ADRM1

UniProt ID: Q16186
Organism: Homo sapiens
Review Status: COMPLETE
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Gene Description

ADRM1 encodes the human proteasomal ubiquitin receptor Rpn13, a 19S regulatory-particle subunit/cofactor of the 26S proteasome. Its N-terminal Pru domain binds ubiquitin signals and the Rpn2/PSMD1 proteasome scaffold, while its C-terminal DEUBAD region binds the UCHL5/UCH37 deubiquitinase. Through these interactions ADRM1 helps recruit ubiquitinated substrates and coordinate deubiquitinase activity during proteasome-mediated protein degradation in cytosolic and nuclear proteostasis.

Existing Annotations Review

GO Term Evidence Action Reason
GO:0008541 proteasome regulatory particle, lid subcomplex
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
MODIFY
Summary: The evidence supports ADRM1/Rpn13 as a 19S regulatory-particle ubiquitin receptor, but the lid-subcomplex placement is less accurate for ADRM1 than the base-subcomplex placement used by the PN projection.
Reason: Modify to proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex. Primary and structural literature describe Rpn13/ADRM1 as a 19S regulatory-particle subunit and as one of the base ubiquitin receptors; this supports the PN base-subcomplex projection and argues against retaining the lid-subcomplex term for ADRM1.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17139257
we discovered a novel 46-kDa (407 residues) subunit of its 19S regulatory complex
PMID:29636472
Recognition of a ubiquitylated substrate is mediated principally by ubiquitin receptors Rpn10 and Rpn13, the base subunits within the holoenzyme
PMID:33729481
Three of these integral subunits (Rpn1, Rpn10 and Rpn13) bind to the conjugated ubiquitin tag on the substrate
file:human/ADRM1/ADRM1-deep-research-manual.md
The Proteostasis PN projection is conservative for ADRM1; proteasome complex and regulatory-particle terms are safe, and literature supports modifying the lid-subcomplex annotation to the base subcomplex.
GO:0061133 endopeptidase activator activity
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
MODIFY
Summary: ADRM1 activates the proteasome-associated deubiquitinase UCHL5/UCH37, so the current endopeptidase activator term is too generic and mechanistically imprecise.
Reason: Modify to deubiquitinase activator activity. The cited evidence is about recruiting/activating UCH37/UCHL5 deubiquitinating activity at 26S proteasomes, not a broad endopeptidase activator role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
hRpn13 recruits UCH37, a deubiquitinating enzyme known to associate with 26 proteasomes
PMID:16990800
loss of UCH37 proteins and decrease in deubiquitinating activity of 26S proteasomes
PMID:17139257
The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity
GO:0070628 proteasome binding
IBA
GO_REF:0000033
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1 binds/incorporates into the 26S proteasome regulatory particle through its Rpn13/Rpn2-associated receptor role.
Reason: Accept as a direct molecular function. ADRM1 is a proteasome-associated ubiquitin receptor and interacts with the proteasome scaffolding protein Rpn2/PSMD1; this is also consistent with the PN regulatory-particle projection.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:17139257
we discovered a novel 46-kDa (407 residues) subunit of its 19S regulatory complex
PMID:20471946
hRpn13 binding to the proteasome scaffolding protein hRpn2/S1 abrogates its interdomain interactions, thus activating hRpn13 for ubiquitin binding
GO:0005634 nucleus
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing proteasomes are reported in the nucleus/nucleoplasm as part of the 26S proteasome distribution.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. Reactome nucleoplasm rows represent proteasome-catalyzed degradation events in nuclear pathways rather than independent ADRM1 pathway functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
IEA
GO_REF:0000120
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16713569
A protein-protein interaction network for human inherited at...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This generic protein-binding annotation comes from interaction evidence, but generic protein binding is uninformative for ADRM1.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated. ADRM1 has specific, better-supported binding functions as a proteasomal ubiquitin receptor, a proteasome/Rpn2-associated protein, and a UCHL5-binding deubiquitinase regulator. Screen-derived or duplicate protein-binding rows should not be retained as core molecular functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20471946
Rpn13 is a subunit of the proteasome that serves as a receptor for both ubiquitin and Uch37
PMID:18497817
Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
PMID:17139257
The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:16990800
A novel proteasome interacting protein recruits the deubiqui...
MODIFY
Summary: This protein-binding evidence is real but should be represented by more specific proteasome binding and UCHL5/UCH37 binding terms.
Reason: Modify away from generic protein binding. The original evidence supports ADRM1 association with proteasome subunits and the UCHL5/UCH37 deubiquitinase, which are better captured by proteasome binding and ubiquitin-specific protease binding/deubiquitinase-regulator annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:16990800
hRpn13 recruits UCH37, a deubiquitinating enzyme known to associate with 26 proteasomes
PMID:17139257
The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:17139257
hRpn13/ADRM1/GP110 is a novel proteasome subunit that binds ...
MODIFY
Summary: This protein-binding evidence is real but should be represented by more specific proteasome binding and UCHL5/UCH37 binding terms.
Reason: Modify away from generic protein binding. The original evidence supports ADRM1 association with proteasome subunits and the UCHL5/UCH37 deubiquitinase, which are better captured by proteasome binding and ubiquitin-specific protease binding/deubiquitinase-regulator annotations.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:16990800
hRpn13 recruits UCH37, a deubiquitinating enzyme known to associate with 26 proteasomes
PMID:17139257
The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18497817
Proteasome subunit Rpn13 is a novel ubiquitin receptor.
MODIFY
Summary: This protein-binding row captures direct ubiquitin/UBL-substrate receptor evidence and should be replaced by ubiquitin binding.
Reason: Modify to ubiquitin binding. Husnjak et al. identify Rpn13/ADRM1 as a proteasomal ubiquitin receptor and map ubiquitin binding to the Pru domain; generic protein binding hides the informative molecular function.
Proposed replacements: ubiquitin binding
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18497817
Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
PMID:20471946
Rpn13 functions as a ubiquitin receptor for the proteasome
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:18922472
Distinct modes of regulation of the Uch37 deubiquitinating e...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This generic protein-binding annotation comes from interaction evidence, but generic protein binding is uninformative for ADRM1.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated. ADRM1 has specific, better-supported binding functions as a proteasomal ubiquitin receptor, a proteasome/Rpn2-associated protein, and a UCHL5-binding deubiquitinase regulator. Screen-derived or duplicate protein-binding rows should not be retained as core molecular functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20471946
Rpn13 is a subunit of the proteasome that serves as a receptor for both ubiquitin and Uch37
PMID:18497817
Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
PMID:17139257
The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19490896
Assembly pathway of the Mammalian proteasome base subcomplex...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This generic protein-binding annotation comes from interaction evidence, but generic protein binding is uninformative for ADRM1.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated. ADRM1 has specific, better-supported binding functions as a proteasomal ubiquitin receptor, a proteasome/Rpn2-associated protein, and a UCHL5-binding deubiquitinase regulator. Screen-derived or duplicate protein-binding rows should not be retained as core molecular functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20471946
Rpn13 is a subunit of the proteasome that serves as a receptor for both ubiquitin and Uch37
PMID:18497817
Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
PMID:17139257
The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:19615732
Defining the human deubiquitinating enzyme interaction lands...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This generic protein-binding annotation comes from interaction evidence, but generic protein binding is uninformative for ADRM1.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated. ADRM1 has specific, better-supported binding functions as a proteasomal ubiquitin receptor, a proteasome/Rpn2-associated protein, and a UCHL5-binding deubiquitinase regulator. Screen-derived or duplicate protein-binding rows should not be retained as core molecular functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20471946
Rpn13 is a subunit of the proteasome that serves as a receptor for both ubiquitin and Uch37
PMID:18497817
Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
PMID:17139257
The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:20059542
Cross-species divergence of the major recognition pathways o...
MODIFY
Summary: This generic protein-binding annotation reflects ADRM1 receptor/shuttle-factor or proteasome-subunit interactions, but those should be represented with more specific terms.
Reason: Modify to more informative binding terms where the evidence supports them. ADRM1 directly recognizes ubiquitin and associates with the proteasome/Rpn2 context; generic protein binding is too broad for curation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18497817
Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
PMID:20471946
hRpn13 binding to the proteasome scaffolding protein hRpn2/S1 abrogates its interdomain interactions, thus activating hRpn13 for ubiquitin binding
PMID:24811749
Rpn13 ubiquitination strongly decreases the proteasome's ability to bind and degrade ubiquitin-conjugated proteins
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:21516116
Next-generation sequencing to generate interactome datasets.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This generic protein-binding annotation comes from interaction evidence, but generic protein binding is uninformative for ADRM1.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated. ADRM1 has specific, better-supported binding functions as a proteasomal ubiquitin receptor, a proteasome/Rpn2-associated protein, and a UCHL5-binding deubiquitinase regulator. Screen-derived or duplicate protein-binding rows should not be retained as core molecular functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20471946
Rpn13 is a subunit of the proteasome that serves as a receptor for both ubiquitin and Uch37
PMID:18497817
Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
PMID:17139257
The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:24811749
Autoubiquitination of the 26S proteasome on Rpn13 regulates ...
MODIFY
Summary: This generic protein-binding annotation reflects ADRM1 receptor/shuttle-factor or proteasome-subunit interactions, but those should be represented with more specific terms.
Reason: Modify to more informative binding terms where the evidence supports them. ADRM1 directly recognizes ubiquitin and associates with the proteasome/Rpn2 context; generic protein binding is too broad for curation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18497817
Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
PMID:20471946
hRpn13 binding to the proteasome scaffolding protein hRpn2/S1 abrogates its interdomain interactions, thus activating hRpn13 for ubiquitin binding
PMID:24811749
Rpn13 ubiquitination strongly decreases the proteasome's ability to bind and degrade ubiquitin-conjugated proteins
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:25416956
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This generic protein-binding annotation comes from interaction evidence, but generic protein binding is uninformative for ADRM1.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated. ADRM1 has specific, better-supported binding functions as a proteasomal ubiquitin receptor, a proteasome/Rpn2-associated protein, and a UCHL5-binding deubiquitinase regulator. Screen-derived or duplicate protein-binding rows should not be retained as core molecular functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20471946
Rpn13 is a subunit of the proteasome that serves as a receptor for both ubiquitin and Uch37
PMID:18497817
Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
PMID:17139257
The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:27107012
Pooled-matrix protein interaction screens using Barcode Fusi...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This generic protein-binding annotation comes from interaction evidence, but generic protein binding is uninformative for ADRM1.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated. ADRM1 has specific, better-supported binding functions as a proteasomal ubiquitin receptor, a proteasome/Rpn2-associated protein, and a UCHL5-binding deubiquitinase regulator. Screen-derived or duplicate protein-binding rows should not be retained as core molecular functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20471946
Rpn13 is a subunit of the proteasome that serves as a receptor for both ubiquitin and Uch37
PMID:18497817
Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
PMID:17139257
The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:28514442
Architecture of the human interactome defines protein commun...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This generic protein-binding annotation comes from interaction evidence, but generic protein binding is uninformative for ADRM1.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated. ADRM1 has specific, better-supported binding functions as a proteasomal ubiquitin receptor, a proteasome/Rpn2-associated protein, and a UCHL5-binding deubiquitinase regulator. Screen-derived or duplicate protein-binding rows should not be retained as core molecular functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20471946
Rpn13 is a subunit of the proteasome that serves as a receptor for both ubiquitin and Uch37
PMID:18497817
Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
PMID:17139257
The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31064842
Phosphorylation of Tyr-950 in the proteasome scaffolding pro...
MODIFY
Summary: This generic protein-binding annotation reflects ADRM1 receptor/shuttle-factor or proteasome-subunit interactions, but those should be represented with more specific terms.
Reason: Modify to more informative binding terms where the evidence supports them. ADRM1 directly recognizes ubiquitin and associates with the proteasome/Rpn2 context; generic protein binding is too broad for curation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:18497817
Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
PMID:20471946
hRpn13 binding to the proteasome scaffolding protein hRpn2/S1 abrogates its interdomain interactions, thus activating hRpn13 for ubiquitin binding
PMID:24811749
Rpn13 ubiquitination strongly decreases the proteasome's ability to bind and degrade ubiquitin-conjugated proteins
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:31515488
Extensive disruption of protein interactions by genetic vari...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This generic protein-binding annotation comes from interaction evidence, but generic protein binding is uninformative for ADRM1.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated. ADRM1 has specific, better-supported binding functions as a proteasomal ubiquitin receptor, a proteasome/Rpn2-associated protein, and a UCHL5-binding deubiquitinase regulator. Screen-derived or duplicate protein-binding rows should not be retained as core molecular functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20471946
Rpn13 is a subunit of the proteasome that serves as a receptor for both ubiquitin and Uch37
PMID:18497817
Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
PMID:17139257
The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:33961781
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This generic protein-binding annotation comes from interaction evidence, but generic protein binding is uninformative for ADRM1.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated. ADRM1 has specific, better-supported binding functions as a proteasomal ubiquitin receptor, a proteasome/Rpn2-associated protein, and a UCHL5-binding deubiquitinase regulator. Screen-derived or duplicate protein-binding rows should not be retained as core molecular functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20471946
Rpn13 is a subunit of the proteasome that serves as a receptor for both ubiquitin and Uch37
PMID:18497817
Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
PMID:17139257
The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity
GO:0005515 protein binding
IPI
PMID:40205054
Multimodal cell maps as a foundation for structural and func...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: This generic protein-binding annotation comes from interaction evidence, but generic protein binding is uninformative for ADRM1.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated. ADRM1 has specific, better-supported binding functions as a proteasomal ubiquitin receptor, a proteasome/Rpn2-associated protein, and a UCHL5-binding deubiquitinase regulator. Screen-derived or duplicate protein-binding rows should not be retained as core molecular functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20471946
Rpn13 is a subunit of the proteasome that serves as a receptor for both ubiquitin and Uch37
PMID:18497817
Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
PMID:17139257
The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity
GO:0000502 proteasome complex
NAS
PMID:29636472
Structural mechanism for nucleotide-driven remodeling of the...
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1 is a component of the 26S proteasome/regulatory-particle complex and is repeatedly recovered in proteasome structural and biochemical studies.
Reason: Accept. Although the more precise PN-supported complex placement is the regulatory-particle base subcomplex, proteasome complex is a true broader cellular-component annotation for ADRM1.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:17139257
we discovered a novel 46-kDa (407 residues) subunit of its 19S regulatory complex
PMID:29636472
Recognition of a ubiquitylated substrate is mediated principally by ubiquitin receptors Rpn10 and Rpn13, the base subunits within the holoenzyme
PMID:33729481
Three of these integral subunits (Rpn1, Rpn10 and Rpn13) bind to the conjugated ubiquitin tag on the substrate
GO:0000502 proteasome complex
NAS
PMID:33729481
Proteasome in action: substrate degradation by the 26S prote...
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1 is a component of the 26S proteasome/regulatory-particle complex and is repeatedly recovered in proteasome structural and biochemical studies.
Reason: Accept. Although the more precise PN-supported complex placement is the regulatory-particle base subcomplex, proteasome complex is a true broader cellular-component annotation for ADRM1.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:17139257
we discovered a novel 46-kDa (407 residues) subunit of its 19S regulatory complex
PMID:29636472
Recognition of a ubiquitylated substrate is mediated principally by ubiquitin receptors Rpn10 and Rpn13, the base subunits within the holoenzyme
PMID:33729481
Three of these integral subunits (Rpn1, Rpn10 and Rpn13) bind to the conjugated ubiquitin tag on the substrate
GO:0000502 proteasome complex
NAS
PMID:37228199
An abundance of free regulatory (19S) proteasome particles r...
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1 is a component of the 26S proteasome/regulatory-particle complex and is repeatedly recovered in proteasome structural and biochemical studies.
Reason: Accept. Although the more precise PN-supported complex placement is the regulatory-particle base subcomplex, proteasome complex is a true broader cellular-component annotation for ADRM1.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:17139257
we discovered a novel 46-kDa (407 residues) subunit of its 19S regulatory complex
PMID:29636472
Recognition of a ubiquitylated substrate is mediated principally by ubiquitin receptors Rpn10 and Rpn13, the base subunits within the holoenzyme
PMID:33729481
Three of these integral subunits (Rpn1, Rpn10 and Rpn13) bind to the conjugated ubiquitin tag on the substrate
GO:0005829 cytosol
NAS
PMID:12032076
Properties of the hybrid form of the 26S proteasome containi...
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0006979 response to oxidative stress
NAS
PMID:35858375
Structural insights into the human PA28-20S proteasome enabl...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: The cited PA28-20S structural work does not provide ADRM1-specific oxidative-stress function.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated. Proteasome capacity and ADRM1/Rpn13 autoubiquitination can respond to proteotoxic stress, but the GOA-cited PA28-20S paper does not make ADRM1 a direct response-to-oxidative-stress gene product.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:24811749
