIFY
Summary: The generic class III PI3K complex term is true but underspecified for human PIK3C3. The literature supports explicit type I and type II complex membership.
Reason: For this gene, the main curatorial distinction is between the autophagy-initiating PI3KC3-C1/type I complex and the contextual endosomal PI3KC3-C2/type II complex.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:40442316
PI3KC3-C1 contains one copy each of the lipid kinase VPS34, the pseudokinase VPS15 and the regulatory subunits BECN1 and ATG14
PMID:40442316
The former three subunits are also present in PI3KC3-C2 involved in endosomal sorting and late steps in autophagy, while ATG14 is uniquely involved in autophagy initiation5–7.
GO:0042149 cellular response to glucose starvation
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Glucose starvation response is a contextual autophagy input, not the core PIK3C3 function.
Reason: Starvation-dependent autophagy is a supported context for VPS34 action, but the direct conserved role is PI3P production in autophagy and endosomal pathways.
Proposed replacements: macroautophagy
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:25327288
PIK-III acutely inhibits autophagy and de novo lipidation of LC3, and leads to the stabilization of autophagy substrates.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
VPS34-generated PI3P promotes recruitment of WIPI/ATG machinery to phagophore membranes, supporting autophagosome initiation and early biogenesis.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:23878393
Role of membrane association and Atg14-dependent phosphoryla...
REMOVE
Summary: The interaction evidence does not make generic protein binding a useful molecular-function annotation.
Reason: PIK3C3 interactions inform complex assembly and regulation, but protein binding does not identify the relevant molecular function. Removal follows project policy for this generic term and does not assert that the reported interaction is false.
GO:0016020 membrane
HDA
PMID:19946888
Defining the membrane proteome of NK cells.
ACCEPT
Summary: VPS34 functions on autophagy and endosomal membranes through class III PI3K complexes.
Reason: PIK3C3 phosphorylates membrane phosphatidylinositol to PI3P through recruitment of PI3KC3 complexes to endosomal and autophagic membranes. Membrane association is part of this defining catalytic mechanism, even though the source location term does not specify the organelle.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:19946888
The remaining species were largely involved in cellular processes and molecular functions that could be predicted to be transiently associated with membranes.
GO:0005930 axoneme
ISS
GO_REF:0000024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Axoneme localization is supported only by similarity and is non-core.
Reason: UniProt records a ciliary axoneme localization by similarity, but the reviewed human core function is VPS34 lipid kinase activity in autophagy/endosomal complexes.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-uniprot.txt
Also localizes to discrete punctae along the ciliary axoneme and to the base of the ciliary axoneme (By similarity).
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19270696
Two Beclin 1-binding proteins, Atg14L and Rubicon, reciproca...
REMOVE
Summary: The interaction evidence does not make generic protein binding a useful molecular-function annotation.
Reason: PIK3C3 interactions inform complex assembly and regulation, but protein binding does not identify the relevant molecular function. Removal follows project policy for this generic term and does not assert that the reported interaction is false.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:14617358
Human VPS34 and p150 are Rab7 interacting partners.
REMOVE
Summary: The interaction evidence does not make generic protein binding a useful molecular-function annotation.
Reason: PIK3C3 interactions inform complex assembly and regulation, but protein binding does not identify the relevant molecular function. Removal follows project policy for this generic term and does not assert that the reported interaction is false.
GO:0005770 late endosome
IDA
PMID:14617358
Human VPS34 and p150 are Rab7 interacting partners.
ACCEPT
Summary: VPS34 functions on autophagy and endosomal membranes through class III PI3K complexes.
Reason: PIK3C3 generates PI3P for both ATG14-containing PI3KC3-C1 and UVRAG-containing PI3KC3-C2. Endosomal sorting is a conserved direct function of this catalytic subunit, and membrane/cytoplasmic locations remain valid at broader resolution. A project focus on autophagy is not a biological reason to demote the endosomal machinery or to call membrane association an over-annotation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:14617358
The hVPS34/p150 complex colocalized with rab7 on late endosomes and hVPS34 activity was dependent on nucleotide cycling of rab7.
GO:0045022 early endosome to late endosome transport
IMP
PMID:14617358
Human VPS34 and p150 are Rab7 interacting partners.
ACCEPT
Summary: VPS34 functions on autophagy and endosomal membranes through class III PI3K complexes.
Reason: PIK3C3 generates PI3P for both ATG14-containing PI3KC3-C1 and UVRAG-containing PI3KC3-C2. Endosomal sorting is a conserved direct function of this catalytic subunit, and membrane/cytoplasmic locations remain valid at broader resolution. A project focus on autophagy is not a biological reason to demote the endosomal machinery or to call membrane association an over-annotation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:14617358