Rpn13 becomes extensively and selectively poly-ubiquitinated by the proteasome-associated ubiquitin ligase, Ube3c/Hul5
PMID:24811749
Rpn13 ubiquitination strongly decreases the proteasome's ability to bind and degrade ubiquitin-conjugated proteins
GO:0008021 synaptic vesicle
NAS
PMID:37228199
An abundance of free regulatory (19S) proteasome particles r...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: The cited work supports free 19S regulatory particles near synapses, but not ADRM1 as a synaptic-vesicle component.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated. A 19S regulatory-particle pool at synapses is relevant proteasome biology, but synaptic vesicle is too specific for ADRM1 without direct ADRM1-resolved localization evidence.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:37228199
unexpected abundance of free 19S particles near synapses
GO:0010498 proteasomal protein catabolic process
NAS
PMID:33729481
Proteasome in action: substrate degradation by the 26S prote...
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1 contributes to proteasomal protein catabolism by recognizing ubiquitinated substrates as Rpn13 and supporting proteasome-associated UCHL5 activity.
Reason: Accept as a direct proteostasis process at an appropriate broad level. ADRM1 is not the protease catalytic subunit, but its ubiquitin-receptor and UCHL5-regulatory roles are part of proteasomal substrate processing.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17139257
Knockdown of hRpn13 in 293T cells increases the cellular levels of ubiquitin conjugates and decreases the degradation of short-lived proteins
PMID:18497817
Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
PMID:20471946
When wild-type hRpn13 was added to these proteasomes, the degradation of ubiquitinated cyclin B was strongly stimulated
PMID:33729481
Proteasomes are also vital for maintaining intracellular protein quality control by removing misfolded or aggregate-prone damaged proteins
GO:0043161 proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
NAS
PMID:19489727
Recognition and processing of ubiquitin-protein conjugates b...
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1/Rpn13 functions in ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal degradation by binding ubiquitin signals and supporting 26S proteasome substrate processing.
Reason: Accept as a core biological process. Multiple primary studies and reviews support ADRM1 as a 26S proteasome ubiquitin receptor required for efficient degradation of ubiquitin conjugates.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17139257
Knockdown of hRpn13 in 293T cells increases the cellular levels of ubiquitin conjugates and decreases the degradation of short-lived proteins
PMID:18497817
Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
PMID:20471946
When wild-type hRpn13 was added to these proteasomes, the degradation of ubiquitinated cyclin B was strongly stimulated
PMID:33729481
Three of these integral subunits (Rpn1, Rpn10 and Rpn13) bind to the conjugated ubiquitin tag on the substrate
GO:0043161 proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
NAS
PMID:33729481
Proteasome in action: substrate degradation by the 26S prote...
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1/Rpn13 functions in ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal degradation by binding ubiquitin signals and supporting 26S proteasome substrate processing.
Reason: Accept as a core biological process. Multiple primary studies and reviews support ADRM1 as a 26S proteasome ubiquitin receptor required for efficient degradation of ubiquitin conjugates.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17139257
Knockdown of hRpn13 in 293T cells increases the cellular levels of ubiquitin conjugates and decreases the degradation of short-lived proteins
PMID:18497817
Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
PMID:20471946
When wild-type hRpn13 was added to these proteasomes, the degradation of ubiquitinated cyclin B was strongly stimulated
PMID:33729481
Three of these integral subunits (Rpn1, Rpn10 and Rpn13) bind to the conjugated ubiquitin tag on the substrate
GO:0061136 regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process
NAS
PMID:12032076
Properties of the hybrid form of the 26S proteasome containi...
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1 regulates proteasomal protein catabolism through substrate-recognition and UCHL5-recruitment mechanisms.
Reason: Accept. The term is broad, but it fits ADRM1/Rpn13 as a ubiquitin receptor and UCHL5 recruiter whose loss or modification changes degradation of ubiquitin conjugates.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:17139257
Knockdown of hRpn13 in 293T cells increases the cellular levels of ubiquitin conjugates and decreases the degradation of short-lived proteins
PMID:20471946
When wild-type hRpn13 was added to these proteasomes, the degradation of ubiquitinated cyclin B was strongly stimulated
PMID:24811749
Rpn13 ubiquitination strongly decreases the proteasome's ability to bind and degrade ubiquitin-conjugated proteins
GO:0071357 cellular response to type I interferon
NAS
PMID:31380390
Regulation of Proteasome Activity by (Post-)transcriptional ...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: The cited review discusses proteasome regulation in broad cellular contexts and does not establish ADRM1 as a direct type-I-interferon response effector.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated. Type-I-interferon biology can regulate proteasome composition/activity, but ADRM1 should not receive a gene-level cellular response to type I interferon annotation from this broad proteasome-regulation review.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:31380390
altered transcription of proteasomal subunits and activators
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
IDA
GO_REF:0000052
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing proteasomes are reported in the nucleus/nucleoplasm as part of the 26S proteasome distribution.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. Reactome nucleoplasm rows represent proteasome-catalyzed degradation events in nuclear pathways rather than independent ADRM1 pathway functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
IDA
GO_REF:0000052
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005634 nucleus
EXP
PMID:16990800
A novel proteasome interacting protein recruits the deubiqui...
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing proteasomes are reported in the nucleus/nucleoplasm as part of the 26S proteasome distribution.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. Reactome nucleoplasm rows represent proteasome-catalyzed degradation events in nuclear pathways rather than independent ADRM1 pathway functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005737 cytoplasm
EXP
PMID:16990800
A novel proteasome interacting protein recruits the deubiqui...
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-174058
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing proteasomes are reported in the nucleus/nucleoplasm as part of the 26S proteasome distribution.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. Reactome nucleoplasm rows represent proteasome-catalyzed degradation events in nuclear pathways rather than independent ADRM1 pathway functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-187574
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing proteasomes are reported in the nucleus/nucleoplasm as part of the 26S proteasome distribution.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. Reactome nucleoplasm rows represent proteasome-catalyzed degradation events in nuclear pathways rather than independent ADRM1 pathway functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-188191
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing proteasomes are reported in the nucleus/nucleoplasm as part of the 26S proteasome distribution.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. Reactome nucleoplasm rows represent proteasome-catalyzed degradation events in nuclear pathways rather than independent ADRM1 pathway functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5635854
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing proteasomes are reported in the nucleus/nucleoplasm as part of the 26S proteasome distribution.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. Reactome nucleoplasm rows represent proteasome-catalyzed degradation events in nuclear pathways rather than independent ADRM1 pathway functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-68825
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing proteasomes are reported in the nucleus/nucleoplasm as part of the 26S proteasome distribution.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. Reactome nucleoplasm rows represent proteasome-catalyzed degradation events in nuclear pathways rather than independent ADRM1 pathway functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-69600
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing proteasomes are reported in the nucleus/nucleoplasm as part of the 26S proteasome distribution.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. Reactome nucleoplasm rows represent proteasome-catalyzed degradation events in nuclear pathways rather than independent ADRM1 pathway functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8939801
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing proteasomes are reported in the nucleus/nucleoplasm as part of the 26S proteasome distribution.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. Reactome nucleoplasm rows represent proteasome-catalyzed degradation events in nuclear pathways rather than independent ADRM1 pathway functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8952408
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing proteasomes are reported in the nucleus/nucleoplasm as part of the 26S proteasome distribution.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. Reactome nucleoplasm rows represent proteasome-catalyzed degradation events in nuclear pathways rather than independent ADRM1 pathway functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9762096
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing proteasomes are reported in the nucleus/nucleoplasm as part of the 26S proteasome distribution.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. Reactome nucleoplasm rows represent proteasome-catalyzed degradation events in nuclear pathways rather than independent ADRM1 pathway functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005654 nucleoplasm
TAS
Reactome:R-NUL-9604648
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing proteasomes are reported in the nucleus/nucleoplasm as part of the 26S proteasome distribution.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. Reactome nucleoplasm rows represent proteasome-catalyzed degradation events in nuclear pathways rather than independent ADRM1 pathway functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1168640
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1234159
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1236970
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-1504193
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-174105
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-174202
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-174203
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-174255
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-180573
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-180603
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-209061
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-2130282
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-264458
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-353125
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-3640874
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-450466
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-4608855
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-4641256
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-4641260
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5362448
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5387392
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5607724
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5607731
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5610754
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5610758
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5610760
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5635868
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5658430
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5665854
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5665871
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5668481
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5668520
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5687112
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-5689539
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-68948
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-69016
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-75825
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8850992
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8852354
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8854044
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8854071
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8866553
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8866858
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8932355
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8956140
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8956184
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-8957265
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9755303
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9755306
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9766223
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-983150
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9907980
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9908026
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9908178
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9929352
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9929486
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9931314
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9934893
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-HSA-9954728
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-NUL-212917
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-NUL-5610751
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0005829 cytosol
TAS
Reactome:R-NUL-9011324
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
Reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:33729481
The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
GO:0140678 molecular function inhibitor activity
EXP
PMID:20471946
Structure of proteasome ubiquitin receptor hRpn13 and its ac...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: The evidence describes intramolecular/autoregulatory inhibition of free hRpn13 ubiquitin-receptor activity by its C-terminal domain, not ADRM1 acting primarily as a standalone inhibitor.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated. The autoinhibitory structural state is real, but the core function of ADRM1 is proteasomal ubiquitin receptor/deubiquitinase regulator; proteasome docking activates ubiquitin binding, so a broad inhibitor-activity annotation overstates the gene product role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:20471946
hRpn13 binding to the proteasome scaffolding protein hRpn2/S1 abrogates its interdomain interactions, thus activating hRpn13 for ubiquitin binding
PMID:20471946
hRpn13's Uch37-binding domain can inhibit its activity as a ubiquitin receptor
GO:0000502 proteasome complex
IDA
PMID:17323924
Mass spectrometric characterization of the affinity-purified...
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1 is a component of the 26S proteasome/regulatory-particle complex and is repeatedly recovered in proteasome structural and biochemical studies.
Reason: Accept. Although the more precise PN-supported complex placement is the regulatory-particle base subcomplex, proteasome complex is a true broader cellular-component annotation for ADRM1.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:17139257
we discovered a novel 46-kDa (407 residues) subunit of its 19S regulatory complex
PMID:29636472
Recognition of a ubiquitylated substrate is mediated principally by ubiquitin receptors Rpn10 and Rpn13, the base subunits within the holoenzyme
PMID:33729481
Three of these integral subunits (Rpn1, Rpn10 and Rpn13) bind to the conjugated ubiquitin tag on the substrate
GO:0061133 endopeptidase activator activity
IDA
PMID:16990800
A novel proteasome interacting protein recruits the deubiqui...
MODIFY
Summary: ADRM1 activates the proteasome-associated deubiquitinase UCHL5/UCH37, so the current endopeptidase activator term is too generic and mechanistically imprecise.
Reason: Modify to deubiquitinase activator activity. The cited evidence is about recruiting/activating UCH37/UCHL5 deubiquitinating activity at 26S proteasomes, not a broad endopeptidase activator role.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
hRpn13 recruits UCH37, a deubiquitinating enzyme known to associate with 26 proteasomes
PMID:16990800
loss of UCH37 proteins and decrease in deubiquitinating activity of 26S proteasomes
PMID:17139257
The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity
GO:0002020 protease binding
IPI
PMID:18922472
Distinct modes of regulation of the Uch37 deubiquitinating e...
MODIFY
Summary: The original protease-binding row is specifically UCHL5/UCH37 binding and should use the more informative ubiquitin-specific protease binding term.
Reason: Modify to ubiquitin-specific protease binding. UCHL5/UCH37 is a proteasome-associated deubiquitinating enzyme, and ADRM1 binds/recruits it through the C-terminal DEUBAD region.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
hRpn13 recruits UCH37, a deubiquitinating enzyme known to associate with 26 proteasomes
PMID:17139257
The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity
PMID:18922472
The conserved DUB Uch37 is found on proteasomes
PMID:20471946
Rpn13 is a subunit of the proteasome that serves as a receptor for both ubiquitin and Uch37
GO:0070628 proteasome binding
IDA
PMID:18162577
Relative structural and functional roles of multiple deubiqu...
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1 binds/incorporates into the 26S proteasome regulatory particle through its Rpn13/Rpn2-associated receptor role.
Reason: Accept as a direct molecular function. ADRM1 is a proteasome-associated ubiquitin receptor and interacts with the proteasome scaffolding protein Rpn2/PSMD1; this is also consistent with the PN regulatory-particle projection.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:17139257
we discovered a novel 46-kDa (407 residues) subunit of its 19S regulatory complex
PMID:20471946
hRpn13 binding to the proteasome scaffolding protein hRpn2/S1 abrogates its interdomain interactions, thus activating hRpn13 for ubiquitin binding
GO:0000502 proteasome complex
IDA
PMID:16990800
A novel proteasome interacting protein recruits the deubiqui...
ACCEPT
Summary: ADRM1 is a component of the 26S proteasome/regulatory-particle complex and is repeatedly recovered in proteasome structural and biochemical studies.
Reason: Accept. Although the more precise PN-supported complex placement is the regulatory-particle base subcomplex, proteasome complex is a true broader cellular-component annotation for ADRM1.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:17139257
we discovered a novel 46-kDa (407 residues) subunit of its 19S regulatory complex
PMID:29636472
Recognition of a ubiquitylated substrate is mediated principally by ubiquitin receptors Rpn10 and Rpn13, the base subunits within the holoenzyme
PMID:33729481
Three of these integral subunits (Rpn1, Rpn10 and Rpn13) bind to the conjugated ubiquitin tag on the substrate
GO:0006368 transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II
IMP
PMID:11818576
Human Elongator facilitates RNA polymerase II transcription ...
REMOVE
Summary: The cached abstract for the cited Elongator paper does not connect ADRM1 to RNA polymerase II transcription elongation.
Reason: Remove this annotation. The cited paper describes the human Elongator complex and RNA polymerase II transcription through chromatin, but the cached text provides no ADRM1/Rpn13-specific connection; ADRM1's supported role is proteasomal ubiquitin recognition and UCHL5/UCH37 regulation, not transcription elongation.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:11818576
human Elongator facilitates transcription by RNA polymerase II
GO:0043248 proteasome assembly
IDA
PMID:16990800
A novel proteasome interacting protein recruits the deubiqui...
MARK AS OVER ANNOTATED
Summary: ADRM1 is recruited to 26S proteasomes and recruits UCHL5, but the cited evidence does not clearly show a proteasome assembly process role.
Reason: Mark as over-annotated. The evidence supports proteasome binding/base-subcomplex membership and UCHL5 recruitment. It does not show ADRM1 catalyzing or directing proteasome assembly as a core biological process.
Supporting Evidence:
PMID:16990800
we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
PMID:16990800
hRpn13 recruits UCH37, a deubiquitinating enzyme known to associate with 26 proteasomes
PMID:17139257
we discovered a novel 46-kDa (407 residues) subunit of its 19S regulatory complex

Core Functions

Proteasomal ubiquitin receptor activity within the 19S regulatory particle, linking ubiquitin-tagged substrates to the 26S proteasome for degradation.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:18497817
    Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
  • PMID:20471946
    Rpn13 functions as a ubiquitin receptor for the proteasome
  • PMID:33729481
    Three of these integral subunits (Rpn1, Rpn10 and Rpn13) bind to the conjugated ubiquitin tag on the substrate

Recruitment and activation of the UCHL5/UCH37 deubiquitinase at the 26S proteasome regulatory particle.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:16990800
    hRpn13 recruits UCH37, a deubiquitinating enzyme known to associate with 26 proteasomes
  • PMID:16990800
    loss of UCH37 proteins and decrease in deubiquitinating activity of 26S proteasomes
  • PMID:17139257
    The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity

Stable association with the 19S regulatory-particle/base proteasome subcomplex through Rpn2/PSMD1 and related regulatory-particle contacts.

Supporting Evidence:
  • PMID:16990800
    we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells
  • PMID:17139257
    we discovered a novel 46-kDa (407 residues) subunit of its 19S regulatory complex
  • PMID:29636472
    Recognition of a ubiquitylated substrate is mediated principally by ubiquitin receptors Rpn10 and Rpn13, the base subunits within the holoenzyme

References

Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees
Gene Ontology annotation based on curation of immunofluorescence data
Combined Automated Annotation using Multiple IEA Methods
Human Elongator facilitates RNA polymerase II transcription through chromatin.
  • The paper supports human Elongator in RNA polymerase II transcription through chromatin, not an ADRM1/Rpn13 role.
    "human Elongator facilitates transcription by RNA polymerase II in a chromatin- and acetyl-CoA-dependent manner"
Properties of the hybrid form of the 26S proteasome containing both 19S and PA28 complexes.
A protein-protein interaction network for human inherited ataxias and disorders of Purkinje cell degeneration.
A novel proteasome interacting protein recruits the deubiquitinating enzyme UCH37 to 26S proteasomes.
  • ADRM1/Rpn13 is a mammalian proteasome-interacting protein that recruits UCH37 to 26S proteasomes.
    "hRpn13 recruits UCH37, a deubiquitinating enzyme known to associate with 26 proteasomes"
  • ADRM1/Rpn13 depletion reduces proteasome-associated UCH37 and deubiquitinating activity.
    "loss of UCH37 proteins and decrease in deubiquitinating activity of 26S proteasomes"
hRpn13/ADRM1/GP110 is a novel proteasome subunit that binds the deubiquitinating enzyme, UCH37.
  • ADRM1/Rpn13 is a 407-residue subunit of the human 19S regulatory complex.
    "we discovered a novel 46-kDa (407 residues) subunit of its 19S regulatory complex"
  • ADRM1/Rpn13 binds UCH37 and enhances its isopeptidase activity.
    "The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity"
Mass spectrometric characterization of the affinity-purified human 26S proteasome complex.
Relative structural and functional roles of multiple deubiquitylating proteins associated with mammalian 26S proteasome.
Proteasome subunit Rpn13 is a novel ubiquitin receptor.
  • ADRM1/Rpn13 is a proteasomal ubiquitin receptor whose Pru domain binds ubiquitin.
    "Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain"
Distinct modes of regulation of the Uch37 deubiquitinating enzyme in the proteasome and in the Ino80 chromatin-remodeling complex.
Recognition and processing of ubiquitin-protein conjugates by the proteasome.
Assembly pathway of the Mammalian proteasome base subcomplex is mediated by multiple specific chaperones.
Defining the human deubiquitinating enzyme interaction landscape.
Cross-species divergence of the major recognition pathways of ubiquitylated substrates for ubiquitin/26S proteasome-mediated proteolysis.
Structure of proteasome ubiquitin receptor hRpn13 and its activation by the scaffolding protein hRpn2.
  • Human Rpn13 serves as a receptor for both ubiquitin and Uch37.
    "Rpn13 is a subunit of the proteasome that serves as a receptor for both ubiquitin and Uch37"
  • hRpn2/S1 binding activates hRpn13 for ubiquitin binding.
    "hRpn13 binding to the proteasome scaffolding protein hRpn2/S1 abrogates its interdomain interactions, thus activating hRpn13 for ubiquitin binding"
Next-generation sequencing to generate interactome datasets.
Autoubiquitination of the 26S proteasome on Rpn13 regulates breakdown of ubiquitin conjugates.
  • Rpn13 ubiquitination reduces the proteasome's ability to bind and degrade ubiquitin-conjugated proteins.
    "Rpn13 ubiquitination strongly decreases the proteasome's ability to bind and degrade ubiquitin-conjugated proteins"
A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
Pooled-matrix protein interaction screens using Barcode Fusion Genetics.
Architecture of the human interactome defines protein communities and disease networks.
Structural mechanism for nucleotide-driven remodeling of the AAA-ATPase unfoldase in the activated human 26S proteasome.
Phosphorylation of Tyr-950 in the proteasome scaffolding protein RPN2 modulates its interaction with the ubiquitin receptor RPN13.
Regulation of Proteasome Activity by (Post-)transcriptional Mechanisms.
Extensive disruption of protein interactions by genetic variants across the allele frequency spectrum in human populations.
Proteasome in action: substrate degradation by the 26S proteasome.
Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling of the human interactome.
Structural insights into the human PA28-20S proteasome enabled by efficient tagging and purification of endogenous proteins.
An abundance of free regulatory (19S) proteasome particles regulates neuronal synapses.
Multimodal cell maps as a foundation for structural and functional genomics.
Reactome:R-HSA-1168640
Ubiquitinated IkB is degraded
Reactome:R-HSA-1234159
Proteasome proteolyzes ub-HIF-alpha
Reactome:R-HSA-1236970
Proteasomal clevage of exogenous antigen (26S proteasome catalyst)
Reactome:R-HSA-1504193
Ubiquitinated DVL is degraded by the proteasome
Reactome:R-HSA-174058
Degradation of multiubiquitinated Cdh1
Reactome:R-HSA-174105
Degradation of multiubiquitinated cell cycle proteins
Reactome:R-HSA-174202
Degradation of multiubiquitinated Securin
Reactome:R-HSA-174203
SCF-mediated degradation of Emi1
Reactome:R-HSA-174255
Degradation multiubiquitinated Cyclin A
Reactome:R-HSA-180573
Degradation of ubiquitinated CD4
Reactome:R-HSA-180603
Proteosome-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G
Reactome:R-HSA-187574
Degradation of ubiquitinated p27/p21 by the 26S proteasome
Reactome:R-HSA-188191
APC/C:Cdh1-mediated degradation of Skp2
Reactome:R-HSA-209061
Ubiquitinated and phosphorylated IKBA binds to and is degraded by the proteasome complex
Reactome:R-HSA-2130282
Degradation of ubiquitinated beta catenin by the proteasome
Reactome:R-HSA-264458
Proteasome mediated degradation of COP1
Reactome:R-HSA-353125
26S proteosome degrades ODC holoenzyme complex
Reactome:R-HSA-3640874
Ub-RibC-AXIN is degraded by the proteasome
Reactome:R-HSA-450466
AUF1:mRNA complex is degraded
Reactome:R-HSA-4608855
PRICKLE1 is degraded by the proteasome
Reactome:R-HSA-4641256
Ubiquitinated AXIN is degraded by the proteasome
Reactome:R-HSA-4641260
Ubiquitinated DVL1 is degraded by the proteasome
Reactome:R-HSA-5362448
Hh C-terminal fragments are degraded by the proteasome
Reactome:R-HSA-5387392
processing defective Hh variants are degraded by the proteasome
Reactome:R-HSA-5607724
26S proteasome processes K48PolyUb-K21,22-p-S32,36-IkBA:NF-kB complex to form NF-kB complex
Reactome:R-HSA-5607731
26S proteasome processes p-7S-p100:RELB to form p52:RELB
Reactome:R-HSA-5610754
GLI3 is partially degraded by the proteasome to yield the GLI3 repressor
Reactome:R-HSA-5610758
GLI1 is degraded by the proteasome after ubiquitination by beta-TrCP
Reactome:R-HSA-5610760
GLI1 is degraded by the proteasome after ubiquitination by ITCH
Reactome:R-HSA-5635854
GLI2,3 are degraded by the proteasome
Reactome:R-HSA-5635868
ub-GLI is degraded by the proteasome
Reactome:R-HSA-5658430
NF1 is degraded by the proteasome
Reactome:R-HSA-5665854
ADRM1:26S proteaseome binds UCHL5
Reactome:R-HSA-5665871
ADRM1 binds 26S proteasome
Reactome:R-HSA-5668481
Protesomal degradation of K48polyUb-TRAF3
Reactome:R-HSA-5668520
26Sproteasome degrades K48polyUb-NIK
Reactome:R-HSA-5687112
MAPK6 is degraded by the 26S proteasome
Reactome:R-HSA-5689539
ADRM1:26S proteaseome binds USP14
Reactome:R-HSA-68825
Ubiquitinated geminin is degraded by the proteasome
Reactome:R-HSA-68948
Ubiquitinated Orc1 is degraded by the proteasome
Reactome:R-HSA-69016
Ubiquitinated Cdc6 is degraded by the proteasome
Reactome:R-HSA-69600
Proteolytic degradation of ubiquitinated-Cdc25A
Reactome:R-HSA-75825
Proteasome mediated degradation of Cyclin D1
Reactome:R-HSA-8850992
Proteasome degrades polyubiquitinated PTEN
Reactome:R-HSA-8852354
GTSE1 facilitates proteasome-mediated degradation of TP53
Reactome:R-HSA-8854044
Proteasome degrades AURKA ubiquitinated by SCF-FBXL7
Reactome:R-HSA-8854071
Proteasome-mediated degradation of PolyUb-FBXL7
Reactome:R-HSA-8866553
misfolded CFTR is degraded by the 26S proteasome
Reactome:R-HSA-8866858
CFTR F508del is degraded by the 26S proteasome
Reactome:R-HSA-8932355
26S proteasome degrades Ub-NFE2L2
Reactome:R-HSA-8939801
26S proteasome degrades PolyUb-RUNX2
Reactome:R-HSA-8952408
Polyubiquitinated RUNX3 is degraded by the proteasome
Reactome:R-HSA-8956140
NEDD8 and UBD bind NUB1 and the 26S proteasome
Reactome:R-HSA-8956184
26S- and NUB1-mediated degradation of NEDD8, UBD and their conjugates
Reactome:R-HSA-8957265
26S proteasome degrades TP73 polyubiquitinated by ITCH
Reactome:R-HSA-9755303
26S proteasome degrades HIFalpha
Reactome:R-HSA-9755306
ub UBXN7 is degraded by the 26S proteasome
Reactome:R-HSA-9762096
Ub,pS335,S338,T NFE2L2 is degraded
Reactome:R-HSA-9766223
Proteasome-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated CDH1
Reactome:R-HSA-983150
Proteasomal cleavage of substrate
Reactome:R-HSA-9907980
Formation of the 19S regulatory particle base precursor
Reactome:R-HSA-9908026
Formation of the 19S regulatory particle precursor
Reactome:R-HSA-9908178
Formation of the 26S proteasome
Reactome:R-HSA-9929352
Ubiquitinated CD274 is degraded by the 26S proteasome
Reactome:R-HSA-9929486
SPOP-mediated degradation of CD274 by 26S Proteosome
Reactome:R-HSA-9931314
Proteasomal degradation of polyUb-p-S195-CD274
Reactome:R-HSA-9934893
Proteolysis of K48polyUb-K,p-S-PER1,2,3
Reactome:R-HSA-9954728
The proteasome degrades the K48-polyubiquitinated alanine-tailed nascent peptide
Reactome:R-NUL-212917
Proteasome mediated degradation of PAK-2p34
Reactome:R-NUL-5610751
Gli2is degraded by the proteasome
Reactome:R-NUL-9011324
Proteasome degrades SAX-3 ubiquitinated by EBAX-1
Reactome:R-NUL-9604648
Proteasome degrades ubiquitinated mouse NICD4
file:human/ADRM1/ADRM1-notes.md
ADRM1 PN review notes
file:human/ADRM1/ADRM1-deep-research-manual.md
ADRM1 manual deep research
file:projects/PROTEOSTASIS/reports/pn_projection/pn_projected_annotations.tsv
Proteostasis PN projected annotations

Suggested Questions for Experts

Q: Should the current ADRM1/Rpn13 GO annotation to proteasome regulatory particle, lid subcomplex be replaced by proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex in GOA/PAINT?

Suggested experts: Youdong Mao, Michael H. Glickman, Keiji Tanaka

Q: Should ADRM1 receive direct ubiquitin binding and deubiquitinase activator activity annotations in GOA to replace generic protein binding and endopeptidase activator activity?

Suggested experts: Kylie J. Walters, Alfred L. Goldberg, Keiji Tanaka

Suggested Experiments

Experiment: Map endogenous ADRM1 contacts and cryo-EM density in substrate-engaged human 26S proteasomes, comparing wild-type ADRM1 with Pru-domain and DEUBAD-domain mutants for Rpn2, ubiquitin-chain, and UCHL5 association.

Hypothesis: Endogenous ADRM1 is a base/regulatory-particle ubiquitin receptor rather than a lid-subcomplex subunit.

Type: endogenous proteasome structural proteomics

Experiment: Rescue ADRM1-deficient cells with wild-type, ubiquitin-binding-defective, Rpn2-binding-defective, and UCHL5-binding-defective ADRM1 alleles, then quantify degradation of defined K48-ubiquitinated substrates and proteasome-associated UCHL5 activity.