The data identify rab7 as an important regulator of late endosomal hVPS34 function and link rab7 to the regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase cycling between early and late endosomes.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
VPS34 activity is strongly tied to **endosomal PI3P pools** that define **early endosome identity** and sorting, and PI3P serves as a platform for downstream trafficking and maturation processes.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-109699
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cytosol is a broad Reactome component assignment for PIK3C3 pathway events.
Reason: PIK3C3 complexes are cytosolic/peripheral membrane assemblies recruited to autophagy and endosomal membranes; the cytosol rows are retained as non-core pathway context rather than precise localization.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
**PI3KC3 Complex I (PI3KC3-C1)**: VPS34 (**PIK3C3**) + **VPS15 (PIK3R4)** + **BECN1** + **ATG14**. This complex is classically associated with **autophagy initiation/autophagosome nucleation**.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
**PI3KC3 Complex II (PI3KC3-C2)**: VPS34 (**PIK3C3**) + **VPS15 (PIK3R4)** + **BECN1** + **UVRAG**, classically associated with **endocytic sorting/endosome maturation** and related trafficking.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1632857
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cytosol is a broad Reactome component assignment for PIK3C3 pathway events.
Reason: PIK3C3 complexes are cytosolic/peripheral membrane assemblies recruited to autophagy and endosomal membranes; the cytosol rows are retained as non-core pathway context rather than precise localization.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
**PI3KC3 Complex I (PI3KC3-C1)**: VPS34 (**PIK3C3**) + **VPS15 (PIK3R4)** + **BECN1** + **ATG14**. This complex is classically associated with **autophagy initiation/autophagosome nucleation**.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
**PI3KC3 Complex II (PI3KC3-C2)**: VPS34 (**PIK3C3**) + **VPS15 (PIK3R4)** + **BECN1** + **UVRAG**, classically associated with **endocytic sorting/endosome maturation** and related trafficking.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1675939
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cytosol is a broad Reactome component assignment for PIK3C3 pathway events.
Reason: PIK3C3 complexes are cytosolic/peripheral membrane assemblies recruited to autophagy and endosomal membranes; the cytosol rows are retained as non-core pathway context rather than precise localization.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
**PI3KC3 Complex I (PI3KC3-C1)**: VPS34 (**PIK3C3**) + **VPS15 (PIK3R4)** + **BECN1** + **ATG14**. This complex is classically associated with **autophagy initiation/autophagosome nucleation**.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
**PI3KC3 Complex II (PI3KC3-C2)**: VPS34 (**PIK3C3**) + **VPS15 (PIK3R4)** + **BECN1** + **UVRAG**, classically associated with **endocytic sorting/endosome maturation** and related trafficking.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1675961
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cytosol is a broad Reactome component assignment for PIK3C3 pathway events.
Reason: PIK3C3 complexes are cytosolic/peripheral membrane assemblies recruited to autophagy and endosomal membranes; the cytosol rows are retained as non-core pathway context rather than precise localization.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
**PI3KC3 Complex I (PI3KC3-C1)**: VPS34 (**PIK3C3**) + **VPS15 (PIK3R4)** + **BECN1** + **ATG14**. This complex is classically associated with **autophagy initiation/autophagosome nucleation**.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
**PI3KC3 Complex II (PI3KC3-C2)**: VPS34 (**PIK3C3**) + **VPS15 (PIK3R4)** + **BECN1** + **UVRAG**, classically associated with **endocytic sorting/endosome maturation** and related trafficking.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1676024
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cytosol is a broad Reactome component assignment for PIK3C3 pathway events.
Reason: PIK3C3 complexes are cytosolic/peripheral membrane assemblies recruited to autophagy and endosomal membranes; the cytosol rows are retained as non-core pathway context rather than precise localization.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
**PI3KC3 Complex I (PI3KC3-C1)**: VPS34 (**PIK3C3**) + **VPS15 (PIK3R4)** + **BECN1** + **ATG14**. This complex is classically associated with **autophagy initiation/autophagosome nucleation**.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
**PI3KC3 Complex II (PI3KC3-C2)**: VPS34 (**PIK3C3**) + **VPS15 (PIK3R4)** + **BECN1** + **UVRAG**, classically associated with **endocytic sorting/endosome maturation** and related trafficking.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-188002
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cytosol is a broad Reactome component assignment for PIK3C3 pathway events.
Reason: PIK3C3 complexes are cytosolic/peripheral membrane assemblies recruited to autophagy and endosomal membranes; the cytosol rows are retained as non-core pathway context rather than precise localization.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