Hypothesis: ADRM1 supports ubiquitin-dependent substrate degradation through both Pru-domain ubiquitin recognition and DEUBAD-dependent UCHL5 activation.

Type: catalytic-rescue degradation assay

Deep Research

Manual

(ADRM1-deep-research-manual.md)
ADRM1 manual deep research Manual

ADRM1 manual deep research

Falcon deep research was attempted with just deep-research-falcon human ADRM1 --fallback perplexity-lite. Falcon timed out after 600 seconds, and the configured fallback failed
with a Perplexity API 401 quota error. This manually curated summary is based on the
cached UniProt record, GOA, PN projection reports, and cached publications.

Core identity

ADRM1 encodes proteasomal ubiquitin receptor ADRM1/Rpn13, a 407-aa human 19S
regulatory-particle protein. UniProt describes it as a component of the 26S proteasome
that functions as a proteasomal ubiquitin receptor and engages UCHL5/UCH37 during protein
degradation. The protein contains an N-terminal Pru domain and a C-terminal DEUBAD region.

Primary evidence

Qiu et al. identified ADRM1/GP110 as human Rpn13, "a novel 46-kDa (407 residues) subunit
of its 19S regulatory complex" PMID:17139257. They report that "The C-terminal half of
hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating enzyme, UCH37, and
enhances its isopeptidase activity" PMID:17139257. ADRM1 knockdown increased cellular
ubiquitin conjugates and decreased degradation of short-lived proteins, supporting a
direct role in ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal degradation PMID:17139257.

Hamazaki et al. independently identified Adrm1 as "a novel proteasome interacting protein
in mammalian cells" and found that hRpn13 recruits UCH37 to 26S proteasomes PMID:16990800.
The same abstract reports that hRpn13 knockdown caused loss of UCH37 proteins and decreased
deubiquitinating activity of 26S proteasomes PMID:16990800.

Husnjak et al. identified Rpn13/ADRM1 as a proteasomal ubiquitin receptor. They state that
"Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like
receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain" PMID:18497817. Chen et al. later showed that
hRpn13 binding to the hRpn2/PSMD1 scaffold activates ubiquitin binding and that adding
wild-type hRpn13 to hRpn13-deficient proteasomes strongly stimulated degradation of
ubiquitinated cyclin B PMID:20471946.

PN projection assessment

The Proteostasis PN projection places ADRM1 under ubiquitin-proteasome-system regulatory
particle/base and ubiquitin-binding proteasomal-subunit categories. The projected
GO:0000502 proteasome complex is already present in GOA and is safe. The projected
GO:0005838 proteasome regulatory particle is safe as an entailed broader term. The
projected GO:0008540 proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex is also supported:
Zhu et al. describe Rpn10 and Rpn13 as "the base subunits within the holoenzyme" involved
in ubiquitylated substrate recognition PMID:29636472. This supports modifying the
existing IBA GO:0008541 lid-subcomplex annotation to GO:0008540 base subcomplex.

Curation conclusions

  • Core molecular functions: ubiquitin binding (GO:0043130), proteasome binding
    (GO:0070628), deubiquitinase activator activity (GO:0035800), and
    ubiquitin-specific protease binding (GO:1990381) for UCHL5/UCH37.
  • Core process: proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
    (GO:0043161), with ADRM1 acting as a receptor/cofactor rather than the proteolytic
    catalytic subunit.
  • Core complex/location: 26S proteasome/19S regulatory particle, most specifically
    proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex (GO:0008540), acting in cytosolic
    and nuclear proteostasis.
  • Conservative removals/over-annotation calls: generic protein binding, broad pathway
    response terms, molecular function inhibitor activity, proteasome assembly, synaptic
    vesicle, and RNA polymerase II transcription elongation should not be treated as ADRM1
    core functions without more direct evidence.

📚 Additional Documentation

Notes

(ADRM1-notes.md)

ADRM1 notes

Review started from just fetch-gene human ADRM1 for the Proteostasis PN batch. Falcon
deep research was requested with just deep-research-falcon human ADRM1 --fallback perplexity-lite. Falcon timed out after 600 seconds, and the perplexity-lite fallback
failed with a Perplexity API 401 quota error. Because no provider file was produced, the
supporting synthesis was recorded in ADRM1-deep-research-manual.md.

ADRM1 encodes the human Rpn13 proteasomal ubiquitin receptor. Qiu et al. report that
"we discovered a novel 46-kDa (407 residues) subunit of its 19S regulatory complex"
and that "The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated
deubiquitinating enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity" PMID:17139257. Hamazaki et al. similarly describe "the identification of Adrm1 as a
novel proteasome interacting protein in mammalian cells" and report that "hRpn13
recruits UCH37, a deubiquitinating enzyme known to associate with 26 proteasomes"
PMID:16990800.

The direct molecular function should be captured with specific terms, not generic protein
binding. Husnjak et al. report that "Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved
amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain"
PMID:18497817. Chen et al.
state that "Rpn13 is a subunit of the proteasome that serves as a receptor for both
ubiquitin and Uch37" and that hRpn2/S1 binding activates hRpn13 for ubiquitin binding
PMID:20471946. Therefore, GO:0005515 protein binding rows should be
modified or marked over-annotated in favor of ubiquitin binding, proteasome binding, and
ubiquitin-specific protease binding/deubiquitinase activator functions.

PN projection assessment: ADRM1 is projected to GO:0000502 proteasome complex,
GO:0005838 proteasome regulatory particle, and GO:0008540 proteasome regulatory
particle, base subcomplex from the ubiquitin-proteasome-system PN categories. The broad
proteasome complex term is already in GOA and is acceptable. The regulatory-particle term
is entailed by existing proteasome/regulatory-particle evidence and is safe. The base
subcomplex projection is also supported: a structural review states that recognition of a
ubiquitylated substrate is mediated by "ubiquitin receptors Rpn10 and Rpn13, the base
subunits within the holoenzyme" PMID:29636472. This argues that the existing IBA annotation to GO:0008541 proteasome
regulatory particle, lid subcomplex should be modified to GO:0008540 rather than retained.

The broad process annotations should be handled conservatively. ADRM1 directly contributes
to proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolism: Qiu et al. report that
"Knockdown of hRpn13 in 293T cells increases the cellular levels of ubiquitin conjugates
and decreases the degradation of short-lived proteins" PMID:17139257, and Chen et al.
show that reconstituted hRpn13 stimulates degradation of ubiquitinated cyclin B
PMID:20471946. However, the oxidative-stress, type-I-interferon, synaptic-vesicle, and
RNA polymerase II transcription-elongation annotations are not direct ADRM1 core
functions based on the cached text. The transcription-elongation paper is cached only as
partial/abstract text and discusses human Elongator rather than ADRM1, so that annotation
is left undecided pending accessible full text PMID:11818576.

Annotation stance:

  • Core: ubiquitin binding, proteasome binding/base-subcomplex membership, and
    deubiquitinase activator activity for UCHL5/UCH37.
  • Accept: broad cytosol/cytoplasm and nucleus/nucleoplasm localization, proteasome
    complex membership, proteasome binding, proteasomal protein catabolic process, and
    proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process.
  • Modify: GO:0008541 lid subcomplex to GO:0008540 base subcomplex; GO:0061133
    endopeptidase activator activity to GO:0035800 deubiquitinase activator activity;
    direct generic protein binding to GO:0043130 ubiquitin binding, GO:0070628 proteasome
    binding, or GO:1990381 ubiquitin-specific protease binding where supported.
  • Mark over-annotated: generic screen-derived protein binding, molecular function
    inhibitor activity, proteasome assembly, oxidative stress, type-I-interferon response,
    and synaptic-vesicle localization.

Pn Notes

(ADRM1-pn-notes.md)

ADRM1 PN Consistency Notes

  • Generated: 2026-06-18
  • Project: PROTEOSTASIS
  • Scope: PN consistency rereview against local AIGR review and available deep-research artifacts
  • UniProt: Q16186
  • AIGR review status: COMPLETE
  • Review batch: proteostasis-batch-2026-06-03 (PR 1344)
  • Batch change status: added

Source Files Checked

Deep Research Files

AIGR Review Snapshot

  • Description: ADRM1 encodes the human proteasomal ubiquitin receptor Rpn13, a 19S regulatory-particle subunit/cofactor of the 26S proteasome. Its N-terminal Pru domain binds ubiquitin signals and the Rpn2/PSMD1 proteasome scaffold, while its C-terminal DEUBAD region binds the UCHL5/UCH37 deubiquitinase. Through these interactions ADRM1 helps recruit ubiquitinated substrates and coordinate deubiquitinase activity during proteasome-mediated protein degradation in cytosolic and nuclear proteostasis.
  • Existing/core annotation action counts: ACCEPT: 90; MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED: 16; MODIFY: 10; REMOVE: 1

PN Consistency Summary

  • Consistency: Deep research (manual), notes, review YAML, and all PN-node mappings are mutually consistent. ADRM1/Rpn13 is a 19S regulatory-particle ubiquitin receptor (Pru domain) that binds Rpn2/PSMD1 and recruits/activates the UCHL5/UCH37 DUB (PMID:16990800, 17139257, 18497817, 20471946, 29636472). No contradictions.
  • PN story / NEW pressure: PN's key non-trivial assertion is base- (not lid-) subcomplex membership (GO:0008540, OLS-verified real). GOA carried an IBA GO:0008541 lid subcomplex annotation; the review MODIFIES it to GO:0008540 base subcomplex, citing Rpn13/Rpn10 as base ubiquitin receptors (PMID:29636472, 33729481) — exactly executing the PN projection. Other projected terms (GO:0000502, GO:0005838) already captured/entailed. Review also adds specific MFs beyond PN (GO:0035800 deubiquitinase activator via MODIFY of GO:0061133; GO:0043130 ubiquitin binding; GO:0070628 proteasome binding; GO:1990381 ubiquitin-specific protease binding). Conclusion: PN base-subcomplex correction = legitimate ADD/MODIFY, executed; rest already captured.
  • Evidence alignment: PN references (PMID:19145068, 19489727, 18497827, 32160516) overlap the review's Rpn13/Pru/DEUBAD evidence base; the review additionally uses the foundational identification and structural papers (16990800, 17139257, 18497817, 20471946, 29636472, 33729481). Strong overlap, review enriched — no conflict.
  • Verdict: Fully consistent; PN's lid→base correction and regulatory-particle/proteasome-complex mappings all validated and executed in the review. Recommended edits: none (mapping and review aligned).

Full Consistency Review

  • UniProt: Q16186 (Rpn13) · batch: proteostasis-batch-2026-06-03 · review status: COMPLETE
  • PN placement: UPS|Proteasome and associated proteins|proteasome regulatory particle subunit|base, nonATPase|PRU, DEUBAD (row 1) and UPS|Ubiquitin and UBL binding|proteasomal subunits|regulatory particle|idiosyncratic Ub binding / PRU (row 2) ; PN-node mapping: type base, nonATPase=mapped→GO:0008540 base subcomplex (more_specific_than_existing_goa); group regulatory particle subunit=mapped→GO:0005838 regulatory particle; group proteasomal subunits=mapped→GO:0000502 proteasome complex (already_in_goa_exact); ub-binding classes=context_only.
  • Consistency: Deep research (manual), notes, review YAML, and all PN-node mappings are mutually consistent. ADRM1/Rpn13 is a 19S regulatory-particle ubiquitin receptor (Pru domain) that binds Rpn2/PSMD1 and recruits/activates the UCHL5/UCH37 DUB (PMID:16990800, 17139257, 18497817, 20471946, 29636472). No contradictions.
  • PN story / NEW pressure: PN's key non-trivial assertion is base- (not lid-) subcomplex membership (GO:0008540, OLS-verified real). GOA carried an IBA GO:0008541 lid subcomplex annotation; the review MODIFIES it to GO:0008540 base subcomplex, citing Rpn13/Rpn10 as base ubiquitin receptors (PMID:29636472, 33729481) — exactly executing the PN projection. Other projected terms (GO:0000502, GO:0005838) already captured/entailed. Review also adds specific MFs beyond PN (GO:0035800 deubiquitinase activator via MODIFY of GO:0061133; GO:0043130 ubiquitin binding; GO:0070628 proteasome binding; GO:1990381 ubiquitin-specific protease binding). Conclusion: PN base-subcomplex correction = legitimate ADD/MODIFY, executed; rest already captured.
  • Mapping strategy: This gene confirms the base-subcomplex mapping (lid→base is a genuine GOA correction, not over-reach). All PN scopes are correctly leveled (CC membership terms, no over-broad propagation). No change needed.
  • Evidence alignment: PN references (PMID:19145068, 19489727, 18497827, 32160516) overlap the review's Rpn13/Pru/DEUBAD evidence base; the review additionally uses the foundational identification and structural papers (16990800, 17139257, 18497817, 20471946, 29636472, 33729481). Strong overlap, review enriched — no conflict.
  • Verdict: Fully consistent; PN's lid→base correction and regulatory-particle/proteasome-complex mappings all validated and executed in the review. Recommended edits: none (mapping and review aligned).

PN Dossier Context

  • review_batch: proteostasis-batch-2026-06-03
  • review_yaml: genes/human/ADRM1/ADRM1-ai-review.yaml
  • PN workbook rows: 2

PN row 1: Ubiquitin Proteasome System | Proteasome and associated proteins | proteasome regulatory particle subunit | base, nonATPase | PRU, DEUBAD

  • UniProt: Q16186
  • In branches: UPS
  • Signature domains: (none)
  • Auxiliary domains: IPR044868, IPR044867
  • PN references (titles):
    • 19145068 / rev
    • 19489727 / rev
  • PN-node mapping records (path + ancestors):
    • [subtype] Ubiquitin Proteasome System|Proteasome and associated proteins|proteasome regulatory particle subunit|base, nonATPase|PRU, DEUBAD
      status=no_mapping scope= GO=[]
      rationale: Reviewed as a narrower proteasome component, chaperone, adaptor, domain, or isoform subdivision already covered by a curated parent proteasome mapping. No additional direct GO mapping is needed at this node.
    • [type] Ubiquitin Proteasome System|Proteasome and associated proteins|proteasome regulatory particle subunit|base, nonATPase
      status=mapped scope=ok_for_propagation_to_go GO=[GO:0008540 proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex]
      rationale: This PN type captures base subunits of the proteasome regulatory particle. The matching GO cellular-component term is proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex.
    • [group] Ubiquitin Proteasome System|Proteasome and associated proteins|proteasome regulatory particle subunit
      status=mapped scope=ok_for_propagation_to_go GO=[GO:0005838 proteasome regulatory particle]
      rationale: This PN group captures proteasome regulatory particle subunits. The matching GO cellular-component term is proteasome regulatory particle.
    • [class] Ubiquitin Proteasome System|Proteasome and associated proteins
      status=context_only scope=too_broad_to_propagate GO=[GO:0000502 proteasome complex]
      rationale: This class records the proteasome branch context, but descendants include core and regulatory particle subunits, activators, assembly chaperones, adaptors, DUBs, E3 ligases, enzymes, and transcriptional regulators. Propagation should come from narrower nodes.
    • [branch] Ubiquitin Proteasome System
      status=no_mapping scope= GO=[]
      rationale: Reviewed as the top-level UPS branch. It is a project taxonomy umbrella rather than a direct GO assertion; UPS propagation must come from manually curated child nodes.

PN row 2: Ubiquitin Proteasome System | Ubiquitin and UBL binding | proteasomal subunits | regulatory particle | idiosyncratic Ub binding / PRU

  • UniProt: Q16186
  • In branches: UPS
  • Signature domains: PMID: 18497827, PMID: 32160516 (IPR044868)
  • Auxiliary domains: IPR044867
  • PN references (titles):
    • 18497827
    • 32160516
  • PN-node mapping records (path + ancestors):
    • [subtype] Ubiquitin Proteasome System|Ubiquitin and UBL binding|proteasomal subunits|regulatory particle|idiosyncratic Ub binding / PRU
      status=mapped scope=ok_for_propagation_to_go GO=[GO:0005838 proteasome regulatory particle]
      rationale: This PN type/subtype is a ubiquitin-binding regulatory-particle subunit bucket. The safe GO target is proteasome regulatory particle.
    • [type] Ubiquitin Proteasome System|Ubiquitin and UBL binding|proteasomal subunits|regulatory particle
      status=mapped scope=ok_for_propagation_to_go GO=[GO:0005838 proteasome regulatory particle]
      rationale: This PN type/subtype is a ubiquitin-binding regulatory-particle subunit bucket. The safe GO target is proteasome regulatory particle.
    • [group] Ubiquitin Proteasome System|Ubiquitin and UBL binding|proteasomal subunits
      status=mapped scope=ok_for_propagation_to_go GO=[GO:0000502 proteasome complex]
      rationale: This PN group captures ubiquitin/UBL-binding proteasomal subunits. The shared GO target is proteasome complex.
    • [class] Ubiquitin Proteasome System|Ubiquitin and UBL binding
      status=context_only scope=too_broad_to_propagate GO=[GO:0140036 ubiquitin-modified protein reader activity]
      rationale: This class records ubiquitin/UBL-reader context, but the subtree mixes ubiquitin, SUMO, UBL-domain, domain-architecture, catalytic, signaling, trafficking, and nucleic-acid process buckets. It is useful context, not a safe direct propagation.
    • [branch] Ubiquitin Proteasome System
      status=no_mapping scope= GO=[]
      rationale: Reviewed as the top-level UPS branch. It is a project taxonomy umbrella rather than a direct GO assertion; UPS propagation must come from manually curated child nodes.

Projected GO annotations (5)

  • GO:0005838 proteasome regulatory particle | scope=ok_for_propagation_to_go | goa_status=entailed_by_goa_closure | from=Ubiquitin Proteasome System|Proteasome and associated proteins|proteasome regulatory particle subunit
  • GO:0008540 proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex | scope=ok_for_propagation_to_go | goa_status=more_specific_than_existing_goa | from=Ubiquitin Proteasome System|Proteasome and associated proteins|proteasome regulatory particle subunit|base, nonATPase
  • GO:0000502 proteasome complex | scope=ok_for_propagation_to_go | goa_status=already_in_goa_exact | from=Ubiquitin Proteasome System|Ubiquitin and UBL binding|proteasomal subunits
  • GO:0005838 proteasome regulatory particle | scope=ok_for_propagation_to_go | goa_status=entailed_by_goa_closure | from=Ubiquitin Proteasome System|Ubiquitin and UBL binding|proteasomal subunits|regulatory particle
  • GO:0005838 proteasome regulatory particle | scope=ok_for_propagation_to_go | goa_status=entailed_by_goa_closure | from=Ubiquitin Proteasome System|Ubiquitin and UBL binding|proteasomal subunits|regulatory particle|idiosyncratic Ub binding / PRU

Note

This file is generated from the current PROTEOSTASIS phase-1 dossier and local gene-review artifacts. Edit the source review, PN mapping, or dossier rather than this generated note when correcting the underlying curation.