**PI3KC3 Complex I (PI3KC3-C1)**: VPS34 (**PIK3C3**) + **VPS15 (PIK3R4)** + **BECN1** + **ATG14**. This complex is classically associated with **autophagy initiation/autophagosome nucleation**.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
**PI3KC3 Complex II (PI3KC3-C2)**: VPS34 (**PIK3C3**) + **VPS15 (PIK3R4)** + **BECN1** + **UVRAG**, classically associated with **endocytic sorting/endosome maturation** and related trafficking.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5672012
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cytosol is a broad Reactome component assignment for PIK3C3 pathway events.
Reason: PIK3C3 complexes are cytosolic/peripheral membrane assemblies recruited to autophagy and endosomal membranes; the cytosol rows are retained as non-core pathway context rather than precise localization.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
**PI3KC3 Complex I (PI3KC3-C1)**: VPS34 (**PIK3C3**) + **VPS15 (PIK3R4)** + **BECN1** + **ATG14**. This complex is classically associated with **autophagy initiation/autophagosome nucleation**.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
**PI3KC3 Complex II (PI3KC3-C2)**: VPS34 (**PIK3C3**) + **VPS15 (PIK3R4)** + **BECN1** + **UVRAG**, classically associated with **endocytic sorting/endosome maturation** and related trafficking.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5678313
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cytosol is a broad Reactome component assignment for PIK3C3 pathway events.
Reason: PIK3C3 complexes are cytosolic/peripheral membrane assemblies recruited to autophagy and endosomal membranes; the cytosol rows are retained as non-core pathway context rather than precise localization.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
**PI3KC3 Complex I (PI3KC3-C1)**: VPS34 (**PIK3C3**) + **VPS15 (PIK3R4)** + **BECN1** + **ATG14**. This complex is classically associated with **autophagy initiation/autophagosome nucleation**.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
**PI3KC3 Complex II (PI3KC3-C2)**: VPS34 (**PIK3C3**) + **VPS15 (PIK3R4)** + **BECN1** + **UVRAG**, classically associated with **endocytic sorting/endosome maturation** and related trafficking.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5678315
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cytosol is a broad Reactome component assignment for PIK3C3 pathway events.
Reason: PIK3C3 complexes are cytosolic/peripheral membrane assemblies recruited to autophagy and endosomal membranes; the cytosol rows are retained as non-core pathway context rather than precise localization.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
**PI3KC3 Complex I (PI3KC3-C1)**: VPS34 (**PIK3C3**) + **VPS15 (PIK3R4)** + **BECN1** + **ATG14**. This complex is classically associated with **autophagy initiation/autophagosome nucleation**.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
**PI3KC3 Complex II (PI3KC3-C2)**: VPS34 (**PIK3C3**) + **VPS15 (PIK3R4)** + **BECN1** + **UVRAG**, classically associated with **endocytic sorting/endosome maturation** and related trafficking.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5679205
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cytosol is a broad Reactome component assignment for PIK3C3 pathway events.
Reason: PIK3C3 complexes are cytosolic/peripheral membrane assemblies recruited to autophagy and endosomal membranes; the cytosol rows are retained as non-core pathway context rather than precise localization.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
**PI3KC3 Complex I (PI3KC3-C1)**: VPS34 (**PIK3C3**) + **VPS15 (PIK3R4)** + **BECN1** + **ATG14**. This complex is classically associated with **autophagy initiation/autophagosome nucleation**.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
**PI3KC3 Complex II (PI3KC3-C2)**: VPS34 (**PIK3C3**) + **VPS15 (PIK3R4)** + **BECN1** + **UVRAG**, classically associated with **endocytic sorting/endosome maturation** and related trafficking.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5679266
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cytosol is a broad Reactome component assignment for PIK3C3 pathway events.
Reason: PIK3C3 complexes are cytosolic/peripheral membrane assemblies recruited to autophagy and endosomal membranes; the cytosol rows are retained as non-core pathway context rather than precise localization.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
**PI3KC3 Complex I (PI3KC3-C1)**: VPS34 (**PIK3C3**) + **VPS15 (PIK3R4)** + **BECN1** + **ATG14**. This complex is classically associated with **autophagy initiation/autophagosome nucleation**.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
**PI3KC3 Complex II (PI3KC3-C2)**: VPS34 (**PIK3C3**) + **VPS15 (PIK3R4)** + **BECN1** + **UVRAG**, classically associated with **endocytic sorting/endosome maturation** and related trafficking.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5682385
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cytosol is a broad Reactome component assignment for PIK3C3 pathway events.
Reason: PIK3C3 complexes are cytosolic/peripheral membrane assemblies recruited to autophagy and endosomal membranes; the cytosol rows are retained as non-core pathway context rather than precise localization.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
**PI3KC3 Complex I (PI3KC3-C1)**: VPS34 (**PIK3C3**) + **VPS15 (PIK3R4)** + **BECN1** + **ATG14**. This complex is classically associated with **autophagy initiation/autophagosome nucleation**.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
**PI3KC3 Complex II (PI3KC3-C2)**: VPS34 (**PIK3C3**) + **VPS15 (PIK3R4)** + **BECN1** + **UVRAG**, classically associated with **endocytic sorting/endosome maturation** and related trafficking.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9755359
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cytosol is a broad Reactome component assignment for PIK3C3 pathway events.