📄 View Raw YAML

id: Q16186
gene_symbol: ADRM1
product_type: PROTEIN
status: COMPLETE
taxon:
  id: NCBITaxon:9606
  label: Homo sapiens
description: ADRM1 encodes the human proteasomal ubiquitin receptor Rpn13, a 19S regulatory-particle subunit/cofactor
  of the 26S proteasome. Its N-terminal Pru domain binds ubiquitin signals and the Rpn2/PSMD1 proteasome
  scaffold, while its C-terminal DEUBAD region binds the UCHL5/UCH37 deubiquitinase. Through these interactions
  ADRM1 helps recruit ubiquitinated substrates and coordinate deubiquitinase activity during proteasome-mediated
  protein degradation in cytosolic and nuclear proteostasis.
existing_annotations:
- term:
    id: GO:0008541
    label: proteasome regulatory particle, lid subcomplex
  evidence_type: IBA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
  qualifier: part_of
  review:
    summary: The evidence supports ADRM1/Rpn13 as a 19S regulatory-particle ubiquitin receptor, but the
      lid-subcomplex placement is less accurate for ADRM1 than the base-subcomplex placement used by the
      PN projection.
    action: MODIFY
    reason: Modify to proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex. Primary and structural literature
      describe Rpn13/ADRM1 as a 19S regulatory-particle subunit and as one of the base ubiquitin receptors;
      this supports the PN base-subcomplex projection and argues against retaining the lid-subcomplex
      term for ADRM1.
    proposed_replacement_terms:
    - id: GO:0008540
      label: proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex
    - id: GO:0005838
      label: proteasome regulatory particle
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:17139257
    - PMID:29636472
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:17139257
      supporting_text: we discovered a novel 46-kDa (407 residues) subunit of its 19S regulatory complex
    - reference_id: PMID:29636472
      supporting_text: Recognition of a ubiquitylated substrate is mediated principally by ubiquitin receptors
        Rpn10 and Rpn13, the base subunits within the holoenzyme
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: Three of these integral subunits (Rpn1, Rpn10 and Rpn13) bind to the conjugated
        ubiquitin tag on the substrate
    - reference_id: file:human/ADRM1/ADRM1-deep-research-manual.md
      supporting_text: The Proteostasis PN projection is conservative for ADRM1; proteasome complex
        and regulatory-particle terms are safe, and literature supports modifying the lid-subcomplex
        annotation to the base subcomplex.
- term:
    id: GO:0061133
    label: endopeptidase activator activity
  evidence_type: IBA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
  qualifier: enables
  review:
    summary: ADRM1 activates the proteasome-associated deubiquitinase UCHL5/UCH37, so the current endopeptidase
      activator term is too generic and mechanistically imprecise.
    action: MODIFY
    reason: Modify to deubiquitinase activator activity. The cited evidence is about recruiting/activating
      UCH37/UCHL5 deubiquitinating activity at 26S proteasomes, not a broad endopeptidase activator role.
    proposed_replacement_terms:
    - id: GO:0035800
      label: deubiquitinase activator activity
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:17139257
    - PMID:20471946
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: hRpn13 recruits UCH37, a deubiquitinating enzyme known to associate with 26 proteasomes
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: loss of UCH37 proteins and decrease in deubiquitinating activity of 26S proteasomes
    - reference_id: PMID:17139257
      supporting_text: The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating
        enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity
- term:
    id: GO:0070628
    label: proteasome binding
  evidence_type: IBA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000033
  qualifier: enables
  review:
    summary: ADRM1 binds/incorporates into the 26S proteasome regulatory particle through its Rpn13/Rpn2-associated
      receptor role.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a direct molecular function. ADRM1 is a proteasome-associated ubiquitin receptor
      and interacts with the proteasome scaffolding protein Rpn2/PSMD1; this is also consistent with the
      PN regulatory-particle projection.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:17139257
    - PMID:20471946
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:17139257
      supporting_text: we discovered a novel 46-kDa (407 residues) subunit of its 19S regulatory complex
    - reference_id: PMID:20471946
      supporting_text: hRpn13 binding to the proteasome scaffolding protein hRpn2/S1 abrogates its interdomain
        interactions, thus activating hRpn13 for ubiquitin binding
- term:
    id: GO:0005634
    label: nucleus
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000120
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing proteasomes are reported in the nucleus/nucleoplasm as part of the 26S proteasome
      distribution.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. Reactome nucleoplasm rows represent proteasome-catalyzed
      degradation events in nuclear pathways rather than independent ADRM1 pathway functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005737
    label: cytoplasm
  evidence_type: IEA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000120
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:16713569
  qualifier: enables
  review:
    summary: This generic protein-binding annotation comes from interaction evidence, but generic protein
      binding is uninformative for ADRM1.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Mark as over-annotated. ADRM1 has specific, better-supported binding functions as a proteasomal
      ubiquitin receptor, a proteasome/Rpn2-associated protein, and a UCHL5-binding deubiquitinase regulator.
      Screen-derived or duplicate protein-binding rows should not be retained as core molecular functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:17139257
    - PMID:18497817
    - PMID:20471946
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:20471946
      supporting_text: Rpn13 is a subunit of the proteasome that serves as a receptor for both ubiquitin
        and Uch37
    - reference_id: PMID:18497817
      supporting_text: Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like
        receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
    - reference_id: PMID:17139257
      supporting_text: The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating
        enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:16990800
  qualifier: enables
  review:
    summary: This protein-binding evidence is real but should be represented by more specific proteasome
      binding and UCHL5/UCH37 binding terms.
    action: MODIFY
    reason: Modify away from generic protein binding. The original evidence supports ADRM1 association
      with proteasome subunits and the UCHL5/UCH37 deubiquitinase, which are better captured by proteasome
      binding and ubiquitin-specific protease binding/deubiquitinase-regulator annotations.
    proposed_replacement_terms:
    - id: GO:0070628
      label: proteasome binding
    - id: GO:1990381
      label: ubiquitin-specific protease binding
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:17139257
    - PMID:20471946
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: hRpn13 recruits UCH37, a deubiquitinating enzyme known to associate with 26 proteasomes
    - reference_id: PMID:17139257
      supporting_text: The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating
        enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:17139257
  qualifier: enables
  review:
    summary: This protein-binding evidence is real but should be represented by more specific proteasome
      binding and UCHL5/UCH37 binding terms.
    action: MODIFY
    reason: Modify away from generic protein binding. The original evidence supports ADRM1 association
      with proteasome subunits and the UCHL5/UCH37 deubiquitinase, which are better captured by proteasome
      binding and ubiquitin-specific protease binding/deubiquitinase-regulator annotations.
    proposed_replacement_terms:
    - id: GO:0070628
      label: proteasome binding
    - id: GO:1990381
      label: ubiquitin-specific protease binding
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:17139257
    - PMID:20471946
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: hRpn13 recruits UCH37, a deubiquitinating enzyme known to associate with 26 proteasomes
    - reference_id: PMID:17139257
      supporting_text: The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating
        enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:18497817
  qualifier: enables
  review:
    summary: This protein-binding row captures direct ubiquitin/UBL-substrate receptor evidence and should
      be replaced by ubiquitin binding.
    action: MODIFY
    reason: Modify to ubiquitin binding. Husnjak et al. identify Rpn13/ADRM1 as a proteasomal ubiquitin
      receptor and map ubiquitin binding to the Pru domain; generic protein binding hides the informative
      molecular function.
    proposed_replacement_terms:
    - id: GO:0043130
      label: ubiquitin binding
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:18497817
    - PMID:20471946
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:18497817
      supporting_text: Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like
        receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
    - reference_id: PMID:20471946
      supporting_text: Rpn13 functions as a ubiquitin receptor for the proteasome
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:18922472
  qualifier: enables
  review:
    summary: This generic protein-binding annotation comes from interaction evidence, but generic protein
      binding is uninformative for ADRM1.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Mark as over-annotated. ADRM1 has specific, better-supported binding functions as a proteasomal
      ubiquitin receptor, a proteasome/Rpn2-associated protein, and a UCHL5-binding deubiquitinase regulator.
      Screen-derived or duplicate protein-binding rows should not be retained as core molecular functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:17139257
    - PMID:18497817
    - PMID:20471946
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:20471946
      supporting_text: Rpn13 is a subunit of the proteasome that serves as a receptor for both ubiquitin
        and Uch37
    - reference_id: PMID:18497817
      supporting_text: Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like
        receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
    - reference_id: PMID:17139257
      supporting_text: The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating
        enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:19490896
  qualifier: enables
  review:
    summary: This generic protein-binding annotation comes from interaction evidence, but generic protein
      binding is uninformative for ADRM1.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Mark as over-annotated. ADRM1 has specific, better-supported binding functions as a proteasomal
      ubiquitin receptor, a proteasome/Rpn2-associated protein, and a UCHL5-binding deubiquitinase regulator.
      Screen-derived or duplicate protein-binding rows should not be retained as core molecular functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:17139257
    - PMID:18497817
    - PMID:20471946
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:20471946
      supporting_text: Rpn13 is a subunit of the proteasome that serves as a receptor for both ubiquitin
        and Uch37
    - reference_id: PMID:18497817
      supporting_text: Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like
        receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
    - reference_id: PMID:17139257
      supporting_text: The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating
        enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:19615732
  qualifier: enables
  review:
    summary: This generic protein-binding annotation comes from interaction evidence, but generic protein
      binding is uninformative for ADRM1.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Mark as over-annotated. ADRM1 has specific, better-supported binding functions as a proteasomal
      ubiquitin receptor, a proteasome/Rpn2-associated protein, and a UCHL5-binding deubiquitinase regulator.
      Screen-derived or duplicate protein-binding rows should not be retained as core molecular functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:17139257
    - PMID:18497817
    - PMID:20471946
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:20471946
      supporting_text: Rpn13 is a subunit of the proteasome that serves as a receptor for both ubiquitin
        and Uch37
    - reference_id: PMID:18497817
      supporting_text: Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like
        receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
    - reference_id: PMID:17139257
      supporting_text: The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating
        enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:20059542
  qualifier: enables
  review:
    summary: This generic protein-binding annotation reflects ADRM1 receptor/shuttle-factor or proteasome-subunit
      interactions, but those should be represented with more specific terms.
    action: MODIFY
    reason: Modify to more informative binding terms where the evidence supports them. ADRM1 directly
      recognizes ubiquitin and associates with the proteasome/Rpn2 context; generic protein binding is
      too broad for curation.
    proposed_replacement_terms:
    - id: GO:0043130
      label: ubiquitin binding
    - id: GO:0070628
      label: proteasome binding
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:18497817
    - PMID:20471946
    - PMID:24811749
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:18497817
      supporting_text: Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like
        receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
    - reference_id: PMID:20471946
      supporting_text: hRpn13 binding to the proteasome scaffolding protein hRpn2/S1 abrogates its interdomain
        interactions, thus activating hRpn13 for ubiquitin binding
    - reference_id: PMID:24811749
      supporting_text: Rpn13 ubiquitination strongly decreases the proteasome's ability to bind and degrade
        ubiquitin-conjugated proteins
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:21516116
  qualifier: enables
  review:
    summary: This generic protein-binding annotation comes from interaction evidence, but generic protein
      binding is uninformative for ADRM1.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Mark as over-annotated. ADRM1 has specific, better-supported binding functions as a proteasomal
      ubiquitin receptor, a proteasome/Rpn2-associated protein, and a UCHL5-binding deubiquitinase regulator.
      Screen-derived or duplicate protein-binding rows should not be retained as core molecular functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:17139257
    - PMID:18497817
    - PMID:20471946
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:20471946
      supporting_text: Rpn13 is a subunit of the proteasome that serves as a receptor for both ubiquitin
        and Uch37
    - reference_id: PMID:18497817
      supporting_text: Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like
        receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
    - reference_id: PMID:17139257
      supporting_text: The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating
        enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:24811749
  qualifier: enables
  review:
    summary: This generic protein-binding annotation reflects ADRM1 receptor/shuttle-factor or proteasome-subunit
      interactions, but those should be represented with more specific terms.
    action: MODIFY
    reason: Modify to more informative binding terms where the evidence supports them. ADRM1 directly
      recognizes ubiquitin and associates with the proteasome/Rpn2 context; generic protein binding is
      too broad for curation.
    proposed_replacement_terms:
    - id: GO:0043130
      label: ubiquitin binding
    - id: GO:0070628
      label: proteasome binding
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:18497817
    - PMID:20471946
    - PMID:24811749
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:18497817
      supporting_text: Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like
        receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
    - reference_id: PMID:20471946
      supporting_text: hRpn13 binding to the proteasome scaffolding protein hRpn2/S1 abrogates its interdomain
        interactions, thus activating hRpn13 for ubiquitin binding
    - reference_id: PMID:24811749
      supporting_text: Rpn13 ubiquitination strongly decreases the proteasome's ability to bind and degrade
        ubiquitin-conjugated proteins
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:25416956
  qualifier: enables
  review:
    summary: This generic protein-binding annotation comes from interaction evidence, but generic protein
      binding is uninformative for ADRM1.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Mark as over-annotated. ADRM1 has specific, better-supported binding functions as a proteasomal
      ubiquitin receptor, a proteasome/Rpn2-associated protein, and a UCHL5-binding deubiquitinase regulator.
      Screen-derived or duplicate protein-binding rows should not be retained as core molecular functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:17139257
    - PMID:18497817
    - PMID:20471946
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:20471946
      supporting_text: Rpn13 is a subunit of the proteasome that serves as a receptor for both ubiquitin
        and Uch37
    - reference_id: PMID:18497817
      supporting_text: Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like
        receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
    - reference_id: PMID:17139257
      supporting_text: The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating
        enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:27107012
  qualifier: enables
  review:
    summary: This generic protein-binding annotation comes from interaction evidence, but generic protein
      binding is uninformative for ADRM1.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Mark as over-annotated. ADRM1 has specific, better-supported binding functions as a proteasomal
      ubiquitin receptor, a proteasome/Rpn2-associated protein, and a UCHL5-binding deubiquitinase regulator.
      Screen-derived or duplicate protein-binding rows should not be retained as core molecular functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:17139257
    - PMID:18497817
    - PMID:20471946
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:20471946
      supporting_text: Rpn13 is a subunit of the proteasome that serves as a receptor for both ubiquitin
        and Uch37
    - reference_id: PMID:18497817
      supporting_text: Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like
        receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
    - reference_id: PMID:17139257
      supporting_text: The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating
        enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:28514442
  qualifier: enables
  review:
    summary: This generic protein-binding annotation comes from interaction evidence, but generic protein
      binding is uninformative for ADRM1.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Mark as over-annotated. ADRM1 has specific, better-supported binding functions as a proteasomal
      ubiquitin receptor, a proteasome/Rpn2-associated protein, and a UCHL5-binding deubiquitinase regulator.
      Screen-derived or duplicate protein-binding rows should not be retained as core molecular functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:17139257
    - PMID:18497817
    - PMID:20471946
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:20471946
      supporting_text: Rpn13 is a subunit of the proteasome that serves as a receptor for both ubiquitin
        and Uch37
    - reference_id: PMID:18497817
      supporting_text: Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like
        receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
    - reference_id: PMID:17139257
      supporting_text: The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating
        enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:31064842
  qualifier: enables
  review:
    summary: This generic protein-binding annotation reflects ADRM1 receptor/shuttle-factor or proteasome-subunit
      interactions, but those should be represented with more specific terms.
    action: MODIFY
    reason: Modify to more informative binding terms where the evidence supports them. ADRM1 directly
      recognizes ubiquitin and associates with the proteasome/Rpn2 context; generic protein binding is
      too broad for curation.
    proposed_replacement_terms:
    - id: GO:0043130
      label: ubiquitin binding
    - id: GO:0070628
      label: proteasome binding
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:18497817
    - PMID:20471946
    - PMID:24811749
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:18497817
      supporting_text: Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like
        receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
    - reference_id: PMID:20471946
      supporting_text: hRpn13 binding to the proteasome scaffolding protein hRpn2/S1 abrogates its interdomain
        interactions, thus activating hRpn13 for ubiquitin binding
    - reference_id: PMID:24811749
      supporting_text: Rpn13 ubiquitination strongly decreases the proteasome's ability to bind and degrade
        ubiquitin-conjugated proteins
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:31515488
  qualifier: enables
  review:
    summary: This generic protein-binding annotation comes from interaction evidence, but generic protein
      binding is uninformative for ADRM1.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Mark as over-annotated. ADRM1 has specific, better-supported binding functions as a proteasomal
      ubiquitin receptor, a proteasome/Rpn2-associated protein, and a UCHL5-binding deubiquitinase regulator.
      Screen-derived or duplicate protein-binding rows should not be retained as core molecular functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:17139257
    - PMID:18497817
    - PMID:20471946
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:20471946
      supporting_text: Rpn13 is a subunit of the proteasome that serves as a receptor for both ubiquitin
        and Uch37
    - reference_id: PMID:18497817
      supporting_text: Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like
        receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
    - reference_id: PMID:17139257
      supporting_text: The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating
        enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:33961781
  qualifier: enables
  review:
    summary: This generic protein-binding annotation comes from interaction evidence, but generic protein
      binding is uninformative for ADRM1.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Mark as over-annotated. ADRM1 has specific, better-supported binding functions as a proteasomal
      ubiquitin receptor, a proteasome/Rpn2-associated protein, and a UCHL5-binding deubiquitinase regulator.
      Screen-derived or duplicate protein-binding rows should not be retained as core molecular functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:17139257
    - PMID:18497817
    - PMID:20471946
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:20471946
      supporting_text: Rpn13 is a subunit of the proteasome that serves as a receptor for both ubiquitin
        and Uch37
    - reference_id: PMID:18497817
      supporting_text: Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like
        receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
    - reference_id: PMID:17139257
      supporting_text: The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating
        enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity
- term:
    id: GO:0005515
    label: protein binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:40205054
  qualifier: enables
  review:
    summary: This generic protein-binding annotation comes from interaction evidence, but generic protein
      binding is uninformative for ADRM1.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Mark as over-annotated. ADRM1 has specific, better-supported binding functions as a proteasomal
      ubiquitin receptor, a proteasome/Rpn2-associated protein, and a UCHL5-binding deubiquitinase regulator.
      Screen-derived or duplicate protein-binding rows should not be retained as core molecular functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:17139257
    - PMID:18497817
    - PMID:20471946
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:20471946
      supporting_text: Rpn13 is a subunit of the proteasome that serves as a receptor for both ubiquitin
        and Uch37
    - reference_id: PMID:18497817
      supporting_text: Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like
        receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
    - reference_id: PMID:17139257
      supporting_text: The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating
        enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity
- term:
    id: GO:0000502
    label: proteasome complex
  evidence_type: NAS
  original_reference_id: PMID:29636472
  qualifier: part_of
  review:
    summary: ADRM1 is a component of the 26S proteasome/regulatory-particle complex and is repeatedly
      recovered in proteasome structural and biochemical studies.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept. Although the more precise PN-supported complex placement is the regulatory-particle
      base subcomplex, proteasome complex is a true broader cellular-component annotation for ADRM1.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:17139257
    - PMID:29636472
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:17139257
      supporting_text: we discovered a novel 46-kDa (407 residues) subunit of its 19S regulatory complex
    - reference_id: PMID:29636472
      supporting_text: Recognition of a ubiquitylated substrate is mediated principally by ubiquitin receptors
        Rpn10 and Rpn13, the base subunits within the holoenzyme
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: Three of these integral subunits (Rpn1, Rpn10 and Rpn13) bind to the conjugated
        ubiquitin tag on the substrate
- term:
    id: GO:0000502
    label: proteasome complex
  evidence_type: NAS
  original_reference_id: PMID:33729481
  qualifier: part_of
  review:
    summary: ADRM1 is a component of the 26S proteasome/regulatory-particle complex and is repeatedly
      recovered in proteasome structural and biochemical studies.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept. Although the more precise PN-supported complex placement is the regulatory-particle
      base subcomplex, proteasome complex is a true broader cellular-component annotation for ADRM1.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:17139257
    - PMID:29636472
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:17139257
      supporting_text: we discovered a novel 46-kDa (407 residues) subunit of its 19S regulatory complex
    - reference_id: PMID:29636472
      supporting_text: Recognition of a ubiquitylated substrate is mediated principally by ubiquitin receptors
        Rpn10 and Rpn13, the base subunits within the holoenzyme
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: Three of these integral subunits (Rpn1, Rpn10 and Rpn13) bind to the conjugated
        ubiquitin tag on the substrate
- term:
    id: GO:0000502
    label: proteasome complex
  evidence_type: NAS
  original_reference_id: PMID:37228199
  qualifier: part_of
  review:
    summary: ADRM1 is a component of the 26S proteasome/regulatory-particle complex and is repeatedly
      recovered in proteasome structural and biochemical studies.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept. Although the more precise PN-supported complex placement is the regulatory-particle
      base subcomplex, proteasome complex is a true broader cellular-component annotation for ADRM1.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:17139257
    - PMID:29636472
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:17139257
      supporting_text: we discovered a novel 46-kDa (407 residues) subunit of its 19S regulatory complex
    - reference_id: PMID:29636472
      supporting_text: Recognition of a ubiquitylated substrate is mediated principally by ubiquitin receptors
        Rpn10 and Rpn13, the base subunits within the holoenzyme
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: Three of these integral subunits (Rpn1, Rpn10 and Rpn13) bind to the conjugated
        ubiquitin tag on the substrate
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: NAS
  original_reference_id: PMID:12032076
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0006979
    label: response to oxidative stress
  evidence_type: NAS
  original_reference_id: PMID:35858375
  qualifier: involved_in
  review:
    summary: The cited PA28-20S structural work does not provide ADRM1-specific oxidative-stress function.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Mark as over-annotated. Proteasome capacity and ADRM1/Rpn13 autoubiquitination can respond
      to proteotoxic stress, but the GOA-cited PA28-20S paper does not make ADRM1 a direct response-to-oxidative-stress
      gene product.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:24811749
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:24811749
      supporting_text: Rpn13 becomes extensively and selectively poly-ubiquitinated by the proteasome-associated
        ubiquitin ligase, Ube3c/Hul5
    - reference_id: PMID:24811749
      supporting_text: Rpn13 ubiquitination strongly decreases the proteasome's ability to bind and degrade
        ubiquitin-conjugated proteins
- term:
    id: GO:0008021
    label: synaptic vesicle
  evidence_type: NAS
  original_reference_id: PMID:37228199
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: The cited work supports free 19S regulatory particles near synapses, but not ADRM1 as a synaptic-vesicle
      component.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Mark as over-annotated. A 19S regulatory-particle pool at synapses is relevant proteasome
      biology, but synaptic vesicle is too specific for ADRM1 without direct ADRM1-resolved localization
      evidence.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:37228199
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:37228199
      supporting_text: unexpected abundance of free 19S particles near synapses
- term:
    id: GO:0010498
    label: proteasomal protein catabolic process
  evidence_type: NAS
  original_reference_id: PMID:33729481
  qualifier: involved_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1 contributes to proteasomal protein catabolism by recognizing ubiquitinated substrates
      as Rpn13 and supporting proteasome-associated UCHL5 activity.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a direct proteostasis process at an appropriate broad level. ADRM1 is not the protease
      catalytic subunit, but its ubiquitin-receptor and UCHL5-regulatory roles are part of proteasomal
      substrate processing.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:17139257
    - PMID:18497817
    - PMID:20471946
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:17139257
      supporting_text: Knockdown of hRpn13 in 293T cells increases the cellular levels of ubiquitin conjugates
        and decreases the degradation of short-lived proteins
    - reference_id: PMID:18497817
      supporting_text: Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like
        receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
    - reference_id: PMID:20471946
      supporting_text: When wild-type hRpn13 was added to these proteasomes, the degradation of ubiquitinated
        cyclin B was strongly stimulated
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: Proteasomes are also vital for maintaining intracellular protein quality control
        by removing misfolded or aggregate-prone damaged proteins
- term:
    id: GO:0043161
    label: proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
  evidence_type: NAS
  original_reference_id: PMID:19489727
  qualifier: involved_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1/Rpn13 functions in ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal degradation by binding ubiquitin
      signals and supporting 26S proteasome substrate processing.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a core biological process. Multiple primary studies and reviews support ADRM1 as
      a 26S proteasome ubiquitin receptor required for efficient degradation of ubiquitin conjugates.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:17139257
    - PMID:18497817
    - PMID:20471946
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:17139257
      supporting_text: Knockdown of hRpn13 in 293T cells increases the cellular levels of ubiquitin conjugates
        and decreases the degradation of short-lived proteins
    - reference_id: PMID:18497817
      supporting_text: Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like
        receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
    - reference_id: PMID:20471946
      supporting_text: When wild-type hRpn13 was added to these proteasomes, the degradation of ubiquitinated
        cyclin B was strongly stimulated
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: Three of these integral subunits (Rpn1, Rpn10 and Rpn13) bind to the conjugated
        ubiquitin tag on the substrate
- term:
    id: GO:0043161
    label: proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
  evidence_type: NAS
  original_reference_id: PMID:33729481
  qualifier: involved_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1/Rpn13 functions in ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal degradation by binding ubiquitin
      signals and supporting 26S proteasome substrate processing.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a core biological process. Multiple primary studies and reviews support ADRM1 as
      a 26S proteasome ubiquitin receptor required for efficient degradation of ubiquitin conjugates.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:17139257
    - PMID:18497817
    - PMID:20471946
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:17139257
      supporting_text: Knockdown of hRpn13 in 293T cells increases the cellular levels of ubiquitin conjugates
        and decreases the degradation of short-lived proteins
    - reference_id: PMID:18497817
      supporting_text: Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like
        receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
    - reference_id: PMID:20471946
      supporting_text: When wild-type hRpn13 was added to these proteasomes, the degradation of ubiquitinated
        cyclin B was strongly stimulated
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: Three of these integral subunits (Rpn1, Rpn10 and Rpn13) bind to the conjugated
        ubiquitin tag on the substrate
- term:
    id: GO:0061136
    label: regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process
  evidence_type: NAS
  original_reference_id: PMID:12032076
  qualifier: involved_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1 regulates proteasomal protein catabolism through substrate-recognition and UCHL5-recruitment
      mechanisms.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept. The term is broad, but it fits ADRM1/Rpn13 as a ubiquitin receptor and UCHL5 recruiter
      whose loss or modification changes degradation of ubiquitin conjugates.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:17139257
    - PMID:20471946
    - PMID:24811749
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:17139257
      supporting_text: Knockdown of hRpn13 in 293T cells increases the cellular levels of ubiquitin conjugates
        and decreases the degradation of short-lived proteins
    - reference_id: PMID:20471946
      supporting_text: When wild-type hRpn13 was added to these proteasomes, the degradation of ubiquitinated
        cyclin B was strongly stimulated
    - reference_id: PMID:24811749
      supporting_text: Rpn13 ubiquitination strongly decreases the proteasome's ability to bind and degrade
        ubiquitin-conjugated proteins
- term:
    id: GO:0071357
    label: cellular response to type I interferon
  evidence_type: NAS
  original_reference_id: PMID:31380390
  qualifier: involved_in
  review:
    summary: The cited review discusses proteasome regulation in broad cellular contexts and does not
      establish ADRM1 as a direct type-I-interferon response effector.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Mark as over-annotated. Type-I-interferon biology can regulate proteasome composition/activity,
      but ADRM1 should not receive a gene-level cellular response to type I interferon annotation from
      this broad proteasome-regulation review.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:31380390
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:31380390
      supporting_text: altered transcription of proteasomal subunits and activators
- term:
    id: GO:0005654
    label: nucleoplasm
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000052
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing proteasomes are reported in the nucleus/nucleoplasm as part of the 26S proteasome
      distribution.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. Reactome nucleoplasm rows represent proteasome-catalyzed
      degradation events in nuclear pathways rather than independent ADRM1 pathway functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: GO_REF:0000052
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005634
    label: nucleus
  evidence_type: EXP
  original_reference_id: PMID:16990800
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing proteasomes are reported in the nucleus/nucleoplasm as part of the 26S proteasome
      distribution.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. Reactome nucleoplasm rows represent proteasome-catalyzed
      degradation events in nuclear pathways rather than independent ADRM1 pathway functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005737
    label: cytoplasm
  evidence_type: EXP
  original_reference_id: PMID:16990800
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005654
    label: nucleoplasm
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-174058
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing proteasomes are reported in the nucleus/nucleoplasm as part of the 26S proteasome
      distribution.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. Reactome nucleoplasm rows represent proteasome-catalyzed
      degradation events in nuclear pathways rather than independent ADRM1 pathway functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005654
    label: nucleoplasm
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-187574
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing proteasomes are reported in the nucleus/nucleoplasm as part of the 26S proteasome
      distribution.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. Reactome nucleoplasm rows represent proteasome-catalyzed
      degradation events in nuclear pathways rather than independent ADRM1 pathway functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005654
    label: nucleoplasm
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-188191
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing proteasomes are reported in the nucleus/nucleoplasm as part of the 26S proteasome
      distribution.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. Reactome nucleoplasm rows represent proteasome-catalyzed
      degradation events in nuclear pathways rather than independent ADRM1 pathway functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005654
    label: nucleoplasm
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-5635854
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing proteasomes are reported in the nucleus/nucleoplasm as part of the 26S proteasome
      distribution.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. Reactome nucleoplasm rows represent proteasome-catalyzed
      degradation events in nuclear pathways rather than independent ADRM1 pathway functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005654
    label: nucleoplasm
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-68825
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing proteasomes are reported in the nucleus/nucleoplasm as part of the 26S proteasome
      distribution.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. Reactome nucleoplasm rows represent proteasome-catalyzed
      degradation events in nuclear pathways rather than independent ADRM1 pathway functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005654
    label: nucleoplasm
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-69600
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing proteasomes are reported in the nucleus/nucleoplasm as part of the 26S proteasome
      distribution.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. Reactome nucleoplasm rows represent proteasome-catalyzed
      degradation events in nuclear pathways rather than independent ADRM1 pathway functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005654
    label: nucleoplasm
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-8939801
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing proteasomes are reported in the nucleus/nucleoplasm as part of the 26S proteasome
      distribution.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. Reactome nucleoplasm rows represent proteasome-catalyzed
      degradation events in nuclear pathways rather than independent ADRM1 pathway functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005654
    label: nucleoplasm
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-8952408
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing proteasomes are reported in the nucleus/nucleoplasm as part of the 26S proteasome
      distribution.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. Reactome nucleoplasm rows represent proteasome-catalyzed
      degradation events in nuclear pathways rather than independent ADRM1 pathway functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005654
    label: nucleoplasm
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-9762096
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing proteasomes are reported in the nucleus/nucleoplasm as part of the 26S proteasome
      distribution.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. Reactome nucleoplasm rows represent proteasome-catalyzed
      degradation events in nuclear pathways rather than independent ADRM1 pathway functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005654
    label: nucleoplasm
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-NUL-9604648
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing proteasomes are reported in the nucleus/nucleoplasm as part of the 26S proteasome
      distribution.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. Reactome nucleoplasm rows represent proteasome-catalyzed
      degradation events in nuclear pathways rather than independent ADRM1 pathway functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-1168640
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-1234159
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-1236970
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-1504193
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-174105
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-174202
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-174203
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-174255
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-180573
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-180603
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-209061
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-2130282
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-264458
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-353125
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-3640874
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-450466
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-4608855
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-4641256
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-4641260
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-5362448
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-5387392
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-5607724
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-5607731
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-5610754
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-5610758
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-5610760
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-5635868
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-5658430
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-5665854
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-5665871
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-5668481
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-5668520
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-5687112
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-5689539
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-68948
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-69016
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-75825
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-8850992
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-8852354
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-8854044
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-8854071
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-8866553
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-8866858
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-8932355
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-8956140
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-8956184
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-8957265
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-9755303
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-9755306
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-9766223
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-983150
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-9907980
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-9908026
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-9908178
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-9929352
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-9929486
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-9931314
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-9934893
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-HSA-9954728
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-NUL-212917
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-NUL-5610751
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  evidence_type: TAS
  original_reference_id: Reactome:R-NUL-9011324
  qualifier: located_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1-containing 26S proteasomes act in cytosolic protein degradation, and independent localization
      annotations also support cytosol/cytoplasm.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a broad supported cellular location. The many Reactome cytosol rows reflect placement
      of the proteasome catalyst in substrate-degradation events; they should not be read as separate
      substrate-specific ADRM1 functions.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: The 26S proteasome is the major proteasome species in eukaryotes, responsible for
        proteolysis in the cytoplasm, in the nucleus
- term:
    id: GO:0140678
    label: molecular function inhibitor activity
  evidence_type: EXP
  original_reference_id: PMID:20471946
  qualifier: enables
  review:
    summary: The evidence describes intramolecular/autoregulatory inhibition of free hRpn13 ubiquitin-receptor
      activity by its C-terminal domain, not ADRM1 acting primarily as a standalone inhibitor.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Mark as over-annotated. The autoinhibitory structural state is real, but the core function
      of ADRM1 is proteasomal ubiquitin receptor/deubiquitinase regulator; proteasome docking activates
      ubiquitin binding, so a broad inhibitor-activity annotation overstates the gene product role.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:20471946
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:20471946
      supporting_text: hRpn13 binding to the proteasome scaffolding protein hRpn2/S1 abrogates its interdomain
        interactions, thus activating hRpn13 for ubiquitin binding
    - reference_id: PMID:20471946
      supporting_text: hRpn13's Uch37-binding domain can inhibit its activity as a ubiquitin receptor
- term:
    id: GO:0000502
    label: proteasome complex
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:17323924
  qualifier: part_of
  review:
    summary: ADRM1 is a component of the 26S proteasome/regulatory-particle complex and is repeatedly
      recovered in proteasome structural and biochemical studies.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept. Although the more precise PN-supported complex placement is the regulatory-particle
      base subcomplex, proteasome complex is a true broader cellular-component annotation for ADRM1.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:17139257
    - PMID:29636472
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:17139257
      supporting_text: we discovered a novel 46-kDa (407 residues) subunit of its 19S regulatory complex
    - reference_id: PMID:29636472
      supporting_text: Recognition of a ubiquitylated substrate is mediated principally by ubiquitin receptors
        Rpn10 and Rpn13, the base subunits within the holoenzyme
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: Three of these integral subunits (Rpn1, Rpn10 and Rpn13) bind to the conjugated
        ubiquitin tag on the substrate
- term:
    id: GO:0061133
    label: endopeptidase activator activity
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:16990800
  qualifier: enables
  review:
    summary: ADRM1 activates the proteasome-associated deubiquitinase UCHL5/UCH37, so the current endopeptidase
      activator term is too generic and mechanistically imprecise.
    action: MODIFY
    reason: Modify to deubiquitinase activator activity. The cited evidence is about recruiting/activating
      UCH37/UCHL5 deubiquitinating activity at 26S proteasomes, not a broad endopeptidase activator role.
    proposed_replacement_terms:
    - id: GO:0035800
      label: deubiquitinase activator activity
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:17139257
    - PMID:20471946
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: hRpn13 recruits UCH37, a deubiquitinating enzyme known to associate with 26 proteasomes
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: loss of UCH37 proteins and decrease in deubiquitinating activity of 26S proteasomes
    - reference_id: PMID:17139257
      supporting_text: The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating
        enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity
- term:
    id: GO:0002020
    label: protease binding