Reason: PIK3C3 complexes are cytosolic/peripheral membrane assemblies recruited to autophagy and endosomal membranes; the cytosol rows are retained as non-core pathway context rather than precise localization.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
**PI3KC3 Complex I (PI3KC3-C1)**: VPS34 (**PIK3C3**) + **VPS15 (PIK3R4)** + **BECN1** + **ATG14**. This complex is classically associated with **autophagy initiation/autophagosome nucleation**.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
**PI3KC3 Complex II (PI3KC3-C2)**: VPS34 (**PIK3C3**) + **VPS15 (PIK3R4)** + **BECN1** + **UVRAG**, classically associated with **endocytic sorting/endosome maturation** and related trafficking.
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9921171
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Cytosol is a broad Reactome component assignment for PIK3C3 pathway events.
Reason: PIK3C3 complexes are cytosolic/peripheral membrane assemblies recruited to autophagy and endosomal membranes; the cytosol rows are retained as non-core pathway context rather than precise localization.
Supporting Evidence:
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
**PI3KC3 Complex I (PI3KC3-C1)**: VPS34 (**PIK3C3**) + **VPS15 (PIK3R4)** + **BECN1** + **ATG14**. This complex is classically associated with **autophagy initiation/autophagosome nucleation**.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
**PI3KC3 Complex II (PI3KC3-C2)**: VPS34 (**PIK3C3**) + **VPS15 (PIK3R4)** + **BECN1** + **UVRAG**, classically associated with **endocytic sorting/endosome maturation** and related trafficking.
GO:0016303 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity
IMP
PMID:20208530
PtdIns(3)P controls cytokinesis through KIF13A-mediated recr...
ACCEPT
Summary: Contextual cytokinesis paper, but the molecular function assignment itself is core and remains correct for PIK3C3.
Reason: Even though this paper focuses on cytokinesis, it does so through the catalytic PI3P-generating activity of the class III PI3K complex.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:7628435
PtdIns 3-kinase does not associate with p85 and phosphorylates PtdIns, but not PtdIns4P or PtdIns(4,5)P2.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
Human **PIK3C3** encodes **VPS34**, the *class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase* catalytic subunit that produces **phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P)**.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
VPS34 is described as **exclusively catalyzing PI3P production from phosphatidylinositol (PI) in vitro and in vivo**
GO:0030496 midbody
IDA
PMID:20208530
PtdIns(3)P controls cytokinesis through KIF13A-mediated recr...
KEEP AS NON CORE
Summary: Midbody association is part of a supported cytokinesis-specific context for VPS34 biology and should not be treated as core PN localization.
Reason: The cytokinesis paper supports a midbody-linked PI3P pathway, but this is a contextual deployment of VPS34 rather than the primary autophagy localization used for core-function synthesis.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20208530
We show that PtdIns(3)P localizes to the midbody during cytokinesis and recruits a centrosomal protein, FYVE-CENT (ZFYVE26), and its binding partner TTC19, which in turn interacts with CHMP4B, an endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT)-III subunit implicated in the abscission step of cytokinesis.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16417406
Hem-1 complexes are essential for Rac activation, actin poly...
REMOVE
Summary: The interaction evidence does not make generic protein binding a useful molecular-function annotation.
Reason: PIK3C3 interactions inform complex assembly and regulation, but protein binding does not identify the relevant molecular function. Removal follows project policy for this generic term and does not assert that the reported interaction is false.
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:7504174
The SH3 domain of p56lck is involved in binding to phosphati...
REMOVE
Summary: The interaction evidence does not make generic protein binding a useful molecular-function annotation.
Reason: PIK3C3 interactions inform complex assembly and regulation, but protein binding does not identify the relevant molecular function. Removal follows project policy for this generic term and does not assert that the reported interaction is false.
GO:0016303 1-phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase activity
TAS
PMID:7628435
A human phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase complex related to the...
ACCEPT
Summary: Literature-traceable duplicate of the reviewed core molecular function. Human VPS34 is the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase.
Reason: This term directly reflects the original biochemical characterization of the human enzyme and should be retained.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:7628435
PtdIns 3-kinase does not associate with p85 and phosphorylates PtdIns, but not PtdIns4P or PtdIns(4,5)P2.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
Human **PIK3C3** encodes **VPS34**, the *class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase* catalytic subunit that produces **phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P)**.
file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
VPS34 is described as **exclusively catalyzing PI3P production from phosphatidylinositol (PI) in vitro and in vivo**