  evidence_type: IPI
  original_reference_id: PMID:18922472
  qualifier: enables
  review:
    summary: The original protease-binding row is specifically UCHL5/UCH37 binding and should use the
      more informative ubiquitin-specific protease binding term.
    action: MODIFY
    reason: Modify to ubiquitin-specific protease binding. UCHL5/UCH37 is a proteasome-associated deubiquitinating
      enzyme, and ADRM1 binds/recruits it through the C-terminal DEUBAD region.
    proposed_replacement_terms:
    - id: GO:1990381
      label: ubiquitin-specific protease binding
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:17139257
    - PMID:18922472
    - PMID:20471946
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: hRpn13 recruits UCH37, a deubiquitinating enzyme known to associate with 26 proteasomes
    - reference_id: PMID:17139257
      supporting_text: The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating
        enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity
    - reference_id: PMID:18922472
      supporting_text: The conserved DUB Uch37 is found on proteasomes
    - reference_id: PMID:20471946
      supporting_text: Rpn13 is a subunit of the proteasome that serves as a receptor for both ubiquitin
        and Uch37
- term:
    id: GO:0070628
    label: proteasome binding
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:18162577
  qualifier: enables
  review:
    summary: ADRM1 binds/incorporates into the 26S proteasome regulatory particle through its Rpn13/Rpn2-associated
      receptor role.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept as a direct molecular function. ADRM1 is a proteasome-associated ubiquitin receptor
      and interacts with the proteasome scaffolding protein Rpn2/PSMD1; this is also consistent with the
      PN regulatory-particle projection.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:17139257
    - PMID:20471946
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:17139257
      supporting_text: we discovered a novel 46-kDa (407 residues) subunit of its 19S regulatory complex
    - reference_id: PMID:20471946
      supporting_text: hRpn13 binding to the proteasome scaffolding protein hRpn2/S1 abrogates its interdomain
        interactions, thus activating hRpn13 for ubiquitin binding
- term:
    id: GO:0000502
    label: proteasome complex
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:16990800
  qualifier: part_of
  review:
    summary: ADRM1 is a component of the 26S proteasome/regulatory-particle complex and is repeatedly
      recovered in proteasome structural and biochemical studies.
    action: ACCEPT
    reason: Accept. Although the more precise PN-supported complex placement is the regulatory-particle
      base subcomplex, proteasome complex is a true broader cellular-component annotation for ADRM1.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:17139257
    - PMID:29636472
    - PMID:33729481
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:17139257
      supporting_text: we discovered a novel 46-kDa (407 residues) subunit of its 19S regulatory complex
    - reference_id: PMID:29636472
      supporting_text: Recognition of a ubiquitylated substrate is mediated principally by ubiquitin receptors
        Rpn10 and Rpn13, the base subunits within the holoenzyme
    - reference_id: PMID:33729481
      supporting_text: Three of these integral subunits (Rpn1, Rpn10 and Rpn13) bind to the conjugated
        ubiquitin tag on the substrate
- term:
    id: GO:0006368
    label: transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II
  evidence_type: IMP
  original_reference_id: PMID:11818576
  qualifier: involved_in
  review:
    summary: The cached abstract for the cited Elongator paper does not connect ADRM1 to RNA polymerase
      II transcription elongation.
    action: REMOVE
    reason: Remove this annotation. The cited paper describes the human Elongator complex and RNA polymerase
      II transcription through chromatin, but the cached text provides no ADRM1/Rpn13-specific connection;
      ADRM1's supported role is proteasomal ubiquitin recognition and UCHL5/UCH37 regulation, not transcription
      elongation.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:11818576
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:11818576
      supporting_text: human Elongator facilitates transcription by RNA polymerase II
- term:
    id: GO:0043248
    label: proteasome assembly
  evidence_type: IDA
  original_reference_id: PMID:16990800
  qualifier: involved_in
  review:
    summary: ADRM1 is recruited to 26S proteasomes and recruits UCHL5, but the cited evidence does not
      clearly show a proteasome assembly process role.
    action: MARK_AS_OVER_ANNOTATED
    reason: Mark as over-annotated. The evidence supports proteasome binding/base-subcomplex membership
      and UCHL5 recruitment. It does not show ADRM1 catalyzing or directing proteasome assembly as a core
      biological process.
    additional_reference_ids:
    - PMID:16990800
    - PMID:17139257
    supported_by:
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
        in mammalian cells
    - reference_id: PMID:16990800
      supporting_text: hRpn13 recruits UCH37, a deubiquitinating enzyme known to associate with 26 proteasomes
    - reference_id: PMID:17139257
      supporting_text: we discovered a novel 46-kDa (407 residues) subunit of its 19S regulatory complex
references:
- id: GO_REF:0000033
  title: Annotation inferences using phylogenetic trees
  findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000052
  title: Gene Ontology annotation based on curation of immunofluorescence data
  findings: []
- id: GO_REF:0000120
  title: Combined Automated Annotation using Multiple IEA Methods
  findings: []
- id: PMID:11818576
  title: Human Elongator facilitates RNA polymerase II transcription through chromatin.
  findings:
  - statement: The paper supports human Elongator in RNA polymerase II transcription through chromatin,
      not an ADRM1/Rpn13 role.
    supporting_text: human Elongator facilitates transcription by RNA polymerase II in a chromatin- and
      acetyl-CoA-dependent manner
    reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
- id: PMID:12032076
  title: Properties of the hybrid form of the 26S proteasome containing both 19S and PA28 complexes.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:16713569
  title: A protein-protein interaction network for human inherited ataxias and disorders of Purkinje cell
    degeneration.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:16990800
  title: A novel proteasome interacting protein recruits the deubiquitinating enzyme UCH37 to 26S proteasomes.
  findings:
  - statement: ADRM1/Rpn13 is a mammalian proteasome-interacting protein that recruits UCH37 to 26S
      proteasomes.
    supporting_text: hRpn13 recruits UCH37, a deubiquitinating enzyme known to associate with 26 proteasomes
    reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
  - statement: ADRM1/Rpn13 depletion reduces proteasome-associated UCH37 and deubiquitinating activity.
    supporting_text: loss of UCH37 proteins and decrease in deubiquitinating activity of 26S proteasomes
    reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
- id: PMID:17139257
  title: hRpn13/ADRM1/GP110 is a novel proteasome subunit that binds the deubiquitinating enzyme, UCH37.
  findings:
  - statement: ADRM1/Rpn13 is a 407-residue subunit of the human 19S regulatory complex.
    supporting_text: we discovered a novel 46-kDa (407 residues) subunit of its 19S regulatory complex
    reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
  - statement: ADRM1/Rpn13 binds UCH37 and enhances its isopeptidase activity.
    supporting_text: The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating
      enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity
    reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
- id: PMID:17323924
  title: Mass spectrometric characterization of the affinity-purified human 26S proteasome complex.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:18162577
  title: Relative structural and functional roles of multiple deubiquitylating proteins associated with
    mammalian 26S proteasome.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:18497817
  title: Proteasome subunit Rpn13 is a novel ubiquitin receptor.
  findings:
  - statement: ADRM1/Rpn13 is a proteasomal ubiquitin receptor whose Pru domain binds ubiquitin.
    supporting_text: Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like
      receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
    reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
- id: PMID:18922472
  title: Distinct modes of regulation of the Uch37 deubiquitinating enzyme in the proteasome and in the
    Ino80 chromatin-remodeling complex.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:19489727
  title: Recognition and processing of ubiquitin-protein conjugates by the proteasome.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:19490896
  title: Assembly pathway of the Mammalian proteasome base subcomplex is mediated by multiple specific
    chaperones.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:19615732
  title: Defining the human deubiquitinating enzyme interaction landscape.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:20059542
  title: Cross-species divergence of the major recognition pathways of ubiquitylated substrates for ubiquitin/26S
    proteasome-mediated proteolysis.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:20471946
  title: Structure of proteasome ubiquitin receptor hRpn13 and its activation by the scaffolding protein
    hRpn2.
  findings:
  - statement: Human Rpn13 serves as a receptor for both ubiquitin and Uch37.
    supporting_text: Rpn13 is a subunit of the proteasome that serves as a receptor for both ubiquitin
      and Uch37
    reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
  - statement: hRpn2/S1 binding activates hRpn13 for ubiquitin binding.
    supporting_text: hRpn13 binding to the proteasome scaffolding protein hRpn2/S1 abrogates its interdomain
      interactions, thus activating hRpn13 for ubiquitin binding
    reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
- id: PMID:21516116
  title: Next-generation sequencing to generate interactome datasets.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:24811749
  title: Autoubiquitination of the 26S proteasome on Rpn13 regulates breakdown of ubiquitin conjugates.
  findings:
  - statement: Rpn13 ubiquitination reduces the proteasome's ability to bind and degrade ubiquitin-conjugated
      proteins.
    supporting_text: Rpn13 ubiquitination strongly decreases the proteasome's ability to bind and degrade
      ubiquitin-conjugated proteins
    reference_section_type: ABSTRACT
- id: PMID:25416956
  title: A proteome-scale map of the human interactome network.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:27107012
  title: Pooled-matrix protein interaction screens using Barcode Fusion Genetics.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:28514442
  title: Architecture of the human interactome defines protein communities and disease networks.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:29636472
  title: Structural mechanism for nucleotide-driven remodeling of the AAA-ATPase unfoldase in the activated
    human 26S proteasome.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:31064842
  title: Phosphorylation of Tyr-950 in the proteasome scaffolding protein RPN2 modulates its interaction
    with the ubiquitin receptor RPN13.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:31380390
  title: Regulation of Proteasome Activity by (Post-)transcriptional Mechanisms.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:31515488
  title: Extensive disruption of protein interactions by genetic variants across the allele frequency
    spectrum in human populations.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:33729481
  title: 'Proteasome in action: substrate degradation by the 26S proteasome.'
  findings: []
- id: PMID:33961781
  title: Dual proteome-scale networks reveal cell-specific remodeling of the human interactome.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:35858375
  title: Structural insights into the human PA28-20S proteasome enabled by efficient tagging and purification
    of endogenous proteins.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:37228199
  title: An abundance of free regulatory (19S) proteasome particles regulates neuronal synapses.
  findings: []
- id: PMID:40205054
  title: Multimodal cell maps as a foundation for structural and functional genomics.
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-1168640
  title: Ubiquitinated IkB is degraded
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-1234159
  title: Proteasome proteolyzes ub-HIF-alpha
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-1236970
  title: Proteasomal clevage of exogenous antigen (26S proteasome catalyst)
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-1504193
  title: Ubiquitinated DVL is degraded by the proteasome
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-174058
  title: Degradation of multiubiquitinated Cdh1
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-174105
  title: Degradation of multiubiquitinated cell cycle proteins
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-174202
  title: Degradation of multiubiquitinated Securin
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-174203
  title: SCF-mediated degradation of Emi1
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-174255
  title: Degradation multiubiquitinated Cyclin A
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-180573
  title: Degradation of ubiquitinated CD4
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-180603
  title: Proteosome-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-187574
  title: Degradation of ubiquitinated p27/p21 by the 26S proteasome
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-188191
  title: APC/C:Cdh1-mediated degradation of Skp2
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-209061
  title: Ubiquitinated and phosphorylated IKBA binds to and is degraded by the proteasome complex
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-2130282
  title: Degradation of ubiquitinated beta catenin by the proteasome
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-264458
  title: Proteasome mediated degradation of COP1
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-353125
  title: 26S proteosome degrades ODC holoenzyme complex
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-3640874
  title: Ub-RibC-AXIN is degraded by the proteasome
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-450466
  title: AUF1:mRNA complex is degraded
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-4608855
  title: PRICKLE1 is degraded by the proteasome
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-4641256
  title: Ubiquitinated AXIN is degraded by the proteasome
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-4641260
  title: Ubiquitinated DVL1 is degraded by the proteasome
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-5362448
  title: Hh C-terminal fragments are degraded by the proteasome
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-5387392
  title: processing defective Hh variants are degraded by the proteasome
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-5607724
  title: 26S proteasome processes K48PolyUb-K21,22-p-S32,36-IkBA:NF-kB complex to form NF-kB complex
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-5607731
  title: 26S proteasome processes p-7S-p100:RELB to form p52:RELB
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-5610754
  title: GLI3 is partially degraded by the proteasome to yield the GLI3 repressor
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-5610758
  title: GLI1 is degraded by the proteasome after ubiquitination by beta-TrCP
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-5610760
  title: GLI1 is degraded by the proteasome after ubiquitination by ITCH
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-5635854
  title: GLI2,3 are degraded by the proteasome
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-5635868
  title: ub-GLI is degraded by the proteasome
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-5658430
  title: NF1 is degraded by the proteasome
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-5665854
  title: ADRM1:26S proteaseome binds UCHL5
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-5665871
  title: ADRM1 binds 26S proteasome
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-5668481
  title: Protesomal degradation of K48polyUb-TRAF3
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-5668520
  title: 26Sproteasome degrades K48polyUb-NIK
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-5687112
  title: MAPK6 is degraded by the 26S proteasome
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-5689539
  title: ADRM1:26S proteaseome binds USP14
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-68825
  title: Ubiquitinated geminin is degraded by the proteasome
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-68948
  title: Ubiquitinated Orc1 is degraded by the proteasome
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-69016
  title: Ubiquitinated Cdc6 is degraded by the proteasome
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-69600
  title: Proteolytic degradation of ubiquitinated-Cdc25A
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-75825
  title: Proteasome mediated degradation of Cyclin D1
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-8850992
  title: Proteasome degrades polyubiquitinated PTEN
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-8852354
  title: GTSE1 facilitates proteasome-mediated degradation of TP53
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-8854044
  title: Proteasome degrades AURKA ubiquitinated by SCF-FBXL7
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-8854071
  title: Proteasome-mediated degradation of PolyUb-FBXL7
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-8866553
  title: misfolded CFTR is degraded by the 26S proteasome
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-8866858
  title: CFTR F508del is degraded by the 26S proteasome
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-8932355
  title: 26S proteasome degrades Ub-NFE2L2
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-8939801
  title: 26S proteasome degrades PolyUb-RUNX2
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-8952408
  title: Polyubiquitinated RUNX3 is degraded by the proteasome
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-8956140
  title: NEDD8 and UBD bind NUB1 and the 26S proteasome
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-8956184
  title: 26S- and NUB1-mediated degradation of NEDD8, UBD and their conjugates
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-8957265
  title: 26S proteasome degrades TP73 polyubiquitinated by ITCH
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-9755303
  title: 26S proteasome degrades HIFalpha
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-9755306
  title: ub UBXN7 is degraded by the 26S proteasome
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-9762096
  title: Ub,pS335,S338,T NFE2L2 is degraded
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-9766223
  title: Proteasome-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated CDH1
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-983150
  title: Proteasomal cleavage of substrate
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-9907980
  title: Formation of the 19S regulatory particle base precursor
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-9908026
  title: Formation of the 19S regulatory particle precursor
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-9908178
  title: Formation of the 26S proteasome
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-9929352
  title: Ubiquitinated CD274 is degraded by the 26S proteasome
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-9929486
  title: SPOP-mediated degradation of CD274 by 26S Proteosome
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-9931314
  title: Proteasomal degradation of polyUb-p-S195-CD274
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-9934893
  title: Proteolysis of K48polyUb-K,p-S-PER1,2,3
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-HSA-9954728
  title: The proteasome degrades the K48-polyubiquitinated alanine-tailed nascent peptide
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-NUL-212917
  title: Proteasome mediated degradation of PAK-2p34
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-NUL-5610751
  title: Gli2is degraded by the proteasome
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-NUL-9011324
  title: Proteasome degrades SAX-3 ubiquitinated by EBAX-1
  findings: []
- id: Reactome:R-NUL-9604648
  title: Proteasome degrades ubiquitinated mouse NICD4
  findings: []
- id: file:human/ADRM1/ADRM1-notes.md
  title: ADRM1 PN review notes
  findings: []
- id: file:human/ADRM1/ADRM1-deep-research-manual.md
  title: ADRM1 manual deep research
  findings: []
- id: file:projects/PROTEOSTASIS/reports/pn_projection/pn_projected_annotations.tsv
  title: Proteostasis PN projected annotations
  findings: []
core_functions:
- description: Proteasomal ubiquitin receptor activity within the 19S regulatory particle, linking ubiquitin-tagged
    substrates to the 26S proteasome for degradation.
  molecular_function:
    id: GO:0043130
    label: ubiquitin binding
  directly_involved_in:
  - id: GO:0043161
    label: proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
  - id: GO:0010498
    label: proteasomal protein catabolic process
  locations:
  - id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  - id: GO:0005654
    label: nucleoplasm
  in_complex:
    id: GO:0008540
    label: proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex
  supported_by:
  - reference_id: PMID:18497817
    supporting_text: Rpn13 binds ubiquitin through a conserved amino-terminal region termed the pleckstrin-like
      receptor for ubiquitin (Pru) domain
  - reference_id: PMID:20471946
    supporting_text: Rpn13 functions as a ubiquitin receptor for the proteasome
  - reference_id: PMID:33729481
    supporting_text: Three of these integral subunits (Rpn1, Rpn10 and Rpn13) bind to the conjugated ubiquitin
      tag on the substrate
- description: Recruitment and activation of the UCHL5/UCH37 deubiquitinase at the 26S proteasome regulatory
    particle.
  molecular_function:
    id: GO:0035800
    label: deubiquitinase activator activity
  directly_involved_in:
  - id: GO:0043161
    label: proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
  locations:
  - id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  - id: GO:0005654
    label: nucleoplasm
  in_complex:
    id: GO:0008540
    label: proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex
  supported_by:
  - reference_id: PMID:16990800
    supporting_text: hRpn13 recruits UCH37, a deubiquitinating enzyme known to associate with 26 proteasomes
  - reference_id: PMID:16990800
    supporting_text: loss of UCH37 proteins and decrease in deubiquitinating activity of 26S proteasomes
  - reference_id: PMID:17139257
    supporting_text: The C-terminal half of hRpn13 binds directly to the proteasome-associated deubiquitinating
      enzyme, UCH37, and enhances its isopeptidase activity
- description: Stable association with the 19S regulatory-particle/base proteasome subcomplex through
    Rpn2/PSMD1 and related regulatory-particle contacts.
  molecular_function:
    id: GO:0070628
    label: proteasome binding
  directly_involved_in:
  - id: GO:0043161
    label: proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
  locations:
  - id: GO:0005829
    label: cytosol
  - id: GO:0005654
    label: nucleoplasm
  in_complex:
    id: GO:0008540
    label: proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex
  supported_by:
  - reference_id: PMID:16990800
    supporting_text: we describe the identification of Adrm1 as a novel proteasome interacting protein
      in mammalian cells
  - reference_id: PMID:17139257
    supporting_text: we discovered a novel 46-kDa (407 residues) subunit of its 19S regulatory complex
  - reference_id: PMID:29636472
    supporting_text: Recognition of a ubiquitylated substrate is mediated principally by ubiquitin receptors
      Rpn10 and Rpn13, the base subunits within the holoenzyme
proposed_new_terms: []
suggested_questions:
- question: Should the current ADRM1/Rpn13 GO annotation to proteasome regulatory particle, lid subcomplex
    be replaced by proteasome regulatory particle, base subcomplex in GOA/PAINT?
  experts:
  - Youdong Mao
  - Michael H. Glickman
  - Keiji Tanaka
- question: Should ADRM1 receive direct ubiquitin binding and deubiquitinase activator activity annotations
    in GOA to replace generic protein binding and endopeptidase activator activity?
  experts:
  - Kylie J. Walters
  - Alfred L. Goldberg
  - Keiji Tanaka
suggested_experiments:
- experiment_type: endogenous proteasome structural proteomics
  hypothesis: Endogenous ADRM1 is a base/regulatory-particle ubiquitin receptor rather than a lid-subcomplex
    subunit.
  description: Map endogenous ADRM1 contacts and cryo-EM density in substrate-engaged human 26S proteasomes,
    comparing wild-type ADRM1 with Pru-domain and DEUBAD-domain mutants for Rpn2, ubiquitin-chain, and
    UCHL5 association.
- experiment_type: catalytic-rescue degradation assay
  hypothesis: ADRM1 supports ubiquitin-dependent substrate degradation through both Pru-domain ubiquitin
    recognition and DEUBAD-dependent UCHL5 activation.
  description: Rescue ADRM1-deficient cells with wild-type, ubiquitin-binding-defective, Rpn2-binding-defective,
    and UCHL5-binding-defective ADRM1 alleles, then quantify degradation of defined K48-ubiquitinated
    substrates and proteasome-associated UCHL5 activity.