Core Functions

PIK3C3/VPS34 is the catalytic lipid kinase of the ATG14-containing class III PI3K complex that generates PI3P at early autophagy membranes to drive phagophore formation and autophagosome assembly during macroautophagy.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:7628435
    PtdIns 3-kinase does not associate with p85 and phosphorylates PtdIns, but not PtdIns4P or PtdIns(4,5)P2.
  • PMID:40442316
    PI3KC3-C1 contains one copy each of the lipid kinase VPS34, the pseudokinase VPS15 and the regulatory subunits BECN1 and ATG14
  • PMID:33637724
    This complex catalyzes the production of PI3P and is required for both bulk and selective types of autophagy by controlling both autophagosome formation and maturation
  • file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
    Human **PIK3C3** encodes **VPS34**, the *class III phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase* catalytic subunit that produces **phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P)**.
  • file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
    **PI3KC3 Complex I (PI3KC3-C1)**: VPS34 (**PIK3C3**) + **VPS15 (PIK3R4)** + **BECN1** + **ATG14**. This complex is classically associated with **autophagy initiation/autophagosome nucleation**.
  • file:human/PIK3C3/PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md
    VPS34-generated PI3P promotes recruitment of WIPI/ATG machinery to phagophore membranes, supporting autophagosome initiation and early biogenesis.

VPS34 generates endosomal PI3P in the UVRAG-containing class III PI3K complex to recruit trafficking effectors and support endosome organization and transport between early and late endosomes.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:14617358
    The hVPS34/p150 complex colocalized with rab7 on late
  • PMID:20643123
    sub-complex containing VPS15, VPS34, Beclin 1, UVRAG and BIF-1 regulates both

References

Loading supporting content…

Download this section (compressed HTML)

Deep Research

Falcon

(PIK3C3-deep-research-falcon.md)

Loading supporting content…

Download this section (compressed HTML)

OpenScientist

(PIK3C3-hypotheses/pexophagy-and-peroxisome-localization/openscientist.md)

Loading supporting content…

Download this section (compressed HTML)

πŸ“š Additional Documentation

Notes

(PIK3C3-notes.md)

Loading supporting content…

Download this section (compressed HTML)

Pn Notes

(PIK3C3-pn-notes.md)

Loading supporting content…

Download this section (compressed HTML)

Pmid21121900 Primary Check

(PIK3C3-PMID21121900-primary-check.md)

Loading supporting content…

Download this section (compressed HTML)

πŸ“„ View Raw YAML

Loading supporting content…

Download this section (compressed HTML)